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JP5866671B2 - Portable ground surface relief reading fluoroscopy plate for golf practice - Google Patents
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JP5866671B2 - Portable ground surface relief reading fluoroscopy plate for golf practice - Google Patents

Portable ground surface relief reading fluoroscopy plate for golf practice Download PDF

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JP5866671B2
JP5866671B2 JP2013085471A JP2013085471A JP5866671B2 JP 5866671 B2 JP5866671 B2 JP 5866671B2 JP 2013085471 A JP2013085471 A JP 2013085471A JP 2013085471 A JP2013085471 A JP 2013085471A JP 5866671 B2 JP5866671 B2 JP 5866671B2
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壽 鈴木
壽 鈴木
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Description

本発明は、目視で直接視認可能な、手の届かない先の事物を対象に、主に力学的な、又、造形的な、などの関心からその態様を詳細に観察する目的に使用し、透(すか)して視認する線図文様を基準に位相差から、状況を観測する装置物で、透明板面上に線図文様入りの透視板が主本体で、同体で機能する水平(垂直)水位水準器を併合する、軽便な透明(平板)プレート形式の透視視認装置に係り、特にゴルフ技術の向上に好適に活用できる、ゴルフ練習用携行式地表面起伏読み取り装置に関する。 The present invention is used for the purpose of observing the aspect in detail from the interests such as mechanical and modeling mainly for objects that are out of reach, which can be directly visually confirmed, A device that observes the situation from the phase difference based on the diagram pattern that is visible through the screen. The perspective plate with the diagram pattern on the transparent plate surface is the main body, and it functions horizontally (vertical). ) The present invention relates to a transparent transparent plate-type fluoroscopic visual recognition device that combines a water level, and particularly relates to a portable ground surface undulation reading device for golf practice that can be suitably used for improving golf technology.

1),従来からゴルフは紳士のスポーツと称され、極めて平和的で、対戦者との肉体のぶつかり合いや叩き合いも無く、打ち合う配球の駆け引きもなく、地上の動かないマイボールを打ち込み、マイペースで進行でき、また、相手からの威迫的な精神的ストレスや邪魔も無く、持てる技能の全てを充分に発揮するに何らの障害も無く、然も、精巧で完璧な用具を使用し、均質の公認球を用い、最高に整備されたグリーンと自然豊かな広いコースの恵まれた条件の下で意の儘に愉しめる、他の球技に比し極めて安易な競技と言える。
2),処が予想に反し極めて難易度が高く、熟練技が容易に通じないのが普通で、意外な事に、ゴルフ指導書には、精神力が7割、技術力が3割という、技能の発揮を妨げる精神面の強いプレッシャーの存在をあげ、プロと言えども無視出来ない影響力を指摘している。これを解説し、スポーツ心理学では、不安、違和感の心因を挙げ、その解消策に「自信」、「無心」の確立からの集中力、精神力の強化を勧めている程である。
3),然し、広大なコースの広いエリヤの中では、何処を目当てに、何を頼りとするか等は、いくら練習を重ねても、実はその都度初体験となり、状況は同じ様に見えて微妙に変わっている。従って、茫洋としてつかみ処が無い「その時の調子、感じ」と言う、場当たりの「カン」(人間の第六感、いい(良い)加減、山カン)で、ショットスイングやパットを行なう事になるなど、起動の動機の具体的根拠や記憶が曖昧になる欠点があった。これは、複雑多岐なコースの地表面状況を、力学的に読み取る、確かな手掛かりが無いためであった。
4),従って、スコアも一進一退で進歩性が無く、ミスすると、今までの「カン」が揺らぎ、次々に連鎖し、次第に「不安状態」に苛まれる事になる。今までの多大な練習から掴んだ決め手が通用しない不安から落ち着きを無くし、状況判断力が混迷してしまう。これではいくら特訓を続けても、練習に見合った精神力の強化は期待出来難いことになる。
1) Traditionally, golf has been called a gentleman's sport, and it is extremely peaceful, there is no physical clashing or striking with the opponent, there is no fighting of the pitching to be hit, and my ball that does not move on the ground is driven. It is possible to proceed at your own pace, there is no intimidating mental stress or obstruction from the opponent, there is no obstacle to fully demonstrate all the skills you can have, but it is homogeneous using elaborate and perfect equipment It can be said that it is an extremely easy competition compared to other ball games that can be enjoyed under the blessed conditions of a well-developed wide course with abundant nature and the best maintained green.
2) The process is unexpectedly difficult and the skill level is usually not easily understood. Surprisingly, the golf instruction book has 70% mental power and 30% technical power. He raised the presence of strong mental pressure that hinders his skills, and pointed out the influence that even professionals cannot ignore. To explain this, sports psychology lists the causes of anxiety and discomfort, and recommends strengthening the concentration and mental power from the establishment of “confidence” and “innocentness” as a solution.
3) However, in a large area of a vast course, where you aim and what you depend on, no matter how much you practice, it will be the first experience each time, and the situation looks the same It has changed slightly. Therefore, shot swings and putts are performed with “Kang” (sixth human sense, good (good) adjustment, mountain kang), which is called “the tone and feeling at that time”, as there is no grasping place as a territory. There was a fault that the concrete grounds and memory of the motivation of starting were ambiguous. This is because there are no reliable clues to dynamically read the ground surface conditions of complicated and diverse courses.
4) Therefore, the score also goes back and forth, and there is no inventive step. If you make a mistake, the existing “kang” will fluctuate, chain one after the other, and gradually become annoyed by “anxiety”. The deciding factor grasped from a great deal of practice so far will not be settled from anxiety, and situation judgment will be confused. With this, no matter how much the special training is continued, it will be difficult to expect the enhancement of the mental power commensurate with the practice.

然し、その「カン」を練磨、修得すると言っても、コインや、カードの裏表を当てる、言わばバクチ的「カン」とは全く異質のものであり、今迄の場数を踏んだ経験値から掴んだ「ここはこのぐらい」と言う「カン」で、変化予測を計算した「心算」の判断でプレーするが、結果については偶々の「ツキ」とか「運」によると解釈したいし、気まぐれの一打が、時として逆転の「神業」を演出する例も多く、この意外性の体験再現の期待感が多くのゴルファの興味を繋いで来ている節がある。従って、理屈抜きの、一発勝負の賭けを愉のしむ競技性もあり、現状を変革する必要度の認識と実現可能性の問題の狭間で、具体的な「確かな手がかりを求める」手段とか、「合理的な根拠を見出す」方法の発想が出てこなかったと考えられる。 However, even if you say that you will learn and acquire the “kang”, the coins and the back of the card will be different. It's a "kang" that says "here is about this", and I play with the judgment of "heart calculation" that calculated the change prediction, but I want to interpret the result as an accidental "Tsuki" or "luck", and it is a whim There are many examples where the hits sometimes produce a reversal of “theology”, and the expectation of recreating this unexpected experience is linked to the interests of many golfers. Therefore, there is also a competitive nature that makes it possible to enjoy betting on a single-game match without any reason, and there is a specific means to “require clues” between the recognition of the necessity to change the current situation and the feasibility problem. It is thought that the idea of “finding a rational basis” has not come up.

然し、従来、僅かながら「確たるカン」を求めて器具の考案がなされていて、デジタル式の距離計や、マーカーやパターが既に市販されているし、水位式水準器付きのパターやパターの方向を確認する機能付きの器具の考案がある(例えば特許文献1参照)。
1.だが、これらは、何れも、地表に置かれた器具の(地点の)場所の状態(傾斜度の程度)や、前方一方向の方位性(パターの向き)のみの状況検知の機能だけの用具であった。 2.従って、例えば、置かれたボールとカップ間経路の(線の)起伏情報を、具体的に観測、探知検索するのには充分でなく、従来と同じく、肉眼に頼る目視からの「一瞥の判断」の「カン」しか期待出来無かった。
However, in the past, devices have been devised in search of a slight “firm can”, digital rangefinders, markers and putters are already on the market, and the direction of putters and putters with a water level indicator There is a device with a function of confirming (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
1. However, all of these are tools that only have the function of detecting the state of the equipment (point) of the equipment placed on the surface of the earth (degree of inclination) and the directionality of one direction (putter direction) only. Met. 2. Therefore, for example, it is not sufficient to specifically observe and detect the undulation information of the path between the placed ball and the cup (line). I could only expect "Kan".

本発明に類似した機能や構成の先行技術は見当らないので、部分的に同じ機能分類し、本体の視認透視プレート(1)と部品の水平水準器(2)に分別、関連参考の先行技術(特許)文献を下記に挙げた。 Since there is no prior art of functions and configurations similar to the present invention, it is partially classified into the same functions, sorted into a visual see-through plate (1) of the main body and a horizontal level (2) of parts, and related prior art ( Patents) are listed below.

関連するとみられる先行技術については後記の通りである。
(1に関するイ.),顕微鏡(生物)の、対物ミクロメーターのスライドグラスに目盛りが蒸着され、透過式と反射式があり、接眼ミクロメーターを校正する際に使用するなど、ガラス基準スケールとして、観察対象の大きさを測定するのに採用されている例。(後段非特許文献欄に表記)
(1に関するロ.),先次大戦で活躍した、零戦の対戦機銃の照準装置にあり、従来の環孔照門(ピープサイト)を改良した射爆照準器で、先方の敵機射撃用照準視認装置として操縦席の前面ガラスに反射投影する光像式十字線図(レテイクル reticle)の例。(後段非特許文献欄に表記)
(2に関する.),発明に関連の水平垂直水準器に関し、従来の殆どが、泡式水準器(1点横置き式、3点水盤式等)や棒状水位水準器があり、その一部を記したものである。(後段特許文献に記載)
The prior art which seems to be related is as follows.
(1) B) Scales are deposited on the slide glass of the objective micrometer of the microscope (biology), there are transmission type and reflection type, and it is used when calibrating the eyepiece micrometer. An example used to measure the size of an observation target. (Indicated in the non-patent literature column below)
(Regarding B.), a gun sighting device that was used in the First World War, and was an improved sighting device for the anti-combat machine gun of the Zero Battle. An example of a light image type cross chart (reticle reticle) reflected and projected onto the front glass of the cockpit as an aiming visual recognition device. (Indicated in the non-patent literature column below)
(Regarding 2), Most of the conventional horizontal and vertical levels related to the invention are bubble level (1 point horizontal type, 3 point basin type, etc.) and rod-shaped level level. It is written. (Described in the latter patent document)

特開2007−054467号公報JP 2007-054467 A 特開2000−185121号公報JP 2000-185121 A 特開2007−029690号公報JP 2007-029690 A 特開平10−024125号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-024125 特開2000−237354号公報JP 2000-237354 A

対物ミクロメーターの対物,対眼ガラス基準スケールシステム。株式会社渋谷光学ホームページ(http://www.shibuya-opt.co.jp/)Objective micrometer objective, eye glass reference scale system. Shibuya Optical Co., Ltd. (http://www.shibuya-opt.co.jp/) 零戦の標的捕捉用98式射爆照準器(OPL)のレビイ2b光像式システム(書籍名「零式艦上戦闘」P86〜91)清水正彦著 発行所 新潮社 2009年8月25日発行Levi 2b optical image system of the 98-type shooting sighting device (OPL) for capturing zero-war targets (book name “Type-0 Ship Battle” P86-91) Authored by Masahiko Shimizu Publication Office Shinchosha Published on August 25, 2009

そこで「カン」の問題点を追求し、一見気安く、易しく思える競技に与える深刻な影響力とは何に由来するのかを探り、課題解決の決め手を探求しょうとした。プレーに係わる要因を分析し消去法で整理してみると、影響力として他者からの直接の介入力は全く考えられず、自身の眼からの「目測情報」がすべて行動基準であり、球の行方を支配する大方の要因の根源が、地上面に存在し、全て地表面の起伏から起因するものと結論づけた。   Therefore, I pursued the problem of “Kan”, and tried to find out what caused the serious influence on the seemingly cheap and easy-to-see competition, and tried to find the decisive factor in solving the problem. Analyzing the factors related to play and organizing them with the elimination method, no direct input from other people can be considered as influence, and all "eye measurement information" from their own eyes is the action standard, It was concluded that the source of most of the factors governing whereabouts existed on the ground surface, and all originated from the surface undulations.

例えば、前述の、予期しえない逆転の驚異の神技とは、「偶然の結果」とは言え、決して、超常現象や、超能力の仕業、とは理解しがたく、「ボールはあくまで重力等の地上の法則に従って動いた結果」と判定すべきであり、その「軌跡事実」は、「当然の事例」であり、その原因(原理原則の起因)は「視認できる姿形」として、その地表上に必ず存在したと理解すべきと考えた。 For example, the above-mentioned wonder magic of reversal that is unexpected can be said to be a `` coincident result '', but it is never easy to understand the paranormal phenomenon or the work of superpower. The result of moving according to the laws of the earth, etc. ", the" trajectory fact "is a" natural case ", and the cause (the origin of the principle of principle) is" visible figure " I thought that it must exist on the surface of the earth.

特に、今迄の実技練習でも、視覚力に関し機器に拠る正確な水平感の確認や、対比比較や、差異の認知の必要性の認識があっても、相応しい器具がなく出来ない状況にあった。特にゴルフでは重要な、正確な水平感覚の習熟が必要で、又、眼の錯覚や生理的変調に常に配慮する必要もある。特に現地で使えるその対処方法や手段が全く無いのが問題だった。 In particular, even in practical training so far, even if there was a confirmation of the correct level feeling by the equipment regarding visual ability, comparison and comparison, and recognition of the necessity of recognition of the difference, there was no situation without suitable equipment. . Especially in golf, it is necessary to master accurate horizontal sensation, which is important, and it is also necessary to always consider the optical illusion and physiological modulation. The problem was that there was no coping method or means that could be used locally.

