JP5859294B2 - Method for producing heat-coagulated egg and method for producing egg spread using the same - Google Patents
Method for producing heat-coagulated egg and method for producing egg spread using the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、加熱凝固卵の製造方法及びこれを利用する卵スプレッドの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-coagulated egg and a method for producing an egg spread using the same.
食パン等に塗り広げて使用することを始めとして、サンドウィッチ用のフィリングや、コロッケ等の具材や、料理のトッピング等の各種用途に使用される卵スプレッドは、従来、殻付生卵を茹でた後に殻を剥いて截断した截断物とマヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを和えて製造するようにしていた。 Egg spreads used for various purposes such as sandwich fillings, croquettes, and food toppings have been boiled with shelled raw eggs. The cut product that was peeled off after the shell and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning such as mayonnaise were mixed to produce.
このとき、茹で卵の殻を剥きやすくするため、殻付生鶏卵を貯卵庫内でエージングして内部のpH値を高めてから茹でるようにしていることから、製造された卵スプレッドは、卵白部分が、高いpH値の影響により固い食感となってしまい、ソフトな食感に欠けてしまっていた。 At this time, in order to make it easy to peel the eggshell with a boil, the egg spread produced is made of egg whites because the shelled raw chicken eggs are aged in a storage to increase the pH value inside. The portion had a hard texture due to the influence of a high pH value and lacked a soft texture.
そこで、例えば、下記特許文献1等においては、殻付生鶏卵を割卵して殻を取り除いたままの状態で濾過していない生の全卵、すなわち、卵黄膜に包まれた状態の生卵黄(黄身)と生卵白(白身)とからなるホール生卵を70〜100℃で加熱処理して凝固させた加熱凝固卵を用い、当該加熱凝固卵を截断した品温50℃以上の截断物と、酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを混合処理した後、混合処理を開始してから60分以内に品温30℃以下にすることにより、卵白部分がソフトな食感になると共に、優れた卵風味となる製造方法を提案している。 Therefore, for example, in the following Patent Document 1 and the like, raw whole eggs that are not filtered in a state where the raw chicken eggs with shells are split and the shells are removed, that is, raw egg yolks wrapped in the yolk membrane A cut product having a product temperature of 50 ° C. or higher obtained by cleaving the heat-coagulated egg using a heat-coagulated egg obtained by heating and coagulating a whole raw egg consisting of (yellow) and raw egg white (white) at 70-100 ° C. After mixing with the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, the egg white portion becomes soft and textured by making the product temperature 30 ° C. or less within 60 minutes after starting the mixing process. Proposes an egg-flavored manufacturing method.
ところで、近年、市場では、卵白部分がさらにソフトな食感であると共に、卵風味がさらに優れたものが強く求められている。 By the way, in recent years, there has been a strong demand in the market for an egg white portion having a softer texture and an even better egg flavor.
前述した課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、pH7.6〜9.2の卵白を有するホール生卵を水分増加率0〜3%の範囲となるように100℃を超えた170℃以下の水蒸気含有雰囲気で加熱して凝固させることにより、加熱凝固卵を製造することを特徴とする加熱凝固卵の製造方法である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a whole raw egg having an egg white pH of 7.6 to 9.2, which is higher than 100 ° C. and 170 ° C. or lower so that the moisture increase rate is in the range of 0 to 3%. This is a method for producing a heat-coagulated egg, characterized in that a heat-coagulated egg is produced by heating and coagulating in an atmosphere containing water vapor.
また、本発明は、上述した方法で製造された加熱凝固卵と、酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを混合することにより、卵スプレッドを製造することを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法である。 Moreover, this invention is an egg spread manufacturing method characterized by manufacturing egg spread by mixing the heat-coagulated egg manufactured by the method mentioned above, and an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning. .
また、本発明は、上述した卵スプレッドの製造方法において、55℃以上の温度を有する前記加熱凝固卵と、前記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを容器に入れて密封した後に混合することを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法である。 Moreover, this invention is mixing in the manufacturing method of the egg spread mentioned above, after putting the said heat-coagulated egg which has a temperature of 55 degreeC or more, and the said acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning in a container, and sealing. It is the manufacturing method of the egg spread characterized.
また、本発明は、上述した卵スプレッドの製造方法において、前記容器が変形可能なものであり、前記加熱凝固卵と前記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを入れられて密封された前記容器に対して当該容器の外部から力を加えることにより上記加熱凝固卵を壊砕してから、当該加熱凝固卵と上記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを混合することを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法である。 Further, the present invention provides the above-described egg spread manufacturing method, wherein the container is deformable, and the heated coagulated egg and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning are put into the sealed container. On the other hand, the heat-coagulated egg is crushed by applying force from outside the container, and then the heat-coagulated egg and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning are mixed. Is the method.
本発明によれば、従来よりもソフトな食感を得ることができると共に、卵風味をさらに高めることができる。 According to the present invention, a softer texture than before can be obtained, and the egg flavor can be further enhanced.
本発明に係る実施形態を以下に説明するが、本発明は以下に説明する実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to only the embodiments described below.
本実施形態に係る加熱凝固卵の製造方法は、pH7.6〜9.2の卵白を有するホール生卵を水分増加率0〜3%の範囲となるように100℃を超えた170℃以下の水蒸気含有雰囲気で加熱して凝固させることにより、加熱凝固卵を製造する方法である。 The manufacturing method of the heat-coagulated egg which concerns on this embodiment is 170 degrees C or less exceeding 100 degreeC so that it may become the range of moisture increase rate 0 to 3% of the whole raw egg which has egg white of pH 7.6-9.2. This is a method for producing a heat-coagulated egg by heating and coagulating in a steam-containing atmosphere.
前記ホール生卵は、殻付生鶏卵を割卵して殻を取り除いたままの状態で濾過していない生の全卵であり、例えば、卵黄膜に包まれた状態の生卵黄(黄身)と生卵白(白身)とからなる状態のものや、割卵時の物理的な衝撃等によって卵黄膜が破れてしまった状態のもの等が挙げられる。 The whole raw egg is a raw whole egg that is not filtered in a state where the shelled raw chicken egg is split and the shell is removed, for example, a raw egg yolk (yolk) in a state wrapped in an yolk membrane and Examples include a state composed of raw egg white (white meat) and a state where the yolk membrane has been broken due to a physical impact during cleavage.
