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JP5838553B2 - Combine - Google Patents
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JP5838553B2 - Combine - Google Patents

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JP5838553B2
JP5838553B2 JP2010294489A JP2010294489A JP5838553B2 JP 5838553 B2 JP5838553 B2 JP 5838553B2 JP 2010294489 A JP2010294489 A JP 2010294489A JP 2010294489 A JP2010294489 A JP 2010294489A JP 5838553 B2 JP5838553 B2 JP 5838553B2
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cover
pulling
posture
combine
right direction
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JP2012139179A (en
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里路 久幸
久幸 里路
土居原 純二
純二 土居原
齋藤 学
学 齋藤
楠目 浩司
浩司 楠目
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、コンバインに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combine.

下記特許文献1に示された従来技術は、運転席の前側に穀稈を引き起す引起装置が配置されるコンバインにおいて、各引起装置の上部を左右方向に長いカバーによって被覆したものである。このようなカバーを設けることにより、穀稈(特に長稈)の引起しの際、引起ラグによって脱粒された穀粒や穀稈に付着していた水滴や泥土、さらには引起ラグに付着した泥土等が運転席側に飛散するのが防止される。この結果、運転席のオペレータに、穀粒や水滴、泥土(以下、穀粒等ともいう)が直接当たることが防止され、また、ウインドウで囲われた運転室を有するキャビン仕様のコンバインにおいては、ウインドウが水滴や泥土で汚れることが防止される。   The prior art disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 is a combine in which a pulling device that pulls up cereals is arranged on the front side of a driver's seat, and the upper part of each pulling device is covered with a cover that is long in the left-right direction. By providing such a cover, when cereals (especially long persimmons) are raised, water droplets and mud adhering to the grains and cereals that have been shattered by the eliciting lag, and further mud adhering to the erecting lag Etc. are prevented from scattering to the driver's seat side. As a result, the operator of the driver's seat is prevented from directly hitting grains, water droplets, mud (hereinafter also referred to as grains, etc.), and in the cabin specification combine having a driver's cab surrounded by a window, The window is prevented from becoming dirty with water droplets and mud.

特開2002−176825号公報JP 2002-176825 A

しかし、上述の従来のカバーは、引起装置に対する位置及び姿勢を調節できないため、圃場状態や穀稈の長さ等により変化する穀粒等の飛散状況によっては、あるいはオペレータの姿勢、体型等によっては、穀粒等の飛散を効果的に遮断できなかったり、前方視界(特に分草位置の視界)が不必要に遮られたりする問題があった。   However, since the above-mentioned conventional cover cannot adjust the position and posture with respect to the pulling device, depending on the scattering state of the grains and the like that change according to the field condition, the length of the culm, etc., or depending on the posture, body shape, etc. of the operator There is a problem that the scattering of grains and the like cannot be effectively blocked, and the forward field of view (particularly the field of view of the weed position) is unnecessarily blocked.

そこで、本発明は、かかる従来技術の問題を解消することにある。   Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は次の技術的手段を講じる。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.

すなわち、請求項1記載の発明は、走行装置(2)を備えた走行車体(1)の上側に脱穀装置(3)と穀粒貯留装置(G)を左右に並べて設け、該穀粒貯留装置(G)の前側には運転席(5)を備えた操縦部(T)を設け、該操縦部(T)の前方に昇降自在な刈取装置(4)を設けたコンバインにおいて、前記刈取装置(4)の前部に、多数の引起ラグ(14)を備えた後上がり傾斜姿勢の引起装置(8)を設け、前記引起ラグ(14)の上昇移動軌跡の上方延長線上に、前後方向の傾斜姿勢を変更自在なカバー(15)を設け、前記刈取装置(4)の左右両側部を覆う刈取サイドカバー(18)を、上部サイドカバー(18a)と下部サイドカバー(18b)とに上下に分割し、上部サイドカバー(18a)を前記カバー(15)と一体化し、該カバー(15)を上方へ回動させて所定の開姿勢に設定したときにのみ、左右方向両端部の引起装置(8)の間に配置される左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の上端と前記カバー(15)の間に、前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の左右方向両側に有する引起経路を前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の上方で繋ぐ穀稈通過空間(15s)が形成され、前記左右方向両側に有する引起経路に導入された穀稈の穂先がクロスしたままの状態で前記穀稈通過空間(15s)を経て前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の後方へ通過する構成とし、前記カバー(15)に、該カバー(15)が前記引起装置(8)の上方を覆う範囲を前後方向に拡大する調節体(50)を設けたことを特徴とするコンバインである。 That is, the invention described in claim 1 is provided with the threshing device (3) and the grain storage device (G) arranged side by side on the upper side of the traveling vehicle body (1) provided with the traveling device (2). In the combine provided with a control unit (T) provided with a driver's seat (5) on the front side of (G) and provided with a reaping device (4) that can be raised and lowered in front of the control unit (T), the reaping device ( 4) is provided with a pulling device (8) in a rearward rising and tilting posture provided with a large number of pulling lugs (14) at the front, and tilted in the front-rear direction on the upward extension line of the rising movement locus of the pulling lugs (14). A cover (15) whose posture can be freely changed is provided, and a cutting side cover (18) that covers both left and right sides of the cutting device (4) is divided into an upper side cover (18a) and a lower side cover (18b). The upper side cover (18a) is integrated with the cover (15). , Is pivoted said cover (15) upwardly only when set to a predetermined open position, causing device in the lateral direction intermediate portion disposed between the inking unit of right and left end portions (8) (8) The cereal passage which connects the raising path which has the right-and-left direction both sides of the raising device (8) of the left-right direction middle part between the upper end of the left-right direction and the cover (15) above the raising device (8) of the left-right direction middle part A space (15 s) is formed, and the raising device of the intermediate portion in the left-right direction is passed through the corn straw passing space (15 s) in a state where the tips of the corn straw introduced into the pulling path having both sides in the left-right direction are crossed 8) The adjustment body (50) is provided in the cover (15), which extends in the front-rear direction the range in which the cover (15) covers the upper part of the pulling device (8). It is a feature combine .

請求項2記載の発明は、前記カバー(15)を、前記引起ラグ(14)の上昇移動軌跡に対して略平行な閉姿勢とした状態で、前記調節体(50)を、該カバー(15)の背面に沿わせて収納される非拡大状態に姿勢変更可能な構成とした請求項1に記載のコンバインである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the state where the cover (15) is in a closed posture substantially parallel to the rising movement locus of the pulling lug (14), the adjusting body (50) is moved to the cover (15). The combine according to claim 1, wherein the posture can be changed to a non-expanded state that is stored along the back surface .