ゴルフを楽しみ、更に技能向上を期するために大事な役割を持つのは、基本の視力である。本発明の機能の、副次的効用を喚起する為に補足説明資料として、関連事項2項目に別け下記に特記した。
( 関連補記項目)
1、眼の機能についての考察
イ),眼科医学書によると、両眼のそれぞれの視認された映像が網膜において符号化され、外側膝状体を経て、脳の大脳皮質で認識されるが、両眼像差による三角点の角度による位置、距離及び3次元の立体感で対物の所在を感知、認識する仕組みと説明されているが、医学的に両眼の機能の正常者は極めて少なく、不完全であるのが普通とされ、脳の機能が、常に両眼の差異や誤差を調整して、日常に違和感無く行動出来る様に機能していることになる。又更に、個人毎に利き目があり、右目の人、左目の人が居て、それでも無意識な領域で機能し、日常生活が支障なく行動できる仕組みとなっている。然し、詳しく観察すると、右目の水平値と、左目の水平値の相違がある場合、正しい水平値をどのように感知することが出来るのかという疑問が沸く。後掲の図面の図14の説明図に記したように、右眼の像、左眼の像を記したが、その他に両者の合成像が有る事になり、どれが実像か、いずれかが虚像?で、どの様に認識されているのか甚だ頼りなく、例えば、カップを「狙っても的外れ」が不思議でない事象といえる。
ロ),上記の問題に重複して更に、静止視力における不正乱視や複視など、眼の複雑な機能の不完全性が問われる事になるが、特に、ミュラー・リャー錯視(サイズの錯視)はじめ、方位の錯視、湾曲の錯視、フイック錯視(水平垂直錯視)、や、歪んで見える市松模様の錯視の他、幾何学的錯視や色の錯覚が起きる多くの例が挙げられていて、ゴルフでも、芝目や刈り取り文様や陰影や周囲のアンジュレーション(undulation)から起きる、長さや間隔や、曲節、勾配の読み違い(=錯覚)が考えられるが、これは肉眼での正誤の判読感知の出来にくい、生理的な修整力の及ばない領域と云われている。
2、両足で立つ平衡感覚と感知能力
イ),地球上の水平線は、一点では無限に平らの様に思えるが、限りなく地球の円周に沿って丸く曲線で伸びていることになり海辺、洋上で実感する事がある。然し、ゴルフする上では、水平線は、その地点での唯一の位置点の水平垂直があり、即ち、基本的にボールの飛翔距離は与えられた打球の打撃突進エネルギーと回転力と垂直重力に依る空力で、方向と落下点が決まり、スタンス面の水平度は、球の回転軸に密接に影響があり軽視できないフアクターである。
ロ),然し、生理学的には通常、傾斜度3度前後までの傾斜を、感知しない、或いは、認識し難い傾斜度と言われている。これは、体の平衡感覚の調整能力が異常感を減殺して身体が対応し慣らしている為と言われている。然しこれは、ゴルフ競技上、クラブヘッドのフエースとシャフトのライ角が固定されている用具を使用する以上、上述(イ)と同じ理由から、正確に意図するポイント(地点)にボールを打ち込む為には無視できない差異(影響)であり、認知の必要なスタンス感覚である。
後掲の図面の図15で、A)、平坦、・B)、前傾3度、・C)後傾3度、の地表上の、80度のライ角度のスイングの3パターンを示して有るが、図上で見て取れるスイング軌道から打たれるボールの飛翔の影響は見逃せない要因と考えられるなど、無視できないフアクター(要因factor)であり、3度前後とは言え、正しい水平感覚の感知が必要となる。
It is basic vision that plays an important role in enjoying golf and improving skills. In order to stimulate the secondary utility of the function of the present invention, the supplementary explanatory material is described below separately for two related items.
(Related supplementary items)
1. Consideration of eye function b) According to the ophthalmology medical book, each visually recognized video of both eyes is encoded in the retina and is recognized by the cerebral cortex of the brain through the outer knee. It is described as a mechanism that senses and recognizes the location of an object by the position, distance, and three-dimensional stereoscopic effect due to the angle of the triangle point due to binocular image difference, but medically there are very few people with normal binocular function, It is normal to be imperfect, and the brain functions constantly so that it can adjust daily differences and errors and behave daily without any discomfort. Furthermore, there is a dominant eye for each individual, there is a right eye person, a left eye person, and it still functions in an unconscious area, so that daily life can be acted without hindrance. However, when observing in detail, there is a question of how the correct horizontal value can be sensed when there is a difference between the horizontal value of the right eye and the horizontal value of the left eye. As shown in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 14 in the later drawing, an image of the right eye and an image of the left eye are described, but there are other combined images, and which is a real image or one of them. virtual image? Therefore, it can be said that, for example, it is not a strange phenomenon that “going off the target” is a cup.
B) In addition to the above problems, the incompleteness of complex functions of the eye, such as irregular astigmatism and double vision in static vision, will be questioned. In particular, the Mueller-Lyer illusion (size illusion) There are many examples of orientation illusion, curvature illusion, Fick illusion (horizontal and vertical illusion), checkered pattern illusion, and geometric illusion and color illusion. However, there may be misreading (= illusion) of length, interval, melody, and gradient, which arises from lawn eyes, mowing patterns, shadows, and surrounding undulation. It is said to be an area that is difficult to achieve and is out of the physiological remedial power.
2. Equilibrium and sense of standing on both feet
B) Although the horizon on the earth seems to be infinitely flat at a single point, it may end up being rounded and curved along the circumference of the earth, and you may feel it on the seaside and offshore. However, in golfing, the horizontal line is the only vertical position at that point, that is, the flight distance of the ball basically depends on the striking energy, rotational force and vertical gravity of a given ball. The aerodynamic force determines the direction and the drop point, and the level of the stance surface is a factor that has a close influence on the rotation axis of the sphere and cannot be neglected.
B) However, physiologically, it is usually said that the inclination up to about 3 degrees of inclination is not perceived or difficult to recognize. This is said to be because the body's ability to adjust the sense of balance reduces the sense of abnormality and the body responds and accustoms. However, this is because, in golf competition, as long as the club head face and the shaft lie angle are fixed, for the same reason as the above (a), the ball is accurately shot at the intended point. It is a difference (impact) that cannot be ignored, and a sense of stance that requires cognition.
FIG. 15 of the following drawings shows three patterns of swings with a lie angle of 80 degrees on the surface of A), flat,... B), 3 degrees forward tilt, and 3) back tilt 3 degrees. However, the influence of the flight of the ball hit from the swing trajectory that can be seen in the figure is a factor that can not be overlooked, such as a factor that cannot be ignored. It becomes.

本発明は、従来、ゴルフは特に「カン」に依存する競技であるが、然し、その行動基準である「カン」の実態は、その時の気分の判断で、適当と思う方向と力の「いい手加減」であり、局面の地表状態が都度一変するゴルフでは、この「いい手加減」が、適切に機能しない状況が多く、又、「カン」の精神的支えになる科学的裏づけが無い心理状態から、毎回、賭け(トライ、try)勝負となり、これが不安な心的要因を醸しているという課題を解決しようとするものであり、判断の根拠となる起伏や傾斜を、力学的に正しく状況を読み取る観察ができる機能と、連動する同体の水平水位水準器を備えるゴルフ練習用透視プレートの実現する事を目的とするものである。 According to the present invention, golf is a game that relies on “Kan” in particular. However, the actual condition of “Kan”, which is the behavior standard, is “good” in the direction and power that you think is appropriate based on your mood. In golf where the ground surface of the situation changes completely each time, this “good control” often does not function properly, and there is no psychological support that provides the mental support for “Kang”. Every time, betting (try, try) is a game, which is trying to solve the problem that this causes an uneasy mental factor, and mechanically correctly read the undulations and inclinations that are the basis of judgment The objective is to realize a golf practice fluoroscopy plate equipped with an observable function and a synchronized horizontal water level.

(請求項1に対応)
そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、透明素材の平板のプレートの表面上に、透視する時に視界を透し、重なって水平の線や区線の文様に現れて、意図を指し示す基準線になる方眼の枡線と十字の線図文様を記載した透視プレート本体と、前記透視プレート本体に同体化したトーラス体(半裁)型水位水準器(下記に詳細説明)が連動水平機能し、対象事物を力学的に正しく観測視認できる機能を持つ透視プレートの構成にしたものである。その詳細は、L版乃至2L版の大きさの厚さ1ミリ乃至3ミリの、面取りした透明の硬質プラスチック性(例、アクリル板)板、又は板ガラス製の方形平板(プレート)の素材を主体(以下では「透明プレート」と表記する)とするものであるが、その透明プレートの(透視する正面のA面にはなにも施工せず)裏面のB面(以下では「B面」と表記する)の一面に亘って、透明プレート上辺を水平基準に、面中央の中心位置に、0.5ミリ線の十字座標線と、これに基づき連続する升目1センチの、0.2ミリ線の方眼線を組み合わせた線図文様を、白線または黒線で、刻字、又は、シルクプリント印刷(耐水性インク、ink使用)等で印字表記した透明プレート(これを以下では「透視プレート」と表記する、その他追加の仕様項目を明細書0015のAに記載))を作製して発明主本体とし、その主本体の上記の線図文様記載面のB面上に重ねて、水準器機能する仕組みを接着して設置するもので、その水準器の構成は、主本体である上記の透視プレートの板面の、縦又は横の何れか短い方の寸法に適合する長さの外径を持つ、真円形の、硬質プラスチック性(例、アクリル製)の透明で、肉薄の細管(内径5ミリ乃至10ミリ)の材質の、トーラス体(円筒輪環状、solid torus、)形状素材を用い、特注の加工(目的は1.主本体の厚み幅縮減、2.封入する着色液量の縮減、3.接合表面の水準器水位の視認効果向上を図る)は、そのトーラス体(円筒輪環)素材を平らに2分割し、半分だけの半裁(雨樋状の輪形)部分を用い、前述の透視プレートのB面上に、半裁切断面を合わせて接着密封、その際に接合し一体化した半裁管体の中空の容積部に、その空間容積の2分の1の容量の単色の着色液体(赤か青等の極彩色した水溶液、例、前記色の発光色が好適)を、躯体に穿孔して注入し密封、更に、そのトーラス半裁体を接合した透視プレートの接着部位や中空環体外縁部に、水平度位を指し示す役割の、目盛りとなる黒色又は白色の(耐水ペイントで)標識線を表記(左右の液面が水準水位を示す位置標)記載し、トーラス体(半裁)型の水平水位水準器部(図1の符号番号11、その他追加の仕様項目を明細書0015のBに記載)の施工を終了、以上で完成(図1に図示)となるが、目的の、従来の漠然とした「カン」の課題を解消する手段の為、1)地表面を目視で観測、使用する時に容易に、姿勢も自由に保持できる意図の小型で軽い形成で、2)眼前に手指で掲げ透視する透明板の簡易なプレート形式にし、3)そのプレート表面に方眼十字の線図文様を記載する構成の透視プレートを主本体に、4)前記の透視プレート本体に同体で機能する水平水位水準器装置を内包する構造とし、以上の4項目を充足する構成としたものである。
(Corresponding to claim 1)
And in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a transparent display on the surface of a flat plate of transparent material. A perspective plate body describing the grid line of the grid to become a line and a cross diagram pattern, and a torus body (half-cut) type water level level (described in detail below) integrated with the perspective plate body function in conjunction with the horizontal function, It has a configuration of a fluoroscopic plate that has the function of observing and visually observing the target object dynamically and correctly. The details mainly consist of chamfered transparent hard plastic (eg acrylic plate) plates or plate glass square plates (plates) with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm in the size of L or 2L plates. (Hereinafter referred to as “transparent plate”), but the transparent plate (without constructing the transparent front A side) B side (hereinafter referred to as “B side”) (Indicated) 0.5 mm line of cross coordinate line of 0.5 mm line at the center position of the center of the transparent plate with the horizontal side of the upper side of the transparent plate as the horizontal reference, and 1 cm square based on this, 0.2 mm line A transparent plate (in the following, referred to as a “perspective plate”), which is a combination of grid lines and printed with white or black lines, inscribed or printed with silk print (water-resistant ink, ink), etc. To add other additional specification items to the description 00 5))) to produce the main body of the invention, which is placed on the B surface of the above-mentioned diagrammatic pattern description surface of the main body, and a mechanism that functions as a level is adhered and installed. The spirit level is composed of a round, hard plastic material (eg, having an outer diameter that matches the shorter dimension of either the vertical or horizontal dimension of the surface of the fluoroscopic plate, which is the main body). Using a torus body (cylindrical ring, solid torus) shape material made of transparent and thin thin tube (inner diameter 5 to 10 mm) made of acrylic, special processing (purpose is 1. thickness of main body) Width reduction, 2. reduction of the amount of colored liquid to be sealed, and 3. improvement of the visual effect of the water level on the joint surface), the torus body (cylindrical ring) material is divided into two flat parts, and half of the half Using the (rain gutter-shaped ring shape) part, cut half-cut on the B-side of the aforementioned fluoroscopic plate Are bonded and sealed together, and in the hollow volume part of the semi-circular tube body joined and integrated at that time, a monochromatic coloring liquid having a capacity of one half of the space volume (red or blue colored aqueous solution, For example, the above-mentioned luminescent color is suitable), and the hole is perforated, injected, sealed, and the horizontal position is indicated at the bonding portion of the fluoroscopic plate to which the torus half-cut body is joined and the outer edge of the hollow annular body. , Mark the black or white marking line (with water resistant paint) as the scale (position mark where the liquid level on the left and right indicate the level water level), and write the torus (half-cut) type horizontal water level level part (symbol in FIG. 1) No. 11 and other additional specification items described in B of the specification 0015) have been completed, and the above is completed (shown in FIG. 1), but the conventional vague “can” problem is solved. 1) Easy to use when observing and using the ground surface visually. It is a small and light formation with the intention of being able to hold it freely. 2) A transparent plate that is transparent with a finger placed in front of the eyes and seen through. 3) 4) The main body has a structure including a horizontal water level device functioning in the same manner in the fluoroscopic plate body, and the above four items are satisfied.

更に、より好ましい機能強化の構成について、上記の透視プレートとトーラス体型水準器の追加,或いは改変については、下記項目の通りである。
A),透視プレートが「透明無色」である対象事物の読み取りの機能改良策として、コースの春の緑一色のシーズンに使用する用途の「反対色のコーテング」や秋期シーズンに使用する為に「黄色の反対色のコーテング」の対策と改善方法が考えられ、又、イベント目的別に、着色した透視プレートの効果の考案もある。更に偏光グラス、サングラスなどで、より適切なグリーンのグラデーションの判別ができる効果もあり、更に、透視プレート面を色分け区分して、上記の識別機能を部分的に配置する形成も有効である。
B),前述の水準器管体内に注入する着色液の制作や選定についての留意点は、トーラス体管内の着色液の残渋付着や表面張力粘度減少や泡立ちを防止減殺するため、イ)精製水などの純水をベースに使用する、ロ)界面活性剤やエタノール等の薬剤添加を工夫する。ハ)着色剤の選定も鮮明な透明水彩色素や沈殿しない染料や発光着色剤添加など選定の工夫が必要である。ニ)注入着色液の防腐や凍結の防止対策のため添加剤選定の工夫。ホ)トーラス体管内を真空減圧する、などの方策もある。
C),水準器管体には、円筒輪管体を其の儘(半裁しない)使用し、主本体の透視プレートの中心の円形切抜き部に、水準器管体の輪環体の外縁最端の中央線に沿って、嵌めこみ、接着する仕様もあり、加工原価削減や工作上の省力効果がある。又、トーラス体型水準器の形体については、真円形に限らず、大小、多種の左右対称形(シンメトリー、symmetry)の形体も有効で、意匠上の効用もあり、各種デザインの効用がある。
Further, regarding a more preferable function enhancement configuration, addition or modification of the above-described fluoroscopic plate and torus body type level is as follows.
A) As a measure to improve the function of reading objects whose fluoroscopic plates are “clear and colorless”, the “opposite color coating” for use in the spring green season of the course and “yellow” for use in the fall season Countermeasures and improvement methods for “coating of the opposite color” are conceivable, and there is also an idea of the effect of a colored fluoroscopic plate for each event purpose. Further, there is an effect that a more appropriate green gradation can be discriminated by using a polarizing glass, sunglasses or the like. Further, it is also effective to form the fluoroscopic plate surface by color classification and partially arranging the above identification function.
B), the points to be noted regarding the production and selection of the colored liquid to be injected into the level pipe are as follows: a) Purification to prevent and reduce adhesion of the colored liquid remaining in the torus body pipe, decrease in surface tension viscosity and foaming. Use pure water such as water as the base. B) Devise the addition of chemicals such as surfactants and ethanol. C) It is necessary to devise selection of colorants, such as the addition of clear transparent watercolor pigments, dyes that do not precipitate, and luminescent colorants. D) Ingenuity in selecting additives for preserving and preventing freezing of injected coloring liquid. E) There are other measures such as vacuuming the inside of the torus body tube.
C), use a cylindrical ring tube (not half-cut) for the level tube, and the outermost edge of the ring ring of the level tube at the circular cutout at the center of the perspective plate of the main body There is also a specification that fits and adheres along the center line, which reduces the cost of machining and saves labor. In addition, the shape of the torus type spirit level is not limited to a perfect circle, and various types of symmetrical shapes (symmetry) are also effective, there are design effects, and there are various design effects.