ここで、卵黄膜に包まれた状態の生卵黄(黄身)と生卵白(白身)とからなる状態のホール生卵を全体に対する割合で70%以上使用すると、製造された加熱凝固卵における卵黄部分のホクホクとした食感を高めることができるので好ましく、さらに、卵黄球の残存率が85%以上(特に、90%以上)であると、卵黄部分のホクホクとした食感をより高めることができるので非常に好ましい。 Here, when the whole raw egg consisting of raw egg yolk (yellow) and raw egg white (white) encased in the yolk membrane is used in a ratio of 70% or more to the whole, the yolk part in the manufactured heat-coagulated egg It is preferable because the texture of the egg yolk can be enhanced, and when the remaining rate of the yolk sphere is 85% or more (particularly 90% or more), the texture of the egg yolk portion can be further enhanced. It is very preferable.
なお、卵黄球の残存率Y(%)は、水(400g)を入れたビーカ中に、加熱凝固卵の卵黄を半割にして入れ(60g)、撹拌機で撹拌(50秒)した後、メッシュ(2×2mm)のザルに通し、当該ザルに残った卵黄の重量X(g)を測定し、下記の式に基づいて算出することができる。 In addition, the yolk sphere residual rate Y (%) was determined by placing the egg yolk of the heat-coagulated egg in half (60 g) in a beaker containing water (400 g), and stirring (50 seconds) with a stirrer. Through a mesh (2 × 2 mm) monkey, the weight X (g) of egg yolk remaining in the monkey can be measured and calculated based on the following formula.
Y=100−(X/60)×100 Y = 100− (X / 60) × 100
また、前記ホール生卵は、前記卵白がpH7.9〜9.2の範囲のものを使用し、特に、前記卵白がpH7.9〜8.9(新鮮な卵)の範囲のものを使用すると好ましい。なぜなら、前記卵白がpH9.2を超えると(エージングした卵)、加熱凝固した卵白部分が固い食感となって、ソフトな食感を得にくくなってしまうからである。 In addition, the whole raw egg is one whose pH is in the range of pH 7.9 to 9.2, and in particular, the one whose pH is in the range of pH 7.9 to 8.9 (fresh egg) is used. preferable. This is because if the egg white exceeds pH 9.2 (aged egg), the heat-coagulated egg white portion has a hard texture, making it difficult to obtain a soft texture.
このような上記ホール生卵を水分増加率0〜3%の範囲となるように100℃を超えた170℃以下の水蒸気含有雰囲気で加熱して凝固させる。具体的には、上記ホール生卵をステンレス製のバット等に入れ(1個又は複数個)、当該バット等を処理庫内に載置してヒータ及びファン等で100℃を超えた170℃以下の熱風を当該処理庫内に均一に循環させながら、当該処理庫内の雰囲気中の水蒸気量を飽和状態(湿度100%)以上となるように当該熱風中に水蒸気を供給することにより、上記ホール生卵を加熱凝固させる。 Such a whole raw egg is heated and coagulated in a steam-containing atmosphere at a temperature higher than 100 ° C. and not higher than 170 ° C. so that the moisture increase rate ranges from 0 to 3%. Specifically, the whole raw egg is placed in a stainless steel bat or the like (one or more), and the bat or the like is placed in a processing chamber and heated to 100 ° C. or lower by a heater or a fan. By supplying water vapor into the hot air so that the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere in the processing chamber is saturated (humidity 100%) or more while uniformly circulating the hot air in the processing chamber, Heat and solidify raw eggs.
このとき、加熱凝固した上記卵が、上記ホール生卵に対して0〜3%(好ましくは0〜2%)の範囲の水分増加率となるように雰囲気中の水蒸気量を調整する。なぜなら、上記水分増加率が0%未満、すなわち、上記卵から水分が蒸発してしまうと、上記加熱凝固卵の表面が乾燥して褐色の被膜を生じやすくなり、固い食感となって、ソフトな食感を得ることが難しくなってしまい、上記水分増加率が3%を超えると、上記加熱凝固卵が水っぽくなり、卵風味を感じにくくなってしまうからである。 At this time, the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is adjusted so that the heat-coagulated egg has a moisture increase rate in the range of 0 to 3% (preferably 0 to 2%) with respect to the whole raw egg. This is because when the moisture increase rate is less than 0%, that is, when the moisture evaporates from the egg, the surface of the heat-coagulated egg tends to dry and a brown film is likely to be formed. If the moisture increase rate exceeds 3%, the heat-coagulated egg becomes watery and it becomes difficult to feel the egg flavor.
ここで、上記雰囲気中の水蒸気量が飽和状態よりも少ないと、前記卵から水分が蒸発して、当該卵の重量が減少してしまい、上記雰囲気中の水蒸気量が飽和状態よりも多いと、当該雰囲気に含有されている水分が前記卵に加わって、当該卵の重量が増加してしまう現象を生じるようになる。 Here, when the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is less than the saturated state, moisture evaporates from the egg, the weight of the egg decreases, and when the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is greater than the saturated state, The moisture contained in the atmosphere is added to the egg, causing a phenomenon that the weight of the egg increases.
このため、上記水分増加率は、加熱凝固前の上記ホール生卵の重量を予め計測しておき、加熱凝固後に当該卵(加熱凝固卵)の表面やバット等の容器内に溜まった水分を捨ててから当該卵(加熱凝固卵)の重量を計測し、加熱凝固前の重量と加熱凝固後の重量との差分を算出することにより、求めることができる。 For this reason, the moisture increase rate is obtained by measuring the weight of the whole raw egg before heating and coagulating in advance and discarding the water accumulated in the surface of the egg (heated and coagulated egg) or a vat after heating and coagulation. Then, the weight of the egg (heat-coagulated egg) is measured, and the difference between the weight before heat-coagulation and the weight after heat-coagulation can be calculated.