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、カバー(15)の前後方向の傾斜姿勢を変更することで、カバー(15)による前後方向のカバー範囲を調節できるため、運転席(5)に着座したオペレータは、圃場状態や穀稈の長さ等による穀粒等の飛散状況に応じて、あるいはオペレータの姿勢、体型等に応じてカバー(15)を適切な傾斜姿勢に調節することができ、運転席(5)からの前方視界の確保、及び、運転席(5)側への穀粒等の飛散防止を図ることができる。
また、上部サイドカバー(18a)を把持して、この上部サイドカバー(18a)とともにカバー(15)を上下回動させることができるため、カバー(15)専用のハンドルを設けなくてもカバー(15)の姿勢変更操作を容易に行うことができる。
また、引起装置(8)を跨いでクロスする穀稈を後方に通過させることができ、穀稈が後方に通過できず詰ることや、穀粒の脱粒を防止することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cover (15) can be adjusted in the front / rear direction by changing the front / rear inclination of the cover (15). The operator can adjust the cover (15) to an appropriate tilting posture according to the state of the field, the length of the culm etc., or the like, or according to the posture, body shape, etc. of the operator. It is possible to secure the forward visibility from the seat (5) and prevent the grains and the like from being scattered to the driver seat (5) side.
Further, since the upper side cover (18a) can be gripped and the cover (15) can be turned up and down together with the upper side cover (18a), the cover (15) can be provided without providing a dedicated handle for the cover (15). ) Can be easily performed.
Moreover, the cereal which crosses across a pulling apparatus (8) can be passed back, and the cereal can not pass back and can be prevented from clogging, and the grain threshing can be prevented.

また、カバー(15)の傾斜姿勢だけでなく、調節体(50)によりカバー(15)の前後方向のカバー範囲を調節できるため、オペレータは、圃場状態や穀稈の長さ等による穀粒等の飛散状況に応じて、あるいは、オペレータの姿勢や体型等に応じてカバー(15)を適切な位置及び姿勢に調節することができる。Moreover, since the cover range in the front-rear direction of the cover (15) can be adjusted not only by the inclination posture of the cover (15) but also by the adjuster (50), the operator can adjust the grain according to the field condition, the length of the culm, etc. The cover (15) can be adjusted to an appropriate position and posture according to the scattering situation of the operator or according to the posture and body shape of the operator.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、上記請求項1記載の発明の効果を奏するうえに、調節体(50)を非拡大状態とすることで、操縦部(T)からの前方視界を良好にすることができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the invention, the adjustment body (50) is brought into a non-expanded state so that the forward view from the control section (T) is good. Can be.

コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. 補助引起装置及び引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of an auxiliary pulling apparatus and a pulling apparatus. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. 引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a pulling apparatus. カバー及び調節体の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a cover and an adjustment body. カバー及び調節体の要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the principal part of a cover and an adjustment body. 引起装置の要部の概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of a raising apparatus. カバー及び調節体の要部の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the principal part of a cover and an adjustment body.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態について添付図面を参照しつつ詳説する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図4、図5〜図8及び図9〜図12はそれぞれ異なる状態のコンバインを示すものである。このコンバインは、走行車体1の下部に左右一対の走行クローラ(走行装置)2,2を備え、走行車体1の上側には脱穀装置3とグレンタンク(穀粒貯留装置)Gを左右に並べて設け、グレンタンクGの前側には運転席5や操作ボックス6等を備えた運転操作部Tを設け、この運転操作部Tおよび脱穀装置3の前方に刈取装置4を設けている。   1 to 4, FIGS. 5 to 8, and FIGS. 9 to 12 show the combine in different states. This combine is provided with a pair of left and right traveling crawlers (traveling devices) 2, 2 at the bottom of the traveling vehicle body 1, and a threshing device 3 and a grain tank (grain storage device) G are provided side by side on the upper side of the traveling vehicle body 1. A driving operation unit T including a driver's seat 5 and an operation box 6 is provided on the front side of the Glen tank G, and a reaping device 4 is provided in front of the driving operation unit T and the threshing device 3.

刈取装置4は、圃場に植立する穀稈を左右に分草する分草体7,7…と、分草後の穀稈を引起経路Kに沿って引き起す4つの殻稈引起装置8,8,8,8と、引起後の穀稈の株元近くを切断して穀稈を刈り取る刈刃装置9と、分草後の穀稈の株元側を掻き込んで刈刃装置9を経て後方へ搬送する掻込搬送装置10と、掻込搬送後の穀稈を引き継いで揚上搬送しながら姿勢変更して脱穀装置3に受け渡し供給する揚上搬送供給装置11等を有するものである。   The reaping device 4 is composed of herb bodies 7, 7... That divide the cereal planted in the field to the left and right, and four husk erecting devices 8, 8 that elevate the cereal shed after the weeding path K. 8, 8 and cutting blade device 9 that cuts near the root of the culm after raising, and harvests the culm, and the rear side of the cereal after the weeding through the cutting blade device 9 The take-up conveying device 10 that conveys to the threshing device and the lifting and conveying supply device 11 that changes the posture while taking up and conveying the cereal straw after the carry-in conveyance and supplies it to the threshing device 3 are provided.

刈取装置4は、刈取メインフレーム21により走行車体1に対し上下に昇降可能に装備されているものである。より詳細には、刈取メインフレーム21は、刈取懸架台22に袈設された刈取入力軸23を支点として上下に回動する構成であり、刈取昇降シリンダ24の伸縮作動により刈取装置4が昇降するようになっている。   The reaping device 4 is equipped with a reaping main frame 21 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the traveling vehicle body 1. More specifically, the cutting main frame 21 is configured to rotate up and down with a cutting input shaft 23 provided on the cutting suspension base 22 as a fulcrum, and the cutting device 4 moves up and down by the expansion and contraction operation of the cutting lifting cylinder 24. It is like that.

