JP5836745B2 - 押込試験装置 - Google Patents
押込試験装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5836745B2 JP5836745B2 JP2011227519A JP2011227519A JP5836745B2 JP 5836745 B2 JP5836745 B2 JP 5836745B2 JP 2011227519 A JP2011227519 A JP 2011227519A JP 2011227519 A JP2011227519 A JP 2011227519A JP 5836745 B2 JP5836745 B2 JP 5836745B2
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Description
また、本発明は、前記の押込試験方法を用いる、新規な押込試験装置を提供することを目的とする。
半無限体試料に対して十分に硬い球圧子を押込むとき、Hertz の弾性接触理論を用いると、図1に示す押込荷重Fと押込量δの関係が以下のように表現される。
これらのことから、式(19)で表される相当押込ひずみεIオーバーラインは接触変形と圧縮変形の両方を表現できる特性があることがわかる。
図9(a)に示すような試料の底に病変部がある場合には、試料の厚さhおよび初期Young率E0の分布は図8(b)と同様に図9(a)中のグラフのような厚さhに変化がある結果として測定できる。
図10(a)に示すような試料の表面に病変部がある場合には、試料の厚さhおよび初期Young率E0の分布は図10(a)中のグラフのような初期Young率E0に変化がある結果として測定できる。
図11(a)に示すような試料の中位に病変部がある場合には、試料の厚さhおよび初期Young率E0の分布は図11(a)中のグラフのような厚さhおよび初期Young率E0ともに変化がある結果として測定できる。
痛み等の侵襲性が低く、しかも簡素かつ安全・安価な乳ガンの診療技術を提供することができる。
触診のような押込みにより検査対象を変形させる過程で得られる計測データについて、これを数理的に処理することによって病変の程度や位置、範囲を客観的かつ定量的に計測する方法および装置を提供することができる。
この効果は、環境変化に敏感な生体軟組織の特性に基づいたものであることから、日常の生活でみられるハリやコリの部位同定、打撲の位置や程度の客観的計測などでも利用することができる。
[1] M. Tani and A. Sakuma, Evaluation of Thickness and Young's Modulus of Soft Materials by using Spherical Indentation Testing, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series A, Vol.75, No.755, (2009),pp.901-908.(in Japanese)
Claims (2)
- 試料中の異物の有無を検出するための押込み試験装置において、
試料と球圧子を相対的に移動させて前記試料の複数の位置に前記球圧子を位置させるための水平アクチュエータと、
前記試料に前記球圧子を押し込む垂直アクチュエータと、
前記複数の位置において、押込み荷重および押込み量を制御する制御部と、
前記押込み荷重および押し込み量に基づき前記複数の位置でのヤング率および試料の厚みを算出する算出部と、
前記算出部で算出された複数の位置でのヤング率および厚みの値を記憶する記憶装置部と、を有し、
前記ヤング率の複数の位置間での差分、および、算出された厚みの値の複数の位置間での変化にもとづき、前記試料中の硬さの異なる物体の存在および押し込み方向における前記物体の位置を推定する押込試験装置。 - 試料は軟組織であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押込試験装置。
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| JP2013088212A JP2013088212A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
| JP5836745B2 true JP5836745B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2973620C (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2024-02-20 | The University Of Western Australia | A device and a method for evaluating a mechanical property of a material |
| CN105987849B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-08-10 | 东莞市广安电气检测中心有限公司 | 一种球压测试装置 |
| WO2019097982A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 被験体の固さ分布測定方法及び被験体の固さ分布測定装置 |
| CN115389325A (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-25 | 北京工业大学 | 一种用于软材料测试的球形压痕实验台及实验方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS6336132A (ja) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-16 | Nec Corp | 薄膜のヤング率及び内部応力測定装置 |
| US5524636A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-06-11 | Artann Corporation Dba Artann Laboratories | Method and apparatus for elasticity imaging |
| JP2725741B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-07 | 1998-03-11 | 科学技術庁金属材料技術研究所長 | 微小表面硬度測定装置 |
| WO2010084840A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | 押込試験方法および押込試験装置 |
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