(請求項2に対応)
第2の課題解決手段は、上記の請求項1記載の本体に装着した、トーラス体(半裁)型水平水位水準器の、機能部分全体を縮尺し、小さな円盤形の単体の部品に改作し、主本体の透視プレート板内の円形切抜き部の上下2点で接続し包含する構造にして、機能向上と軽量化の改良を意図したものである。本来のトーラス体(半裁)素材や着色液の封入等は請求項1と全く同じ仕様であり、又、主本体の透明透視板の大きさや板面上の方眼十字線図文様の記載などの工程仕様は、請求項1の構成と同じである。その請求項1と同じ構成(同じ大きさで線図文様を記載した)の主本体の透視プレート面内に、円形に切り抜きの施工を加え、その空白部に、上述した通りの、個体に分離した、縮小したトーラス体(半裁)型水平水位水準器(図3以降の符号番号11、以下の説明では「B水準器」と表示する)を接続抱合し、上下端2箇所で連結、回旋する仕組みの構成(図2に図示)としたもので、従って、支持器具を介し360度回旋する機構で、更に、この回旋する円板の裏面に直管パイプを水平に接着して取り付け、新設の水平視認器(直視スコープ(scope、符号番号5)機能とするものであり、共に回旋する(マルチ機能、multi)機構となる。用途目的や資材構成等は、前記請求項1記載と同じであるので、以下の説明上、請求項1の発明物構成をモデル(model)に説明をすると、(1)請求項1で説明した同じ大きさ(L版又は2L版)の透視プレート本体{図2に示す通り}の、平板を十文字に区分けした4区分の、右上部の1区分に当たる四角の部位に、その広さに収まる大きさの外径の、真円形の切り取り部分を見込み、円形に切り抜く工作を施し(図4)、(2)その切り取った円板を使用し、その板面C面(以下でC面と表記する)に接合する為、板面と同じ大きさの外径の、請求項1記載と同じ材質のトーラス(円筒輪環)体素材(形は縮尺した)の半裁部分を作製して、接合し着色液封入(その他の施工は請求項1に同じ)して、上述のB水準器の完成とし、(3)、上記のB水準器を接着した円形板の裏面D面(以下ではD面と表示する)に、硬質透明のプラスチック性(例、アクリル製)の直管で、長さは上記で説明の円板上に収まる長さの、内径10ミリ前後の肉薄の直管(細パイプ)を、反対面C面に装着してあるB水準器が示す水平値に合わせ、連動合致する円板上の横位置を確認して真横に、接着施工し、新設の水平視認器(符号番号5)とするものである。以上で完成したB水準器と、水平視認器を取り付けた基盤の円板を、主本体の切り抜いた円形の空白部に嵌め込み、回旋用金具で連結(図10)するため、上記の切り抜きした円板の上下端2支点と、本体の透視プレートの切り抜き空白部の、上下の2接点に、回旋する回旋用接続金具(ジョイント、joint)2セット(図9)を用い、咬合連結して取り付けを終了(図5)、全工程を完了するもので、請求項2の特徴は、方眼十字線図文様記載の透視プレートの主本体の一部に内包した小型円盤形状の(B)水準器で、更に、B水準器の取り付けた円盤裏面に新設の水平視認器を装着して一体化し、円盤両面に装備して共に回旋する仕組みにした新構想で、従来、発想の無い多機能の効果を齎す構成である。
(Corresponding to claim 2)
The second problem-solving means is a torus body (half cut) type horizontal water level attached to the main body according to claim 1, wherein the entire functional portion is scaled down to a small disk-shaped single part, It is intended to improve the function and reduce the weight by connecting and including at the upper and lower two points of the circular cutout in the see-through plate plate of the main body. The original torus body (half-cut) material, coloring liquid filling, etc. are exactly the same as in claim 1, and the steps such as the size of the transparent see-through plate of the main body and the drawing of the grid cross pattern on the plate surface The specification is the same as that of the first aspect. In the perspective plate surface of the main body having the same configuration as that of claim 1 (with the same size and the diagram pattern is described), a cutout process is added in a circular shape, and the blank portion is separated into individual pieces as described above. A reduced torus body (half cut) type horizontal water level (reference numeral 11 in FIG. 3 and subsequent figures, indicated as “B level” in the following description) is connected and joined, and is connected and rotated at two upper and lower ends. The structure of the mechanism (shown in FIG. 2) is, therefore, a mechanism that rotates 360 degrees via a support device. Further, a straight pipe is horizontally attached and attached to the back of the rotating disk. It is a horizontal viewing device (direct viewing scope (symbol number 5) function, and it is a mechanism that rotates together (multi-function, multi). The purpose of use, material composition, etc. are the same as in claim 1). Therefore, in the following description, the invention composition of claim 1 The model (model) is explained as follows: (1) The four-sectioned flat plate of the same size (L version or 2L version) as described in claim 1 {as shown in FIG. In the square part corresponding to one section in the upper right part, a rounded part with an outer diameter of a size that fits in the area is anticipated, and the work is cut out into a circle (Fig. 4), (2) the cut out circle A torus (cylindrical ring) body having the same outer diameter as the plate surface and having the same diameter as the plate surface because the plate is used and bonded to the plate surface C surface (hereinafter referred to as C surface). A half-cut portion of the material (the shape is scaled) is prepared, joined, and filled with colored liquid (the other construction is the same as in claim 1) to complete the above-mentioned B level, (3) A hard transparent plastic material (for example, an A) is attached to the back side D side (hereinafter referred to as D side) of the circular plate to which the level is bonded. A straight pipe made of Lil, whose length fits on the disc described above, and a thin straight pipe (thin pipe) with an inner diameter of about 10 mm, mounted on the opposite C surface, B level In accordance with the horizontal value indicated by the device, the horizontal position on the interlocking disk is confirmed and bonded directly to the side to make a new horizontal visual recognition device (reference number 5). The top and bottom ends of the above-mentioned cut-out disk are fitted into the circular blank part cut out of the main body and connected with a rotating metal fitting (Fig. 10). Then, using two sets of turning fittings (joint) for turning at the upper and lower contact points of the cut-out blank part of the perspective plate of the main body (Fig. 9), the fitting is completed by occlusal connection (Fig. 5), The whole process is completed, and the feature of claim 2 is a perspective play described in a grid pattern diagram. A small disk-shaped (B) spirit level included in a part of the main body of the main body, and a new horizontal visual indicator mounted on the back of the disk to which the B spirit level is attached. This is a new concept with a rotating mechanism, which has a multi-functional effect that has never been thought of before.

(請求項3に対応)
3の課題解決手段として、本項で開示する事項は、請求項1又は、請求項2の本発明の機能の効果を、単に「視界に方眼十字線図文様の線図を透して対象事物の形容映像(画像)が視認できる」との効果だけに、単純に受け止められる虞がある。これはあくまでも一次の一義的な用具の効果に過ぎず、この一次の効果に続く連続する思考推理の運用方法が不可欠である事を明示し、具体的に表示出来がたい推理推測が主役の脳内作業の思考処理の方策であり、この処理方法が課題解決に迫る根本の柱になる理念である。具体的に説明すれば、1)・最初の情況判断できる確かな根拠を、透視プレートを用いること、及び、線図文様等の手掛かり(指標の気づき)に拠って、視覚映像として見取ることが出来る一次効果の記憶情報、2)・多数の、視覚(二次元)情報を集約し組み合せ推理して、対象の事物の立体的(三次元)形容状に編成構築する思考作業、3)・脳内に構築した明確な状況を根拠にした最終の決断、4)判断の結果、ボールの道筋を予測する(出来る)とする、一連の頭脳的作業があり、この思考作業の質が結果を左右する事になる。本項は、この1)から4)迄の「思考処理方法」を用いる事で、課題解決に迫れるとする理論構成である。従って、この課題解決方法の根本である一連の記憶映像の活用と思考処理運用方法を、上記の請求項1又は、請求項2に関わる必須な「方法の発明」であると定義し、又、この「思考処理方法」が請求項1又は、請求項2の評価に関わる重要な事項と判断し開示を意図したものである。然し、従来の概念の、思考過程が眼に見えないメカニズム(mechanism)や物質的実体のないテクノロジー(technology)と同類視される危惧があるものの、本「請求項3」は「限定を明らかにした新しい連続する思考の活用手法」とし、全く新しい発想の技術的思想の発明であると主張するものであり、創造する行為、(イノベーション、innovation)と見るべき可能性を確信する。本発明の使用方法についての限定的特記事項は上述したが、頭脳的処理は合理的な製図法(JIS標準製図法「投影図、想像図」発行所 理工学社)作図の方法を意識した組み合わせ、編成合成する思考推理の過程(プロセス)を経て、最終の仮想映像(三次元立体画像、様態)情報の想到に至る合理的な脳内作業の処理方法(システム)であり、明文化し認証を得る事で本件の関連一体の技術的思想の完結と考えるものである。
(Corresponding to claim 3)
As a means for solving the problem 3, the matter disclosed in this section is that the effect of the function of the present invention of claim 1 or claim 2 is simply described as “the object of interest through the diagram of the grid cross pattern in the field of view. There is a possibility that it can be simply received only by the effect that the description video (image) of “is visible”. This is only the effect of the primary primary tool, and it clearly shows that the operation method of continuous thought reasoning that follows this primary effect is indispensable. It is a policy for thinking processing of internal work, and this processing method is the philosophy that becomes the fundamental pillar for solving problems. More specifically, 1)-A reliable basis for judging the first situation can be seen as a visual image by using a fluoroscopic plate and clues (notice of indicators) such as diagram patterns. Memory information of primary effects, 2) ・ Thinking work that aggregates and infers a lot of visual (two-dimensional) information and organizes it into a three-dimensional (three-dimensional) shape of the target object, 3) ・ in the brain 4) Final decision based on clear situation established in 4) 4) As a result of judgment, there is a series of brain work to predict the path of the ball, and the quality of this thought work influences the result It will be a thing. This section is a theoretical configuration in which the “thought processing method” from 1) to 4) is used to solve the problem. Therefore, the use of a series of stored images and the thought processing operation method that are the basis of this problem solving method are defined as the essential “invention of the method” related to claim 1 or claim 2, and This “thought processing method” is an important matter related to the evaluation of claim 1 or claim 2 and is intended to be disclosed. However, although there is a concern that the conventional concept of the thinking process is not visible to the eye (mechanism) and technology without material substance (technology), this "Claim 3" It is claimed that it is an invention of a technical idea of a completely new idea, and is convinced of the possibility to be seen as an act of creation (innovation). The limited special notes on how to use the present invention have been described above, but the brain processing is a rational drawing method (JIS standard drawing method “projection drawing, imagination drawing” is published by Rigaku Engineering Co., Ltd.). It is a rational processing method (system) in the brain that goes through the process of thinking reasoning to organize and synthesize, and finally arrives at the idea of virtual image (three-dimensional stereoscopic image, mode) information. This is considered to be the completion of the technical concept of the related issues in this case.

(請求項1に対応)
上記の第1の課題解決手段による作用は次の通りである。即ち、表面上に基準線の方眼の枡線と十字の線図文様を記載した透視プレートには併設するトーラス体(半裁)型水平(垂直)水位水準器があり、手動で調整し水平値を表示できる同期機能がある。即ち、その時、同時に透視プレートが水平である事を示すものである。本発明の使用目的は、透視プレートのA面を手前に、顔に平行に眼前に保持して、両眼或いは、片目で、前方の対象事物の状態を、力学的見地から直接観察し、状況を読み取る意図にあり、更に、両裸眼(メガネ使用も含む)で視察できる事からの、被対象事物の立体視ができるメリット(利点)が得られる。以上の方法で、視界の中に視える水平、垂直を示す十字線や、方眼線を意識し、その水平基準と見比べながら対象事物の状態を対比観察し、更に、四方から詳しく観察することができる軽易の構成であるので、観察姿勢が自由にとれ、片手や両手で保持し、立つ、片膝位、から匍匐まで任意の姿勢で視認できる作用を持ち、自分本位に、被対象事物に干渉や接触せずに、目的物の周辺から随意に観察できる事から、充分に映像を記憶に留めることができる優れた特異性の作用がある。従って対象事物の力学的な要因の全体像を推理し、細かく観察し脳裏に納める事を意識的に行う事ができる事である。即ち、視界内に示す十字の基準線や方眼線図の区線を手掛かり(気づき)にして、形状のうねりや傾向、高低程度などの勾配の構成や要因の差異や配置や変動を比べて視察し、傾斜や起伏の地形形容状を詳しく観察し、力学的な影響要因を認知、見取りした正確な情報を記憶(収集)できる作用がある。これらの総合した対象事物の全体像を印象的に記憶映像に留めることが出来る、従来なかった斬新な手段から得られる、極めて有効な作用である。
(Corresponding to claim 1)
The operation of the first problem solving means is as follows. That is, there is a torus body (half cut) type horizontal (vertical) water level on the fluoroscopic plate with the grid line of the reference line and the cross line pattern on the surface, and the horizontal value is adjusted manually. There is a synchronization function that can be displayed. That is, at the same time, it shows that the fluoroscopic plate is horizontal. The purpose of the present invention is to hold the front side of the fluoroscopic plate in front, parallel to the face, in front of the eyes, with both eyes or one eye, directly observe the state of the object in front from the mechanical viewpoint, In addition, there is a merit (advantage) in which the object can be viewed stereoscopically because it can be observed with both naked eyes (including the use of glasses). By using the above method, the horizontal and vertical crosshairs and grid lines that can be seen in the field of view are taken into consideration, the state of the object is compared and compared with the horizontal reference, and further details can be observed from all directions. Because it is a simple configuration that can be done, the observation posture can be freely taken, it can be held with one hand or both hands, and it can be seen in any posture from standing, one knee position, to the heel, interfering with the subject matter in its own position Since it can be observed arbitrarily from the periphery of the object without touching it, there is an action of excellent specificity that can sufficiently keep the image in memory. Therefore, it is possible to consciously perform the whole picture of the dynamic factors of the target object, observe it closely and put it in the back of the brain. In other words, using the cross reference lines and grid lines in the field of view as clues (notices), inspect the difference in the composition of the gradient, such as shape undulations, trends, and heights, differences in the arrangement, and variations. In addition, it has the function of observing slopes and terrain features in detail, recognizing mechanical influence factors, and storing (collecting) accurate information. This is an extremely effective action that can be obtained from a novel means that has not been available so far, which can keep the overall image of these combined objects in a memorized image.