引起装置8は、前後に分割可能な前後の引起ケース12,13と、この引起ケース12,13に内装された、図示しない上部の駆動スプロケット及び下部の従動輪に巻回されて駆動される無端の引起チェンと、この引起チェンに所定の間隔で取り付けられた引起ラグ14とを有している。引起ラグ14は、引起チェンの駆動に伴って後斜め上方に上昇移動する際、引起ケース12,13から引起経路K側の側方に突出して穀稈を引き起すものである。前側引起ケース12は、後側引起ケース13に対し着脱自在に取り付けできる構成としてあり、上方に引き上げると係止ロック状態が解除され前側に取り外しできるようになっている。各前側引起ケース12,12,…の前面は、上端部12uがその下側の部分よりも傾斜の緩い後方傾斜姿勢となるよう屈曲形成されていて、図9に二点鎖線でオペレータの視線を示すように、着座姿勢での作業における分草体7,7…の分草位置近傍の視界が良好となり、起立姿勢での作業においては、分草位置がさらに良く見えるように構成している。符号12cはこの屈曲位置を示している。   The pulling device 8 is driven endlessly by being wound around front and rear pulling cases 12 and 13 that can be divided into front and rear, and an upper drive sprocket (not shown) and a lower driven wheel that are housed in the pulling cases 12 and 13. And a pulling lug 14 attached to the pulling chain at a predetermined interval. The pulling lug 14 protrudes from the pulling cases 12 and 13 to the side on the pulling path K side and raises the cereal when the pulling lug 14 moves upward and obliquely upward as the pulling chain is driven. The front pulling case 12 is configured to be detachably attached to the rear pulling case 13, and when it is pulled upward, the locked state is released and can be removed to the front side. The front face of each front raising case 12, 12,... Is bent so that the upper end portion 12u is in a rearward inclined posture with a gentler slope than the lower portion, and the operator's line of sight is indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. As shown, the field of view in the vicinity of the weed position of the weed bodies 7, 7... In the work in the sitting position is good, and the weed position is more visible in the work in the standing position. Reference numeral 12c indicates this bending position.

刈刃装置9は公知のバリカン型のものであり、刈取装置4を支持する刈取メインフレーム21の下端部から前方に突出する先端部フレームに設けられ、穂先側が引起装置8による引き起こし作用を受け、株元側が掻込搬送装置10による掻き込み作用を受けている状態の植立穀稈の株元部を切断するように構成されている。   The cutting blade device 9 is of a known clipper type, is provided on the tip end frame that protrudes forward from the lower end portion of the cutting main frame 21 that supports the cutting device 4, and the tip side is subjected to the action caused by the pulling device 8, The stocker side is configured to cut the stocker part of the planted cereal rice cake in a state in which the stocker side is subjected to the stir action by the stir transporting device 10.

刈取後の穀稈は、掻込搬送装置10により後方へ搬送されて揚上搬送供給装置11に引き渡され、揚上搬送供給装置11による揚上搬送過程で姿勢変更された後、フィードチェン3Fに引き渡され脱穀装置3に供給される。揚上搬送供給装置11としては株元側をチェンと挟持杆とで挟持し、穂先側を搬送ラグで掻き上げて搬送する公知の構成を採用している。   After harvesting, the culm is transported rearward by the scraping and transporting device 10 and delivered to the lifting and transporting supply device 11, and the posture is changed in the lifting and transporting process by the lifting and transporting supply device 11. It is delivered and supplied to the threshing device 3. As the lifting and conveying supply device 11, a well-known configuration is adopted in which the stock side is held between a chain and a holding rod, and the tip side is picked up by a transfer lug and transferred.

(カバー)
各引起装置8の上部は、左右横方向に長く構成されたカバー15によって被覆される構造になっている。カバー15は金属板により形成する他、ポリカーボネート等のプラスチック板により形成することも可能であり、その場合は透明又は半透明にしてカバー15越しの視認性を確保するのも好ましい。
(cover)
The upper portion of each pulling device 8 is structured to be covered with a cover 15 that is long in the lateral direction. The cover 15 may be formed of a metal plate or a plastic plate such as polycarbonate. In that case, it is preferable that the cover 15 is transparent or semi-transparent to ensure visibility through the cover 15.

カバー15は、引起装置8の引き起し経路Kに沿って上昇する引起ラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線上に配置し、前側引起ケース12の上端側12u前面をカバーする状態と、上昇移行する引起ラグ14における引起経路Kの上方をカバーする状態とに、前後方向の傾斜姿勢を変更自在に構成されている。そして、このカバー15の姿勢変更手段として、前後上下のスライド構成とすることもできるが、本実施例では図9〜図12に示されるように、左端及び右端の引起装置8の背部側に支持ステー8s,8sがそれぞれ立設されるとともに、これら支持ステー8s,8s間に左右横方向に延在する支持軸16が袈設され、カバー15はこの支持軸16を回動支点として上下に回動するように構成されている。カバー15が上方へ回動した状態が引起経路Kの上方をカバーする姿勢変更状態(開姿勢)であり、カバー15が下方へ回動した状態が前側引起ケース12の上端側12u前面をカバーする姿勢変更状態(閉姿勢)である。また、支持軸16近傍に引張スプリング17を設け、支持軸16に対して引張スプリング17が前後に支点越えすることで、カバー15を各姿勢に保持可能な構成になっており、カバー15をワンタッチで開閉することができる。即ち、この支持軸16と引張スプリング17によってカバー15の姿勢保持機構が構成される。   The cover 15 is disposed on the upper extension line of the rising locus of the pulling lug 14 that rises along the pulling path K of the pulling device 8, and the cover 15 moves upward and shifts to the state of covering the front surface of the upper end side 12 u of the front pulling case 12. The tilting posture in the front-rear direction can be freely changed so as to cover the upper portion of the pulling path 14 in the pulling lug 14. And, as the posture changing means of the cover 15, it is possible to adopt a front / rear / up / down slide structure, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, it is supported on the back side of the pulling device 8 at the left end and the right end. The stays 8s and 8s are respectively erected, and a support shaft 16 extending in the horizontal direction is provided between the support stays 8s and 8s. The cover 15 is rotated up and down around the support shaft 16 as a rotation fulcrum. It is configured to move. The state in which the cover 15 is rotated upward is a posture change state (open posture) covering the upper part of the pulling path K, and the state in which the cover 15 is rotated downward covers the front surface of the upper end side 12u of the front pulling case 12. The posture is changed (closed posture). In addition, a tension spring 17 is provided in the vicinity of the support shaft 16, and the cover 15 can be held in each posture by the tension spring 17 exceeding the fulcrum in the front-rear direction with respect to the support shaft 16. It can be opened and closed with. That is, the support shaft 16 and the tension spring 17 constitute a posture holding mechanism for the cover 15.