このような雰囲気中の水蒸気量の調整は、上記処理庫内に水蒸気を供給する供給ラインのノズルから噴射される水蒸気のゲージ圧力が所定の範囲となるように、当該供給ラインの噴射用バルブの開度を調整することにより、簡単に行うことができる。具体的には、処理庫内の容量や温度によって異なるが、例えば、処理庫内の容量が0.5m3であれば、雰囲気温度が100℃を超えた170℃以下のときに、ゲージ圧力が0.1〜0.5MPaの範囲となるように、噴射用バルブの開度を調整することにより、前記水分増加率を0〜3%の範囲とすることができる。 The adjustment of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is performed by adjusting the injection valve of the supply line so that the gauge pressure of water vapor injected from the nozzle of the supply line supplying water vapor into the processing chamber is within a predetermined range. This can be done easily by adjusting the opening. Specifically, although depending on the capacity and temperature in the processing chamber, for example, if the capacity in the processing chamber is 0.5 m 3 , the gauge pressure is less than 170 ° C. when the ambient temperature exceeds 100 ° C. By adjusting the opening of the injection valve so as to be in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, the moisture increase rate can be set in the range of 0 to 3%.
また、水蒸気を含有する上記雰囲気の温度が100℃を超えた170℃以下(好ましくは110〜140℃)となるように当該雰囲気を加熱する。なぜなら、上記雰囲気の温度が100℃未満であると、得られた加熱凝固卵の卵風味が従来とほとんど同じ程度しか得られず、上記雰囲気の温度が170℃を超えると、得られる加熱凝固卵の卵白部分がパリパリになったり焦げを生じたりして、当該加熱凝固卵が目玉焼きのような状態となる可能性があるからである。 Moreover, the said atmosphere containing water vapor | steam is heated so that it may become 170 degrees C or less (preferably 110-140 degreeC) exceeding 100 degreeC. This is because when the temperature of the atmosphere is less than 100 ° C., the egg flavor of the obtained heat-coagulated egg can be obtained only to the same extent as before, and when the temperature of the atmosphere exceeds 170 ° C., the obtained heat-coagulated egg is obtained. This is because there is a possibility that the egg white portion becomes crispy or burnt and the heat-coagulated egg becomes a fried egg.
そして、本実施形態に係る卵スプレッドの製造方法は、上述した方法で製造された加熱凝固卵と、マヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを混合することにより卵スプレッドを製造する方法である。 And the manufacturing method of the egg spread which concerns on this embodiment is a method which manufactures an egg spread by mixing the heat-coagulated egg manufactured by the method mentioned above, and acidic oil-in-water type emulsion seasonings, such as mayonnaise. is there.
上記卵スプレッドは、食パン等に塗り広げて使用することを始めとして、サンドウィッチ用のフィリングや、コロッケ等の具材や、料理のトッピング等の各種用途に使用されるものであり、必要に応じて、野菜の截断物等が混合される場合もある。 The above egg spread is used for various purposes such as sandwich filling, croquette, cooking topping, etc., starting with spreading on bread etc. In some cases, vegetable cuts and the like are mixed.
このような卵スプレッドの製造方法においては、55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有する上記加熱凝固卵と、マヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを容器に入れて密封した後に混合すると好ましい。 In such an egg spread manufacturing method, the above-mentioned heat-coagulated egg having a temperature of 55 ° C. or higher (particularly 60 ° C. or higher) and an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning such as mayonnaise are put in a container and sealed. It is preferable to mix later.
具体的には、上述したようにして製造されて55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有する前記加熱凝固卵を変形可能な容器(例えば、ポリ袋等)に入れると共に、マヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料を当該ポリ袋に入れて当該ポリ袋を密封した後、当該ポリ袋をテーブル等に載置して、当該ポリ袋内の上記加熱凝固卵を区分けするようにブレード等で当該ポリ袋の外部上方から力を加えることにより、当該ポリ袋を截断することなく当該加熱凝固卵をマス目状に押し分けて賽の目状に壊砕(押し切り)したら、当該ポリ袋の内部を撹拌するように当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵と上記調味料とを混合するのである。 Specifically, the heat-coagulated egg produced as described above and having a temperature of 55 ° C. or higher (particularly 60 ° C. or higher) is placed in a deformable container (for example, a plastic bag), and mayonnaise or the like. After placing the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning in the plastic bag and sealing the plastic bag, the plastic bag is placed on a table or the like, and a blade is used to sort the heat-coagulated eggs in the plastic bag By applying force from the outside of the plastic bag, etc., by pressing the heated coagulated eggs into squares without breaking the plastic bag, The heat-coagulated egg and the seasoning are mixed by holding the plastic bag so as to stir.
ここで、製造されてすぐの55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有するまだ熱いうちに上記加熱凝固卵を前記ポリ袋に入れて密封すると、熱いうちのしっとりとした柔らかい卵黄に対してマヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料を混ぜ合わせることができるので、当該卵黄と当該調味料との味なじみをよくすることができ、酸性の当該調味料特有のツンとした感じを大きく低減することができると共に、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分を大気中に放散させることなく当該ポリ袋内に封じ込めた状態で室温下に至らせながら卵スプレッドを調製することができるので、卵風味をさらに向上させることができることから、非常に好ましい。 Here, when the heated coagulated egg is sealed in the plastic bag while it is still hot and has a temperature of 55 ° C. or more (especially 60 ° C. or more) immediately after it is manufactured, Can be mixed with acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasonings such as mayonnaise, so that you can improve the familiarity between the egg yolk and the seasoning, greatly increasing the feeling of the acid-specific seasoning. The egg spread can be prepared while being brought to room temperature in a state of being contained in the plastic bag without being diffused into the atmosphere without causing volatile components that produce an egg flavor such as hydrogen sulfide compounds to be reduced. This is very preferable because the egg flavor can be further improved.
さらに、55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を維持したまま前記加熱凝固卵を密封するまでの間に当該加熱凝固卵が他の物品と接触する頻度を非常に少なくすることもできるので、菌の混入を抑制することもでき、静菌剤を添加することなく日持ちを向上させることができるばかりか、マヨネーズ等の酸性水中油型乳化状調味料の混合量を低減させてpH値を高く設定することもでき(pH6.5〜7.5)、卵白部分が固くなることを抑制して、ソフトな食感が維持しやすくなると共に、酸味が抑えられて卵風味がより際立つようにもなることから、非常に好ましい。 Furthermore, the frequency of contact of the heat-coagulated eggs with other articles can be greatly reduced until the heat-coagulated eggs are sealed while maintaining a temperature of 55 ° C. or higher (particularly 60 ° C. or higher). In addition, it can suppress the mixing of bacteria and can improve the shelf life without adding a bacteriostatic agent, and can reduce the amount of acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasonings such as mayonnaise to reduce the pH value. It can also be set high (pH 6.5-7.5), it suppresses the hardening of the egg white part, it is easy to maintain a soft texture, so that the acidity is suppressed and the egg flavor stands out more Therefore, it is very preferable.
