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JP5879066B2 - Spray container - Google Patents
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JP5879066B2 - Spray container - Google Patents

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JP5879066B2
JP5879066B2 JP2011166277A JP2011166277A JP5879066B2 JP 5879066 B2 JP5879066 B2 JP 5879066B2 JP 2011166277 A JP2011166277 A JP 2011166277A JP 2011166277 A JP2011166277 A JP 2011166277A JP 5879066 B2 JP5879066 B2 JP 5879066B2
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stem
container
valve
container body
valve seat
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JP2013028372A (en
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椿 辰男
辰男 椿
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、スプレー容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a spray container.

特許文献1には、容器本体に上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に立設されたステムと、該ステムの上端に装着され、容器本体内の内容物を噴出するノズル孔を有するノズル部材と、を備え、ノズル部材をステムとともに押下することにより、容器本体内とステム内とが連通され、容器本体内の内容物がノズル孔から噴出されるスプレー容器が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, a stem erected on the container body so as to be movable downward in an upwardly biased state, a nozzle member attached to the upper end of the stem and having a nozzle hole for ejecting the contents in the container body; A spray container is disclosed in which the inside of the container body and the inside of the stem are communicated by pressing the nozzle member together with the stem, and the contents in the container body are ejected from the nozzle holes.

このスプレー容器では、容器本体に、筒状の固定部材が固定されるとともに、該固定部材に、筒状の可動部材が軸線方向に摺動自在に嵌合され、固定部材に対して可動部材を押し込むことにより、固定部材と可動部材との間の空気が押し出され、容器本体内に空気が流入する。また、容器本体と固定部材との間には、固定部材側から容器本体内への空気の流入を許容する一方、その逆の流れは禁止する逆止弁が設けられている。   In this spray container, a cylindrical fixed member is fixed to the container body, and a cylindrical movable member is slidably fitted to the fixed member in the axial direction, and the movable member is attached to the fixed member. By pushing, the air between the fixed member and the movable member is pushed out, and the air flows into the container body. In addition, a check valve is provided between the container body and the fixing member, which allows air to flow from the fixing member side into the container body, but prohibits the reverse flow.

実開平2−70749号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-70749

ところで、上述した従来のスプレー容器では、ノズル部材から噴出される内容物の液滴の大きさや噴出範囲等の噴出状態を安定させることに対し、改善の余地がある。   By the way, in the conventional spray container mentioned above, there exists room for improvement with respect to stabilizing the ejection state, such as the magnitude | size of the droplet of the content ejected from a nozzle member, and the ejection range.

本発明は係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、内容物の噴出状態を安定させることができるスプレー容器を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the situation which concerns, and it aims at providing the spray container which can stabilize the ejection state of the content.

