JP5844720B2 - Evacuee data collection system and method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuee data collection system and method, and more particularly to an evacuee data collection system and method for collecting and managing evacuee information from an evacuee or an evacuee agent.

  As a method of collecting data of evacuees in the event of a disaster, a method in which evacuees enter address names etc. once on a form at a evacuation site, etc., and volunteers enter it into a personal computer, or detect information with an electronic tag Has been adopted.

  As a method of detecting information with an IC tag, there is a system that collects victim information using RF-ID (Radio Frequency Identification), which is a small device that has a storage area and can input and output information without contact (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). This technology shortens the time required for searching for a rescuer by determining confirmation of the rescuer from the RF-ID by storing safety information added to the RF-ID when the resident evacuates. It is.

http://www.nect.go.jp/publication/shuppan/kihoujournal/kaihou-vol51no.1.2/04-03.pdf

  However, in the method of entering refugee information on the above paper and inputting it to the PC, it takes a lot of time to input the PC, and it takes a very long time to complete.

  In addition, in the technology using RF-ID, it is necessary to embed information in RF-ID in advance, and the amount of information that can be stored in RF-ID is about several tens of kilobytes at most, and the amount of information that can be stored is limited. There is a problem of receiving.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuee data collection system and method capable of reducing time and effort for inputting evacuee information at the time of reception at the time of evacuation. To do.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention (Claim 1) is an evacuee data collection system that collects information of persons evacuated for each evacuation site and registers them in an evacuee information server.
An IC card held by the evacuee storing a unique ID unique to the evacuee, an evacuee terminal arranged for each evacuee, the evacuee information server, the evacuee terminal, and the evacuee information server In a system consisting of connected networks,
The shelter terminal is
ID detecting means for detecting the unique ID from the IC card;
Evacuee information acquisition means for acquiring video information and / or audio information of the evacuees as evacuee information;
Transfer means for associating the unique ID and the evacuee information and transferring them to the evacuee information server via the network;
Have
The evacuee information server
Obtaining information in which the unique ID and the evacuee information are associated with each other, and having registration means for registering in the evacuee information database ,
The evacuee information acquisition means includes:
The distribution information and distribution date and time input to the evacuation terminal by the operator, and the health status information collected from the measuring device connected to the evacuation terminal are added to the evacuee information in association with the unique ID as history information. Have means .

  In addition, the present invention (Claim 2) further includes an evacuee information security means for detecting that the evacuee information cannot be easily tampered and / or has been tampered with in the evacuee information acquisition means.

  Further, according to the present invention (Claim 3), when the evacuee moves from the evacuation site A to the evacuation site B, the evacuee's unique ID is detected at the evacuation site B, thereby It further has movement information transfer means for transferring movement information to the evacuee information server.

  As described above, according to the present invention, since the input is only video information and audio information, no key input is required, and a large number of evacuee information can be acquired quickly. Since the accumulated refugee list is created on the side of the refugee information server on the disaster countermeasure headquarters side, the evacuation site does not require personnel for generating the refugee list, and sufficient input personnel can be easily secured.

  Further, when the evacuation center is moved, only the unique ID needs to be detected, the refugee list can be easily updated, and the movement can be quickly grasped.

  In addition, by using an NFC standard device in which a unique ID is recorded, mobile phones and IC cards originally held by evacuees can be used, so that the preparation of devices such as IC tags can be made more efficient. In addition, since it is not necessary to store personal information of evacuees other than the unique ID in advance in the device, it does not depend on the capacity of the IC card.

  Further, history management is facilitated by managing the unique ID in association with distribution / health history information, refugee information, and the like. For example, by reading the unique ID at the time of distribution of food, etc., daily history management such as when and how much was provided to whom becomes easy.

It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the evacuee data collection system of this invention. It is a system configuration figure in a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is an example of the evacuee information DB in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the registration process in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the refugee information server in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart at the time of food and goods receipt in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the implementation image in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart at the time of the shelter movement in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the security measure in the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the unique ID and the security management method of data in the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a system configuration figure in a 5th embodiment of the present invention. It is a system configuration figure in a 6th embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, the outline of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of an evacuee data collection system of the present invention.

  In the present invention, the evacuee information registration process phase and the evacuee trace process phase are performed.