分草後の穀稈は、図28に示すように、引起装置8の引起ケース12,13から引起経路K内に突出して上昇する引起ラグ14が、穀稈の株元側から穂先側にかけて作用することで引き起こされる際、この引起ラグ14に扱かれた穀粒等が運転席5のオペレータに向かって飛散することがあるが、カバー15を穀粒等の飛散方向に対して側面視で直交する開姿勢に姿勢変更することにより、飛散する穀粒等をカバー15によって効果的に遮ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 28, the raising lug 14 that protrudes from the raising cases 12 and 13 of the raising device 8 and rises into the raising path K acts on the cereals after weeding from the root side to the tip side. When this occurs, the grain handled by the pulling lug 14 may scatter toward the operator of the driver's seat 5, but the cover 15 is orthogonal to the scattering direction of the grain etc. in a side view. By changing the posture to the open posture, the scattered grains and the like can be effectively blocked by the cover 15.

カバー15は、平板状のもの等、適宜の形状とすることができるが、本実施形態のように、上面カバー部15aと後面カバー部15bとからなるように側面視で略への型に形成されていると、上面カバー部15aの下面部で穀粒等の上方への飛散を阻止し、後面カバー部15bの下面部で穀粒等の後方上方への飛散を阻止することができ、従って、運転席5への穀粒等の飛散を確実に防止することができるようになるため好ましい。 The cover 15 can have an appropriate shape such as a flat plate. However, as in the present embodiment, the cover 15 has a substantially square shape in a side view so as to include an upper surface cover portion 15a and a rear surface cover portion 15b. When formed, the lower surface portion of the upper surface cover portion 15a can prevent the grains and the like from scattering upward, and the lower surface portion of the rear surface cover portion 15b can prevent the grains and the like from scattering backward and upward. Therefore, it is preferable because it is possible to reliably prevent the grain and the like from being scattered to the driver's seat 5.

カバー15は、開状態において、上面カバー部15aが引起ラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線と側面視で略直交する配置が好ましいが、後面カバー部15bが引起ラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線と交差する配置とすることも可能である。また、カバー15を引起ラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線から後方側にずらし、後述する調節体50をそのカバー範囲の前方拡大により引起ラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線上に位置させる構造とすることも可能である。   In the open state, the cover 15 is preferably arranged so that the upper surface cover portion 15a is substantially orthogonal to the upward extension line of the rising locus of the pulling lug 14 in a side view, but the rear cover portion 15b is the upper extension line of the rising locus of the pulling lug 14 It is also possible to arrange them so as to intersect with each other. Further, the cover 15 is shifted to the rear side from the upward extension line of the rising locus of the pulling lug 14, and the adjusting body 50 described later is positioned on the upper extension line of the rising locus of the pulling lug 14 by expanding the cover range forward. It is also possible.

本実施形態の多条刈りコンバインのように、左右方向中間の引起装置の左右両側に引起経路をそれぞれ有する場合、当該引起装置の下部前方の分草体により隣接条の穀稈は分離されて左右の各引起経路に導入される。しかし、穀稈が長稈の場合等においては、図20に示すように隣接条の穀稈の穂先が絡んで分離されずに当該引起装置を跨いでクロスしたまま刈刃装置9により刈り取られ、後方に搬送されることがある。この際、当該引起装置の上端とカバー15とが接触していると、当該引起装置を跨ぐクロス部分がこの接触部分に引っ掛かり後方に通過できずに詰まってしまう。また、穀稈の搬送力により穂先の絡みが無理に解けたとしても、穂先相互のしごき作用又はカバー15と引起ケース12,13との隅部によるしごき作用により穂先の穀粒が脱粒することは避け難い。よって、左右方向中間の引起装置8の左右両側に引起経路をそれぞれ有する場合、図21〜図23に示すように、少なくとも当該引起装置8の上端とカバー15との間に穀稈通過空間15sが確保される構造とし、この穀稈通過空間15sにより左右両側の引起経路を繋ぐことにより、穀稈の穂先部分がクロスしていてもそのまま後方に通過する構造とするのが好ましい。このような穀稈通過空間15sは、カバー15の姿勢如何によらず形成される構造とすることも可能であるが、その場合、カバー15の位置が高くなり前方視界の妨げとなるため、カバー15を開姿勢としたときにのみ形成される構造とする方が好ましい。   Like the multi-row harvesting combine of this embodiment, when each has a pulling path on both the left and right sides of the pulling device in the middle in the left-right direction, the grains of adjacent strips are separated by the weed bodies in front of the lower part of the pulling device, and the left and right Introduced into each elicitation path. However, in the case where the culm is a long culm etc., as shown in FIG. 20, it is cut by the cutting blade device 9 while crossing over the pulling device without being entangled and separated by the tip of the adjacent culm, May be transported backwards. At this time, if the upper end of the pulling device and the cover 15 are in contact with each other, the cross portion straddling the pulling device is caught by the contact portion and cannot be passed rearward and is clogged. Moreover, even if the entanglement of the tip is forcibly solved by the conveying force of the cereal, the grain of the tip may be shattered by the squeezing action between the tips or the squeezing action by the corners of the cover 15 and the raising cases 12 and 13. Inevitable. Therefore, when each of the left and right sides of the pulling device 8 in the left-right direction has pulling paths, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, there is at least a cereal passing space 15 s between the upper end of the pulling device 8 and the cover 15. It is preferable to have a structure that is secured, and by connecting the pulling paths on both the left and right sides with the culm passage space 15s, the croaker has a structure that passes backward as it is even if the tip of the culm is crossed. Such a cereal pass space 15s may be formed in a structure that is formed regardless of the posture of the cover 15, but in this case, the position of the cover 15 becomes high and obstructs the front view. It is preferable to have a structure that is formed only when 15 is in an open posture.

