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JP5876845B2 - Grounding device - Google Patents
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JP5876845B2 - Grounding device - Google Patents

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JP5876845B2
JP5876845B2 JP2013050267A JP2013050267A JP5876845B2 JP 5876845 B2 JP5876845 B2 JP 5876845B2 JP 2013050267 A JP2013050267 A JP 2013050267A JP 2013050267 A JP2013050267 A JP 2013050267A JP 5876845 B2 JP5876845 B2 JP 5876845B2
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wire
grounding
grounding device
ground
capacitor circuit
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JP2014175298A (en
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雅陽 赤木
雅陽 赤木
森田 岳
岳 森田
柴田 直樹
直樹 柴田
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Description

本発明は、雷サージ電流を地中に放出するための接地装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a grounding device for discharging a lightning surge current into the ground.

発変電所等の電力設備では、建築構造物や電気設備等の被接地体に接続されて、被接地体に流入した雷電流(サージ電流)を地中に放出する接地装置が設けられている。接地装置においては、接地抵抗が低いほど、サージ電流を速やかに地中に放出できるので被接地体の保護効果が高い。接地装置は、基本的には、法令で定められた規定の引張強さを有する金属線又は規定の直径を有する軟銅線でなる接地線を地中に埋設することで構成されるが、接地電位の均一化を図る目的で、複数本の接地線をメッシュ状とした構成も知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In power facilities such as substations and substations, a grounding device is provided that is connected to a grounded body such as a building structure or electrical facility and discharges lightning current (surge current) flowing into the grounded body into the ground. . In the grounding device, the lower the grounding resistance, the faster the surge current can be discharged into the ground, and the higher the protective effect of the grounded body. A grounding device is basically configured by burying a ground wire made of a metal wire having a specified tensile strength or a soft copper wire having a specified diameter defined by law. A configuration in which a plurality of grounding wires are meshed is also known for the purpose of achieving uniformity (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2011−34885号公報JP 2011-34885 A

ところで、雷インパルス電流に含まれる周波数帯のうち、100kHz〜1MHz程度の周波数帯における接地抵抗の周波数特性の改善については十分に検討されていなかった。   By the way, improvement of the frequency characteristic of the ground resistance in the frequency band of about 100 kHz to 1 MHz among the frequency bands included in the lightning impulse current has not been sufficiently studied.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、接地装置において、特に、100kHz〜1MHz程度の周波数帯域における接地抵抗の周波数特性の改善を図ることである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to improve the frequency characteristics of the grounding resistance in the frequency band of about 100 kHz to 1 MHz, particularly in the grounding device.

上記課題を解決するための第1の発明は、
規定の金属線又は軟銅線を第1の接地線(例えば、図1の軟銅より線10)とし、雷サージ電流を地中に放出するための接地装置であって、
前記第1の接地線にコンデンサ(例えば、図1のコンデンサ回路30)を介して編線でなる第2の接地線(例えば、図1の平編組線20)を接続して構成した接地装置である。
The first invention for solving the above-described problems is
A grounding device for discharging a lightning surge current into the ground using a prescribed metal wire or annealed copper wire as a first ground wire (for example, the annealed copper strand 10 in FIG. 1),
A grounding device configured by connecting a second grounding wire (for example, a flat braided wire 20 in FIG. 1) to the first grounding wire via a capacitor (for example, the capacitor circuit 30 in FIG. 1). is there.

この第1の発明によれば、接地装置が、規定の金属線又は軟導線でなる第1の接地線にコンデンサを介して編線でなる第2の接地線を接続して構成されることで、100kHz〜1MHz程度の周波数帯域における接地抵抗の周波数特性の改善が実現される。   According to the first aspect of the invention, the grounding device is configured by connecting the second grounding wire made of knitted wire through the capacitor to the first grounding wire made of a prescribed metal wire or soft conducting wire. Improvement of the frequency characteristic of the ground resistance in the frequency band of about 100 kHz to 1 MHz is realized.

また、第2の発明として、第1の発明の接地装置であって、
前記第1の接地線及び前記第2の接地線は、終端側が開放されてなる、
接地装置を構成しても良い。
Further, as a second invention, the grounding device of the first invention,
The first ground line and the second ground line are formed such that the terminal side is opened.
A grounding device may be configured.

また、第3の発明として、第1又は第2の発明の接地装置であって、
前記コンデンサは、0.005[μF]〜3[μF]の範囲内の容量でなる、
接地装置を構成しても良い。
Further, as a third invention, the grounding device of the first or second invention,
The capacitor has a capacitance within a range of 0.005 [μF] to 3 [μF].
A grounding device may be configured.