  In the registration process phase, evacuees (evacuees) can use Osaifu-Keitai (registered trademark), Felica (registered trademark) and other devices such as NFC (Near Field communication) mobile phones, Suica (registered trademark), etc. )). In the storage area of these IC tags, a unique ID (for example, individual identification information) is already registered at the time of device application. In addition, IC tags will be distributed from local governments to refugees who do not have them, and evacuees will evacuate to the evacuation centers in the event of a disaster. In the evacuation center, the personal information input by voice, the video information such as the face of the refugee, the information of the evacuation center, the date and time of visiting the evacuation center, the history information such as the health status and distribution history, etc. are read from the IC tag. The information is transmitted to the evacuee information server 100 of the disaster countermeasure headquarters (local government) in association with the ID.

  A wireless network having an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) unit is used for communication between the evacuee information server 100 and the evacuation site 200 equipment.

  The evacuee information server 100 associates authentication information of IDs (Suica (registered trademark) or mobile phone) possessed by the evacuees and stores them in the evacuee list in the database. At this time, the voice information transmitted from the shelter equipment is collected by the existing voice recognition software, and the video information is collected by recognizing the video information by the video recognition software or the like.

  In the evacuee trace processing phase, when the refugee moves from the evacuation site 200A to the evacuation site 200B, the unique ID of the IC tag is read using the room management reader / writer 250 provided in the evacuation site 200B, To the person information server 100. Thereby, the refugee information server 100 searches and updates the refugee list with the unique ID of the refugee.

[First embodiment]
In the present embodiment, a process for registering refugee information in the refugee information server 100 will be described. In the registration process, a new refugee who enters the evacuation center is registered.

  FIG. 2 shows a system configuration example according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  The system shown in FIG. 1 includes a wireless network 10 using equipment groups of an evacuee information server 100 and an evacuation center 200, and an ICT (Information and Communications Technology) unit connecting them. The ICT unit is a resource unit that allows disaster victims to communicate with each other under a disaster. By using the ICT unit for the wireless network 10, it is possible to utilize the case where a local government administrator or the like is not close to the shelter 200. In this embodiment, an ICT unit is used for a wireless network, but the present invention is not limited to this wireless network, and other network configurations may be used.

  The evacuee information server 100 includes an evacuee information management unit 110 that is connected to the evacuee information DB 101, collects information on the evacuees acquired from the evacuation center 200, stores the information in the evacuee information DB 101, and manages the information.

  The shelter 200 includes a PC 210 having a communication control unit 211, a Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 220, a plurality of tablets 230 with unique ID readers having a refugee information acquisition unit 231 and a memory 232, and an evacuee entry management unit 241. Wi-Fi (registered trademark) -PC 240 having an entrance management reader / writer 250.

  The IC tag 260 possessed by the evacuees is a device such as an IC card having a unique ID for each IC tag, and at least the unique ID may be stored in the storage area of the IC tag 260.

  The evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet with unique reader 230 obtains the unique ID by the evacuee holding the IC tag 260 over the tablet with unique reader 230, and the input video information and audio information are input to the unique ID. Associate. When associating video information with a unique ID, a method of associating a video captured by a camera (not shown) built in the tablet with unique reader 230 at the time of authentication of the IC card with a unique ID, or performing face matching There are a method of associating with a unique ID, a method of capturing a still image (photograph), and associating with a unique ID. The voice information is acquired by the evacuee inputting from the microphone according to the items displayed on the tablet 230 with the unique reader. What is input as voice information is personal information such as name, date of birth, and address. In addition, as personal information, it is possible to add information such as the number and names of family members living together, contact information of family members who have lived separately, and pre-existing diseases as family information. In addition, when a health condition measuring device (for example, a sphygmomanometer or a thermometer) is connected to the tablet 230 with a unique reader, the health condition can be acquired and associated with a unique ID as history information.

  The evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet 230 with unique reader stores the ID of the evacuation center (hereinafter referred to as “evacuation center ID”) in the video information, audio information, and history information acquired as described above. The information is read from the H.232, the date and time is associated as the information acquisition time, an evacuee information file is generated, and transmitted to the PC 210 via the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 220.

  Furthermore, when the evacuees receive food or goods, it is also possible to distinguish food / materials and associate their distribution times. In the case of distribution of food and goods, a terminal other than the tablet 230 with a unique reader that has acquired the above video information and audio information may be used, and the person in charge stores the distribution type (food / materials) in the memory 232 in advance. ) And distribution items (for example, breakfast (bread / milk / fruit) in the case of food, water, men's clothing, blanket in the case of goods) and the quantity thereof are stored. In the evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the terminal (tablet 230 with a unique reader) provided at the distribution location, the unique ID of the IC tag 260 is read, information on distribution is acquired from the memory 232, and the unique ID together with the information acquisition time is acquired. The evacuee information file is generated in association with the ID and transmitted to the PC 210 via the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 220.