穀稈が倒伏状態で絡みあうような圃場状態で効果的に引起を行うために、図21〜図23に示すように、引起装置8の前方位置に、補助引起ラグ62を前方に突出させながら倒伏状態で絡みあう穀稈に対して左右に分割しながら引起回動する補助引起装置60を取り付けることがある。補助引起装置60は、補助引起ケース61と、この補助引起ケース61に内装された、図示しない伝動スプロケット及び張設輪に巻回されて駆動される無端の補助引起チェンと、この補助引起チェンに所定の間隔で取り付けられた補助引起ラグ62とを有している。補助引起ラグ62は、補助引起チェンに伴って後斜め上方に上昇移動する際、補助引起ケース61から前方に突出して穀稈を左右に分割しながら引き起すものである。このような状況における作業では、穀粒や泥土が運転席5側へ跳ね易いため前述のカバー15を設けるのが好ましいが、隣接条の穀稈の穂先が絡んで分離されずに補助引起装置60及び引起装置8を跨いでクロスしたまま搬送される現象が発生し易い。よって、特にこのような補助引起装置60を設ける場合は、図示するように前述の穀稈通過空間15sを補助引起装置60の補助引起ラグ62の作用域よりも上方に設け、補助引起装置60及び引起装置8で引起した穀稈を穂先部分がクロスしていてもそのまま後方に通過するように構成するのが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, the auxiliary pulling lug 62 protrudes forward at the front position of the pulling device 8 in order to perform pulling up effectively in the field state where the cereals are entangled in the lying state. There is a case where an auxiliary pulling device 60 that pulls and rotates while being divided into left and right with respect to the cereal grains that are entangled in a lying state may be attached. The auxiliary pulling device 60 includes an auxiliary pulling case 61, an endless auxiliary pulling chain that is wound around and driven by a transmission sprocket and a tensioning wheel (not shown), and is installed in the auxiliary pulling case 61. And auxiliary pull-up lugs 62 attached at predetermined intervals. The auxiliary pull-up lug 62 protrudes forward from the auxiliary pull-up case 61 when it moves upward and obliquely upward along with the auxiliary pull-up chain, and raises the grain while dividing it into left and right. In the work in such a situation, it is preferable to provide the above-described cover 15 because grains and mud easily jump to the driver's seat 5 side. However, the auxiliary pulling device 60 is not separated without being entangled with the tips of adjacent grains. In addition, a phenomenon of being conveyed while crossing over the pulling device 8 is likely to occur. Therefore, in particular, when such an auxiliary pulling device 60 is provided, as shown in the drawing, the above-described cereal pass space 15s is provided above the working range of the auxiliary pulling lug 62 of the auxiliary pulling device 60, and the auxiliary pulling device 60 and It is preferable to configure the cereal erupted by the pulling device 8 so that it passes rearward as it is even when the tip portion is crossed.

本実施例では、各引起装置8の左右両サイドに配置された刈取サイドカバー18,18は、上部サイドカバー18aと下部サイドカバー18bとに分割され、上部サイドカバー18aは、下部サイドカバー18bに対して上側面及び外側面上に重合し、前記カバー15と連結により一体化され、該カバー15と共に上下に揺動開閉可能に構成されている。刈取サイドカバー18,18と上部サイドカバー18aとは単一のカバー部材として形成しても良い。これにより、上部サイドカバー18aをハンドル代わりにして、上部サイドカバー18aとともにカバー15を揺動させることができため、専用のハンドルを設けなくてもカバー15の姿勢変更操作を容易に行うことができるようになる。また、本実施例では、カバー15及び上部サイドカバー18aを上方に回動させないと、前側引起ケース12及び下部サイドカバー18bの取り外しができなくなっているため、カバー15及び上部サイドカバー18aは、その下方への閉動によって前側引起ケース12及び下部サイドカバー18bをロックするロック機構の役目を果たす構造になっている。よって、上部サイドカバー18aの下部に重合した下部サイドカバー18bの着脱が簡単に行え、刈取装置のメンテナンスも容易である。   In the present embodiment, the cutting side covers 18 and 18 disposed on the left and right sides of each pulling device 8 are divided into an upper side cover 18a and a lower side cover 18b, and the upper side cover 18a is formed on the lower side cover 18b. On the other hand, it is superposed on the upper side surface and the outer side surface and integrated with the cover 15 so as to be swingable up and down together with the cover 15. The cutting side covers 18 and 18 and the upper side cover 18a may be formed as a single cover member. Thereby, the upper side cover 18a can be used as a handle, and the cover 15 can be swung together with the upper side cover 18a. Therefore, the posture changing operation of the cover 15 can be easily performed without providing a dedicated handle. It becomes like this. Further, in this embodiment, since the front raising case 12 and the lower side cover 18b cannot be removed unless the cover 15 and the upper side cover 18a are rotated upward, the cover 15 and the upper side cover 18a It has a structure that functions as a lock mechanism that locks the front elevating case 12 and the lower side cover 18b by closing downward. Therefore, the lower side cover 18b superposed on the lower part of the upper side cover 18a can be easily attached and detached, and maintenance of the reaping device is easy.

図16〜図19に示すように、カバー15を揺動開閉するためのハンドル15Hをカバー15に取り付けることも可能である。このハンドル15Hは、運転席5からカバー15を揺動操作できるように、カバー15の運転席5に近い部位、例えば運転席5前方の部位から上方に突出しているのが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, a handle 15 </ b> H for swinging and opening the cover 15 can be attached to the cover 15. The handle 15H preferably protrudes upward from a portion near the driver seat 5 of the cover 15, for example, a portion in front of the driver seat 5, so that the cover 15 can be swung from the driver seat 5.

本実施例におけるカバー15には、その前後方向カバー範囲を拡大自在である調節体50が設けられている。この調節体50により、カバー15の前後方向の傾斜姿勢だけでなく、カバー15の前後方向カバー範囲を調節できるため、オペレータは、圃場状態や穀稈の長さ等による穀粒等の飛散状況に応じて、あるいはオペレータの姿勢、体型等に応じて、前方視界及び穀粒等の飛散防止を比較考量しつつ、カバー15を適切な位置及び姿勢に調節できるようになる。   The cover 15 in the present embodiment is provided with an adjusting body 50 that can expand the front and rear direction cover range. Since this adjusting body 50 can adjust not only the inclination posture of the cover 15 in the front-rear direction but also the front-rear cover range of the cover 15, the operator can scatter the grains and the like depending on the state of the field and the length of the culm. Accordingly, the cover 15 can be adjusted to an appropriate position and posture while comparatively considering the forward visibility and the prevention of scattering of grains and the like according to the posture and body shape of the operator.

