JP5869878B2 - tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of land portion rows partitioned by the plurality of circumferential grooves, and each of the plurality of land portion rows includes at least a sipe extending in the tread width direction. It relates to a tire having one.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a pneumatic tire (hereinafter referred to as a tire) in which a sipe extending in a tread width direction is formed in a land portion formed in a tread portion is widely known. By forming the sipe, the edge effect of the land portion is increased, and in particular, on-ice performance such as driving performance and braking performance on the road surface on ice is secured.

  In recent years, in order to further improve the performance on ice, a tire in which a sipe formed in a zigzag shape (so-called three-dimensional sipe) is formed in the land portion in the longitudinal direction of the sipe and the tire radial direction has been proposed (for example, , See Patent Document 1).

  In the tire according to Patent Document 1, by forming a sipe, the land portion is formed with a ridge portion row in two directions on one sipe wall surface and meshes with a ridge portion row extending in two directions on the other sipe wall surface. A trough row extending in two directions is formed.

  According to the tire formed with such a sipe, even if a driving force or a braking force is applied to the tire, the two-direction ridge row and the two-way valley row support each other, and the rigidity of the land portion is ensured. Is done. Therefore, in such a tire, since the falling of the land portion is suppressed, it is possible to suppress the edge effect from being lowered due to the falling of the land portion, and to ensure the performance on ice.

  In addition, as one method for further improving the performance on ice, a method has been proposed in which a gap is formed at the groove bottom of the sipe so that the gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface is widened (for example, Patent Document 2). reference).

  If the sipe forming the ridge row and the valley row described above has such a gap portion at the groove bottom, not only the edge effect can be enhanced, but also the allowable amount of water flowing into the sipe can be increased. Therefore, drainage performance is improved, and as a result, performance on ice can be enhanced.

JP 2009-262829 A (page 11, FIG. 1-4, FIG. 10) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-1219 (page 11, FIG. 3)

  Here, in the conventional technology described above (see, for example, FIG. 10 of Patent Document 1), in the sipe that forms the ridge portion row and the valley portion row, the ridge portion row is formed when the gap portion is formed at the groove bottom portion of the sipe. A plane portion extending in parallel with the tread width direction and the tire radial direction is formed between the portion where the row and the valley portion row are formed and the gap portion. In such a configuration, the driving force and the braking force are When applied, one of the sipe wall surfaces and the other sipe wall surface come into contact with each other, thereby blocking at the plane portion (the radially outer portion of the gap). That is, the drainage path of the sipe connected to the gap portion is blocked, and it becomes difficult for the water inside the sipe to flow into the gap portion, the drainage performance cannot be improved, and as a result, the on-ice performance is not improved. .

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a tire capable of further improving the performance on ice.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has the following features. First, the first feature of the present invention is that a plurality of circumferential grooves (inner main groove 11 and outer main groove 12) extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of land portion rows defined by the plurality of circumferential grooves ( A center land portion row 30 and a second land portion row 40), and each of the plurality of land portion rows is a tire having at least one sipe (sipe 160, 180) extending in a tread width direction. In the row, on one sipe wall surface (sipe wall surface 60P), a ridge portion row (for example, ridge portions 61a and 62a) protruding toward the other sipe wall surface is formed, and the other sipe wall surface (sipe wall surface 60Q) is formed. ), A trough row that protrudes away from one sipe wall surface and extends so as to mesh with the ridge row is formed, and the ridge rows are gradually separated from each other toward the inner side in the tire radial direction. And a merging portion (merging portion C) that merges with each other is formed, and the groove bottom portion (groove bottom portion Rx) of the sipe has a gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface. An end portion (end portion RE) on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the ridge row is an end portion (end portion 200E) on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the gap portion. Rather, it is located on the inner side in the tire radial direction.

  Such a tire has a plurality of land portion rows, and sipes are formed in the land portion rows. In the land portion row, a ridge portion row is formed on one sipe wall surface, and a valley portion row is formed on the other sipe wall surface so as to mesh with the ridge portion row. The ridge portion row forms a merging portion that merges inside both ends of the sipe and extends toward both ends of the sipe so as to gradually separate from each other toward the inside in the tire radial direction. That is, the sipe is a three-dimensional sipe in which a ridge row extending in two directions and a valley row extending in two directions are formed in a V shape.

  According to such a tire, by forming the sipe described above in the land portion row, the ridge portion row and the valley portion row support each other, so that the edge effect is prevented from being lowered due to the fall of the land portion row, and the performance on ice Can be secured.

  In addition, a gap portion is formed at the groove bottom portion of the sipe so that a gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface is widened, and an end portion in the tire radial direction of the ridge row is located inside the gap portion. To do. According to such a tire, a V-shaped drainage path is formed in the land portion row, and the drainage path can surely reach the gap portion. Thus, according to this tire, it can suppress that drainage performance falls by blockade of a sipe, and can improve on-ice performance more.

  In addition, according to such a tire, since the formation of the gap portion at the groove bottom portion of the sipe can suppress the occurrence of cracks at the groove bottom portion of the sipe, the durability performance of the tire can be improved.

  Another feature of the present invention is related to the above feature, wherein the end portion of the ridge portion row on the inner side in the tire radial direction is 10-30% of the gap portion from the end portion on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the gap portion. The main point is to be within the range. If the end of the ridge portion row on the inner side in the tire radial direction is less than 10% of the gap portion from the end on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the gap portion, a sufficient drainage path is not formed and drainage performance is improved. Hard to do. On the other hand, when the position is larger than 30% of the gap, it becomes difficult to mold the gap during tire molding.

  Another feature of the present invention relates to the above feature and is summarized in that the inclination angle of the two ridge row with respect to the tire radial direction is within a range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees. If it is smaller than 20 degrees, the contact force between the sipe wall surfaces tends to be weak. On the other hand, when the angle is larger than 70 degrees, the contact force between the sipe wall surfaces becomes too strong and is easily detached.

  Another feature of the present invention relates to the above feature, and is summarized in that the shape of the cross section in the sipe width direction in the gap portion is a teardrop shape. According to such a tire, the one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface forming the gap portion are gently inclined toward the tire radial direction, so that it is possible to ensure the ability to pull out when molding the tire. , It is possible to suppress deterioration in quality due to missing blocks.