(請求項2に対応)
また、第2の課題解決手段による作用は、主本体の透視プレートと同体に連結した、小型円盤形のB水準器を、回旋できる構成にした結果、全方位の水平値の検出が可能となり更に、主本体の透視プレートの面の横位置水平値だけで無く、同時に連動して、縦方位の垂直位置も起動して検出できる機能を保持する、従来無かった回旋式水準器の機構構成が、全く新しい発想に基づくものであって、全方位機能する新規の特異機能と、主本体の透視プレートが連動して保有する、その複合的構成の機能的作用と効果に新規性がある。前述請求項1で説明と同様の作用と効果を持ち、更に、水平水位水準器を小型回旋式に改良した優位性である連動構成の特殊な優れた性能を挙げると、B水準器盤を回旋して測定面が主本体の透視プレート面と、直交(直角の90度)した時点で水平値を示すとき、透視プレート面(面の縦軸)が地面と垂直である事を示す事である。以上の機能から解かるように、手動でB水準器を操作して、透視プレート面上辺(横軸の線)が水平値であり、且つ、透視面(面の縦軸)が垂直の、正確な二つの同位交差の姿勢を示す作用を作出する機能であり、容易に手動で実施が可能な機能を持つものである。しかも、常に確保して維持が可能なオールラウンド(all-rounder)に作動する斬新特異な機能を持ち、請求項1の透視プレートの機能に比し、観察する対象事物の情報の正確性と対応機動性が、回旋する機構によって格段に向上した作用を発揮する。又、新設した直管式の水平視認器(スコープscope、)により、直視する位置地点から、前方の確認したい水平同位地点の対象事物、を直に(片目で)視認する事ができる機能も付帯装備されて、着目視点や方向を変え、構図を考え、意図的に操作して、より詳細に位相や傾斜や、対象事物の形容状を正確に、意図的に視察する手掛かりとなる作用と効果を発揮するものである。
(Corresponding to claim 2)
In addition, the second problem solving means has an effect that a small disk-shaped B level connected to the same body as the see-through plate of the main body can be rotated, so that horizontal values in all directions can be detected. In addition to the horizontal position horizontal value of the surface of the fluoroscopic plate of the main body, the mechanism configuration of a rotating level that has not been available in the past and retains the function of simultaneously activating and detecting the vertical position of the vertical direction, It is based on a completely new idea, and has a novel function in the combined function that the new unique function that functions in all directions and the fluoroscopic plate of the main body possess in conjunction with each other. The special and excellent performance of the interlocking structure, which has the same functions and effects as described in claim 1 above, and is an advantage of improving the horizontal water level level to a small rotation type, is the rotation of the B level panel. When the measurement surface shows a horizontal value when it is orthogonal (90 degrees perpendicular) to the fluoroscopic plate surface of the main body, it indicates that the fluoroscopic plate surface (vertical axis of the surface) is perpendicular to the ground. . As can be understood from the above functions, the B level is manually operated, the upper side of the fluoroscopic plate surface (horizontal axis line) is a horizontal value, and the fluoroscopic surface (vertical axis of the surface) is vertical and accurate. It is a function that creates an action showing the posture of two similar crossings, and has a function that can be easily performed manually. Moreover, it has a novel and unique function that operates in an all-rounder that can be secured and maintained at all times. Compared with the function of the fluoroscopic plate according to claim 1, the accuracy and correspondence of the information on the object to be observed. The mobility is greatly improved by the rotating mechanism. In addition, a new straight tube type horizontal sight (scope scope) can also be used to directly (with one eye) visually recognize the object at the horizontal isotope point that you want to confirm in front of the point where you are looking directly. Equipped with an action and effect that changes the viewpoint and direction of interest, thinks about the composition, and intentionally manipulates it to provide a clue to inspect the phase, inclination, and shape of the target object more precisely and intentionally. To demonstrate.

(請求項3に対応)
第3の課題解決手段による作用は次の通りである。上述した請求項1、又は、請求項2、の透視プレートを使用した一義的な二次元映像の読み取りの効果は、起伏を意識して読み込みした、科学的(水平基準の)な二次元映像の、高低の状態を一面的に察知、記憶しただけの情報ではあるが、之だけでも従来に比し、かなり確実な、「カン」の判断の根拠を取得するに有効である事は明白である。然し、他に不干渉で、自分本位に連続する視認見取りが容易に可能である機能をもつことから、この周辺の記憶(画像)を多数組み合わせれば、対象事物の形容状の詳細な様態が読み取れ、想像思索する事が可能となる理論的な、思考プロセス (視覚上の多面の投影図を組み合わせして立体想像図に到る思考上の作図法、JIS製図方法)の考え方が容易に構築され、この考え方(理論的な思考プロセスの手法)が請求項1、又は、請求項2に関わる、方法発明として定義づけられる事、即ち、本発明の物理的仕様の使用方法として、全体として認められることが必須で、請求項1又は、請求項2の一連の発明全体の評価を決める重要な項目であることを提起しているものである。
(Corresponding to claim 3)
The operation of the third problem solving means is as follows. The effect of reading a unique two-dimensional image using the fluoroscopic plate according to claim 1 or 2 described above is that of a scientific (horizontal reference) two-dimensional image read in consideration of undulations. However, it is clear that it is effective to obtain the basis for the judgment of “kang”, which is fairly reliable compared to the past, although it is information that has been detected and memorized in a single plane. . However, since it has a function that allows easy visual recognition that is continuous with one's own self without interference, the detailed state of the shape of the subject matter can be obtained by combining many of these peripheral memories (images). Easily build the idea of a theoretical thinking process that enables reading and imagination (thinking drawing method, JIS drafting method that combines 3D imaginary drawings by combining multiple projected projections) This idea (theoretical method of thinking process) is defined as a method invention related to claim 1 or claim 2, that is, as a method of using the physical specifications of the present invention as a whole. This is essential, and it is proposed that it is an important item that determines the evaluation of the entire series of inventions of claim 1 or claim 2.

(請求項1に対応)
A).上述したように、従来、起案されていない新規の発想で、全く手の及ばない、縋る術の無い先にある事物を、視界の空間域を透(すか)して対象事物を、裸眼(メガネ使用を含む)で視認して情報を収集する手段の有効な効果であり、この透視プレートを使用して地表面の起伏読み取りの観測をする時、視界の被写体に重なって、「手掛かりにする基準」となる方眼十字の線図文様がその空間上に表出する効果があり、課題の「カン」の問題点である、地上の確かな根拠の情況計測や様態の観測の助けとなる「手掛かり」、或いは「気づき」となる有効な確かな効果がある。即ち、「手掛かり」や「気づき」と対比して観察する事により、頭脳に印象的な感知力が増し、観測意識の覚醒に作用する効果は大きく、見比べしながら地表面の起伏状態を正しく視認し推理し、勾配、や落差など影響要因を考察し、精神的に確信の持てる状況認知の読み取りが可能となる効果である。従って、ボールの転がり予測が「正確な根拠に基づいた判断である」という確信が持てる効果を及ぼし、「根拠を持ったカン」を習熟できる期待の、ゴルフ練習用の携行式地表面起伏読み取り透視プレートを提供できる。
B).第一次の効果は、視ようとする意図で見る時、事物を升目の方眼目盛りと、十字線で交錯する区枠の重なった画像として二次元的映像で見る効果になるが、例えば、レントゲン写真(二次元)にCTスキャン(断層写真)の輪切り線を重ねた映像(判定の手掛かりを載せた)を想像でき、これと同じ効果を企図するもので、之により被写体の地表面全体や部分を、関心の「重力的な位置のエネルギーの分布を探る意図」から、この視界の横線(水平線)を意識して詳しく観察できる効果で、上下左右の位相や分布を比較し、主として、高さ、傾斜、勾配の流れ、隠れた起伏などの長さや大小の比較を、視線上に横切る縦横の升目の幅で比べたり、水平線との交錯から度合いや様子(うねり)を観測するのに活用できる効果がある。但し水平線(垂直)は絶対値であるが、方眼升目の区線は、透視プレートを眼から離す距離で変化し、ズーム移動し、自由に拡大、縮小するもので対象事物の、部分の構成を意図的に対比し計測(大きさの比較)したりする比較の枠の尺度として使用する機能効果で、あくまでも感覚的比較値の長さである事を理解する必要がある。尚、トーラス体型水準器の形体についての利点は、着色水が置かれた位置に常に順応し水準の水位が常に安定の水位に移動していて、円筒の位置変化に液体がスムーズ(smooth)に対応する環体の形体である事から、移動時に水の揺り返しの反動や波動が少なく、すぐ定着する優位性がある効果に着目し採用したものである。
(Corresponding to claim 1)
A). As mentioned above, a new idea that has not been drafted in the past, and things that are beyond the reach of the subject and that have no skill to squeeze through the space area of the field of view, It is an effective effect of means for collecting information by viewing with the naked eye (including the use of glasses). When observing the undulation reading of the ground surface using this fluoroscopic plate, it overlaps with the subject in the field of view. The grid pattern of the grid that will be the `` standard to make '' has the effect of appearing in that space, and it is a problem of the problem `` kang '', helping to measure the situation on the ground and confirm the state of the ground There is an effective and sure effect that becomes a “clue” or “awareness”. In other words, by observing in contrast to “cue” and “awareness”, the impression power on the brain increases, and the effect of awakening the observation consciousness is great. This is an effect that makes it possible to read situational cognitions that are mentally convinced by inferring and influencing factors such as gradients and heads. Therefore, the prediction of the rolling of the ball has the effect of being confident that it is “a judgment based on an accurate basis”, and it is expected to be able to master “a grounded can”. Plates can be provided.
B). The first effect is to see things in a two-dimensional image as an image in which the grids intersect with the grid of the squares and the crossed lines cross when crossed by crosshairs. For example, you can imagine an X-ray image (two-dimensional) with an image of a CT scan (tomographic image) overlaid with a cut line (with clues for judgment), and the same effect is intended. Compare the phase and distribution of the top, bottom, left, and right with the effect of being able to observe in detail the consciousness of the horizontal line (horizontal line) of this field of view, from the "intention to explore the distribution of energy at gravitational positions" Compare the length and size of height, slope, gradient flow, hidden undulations, etc. with the width of the vertical and horizontal grids that cross the line of sight, and observe the degree and state (swell) from the intersection with the horizon There is an effect that can be utilized. However, the horizontal line (vertical) is an absolute value, but the grid line of the grid square changes with the distance that the fluoroscopic plate is moved away from the eye, zooms, and freely expands and contracts. It is necessary to understand that this is a functional effect that is used as a scale of a comparison frame that is intentionally compared and measured (size comparison), and that it is the length of a sensory comparison value. The advantage of the shape of the torus type spirit level is that it always adapts to the position where the colored water is placed, the level water level always moves to a stable water level, and the liquid changes smoothly with the cylinder position change. Because it is a corresponding ring-shaped body, it has been adopted by paying attention to the effect that it has the advantage of being quickly fixed, with little reaction and wave motion of the water back when moving.

(請求項2に対応)
請求項2の効果は請求項1と同様な効果を発揮する以上に優れた追加の機能がある。それは、小型化した「B」水準器の、回旋する機能に改変したことで、多様な機能性が向上して、観測する透視プレート面の水平値と垂直値が同時に正確に手動で起動調整が可能となり、同調確保が容易で、多角的に確保できる機能が付加されて、水平値測定確保と透視プレート観測が容易にできる機能効果が増し、従って、方眼線図に区切られた視界の、地表面の文様から位差を、読み取る対象事物の、起伏の配置や要因の分布状態が、線図で区分され、位相が印象的に認知された記憶が残像として残る効果から、特に識別的感覚で視取ろうとする意欲が高まる事になる。従って、地表面の読み取りの興味と意欲が増し、更に正確性の期待から、回旋式水平調整機能付透視プレートの線図文様が示す特殊機能が、起伏読み取り技能の向上に有効に機能する。又、付加改良する視認機能向上策として、透視プレートのコーテングなどがあり、錯誤や錯覚の回避が可能で、グリーンのアンジュレーションが明確に読み取れる等の、従来全く考えられなかった優れた実戦的効果を発揮できるものである。
(Corresponding to claim 2)
The effect of claim 2 has an additional function superior to that of the effect of claim 1. This is because the downsized "B" spirit level has been changed to a rotating function, which improves various functions, and the horizontal value and vertical value of the fluoroscopic plate surface to be observed can be accurately and manually adjusted at the same time. As a result, functions that can ensure horizontal synchronization and observation of the fluoroscopic plate are increased by adding functions that can be easily synchronized and can be secured from multiple angles. The difference between the surface pattern and the object to be read is divided by the diagram, and the distribution of the factors is distinguished by the diagram, and the memory that the phase is impressively recognized remains as an afterimage. Willingness to see will increase. Therefore, interest and willingness to read the ground surface increase, and from the expectation of accuracy, the special function indicated by the diagram of the see-through plate with a rotating horizontal adjustment function effectively functions to improve the undulation reading skill. In addition, as a visual function enhancement measure to be added and improved, there is a coating of a fluoroscopic plate, etc., which can avoid mistakes and illusions, and can clearly read the green undulation, etc. Can be demonstrated.

( 請求項3に対応)
本願の終極の効果は、器具の直接的効果(例、騒音を抑えるとか、ゴミ防止できるとか)等の、眼に見える一義的な直接効果だけではなく更に続き、一義的な直接効果の、複数の記憶映像を自在に活用した、眼に見えない(具現的に、見せる説明不可能)分野の一連の連続する思考作業があり、思索し組み立て推理する頭脳的作業過程の結果が、三次元の立体的形容状の想到となり、これが確たる「カン」の根拠となるもので、従来得ることが難しかったこの「最終情報」を手にいれる方法(脳内に認知)こそ、課題を解消できる、手段で、目的とする発明構想である。この最終情報を基に、ボールの道筋を予測する推理、推測の判断する行為がその先に続く効果になる。これらは、従来、概念の提唱が難しい器具の使用効果を活用した頭脳的運用方法であり、具象化出来にくい構想(思考による)の利用方法を効果として認識し、本発明に関わる「方法論(取り扱い法)」として提起したものである。
(Corresponding to claim 3)
The ultimate effect of this application is not only the direct visual effects that are visible to the eye, such as the direct effects of the equipment (eg, noise suppression, dust prevention), There is a series of continuous thinking work in the field of invisible (specifically, unexplainable to show) that freely uses the memory images of 3D, and the results of the brain work process of thinking, assembling and inferring are three-dimensional The idea of a three-dimensional description is the basis for a sure “can”, and the method of obtaining this “final information” (cognition in the brain) that was difficult to obtain in the past is a means that can solve the problem. This is the target invention concept. Based on this final information, the reason for predicting the course of the ball and the act of judging the guess are the following effects. These are brain operation methods that utilize the effects of using instruments that have been difficult to propose concepts, and recognize the effective use of concepts that are difficult to be realized (by thinking). Law) ”.