例えば、穀粒等が運転席5側に飛散するときには、図29(b)及び図23に示すようにカバー15の姿勢を穀粒等の飛散方向に対する交差角が直角又はそれに近くなる開姿勢に変更し、更に飛散範囲が広いとき等、必要に応じて図29(c)及び図8に示すように調節体50によりカバー範囲を前方に拡大することにより、穀粒等の飛散をカバー15で効果的に遮りつつ、前方視界を可能な限り確保することができる。一方、穀粒等の飛散が無いか、又は運転席5側への飛散が少ないときには、図29(a)及び図24に示すようにカバー15の姿勢を穀粒等の飛散方向に対して平行又はそれに近くなる閉姿勢に変更し、更に必要に応じて調節体50を非拡大状態に調節することにより、前方視界を重視した状態とすることができる。さらにこれらの中間程度のカバー範囲とするために、図29(d)及び図25に示すようにカバー15の姿勢を穀粒等の飛散方向に対して平行又はそれに近くなるように姿勢変更するとともに、調節体50を前方に拡大した状態とすることも可能である。このように、カバー15の姿勢及びカバー範囲の調節は、オペレータが任意に変更できるものであり、このような調節形態に限られるものではない。   For example, when grains etc. scatter to the driver's seat 5 side, as shown in FIG. 29 (b) and FIG. 23, the attitude of the cover 15 is changed to an open attitude where the crossing angle with respect to the direction of grains etc. is perpendicular or close to it. When the change range is further widened, the cover range is expanded forward by the adjusting body 50 as shown in FIGS. 29 (c) and 8 as necessary. The front view can be secured as much as possible while effectively blocking. On the other hand, when there is no scattering of grains or the like, or when scattering to the driver's seat 5 side is small, the posture of the cover 15 is parallel to the scattering direction of the grains etc. as shown in FIGS. Alternatively, by changing to a closed posture close to that, and further adjusting the adjusting body 50 to the non-enlarged state as necessary, it is possible to make the front view more important. Furthermore, in order to make the cover range about the middle of these, as shown in FIG. 29 (d) and FIG. 25, the posture of the cover 15 is changed so that it is parallel to or close to the scattering direction of grains and the like. The adjustment body 50 may be in a state of being enlarged forward. Thus, the adjustment of the posture of the cover 15 and the cover range can be arbitrarily changed by the operator, and is not limited to such an adjustment form.

調節体50は、透明又は半透明のポリカーボネート等のプラスチック板により形成して調節体50越しの視認性を確保するのが好ましいが、金属板により形成することも可能である。調節体50の形状は適宜定めることができ、図示例のような矩形状の他、前端縁が弧状に張り出した形状等とすることも可能である。   The adjuster 50 is preferably formed of a transparent or translucent plastic plate such as polycarbonate to ensure the visibility through the adjuster 50, but can also be formed of a metal plate. The shape of the adjusting body 50 can be determined as appropriate. In addition to the rectangular shape as shown in the illustrated example, the shape of the front end edge can be an arc shape.

本実施形態の調節体50は、カバー15の前側カバー範囲を拡大するものであるが、後側又は前後両側のカバー範囲を拡大する構造としても良い。調節体50におけるカバー範囲の拡大量は適宜定めることができるが、図5に示すように、カバー15の前端が最も前方に位置する姿勢変更状態で前側引起ケース12の屈曲位置12cよりも後方に位置するとともに、調節体50のカバー範囲を前方に拡大することにより調節体50の前端が前側引起ケース12の屈曲位置12cよりも前方に位置しうる構成とするのが好ましい。これにより、調節体50の前端を前側引起ケース12の屈曲位置12cより後方に位置させれば、オペレータは運転席5に着座したままで分草位置を直視でき、分草引起状況の確認を容易に行うことができ、刈取作業の能率を高めることができるようになるとともに、必要に応じて調節体50の前端を前側引起ケース12の前面の屈曲位置12cよりも前方に位置させて効果的に穀粒等の飛散防止を図ることも可能となる。   The adjusting body 50 of the present embodiment expands the front cover range of the cover 15, but may have a structure that expands the cover range of the rear side or both front and rear sides. Although the amount of expansion of the cover range in the adjusting body 50 can be determined as appropriate, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear end of the front raising case 12 is rearward of the bent position 12c in the posture change state in which the front end of the cover 15 is located in the foremost position. It is preferable that the front end of the adjusting body 50 be positioned forward of the bent position 12c of the front pulling case 12 by expanding the cover range of the adjusting body 50 forward. As a result, if the front end of the adjusting body 50 is positioned behind the bent position 12c of the front raising case 12, the operator can directly view the weeding position while sitting on the driver's seat 5, and can easily check the raising state of the weeding. It is possible to increase the efficiency of the cutting work, and the front end of the adjustment body 50 is effectively positioned forward of the bent position 12c on the front surface of the front pulling case 12 as necessary. It is also possible to prevent scattering of grains and the like.

本実施形態の多条刈りコンバインでは、走行車体1の右側部分(又は左側部分)に運転席5を有し、運転席5の前方にも引起装置8を有している。このような多条刈りコンバインでは、カバー15は両端の引起装置8にわたるように延在させるとともに、調節体50は少なくとも運転席5と対応する左右方向範囲をカバーするように左右方向に延在させるのが好ましい。この場合、図1〜図12に示される例のように、カバー15の左右方向の略全体にわたり調節体50を設けると籾殻等の飛散防止効果に優れるが、図14及び図15に示すように運転席5の前方位置のみに調節体50を設けて安価で前方視界に優れる構成とすることも可能である。また、いずれにせよ、オペレータは運転席5から調節体50に手をかけて調節することができ、より的確な調節が可能となるとともに、穀稈の引起により後上方へ飛散する穀粒等のうち少なくとも運転席5に向かうものについては効果的に遮断することができるようになる。   In the multi-row cutting combine of the present embodiment, the driver's seat 5 is provided on the right side (or the left side) of the traveling vehicle body 1, and the pulling device 8 is also provided in front of the driver's seat 5. In such a multi-row cutting combine, the cover 15 extends so as to extend over the pulling devices 8 at both ends, and the adjustment body 50 extends in the left-right direction so as to cover at least the left-right range corresponding to the driver's seat 5. Is preferred. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, if the adjustment body 50 is provided over substantially the entire left and right direction of the cover 15, the effect of preventing the scattering of rice husks and the like is excellent, but as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. It is also possible to provide an adjustment body 50 only at the front position of the driver's seat 5 so that it is inexpensive and has a superior front view. In any case, the operator can adjust the driver 50 from the driver's seat 5 by adjusting his / her hand so that more accurate adjustment can be made, and grains such as grains that are scattered upward and backward due to the occurrence of the cereal can be obtained. Of these, at least the driver heading toward the driver's seat 5 can be effectively blocked.