  The communication control unit 211 of the PC 210 transmits the evacuee information file acquired from the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader to the evacuee information server 100 via the wireless network 10. When communication with the evacuee information server 100 becomes impossible due to a network failure or the like, the evacuee information file is temporarily stored in the storage unit of the PC 210.

  The entrance management reader / writer 250 reads the unique ID of the IC tag 260b of the refugee B when the refugee B moves from the other refuge A to the refuge 200, and the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC240. Output to.

  The Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC 240 has an evacuee entry management unit 241 and a memory 242. The evacuee entry management unit 241 includes an evacuation place ID read from the memory 242 and an evacuation place ID as a unique ID of the refugee information. The shelter movement information that associates the time when the person B enters the shelter is transmitted to the PC 210 via the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 220. Similarly to the above, when communication with the evacuee information server 100 becomes impossible due to a network failure or the like, the evacuee entry information is temporarily stored in the storage means (not shown) of the PC 210.

  The communication control unit 211 of the PC 210 transmits the shelter movement information to the evacuee information server 100 via the wireless network 10.

  When the evacuee information management unit 110 of the evacuee information server 100 receives the evacuee information file, it creates an evacuee list from the evacuee information file and stores it in the evacuee information DB 101. The refugee information server 100 has a face information recognition function and a voice recognition function, extracts a face image from video information of the refugee information file, and extracts a name, address, sex, age, etc. of the refugee from the voice information. To do. Further, the evacuation place ID, information acquisition date / time, and history information stored in the refugee information file are extracted, and these pieces of information are associated with the unique ID and stored in the refugee information DB 101. As shown in FIG. 3, the data stored in the refugee information DB 101 includes a unique ID, name, address, date of birth, gender, shelter ID, information acquisition time, history information, face image extracted from video information, etc. It is. The history information includes food / goods distribution status and health status (for example, fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, influenza, dyspnea, toothache, insomnia / anxiety, need for dialysis, pre-existing disease, etc.). Information on these health conditions is input by voice. In addition, it is not limited to this example, You may store the other information regarding an evacuee as needed. As a method for associating the unique ID with the video information, for example, an existing method such as Non-Patent Document 2 (http://www.ssfc.jp/about/#merit3) is used. The information acquisition time is stored in association with the event every time the event occurs.

  In addition, when the evacuee information management unit 110 receives the shelter movement information from the evacuee entry management unit 241 of the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC 240 via the PC 210, the evacuee information management unit 110 uses the unique ID of the shelter movement information. Based on the search, the refugee information DB 101 is searched, and the evacuation place ID and information acquisition date (room entry time) in the refugee list of the refugee in the refugee information DB 101 are updated. The evacuation center ID can be updated by giving the evacuation center ID before the movement so that the movement history can be grasped. In the example of FIG. 3, the evacuee with the unique ID “B2102” has moved from the shelter ID “A51” to “B10” at “2012.12.11.08:00”.

  Hereinafter, processing of the equipment on the shelter side in the above configuration will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the equipment on the shelter side in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Step 101) If an evacuee holding the IC tag 260 comes to the evacuation site 200, the process proceeds to Step 103. If the evacuee does not hold the IC tag 260, the process proceeds to step 102.

  Step 102) The tablet 230 with a unique ID reader acquires the unique ID by some method, issues a new IC tag, and distributes it to the evacuees.

  Step 103) The evacuee information acquisition unit 231 captures an image captured by the camera included in the tablet 230 with the unique reader.

  Step 104) The question item is displayed on the tablet 230 with the unique reader, and the refugee inputs the voice using the microphone while seeing the question item. As voice information, name, address, gender, date of birth, etc. shall be input. Further, when a device for measuring body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, etc. is connected to the tablet 230 with a unique reader, the refugee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet 230 with a unique reader uses the device. Collect information on the measured health status and associate it with a fixed ID as history information. In addition to information obtained from a device that measures body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, etc. as health status information, an refugee with a previous illness can also be input as voice information.

  Step 105) The unique ID acquired in Step 102 is associated with the video information captured in Step 103, the audio information and the history information input in Step 104.