上記課題の解決手段として、本発明は、以下の手段を提供する。
本発明は、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に立設されたステムと、該ステムの上端に装着され、容器本体内の内容物を噴出するノズル孔を有するノズル部材と、を備え、前記ノズル部材を前記ステムとともに押下することにより、前記容器本体内と前記ステム内とが連通され、前記容器本体内の内容物が前記ノズル孔から噴出される構成とされ、前記容器本体には、筒状の固定部材が固定されるとともに、該固定部材には、筒状の可動部材が容器軸方向に摺動自在に嵌合され、前記固定部材に対して前記可動部材を押し込むことにより、前記固定部材と前記可動部材との間の空気が押し出され、前記容器本体内に空気が流入するスプレー容器であって、前記ステム内と前記容器本体内とを連通する吸上通路を有し、該吸上通路に、その前記ステム側の開口と前記容器本体内との連通および遮断を切替える弁部材が配設され、該弁部材は、弁座体と、該弁座体側に向けて付勢された状態で該弁座体から離間移動可能に該弁座体に着座した弁体と、を備え、該弁体は、前記容器本体の内圧の上昇に伴って、前記弁座体から離間することで前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口と前記容器本体内とを連通させ、前記固定部材に、前記固定部材を介した前記容器本体内への空気の流入を許容する一方、その逆の流れは禁止するとともに、前記ステム内と前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口との連通を遮断し、前記ステムの下降移動により、前記ステム内と前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口とを連通させる逆止弁が設けられたことを特徴とするスプレー容器を提供する。
As means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides the following means.
The present invention comprises a stem erected so as to be movable downward in an upwardly biased state, and a nozzle member attached to the upper end of the stem and having a nozzle hole for ejecting the contents in the container body. By pressing the member together with the stem, the inside of the container body communicates with the inside of the stem, and the contents in the container body are configured to be ejected from the nozzle hole. The fixed member is fixed, and a cylindrical movable member is slidably fitted in the axial direction of the container, and the fixed member is pushed into the fixed member. A spray container in which air is pushed out and air flows into the container body, and has a suction passage communicating the inside of the stem and the container body. In the passage, A valve member for switching between communication and blocking between the opening on the side and the inside of the container body is provided, and the valve member is separated from the valve seat body in a state of being biased toward the valve seat body side. A valve body seated on the valve seat body so as to be able to move away from the valve body, and the valve body is separated from the valve seat body as the internal pressure of the container body increases, so that the stem in the suction passage The opening on the side and the inside of the container body are communicated, and the inflow of air into the container body through the fixing member is allowed to the fixing member, while the reverse flow is prohibited, and the inside of the stem And a check valve that cuts off the communication between the opening on the stem side in the suction passage and connects the inside of the stem and the opening on the stem side in the suction passage by the downward movement of the stem. A spray container is provided.

このようなスプレー容器では、容器本体の内圧が所定値以上になると、弁体が弁座体から離間し、吸上通路を通してステム内と容器本体内とが連通する。これにより、容器本体の内圧が所定値以上である場合に、内容物が、吸上通路及びステムを通してノズル孔から噴出される。
一方で、容器本体の内圧が所定値より小さい場合は、弁座体に、弁体が着座し、吸上通路を通したステム内と容器本体内との連通が遮断される。これにより、容器本体の内圧が所定値より小さい場合は、容器本体内の内容物のステムに向けた供給を停止することができる。
したがって、容器本体内の圧力が所定値以上となったときに限って、容器本体内の内容物がステム内に供給されて、内容物が噴出されるため、内容物の噴出状態を安定させることができる。また、液切れもよくなる。
In such a spray container, when the internal pressure of the container body becomes a predetermined value or more, the valve body is separated from the valve seat body, and the inside of the stem and the inside of the container body communicate with each other through the suction passage. Thereby, when the internal pressure of a container main body is more than predetermined value, the contents are ejected from a nozzle hole through a suction passage and a stem.
On the other hand, when the internal pressure of the container body is smaller than the predetermined value, the valve body is seated on the valve seat body, and the communication between the inside of the stem and the inside of the container body through the suction passage is blocked. Thereby, when the internal pressure of a container main body is smaller than predetermined value, supply toward the stem of the contents in a container main body can be stopped.
Therefore, only when the pressure in the container body becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the contents in the container body are supplied into the stem and the contents are ejected, so that the ejection state of the contents is stabilized. Can do. In addition, liquid drainage is improved.

また、上記スプレー容器では、前記容器本体内に、前記固定部材に装着された装着筒が配設され、該装着筒内に、前記弁座体と、前記弁体と、が配設されていることが好ましい。   In the spray container, a mounting cylinder mounted on the fixing member is disposed in the container body, and the valve seat body and the valve body are disposed in the mounting cylinder. It is preferable.

この場合、スプレー容器のうち、装着筒、弁座体、及び弁体以外は、略現行同等の構成を援用できるので、容易に作製することが可能となる。   In this case, in the spray container, except for the mounting cylinder, the valve seat body, and the valve body, a substantially equivalent configuration can be used, so that it can be easily manufactured.

本発明に係るスプレー容器によれば、内容物の噴出状態を安定させることができる。   According to the spray container according to the present invention, the ejection state of the contents can be stabilized.