特に、調節体50を直接手で操作する場合は、カバー15及び調節体50は左端の引起装置8の左端部又は右端の引起装置8の右端部(特に運転席5側)まで延在しているのが好ましい。また図13に示すように、運転席5が走行車体の右側部分に位置し引起装置8が運転席5よりも右側まで張り出している場合は、この張り出し部分からの籾殻等の飛散をも防止するため、カバー15及び調節体50を運転席5の右側まで延在させるのが好ましい。運転席5が左側で引起装置8の張り出しが左側の場合も同様にカバー15及び調節体50を運転席5の左側まで延在させるのが好ましい。   In particular, when the adjustment body 50 is directly operated by hand, the cover 15 and the adjustment body 50 extend to the left end of the left end pulling device 8 or the right end of the right end pulling device 8 (particularly on the driver's seat 5 side). It is preferable. As shown in FIG. 13, when the driver's seat 5 is positioned on the right side of the traveling vehicle body and the pulling device 8 extends to the right of the driver's seat 5, scattering of rice husks and the like from the protruding portion is also prevented. Therefore, it is preferable to extend the cover 15 and the adjustment body 50 to the right side of the driver's seat 5. Similarly, when the driver's seat 5 is on the left side and the extension of the pulling device 8 is on the left side, the cover 15 and the adjustment body 50 are preferably extended to the left side of the driver's seat 5.

調節体50の拡大調節機構は適宜定めることができ、拡大方向に沿ってスライドする機構(図示略)を採用することもできるが、本実施例の調節体50は、図24〜図27に示すように、基端部がカバー15の前端部に設けられた左右方向に沿う調節体支持軸51によりカバー15に軸支され、先端側の部分がこの調節体支持軸51を回動支点として回動することでカバー15の前後方向カバー範囲を拡大するものである。この場合、調節体50によるカバー範囲の調節は、調節体50をカバー15に対して調節体支持軸51回りに回動することで変更できるため、変更操作がワンタッチで簡単になるだけでなく、調節体50の角度も調節できるため、前方視界の妨げとならないようにカバー範囲を拡大することも可能である。さらに、カバー15を上方に揺動させた場合には、オペレータ側への穀粒や泥土の飛散が阻止されるものでありながら、前側引起ケース12の着脱が簡単に行える等、引起装置8のメンテナンスが容易に行えるという利点もある。   The enlargement adjustment mechanism of the adjustment body 50 can be determined as appropriate, and a mechanism (not shown) that slides along the enlargement direction can also be adopted. However, the adjustment body 50 of the present embodiment is shown in FIGS. As described above, the base end portion is pivotally supported on the cover 15 by the adjusting body support shaft 51 provided in the front end portion of the cover 15 along the left-right direction, and the distal end portion rotates around the adjusting body support shaft 51 as a rotation fulcrum. By moving, the cover range in the front-rear direction of the cover 15 is expanded. In this case, the adjustment of the cover range by the adjustment body 50 can be changed by rotating the adjustment body 50 around the adjustment body support shaft 51 with respect to the cover 15, so that the change operation is not only simplified with one touch, Since the angle of the adjusting body 50 can also be adjusted, it is possible to expand the cover range so as not to obstruct the front view. Further, when the cover 15 is swung upward, it is possible to easily attach and detach the front raising case 12 while preventing the grain and mud from scattering to the operator side. There is also an advantage that maintenance can be easily performed.

この調節体50の回動機構も適宜定めることができるが、本実施例では、調節体50に調節体支持軸51を弾力的に挟持する一対の挟持部52,53を設け、一方の挟持部52をある程度の弾性を有する平板状体(バネ材)により構成し、他方の挟持部53を調節体支持軸51が嵌合する円弧状の受け溝53dを有する板状体により構成している。これにより、簡素・安価な構成で調節体50を確実に支持できるようになるとともに、無段階の回動が可能となる。また、調節体50の回動時には、挟持部52,53と調節体支持軸51との摩擦により、接触面間の錆や埃等を素早く取り除くことができ、常時スムーズにカバーを回動させることができるようになる。   Although the rotation mechanism of the adjusting body 50 can also be determined as appropriate, in this embodiment, the adjusting body 50 is provided with a pair of holding portions 52 and 53 for elastically holding the adjusting body support shaft 51, and one holding portion. 52 is constituted by a flat plate body (spring material) having a certain degree of elasticity, and the other sandwiching portion 53 is constituted by a plate body having an arcuate receiving groove 53d into which the adjusting body support shaft 51 is fitted. As a result, the adjustment body 50 can be reliably supported with a simple and inexpensive configuration, and stepless rotation is possible. Further, when the adjusting body 50 is rotated, rust and dust between the contact surfaces can be quickly removed by friction between the holding portions 52 and 53 and the adjusting body support shaft 51, and the cover is always rotated smoothly. Will be able to.

また、本実施例の一対の挟持部52,53は挟持方向に貫通する螺子挿通孔を有し、これらの螺子挿通孔に対して一方側から他方側へ調節ボルト54bを挿し通してナット体54nに螺合させ、締め付けることにより一方の挟持部52を他方の挟持部53に対して弾力的に押し付ける構造となっているため、調節ボルト54bの締め付けトルクのみで調節体50の回動荷重を容易に調整することができる。よって、このような回動荷重調整手段を設けるのは好ましい。   Further, the pair of clamping portions 52 and 53 of this embodiment have screw insertion holes that penetrate in the clamping direction, and nuts 54n are inserted through the screw insertion holes from the one side to the other side by adjusting bolts 54b. Since the one clamping part 52 is elastically pressed against the other clamping part 53 by screwing and tightening to the other clamping part 53, it is easy to turn the adjusting body 50 with only the tightening torque of the adjusting bolt 54b. Can be adjusted. Therefore, it is preferable to provide such a rotational load adjusting means.

さらに、調節体支持軸51をカバー15の左右方向に間隔を空けて複数か所に設けるとカバー15の支持が安定するため好ましく、その場合に各調節体50に前述の回動荷重調整手段を設け、運転席5から遠い方の調節体支持軸51における調節体50の回動荷重を、運転席5側の調節体支持軸51における調節体50の回動荷重より弱くすると、運転席5側から調節体50を容易に回動させることができるため好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the adjusting body support shafts 51 are provided at a plurality of positions at intervals in the left-right direction of the cover 15 because the support of the cover 15 is stabilized. In this case, the adjusting body 50 is provided with the above-described rotational load adjusting means. If the turning load of the adjusting body 50 on the adjusting body support shaft 51 far from the driver seat 5 is made weaker than the turning load of the adjusting body 50 on the adjusting body support shaft 51 on the driver seat 5 side, the driver seat 5 side Therefore, the adjustment body 50 can be easily rotated.