実施形態の接地装置の構成図。The block diagram of the grounding apparatus of embodiment. 接地抵抗の周波数特性の一例。An example of the frequency characteristic of grounding resistance. 接地抵抗の周波数特性の一例。An example of the frequency characteristic of grounding resistance. コンデンサ回路による接地抵抗の補償効果の一例。An example of the compensation effect of the ground resistance by the capacitor circuit. 接地装置の他の構成例。The other structural example of a grounding apparatus.

[全体構成]
図1は、本実施形態の接地装置1の構成図である。この接地装置1は、変電所の避雷器及び鉄塔等の被接地体100と地中Gとを電気的に接続するものである。接地装置1は、第1の接地線である軟銅より線10と、第2の接地線である平編組線20と、コンデンサ回路30を備えて構成される。軟銅より線10及び平編組線20は、帯状電極工法或いは線状電極工法等と呼ばれる埋設工法で、接地の有効な面積を確保するとともに互いに電気的な干渉を少なくするよう、所定距離以上離れた距離に地中に埋設される。コンデンサ回路30は、地中に埋設しても、地上に設置してもよい。
[overall structure]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a grounding device 1 of the present embodiment. The grounding device 1 electrically connects a grounded body 100 such as a lightning arrester and a steel tower of a substation and the underground G. The grounding device 1 includes an annealed copper strand 10 that is a first grounding wire, a flat braided wire 20 that is a second grounding wire, and a capacitor circuit 30. The annealed copper strand 10 and the flat braided wire 20 are embedded in a method called a strip electrode method or a linear electrode method, and are separated by a predetermined distance or more so as to secure an effective grounding area and reduce electrical interference with each other. Buried in the ground at a distance. The capacitor circuit 30 may be buried in the ground or installed on the ground.

軟銅より線10は、法令で定められた規定条件を備えた軟銅線であり、一端が被接地体100に接続され、他端は開放されている。平編組線20は、本実施形態では銅線の素線を集束したものを平面状に編組したものとする。また、平編組線20は、軟銅より線10と上記所定距離以上離した距離に並列に設置され、一端がコンデンサ回路30を介して軟銅より線10に接続され、他端は開放されている。より具体的には、被接地体100と軟銅より線10の一端とを接続する第1の引き下げ導線に、コンデンサ回路30を介して第2の引き下げ導線を接続し、この第2の引き下げ導線に、平編組線20の一端を接続する構成が考えられる。図1の例はこの場合を示している。   An annealed copper stranded wire 10 is an annealed copper wire having prescribed conditions stipulated by laws and regulations, and one end is connected to the grounded body 100 and the other end is open. In this embodiment, the flat braided wire 20 is obtained by braiding a flat copper wire. Further, the flat braided wire 20 is installed in parallel at a distance of a predetermined distance or more from the annealed copper wire 10, one end is connected to the annealed copper wire 10 via the capacitor circuit 30, and the other end is open. More specifically, a second lowering conductor is connected via a capacitor circuit 30 to a first lowering conductor that connects the grounded body 100 and one end of the annealed copper strand 10 to the second lowering conductor. A configuration in which one end of the flat braided wire 20 is connected is conceivable. The example of FIG. 1 shows this case.

コンデンサ回路30は、雷サージに対応した高圧用コンデンサにて構成した可変容量のコンデンサであり、接地抵抗のインダクタンス成分を低下させる目的で設置される。なお、図1では、コンデンサ回路30は地上に設置されているが、地中Gに埋設することにしても良い。   The capacitor circuit 30 is a variable-capacitance capacitor composed of a high-voltage capacitor corresponding to a lightning surge, and is installed for the purpose of reducing the inductance component of the ground resistance. In FIG. 1, the capacitor circuit 30 is installed on the ground, but may be embedded in the underground G.

[実験結果]
本実施形態の接地装置1についての実験結果を説明する。この実験は、断面積60sq、長さ20mの軟銅より線10と、長さ20mの平編組線20とを、60cmの間隔をおいて略並行に地中75cmに埋設して行った。また、軟銅より線10及び平編組線20の一端同士を接続するコンデンサ回路30を、0.5μFの高圧用コンデンサを3つ直列接続(以下、「3s接続」という)して構成した約0.16μFと、0.5μFの高圧用コンデンサを3つ並列接続(以下、「3p接続」という)して構成した1.5μFとに容量を変更して実験した。
[Experimental result]
The experimental result about the grounding apparatus 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated. This experiment was performed by burying an annealed copper strand 10 having a cross-sectional area of 60 sq and a length of 20 m and a flat braided wire 20 having a length of 20 m in an underground space of 75 cm at an interval of 60 cm. Further, the capacitor circuit 30 for connecting the ends of the annealed copper strand 10 and the flat braided wire 20 to each other is formed by connecting three 0.5 μF high-voltage capacitors in series (hereinafter referred to as “3s connection”). The experiment was performed by changing the capacitance to 16 μF and 1.5 μF configured by connecting three high-voltage capacitors of 0.5 μF in parallel (hereinafter referred to as “3p connection”).