  Step 106) A refugee ID file and an information acquisition date and time are added to the information acquired in Step 105 to generate an evacuee information file. Here, the information acquisition date / time is acquired from the timer in the tablet with unique reader 230 at the time when the evacuee information file is generated.

  Step 107) The evacuee information file or the shelter movement information is transmitted to the evacuee information server 100 via the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 220 and the PC 210.

  Next, processing of the refugee information server 100 will be described.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the evacuee information server in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Step 201) The evacuee information management unit 110 of the evacuee information server 100 receives the evacuee information file or the shelter movement information transmitted from the PC 210 of the shelter 100.

  Step 202) Search the refugee information DB 101 based on the unique ID of the refugee information file.

  Step 203) If there is a corresponding unique ID in the evacuee information DB 101, the process proceeds to step 207. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step 204.

  Step 204) If the received information is an evacuee information file, video and audio information is extracted from the record of the file. For video information, a face image is cut out using existing face recognition technology. For voice information, name, address, gender, date of birth, health status, etc. are extracted using existing voice recognition technology.

  Step 205) Acquire the personal information such as the face image extracted in Step 204 and the extracted name corresponding to the unique ID, and create an evacuee list.

  Step 206) The evacuee list associated with the unique ID is stored in the evacuee information DB 101, and the process ends.

  Step 207) When the unique ID is already registered in the refugee information DB 101 in step 203, the history information of the refugee information DB 101 is referred to and the received data (refugee information file or refuge movement information) is stored. It is determined whether there is a difference compared with the history information. If there is no difference, the process ends.

  Step 208) If there is a difference, the history information in the evacuee information DB 101 corresponding to the unique ID is updated. Similarly, when the shelter movement information is received in step 201, the item of the shelter ID corresponding to the unique ID of the evacuee information DB 101 is updated.

[Second Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, a process when an evacuee receives food and supplies at an evacuation center will be described.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart at the time of food / goods receipt according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This process is a process in the tablet 230 with a unique ID reader installed at a place where food and supplies are distributed.

  Step 301) If the evacuee already holds the IC tag, the process proceeds to step 302. If not, the process proceeds to step 102 in FIG.

  Step 302) In the evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader, the unique ID is read from the IC tag, and the evacuee information server 100 is inquired through the communication control unit 211 of the PC 210 to register whether it has already been registered. If yes, the process proceeds to step 303. If not registered, the process proceeds to step 102 in FIG.

  Step 303) A food or goods code (for example, a barcode) is read, and the date and time at that time is input as history information.

  Step 304) The evacuee file is generated by associating the ID with the ID of the refuge, the code of food and supplies, and the acquisition date and time.

  Step 305) The evacuee file is transmitted to the evacuee information server 100 via the PC 210.

  The process of the evacuee information server 100 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

  FIG. 7 shows an implementation image in the second embodiment of the present invention.

  As an example, the evacuee receives lunch.

  (1) First, a person in charge such as a local government staff logs in to the PC 210 with the person-in-charge IC tag 270 and registers guide information in the evacuation center management information storage unit 215 in advance using a simple input screen. For example, the guide information related to the schedule and request in the figure is registered. In addition, the shelter management information storage unit 215 stores a list of shelters including at least a unique ID, a name, history information, and the like, the total number of foods distributed, and the like.

  (2) The evacuee holds the IC tag 260 over the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader and receives lunch from the person in charge.

  (3) The evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet 230 with unique ID reader reads the unique ID from the IC tag 260 of the evacuee and transmits it to the evacuee information server 100. At this time, the unique ID is transmitted as a refugee information file by associating “food distribution category: lunch” with the date and time and evacuation center ID given to the refugee. At this time, if a bar code is given to the food to be distributed, the bar code information may be associated with the unique ID and transmitted as an evacuee information file.

  (4) The unique ID obtained from the tablet 230 with the unique reader is input to the PC 210, the shelter management information storage unit 215 is searched based on the unique ID, and the evacuees corresponding to the unique ID at the date and time when the food is distributed Update history information for. In the example of FIG. 7, it is recorded that lunch was distributed at 12:34 on June 6 to the evacuees with the unique ID = XXXX. Further, future schedules and requests can be read from the evacuation center management information storage unit 215 and displayed on the tablet 230 with a unique reader. For example, as a result of searching the shelter management information storage unit 215 by the unique ID and determining that the evacuee is a woman, as shown in FIG. It is possible to display.

  (5) The evacuee information management unit 110 of the evacuee information server 100 searches the evacuee information DB 101 based on the content of the evacuee information file based on the unique ID, and updates the history information of the record with the corresponding unique ID.