このようにして製造された上記卵スプレッドにおいては、従来よりもソフトな食感を得ることができると共に、卵風味をさらに高めることができる。 In the egg spread produced as described above, a softer texture than before can be obtained and the egg flavor can be further enhanced.
なお、本実施形態においては、熱風中に水蒸気を供給した雰囲気により、前記ホール生卵を加熱凝固させる場合について説明したが、他の実施形態として、例えば、過熱水蒸気中に水蒸気を供給した雰囲気により、前記ホール生卵を加熱凝固させることも可能である。 In the present embodiment, the case has been described in which the whole raw egg is heated and solidified in an atmosphere in which steam is supplied into hot air. However, as another embodiment, for example, in an atmosphere in which steam is supplied into superheated steam. It is also possible to heat and solidify the whole raw egg.
しかしながら、本実施形態の場合のように、熱風中に水蒸気を供給した雰囲気を使用するようにすると、過熱水蒸気中に水蒸気を供給した雰囲気を使用する場合よりも、水分増加率0〜3%の範囲となるように100℃を超えた170℃以下の水蒸気含有雰囲気で前記ホール生卵を加熱して凝固させることが簡単かつ低コストでできるので、好ましい。 However, as in the case of the present embodiment, when an atmosphere in which steam is supplied in hot air is used, the moisture increase rate is 0 to 3%, compared to the case in which the atmosphere in which steam is supplied in superheated steam is used. It is preferable because the whole raw egg can be heated and solidified in a steam-containing atmosphere at a temperature exceeding 170 ° C. and exceeding 100 ° C. so as to be in a range, easily and at low cost.
このとき、熱風又は過熱水蒸気のみでは、前記ホール生卵を上記温度範囲の雰囲気下で加熱することができるものの、当該ホール生卵が乾燥して、前記水分増加率が0%未満になってしまう一方、水蒸気のみでは、前記ホール生卵を上記温度範囲の雰囲気下で加熱することができなくなってしまうので、水蒸気と熱風又は過熱水蒸気とを併用する。 At this time, although the whole raw egg can be heated only with hot air or superheated steam in an atmosphere in the above temperature range, the whole raw egg is dried and the water increase rate becomes less than 0%. On the other hand, since the whole raw egg cannot be heated in an atmosphere in the above temperature range with only steam, steam and hot air or superheated steam are used in combination.
また、本実施形態においては、55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有する前記加熱凝固卵をポリ袋に入れると共に、前記調味料を当該ポリ袋に入れて当該ポリ袋を密封した後、ブレード等で当該ポリ袋の外部上方から力を加えることで、当該ポリ袋を截断することなく当該加熱凝固卵を壊砕(押し切り)してから、当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵と上記調味料とを混合することにより卵スプレッドを製造する場合について説明したが、他の実施形態として、例えば、55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有する前記加熱凝固卵を刃等で賽の目状に截断してから、55℃以上(特には60℃以上)の温度を有するうちにポリ袋に入れると共に、前記調味料を当該ポリ袋に入れて当該ポリ袋を密封した後、当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵と上記調味料とを混合することにより卵スプレッドを製造することも可能である。 Moreover, in this embodiment, after putting the said heat-coagulated egg which has the temperature of 55 degreeC or more (especially 60 degreeC or more) in a plastic bag, and putting the said seasoning in the said plastic bag and sealing the said plastic bag By applying force from the outside of the plastic bag with a blade or the like, the heated coagulated egg is crushed (push-cut) without severing the plastic bag, Although the case where egg spread was manufactured by mixing with the said seasoning was demonstrated, as another embodiment, the said heat-coagulated egg which has the temperature of 55 degreeC or more (especially 60 degreeC or more) is used with a blade etc., for example. After cutting into the shape of a bowl, it is put in a plastic bag while having a temperature of 55 ° C. or higher (particularly 60 ° C. or higher), and the seasoning is put in the plastic bag and the plastic bag is sealed. Above the bag It is also possible to produce eggs spread by mixing the thermocoagulation eggs and the seasoning.
しかしながら、本実施形態の場合のようにすると、先に説明したように、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分を大気中に放散させることなく前記ポリ袋内に封じ込めた状態で室温下に至らせながら卵スプレッドを調製することができるので、卵風味をさらに向上させることができると共に、他の物品と接触する頻度を非常に少なくすることができ、菌の混入を抑制することができるので、前記調味料の混合量を低減させてpH値を高く設定することができ(pH6.5〜7.5)、卵風味をより際立たせることができることから、非常に好ましい。 However, as in the case of the present embodiment, as described above, the volatile components that produce egg flavor such as hydrogen sulfide compounds are contained in the plastic bag without being diffused into the atmosphere at room temperature. Since the egg spread can be prepared while bringing it down, the egg flavor can be further improved, the frequency of contact with other articles can be greatly reduced, and the contamination of bacteria can be suppressed. Since it can do, it can reduce the mixing amount of the said seasoning, can set pH value high (pH 6.5-7.5), and can make an egg flavor more conspicuous, and is very preferable.
また、前記卵スプレッドは、pH5.5〜7.5(特にはpH6.5〜7.3)であると好ましい。なぜなら、pH5.5未満であると、卵白が固くなりやすいと共に、酸味が強くなって、卵風味を感じにくくなってしまい、pH7.5を超えると、日持ちしにくくなると共に、えぐ味を感じやすくなるからである。 The egg spread is preferably pH 5.5 to 7.5 (particularly pH 6.5 to 7.3). The reason is that if the pH is less than 5.5, the egg white tends to become hard and the acidity becomes strong, making it difficult to feel the egg flavor. Because it becomes.
また、前記加熱凝固卵の卵白(白身)部分が厚さ5〜25mmとなるように、前記ホール生卵を前記バット等に入れて加熱凝固させると、当該ホール生卵を全体にわたって均一に加熱することが確実にできるので、加熱時間を短く済ますことができ、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分の放散量を抑制することができることから、非常に好ましい。 In addition, when the whole raw egg is placed in the bat or the like and heated and solidified so that the egg white (white) portion of the heat coagulated egg has a thickness of 5 to 25 mm, the whole raw egg is uniformly heated. Therefore, the heating time can be shortened, and the amount of volatile components that produce egg flavor such as hydrogen sulfide compounds can be suppressed, which is very preferable.