  Another feature of the present invention is related to the above feature, wherein the land portion row is formed with a small block portion (for example, a small block portion 31A) divided in the tire circumferential direction by the sipe. The gist is that the block portion is formed with a multi-sipe (multi-sipe M) having one end opened in the circumferential groove and the other end terminated in the small block portion. Since the multi-sipe is formed in the small block portion divided by the sipe, the edge effect of the land portion row is enhanced, and the performance on ice can be improved. In addition, since the multi-sipe has one end opened in the circumferential groove and the other end ends in the small block portion, the rigidity of the small block portion is significantly higher than that in the case of forming an open sipe having both ends opened in the circumferential groove. Reduction can be suppressed.

  According to the characteristics of the present invention, a tire capable of further improving the performance on ice can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a developed tread view of a pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the center block portion 31 of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 60P. FIG. 3B is a plan view of the ground plane S of the sipe 60. FIG. 4 is a front view of the other sipe wall surface 60Q. FIG. 5A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 80P. FIG. 5B is a plan view of the ground plane S of the sipe 80. FIG. 6 is a front view of the other sipe wall surface 80Q. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the center block portion 31 in the pneumatic tire 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 8A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 160P. FIG. 8B is a plan view of the ground contact surface S of the sipe 160. FIG. 9 is a front view of the other sipe wall surface 160Q. FIG. 10A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 180P. FIG. 10B is a plan view of the ground contact surface S of the sipe 180. FIG. 11 is a front view of a sipe wall surface 300P according to the related art. Fig.12 (a) is a figure explaining the contact area | region A1 of the sipe wall surface 300P and the sipe wall surface 300Q in the pneumatic tire which concerns on a prior art. FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating a contact area A2 between the sipe wall surface 160P and the sipe wall surface 160Q in the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment.

  Next, an embodiment of a tire according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions and the like are different from actual ones. Accordingly, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, the part from which the relationship and ratio of a mutual dimension differ also in between drawings may be contained.

[First Embodiment]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(1) Schematic Configuration of Tire FIG. 1 is a developed tread view of a pneumatic tire 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a configuration within the range of the tread end TE in the tread portion of the pneumatic tire 1.

  Here, the tread end TE is defined by the applicable size / ply rating of the JATMAYEAR BOOK when the pneumatic tire 1 is mounted on a standard rim defined in JATMA YEAR BOOK (2007 edition, Japan Automobile Tire Association Standard). The air pressure corresponding to the maximum load capacity is filled as the internal pressure, and indicates the outermost ground contact portion in the tread width direction Tw when the maximum load capacity is loaded. Note that, when the TRA standard, the ETRTO standard, or the like is applied in the place of use or manufacturing, it conforms to each standard.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pneumatic tire 1 includes a plurality of circumferential grooves 10 extending in the tire circumferential direction Tc and a plurality of land portion rows partitioned by the plurality of circumferential grooves 10. In the pneumatic tire 1, two inner main grooves 11 and two outer main grooves 12 are formed as a plurality of circumferential grooves 10. The inner main groove 11 is formed on the inner side of the outer main groove 12 in the tread width direction Tw, that is, on the tire equator line CL side.

  The pneumatic tire 1 is divided into two inner main grooves 11 and two outer main grooves 12, thereby forming a plurality of land portion rows. Specifically, the pneumatic tire 1 includes, as a plurality of land portion rows, a center land portion row 30 that is located closest to the tire equator line CL, and a second that is located outside the center land portion row 30 in the tread width direction Tw. A land portion row 40 and a shoulder land portion row 50 are formed.

  The center land portion row 30 is formed inside the tread width direction Tw of the two inner main grooves 11. The center land portion row 30 is formed on the tire equator line CL. A plurality of lug grooves 21 extending in the tread width direction Tw are formed in the center land portion row 30 at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction Tc. The center land portion row 30 is formed with a circumferential narrow groove 13 extending in the tire circumferential direction Tc. The circumferential narrow groove 13 extends in a zigzag shape in the tire circumferential direction Tc while repeating the intersection with the tire equator line CL.

  A plurality of center block portions 31 are formed in the center land portion row 30 by being partitioned into a plurality of lug grooves 21 and a circumferential narrow groove 13. The center land portion row 30 includes a plurality of center block portions 31. In addition, the phase of the position with respect to the tire circumferential direction Tc of each of the plurality of center block portions 31 is shifted from each other on both sides of the circumferential narrow groove 13.

  The second land portion row 40 is formed adjacent to the outer side of the center land portion row 30 in the tread width direction Tw. The second land portion row 40 is partitioned into a plurality of lug grooves 21 and a circumferential narrow groove 13, thereby forming a plurality of second block portions 41. The second land portion row 40 is composed of a plurality of second block portions 41. In addition, the phase of the position with respect to the tire circumferential direction Tc of each of the plurality of second block portions 41 is shifted from each other on both sides of the circumferential narrow groove 13.

  The shoulder land portion row 50 is located outside the second land portion row 40 in the tread width direction Tw and is formed adjacent to the tread width direction Tw outside of the second land portion row 40. The shoulder land portion row 50 is partitioned into a plurality of lug grooves 22 so that a plurality of shoulder block portions 51 are formed. The shoulder land portion row 50 is composed of a plurality of shoulder block portions 51.

  Further, each of the center land portion row 30, the second land portion row 40, and the shoulder land portion row 50 has at least one sipe extending in the tread width direction Tw.

  In the present embodiment, the sipe has a groove width that can be closed when the tread portion of the pneumatic tire is grounded. Specifically, the sipe has a groove width of 1.5 mm or less.

  Specifically, in the center land portion row 30, a sipe 60 is formed in the center block portion 31, in the second land portion row 40, a sipe 80 is formed in the second block portion 41, and in the shoulder land portion row 50, A sipe 100 is formed on the shoulder block portion 51. The sipe 60, the sipe 80, and the sipe 100 are formed as a three-dimensional sipe extending zigzag along the tread width direction Tw and the tire radial direction Td. A multi-sipe M is also formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41.