  By performing the above processing, the person in charge can check the food distribution status by reading and displaying the information in the evacuation center management information storage unit 215 of the PC 210, and identify the person who has not yet received the food. It becomes possible to do. In the above embodiment, the information stored in the shelter management information storage unit 215 of the PC 210 is read and used. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. It is also possible to obtain.

  The above example is an example of food distribution, but the same applies to the distribution of goods.

[Third Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, an example in which an evacuee moves from an evacuation center will be described.

  The following processing is processing performed by the entrance management reader / writer 250 in the evacuation center 200.

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart at the time of shelter movement in the third embodiment of the present invention.

  Step 401) If the evacuee is an IC tag holder, the process goes to Step 402. If not, the process goes to Step 102 in FIG.

  Step 402) The entrance management reader / writer 250 reads the unique ID and the evacuation center ID from the IC tag. If the ID is different from the evacuation center ID of the evacuation center where the entrance management reader / writer 250 is installed, the evacuation center has moved. It judges that it is a thing, and transfers to step 403. Otherwise, the process ends.

  Step 403) Obtain history information at the source shelter linked to the read unique ID.

  Step 404) The evacuee information file is generated by associating the ID of the evacuation center (movement destination) with the unique ID and the date and time at that time.

  Step 405) The refuge information file is transmitted to the refugee information server 100.

  The process of the evacuee information server 100 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

[Fourth Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, processing for preventing wiretapping and tampering with data acquired from an evacuee will be described.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing security measures in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  There are the following three security measures.

  Countermeasure 1: Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC 210 authenticates tablet 230 with a unique ID reader. Specifically, a certificate is issued to the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC 210 and the tablet with unique ID reader 230 to authenticate whether it is a regular tablet with unique ID reader.

  Countermeasure 2: Authentication is performed between the radio base station 11 on the disaster countermeasure headquarters side installed in the radio network 10 and the radio terminal 12 on the shelter 200 side using a common key or the like.

  Countermeasure 3: When performing transfer between the Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC 210 and the refugee information server 100 on the disaster countermeasure headquarters side, an SSL (Secure Socket Layer) application is used.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a unique ID and data security management method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  For the unique ID, the evacuee information acquisition unit 231 of the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader prevents the diversion to another system, and the unique value is padded with the ID as shown in FIG. (Secure Hash Algorithm) 1/2 processing is performed to generate a stirring ID, and to prevent falsification, a MAC (Message Authentication Code) is generated from the ID and terminal unique common key, and a combination of the stirring ID and MAC is generated. . Of these, the stirring ID is used for ID verification, and the MAC is used for ID tampering confirmation.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, the input data and the stirring ID are hashed by adding the stirring ID of the unique ID to the input data in the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader for the input data. And the hash value are encrypted with a common key unique to the tablet 230 with a unique ID reader and transferred by encrypted communication.

  The evacuee information server 100 confirms whether the ID is correct by referring to the agitation ID and MAC assigned to the unique ID for the evacuee information file transferred from the tablet 230 with the unique ID reader. In addition, the data of the refugee information file is decrypted using a common key and authenticated.

[Fifth embodiment]
In the present embodiment, evacuee information is generated and managed on the local government side.

  FIG. 11 is a system configuration diagram according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

  It is assumed that a resident information DB 400 storing resident voice information and video information is stored in advance in a data center such as a local government.

  An operator PC 102 for matching with an evacuee information DB 101 storing evacuee information collected after a disaster occurs is connected to the evacuee information server 100 of the disaster countermeasure headquarters of the local government.

  The configuration on the shelter side is the same as in FIG.

  The refugee information server 100 is collected by the refugee information management unit 110 via the wireless network 10 and stored in the refugee information DB 101. However, in the present embodiment, since the unique ID, the face image of the evacuees, the name, address, date of birth, etc. are stored in the resident information DB 400 in advance, it is not necessary to collect these information.

  The operator PC 102 reads the audio / video information from the resident information DB 400 via the network 500, and performs matching based on the information, the evacuee information DB 101, and the unique ID. If the matching is successful, the refugee information DB 101 is updated by associating the resident information such as the name, address, date of birth, etc. with the information collected from the refuge stored in the refugee information DB 101.

  Thereby, the information collection work in an evacuation center is reduced.