請求項1の本発明の実施形態を示す透視プレートの外観図The external view of the fluoroscopic plate which shows embodiment of this invention of Claim 1 請求項2の実施形態を示す透視プレートの外観図と右側と下方からの2断面図The external view of the perspective plate which shows embodiment of Claim 2, and 2 sectional drawing from the right side and the downward direction 図2の透視プレートの裏面の外観図External view of the rear surface of the fluoroscopic plate of FIG. 請求項2の透視プレート本体の素材(円形切抜きした)の外観図と断面図External view and sectional view of the material (circular cutout) of the fluoroscopic plate body of claim 2 請求項2の回旋するB水準器と水平視認器の取り付け説明図と円筒輪環トーラス体半裁部分の取り付け説明図3. A rotating B level and a horizontal visual indicator installation explanatory diagram of FIG. 2 and a cylindrical annular ring torus half-cutting installation explanatory drawing B水準器を取り付けする母材の円形板と断面図と本体との回旋用金具(♂)取り付け位置の説明図A circular plate of the base material to which the B level is attached, a cross-sectional view, and an explanatory diagram of the attachment position (♂) for the rotation of the main body 円筒輪環トーラス体半裁部分の取り付け説明図Cylindrical ring torus body half-cut installation illustration 水平視認器の取り付け説明図Installation diagram of the horizontal viewing device 廻旋用金具の制作工程説明図(嵌合する♂,♀部材)Production process explanatory drawing of swivel metal fittings 廻旋するトーラス体半裁型水平水位水準器部と水平視認器の取り付け断面図と対応する平面図(半分)Top view (half) of the rotating torus half-cut horizontal water level and horizontal cross-section 本体の回旋用接続金具と廻旋するB水準器母材の回旋用接続金具の取り付け説明図Installation diagram of the connection fitting for rotation of the B level base material that rotates with the connection fitting for rotation of the main body 請求項2の透視プレート実施例図The perspective plate embodiment of claim 2 請求項2の水平視認器の実施例図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the horizontal visual recognition device according to claim 2 明細書記載(0012の1)考察の補助説明図Auxiliary explanatory diagram for consideration in the description (1 of 0012) 明細書記載(0012の2)考察の補助説明図Auxiliary explanatory diagram for consideration in the description (0012-2) 透視プレートの線図文様が使用対象別(例えば野外建造物観察用、室内美術造形物鑑賞用)によって多種多様考えられるパターンの内、一実施例を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed one example among the patterns which the diagram pattern of a fluoroscopy plate can consider variously according to use object (for example, for outdoor building observation and indoor art object appreciation) 上記の図16の別タイプの一実施例を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed one Example of another type of said FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図11に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

(請求項1対応)
本発明は、透明素材の平板のプレートの表面上に、透視する時に視界を透し、重なって水平の線や区線の文様に現れて、意図を指し示す基準線になる方眼の枡線と十字の線図文様を記載した透視プレート本体と、前記透視プレート本体に同体化したトーラス体(半裁)型水位水準器(下記に詳細説明)が連動水平機能し、対象事物を力学的に正しく観測視認できる機能を持つ透視プレートの構成にしたものである。
A),図1においては、記号1は、本体になる透明性の平板のプレート素材で、(実用的には、胸ポケットサイズかL版未満の厚さ1ミリ乃至3ミリが好ましい)(2は、透明な透視プレート本体正面で、表面「A面とする」を指し、視認する時、顔面の方に向けて使用する面で、ここには何も施工しない)、3は、その裏面で(B面とする)、このB面は、請求項1説明の方眼十字線図の文様を刻印、或いは、シルクスクリーン印刷で、黒、或いは白色で印字記載した面を示し、6は、B面に記載した線図文様の区線模様のパターン(pattern)を指している。
B),7・は、請求項1説明のトーラス型円筒輪管(半裁)形の水平水位水準器材を本体プレートのB面上の、上記6説明の線図文様の上に重ねて取り付けた構成を示し、その表示度数計を示す分度標識も表示して、水位が水平状態にある水準器機能作動を示している。その素材構成は透明素材プラスチック性の円筒輪環形状の半裁した半分の部分を部材として使用している。11で、そのトーラス(半裁)体型水位水平水準器の部材を本体に接着し着色液を注入し完成した全体を平面図で説明しているもので、18は、その水準器に密封した着色液の水位を示す機能(水平位置)の説明である。
C)、更に、詳しい説明は下記に続く。その詳細は、L版乃至2L版の大きさの厚さ1ミリ乃至3ミリの、面取りした透明の硬質プラスチック性(例、アクリル板)板、又は板ガラス製の方形平板(プレート)の素材を主体(以下では「透明プレート」と表記する)とするものであるが、その透明プレートの(透視する正面のA面にはなにも施工せず)裏面のB面(以下では「B面」と表記する)の一面に亘って、透明プレート上辺を水平基準に、面中央の中心位置に、0.5ミリ線の十字座標線と、これに基づき連続する升目1センチの、0.2ミリ線の方眼線を組み合わせた線図文様を、白線または黒線で、刻字、又は、シルクプリント印刷(耐水性インク、ink使用)等で印字表記した透明プレート(これを以下では「透視プレート」と表記する、その他追加の仕様項目を明細書0015のAに記載))を作製して発明主本体とし、その主本体の上記の線図文様記載面のB面上に重ねて、水準器機能する仕組みを接着して設置するもので、その水準器の構成は、主本体である上記の透視プレートの板面の、縦又は横の何れか短い方の寸法に適合する長さの外径を持つ、真円形の、硬質プラスチック性(例、アクリル製)の透明で、肉薄の細管(内径5ミリ乃至10ミリ)の材質の、トーラス体(円筒輪環状、solid torus、)形状素材を用い、特注の加工(目的は1.主本体の厚み幅縮減、2.封入する着色液量の縮減、3.接合表面の水準器水位の視認効果向上を図る)は、そのトーラス体(円筒輪環)素材を平らに2分割し、半分だけの半裁(雨樋状の輪形)部分を用い、前述の透視プレートのB面上に、半裁切断面を合わせて接着密封、その際に接合し一体化した半裁管体の中空の容積部に、その空間容積の2分の1の容量の単色の着色液体(赤か青等の極彩色した水溶液、例、前記色の発光色が好適)を、躯体に穿孔して注入し密封、更に、そのトーラス半裁体を接合した透視プレートの接着部位や中空環体外縁部に、水平度位を指し示す役割の、目盛りとなる黒色又は白色の(耐水ペイントで)標識線を表記(左右の液面が水準水位を示す位置標)記載し、トーラス体(半裁)型の水平水位水準器部(その他追加の仕様項目を明細書0015のBに記載)の施工を終了し、以上で完成(図1に図示)となるが、目的の、従来の漠然とした「カン」の課題を解消する手段の為、1)地表面を目視で観測、使用する時に容易に、姿勢も自由に保持できる意図の小型で軽い形成で、2)眼前に手指で掲げ透視する透明板の簡易なプレート形式にし、3)そのプレート表面に方眼十字の線図文様を記載する構成の透視プレートを主本体に、4)前記の透視プレート本体に同体で機能する水平水位水準器装置を内包する構造とし、以上の4項目を充足する構成にしたものである。
D)、更に、より好ましい機能強化の構成について、上記の透視プレートとトーラス体型水準器の追加,或いは改変は、下記項目の通りである。
1)、透視プレートが「透明無色」である対象事物の読み取りの機能改良策として、コースの春の緑一色のシーズンに使用する用途の「反対色のコーテング」や秋期シーズンに使用する為に「黄色の反対色のコーテング」の対策と改善方法が考えられ、又、イベント目的別に、着色した透視プレートの効果の考案もある。更に偏光グラス、サングラスなどで、より適切なグリーンのグラデーションの判別ができる効果もあり、更に、透視プレート面を色分け区分して、上記の識別機能を部分的に配置する形成も有効である。
2)、前述の水準器管体内に注入する着色液の制作や選定についての留意点は、トーラス体管内の着色液の残渋付着や表面張力粘度減少や泡立ちを防止減殺するため、イ)精製水などの純水をベースに使用する、ロ)界面活性剤やエタノール等の薬剤添加を工夫する。ハ)着色剤の選定も鮮明な透明水彩色素や沈殿しない染料や発光着色剤添加など選定の工夫が必要である。ニ)注入着色液の防腐や凍結の防止対策のため添加剤選定の工夫。ホ)トーラス体管内を真空減圧する、などの方策もある。
3)、水準器管体には、円筒輪管体を其の儘(半裁しない)使用し、主本体の透視プレートの中心の円形切抜き部に、水準器管体の輪環体の外縁最端の中央線に沿って、嵌めこみ、接着する仕様もあり、加工原価削減や工作上の省力効果がある。又、トーラス体型水準器の形体については、真円形に限らず、大小、多種の左右対称形(シンメトリー、symmetry)の形体も有効で、意匠上の効用もあり、各種デザインの効用がある。
(Claim 1)
The present invention provides a grid line and crosshairs that are transparent on the surface of a flat plate made of a transparent material and that are transparent when seen through and appear as horizontal lines and ward lines in a pattern. The perspective plate body with the line figure pattern and the torus body (half-cut) type water level integrated with the perspective plate body (detailed explanation below) work in conjunction with the horizontal function, allowing the object to be observed and observed mechanically correctly. This is a configuration of a fluoroscopy plate with a function that can be performed.
A), in FIG. 1, symbol 1 is a transparent flat plate material which is the main body (practically a breast pocket size or a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm less than the L plate is preferable) (2 Is the front surface of the transparent see-through plate body, and refers to the surface "A surface". When viewing, it is the surface that is used toward the face. (B surface), this B surface indicates the surface printed in black or white by engraving the pattern of the grid cross diagram of claim 1 or silkscreen printing, 6 is the B surface Refers to the pattern of the line pattern described in (1).
B), 7. Is a structure in which the torus-type cylindrical ring tube (half-cut) horizontal water level device described in claim 1 is mounted on the B surface of the main body plate over the diagram pattern described in 6 above. , And a fraction indicator indicating the display meter is also displayed to indicate the functioning of the spirit level when the water level is in a horizontal state. The material composition uses the half part of the transparent material plastic cylindrical ring shape as a member. 11 shows a plan view of the completed torus (half-cut) body level horizontal level member adhered to the main body and injected with colored liquid, and 18 is a colored liquid sealed in the level. It is description of the function (horizontal position) which shows the water level.
C) Further detailed explanation follows. The details mainly consist of chamfered transparent hard plastic (eg acrylic plate) plates or plate glass square plates (plates) with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm in the size of L or 2L plates. (Hereinafter referred to as “transparent plate”), but the transparent plate (without constructing the transparent front A side) B side (hereinafter referred to as “B side”) (Indicated) 0.5 mm line of cross coordinate line of 0.5 mm line at the center position of the center of the transparent plate with the horizontal side of the upper side of the transparent plate as the horizontal reference, and 1 cm square based on this, 0.2 mm line A transparent plate (in the following, referred to as a “perspective plate”), which is a combination of grid lines and printed with white or black lines, inscribed or printed with silk print (water-resistant ink, ink), etc. To add other additional specification items to the description 00 5))) to produce the main body of the invention, which is placed on the B surface of the above-mentioned diagrammatic pattern description surface of the main body, and a mechanism that functions as a level is adhered and installed. The spirit level is composed of a round, hard plastic material (eg, having an outer diameter that matches the shorter dimension of either the vertical or horizontal dimension of the surface of the fluoroscopic plate, which is the main body). Using a torus body (cylindrical ring, solid torus) shape material made of transparent and thin thin tube (inner diameter 5 to 10 mm) made of acrylic, special processing (purpose is 1. thickness of main body) Width reduction, 2. reduction of the amount of colored liquid to be sealed, and 3. improvement of the visual effect of the water level on the joint surface), the torus body (cylindrical ring) material is divided into two flat parts, and half of the half Using the (rain gutter-shaped ring shape) part, cut half-cut on the B-side of the aforementioned fluoroscopic plate Are bonded and sealed together, and in the hollow volume part of the semi-circular tube body joined and integrated at that time, a monochromatic coloring liquid having a capacity of one half of the space volume (red or blue colored aqueous solution, For example, the above-mentioned luminescent color is suitable), and the hole is perforated, injected, sealed, and the horizontal position is indicated at the bonding portion of the fluoroscopic plate to which the torus half-cut body is joined and the outer edge of the hollow annular body. , Mark black or white (with water-resistant paint) marking lines (position mark indicating the level water level on the left and right liquid levels), and a torus (half-cut) type horizontal water level level (other additional specifications) The construction of the item (described in B of the specification 0015) is completed, and the above is completed (illustrated in FIG. 1), but for the purpose of solving the problem of the conventional vague “kang”, 1) It is easy to maintain the posture freely when observing and using the ground surface visually. 2) A simple transparent plate with a finger placed in front of the eyes to see through. 3) A fluoroscopic plate with a structure in which a graph cross pattern is written on the plate surface. ) A structure in which a horizontal water level device functioning in the same body is included in the fluoroscopic plate body, and the above four items are satisfied.
D) Furthermore, regarding a more preferable function-enhancing configuration, addition or modification of the above-described fluoroscopic plate and torus body level is as follows.
1) As a measure to improve the function of reading objects whose fluoroscopic plates are “clear and colorless”, the “opposite color coating” for use in the spring green season of the course and “yellow” for use in the fall season Countermeasures and improvement methods for “coating of the opposite color” are conceivable, and there is also an idea of the effect of a colored fluoroscopic plate for each event purpose. Further, there is an effect that a more appropriate green gradation can be discriminated by using a polarizing glass, sunglasses or the like. Further, it is also effective to form the fluoroscopic plate surface by color classification and partially arranging the above identification function.
2) The points to be noted regarding the production and selection of the colored liquid to be injected into the above-mentioned level gauge tube are: b) Purification to prevent the coloring liquid remaining in the torus body tube from adhering to the surface, reducing surface tension viscosity, and bubbling. Use pure water such as water as the base. B) Devise the addition of chemicals such as surfactants and ethanol. C) It is necessary to devise selection of colorants, such as the addition of clear transparent watercolor pigments, dyes that do not precipitate, and luminescent colorants. D) Ingenuity in selecting additives for preserving and preventing freezing of injected coloring liquid. E) There are other measures such as vacuuming the inside of the torus body tube.
3) Use a cylindrical ring tube (not half-cut) for the level tube, and the outermost edge of the ring ring of the level tube at the circular cutout at the center of the perspective plate of the main body There is also a specification that fits and adheres along the center line, which reduces the cost of machining and saves labor. In addition, the shape of the torus type spirit level is not limited to a perfect circle, and various types of symmetrical shapes (symmetry) are also effective, there are design effects, and there are various design effects.

(以下、「0030」まで請求項2に対応)
図2においては、4は、請求項1記載の水準器構成全体を縮小して、主本体に接続し回旋する構成に改造したもので、縮小した透明の円形板に取り付けたC面のB水準器(トーラス体半裁部)と、その反対面D面に水平視認器を取り付けた状態を指し、5は、そのD面上に設置した上記の直管の水平視認器の所在を指し示している。尚、上記のB水準器と水平視認器の機能効果は、B水準器を回旋ながら手動で水平位置に同調できるので、起動して保持し、主本体の透視プレートを縦の面と同時に横の両面の垂直と水平との交差する位相の位置に確保が可能であり、その状態にある時に、水平視認器を片眼に当てて使用すれば、視認する位置と同じ平衡の高さの位置にある周辺の事物を、等高線の高さの位置部分として克明に視認できるなどの機能効果がある。この機能を活用して、周辺の適宜の高さ(観測姿勢を変えて)から部分的な情報を意図に測量、検知する事が可能で、雲台、三脚を使用すれば正確に安定して視認する機能効果となる。8は、その透視プレートの側面断面図で、9は、本体の円形切抜き部に設置した回旋用の上下2つの接続金具で、10は、9に対応する、B水準器の母材の円形板の上下2つの回旋用接続金具の取り付け位置を示し、12は、透視プレートの下側面の断面図である。
(Hereinafter, "0030" corresponds to claim 2)
In FIG. 2, 4 is a reduction of the entire level structure according to claim 1, which is modified to connect to the main body and rotate. The B level of the C surface attached to the reduced transparent circular plate. This indicates a state in which a horizontal viewing device is attached to the container (torus half-cutting portion) and the opposite surface D surface thereof, and 5 indicates the location of the straight tube horizontal viewing device installed on the D surface. In addition, since the functional effect of the above-mentioned B level and the horizontal visual indicator can be manually synchronized with the horizontal position while rotating the B level, it is activated and held, and the perspective plate of the main body is installed at the same time as the vertical surface. It is possible to secure the position of the phase where the vertical and horizontal of both sides intersect, and when it is in that state, if it is used with one horizontal eye, it will be at the same equilibrium height as the position to be visually recognized. There is a functional effect such that a certain peripheral object can be clearly seen as a position portion of the height of the contour line. By utilizing this function, it is possible to survey and detect partial information from an appropriate height around the surroundings (by changing the observation posture), and it is possible to accurately and stably use a pan head or tripod. This is a visual effect. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the see-through plate, 9 is an upper and lower connecting fittings installed in a circular cutout portion of the main body, and 10 is a circular plate of a base material of a B level corresponding to 9 The attachment positions of the upper and lower two connection fittings are shown, and 12 is a cross-sectional view of the lower surface of the fluoroscopic plate.