  In the present embodiment, the center land portion row 30 constitutes an inner land portion row, and at least one of the second land portion row 40 and the shoulder land portion row 50 constitutes an outer land portion row. In other words, the second land portion row and the 40 shoulder land portion row 50 are formed as the outer land portion row. Further, the second land portion row 40 constitutes a first outer land portion row, and the shoulder land portion row 50 constitutes a second outer land portion row.

(2) Shapes of Center Block Part and Second Block Part FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the center block part 31. Since the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 are similar in appearance, the shape of the center block portion 31 will be described here.

  A plurality of sipes 60 and multi sipes M are formed in the center block portion 31. Specifically, in the center block portion 31, small block portions 31A to 31C that are divided in the tire circumferential direction Tc by two sipes 60 are formed, and a multi-sipe M is formed in each of the small block portions 31A to 31C. Has been. One end of the multi-sipe M opens into the inner main groove 11 and the other end terminates in the small block portion.

  One end of the sipe 60 formed in the center block portion 31 opens into the inner main groove 11, and the other end opens into the circumferential narrow groove 13. That is, the sipe 60 is formed as an open sipe.

  The second block portion 41 is also formed with a plurality of sipes 80 and a multi-sipe M. Among the second block portions 41 constituting the second land portion row 40, the multi-sipe M formed on the second block portion 41 formed on the inner side in the tread width direction Tw has one end opened to the inner main groove 11 and the other end small. Terminate in the block. The sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 has one end opened in the inner main groove 11 and the other end opened in the circumferential narrow groove 13.

  Among the second block portions 41 constituting the second land portion row 40, the multi-sipe M formed on the second block portion 41 formed on the outer side in the tread width direction Tw has one end opened to the outer main groove 12 and the other end small. Terminate in the block. The sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 has one end opened in the outer main groove 12 and the other end opened in the circumferential narrow groove 13.

(3) Shape of Sipe Next, the shape of the sipe 60 and the sipe 80 will be specifically described. The sipe 60 and the sipe 80 have the same shape of the opening in the ground contact surface S, but the shapes inside the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 are different from each other.

  First, the configuration of the sipe 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. Fig.3 (a) is a front view of one sipe wall surface 60P seen from the XX arrow shown in FIG. FIG. 3B is a plan view of the ground plane S of the sipe 60. FIG. 4 is a front view of the other sipe wall surface 60Q as seen from the direction of arrows YY shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3, one sipe wall surface 60P formed by the sipe 60 is formed with a ridge portion row projecting toward the other sipe wall surface 60Q (not shown in FIG. 3). Has been. Specifically, on one sipe wall surface 60P, there are two ridges 61a and 62a that form a merging portion C that merges at the center in the sipe extending direction and the outer end in the tire radial direction Td. A ridge 69 extending to the ground surface S side and orthogonal to the ground surface S is formed. That is, in one sipe wall surface 60P, a ridge portion row extending in two directions from the merging portion C is formed. The junction C is located on the center line J in the extending direction of the sipe wall surface 60P, and the shape of the sipe wall surface 60P is symmetric with respect to the extending center line J, that is, in the tread width direction Tw.

  The two ridges 61a and 62a are separated from each other toward the inside of the tire radial direction Td from the merging portion C by both ends of the sipe (one end E1 side in the sipe extending direction shown in FIG. 3A). It extends linearly toward the other end E2. That is, the two ridges 61a and 62a are V-shaped.

  In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ1 (hereinafter referred to as the first inclination angle θ1) formed by the extending direction of the two ridges 61a and 62a and the tire radial direction Td is formed to be the same. The first inclination angle θ1 is in the range of 20 to 70 degrees.

  In addition, valley portions 64b and ridge portions 62b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge portion 62a toward one end E1 in the sipe extending direction. Also on the ground contact surface S side, valley portions 64b and ridge portions 62b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge portion 69 to one end side E1 in the sipe extending direction. Furthermore, a valley portion 64a is formed in parallel with the ridge portion 62a on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 62a.

  Even from the ridge 61a to the other end E2 side in the sipe extending direction, the valleys 63b and the ridges 61b are alternately arranged in parallel. Also on the ground contact surface S side, valleys 63b and ridges 61b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge 69 to one end E1 in the sipe extending direction. Furthermore, a valley portion 63a is formed in parallel with the ridge portion 61a inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 61a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the other sipe wall surface 60Q facing the sipe wall surface 60P is formed with a trough row that protrudes in a direction away from the one sipe wall surface 60P and extends in two directions so as to mesh with the ridge row. Yes. Specifically, a ridge portion and a valley portion are formed on the sipe wall surface 60Q so as to engage with the sipe wall surface 60P. For example, trough portions 71a and 72a that engage with the ridge portions 61a and 62a are formed at positions facing the ridge portions 61a and 62a of the sipe wall surface 60P, and are engaged with the ridge portion 69 at positions facing the ridge portion 69. A trough 79 is formed.

  With such a configuration, in the sipe portion where the sipe depth is shallower than the merging portion C, the sipe portion extending zigzag along the tread width direction Tw, that is, the ridge portions 69, 61b, 62b, and the valley portions 79, 63b, A sipe portion 64b is formed in parallel with the tire radial direction Td (hereinafter referred to as a radial parallel sipe portion R1).

  And in the sipe part where the sipe depth is deeper than the merging part C, the sipe part extending zigzag in the SF direction and the SK direction (both refer to FIG. 3A) that are oblique to the tire radial direction Td Hereinafter, a V-shaped sipe portion R2) is formed.

  Next, the configuration of the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 will be described. FIG. 5A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 80P. FIG. 5B is a plan view of the ground plane S of the sipe 80.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the sipe wall surface 80 </ b> P formed by the sipe 80 is also formed with a ridge portion row that protrudes toward the other sipe wall surface 80 </ b> Q, similarly to the sipe wall surface 60 </ b> P described above. Specifically, on one sipe wall surface 80P, two ridge portions 81a and 82a forming a merging portion C that merges at the center in the sipe extending direction and the outer end in the tire radial direction Td, and the merging portion C A ridge portion 89 extending to the ground surface S side and orthogonal to the ground surface S is formed. The junction C is located on the center line J in the extending direction of the sipe wall surface 80P, and the shape of the sipe wall surface 80P is symmetric with respect to the extending center line J, that is, in the tread width direction Tw.