本発明の実施形態に係るスプレー容器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the spray container which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の要部拡大断面図であり、ステム周辺の断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 1 and a cross-sectional view around a stem. 図2に示した状態からステムを押し下げた状態のスプレー容器の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the spray container of the state which pushed down the stem from the state shown in FIG. 図1の要部拡大断面図であり、容器本体内に配された弁座体及び弁体の断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG. 1, and is sectional drawing of the valve seat body and valve body which were distribute | arranged in the container main body. 図4に示した状態から弁座体から弁体が離間した状態の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the valve body is separated from the valve seat body from the state shown in FIG. 4.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係るスプレー容器を説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, the spray container concerning one embodiment of the present invention is explained.

図1に示す本実施形態のスプレー容器1は、例えば化粧用薬剤や殺虫剤等の内容物を噴射可能な容器であり、有底円筒状の容器本体2を備えている。容器本体2は、合成樹脂材料で形成され、口部3を有し、容器本体2内には、口部3から筒状の固定部材4が挿入されている。また口部3にはキャップ5が螺着されている。これら容器本体2、固定部材4及びキャップ5は軸線L1を共通軸として同軸に配設されている。以下では、軸線L1方向に沿って口部3側を上側、容器本体2の底部側を下側という。また、軸線L1に直交する方向を径方向、軸線L1の周回方向を周方向という。   A spray container 1 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a container capable of injecting contents such as cosmetic drugs and insecticides, and has a bottomed cylindrical container body 2. The container body 2 is formed of a synthetic resin material, has a mouth portion 3, and a cylindrical fixing member 4 is inserted into the container body 2 from the mouth portion 3. A cap 5 is screwed to the mouth 3. The container body 2, the fixing member 4 and the cap 5 are coaxially arranged with the axis L1 as a common axis. Hereinafter, the mouth 3 side is referred to as the upper side and the bottom side of the container body 2 is referred to as the lower side along the direction of the axis L1. In addition, a direction orthogonal to the axis L1 is referred to as a radial direction, and a circulation direction of the axis L1 is referred to as a circumferential direction.

容器本体2は、上記口部3と、口部3の下端に連設されて下方に向かうに従い漸次拡径された肩部6と、肩部6の下端から下方に向けて延設された胴部7と、胴部7の下端開口部を閉塞する底部8と、を有し、胴部7の下部は、上部に比べ縮径された縮径部9とされている。縮径部9には、該縮径部9及び底部8を覆うように有底筒状のスタンド10が嵌合されている。   The container body 2 includes the mouth portion 3, a shoulder portion 6 that is connected to the lower end of the mouth portion 3 and gradually increases in diameter as it goes downward, and a trunk that extends downward from the lower end of the shoulder portion 6. The body 7 has a bottom 8 that closes the lower end opening of the body 7, and the lower part of the body 7 is a reduced diameter part 9 that is reduced in diameter compared to the upper part. A bottomed cylindrical stand 10 is fitted to the reduced diameter portion 9 so as to cover the reduced diameter portion 9 and the bottom portion 8.

固定部材4は、合成樹脂材料からなり、フランジ部11が上端に形成された筒状の外筒部12と、外筒部12の下端に接続され外筒部12内において軸線L1方向に延在する有頂円筒状の内筒部13と、を一体に有したシリンダ状に形成されて、フランジ部11が環状のシール部材14を介して口部3の上端開口縁に配置されている。外筒部12及び内筒部13は、軸線L1と同軸に配設され、その下端同士が連結されている。   The fixing member 4 is made of a synthetic resin material, and has a cylindrical outer cylinder portion 12 having a flange portion 11 formed at the upper end, and is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder portion 12 and extends in the direction of the axis L1 in the outer cylinder portion 12. And a flange portion 11 is arranged at the upper opening opening edge of the mouth portion 3 via an annular seal member 14. The outer cylinder part 12 and the inner cylinder part 13 are arrange | positioned coaxially with the axis line L1, and the lower ends are connected.