図3においては、図2の透視プレート(請求項2)の反対面の説明図で、請求項1で説明同様の方眼十字線図の文様と、その印字記載した面(6)、であり、請求項2で説明した回旋する円形板に取り付けたB水準器取り付け(C)面(7)を表し、(C)面上に水準位置標識の記載がある。9,10は上記の通りで。11は、B水準器の円筒輪環半裁体を指す。 In FIG. 3, it is explanatory drawing of the opposite surface of the see-through | perspective plate (Claim 2) of FIG. 2, It is the pattern of the cross-sectional diagram similar to description in Claim 1, and the surface (6) which printed it, The B level attachment (C) surface (7) attached to the rotating circular plate described in claim 2 is represented, and the level position mark is described on the (C) surface. 9 and 10 are as described above. 11 indicates a cylindrical ring ring half body of the B level.

図4においては、請求項2で説明の本体の素材(2)を示し、その側面断面図14と、円形に切抜きした空白部(15)を示す2の正面図である。9は、回旋用接続金具の位置をしめす。図5においては請求項2の、回旋するB水準器と直管の水平視認器の構成と実施例を示し、13はB水準器の部材の半裁部(断面)と取り付け状態の説明図である。10は回旋用金具(♂)を示す。図6においては、請求項2のB水準器取り付けの母材になる回旋用金具付き円形板(4)で、本体素材と同じ透明素材を使用、(16)はその断面図である。図7においては、請求項2のB水準器となるトーラス体型部材と、その半裁部の状態説明。図8においては、請求項2の、透明で本体材質と同じ素材の直管の水平視認器の取り付け説明。図9においては、請求項2の廻旋用の連結金具9,10の板金加工の制作工程と咬合する部材(♂)の説明。図10においては、請求項2の完成した回旋機能を示す円盤形のB水準器と水平視認器の装着した形態の説明図と対照の平面図。図11においては、請求項2の廻旋用の連結金具の咬合連結(17)(♂、♀)位相の説明。 In FIG. 4, the raw material (2) of the main body described in claim 2 is shown, and a side sectional view 14 and a front view of 2 showing a blank portion (15) cut out in a circular shape. 9 shows the position of the connecting fitting for rotation. FIG. 5 shows a configuration and an example of a rotating B level and a straight pipe horizontal visual recognition device according to claim 2, and 13 is an explanatory view of a half cut portion (cross section) of the B level member and an attached state. . Reference numeral 10 denotes a rotating metal fitting (旋). In FIG. 6, the circular plate (4) with a rotating metal fitting used as the base material for attaching the B level of claim 2 uses the same transparent material as the main body material, and (16) is a sectional view thereof. In FIG. 7, the torus body-shaped member which becomes the B level of claim 2 and the state explanation of the half cut portion. In FIG. 8, the installation description of the horizontal visual recognition device of the straight pipe of the same raw material as the main body material of Claim 2 is provided. In FIG. 9, a description is given of a member (♂) that meshes with the production process of sheet metal processing of the connecting metal fittings 9 and 10 for revolving according to claim 2. In FIG. 10, explanatory drawing of the form with which the disk-shaped B level and the horizontal visual recognition device which show the completed rotation function of Claim 2 were mounted | worn, and a top view of contrast. In FIG. 11, the phase of the occlusal connection (17) (♂, ♀) of the connecting metal fitting for rotation according to claim 2 is explained.

更に、詳しい構成を次に示すと、上記の請求項1記載の本体に装着した、トーラス体(半裁)型水平水位水準器の、機能部分全体を縮尺し、小さな円盤形の単体の部品に改作し、主本体の透視プレート板内の円形切抜き部の上下2点で接続し包含する構造にして、機能向上と軽量化の改良を意図したものである。本来のトーラス体(半裁)素材や着色液の封入等は請求項1と全く同じ仕様であり、又、主本体の透明透視板の大きさや板面上の方眼十字線図文様の記載などの工程仕様は、請求項1の構成と同じである。その請求項1と同じ構成(同じ大きさで線図文様を記載した)の主本体の透視プレート面内に、円形に切り抜きの施工を加え、その空白部に、上述した通りの、個体に分離した、縮小したトーラス体(半裁)型水平水位水準器(図3以降の符号番号11、以下の説明では「B水準器」と表示する)を接続抱合し、上下端2箇所で連結、回旋する仕組みの構成(図2に図示)としたもので、従って、支持器具を介し360度回旋する機構で、更に、この回旋する円板の裏面に直管パイプを水平に接着して取り付け、新設の水平視認器(直視スコープscope、符号番号5)機能とするものであり、共に回旋する(マルチ機能、multi)機構となる。用途目的や資材構成等は、前記請求項1記載と同じであるので、以下の説明上、請求項1の発明物構成をモデル(model)に説明をすると、(1)請求項1で説明した同じ大きさ(L版又は2L版)の透視プレート本体{図2に示す通り}の、平板を十文字に区分けした4区分の、右上部の1区分に当たる四角の部位に、その広さに収まる大きさの外径の、真円形の切り取り部分を見込み、円形に切り抜く工作を施し(図4)、(2)その切り取った円板を使用し、その板面C面(以下でC面と表記する)に接合する為、板面と同じ大きさの外径の、請求項1記載と同じ材質のトーラス(円筒輪環)体素材(形は縮尺した)の半裁部分を作製して、接合し着色液封入(その他の施工は請求項1に同じ)して、上述のB水準器の完成とし、(3)、上記のB水準器を接着した円形板の裏面D面(以下ではD面と表示する)に、硬質透明のプラスチック性(例、アクリル製)の直管で、長さは上記で説明の円板上に収まる長さの、内径10ミリ前後の肉薄の直管(細パイプ)を、反対面C面に装着してあるB水準器が示す水平値に合わせ、連動合致する円板上の横位置を確認して真横に、接着施工し、新設の水平視認器(符号番号5)とするもので、ある。以上で完成したB水準器と、水平視認器を取り付けた基盤の円板を、主本体の切り抜いた円形の空白部に嵌め込み、回旋用金具で連結(図10)するため、上記の切り抜きした円板の上下端2支点と、本体の透視プレートの切り抜き空白部の、上下の2接点に、回旋する回旋用接続金具(ジョイント、joint)2セット(図9)を用い、咬合連結して取り付けを終了(図5)、全工程を完了するもので、請求項2の特徴は、方眼十字線図文様記載の透視プレートの主本体の一部に内包した小型円盤形状の(B)水準器で、更に、B水準器の取り付けた円盤裏面に新設の水平視認器を装着して一体化し、円盤両面に装備して共に回旋する仕組みにした新構想で、従来、発想の無い多機能の効果を発揮する。 Furthermore, the detailed configuration is shown below. The torus body (half-cut) type horizontal water level attached to the main body according to claim 1 is reduced in scale and functionally modified into a small disk-shaped single part. However, it is intended to improve the function and reduce the weight by connecting and including the upper and lower two circular cutout portions in the see-through plate plate of the main body. The original torus body (half-cut) material, coloring liquid filling, etc. are exactly the same as in claim 1, and the steps such as the size of the transparent see-through plate of the main body and the drawing of the grid cross pattern on the plate surface The specification is the same as that of the first aspect. In the perspective plate surface of the main body having the same configuration as that of claim 1 (with the same size and the diagram pattern is described), a cutout process is added in a circular shape, and the blank portion is separated into individual pieces as described above. A reduced torus body (half cut) type horizontal water level (reference numeral 11 in FIG. 3 and subsequent figures, indicated as “B level” in the following description) is connected and joined, and is connected and rotated at two upper and lower ends. The structure of the mechanism (shown in FIG. 2) is, therefore, a mechanism that rotates 360 degrees via a support device. Further, a straight pipe is horizontally attached and attached to the back of the rotating disk. The function is a horizontal viewing device (direct-view scope scope, code number 5), and a mechanism that rotates together (multi function). Since the purpose of use, material composition, etc. are the same as those described in claim 1, the invention structure of claim 1 will be described as a model in the following explanation. (1) explained in claim 1 The size of a fluoroscopic plate body of the same size (L or 2L) {as shown in Fig. 2} that fits in the area of a square that corresponds to one of the upper right sections of the four sections of the flat plate divided into ten characters Probing a rounded cutout with an outer diameter of 3mm (Fig. 4), (2) Using the cut disc, the plate surface C surface (hereinafter referred to as C surface) To produce a half-cut portion of a torus (cylindrical ring) body material (with a reduced scale) of the same material as in claim 1 having the same outer diameter as the plate surface. Filled with liquid (other construction is the same as in claim 1), and the above-mentioned B level is completed. (3) On the back surface D of the circular plate to which the B level is bonded (hereinafter referred to as D surface), it is a straight tube made of hard transparent plastic (eg acrylic), and the length is on the disk described above. Fit a thin straight pipe (thin pipe) with an inner diameter of around 10 mm to the horizontal value indicated by the B level attached to the opposite C surface, and check the lateral position on the disk that is interlockingly matched. Then, the adhesive construction is performed on the side, and a new horizontal visual recognition device (reference number 5) is obtained. The above-mentioned B level and the base disk with the horizontal visual indicator attached are fitted into the cutout circular blank of the main body and connected with a rotating bracket (Fig. 10). Attach and attach using two sets of turning fittings (joint, joint) that rotate at the upper and lower two fulcrums of the plate and the upper and lower contact points of the cut-out blank part of the perspective plate of the body. At the end (FIG. 5), the whole process is completed, and the feature of claim 2 is a small disk-shaped (B) spirit level enclosed in a part of the main body of the fluoroscopic plate described in the grid cross pattern, In addition, a new concept that integrates a new horizontal visual indicator on the back of the disc with the B level attached, and is equipped with both sides of the disc to rotate together. To do.

以下、請求項1の動作と効果を説明する。
図1は、請求項1の、発明本体の透視プレート及び、同体のトーラス体(半裁)型式水平水位(垂直)水準器の構成である事から、直接手の届かない、触れる事ができない処の状況の、読み取り観察が、被写体に関わり無く、直接に視認して、容易に意の侭にできる、絶大な効果があり、透視プレート(請求項1)を使用して観察する時、視界に水平の基準線を表出させる効果があり、この基準線に基づき状況を視察し、起伏や状態などの、具体的に形容状の読み取りする時、比較の区割りになる基準の効果を齎す。
A)、この線図文様の考案した理由と効用について説明を加えると、通常、人は見ようと意識しないと見えない、と言われ、「心、ここに在らざれば、視れども見えず」の格言もあるが、関心がなければ感覚のすべては心に刻まれない、と精神医学博士のシャロン・ベグレイ氏は著書「心が脳を変える」(サンマーク出版、2004,7,1、初版発行、p356〜p357)で述べている。更に、意識的に関心を向ける(気づきによって活性化させられる)効果について、人が意思をもって関心を向けることが脳の機能に系統的な影響を及ぼし、脳の特定の回路の活動を増大させると指摘し、「気づき」が重要な要因であり、選択的な関心がニューロンの反応の強化に繋がると説明していることから、視認して観察する際に、視界に手掛かり(気づき)の役割の座標を表出する方法が効果的と考え、位相の意識的な存在(気づき)の視取りの効果をヒントに考案したもので、又、絵画の模写の時採用する方眼線図の効用を採りいれ、視界の対象事物を対象に、観察の方策を、離れた位置からでも可能な、軽易に透視できる形成にした事から、意図する情報が容易に収集できる効果を齎し、透明板を通して視界の中に見える線図を表出する構成により、意識的な「気づき」の効果を発揮するものである。この表面に方眼十字の線図文様を記載する構成の透視プレートが本体で、同体の水平水位水準器装置が起動して前記透視プレート本体の水平状態の同調調整機能があり、本体透視プレート及び、方眼十字の線図文様の正確な水平値指示と維持する状態を常に検証が可能で、そのまま平衡を保持できる連動機構の仕組みの効果から、この透視プレートを使用して観測する時、力学的に正しい平衡基準に基づいた、正確な地表面の起伏読み取りの観測ができる効果がある。
B)、この水平水位水準器に円筒輪環形状のトーラス体型機構を取り入れた利点を説明すると、従来、建築工法の水平測量法に水盛りの水位水準検出の手法があり、これをヒントにしたもので、円筒輪環体(トーラス体)に着色液を封入して水平値を検出する機構の構成にしたものであるが、利点は円筒輪環体内の水位は常に容器の位相に従って安定水位に落ち着く特性があり、この円筒輪環体の形状である事から、液体が常に移動し安定した位置に収まり、位置の移動に付随して水位が動いても、波動がすぐ治まり、揺り返し等の反動波が少ない特性があることの効果から、水位の検知が素早く出来る利点に着目して考案したものである。以上の機能効果に拠って、正確な水平値が同調する透視プレートを使用し、透視視界に表出する正確な水平垂直の指示標と方眼枡線の位差を比較、活用して対象事物の状態の観察、読み取りが詳しく出来る作用と効果がある。依って、課題の「カン」の問題を解消する適切な方法と手段であり、地上の確かな根拠の情況計測や様態の観測が容易に出来る利点があり、印象的な状況感知と詳しい要因観測に効果的な作用をもたらすものである。
The operation and effect of claim 1 will be described below.
FIG. 1 shows the structure of the perspective plate of the main body of the invention and the torus body (half-cut) type horizontal water level (vertical) level of the invention body. There is a tremendous effect that reading observation of the situation can be directly recognized and easily made regardless of the subject, and it is horizontal to the field of view when observing using the fluoroscopic plate (Claim 1). It is effective to display the reference line, and based on this reference line, the situation is inspected, and when the description of the shape, such as undulations and conditions, is read, the effect of the reference that becomes a division of comparison is given.
A) When explaining the reason and utility of this diagram pattern, it is usually said that people cannot see unless they are conscious of seeing it. “Heart, if you are not here, you can't see. "If you are not interested, all of your senses will not be in your heart," says Dr. Sharon Begley, a psychiatrist, "The heart changes the brain" (Sunmark Publishing, 2004, 7, 1, The first edition is published in p356 to p357). Furthermore, with regard to the effect of consciously turning attention (activated by awareness), when a person's intention to pay attention has a systematic effect on brain function and increases the activity of specific circuits in the brain It is pointed out that “awareness” is an important factor, and that selective attention leads to the enhancement of neuronal responses. Therefore, when visually observing, the role of clues (awareness) The method of expressing coordinates is considered to be effective, and the effect of visual observation of the conscious presence (awareness) of the phase is devised, and the utility of the grid diagram used when copying a picture is adopted. In addition, for the object of view, the observation strategy is made so that it can be easily seen through even from a distance, so that the intended information can be easily collected. A chart showing the inside The configuration that is intended to demonstrate the effect of a conscious "awareness". The body is a see-through plate with a structure describing a grid cross pattern on the surface, and the same horizontal water level device is activated to have the function of synchronizing the see-through plate body in a horizontal state, the body see-through plate, and It is possible to always verify the exact horizontal value indication of the graph cross pattern and maintain the state, and from the effect of the interlocking mechanism mechanism that can maintain the equilibrium as it is, when observing using this fluoroscopic plate, This has the effect of observing accurate ground surface relief readings based on the correct equilibrium criteria.
B) Explaining the advantages of adopting a cylindrical ring-shaped torus body mechanism in this horizontal water level, there is a method for detecting the water level of the water level in the horizontal surveying method of the construction method. However, the water level in the cylindrical ring is always stable according to the phase of the container. Because it has a calming property and the shape of this cylindrical ring, the liquid always moves and stays in a stable position, and even if the water level moves with the movement of the position, the wave immediately settles and rebounds, etc. It was devised by paying attention to the advantage that the water level can be detected quickly due to the effect of the characteristic that there is little reaction wave. Based on the above functions and effects, use a fluoroscopy plate that synchronizes the exact horizontal value, and compare and utilize the precise horizontal and vertical indicators that appear in the fluoroscopy field of view and the grid line position. There is an action and an effect that can observe and read the state in detail. Therefore, it is an appropriate method and means to solve the problem “Kan” problem, and has the advantage that it can easily measure the situation of the ground and confirm the state of the ground, impressive situation detection and detailed factor observation Is effective.