  The two ridges 81a and 82a are separated from each other from the junction C at both ends of the sipe (as shown in FIG. 5A, one end E1 side in the sipe extending direction and It extends linearly toward the other end E2. That is, the two ridges 81a and 82a are V-shaped.

  In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ2 (hereinafter, the second inclination angle θ2) formed by the extending direction of the two ridges 81a and 82a and the tire radial direction Td is formed to be the same. The second inclination angle θ2 is in the range of 20 to 70 degrees.

  In addition, valley portions 84b and ridge portions 82b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge portion 82a toward one end E1 in the sipe extending direction. On the ground contact surface S side, valley portions 84b and ridge portions 82b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge portion 89 to one end E1 side in the sipe extending direction. Furthermore, on the inner side of the ridge portion 82a in the tire radial direction Td, a valley portion 84a and a ridge portion 86a are sequentially formed in parallel with the ridge portion 82a.

  Even from the ridge 81a to the other end E2 side in the sipe extending direction, the valleys 83b and the ridges 81b are alternately arranged in parallel. On the ground contact surface S side, valley portions 83b and ridge portions 81b are alternately arranged in parallel from the ridge portion 69 toward one end E1 in the sipe extending direction. Further, on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 81a, a valley portion 83a and a ridge portion 85a are sequentially formed in parallel with the ridge portion 81a.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the other sipe wall surface 80Q facing the sipe wall surface 80P protrudes in a direction away from the one sipe wall surface 80P, and a trough row is formed so as to mesh with the ridge row. Specifically, a ridge portion and a valley portion are formed on the sipe wall surface 80Q so as to engage with the sipe wall surface 80P. For example, valley portions 91a and 92a that engage with the ridge portions 81a and 82a are formed at positions facing the ridge portions 81a and 82a of the sipe wall surface 80P, and engage with the ridge portion 89 at a position facing the ridge portion 89. A trough 99 is formed.

  With such a configuration, the sipe 80 also has a radially parallel sipe portion R1 extending in a zigzag shape along the tread width direction Tw in the sipe portion where the sipe depth is shallower than the merging portion C. The sipe 80 also has a V-shaped sipe portion R2 extending in a zigzag manner in the SF direction and the SK direction, which are oblique to the tire radial direction Td, in the sipe portion where the sipe depth is deeper than the merging portion C. ing.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the first inclination angle θ1 formed by the extending direction of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the tire radial direction Td is the ridge portion row formed in the second block portion 41. It is smaller than the second inclination angle θ2 formed by the extending direction and the tire radial direction Td. Since the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 are in the range of 20 to 70 degrees, the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 are 20 degrees ≦ first. The relationship of inclination angle θ1 <second inclination angle θ2 ≦ 70 degrees is satisfied. The angle difference between the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 is preferably 5 degrees or more. The angle difference is more preferably 10 degrees.

  In addition, when the extending direction of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 changes (bends), that is, when a plurality of extending directions of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 are provided, It is preferable to calculate the average angle of the inclination angle formed by the extending direction of each ridge portion row and the tire radial direction Td as the first inclination angle θ1. The same applies to the case where the ridge portion row formed in the second block portion 41 changes.

  Further, the ridge portion distance D <b> 2 formed in the second block portion 41 is configured to be narrower than the ridge portion distance D <b> 1 formed in the center block portion 31. In the center block portion 31, in the V-shaped sipe portion R2, the ridge portion row formed on one sipe wall surface 60P has six ridge portions (ridge portions 62a, 62b, 62b and ridge portions 61a, 61b, 61b). ). On the other hand, in the second block portion 41, the ridge portion row formed on the sipe wall surface 60P in the V-shaped sipe portion R2 has eight ridge portions (ridge portions 82a, 82b, 82b, 86a and ridge portions 81a, 81b, 81b). 83b). That is, in the V-shaped sipe portion R <b> 2, the number of ridge portions formed in the second block portion 41 is configured to be larger than the number of ridge portions formed in the center block portion 31.

(4) Action / Effect The pneumatic tire 1 has a center land portion row 30 and a second land portion row 40, and a sipe 60 and a sipe 80 are formed in each land portion row. The center land portion row 30 is constituted by a plurality of center block portions 31, and the second land portion row 40 is constituted by a plurality of second block portions 41.

  In the center block portion 31, a ridge portion row extending in two directions is formed on one sipe wall surface 60P, and a trough portion row extending in two directions so as to mesh with the ridge portion row extending in two directions on the other sipe wall surface 60Q. Is formed. The ridge portion row extending in two directions forms a merge portion C that merges inside the sipe both ends E1 and E2, and toward the sipe both ends E1 and E2 so as to gradually separate from each other toward the inside in the tire radial direction Td. It extends.

  On the other hand, in the second block portion 41, a ridge portion row extending in two directions is formed on one sipe wall surface 80P, and the other sipe wall surface 80Q extends in two directions so as to mesh with a ridge portion row extending in two directions. A valley row is formed. The ridge portion row extending in two directions forms a merge portion C that merges inside the sipe both ends E1 and E2, and toward the sipe both ends E1 and E2 so as to gradually separate from each other toward the inside in the tire radial direction Td. It extends.

  Thus, the sipe 60 of the center block portion 31 and the sipe 80 of the second block portion 41 are three-dimensionally formed with a ridge row extending in two directions and a valley row extending in two directions formed in a V shape. It is sipe.

  In the pneumatic tire 1, when the input is given to the ground contact surface S by forming the above-described sipes 60 and 80 in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41, the ridge row and the valley row are Supporting each other, the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 are unlikely to fall down. Therefore, since the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 can ensure the edge effect of the corner portion formed on the ground contact surface S by the sipes 60 and 80, it is possible to ensure the performance on ice.