本発明に係る実施例を以下に説明するが、本発明は以下に説明する実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 Examples according to the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to only the examples described below.
[実施例1]
〈試験体及び比較体の製造〉
《試験体11:基本条件》
殻付生鶏卵を割卵して殻を取り除いたホール生卵(生卵白:pH9.0)をステンレス製のバット(幅:30cm、長さ:36cm、高さ:10cm)に入れ(個数:20個、重量:1100g、卵白部分の高さ:1cm)、当該バットを処理庫内(容量:0.5m3)に載置してヒータ及びファンにより熱風(110℃)を当該処理庫内に均一に循環させながら、水分増加率が2%となるように当該熱風中に水蒸気を供給(ゲージ圧力:0.12MPa)して当該ホール生卵を加熱(15分間)することにより、加熱凝固卵を得る。
[Example 1]
<Manufacture of test body and comparative body>
<< Specimen 11: Basic conditions >>
A whole raw egg (raw egg white: pH 9.0) obtained by splitting a raw chicken egg with a shell and removing the shell is put into a stainless steel bat (width: 30 cm, length: 36 cm, height: 10 cm) (number: 20 Individual, weight: 1100 g, height of egg white portion: 1 cm), the vat is placed in the processing chamber (capacity: 0.5 m 3 ), and hot air (110 ° C.) is evenly distributed in the processing chamber by a heater and a fan. The heated coagulated eggs are heated (15 minutes) by supplying water vapor (gauge pressure: 0.12 MPa) to the hot air so that the moisture increase rate is 2%. obtain.
次に、前記処理庫内から前記バットを取り出して、当該バット内の前記加熱凝固卵(卵黄球残存率:85%、温度:55℃)を、マヨネーズ(275g(卵スプレッド全体重量に対する割合で20%))を入れたポリ袋内に移し入れて密封した後、当該ポリ袋をテーブルに載置して、当該ポリ袋内の上記加熱凝固卵を区分けするようにブレード等で当該ポリ袋の外部上方から力を加えることにより、当該ポリ袋を截断することなく当該加熱凝固卵をマス目状に押し分けて賽の目状に壊砕(押し切り)したら、当該ポリ袋の内部を撹拌するように当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵とマヨネーズとを混合して、卵スプレッド(pH6.5)を製造した(試験体11)。 Next, the bat is taken out from the processing chamber, and the heat-coagulated egg (yolk sphere remaining rate: 85%, temperature: 55 ° C.) in the bat is mixed with mayonnaise (275 g (20% as a percentage of the total egg spread weight). %)) Is transferred into a plastic bag and sealed, the plastic bag is placed on a table, and the heated coagulated eggs in the plastic bag are separated from the outside of the plastic bag with a blade or the like. By applying force from above, the heated coagulated eggs are divided into squares without breaking the plastic bag and crushed into a square shape (push-off), and then the plastic bag is stirred so that the inside of the plastic bag is stirred. The above-mentioned heat-coagulated egg and mayonnaise were mixed to prepare an egg spread (pH 6.5) (test body 11).
《試験体12:水分増加率変更(1)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が1.5%となるように、加熱温度(135℃)、加熱時間(10分間)、水蒸気供給量(ゲージ圧力:0.15MPa)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体12)。
<< Test body 12: Moisture increase rate change (1) >>
In the manufacturing conditions of the test body 1 described above, the heating temperature (135 ° C.), the heating time (10 minutes), and the water vapor supply amount (gauge pressure: 0. 0) so that the moisture increase rate of the heated coagulated egg is 1.5%. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the said test body 11 except changing 15MPa) (test body 12).
《試験体13:水分増加率変更(2)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が1%となるように、加熱温度(135℃)、加熱時間(8分間)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体13)。
<< Test body 13: Moisture increase rate change (2) >>
In the case of the above-mentioned test body 11, except that the heating temperature (135 ° C.) and the heating time (8 minutes) are changed so that the moisture increase rate of the heat-coagulated egg becomes 1% in the manufacturing conditions of the test body 1 described above. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as (test body 13).
《試験体14:水分増加率変更(3)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が3%となるように、加熱時間(8分間)、水蒸気供給量(ゲージ圧力:0.25MPa)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体14)。
<< Test body 14: Moisture increase rate change (3) >>
Except for changing the heating time (8 minutes) and the amount of water vapor supply (gauge pressure: 0.25 MPa) so that the moisture increase rate of the heat-coagulated egg is 3% in the manufacturing conditions of the test body 1 described above. Egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the test body 11 (test body 14).
《試験体15:生卵白pH変更(1)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、生卵白のpH値が異なる(pH8.5)ホール生卵を使用する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体15)。
<< Test body 15: Raw egg white pH change (1) >>
In the manufacturing conditions of the test body 1 described above, the egg spread can be obtained by manufacturing under the same conditions as in the case of the test body 11 except that the whole egg white has a different pH value (pH 8.5). Manufactured (test body 15).
《試験体16:生卵白pH変更(2)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、生卵白のpH値が異なる(pH9.2)ホール生卵を使用する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体16)。
<< Test body 16: Raw egg white pH change (2) >>
In the manufacturing condition of the test body 1 described above, the egg spread is manufactured by manufacturing under the same conditions as in the case of the test body 11 except that the whole egg white has a different pH value (pH 9.2). Manufactured (test body 16).
《試験体17(卵白高さ変更)》
上述した試験体1の製造条件において、前記バットのサイズを変更(幅:15cm、長さ:18cm、高さ:10cm)すると共に(卵白部分の高さ:4cm)、前記熱風を過熱水蒸気に変更して、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が1.5%となるように、加熱温度(135℃)、加熱時間(20分間)、水蒸気供給量(ゲージ圧力:0.15MPa)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体17)。
<< Test body 17 (change in egg white height) >>
In the manufacturing conditions of the test body 1 described above, the size of the bat is changed (width: 15 cm, length: 18 cm, height: 10 cm) (height of egg white portion: 4 cm), and the hot air is changed to superheated steam. Then, except changing the heating temperature (135 ° C.), the heating time (20 minutes), and the water vapor supply amount (gauge pressure: 0.15 MPa) so that the moisture increase rate of the heated coagulated egg becomes 1.5%. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the said test body 11 (test body 17).
