JP5878779B2 - レーザー溶着状態判定方法およびレーザー溶着状態判定装置 - Google Patents
レーザー溶着状態判定方法およびレーザー溶着状態判定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5878779B2 JP5878779B2 JP2012032291A JP2012032291A JP5878779B2 JP 5878779 B2 JP5878779 B2 JP 5878779B2 JP 2012032291 A JP2012032291 A JP 2012032291A JP 2012032291 A JP2012032291 A JP 2012032291A JP 5878779 B2 JP5878779 B2 JP 5878779B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
- B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
- B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91216—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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Description
本発明の第1の形態は、レーザー光に対して透過性のある樹脂部材とレーザー光に対して吸収性のある樹脂部材とをレーザー溶着で接合する際の溶着状態を判定するレーザー溶着状態判定方法である。このレーザー溶着状態判定方法は、レーザー溶着中に溶着位置における発熱溶融によって発生する温度又は発熱量をセンサーを用いて検出する工程と、レーザー溶着期間の内の所定の有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方を算出する工程と、前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方について、算出値が所定の範囲内であるか否かを判定する工程と、を備える。
溶着軌跡の一部において溶着される樹脂部材間に間隙が存在している場合には、溶着位置の温度が間隙に対応する部分で大きく上昇し、かつ、急激に変化するところ、この方法では、レーザー溶着期間の内の所定の有効期間における温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方について、算出値が所定の範囲内であるか否かを判定するため、間隙の存在に起因する溶着状態の不良が存在するか否かの判定を行うことができる。ここで、レーザー照射装置の出力の経時変化や溶着される樹脂部材の品質ばらつき、環境温度の変化等に起因してレーザー溶着中の溶着位置の温度が変動しても、その変動の程度はレーザー溶着期間の所定の有効期間において同程度であると考えられるため、そのような温度変動は上記温度又は発熱量の変化量や変化の傾きにはほとんど影響しない。そのため、この判定方法では、上述した要因によってレーザー溶着中の溶着位置の温度が変動し得るとしても、精度良く溶着状態を判定することができる。
レーザー溶着中に溶着位置における温度に相関のある指標値をセンサーを用いて検出する工程と、
レーザー溶着期間の内の所定の有効期間における前記指標値の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方を算出する工程と、
前記指標値の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方について、算出値が所定の範囲内であるか否かを判定する工程と、を備える、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
前記変化量は、前記有効期間における前記指標値の最大値と前記指標値から導かれる基準値との差である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
前記基準値は、前記有効期間における前記指標値の最小値である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
前記基準値は、前記有効期間における前記指標値の平均値である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
前記有効期間は、前記レーザー溶着期間から、最初の所定の期間と最後の所定の期間との少なくとも一方を除いた期間である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
前記算出する工程の前に、前記検出された指標値に対して、異常データのマスキング処理と、ノイズ除去処理と、の少なくとも一方を実行する工程を備える、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。
A.第1実施例:
A−1.レーザー溶着システムの構成:
A−2.溶着状態判定処理:
B.第2実施例:
C.変形例:
A−1.レーザー溶着システムの構成:
図1は、本発明の第1実施例におけるレーザー溶着システム10の構成を示す説明図である。レーザー溶着システム10は、樹脂部材同士をレーザー溶着によって接合すると共に、溶着状態を判定するシステムである。
図3は、本実施例における溶着状態判定処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。溶着状態判定処理は、レーザー溶着された透過性樹脂部材22と吸収性樹脂部材24との間の溶着状態の良否を判定する処理であり、より具体的には、図2に示す例のように溶着軌跡WLの一部において透過性樹脂部材22と吸収性樹脂部材24との間に間隙GAが存在していることに起因する溶着状態の不良を検出する処理である。レーザー溶着の際に透過性樹脂部材22と吸収性樹脂部材24との間に間隙GAがあると、レーザー光LAによって発熱した吸収性樹脂部材24から透過性樹脂部材22に熱が十分に伝わらないために透過性樹脂部材22が十分に発熱・溶融せず、溶着強度の低下や溶着位置における隙間の発生といった溶着状態の不良が発生する場合がある。このような溶着状態の不良は、溶着後の製品において、不良部分を介して異物(水やガス)が侵入し、内部の設置物(例えば電子回路)の動作に悪影響を及ぼしたり金属部分の腐食につながったりすると共に、被溶着部材が脱落するおそれもあり、好ましくない。溶着状態判定処理は、このような溶着状態の不良の有無を判定するために実行される。
図6は、第2実施例における溶着状態判定処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。第2実施例における溶着状態判定処理において、温度データの読み込み(ステップS110)からノイズ除去処理(ステップS140)までの処理内容は図3に示した第1実施例と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。以下、第1実施例とは異なるそれ以降の処理内容について説明する。
なお、この発明は上記の実施例や実施形態に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様において実施することが可能であり、例えば次のような変形も可能である。
12…レーザー照射装置
14…赤外線センサー
16…センサーアンプ
18…判定装置
22…透過性樹脂部材
24…吸収性樹脂部材
26…溶着部
Claims (7)
- レーザー光に対して透過性のある樹脂部材とレーザー光に対して吸収性のある樹脂部材とをレーザー溶着で接合する際の溶着状態を判定するレーザー溶着状態判定方法において、
レーザー溶着中に溶着位置における発熱溶融によって発生する温度又は発熱量をセンサーを用いて検出する工程と、
レーザー溶着期間の内の所定の有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方を算出する工程と、
前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方について、算出値が所定の範囲内であるか否かを判定する工程と、を備える、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザー溶着状態判定方法であって、
前記変化量は、前記有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の最大値と前記温度又は発熱量から導かれる基準値との差である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - 請求項2に記載のレーザー溶着状態判定方法であって、
前記基準値は、前記有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の最小値である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - 請求項2に記載のレーザー溶着状態判定方法であって、
前記基準値は、前記有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の平均値である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載のレーザー溶着状態判定方法であって、
前記有効期間は、前記レーザー溶着期間から、最初の所定の期間と最後の所定の期間との少なくとも一方を除いた期間である、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載のレーザー溶着状態判定方法であって、さらに、
前記算出する工程の前に、前記検出された温度又は発熱量に対して、異常データのマスキング処理と、ノイズ除去処理と、の少なくとも一方を実行する工程を備える、レーザー溶着状態判定方法。 - レーザー光に対して透過性のある樹脂部材とレーザー光に対して吸収性のある樹脂部材とをレーザー溶着で接合する際の溶着状態を判定するレーザー溶着状態判定装置において、
レーザー溶着中に溶着位置における発熱溶融によって発生する温度又は発熱量をセンサーを用いて検出する検出部と、
レーザー溶着期間の内の有効期間における前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方を算出する算出部と、
前記温度又は発熱量の変化量と変化の傾きとの少なくとも一方について、算出値が所定の範囲内であるか否かを判定する判定部と、を備える、レーザー溶着状態判定装置。
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