そして、雷インパルス電流中に含まれる周波数帯の一例である100kHz〜1MHz程度における接地抵抗の周波数特性の測定を行った。接地抵抗の周波数は、周波数特性分析器を加圧電源とする3極法によって測定した。   And the frequency characteristic of the ground resistance in about 100 kHz-1 MHz which is an example of the frequency band contained in the lightning impulse current was measured. The frequency of the ground resistance was measured by a three-pole method using a frequency characteristic analyzer as a pressurized power source.

図2〜図4は、実験結果である接地抵抗の周波数特性を示すグラフである。何れも、横軸を周波数とし、縦軸に接地抵抗の抵抗成分(R成分)及びインダクタンス成分(L成分)を示している。   2 to 4 are graphs showing the frequency characteristics of the ground resistance, which are experimental results. In either case, the horizontal axis represents frequency, and the vertical axis represents the resistance component (R component) and inductance component (L component) of the ground resistance.

図2は、(a)本実施形態の接地装置1と、(b)軟銅より線のみで構成した接地装置との比較を示している。なお、コンデンサ回路30の容量は約0.16μFである(3s接続)。図2によれば、周波数帯の全てに亘って、接地抵抗の抵抗成分(R成分)及びリアクタンス成分(L成分)ともに、本実施形態の接地装置のほうが、軟銅より線のみの接地装置より低い。つまり、本実施形態の接地装置1のほうが、軟銅より線のみの接地装置に比較して、接地抵抗の周波数特性が良いといえる。   FIG. 2 shows a comparison between (a) the grounding device 1 of the present embodiment and (b) a grounding device composed only of a stranded copper wire. The capacity of the capacitor circuit 30 is about 0.16 μF (3 s connection). According to FIG. 2, the grounding device of the present embodiment is lower than the grounding device of only wire than the soft copper in both the resistance component (R component) and the reactance component (L component) of the ground resistance over the entire frequency band. . That is, it can be said that the grounding device 1 of the present embodiment has a better frequency characteristic of the grounding resistance than a grounding device having only a stranded copper wire.

図3は、コンデンサ回路30の容量Cを変化させた場合の接地抵抗の違いを示す図である。(a)コンデンサ回路30の容量が約0.16μFの場合(3s接続)、(b)コンデンサ回路30の容量が1.5μFの場合(3p接続)、のそれぞれについての周波数特性を示している。図3によれば、コンデンサ回路30の容量が変化することで、接地抵抗の周波数特性が変化することがわかる。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a difference in ground resistance when the capacitance C of the capacitor circuit 30 is changed. The frequency characteristics for (a) when the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 is about 0.16 μF (3 s connection) and (b) when the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 is 1.5 μF (3p connection) are shown. According to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the frequency characteristic of the ground resistance changes as the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 changes.

そして、図4は、図3の実験結果から求めた、コンデンサ回路30の容量に応じた接地抵抗の補償効果を示す図である。図4によれば、コンデンサ回路30の容量が1.5μFの場合より、コンデンサ回路30の容量が約0.16μFの場合のほうが、補償効果が高い。つまり、コンデンサ回路30の容量が小さいほど、補償効果が高いといえる。また、周波数が低いほど、補償効果が高いといえる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the compensation effect of the ground resistance according to the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 obtained from the experimental result of FIG. According to FIG. 4, the compensation effect is higher when the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 is about 0.16 μF than when the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 is 1.5 μF. In other words, the smaller the capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30, the higher the compensation effect. Moreover, it can be said that the lower the frequency, the higher the compensation effect.

これらの実験結果から、本実施形態の接地装置1は、雷インパルス電流中に含まれる100kHz〜1MHz程度の周波数帯域において、従来から一般的に利用される接地線である軟銅より線10のみで構成される接地装置と比較して、接地抵抗の周波数特性を向上させることができる。また、実際に接地装置1を設置する際には、設置する接地線の長さや地面からの深さ等に応じて周波数特性が変化し得るが、コンデンサ回路30の容量を適切に選定することで、周波数特性を改善できる。コンデンサ回路30の容量としては、0.005[μF]〜3[μF]の範囲内であると好適である。   From these experimental results, the grounding device 1 according to the present embodiment is composed of only the soft copper stranded wire 10 which is a grounding wire generally used in the past in the frequency band of about 100 kHz to 1 MHz included in the lightning impulse current. Compared with a grounding device, the frequency characteristics of the grounding resistance can be improved. Further, when the grounding device 1 is actually installed, the frequency characteristics may change depending on the length of the grounding wire to be installed, the depth from the ground, etc., but by selecting the capacity of the capacitor circuit 30 appropriately. The frequency characteristics can be improved. The capacitance of the capacitor circuit 30 is preferably in the range of 0.005 [μF] to 3 [μF].