《比較体1:基準(茹で卵)》
殻付生鶏卵(生卵白:pH9.2)を湯(95℃)中で茹でた後(12分間)、冷水(4℃)で冷却してから脱殻装置で卵殻を剥くことにより、茹で卵(1100g)を得た。なお、茹で卵の表面に付着残留する卵殻を除去するように、茹で卵に流水をかけたり、茹で卵を水中に浸漬したりするため、茹で卵は、水に5分間程度接触している。
<< Comparator 1: Standard (boiled egg) >>
Boiled raw eggs (raw egg white: pH 9.2) are boiled in hot water (95 ° C.) (12 minutes), cooled with cold water (4 ° C.), and then peeled off with an unshelling device. 1100 g) was obtained. Note that the boiled egg is in contact with water for about 5 minutes because the boiled egg is subjected to running water or the boiled egg is immersed in water so as to remove the eggshell remaining on the surface of the boiled egg.
次に、前記茹で卵をダイサでダイス状に截断した後、カントミキサにマヨネーズ(275g(卵スプレッド全体重量に対する割合で20%))を投入すると共に、上記茹で卵を投入して混合(5分間)することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(比較体1) Next, after the eggs are cut into dice with a dicer, the mayonnaise (275 g (20% as a percentage of the total weight of the egg spread)) is added to the cant mixer, and the eggs are added and mixed for 5 minutes. To produce an egg spread (Comparator 1)
《比較体2:水分増加率変更(4)》
先に述べた試験体11の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が−0.2%となるように、加熱温度(180℃)、加熱時間(8分間)、水蒸気供給量(ゲージ圧力:0.25MPa)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(比較体2)。
<< Comparator 2: Moisture increase rate change (4) >>
In the manufacturing conditions of the test body 11 described above, the heating temperature (180 ° C.), the heating time (8 minutes), the water vapor supply amount (gauge pressure) so that the moisture increase rate of the heated coagulated egg is −0.2%. : 0.25 MPa) except for changing, the egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the said test body 11 (comparative body 2).
《比較体3:水分増加率変更(5)》
先に述べた試験体11の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が−0.5%となるように、水蒸気供給量(ゲージ圧力:0.05MPa)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(比較体3)。
<< Comparator 3: Moisture increase rate change (5) >>
Except for changing the water vapor supply amount (gauge pressure: 0.05 MPa) so that the moisture increase rate of the heat-coagulated egg is -0.5% in the manufacturing conditions of the test body 11 described above, the test body described above. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of 11 (comparative body 3).
《比較体4:低温加熱》
先に述べた試験体11の製造条件において、加熱凝固卵の水分増加率が1.5%となるように、加熱温度(95℃)、加熱時間(20分間)を変更する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(比較体4)。
<< Comparator 4: Low temperature heating >>
The above test except that the heating temperature (95 ° C.) and the heating time (20 minutes) are changed so that the moisture increase rate of the heat-coagulated egg is 1.5% in the manufacturing conditions of the test body 11 described above. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the body 11 (comparative body 4).
《比較体5:生卵白pH変更(3)》
上述した試験体11の製造条件において、生卵白のpHが異なる(pH9.5)ホール生卵を使用する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(比較体5)。
<< Comparator 5: Raw egg white pH change (3) >>
In the manufacturing conditions of the test body 11 described above, the egg spread is manufactured by manufacturing under the same conditions as in the case of the test body 11 except that the whole raw egg white has a different pH (pH 9.5). (Comparator 5).
〈評価方法及び評価結果〉
上述したようにして得られた卵スプレッド(試験体11〜17及び比較体1〜5)の卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味を5名のパネラで各々官能評価してその平均をそれぞれ求めた。その評価結果を下記の表1に示す。
<Evaluation method and evaluation results>
The egg white portions of the egg spreads (test bodies 11 to 17 and comparative bodies 1 to 5) and the egg flavor obtained as described above were subjected to sensory evaluation with five panelists, and their averages were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.
上記表1の記載からわかるように、試験体11〜13(水分増加率1〜2%)においては、卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味の両者共に比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよい結果が得られた。試験体14(水分増加率3%)においては、卵白部分のソフト感が比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよかったが、少し水っぽい感じとなり、卵風味が、上記試験体11〜13よりは劣るものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果となった。 As can be seen from the description in Table 1 above, in the test bodies 11 to 13 (moisture increase rate of 1 to 2%), both the soft feeling and the egg flavor of the egg white part are significantly better than the comparative body 1 (standard). Obtained. In the test body 14 (water increase rate 3%), the soft feeling of the egg white part was considerably better than that of the comparative body 1 (reference), but it felt a little watery and the egg flavor was inferior to the above test bodies 11-13. The result was better than that of the comparative body 1 (reference).
これに対し、比較体2,3(水分増加率−0.2〜−0.5%)は、水分が減少していることから、卵白部分のソフト感が比較体1(基準)に対して同程度以下になってしまうと共に、表面に膜が生成してしまい、卵風味も比較体1(基準)に対して同程度以下になってしまった。 On the other hand, the comparative bodies 2 and 3 (water increase rate -0.2 to -0.5%) have a reduced water content, so that the soft feeling of the egg white part is compared to the comparative body 1 (reference). As well as being below the same level, a film was formed on the surface, and the egg flavor was below the same level as that of the comparative 1 (reference).
さらに、比較体4(加熱温度95℃)は、卵白部分のソフト感が比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよい結果が得られたが、加熱温度が低いことから、卵風味が比較体1(基準)に対して同程度以下しか得られなかった。 Furthermore, the comparative body 4 (heating temperature 95 ° C.) gave a soft feeling of the egg white part considerably better than the comparative body 1 (standard), but the egg flavor is the comparative body 1 (the heating temperature is lower). The result was less than or equal to the standard.
また、試験体15(生卵白pH8.5)においては、卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味の両者共に比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよい結果が得られた。試験体16(生卵白pH9.2)においては、卵風味が比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよかったが、pH値が少し高めであることから、卵白部分のソフト感が、上記試験体11〜15よりは劣るものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果となった。 Moreover, in the test body 15 (raw egg white pH 8.5), both the soft feeling of the egg white portion and the egg flavor were significantly better than those of the comparative body 1 (standard). In the test body 16 (raw egg white pH 9.2), the egg flavor was considerably better than that of the comparative body 1 (reference), but since the pH value is a little higher, the soft feeling of the egg white portion is the above test body 11 to 11. Although it was inferior to 15, it was better than Comparative Example 1 (standard).