[Sixth embodiment]
In this embodiment, the information collected from the evacuation site 200 is temporarily stored in the refugee information management unit 110 of the refugee information server 100, and the operator listens to or views the temporarily stored information at a later date. In this example, the information is input from the operator PC 103 and stored in the evacuee information DB 101.

  At this time, the evacuee information management unit 110 obtains audio information and video information stored in a storage medium such as a memory or a hard disk connected or built in, and is prepared or newly assigned. Corresponding work is performed for each unique ID.

  Thereby, the information collection work in an evacuation center is reduced.

  Finally, a method for using the shelter information collected in each of the above embodiments will be described.

  (1) The refugee information management unit 110 of the refugee information server 100 reads out and displays the refugee information for each refuge ID from the refugee information DB 101 or transmits it to the tablet 230 with a unique reader of the refuge. To display.

  (2) In the refugee information management unit 110 of the refugee information server 100, for each evacuation center, information on the elderly is extracted from the date of birth of the refugee information, or a pre-existing condition from the health condition information included in the history information A certain person is extracted, and a shelter where a doctor dispatch request is required is determined, or the necessity of transportation to a hospital is determined.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and applications can be made within the scope of the claims.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the claims.

10 Wireless network 100 Evacuee information server 101 Evacuee information DB
102,103 PC
110 Evacuee Information Management Department 200 Evacuation Center 210 PC (Personal Computer)
211 Communication control unit 215 Shelter management information storage unit 220 Wi-Fi (registered trademark) application 230 Tablet with unique ID reader 232 Memory 240 Wi-Fi (registered trademark) PC (personal computer)
241 Evacuee entry management unit 242 Memory 250 Entrance management reader / writer 260 IC tag 270 Person in charge IC tag

Claims (6)

An evacuee data collection system that collects information of people evacuated for each evacuation site and registers them in the evacuee information server,
An IC card held by the evacuee storing a unique ID unique to the evacuee, an evacuee terminal arranged for each evacuee, the evacuee information server, the evacuee terminal, and the evacuee information server In a system consisting of connected networks,
The shelter terminal is
ID detecting means for detecting the unique ID from the IC card;
Evacuee information acquisition means for acquiring video information and / or audio information of the evacuees as evacuee information;
Transfer means for associating the unique ID and the evacuee information and transferring them to the evacuee information server via the network;
Have
The evacuee information server
Obtaining information in which the unique ID and the evacuee information are associated with each other, and having registration means for registering in the evacuee information database ,
The evacuee information acquisition means includes:
The distribution information and distribution date and time input to the evacuation terminal by the operator, and the health status information collected from the measuring device connected to the evacuation terminal are added to the evacuee information in association with the unique ID as history information. An evacuee data collection system comprising means . The evacuee information acquisition means includes:
2. The evacuee data collection system according to claim 1, further comprising evacuee information security means for detecting that the evacuee information cannot be easily altered and / or has been altered. When the evacuee moves from evacuation center A to evacuation center B, the evacuation person's movement information is transferred to the refugee information server by detecting the unique ID of the evacuation person at the evacuation center B. 2. The evacuee data collection system according to claim 1, further comprising movement information transfer means. An evacuee data collection method that collects information of people evacuated for each evacuation site and registers them in the evacuee information server,
An IC card held by the evacuee storing a unique ID unique to the evacuee, an evacuee terminal arranged for each evacuee, the evacuee information server, the evacuee terminal, and the evacuee information server In a system consisting of connected networks,
The shelter terminal is
An ID detection step of detecting the unique ID from the IC card;
An evacuee information acquisition step of acquiring video information and / or audio information of the evacuees as evacuee information;
A transfer step of associating the unique ID with the evacuee information and transferring it to the evacuee information server via the network;
And
The evacuee information server
Obtaining information in which the unique ID and the evacuee information are associated , and performing a registration step of registering in the evacuee information database ,
In the evacuee information acquisition step,
The distribution information and distribution date and time input to the evacuation terminal by the operator, and the health status information collected from the measuring device connected to the evacuation terminal are added to the evacuee information in association with the unique ID as history information. An evacuee data collection method characterized by performing steps . In the evacuee information acquisition step,
The evacuee data collection method according to claim 4 , further comprising a step of detecting that the evacuee information cannot be easily altered and / or has been altered. When the evacuee moves from evacuation center A to evacuation center B, the evacuation person's movement information is transferred to the refugee information server by detecting the unique ID of the evacuation person at the evacuation center B. The evacuee data collection method according to claim 4 , further comprising a movement information transfer step.

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