請求項2の動作と効果を説明する。
請求項2は請求項1と同様の機能であるが、回旋式に改変した結果、請求項2の透視プレートは、水準器の水平起動が全方位可能になり、機動力と正確性が格段に向上した機能効果から、これを使用した練習によって、水平水準を基準ベースにした視認する地表面の起伏の観察眼や察知力を鍛える修練が容易くなり、実戦でも通用する傾斜感知が鋭敏な観察眼の養成が進み、透視プレートに依存せずに、正確に起伏の要因の察知と推理、予測の読み取りができる観察力が身につく効果がある。疑いなく、ボールの飛翔と転がりの大半の素因は、足元の地表の起伏に関わる事が、明白である事から、原因と結果の因果関係を、科学的に説明できる地上の根拠を、見取る正しい視覚から、読み解く手掛かりを得る手段に、本発明を活用し、力学的確信と自信を得て、心的不安を取り除こうとするもので、正しい探査方法とする納得できる手段と仕組みからの確かな効果である根拠と、それに基づく影響要因が読み取れる確信が得られる効果がある。企図した請求項2の改変内容は、上記の目的を機動的に実施出来る機構にしたもので、回旋するB水準器と水平視認機能により、容易に正確な視認体勢の構築ができ、詳細な観察が敏速にできる効果を齎すものである。
The operation and effect of claim 2 will be described.
Claim 2 has the same function as Claim 1, but as a result of the modification to the swivel type, the perspective plate of Claim 2 allows horizontal activation of the spirit level in all directions, and the mobility and accuracy are remarkably improved. Due to the improved functional effects, practice using this makes it easy to train to observe the undulations on the ground surface based on the horizontal level and to train the senses, and the observation eyes with a sharp inclination that can be used even in actual battles. As a result, the observation ability that can accurately detect and infer the cause of undulation, and read the prediction can be acquired without depending on the fluoroscopic plate. Undoubtedly, it is clear that most of the predispositions for the flight and rolling of the ball are related to the undulations of the ground surface, so the grounds that can scientifically explain the causal relationship between the cause and the result are correct. By using the present invention as a means to obtain clues to read from the visual sense, gaining mechanical confidence and confidence, and trying to remove mental anxiety, a positive effect from means and mechanisms that can be convinced that it is a correct exploration method There is an effect that can be convinced that the grounds and the influencing factors can be read. The intended modification of claim 2 is a mechanism that can flexibly implement the above-mentioned purpose, and it is possible to easily construct an accurate visual posture by rotating the B level and the horizontal visual recognition function. The effect that can be made quickly.

(請求項1及び請求項2、請求項3に共通)
即ち、視認した映像の、グリーンの高低差異が、例えば地図の等高線図、港湾の海図や、天気予測の気圧配置図、等に示される図のように基準線図を意識した、線図化した状態に、地表面の起伏を推理、推測する思考の仕組み(想起想像のシステム)を構想したものであり、本発明の透明な透視プレートを手指で顔面、眼前に並行に保持し、片膝付き姿勢、或いは、屈み、匍匐の姿勢で、目的の対象物に外部(接触せずに)から、前後左右から自由に、見取る観察が可能であり、この外辺周囲から視認する方法により、平面的映像の複数情報の、断面図と看做し、周辺の4図から容易に立体図が想像できる論理から、連結し組み合わせた現実の立体的(位相差のある)な、視野情報が想起できる脳内作業の視覚仮想映像として認識し、効果として活用する方法を意図しているものである。例えば、レントゲン写真(平面)よりMRI(断層写真)やCTスキャンの(区切り線の効用から)方が立体識別が勝るように、記憶上の視認した「視覚の写真映像」に水平線図(高低差)を引いて、高低の等高線と見ることができる事から、周囲の四面の組み合わせで、その立体形容を想像推理することは生理学的に可能であり、本発明の希求している究極の効用であり目的とするもので、この機能と効果を活用して課題解決する手段とするものである。これは本発明効果の骨格となる「推理思考するシステム」で従来に無い斬新な方法の特徴である。
(Common to claim 1, claim 2, and claim 3)
In other words, the difference in green level in the visually recognized video has been converted into a diagram that is conscious of the reference diagram, such as the map shown in the map, the sea chart of the port, the atmospheric pressure map of the weather forecast, etc. It is a state-of-the-art thinking mechanism (recollection imagination system) that infers and estimates the undulations of the ground surface. The transparent fluoroscopic plate of the present invention is held in parallel with the finger and face in front of the eyes, with one knee. It is possible to observe from the front, back, left and right freely from the outside (without touching) the target object in the posture, or the posture of bending or bending, and the method of viewing from the outer periphery is A brain that can be considered as a cross-sectional view of multiple information in a video, and that can be imagined from three-dimensional diagrams that can be easily imagined from the surrounding four diagrams. Recognize it as a visual virtual image of internal work, It is those that are intended to how to take advantage of Te. For example, in order to achieve better stereo discrimination in MRI (tomographic image) and CT scan (from the utility of the dividing line) than X-ray images (plane), a horizontal line figure (level difference) ) And can be seen as contour lines of high and low, so it is physiologically possible to imagine the three-dimensional shape with a combination of the surrounding four faces, and the ultimate utility of the present invention is sought after. It is intended and is a means to solve problems by utilizing these functions and effects. This is a feature of a novel method that is not present in the “reasoning and thinking system” that is the skeleton of the effect of the present invention.

更に、ゴルフ等の眼からの情報収集に依存する上で、最も基礎である眼力の機能の問題(誤差の状況認知)を解決する方法として、視界上の透視映像(スクリーン)に基準となる正しい水平垂直の基準尺が投影され、肉眼の視界内に線図として見られるので、差異や異常の検証が可能となり、肉眼の示す方向、標的の所在の位置が肉眼の映像と比較する事が出来、実際の体感として、左目、或いは右目の、単眼だけの場合、又は、両眼の場合と実像と実物との比較が可能となり、実像、虚像などの認知、或いは、利き目の効能など、眼力の差異が実体験で比較体感できる、従来見られなかった、極めて重要で特異な効果も得られるものである。 In addition, depending on the information gathered from the eyes such as golf, as a method to solve the problem of the eye function that is the most basic (recognition of the error situation), it is correct as a standard for the fluoroscopic image (screen) on the field of view. Horizontal and vertical reference scales are projected and viewed as a line diagram within the visual field of the naked eye, enabling verification of differences and abnormalities, and comparing the visual direction and target location with the naked eye image. As an actual sensation, it is possible to compare the real image and the real object with the left eye or the right eye, or only with one eye, or with both eyes, and recognize the real image, virtual image, etc. It is possible to experience the difference in actual experience, and it is possible to obtain extremely important and unique effects that were not seen before.

(請求項1又は請求項2に関連)
請求項1説明の透視プレートは、プレート面の水平値確認時(プレートの面上端が水平)に、視認する顔からプレート面の下端を手前に引き寄せれば、視界にある方眼線が縦に短縮し、視野の対象物の観測する水平幅が狭まり、高低を、より詳細に比較したり、水平線との傾斜の差位が明確になる効果がある。課題である従来の、読み取りの際の手掛りが、全く無いことが、漠然とした記憶になる事態を改善し、目的意識で鮮明に見取り、手掛かりの基準線を頼りに比較して、克明に観察するこの方法が解決に有効である。又、本発明を使用して対象事物を観察し、確信の判断材料を裏付けにする視認方法の技術的確立をめざし、自分本位に、自由に、何度でも、納得するまで活用できる力学的手法で習熟し、意識して地表面の情報根拠を正しい視覚で捕らえ、その情報を行動に反映させ、試行と結果を検証し、補正し反復反芻して、疑念の無い,確信のもてる合理的な競技力の鍛錬が可能となる。結果として、実地で科学的な素因を基に、推理判断し、結果を分析し更に練磨できる手法とは、各個人が希求する科学的見地に基づく確実な「自己流流儀」の自己主張と自己実現が可能となる事であり、成果の如何に関らず自分に納得できる練習方法として好ましく、他からのアドバイスの入らない孤独の競技であるゴルフの技能習得に、本発明の用具を使用した練習法は、ゴルフ競技の精神に迫る、独特な自己完結型練習法としての魅力があり、確信的な練習法が体感できる効果を発揮し、今迄に無かった新しいゴルフの楽しみ方を模索できる新型の用具として活用が期待できるもので、且つ、努力の積み上げが結果的に自信のある「カン」の習熟に集積していく充実感が熟成される効果がある。
(Related to claim 1 or claim 2)
When the horizontal value of the plate surface is confirmed (the upper surface of the plate surface is horizontal), the grid line in the field of view can be shortened vertically by pulling the lower surface of the plate surface toward you. In addition, the horizontal width observed by the object in the field of view is narrowed, the heights can be compared in more detail, and the difference in inclination from the horizontal line can be clarified. Improve the situation of vague memory that there is no clue when reading, which is a problem in the past, observe clearly with purpose consciousness, compare with the reference line of the clue, and observe clearly This method is effective for solving the problem. In addition, aiming at the technical establishment of the visual recognition method that uses the present invention to observe the subject matter and backs up the material for determining the belief, it is a mechanical method that can be used freely and as many times as you like until you are satisfied. Familiarize yourself with consciousness, capture the ground information grounds with the right vision, reflect that information in your actions, verify trials and results, correct and repetitively refute, unquestionable, confident rational It is possible to train the competitive power. As a result, methods that can make inferences based on scientific predisposition in the field, analyze the results, and further refine them are the self-assertion and self-realization of a reliable “self-style” based on the scientific viewpoint that each individual desires It is possible as a practice method that can be convinced to myself regardless of the outcome, and practice using the tools of the present invention to acquire skill in golf that is a lonely competition without advice from others The law is attractive as a unique self-contained practice method approaching the spirit of golf competition, demonstrates the effect that a confident practice method can be experienced, and a new type that can explore new ways to enjoy golf It can be expected to be used as a tool, and it has the effect of nurturing a sense of fulfillment that accumulates effort as a result of accumulating confident “Kan”.

(請求項3に関連)
ゴルフで読むとは、状態の示す要因から、ボ−ルに与えるその影響や結果を推測「推理すること」であり、まず、手掛かりにする根拠を掴む必要がある。例えば、推理の最たる競技である囲碁や将棋の、次の最善の一手を判断する手掛り(気づき、指針)は定石(定跡)や対局棋譜などを活用した推理であり、本項で説明する、この「定石」の役割が、請求項1又は請求項2の透視プレートで得られる最初の(二次元の)視覚映像(記憶)であり、この収集(記憶)した二次元映像を手掛かりにして、情報を解析し、更に、これらの複数の二次元映像を組み合わせ、編成して思考と推理の一連の作業(システム)が創造する最終の立体映像(三次元の様態)情報があり、之を根拠にした読み取り(推測、予測)できる効果こそが本発明の本命とする最終の目的であり、今まで無かった(出来なかった)視野上の頼り(気づき)となる「定石」として、先ず、第一の着手となる根拠を、透視プレートの基準線で現して視野上に認め、そこから推理や判断の手掛かりが得られる根拠の効果を期待したものである。何も無い視界の空間に、先ず目印をとなる「しるし」を如何に置くかの手段を、視界に示す基線で手掛かりにする構想から完成したもので、方眼十字線図文様による透視読み取りの効果とするものである。
(Related to claim 3)
Reading with golf means to “estimate” the influence and result on the ball from the factors indicated by the state, and it is first necessary to grasp the grounds for clues. For example, the clues (notices and guidelines) to determine the next best move of Go or Shogi, which are the best reasoning games, are inferences that make use of a fixed stone or a game record, and are explained in this section. The role of “fixed stone” is the first (two-dimensional) visual image (memory) obtained by the fluoroscopic plate according to claim 1 or claim 2, and this collected (stored) two-dimensional image is used as a clue to obtain information. In addition, there is final 3D image (3D mode) information created by a series of work of thinking and reasoning (system) that combines and organizes these 2D images. The effect that can be read (guessed and predicted) is the ultimate purpose of the present invention. See the grounds for starting Found on the field of view expressed in the reference line, it is what you expect the effect of the grounds for clues of reasoning and judgment from there obtained. The idea of how to place a “sign” as a landmark in the empty field of view is completed from the concept of using the baseline shown in the field of view as a clue. It is what.