これに対し、比較体5(生卵白pH9.5)は、卵風味が比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよかったが、pH値がかなり高めであることから、卵白部分のソフト感が、比較体1(基準)に対して同程度以下しか得られなかった。 On the other hand, the comparative body 5 (raw egg white pH 9.5) was considerably better in egg flavor than the comparative body 1 (reference), but the pH value was considerably higher, so the softness of the egg white portion was relatively high. Only about the same or lower than 1 (standard) was obtained.
また、試験体17(卵白高さ4cm)においては、卵白部分のソフト感が比較体1(基準)よりもかなりよかったが、全体にわたって均一に加熱するのに要する時間が長くなるため、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分の加熱中の放散量が多くなることから、卵風味が、上記試験体11〜13,15,16よりは劣るものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果となった。 Moreover, in the test body 17 (egg white height of 4 cm), the soft feeling of the egg white part was considerably better than that of the comparative example 1 (reference), but the time required for uniform heating throughout the whole was increased. Since the amount of volatile components that produce an egg flavor such as the amount of diffusion during heating increases, the egg flavor is inferior to the test bodies 11 to 13, 15, and 16, but better than the comparative body 1 (standard). As a result.
[実施例2]
〈試験体の製造〉
《試験体21:ポリ袋入れ70℃》
上述した実施例1の試験体11の場合において、前記処理庫内から取り出した前記バット内の前記加熱凝固卵に対して上記試験体11の場合よりも迅速に対応することにより、当該加熱凝固卵を上記試験体11の場合よりも高い温度(70℃)で前記ポリ袋に入れるようにする以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体21)。
[Example 2]
<Manufacture of specimen>
«Test body 21: 70 ° C in a plastic bag»
In the case of the test body 11 of Example 1 described above, the heat-coagulated egg can be dealt with more quickly than the case of the test body 11 with respect to the heat-coagulated egg in the bat taken out from the processing chamber. Was produced under the same conditions as in the case of the test body 11 except that the sample was put in the plastic bag at a higher temperature (70 ° C.) than in the case of the test body 11 (test). Body 21).
《試験体22:ポリ袋入れ45℃》
上述した実施例1の試験体11の場合において、前記処理庫内から取り出した前記バット内の前記加熱凝固卵に対してしばらく放置してから対応することにより、当該加熱凝固卵を上記試験体11の場合よりも低い温度(45℃)で前記ポリ袋に入れるようにする以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体22)。
«Test body 22: 45 ° C in a plastic bag»
In the case of the test body 11 of Example 1 described above, the heat-coagulated egg in the bat taken out from the processing chamber is allowed to stand for a while, so that the heat-coagulated egg is treated as the test body 11. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the said test body 11 except making it put in the said plastic bag at temperature lower than the case of (45 degreeC) (test body 22).
《試験体23:截断後ポリ袋入れ20℃》
上述した実施例1の試験体11の場合において、前記処理庫内から取り出した前記バット内の前記加熱凝固卵を刃で賽の目状に截断してから、当該加熱凝固卵(20℃)を前記ポリ袋に入れて当該ポリ袋を密封した後、当該ポリ袋の内部を撹拌するように当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵と前記マヨネーズとを混合する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体23)。
<< Test body 23: Polybag 20 ° C after cutting >>
In the case of the test body 11 of Example 1 described above, the heat-coagulated egg in the bat taken out from the processing chamber is cut into a cocoon shape with a blade, and then the heat-coagulated egg (20 ° C.) is added to the poly Same as the case of the test body 11, except that the plastic bag is sealed in the bag, and then the heated coagulated egg and the mayonnaise are mixed by holding the plastic bag so as to stir the inside of the plastic bag. The egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the conditions of (test body 23).
《試験体24:保温截断後ポリ袋入れ50℃》
上述した実施例1の試験体11の場合において、前記処理庫内から取り出した前記バット内の前記加熱凝固卵を保温(50℃)しながら刃で賽の目状に截断してから、当該加熱凝固卵(50℃)を前記ポリ袋に入れて当該ポリ袋を密封した後、当該ポリ袋の内部を撹拌するように当該ポリ袋を揉んで上記加熱凝固卵と前記マヨネーズとを混合する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッドを製造した(試験体24)。
«Test body 24: 50 ° C in a plastic bag after heat insulation cutting»
In the case of the test body 11 of Example 1 described above, the heated coagulated egg in the bat taken out from the processing chamber is cut into a cocoon shape with a blade while keeping the temperature (50 ° C.), and then the heated coagulated egg. (50 ° C) is put in the plastic bag and the plastic bag is sealed, and then the heated coagulated egg and the mayonnaise are mixed with the plastic bag so that the inside of the plastic bag is stirred. Egg spread was manufactured by manufacturing on the same conditions as the case of the test body 11 (test body 24).
〈評価方法及び評価結果〉
上述したようにして得られた卵スプレッド(試験体21〜24)の卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味を上述した実施例1の場合と同様にしてそれぞれ求めた。その評価結果を下記の表2に示す。
<Evaluation method and evaluation results>
The soft feeling and egg flavor of the egg white portion of the egg spread (test bodies 21 to 24) obtained as described above were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 described above. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.
上記表2からわかるように、試験体21(ポリ袋入れ70℃)においては、卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味の両者共に基準(比較例1)よりも非常によく、前記試験体11〜13,15よりもよい結果が得られた。 As can be seen from Table 2 above, in the specimen 21 (poly bag case 70 ° C.), both the soft feeling and egg flavor of the egg white portion are much better than the standard (Comparative Example 1), and the specimens 11 to 13 are both. , 15 was obtained.
また、試験体22(ポリ袋入れ45℃)においては、卵白部分のソフト感が基準(比較例1)よりもかなりよく、前記試験体11〜15と同程度の結果を得られたが、加熱凝固卵をしばらく放置してから低い温度(45℃)でポリ袋に入れるようにしたことから、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分の大気中への放散量が多くなってしまうと共に、マヨネーズとのなじみ性が低下してしまい、卵風味が、前記試験体11〜13,15,16よりは劣ってしまったものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果を得ることができた。 Moreover, in the test body 22 (poly bag case 45 degreeC), the soft feeling of the egg white part was considerably better than the reference | standard (comparative example 1), and the result comparable as the said test bodies 11-15 was obtained, but heating Since the coagulated eggs are allowed to stand for a while and then placed in a plastic bag at a low temperature (45 ° C.), the amount of volatile components that produce egg flavors such as hydrogen sulfide compounds to the atmosphere increases. At the same time, the compatibility with mayonnaise is reduced, and the egg flavor is inferior to that of the test bodies 11 to 13, 15 and 16, but better results than the comparative body 1 (standard) can be obtained. It was.