  Further, the pneumatic tire 1 is formed in a V-shape inside the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 by forming the above-described sipes 60 and 80 in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41, respectively. Since it becomes possible to secure a drainage route, drainage performance is improved and performance on ice can be secured.

  Further, in the center block portion 31, the first inclination angle θ1 formed by the extending direction of the ridge portion row formed by the sipe 60 and the tire radial direction Td is the ridge portion formed in the sipe 80 in the second block portion 41. It is smaller than the second inclination angle θ2 formed by the row extending direction and the tire radial direction Td.

  In such a pneumatic tire 1, the supporting force between the ridge portion row and the valley portion row formed by the sipe 80 is larger than the supporting force between the ridge portion row and the valley portion row formed by the sipe 60. The rigidity of the second block part 41 can be made larger than the rigidity of the center block part 31. That is, the rigidity with respect to the input in the tire radial direction Td of the second land portion row 40 constituted by the second block portion 41 is more than the rigidity with respect to the input in the tire radial direction Td of the center land portion row 30 constituted by the center block portion 31. Can be bigger.

  Therefore, according to the pneumatic tire 1, it is possible to increase the shearing force applied to the second land portion row 40 when a shearing force is applied to the tire ground contact surface. The shearing force applied to can be suppressed. That is, according to the pneumatic tire 1, it is possible to suppress center wear that occurs in the center land portion row 30. Thus, according to the pneumatic tire 1, it is possible to suppress uneven wear, that is, center wear, generated in the center land portion row 30 located on the tire equator line side while ensuring on-ice performance.

  Here, as one method of suppressing the center wear, the depth of the sipe formed in the second block portion 41 is made smaller than the depth of the sipe formed in the center block portion 31, thereby A method of increasing the rigidity and adjusting the difference in shearing force between the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is also conceivable. However, in this case, the sipe formed in the second block portion 41 disappears at an early stage, which is not preferable because the performance on ice is rapidly deteriorated. In the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the center wear can be suppressed without adjusting the depth of the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41, so that the performance on ice can be maintained for a long time. Is possible. It is possible to adjust the depth of the sipe 80 in consideration of the first inclination angle θ1 of the ridge portion row in the center block portion 31 and the second inclination angle θ2 of the ridge portion row in the second block portion 41. It is.

  Further, the pneumatic tire 1 is configured such that the angle difference between the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 is 5 degrees or more. In this case, it is possible to appropriately increase the rigidity of the second block portion 41 and suppress the rigidity of the center block portion 31.

  In the pneumatic tire 1, the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 are in the range of 20 to 70 degrees. When the first inclination angle θ1 and the second inclination angle θ2 are smaller than 20 degrees, the contact force between the sipe wall surfaces tends to be weak, and when it is larger than 70 degrees, the contact force between the sipe wall surfaces is strong. It becomes too easy to come off.

  Moreover, in the pneumatic tire 1, since the multi-sipe M is formed in the small block part divided by the sipes 60 and 80, the edge effect of the center block part 31 and the second block part 41 increases, and the performance on ice is improved. Can do. Further, since the multi-sipe M has one end opened to the circumferential groove and the other end terminated in the small block portion, the multi-sipe M is smaller than the case of forming an open sipe having both ends opened to the inner main groove 11 or the outer main groove 12. A significant decrease in the rigidity of the block portion can be suppressed.

  In the above-described embodiment, the description has been made by paying attention to the sipe 60 formed in the center block portion 31 and the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41. You may make it form the ridge part row | line extended in a direction, and the trough part line | wire extended in two directions. Further, when the inclination angle formed by the extending direction of the ridge portion row formed by the sipe 100 included in the shoulder block portion 51 and the tire radial direction Td is the third inclination angle θ3, the second inclination of the second block portion 41 The angle θ2 is preferably equal to or smaller than the third inclination angle θ3. In the pneumatic tire 1 having such a configuration, the rigidity of the shoulder land portion row 50 can be increased more than the rigidity of the second land portion row 40 formed outside the tread width direction Tw. That is, the relationship of the rigidity of the center land portion row 30 <the rigidity of the second land portion row 40 ≦ the rigidity of the shoulder land portion row 50 can be satisfied. According to such a pneumatic tire 1, the rigidity of the land part row | line | column in a tread part can be improved in steps as it goes to the tread width direction Tw outer side. Therefore, the shear force that gradually increases toward the inner side in the tread width direction Tw can be moderated appropriately, and the center wear that occurs on the tire equator line CL side can be further suppressed.

(5) Comparative Evaluation Next, in order to further clarify the effect of the present invention, comparative evaluation performed using pneumatic tires according to the following comparative examples and examples will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.

(5.1) Configuration of Each Pneumatic Tire First, for comparative evaluation, pneumatic tires according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and pneumatic tires according to Examples 1 to 3 were prepared. Table 1 shows the configuration of each pneumatic tire 1. Each pneumatic tire has the same configuration except for the sipe configuration.

  Moreover, in this test, the tire size of each pneumatic tire was set to 11R22.5 / 16PR. All the pneumatic tires were tested in a state where the applied rim was a 7.50 rim, the internal pressure was 900 kPa, and a normal load was applied. Here, “regular load” refers to the maximum load in the applicable size / ply rating defined in the 2008 YEAR BOOK issued by JATMA.

  In the pneumatic tire 1 according to Comparative Example 1, the first inclination angle θ1 of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second inclination angle θ2 of the ridge portion row formed in the second block portion 41 are: It was 34 degrees and the same one was used. In the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 1, the depth of the sipe 60 formed in the center block portion 31 was 10 mm, and the depth of the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 was 10 mm.

  In the pneumatic tire 1 according to the comparative example 2, the first inclination angle θ1 of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second inclination angle θ2 of the ridge portion row formed in the second block portion 41 are: It was 34 degrees and the same one was used. In the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 2, the depth of the sipe 60 formed in the center block portion 31 was 10 mm, and the depth of the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 was 6 mm.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment, the first inclination angle θ1 of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 is set to 34 degrees, and the second inclination angle θ2 of the ridge portion row formed in the second block portion 41 is set to be 34 degrees. What was set to 45 degree | times was used. That is, the angle difference was 11 degrees. In addition, the depth of the sipe 60 formed in the center block part 31 was 10 mm, and the depth of the sipe 80 formed in the second block part 41 was 10 mm.