[変形例]
なお、本発明の適用可能な実施形態は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能なのは勿論である。
[Modification]
It should be noted that embodiments to which the present invention can be applied are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、第1の接地線である軟銅より線10は、規定の直径以上の太さの単銅線であっても良いし、規定の引張強さを有する金属線であっても良い。また、第2の接地線である平編組線20は、平面状の編組に限らず、平板或いは内部が中空で円環状に網組した編線であっても良い。   For example, the annealed copper strand 10 as the first grounding wire may be a single copper wire having a thickness equal to or larger than a prescribed diameter, or may be a metal wire having a prescribed tensile strength. Further, the flat braided wire 20 as the second grounding wire is not limited to a flat braid, and may be a flat plate or a braided wire having a hollow inside and an annular net.

また、上述の実施形態では、軟銅より線10及び平編組線20それぞれの一端同士をコンデンサ回路30を介して接続して構成することにしたが、埋設地線は複数の向きに電線を布設することがある。そこで、図5に示すように、軟銅より線10及び平編組線20の略中央付近でコンデンサ回路30を介して接続するように構成しても良い。この場合であっても、軟銅より線10及び平編組線20の終端側は開放されて構成される。   Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although it decided to comprise the ends of each of the copper wire 10 and the flat braided wire 20 via the capacitor circuit 30, the buried ground wire lays the electric wires in a plurality of directions. Sometimes. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, it may be configured to connect via a capacitor circuit 30 in the vicinity of the approximate center of the annealed copper wire 10 and the flat braided wire 20. Even in this case, the ends of the annealed copper wire 10 and the flat braided wire 20 are open.

1 接地装置
10 軟銅より線(第1の接地線)、20 平編組線(第2の接地線)
30 コンデンサ回路
100 被接地体
G 地中

1 Grounding device 10 Annealed copper strand (first ground wire), 20 Flat braided wire (second ground wire)
30 Capacitor circuit 100 Grounded object G Ground

Claims (3)

金属線又は軟銅線を第1の接地線とし、雷サージ電流を地中に放出するための接地装置であって、
前記第1の接地線にコンデンサを介して編線でなる第2の接地線を接続して構成した接地装置。
A grounding device for discharging a lightning surge current into the ground using a metal wire or an annealed copper wire as a first grounding wire,
A grounding device configured by connecting a second grounding wire made of a knitted wire to the first grounding wire via a capacitor.
前記第1の接地線及び前記第2の接地線は、終端側が開放されてなる、
請求項1に記載の接地装置。
The first ground line and the second ground line are formed such that the terminal side is opened.
The grounding device according to claim 1.
前記コンデンサは、0.005[μF]〜3[μF]の範囲内の容量でなる、
請求項1又は2に記載の接地装置。

The capacitor has a capacitance within a range of 0.005 [μF] to 3 [μF].
The grounding device according to claim 1 or 2.

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3570644A4 (en) * 2017-01-11 2020-08-19 Lightning Suppression Systems Co., Ltd. Thunderbolt arrest-type lightning protection device

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CN104332727B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-07-11 国家电网公司 A kind of utilization displacement current improves the centralized earthing device and method for arranging of characteristics of the dispersed flow
CN104466552B (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-10-05 国家电网公司 Discharge lever
CN108650480A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-12 湖州新得意特种电磁线有限公司 A kind of anti-lightning strike monitoring device for power transmission and transformation installation
CN112014645A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 长春工程学院 Ground resistance measurement method based on hybrid simulated annealing algorithm
CN113238682B (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-05-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment

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JPS58216396A (en) * 1982-06-10 1983-12-16 関西電力株式会社 Lightning grounding device
JP2886779B2 (en) * 1994-02-25 1999-04-26 昌一金属株式会社 Ground rod for surge arrester
JPH1197087A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-04-09 Technical Earth System Kk Auxiliary electrode for measuring earth resistance
JP2011034885A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Grounding structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3570644A4 (en) * 2017-01-11 2020-08-19 Lightning Suppression Systems Co., Ltd. Thunderbolt arrest-type lightning protection device
US11322924B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2022-05-03 Lightning Suppression Systems Co., Ltd. Thunderbolt arrest-type lightning protection device

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