キャップ5は、合成樹脂材料からなり、天板15と、天板15の外周縁から下方に延設された周壁部16と、を有している。キャップ5は、天板15の中央領域に形成された挿通開口17を有し、天板15を固定部材4のフランジ部11に当接させ、周壁部16の内周面に形成された雌ネジ部を、口部3の外周面に形成された雄ネジ部に螺合させることで、固定部材4を固定している。   The cap 5 is made of a synthetic resin material, and includes a top plate 15 and a peripheral wall portion 16 extending downward from the outer peripheral edge of the top plate 15. The cap 5 has an insertion opening 17 formed in the central region of the top plate 15, the top plate 15 is brought into contact with the flange portion 11 of the fixing member 4, and the female screw formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 16. The fixing member 4 is fixed by screwing the portion into a male screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth portion 3.

図2に示すように、内筒部13の頂壁部18には、ステム19が貫通して設けられ、ステム19は、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に立設されている。ステム19のうち、内筒部13内に位置する下部には、径方向に貫通する貫通孔20が形成され、内筒部13から上方に突出したステム19の上端には、ステム19内に連通して容器本体2内の内容物を噴出するノズル孔21を有するノズル部材22が装着されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a stem 19 is provided through the top wall portion 18 of the inner cylinder portion 13, and the stem 19 is erected so as to be movable downward in an upward biased state. A through hole 20 penetrating in the radial direction is formed in a lower portion of the stem 19 positioned in the inner cylinder portion 13, and an upper end of the stem 19 protruding upward from the inner cylinder portion 13 communicates with the inside of the stem 19. And the nozzle member 22 which has the nozzle hole 21 which ejects the content in the container main body 2 is mounted | worn.

ステム19の下端部には、有底円筒状の外装筒体23が外嵌され、外装筒体23の底面には付勢脚部24が下方に向けて突設され、付勢脚部24は周方向に間歇的に形成されている。内筒部13内には、外装筒体23及び付勢脚部24を収容するハウジング25が固定されて配置され、付勢脚部24の下端はハウジング25の底部26に当接している。付勢脚部24は、ステム19が下方に移動されるとハウジング25の底部26に押し付けられて弾性変形するように配設されていて、ステム19は、外装筒体23及び付勢脚部24により、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に支持されている。   A bottomed cylindrical outer cylinder 23 is fitted on the lower end of the stem 19, and a biasing leg 24 projects downward from the bottom of the outer cylinder 23. It is formed intermittently in the circumferential direction. A housing 25 that accommodates the outer cylindrical body 23 and the urging leg portion 24 is fixed and disposed in the inner cylinder portion 13, and the lower end of the urging leg portion 24 is in contact with the bottom portion 26 of the housing 25. The urging leg portion 24 is disposed so as to be elastically deformed by being pressed against the bottom portion 26 of the housing 25 when the stem 19 is moved downward. The stem 19 includes the outer cylindrical body 23 and the urging leg portion 24. Therefore, it is supported so that it can move downward in the upward biased state.

また、ハウジング25の底部26中央領域には開口が形成され、この開口の内周縁からは上方に突出する取付筒部27が形成されている。取付筒部27内に、接続パイプ28が嵌合され、この接続パイプ28は、図1に示すように固定部材4の下端に至っている。   In addition, an opening is formed in the central region of the bottom 26 of the housing 25, and an attachment cylinder portion 27 protruding upward from the inner peripheral edge of the opening is formed. A connection pipe 28 is fitted into the mounting cylinder 27, and the connection pipe 28 reaches the lower end of the fixing member 4 as shown in FIG.