本実施例では、調節体支持軸51をカバー15に設け、挟持部52,53を調節体50に設けているが、反対に挟持部52,53をカバー15に設け、調節体支持軸51を調節体50に設けても良い。   In this embodiment, the adjusting body support shaft 51 is provided on the cover 15 and the sandwiching portions 52 and 53 are provided on the adjusting body 50. On the contrary, the sandwiching portions 52 and 53 are provided on the cover 15 and the adjusting body support shaft 51 is provided. The adjustment body 50 may be provided.

他方、図示の実施例は、運転席5がウインドウで囲まれていない非キャビン型への適用例であるが、本発明は、ウインドウで囲まれた運転室を有するキャビン型にも適用することができ、その場合にもウインドウの水滴、泥土による汚れを防止できるといった利点がもたらされる。   On the other hand, the illustrated embodiment is an application example to a non-cabinet type in which the driver's seat 5 is not surrounded by a window, but the present invention can also be applied to a cabin type having a driver's cab surrounded by a window. Even in this case, there is an advantage that the water droplets on the window and dirt due to mud can be prevented.

本発明は、操縦部の前側に刈取装置が配置されるコンバインに利用できるものである。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a combine in which a reaping device is disposed on the front side of the control unit.

1 走行車体
2 走行クローラ(走行装置)
3 脱穀装置
4 刈取装置
5 運転席
8 引起装置
8s 支持ステー
14 引起ラグ
15 カバー
15s 穀稈通過空間
16 支持軸(姿勢保持機構)
17 引張スプリング(姿勢保持機構)
18 刈取サイドカバー
18a 上部サイドカバー
18b 下部サイドカバー
50 調節体
G グレンタンク(穀粒貯留装置)
T 操縦部
1 Traveling body 2 Traveling crawler (traveling device)
3 Threshing device 4 Harvesting device 5 Driver's seat 8 Pulling device
8s Support stay 14 Lifting lug 15 Cover
15s Grain pass space 16 Support shaft (posture holding mechanism)
17 Tension spring (posture holding mechanism)
18 Cutting side cover 18a Upper side cover 18b Lower side cover
50 Control body G Glen tank (grain storage device)
T control section

Claims (2)

走行装置(2)を備えた走行車体(1)の上側に脱穀装置(3)と穀粒貯留装置(G)を左右に並べて設け、該穀粒貯留装置(G)の前側には運転席(5)を備えた操縦部(T)を設け、該操縦部(T)の前方に昇降自在な刈取装置(4)を設けたコンバインにおいて、前記刈取装置(4)の前部に、多数の引起ラグ(14)を備えた後上がり傾斜姿勢の引起装置(8)を設け、前記引起ラグ(14)の上昇移動軌跡の上方延長線上に、前後方向の傾斜姿勢を変更自在なカバー(15)を設け、
前記刈取装置(4)の左右両側部を覆う刈取サイドカバー(18)を、上部サイドカバー(18a)と下部サイドカバー(18b)とに上下に分割し、上部サイドカバー(18a)を前記カバー(15)と一体化し
該カバー(15)を上方へ回動させて所定の開姿勢に設定したときにのみ、左右方向両端部の引起装置(8)の間に配置される左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の上端と前記カバー(15)の間に、前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の左右方向両側に有する引起経路を前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の上方で繋ぐ穀稈通過空間(15s)が形成され、前記左右方向両側に有する引起経路に導入された穀稈の穂先がクロスしたままの状態で前記穀稈通過空間(15s)を経て前記左右方向中間部の引起装置(8)の後方へ通過する構成とし、
前記カバー(15)に、該カバー(15)が前記引起装置(8)の上方を覆う範囲を前後方向に拡大する調節体(50)を設けたことを特徴とするコンバイン。
A threshing device (3) and a grain storage device (G) are provided side by side on the upper side of the traveling vehicle body (1) provided with the traveling device (2), and a driver seat ( 5) In a combine provided with a control part (T) provided with 5) and provided with a reaping device (4) that can be moved up and down in front of the control part (T), a large number of lifts are provided at the front part of the reaping device (4). A raising device (8) having a rearward rising inclination posture provided with a lug (14) is provided, and a cover (15) capable of changing the inclination posture in the front-rear direction on the upward extension line of the rising movement locus of the raising lug (14). Provided,
A cutting side cover (18) that covers both the left and right sides of the cutting device (4) is divided into an upper side cover (18a) and a lower side cover (18b), and the upper side cover (18a) is divided into the cover ( 15), and integrated,
Only when the cover (15) is rotated upward and set in a predetermined open posture, the pulling device (8) in the middle in the left-right direction disposed between the pulling devices (8) at both ends in the left-right direction. A cereal passage space that connects between the upper end and the cover (15) on both sides in the left and right direction of the pulling device (8) in the middle portion in the left and right direction above the pulling device (8) in the middle portion in the left and right direction. (15s) is formed, and the tip of the culm introduced into the pulling path on both sides of the left and right direction is left crossed and the pulling device (8 in the left and right direction through the culm passing space (15s)) (8 )
The combine characterized by providing the said cover (15) with the adjustment body (50) which expands the range which this cover (15) covers the upper direction of the said raising apparatus (8) to the front-back direction.
前記カバー(15)を、前記引起ラグ(14)の上昇移動軌跡に対して略平行な閉姿勢とした状態で、前記調節体(50)を、該カバー(15)の背面に沿わせて収納される非拡大状態に姿勢変更可能な構成とした請求項1に記載のコンバイン。The adjustment body (50) is stored along the back surface of the cover (15) in a state where the cover (15) is in a closed posture substantially parallel to the upward movement locus of the pulling lug (14). The combine according to claim 1, wherein the combine is configured to be capable of changing the posture to a non-expanded state.
JP2010294489A 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Combine Active JP5838553B2 (en)

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JPS61131736U (en) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-18
JPH0741309Y2 (en) * 1987-06-28 1995-09-27 三菱農機株式会社 Grain scraping device in combine harvester
JPH0626107Y2 (en) * 1988-07-06 1994-07-20 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Combine raising device
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