また、試験体23(截断後ポリ袋入れ20℃)においても、卵白部分のソフト感が基準(比較例1)よりもかなりよく、前記試験体11〜15と同程度の結果を得られたが、截断してからポリ袋に入れることにより、加熱凝固卵の温度が低く(20℃)なってしまったことから、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分が大気中へかなり多く放散してしまうと共に、マヨネーズとのなじみ性も低くなってしまい、卵風味が、前記試験体11〜13,15,16よりは劣ってしまったものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果を得ることができた。 Moreover, also in the test body 23 (poly bag case 20 degreeC after cutting), the soft feeling of the egg white part was considerably better than the standard (Comparative Example 1), and the same results as the test bodies 11 to 15 were obtained. Since the temperature of the heat-coagulated egg has been lowered (20 ° C) by cutting it into a plastic bag, quite a large amount of volatile components that produce egg flavor such as hydrogen sulfide compounds are released into the atmosphere. In addition, the compatibility with mayonnaise is lowered, and the egg flavor is inferior to that of the test bodies 11 to 13, 15, and 16, but a better result than that of the comparative body 1 (standard) is obtained. I was able to.
また、試験体24(保温截断後ポリ袋入れ50℃)においても、卵白部分のソフト感が基準(比較例1)よりもかなりよく、前記試験体11〜15と同程度の結果を得られたが、保温(50℃)しながら截断した後にポリ袋に入れることから、硫化水素化合物等のような卵風味を醸し出す揮発成分が大気中へ非常に多く放散してしまい、卵風味が、前記試験体11〜13,15,16よりは劣ってしまったものの、比較体1(基準)よりはよい結果を得ることができた。 Moreover, also in the test body 24 (polybag 50 degreeC after heat insulation cutting), the soft feeling of an egg white part is considerably better than a reference | standard (comparative example 1), and the result comparable as the said test bodies 11-15 was obtained. However, since it is put in a plastic bag after cutting while keeping warm (50 ° C.), a large amount of volatile components that produce egg flavor such as hydrogen sulfide compounds are diffused into the atmosphere, and egg flavor is the above test. Although it was inferior to the bodies 11-13, 15, and 16, the better result than the comparison body 1 (standard | standard) was able to be obtained.
[実施例3]
〈試験体の製造〉
《試験体31》
上述した実施例1の試験体11の場合において、殻付生鶏卵を上記試験体11の場合よりも丁寧に割卵して殻を取り除いたホール生卵を使用して加熱凝固卵を得た後(卵黄球残存率:90%)、上記試験体11の場合において、卵スプレッド全体重量に対する割合で10%となるようにマヨネーズ(122g)を混合する以外は、上記試験体11の場合と同一の条件で製造することにより、卵スプレッド(pH7.5)を製造した(試験体31)。
[Example 3]
<Manufacture of specimen>
<< Test body 31 >>
In the case of the specimen 11 of Example 1 described above, after obtaining a heat-coagulated egg using a whole raw egg in which the shelled raw chicken egg has been carefully divided and removed from the shell of the specimen 11 above, the shell is removed. (Yellow bulb remaining rate: 90%) In the case of the above-mentioned test body 11, it is the same as the case of the above-mentioned test body 11 except that mayonnaise (122 g) is mixed so that the ratio to the total weight of the egg spread is 10%. An egg spread (pH 7.5) was manufactured by manufacturing under the conditions (test body 31).
〈評価方法及び評価結果〉
上述したようにして得られた卵スプレッド(試験体31)の卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味を上述した実施例1の場合と同様にしてそれぞれ求めた。その評価結果を下記の表3に示す。
<Evaluation method and evaluation results>
The soft feeling and egg flavor of the egg white portion of the egg spread (test body 31) obtained as described above were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 described above. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.
上記表3からわかるように、試験体31においては、卵白部分のソフト感及び卵風味の両者共に基準(比較例1)よりも非常によく、前記試験体11〜13,15よりもよい結果が得られた。 As can be seen from Table 3 above, in the test body 31, both the soft feeling and egg flavor of the egg white part are much better than the standard (Comparative Example 1), and the results are better than those of the test bodies 11 to 13 and 15. Obtained.
本発明に係る加熱凝固卵の製造方法及びこれを利用する卵スプレッドの製造方法は、従来よりもソフトな食感を得ることができると共に、卵風味をさらに高めることができるので、食品産業等において極めて有益に利用することができる。 The method for producing a heat-coagulated egg according to the present invention and the method for producing an egg spread using the same can obtain a softer texture than before and further enhance the egg flavor. It can be used extremely beneficially.
Claims (4)
ことを特徴とする加熱凝固卵の製造方法。 By heating and solidifying whole raw eggs having an egg white pH of 7.6 to 9.2 in a steam-containing atmosphere of over 100 ° C. and below 170 ° C. so that the moisture increase rate is in the range of 0 to 3%. A method for producing a heat-coagulated egg, comprising producing a coagulated egg.
ことを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法。 An egg spread is manufactured by mixing the heat-coagulated egg manufactured by the method of Claim 1, and an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning. The manufacturing method of the egg spread characterized by the above-mentioned.
55℃以上の温度を有する前記加熱凝固卵と、前記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを容器に入れて密封した後に混合する
ことを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the egg spread of Claim 2,
A method for producing an egg spread, comprising: mixing the heat-coagulated egg having a temperature of 55 ° C. or higher and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning in a container and sealing the mixture.
前記容器が変形可能なものであり、
前記加熱凝固卵と前記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを入れられて密封された前記容器に対して当該容器の外部から力を加えることにより上記加熱凝固卵を壊砕してから、当該加熱凝固卵と上記酸性水中油型乳化状調味料とを混合する
ことを特徴とする卵スプレッドの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the egg spread of Claim 3,
The container is deformable,
The heated coagulated egg is crushed by applying force from the outside of the container to the container sealed with the heated coagulated egg and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning, and then the heating A method for producing an egg spread, comprising mixing a coagulated egg and the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning.
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