(5.2) Evaluation Results Next, evaluation results performed using each pneumatic tire will be described with reference to Table 1.

(5.2.1) On-ice performance evaluation on new article In the on-ice performance evaluation on new article, each pneumatic tire when new (unused) was mounted on the vehicle, and the starting acceleration on the icy road surface was measured. The evaluation index based on the starting acceleration of the tire of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the evaluation index for relative evaluation was calculated for the tire of Comparative Example 2 and the tire of Example 1.

  The evaluation results in Table 1 indicate that the larger the evaluation index, the better the acceleration performance, that is, the higher the performance on ice when new. As can be seen from Table 1, the performance on ice when new was the same for all tires.

(5.2.2) On-ice performance evaluation after wear In the on-ice performance evaluation after wear, the tread portion of each pneumatic tire was polished by 6 mm, and the same test as the on-ice performance evaluation was performed. As shown in Table 1, it was found that the tire of Comparative Example 1 and the pneumatic tire according to Example 1 had higher performance on ice than the tire of Comparative Example 2. From this result, it was found that the performance of the tire of Comparative Example 2 markedly deteriorates when the wear progresses because the sipe 80 formed in the second block portion 41 is shallow.

(5.2.3) Wear life evaluation The wear life (tire life) is determined based on the wear amount of the entire tire (the wear amount average of all grooves when the wear rate is 40%) after being mounted on a vehicle and traveling a predetermined distance. ) Was estimated. The evaluation index based on the wear amount of the tire of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the evaluation index for relative evaluation was calculated for the tire of Example 1 and the tire of Comparative Example 2. The evaluation results in Table 1 indicate that the larger the evaluation index, the longer the wear life. As shown in Table 1, it was found that the tire of Comparative Example 2 and the tire of Example 1 were superior in wear life compared to the tire of Comparative Example 1.

(5.2.4) Center wear resistance performance evaluation Attached to a vehicle and traveled a predetermined distance, the center wear resistance performance was evaluated based on the difference in wear amount between the inner main groove 11 and the outer main groove 12. In addition, it shows that it is excellent in the center abrasion-proof performance, so that the difference in wear amount is small. As shown in Table 1, it was found that the tire of Comparative Example 2 and the tire of Example 1 were superior to the tire of Comparative Example 1 in the center wear resistance.

(5.2.5) Comprehensive evaluation From the above results, it was proved that the tire of Comparative Example 2 and the tire of Example 1 were superior in center wear resistance performance as compared to the tire of Comparative Example 1. . However, since the performance on ice of the tire of Comparative Example 2 significantly deteriorates as the wear progresses, it was proved that the tire of Example 1 is superior as a comprehensive evaluation.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment is different from the pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment described above in that a gap portion is formed at the groove bottom portion of the sipe. Below, the structure of the pneumatic tire 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated paying attention to the difference with 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

(1) Configuration of Center Block Part and Second Block Part FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the center block part 31 in the pneumatic tire 1 according to this embodiment. Since the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 are similar in appearance, the shape of the center block portion 31 will be described here. As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of sipes 160 and multi sipes M are formed in the center block portion 31.

  In addition, a gap portion 200 is formed at the groove bottom of the sipe 160 according to the present embodiment so that the gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface is widened. Moreover, the shape of the sipe width direction cross section in the space | gap part 200 is teardrop shape. The detailed configuration of the sipe 160 formed in the center block portion 31 and the sipe 180 formed in the second block portion 41 will be described later.

(2) Shape of Sipe Next, the shape of the sipe 160 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 160P. FIG. 8B is a plan view of the ground contact surface S of the sipe 160. FIG. 9 is a front view of the other sipe wall surface 160Q.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the center block portion 31, the sipe wall surface 160 </ b> P formed by the sipe 160 extends from the ridge portions 61 a and 62 a and the junction C to the ground plane S side and is orthogonal to the ground plane S. A ridge portion 69 is formed. The valley portions 64b and the ridge portions 62b are alternately arranged in parallel, and the valley portions 64a are formed in parallel with the ridge portions 62a. Further, the valleys 63b and the ridges 61b are alternately arranged in parallel, and the valleys 63a are formed in parallel with the ridges 61a. The configuration of these ridge portions 61a, 61b, 62a, 62b, and 69 and the configuration of the valley portions 63a, 63b, 64a, and 64b are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

  In the sipe wall surface 160P according to the present embodiment, a gap portion 200 is formed at the groove bottom portion Rx of the sipe so as to increase the distance from the other sipe wall surface 160Q. In addition, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is located inside the tire radial direction Td inside the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  For example, the end portion RE on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 61a is located on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td with respect to the end portion 200E on the outer side in the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. Further, the end portion VE inside the tire radial direction Td of the valley portion 63b is also located inside the tire radial direction Td inside the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  That is, the depth H1 of the sipe 160, the length H2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction, and the depth H3 of the end RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 61a from the ground contact surface S are H1 <H2 + H3. Satisfy the relationship.

  Further, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is located within a range of 10 to 30% of the gap portion 200 from the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8A, the length in the tire radial direction Td between the end portion 200E on the outer side in the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200 and the end portion RE on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 61a. When DX is DX, the relationship of 10% ≦ DX / H2 ≦ 30% is satisfied.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a trough row is formed on the other sipe wall surface 160Q facing the sipe wall surface 160P so as to mesh with the ridge row, and the trough row inside the tire radial direction Td is formed. The end portion VE is also located on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td than the end portion 200E on the outer side in the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  For example, valley portions 71a and 72a that engage with the ridge portions 61a and 62a are formed at positions facing the ridge portions 61a and 62a of the sipe wall surface 60P, and the ends of the valley portions 71a and 72a on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td are formed. The portion VE is also located on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td than the end portion 200E on the outer side in the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  Next, the configuration of the sipe 180 formed in the second block portion 41 will be described. FIG. 10A is a front view of one sipe wall surface 180P. FIG. 10B is a plan view of the ground contact surface S of the sipe 180.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the gap portion 200 is also formed on one sipe wall surface 180 </ b> P formed by the sipe 180. In the sipe wall surface 180P, the configurations of the ridge portions 81a, 81b, 82a, 82b, 85a, 86a, and 89 and the configurations of the valley portions 83a, 83b, 84a, and 84b are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. .