以下の従来にない新しい機構と特異な機能を利用する分野が多数見込まれる。
1.本発明を眼前に保持して意図の事物を視認する時、自分の視力(左又は右、或るいは両眼の場合の能力)の水平値が正しいのか検証ができる効果の利用。
2.本発明を眼前に保持して意図の事物を視認する時、建造物であれば、その躯体の水平,或いは垂直の度合いが即、安易に観測、検知できる効果の利用。
3.工事中の工作物の垂直度や水平度が、視認可能であれば、不干渉で、離れた外側から、容易に観測、測定できる効果の利用。
4.自然や造作物などの美術、絵画、工芸品の観察と視野内に黄金率等の枠取りや発想のヒントの構成が出来る効果の利用。
5.都市工学的見地から構造物、土工造成物などの劣化変異の緊急感知測定に役立つ効果の利用。
6.本発明器具を雲台三脚等の支持具等で固定し透視する事により、工学的に正確な観測、探知の効果があがるので、空間、自然界など多くの分野での利用効用の利用。(例、星座観測、)
A)、透視プレートの効果利用
本発明の主要目的はゴルフの練習補助具として、地表面起伏の差異対比視認の機能を活用しようとするものであるが、図16、図17で示した様な、本体表面の記載の線図文様のバリエーションが考えられ、眼とプレートを前後にスライドにより、ズームして自由に変化できる事から、応用範囲が多様化して、多くの可能性が見込まれる。手持ち式(簡便安易性)、の他、三脚(雲台)固定支持具で保持する(精密、正確性)方法を用いる、又は2台(複数)連動効果もあり、例えば、絵画彩描用(スケッチのバランス確認、工芸品製作、美術品等の黄金比の確保や鑑賞)や建造物看視用(例えば、ピサの斜塔などの観察、倒壊、傾斜造形物の傾斜、勾配度実地査定)、自然、地質学的変異移動等の検証の緊急即応性や工学的造形イマジネーションや空間的構築構想の発想の小道具等、の利用が考えられる。
B)、水位水準器の効果利用
本発明の付属部品として考案した廻旋する全方位のB水準器は透明プラスチック製輪状パイプ(採用例は半裁部使用)の着色液封入の二つの液面水位の同調で水平値を検知し、取り付け支持具による縦軸廻旋で四方の検知が可能であり、又、器具サイズの可変が容易であり、器具容積や適応性(フラット、存在感)のマッチングが良好であり、従来の横位置指向の、気泡タイプに無い縦型全方位指向タイプの水準器として、今後、産業上広範囲の利用可能性が十分あると考えられる。
Many fields that use the following new mechanisms and unique functions are expected.
1. Use of the effect of verifying whether the horizontal value of one's visual acuity (left or right or ability in the case of both eyes) is correct when the present invention is held in front of the eyes to visually recognize an intended thing.
2. When the present invention is held in front of the eyes and the intended object is visually recognized, the use of the effect that if the building is a building, the horizontal or vertical degree of the casing can be easily observed and detected.
3. Utilization of the effect of being able to observe and measure easily from the outside without interference if the verticality and levelness of the workpiece under construction is visible.
4). Observe nature, artificial crops and other arts, paintings, crafts, and use effects that can frame the golden rate and create hints within the field of view.
5. Use of effects useful for emergency detection measurement of deterioration variation of structures and earthwork structures from the viewpoint of urban engineering.
6. By fixing the instrument of the present invention with a support such as a tripod head and seeing through it, the effect of accurate observation and detection can be improved in engineering, so it can be used in many fields such as space and nature. (Eg, constellation observation)
A) Utilization of the effect of the fluoroscopic plate The main object of the present invention is to utilize the function of visually comparing the difference in surface undulations as a golf practice aid, as shown in FIGS. Variations of the diagram pattern on the surface of the main body are conceivable, and the range of application can be diversified and many possibilities are expected because it can be freely changed by zooming by sliding the eye and plate back and forth. In addition to hand-held (simple and easy), using a tripod (head) fixed support (precision, accuracy) method, or two (multiple) interlocking effects, for example, painting ( Checking the balance of sketches, making crafts, securing and appreciating the golden ratio of works of art, etc.) and viewing buildings (for example, observing the Leaning Tower of Pisa, collapsing, tilting tilted objects, assessing the degree of gradient) It is possible to use tools such as emergency responsiveness for verification of natural and geological variation movements, engineering modeling imagination and the idea of spatial construction concept.
B) Effective use of water level level The rotating B level level devised as an accessory of the present invention has two liquid level levels that are filled with colored liquid in a transparent plastic ring-shaped pipe (used in the half-cut section). The horizontal value can be detected by synchronization, and it can be detected in all directions by rotating the vertical axis with the mounting support. Also, the instrument size can be easily changed, and the matching of the instrument volume and adaptability (flat, presence) is good. Therefore, it is considered that there will be a wide range of industrial applicability in the future as a vertical level omnidirectional type level that does not exist in the conventional lateral position-oriented bubble type.

1・ 本発明を構成する主要本体の透明プラスチック製透明プレート素材
2・ 本発明を構成する主要本体の透明プラスチック製透視プレートの正面A面(線図表記載なし)
3・ 本発明を構成する主要本体の透明プラスチック製透視プレートの裏面B面(線図表記入あり)
4・ 上下2支点で連結された回旋する円形円盤
5・ 上記4に装着した水平視認器
6・ 透視プレート面上に記載の方眼十字線図文様
7・ 上記5の裏面板とB水準機
8・ 請求項2の完成した透視プレートの側面断面図
9・ 透視プレート側の廻旋用上下2支点の連結金具
10・ 上記9に対応する、B水準機を取り付けた円盤の円形板上下2点の回旋用金具
11・ 本発明の水準機能部分を構成するトーラス体型部材
12・ 上記8の下側面断面図
13・ 上記11の断面と説着位置の説明図
14・ 上記1の素材の側面断面図
15・ 上記1の素材時の円形切り抜き空白部分を示す
16・ 上記4の素材時の断面図
17・ 上記9と10の回旋用金具の接続説明図
18・ 上記11の注入した定量の着色液の水平水準器動作を示す断面説明図
1. Transparent plastic transparent plate material of the main body constituting the present invention 2. Front A side of the transparent plastic transparent plate of the main body constituting the present invention (no diagram shown)
3. The back side B of the transparent plastic fluoroscopic plate of the main body that constitutes the present invention (with a diagram)
4. A rotating circular disk connected with two upper and lower fulcrums
5 ・ Leveling device attached to 4 above
6. Square grid pattern on the fluoroscopic plate surface
7 ・ Back plate of 5 above and B level machine
8. Side sectional view of the completed fluoroscopic plate of claim 2
9. Connecting brackets with two upper and lower fulcrums for rotation on the fluoroscopic plate side
10 ・ Two-point metal fittings for upper and lower circular plates of a disk with a B level machine corresponding to 9 above
11. Torus body-shaped member constituting the level functional part of the present invention
12. Cross section of lower side of 8 above
13 ・ Explanatory drawing of the above 11 cross sections and installation position
14. Cross-sectional side view of material 1 above
15. Shows the circular cutout blank for the material 1 above
16. Cross section of material 4 above
17 ・ Connection diagram for turning brackets 9 and 10 above
18 ・ Cross-sectional explanatory drawing showing the horizontal level operation of the above-mentioned fixed amount of colored liquid injected 11

Claims (3)

L版乃至2L版の大きさの厚さ1ミリ乃至3ミリの、面取りした透明の硬質プラスチック性板、又は板ガラス製の方形平板の素材を主体(以下では「透明プレート」と表記する)とするものであるが、その透明プレートの裏面のB面(以下では「B面」と表記する)の一面に亘って、透明プレート上辺を水平基準に、面中央の中心位置に、0.5ミリ線の十字座標線と、これに基づき連続する升目1センチの、0.2ミリ線の方眼線を組み合わせた線図文様を、白線または黒線で印字表記した透明プレート(これを以下では「透視プレート」と表記する)を発明主本体とし、その主本体の上記の線図文様記載面のB面上に重ねられて、水準器機能する仕組みを接着してなるもので、その水準器の構成は、主本体である上記の透視プレートの板面の、縦又は横の何れか短い方の寸法に、適合する長さの外径を持つ、真円形の、硬質プラスチック性の、透明で、肉薄の細管の材質の、トーラス体形状素材を用い、前述の透視プレートのB面上に前記トーラス体形状素材の半裁切断面が接着密封され、前記トーラス体形状素材の中空の容積部には、その空間容積の2分の1の容量の単色の着色液体が注入され、前記トーラス半裁体を接合した透視プレートの接着部位や中空環体外縁部に、水平度位を指し示す役割の、目盛りとなる黒色又は白色の標識線が表記記載されており、目的の、従来の漠然とした「カン」の課題を解消する手段の為、1)地表面を目視で観測、使用する時に容易に、姿勢も自由に保持できる意図の小型で軽い形成で、2)眼前に手指で掲げ透視する透明板の簡易なプレート形式にし、3)そのプレート表面に方眼十字の線図文様を記載する構成の透視プレートを主本体に、4)前記の透視プレート本体に同体で機能する水平水位水準器装置を内包する構造とし、以上の4項目を充足する構成にしたものであって、従来考案されていない、升目の方眼と十字座標の線図文様を記載した透明の透視プレートと、同体の、手動して調整平衡させる連動機能のトーラス半裁体型の水平水位水準器を合体した構成が特徴のゴルフ練習用の携行式地表面起伏読み取り透視プレート。 Mainly made of chamfered transparent hard plastic plate or flat plate made of flat glass with a thickness of 1mm to 3mm in the size of L plate to 2L plate (hereinafter referred to as "transparent plate") However, the 0.5 mm line at the center position of the center of the transparent plate, with the upper side of the transparent plate as the horizontal reference, across the B surface (hereinafter referred to as “B surface”) of the back surface of the transparent plate. A transparent plate printed with white lines or black lines, which is a combination of the cross-coordinate lines of the above and the 0.2-mm grid lines of 1 cm squares that are continuous based on these lines. ”) Is the main body of the invention, and is layered on the B side of the above-mentioned diagrammatic description surface of the main body and bonded to the mechanism that functions as a level. The structure of the level is The vertical surface of the above-mentioned fluoroscopic plate as the main body Either shorter dimension of the transverse has an outer diameter of the length matching, true circular, rigid plastic properties, is transparent, the material of the thin-walled capillary, a torus-like shape material used, the perspective of the above A half-cut surface of the torus body-shaped material is bonded and sealed on the B surface of the plate, and a monochromatic colored liquid having a capacity of one half of the space volume is formed in the hollow volume portion of the torus body-shaped material. A black or white marker line serving as a scale, which serves as a scale indicating the horizontal degree, is written and written on the outer peripheral edge of the hollow ring body, which is injected and bonded to the fluoroscopic plate to which the torus half body is joined . Because it is a means to eliminate the conventional vague “can” problem, 1) It is easy to observe and use the ground surface, and it is easy to hold the posture freely. Simple plate of transparent plate to be seen through 3) A transparent plate having a structure describing a grid pattern on the plate surface is included in the main body, and 4) a structure including a horizontal water level device functioning in the same body as the transparent plate body is provided. A structure that satisfies the above four items, which has not been devised in the past, a transparent fluoroscopic plate that describes the grid pattern and cross-coordinate diagram, and the same body that can be adjusted and balanced manually. A portable ground surface relief reading fluoroscopy plate for golf practice characterized by the combination of a functional torus semi-cut horizontal water level. 上記の請求項1記載の本体に装着した、トーラス体型水平水位水準器に代えて、機能部分全体が縮尺された、小さな円盤形の単体の部品のトーラス体型水平水位水準器を用い、主本体の透視プレート板内の円形切抜き部の上下2点で前記トーラス体型水平水位水準器が接続された構造にして、機能向上と軽量化の改良を意図したものであり、本来のトーラス体素材や着色液の封入は請求項1と全く同じ仕様であり、又、主本体の透明透視板の大きさや板面上の方眼十字線図文様の記載の工程仕様は、請求項1の構成と同じであるが、その請求項1と同じ構成の主本体の透視プレート面内で、円形の空白部に、上述した通りの、個体に分離した、縮小したトーラス体型水平水位水準器(以下の説明では「B水準器」と表示する)が、上下端2箇所で連結されて回旋する仕組みとなっている構成としたもので、従って、支持器具を介し360度回旋する機構で、更に、この回旋する円板の裏面に直管パイプが水平に接着されて取り付けられており、新設の水平視認器機能となり、共に回旋する機構となるもので、用途目的や資材構成は、前記請求項1記載と同じであり、請求項2の特徴の特異点は、方眼十字線図文様記載の透視プレートの主本体に付帯し接続する、請求項1のトーラス体型水平水位水準器を、1)分離した部品、2)縮小した部品、3)その縮小固体の部品を本体の上下2点で連結し、回旋式にした特徴の小型円盤状のB水準器に改変した点で、更に、B水準器の取り付け裏面には、4)新設の水平視認器を装着して一体化し、共に回旋する仕組みにより、主本体の透視プレートと同体にあるB水準器を回旋して、全方位の水平値の検出が可能となり、更に、主本体の透視プレートの面の横位置水平値だけで無く、同時に連動して、縦方位の垂直位置も起動して検出できる機能が、請求項1記載に無かった新規の機能で、請求項1記載の透視プレートに関連する、表裏に水平視認器と同体の円盤型水位水準器を回旋式にした新規の新しい発想に基づく機能とその複合的構成が特徴であるゴルフ練習用の携行式地表面起伏読み取り透視プレート。 Instead of the torus body type horizontal water level attached to the main body according to claim 1, a torus body type horizontal water level of a small disk-shaped single part with the entire functional portion scaled is used. The torus body type horizontal water level is connected at two points above and below the circular cutout in the fluoroscopic plate , and is intended to improve function and reduce weight. The specification of the process is as described in claim 1, and the size of the transparent see-through plate of the main body and the process specification described in the grid cross pattern on the plate surface are the same as in the configuration of claim 1. In the transparent plate surface of the main body having the same configuration as that of claim 1, a reduced torus body type horizontal water level (in the following description, “B level”) is separated into individuals in a circular blank space. 2 ”on the upper and lower ends Therefore, it has a structure that is connected and rotated by a rotation mechanism . Therefore, it is a mechanism that rotates 360 degrees via a support device. Further, a straight pipe is horizontally attached to the back surface of the rotating disk. It is a newly installed horizontal visual recognition device functioning together with a rotating mechanism. The purpose of use and the material composition are the same as in the first aspect of the invention. The torus body type horizontal water level according to claim 1 attached to and connected to the main body of the fluoroscopic plate described in the diagram, 1) a separated part, 2) a reduced part, and 3) the reduced solid part of the main body. It is connected to the upper and lower two points, and it is changed to a small disk-shaped B level with the characteristic of turning. Furthermore, 4) A new horizontal leveling device is installed on the back of the B level. The main body's fluoroscopy Rotate the B level that is the same as that of the camera to detect the horizontal value in all directions, and in addition to the horizontal value of the horizontal position of the perspective plate surface of the main body, A new function that can activate and detect the vertical position is a new function that is not described in claim 1, and a disk-type water level level that is the same as the horizontal viewer on the front and back of the fluoroscopic plate according to claim 1. A portable undulation-reading fluoroscopy plate for golf practice, which is characterized by a new concept based on a new concept and its combined structure. 請求項1又は、請求項2に記載のゴルフ練習用の携行式地表面起伏読み取り透視プレート(以下では「透視プレート」と表記する)は、簡易軽量の携行式用具であるので、透視プレートを、両手或いは片手の手指を用いて眼前に掲げつつ、意図する事物を視る時、前方視界に見える像に、枠に嵌め込めた様に、枡目方眼と十字座標線図が重なつた映像として透視視認する事が出来る機能を有する器具であり、当該発明品を使用する際に、情報を収集するコースライン上の、地点と範囲を決め、その地点から少し離れた位置の、目途とする当該地面の、側面の地形の形状の、高低起伏を捉えられる場所を選択して停まり、透視プレートを顔面に構え、良く見取れるよう眼と透視プレートとの間隔の調整を行い、透視プレート上の水準器を機能させ確認し、対象物との正対位置を調整し、確認しつつ、視認に最適の条件に叶う透視プレートの高さの具合を勘案し、視線を水平、或いは俯瞰する位置取りに進めて、対象物の形状と地点状態を併せて注視し、視線上に投影する透視プレート面の方眼と十字線図と、視認する対象の地表や地づらが示す側面の標高線形又は、地表面起伏線とを重ねてすかし見し、形の状況を基準線と対比した観察を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2記載の透視プレートに関する使用方法。 The portable ground surface undulation reading fluoroscopic plate for golf practice according to claim 1 or claim 2 (hereinafter referred to as “fluoroscopic plate”) is a simple and lightweight portable instrument. When looking at an intended thing while holding it in front of the eyes using the fingers of both hands or one hand, as a video that overlaps the grid squares and the cross coordinate diagram as if it were fitted in a frame in the image seen in the front view It is an instrument that has a function that can be seen through, and when using the invention, determine the point and range on the course line where information is collected, and set the target at a position slightly away from the point. Select a place where the top and bottom undulations of the terrain of the ground can be captured and stop, hold the fluoroscopic plate on the face, adjust the distance between the eye and the fluoroscopic plate so that you can see well, and on the fluoroscopic plate Functional spirit level Check and adjust the position of the object facing the object, confirming the height of the fluoroscopy plate that meets the optimal conditions for visual recognition, and proceeding to the position where the line of sight is horizontal or overlooked. Gaze at the shape of the object and the state of the spot, project the projection plate onto the line of sight, a cross-sectional diagram, and the elevation of the side surface indicated by the surface or ground surface of the object to be viewed, or the ground relief line The method for using the fluoroscopic plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the observation is performed by superimposing the shape and comparing the shape with a reference line.
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