  Further, in one sipe wall surface 180P, the end RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is located inside the tire radial direction Td inside the end 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. For example, the end portion RE on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 81a is located on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td with respect to the end portion 200E on the outer side in the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. Further, the end portion VE inside the tire radial direction Td of the valley portion 83b is also located inside the tire radial direction Td inside the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  Note that the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is located within a range of 10 to 30% of the gap portion 200 from the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the length in the tire radial direction Td between the end portion 200E on the outer side of the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200 and the end portion RE on the inner side of the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion 81a. Assuming DX, the relationship of 10% ≦ DX / H2 ≦ 30% is satisfied.

(3) Action / Effect According to the pneumatic tire 1, the gap portion 200 in which the gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface is widened is formed at the groove bottom portion of the sipe 160, 180. The end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td is located inside the gap portion 200. According to such a pneumatic tire 1, a V-shaped drainage path is formed by the sipes 160 and 180, and the drainage path can be surely reached the gap portion 200.

  Here, FIG. 11 shows a sipe wall surface 300P according to the prior art. FIG. 12 (a) shows a contact area A1 between the sipe wall surface 300P and the sipe wall surface 300Q when an input is given to the tread portion in the pneumatic tire according to the related art. FIG. 12B shows a contact area A2 between the sipe wall surface 160P and the sipe wall surface 160Q when an input is given to the tread portion in the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 11, in the sipe wall surface 300P according to the related art, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portions 361a and 362a is smaller than the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. Located outside the direction Td. In addition, a plane lies within a range of a distance DY between a depth H4 from the contact surface S to an end RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridges 361a and 362a and an end 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. A portion RY was formed.

  As a result, in the pneumatic tire according to the related art, when an input is given to the tread portion, as shown in FIG. 12A, in the contact area A1 between the sipe wall surface 300P and the sipe wall surface 300Q, The closed portion Az where the drainage path of the closed portion occurred was generated.

  In the pneumatic tire 1 according to this embodiment, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is located inside the tire radial direction Td inside the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12B, the drainage path can reach the gap portion 200 without forming the closed portion Az.

  Thus, according to this pneumatic tire 1, it can suppress that drainage performance falls by obstruction | occlusion of the sipe 160,180, and can improve on-ice performance reliably.

  In addition, according to the pneumatic tire 1, since the gap portion 200 is formed in the groove bottom portion of the sipe 160, 180, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the groove bottom portion of the sipe 160, 180, so that the durability performance of the tire Can also be increased.

  Further, in the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row is 10-30 of the gap portion 200 from the end portion 200E outside the tire radial direction Td of the gap portion 200. It is located within the range of%. In the pneumatic tire 1, if the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td in the ridge row is at a position less than 10% of the gap portion, the drainage path may not reach the gap portion sufficiently, and the drainage performance Is difficult to improve. On the other hand, when the position is larger than 30% of the gap portion, it becomes difficult to mold the gap portion 200 at the time of tire molding.

  Moreover, in the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the shape of the cross section in the sipe width direction in the gap portion 200 is a teardrop shape. According to the pneumatic tire 1, the one sipe wall surface 160P and the other sipe wall surface 160Q that form the gap portion 200 are gently inclined toward the tire radial direction Td. It becomes possible to ensure, and the deterioration of the quality by block lack can be suppressed.

  In the above-described embodiment, the sipe 160 formed in the center block portion 31 and the sipe 180 formed in the second block portion 41 have been described. However, also in the shoulder block portion 51, the groove of the sipe 100 is described. The gap portion 200 may be formed at the bottom.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the gap portion 200 is formed in both the sipe 160 formed in the center block portion 31 and the sipe 180 formed in the second block portion 41 has been described as an example. However, the space | gap part 200 may be formed in at least one.

(4) Comparative Evaluation Next, in order to further clarify the effect of the present invention, comparative evaluation performed using pneumatic tires according to the following comparative examples and examples will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.

(4.1) Configuration of Each Pneumatic Tire First, for comparative evaluation, a pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 1 and a pneumatic tire according to Examples 1 to 4 were prepared. Table 2 shows the configuration of each pneumatic tire. Each pneumatic tire has the same configuration except for the sipe configuration. In each pneumatic tire, the sipe depth H1 (10 mm) and the length R2 (4 mm) of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td were the same.

  Moreover, in this test, the tire size of each pneumatic tire was set to 11R22.5 / 16PR. All the pneumatic tires were tested in a state where the applied rim was a 7.50 rim, the internal pressure was 900 kPa, and a normal load was applied. Here, “regular load” refers to the maximum load in the applicable size / ply rating defined in the 2008 YEAR BOOK issued by JATMA.

  In the pneumatic tire 1 according to the comparative example 1, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is located at a position 5 mm from the tire contact surface S. Was used. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 1, the ratio of the length DX of the ridge portion row in the gap portion 200 to the length R2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td is 0%. In the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 1, the cross-sectional shape of the gap portion 200 was a teardrop shape.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment, the end RE on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is a position 6.2 mm from the tire contact surface S. Things were used. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to Example 1, the ratio of the length DX of the ridge portion row in the gap portion 200 to the length R2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td is 5%. In the pneumatic tire according to Example 1, the cross-sectional shape of the gap portion 200 was a teardrop shape.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment, the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is at a position 6.4 mm from the tire contact surface S. Things were used. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to Example 2, the ratio of the length DX of the ridge portion row in the gap portion 200 to the length R2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td is 10%. In the pneumatic tire according to Example 2, the cross-sectional shape of the gap portion 200 was a teardrop shape.

  The pneumatic tire according to the third embodiment is such that the end portion RE inside the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is 7 mm from the tire ground contact surface S. Using. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to Example 3, the ratio of the length DX of the ridge portion row in the gap portion 200 to the length R2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td is 25%. In the pneumatic tire according to Example 3, the cross-sectional shape of the gap portion 200 was a teardrop shape.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the fourth embodiment, the end portion RE on the inner side in the tire radial direction Td of the ridge portion row formed in the center block portion 31 and the second block portion 41 is at a position of 7.2 mm from the tire contact surface S. A thing was used. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to Example 4, the ratio of the length DX of the ridge portion row in the gap portion 200 to the length R2 of the gap portion 200 in the tire radial direction Td is 30%. In the pneumatic tire according to Example 4, the cross-sectional shape of the gap portion 200 was a teardrop shape.

(4.2) Evaluation Results Next, evaluation results performed using each pneumatic tire will be described with reference to Table 2.

(4.2.1) On-ice performance evaluation In the on-ice performance evaluation, each pneumatic tire when new (unused) was mounted on a vehicle, and the starting acceleration on the icy road surface was measured. And the evaluation index based on the starting acceleration of the tire of the comparative example 1 was set to 100, and the evaluation index used as a relative evaluation was computed about the tire of Examples 1-4.

  The evaluation results in Table 2 indicate that the larger the evaluation index, the better the start acceleration performance, that is, the higher the performance on ice. As can be seen from Table 2, the performance on ice was proved superior to the tires of Examples 2 to 4 compared to the tire of Comparative Example 1.

(4.2.2) Block durability performance evaluation In block durability performance evaluation, when the vehicle is mounted on a vehicle and travels a predetermined distance, the average amount of wear of the entire tire becomes a predetermined amount (when the wear rate is 40%). The cracks generated at the groove bottom of the sipe were visually confirmed. As shown in Table 2, the tire of Comparative Example 1 and the tires of Examples 1 to 4 had the same block durability performance.

(4.2.3) Block chipping evaluation In block chipping evaluation, chipping generated in a sipe was visually evaluated during tire generation. As shown in Table 2, no block chipping was observed in any of the tires.

(4.2.4) Comprehensive evaluation When Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 4 were compared, it was found that the tires of Examples 2 to 4 were excellent in performance on ice. Thereby, it was proved that the formation ratio of the ridge portion row in the gap portion is more excellent in the tire having 10% or more.

[Other Embodiments]
Although the contents of the present invention have been disclosed through the embodiments of the present invention as described above, it should not be understood that the descriptions and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples, and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

  For example, in the pneumatic tire according to the above-described embodiment, the case where the lug groove 21 and the circumferential narrow groove 13 are formed in the center land portion row 30 and the second land portion row 40 has been described as an example. Each of the center land portion row 30 and the second land portion row 40 may be formed as one land portion row without forming the lug groove 21 and the circumferential narrow groove 13.

  Moreover, although the case where the two inner main grooves 11 and the two outer main grooves 12 are formed as the main grooves has been described as an example, if there are two or more main grooves, The number is not limited.

  Further, the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment may be filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.

  In addition, the pneumatic tire according to the above-described embodiment has an effect of improving the performance on ice, but it is needless to say that the pneumatic tire is useful even on a wet road surface such as a snowy road surface.

  Further, the above-described embodiments can be combined. As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments that are not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is determined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pneumatic tire, 10 ... Circumferential groove, 11 ... Inner main groove, 12 ... Outer main groove, 13 ... Circumferential narrow groove, 21 thru | or 22 ... Lug groove, 30 ... Center land part row | line | column, 31 ... Center block part 31A thru 31C ... small block part, 40 ... second land part row, 41 ... second block part, 50 ... shoulder land part row, 51 ... shoulder block part, 60 ... sipe, 60P ... sipe wall surface, 60Q ... sipe wall surface, 61a 61b, 62a, 62b, 69 ... ridge, 63a, 63b, 64a, 64b ... valley, 71a, 72a, 79 ... valley, 80 ... sipe, 80P ... sipe wall, 80Q ... sipe wall, 81a, 81b, 82a, 82b, 85a, 86a, 89 ... ridge, 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b ... valley, 91a, 92a, 99 ... valley, 100 ... sipe, 160 ... sipe 160P ... Sipe wall surface, 160Q ... Sipe wall surface, 180 ... Sipe wall surface, 180P ... Sipe wall surface, 200 ... Gap portion, 200E ... End, 300P ... Sipe wall surface, 300Q ... Sipe wall surface, θ1 to θ3 ... Inclination angle, A1 ... Contact region A2 ... contact area, Az ... closed portion, C ... confluence, CL ... tire equator line, D1 ... interval, D2 ... interval, DY ... interval, E1 to E2 ... sipe end, J ... extension direction center line, M ... Multi-sipe, R1 ... Radial parallel sipe part, R2 ... V-shaped sipe part, Rx ... Groove bottom, S ... Grounding surface, TE ... Tread edge, Tc ... Tire circumferential direction, Td ... Tire radial direction, Tw ... Tread width direction

Claims (3)

A plurality of circumferential grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of land portion rows partitioned by the plurality of circumferential grooves, each of the plurality of land portion rows having at least one sipe extending in the tread width direction A tire having
In the land part row,
In one sipe wall surface, a row of ridges protruding toward the other sipe wall surface is formed,
In the other sipe wall surface, it protrudes in a direction away from one sipe wall surface, and a trough row is formed so as to mesh with the ridge row row,
The ridge row extends toward both ends of the sipe so as to gradually separate from each other toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, and forms a merging portion that merges with each other,
In the groove bottom portion of the sipe, a gap portion is formed in which a gap between one sipe wall surface and the other sipe wall surface is widened,
The tire radial direction inner end of the ridge portion row is located on the tire radial inner side than the tire radial outer end of the gap portion ,
An end portion in the tire radial direction of the ridge portion row is located within a range of 10 to 30% of the gap portion from an end portion in the tire radial direction of the gap portion. tire. The tire according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of a cross section in the sipe width direction in the gap portion is a teardrop shape. In the land portion row, a small block portion divided by the sipe is formed,
The tire according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the small block portion is formed with a multi-sipe having one end opened in a circumferential groove and the other end terminated in the small block portion.

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