ステム19の貫通孔20は、外装筒体23の上端部に径方向の隙間を空けて覆われ、外装筒体23の上端は、内筒部13の頂壁部18の下面に配置されたエラストマーもしくはゴム材料等の弾性変形可能な材質で形成された環状の逆止弁29を介し、内筒部13の頂壁部18の下面に付勢力をもって当接し、貫通孔20はハウジング25と外装筒体23との間の隙間との連通が遮断されている。逆止弁29の内周縁は、ステム19において貫通孔20の上方に位置する部分に形成されたフランジ部30の下面に当接し、ステム19の下方移動に応じて下方に湾曲するようになっている。   The through-hole 20 of the stem 19 is covered with a radial gap at the upper end of the outer cylinder 23, and the upper end of the outer cylinder 23 is an elastomer disposed on the lower surface of the top wall 18 of the inner cylinder 13. Alternatively, through an annular check valve 29 formed of an elastically deformable material such as a rubber material, the through hole 20 contacts the lower surface of the top wall portion 18 of the inner cylinder portion 13 with a biasing force. Communication with the gap between the body 23 is blocked. The inner peripheral edge of the check valve 29 is in contact with the lower surface of the flange portion 30 formed in a portion of the stem 19 positioned above the through hole 20 and bends downward as the stem 19 moves downward. Yes.

逆止弁29は、内筒部13の頂壁部18の下面とハウジング25の上端縁との間に挟まれて支持されている。ハウジング25の上部には、径方向の外側に向けて突出したフランジ部31が形成され、このフランジ部31が内筒部13の上部内に嵌合している。フランジ部31には、軸線L1方向に貫通する複数の通路孔32が形成され、ハウジング25の上端縁には、径方向に貫通する複数の溝33が形成されている。   The check valve 29 is sandwiched and supported between the lower surface of the top wall portion 18 of the inner cylinder portion 13 and the upper end edge of the housing 25. A flange portion 31 protruding outward in the radial direction is formed at the upper portion of the housing 25, and the flange portion 31 is fitted in the upper portion of the inner cylinder portion 13. A plurality of passage holes 32 penetrating in the direction of the axis L <b> 1 are formed in the flange portion 31, and a plurality of grooves 33 penetrating in the radial direction are formed in the upper end edge of the housing 25.

図3に示されるように、ステム19を下方に移動させた状態では、逆止弁29の内周縁側がフランジ部30により下方に湾曲するとともに、外装筒体23の上端縁が逆止弁29から下方に離間する。これにより、貫通孔20が、外装筒体23と逆止弁29との間の隙間を通して、溝33及び通路孔32に連通することで、ステム19内と容器本体2内とが連通する。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the state where the stem 19 is moved downward, the inner peripheral edge side of the check valve 29 is bent downward by the flange portion 30, and the upper end edge of the outer cylinder 23 is the check valve 29. Away from the bottom. As a result, the through hole 20 communicates with the groove 33 and the passage hole 32 through the gap between the outer cylinder 23 and the check valve 29, whereby the inside of the stem 19 and the inside of the container body 2 are communicated.

一方、内筒部13の頂壁部18においてハウジング25の上端縁よりも径方向の外側に位置する部分には、通路孔34が形成され、逆止弁29の外周縁は、下方にやや垂れ下がった状態で内筒部13の内周面に当接し、通路孔34を開閉可能に閉塞している。この逆止弁29は、通路孔34を通して内筒部13の外側から容器本体2内への空気の流入を許容する一方、その逆の流れは禁止する構成となっている。   On the other hand, a passage hole 34 is formed in a portion of the top wall portion 18 of the inner cylinder portion 13 that is located radially outside the upper end edge of the housing 25, and the outer peripheral edge of the check valve 29 slightly hangs downward. In contact with the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 13, the passage hole 34 is closed so that it can be opened and closed. The check valve 29 is configured to allow air to flow into the container body 2 from the outside of the inner cylinder portion 13 through the passage hole 34, but prohibit the reverse flow.

また、図1に示されるように、固定部材4における外筒部12と内筒部13との間には、円筒状の可動部材35が軸線L1方向に摺動自在に嵌合され、可動部材35の上部は、キャップ5の挿通開口17から上方に突出している。さらに可動部材35の上端部には、オーバーキャップ36が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical movable member 35 is slidably fitted in the direction of the axis L1 between the outer cylindrical portion 12 and the inner cylindrical portion 13 of the fixed member 4, and the movable member The upper portion of 35 protrudes upward from the insertion opening 17 of the cap 5. Furthermore, an overcap 36 is provided at the upper end of the movable member 35.

オーバーキャップ36は、天板37と、天板37の外周縁から垂下する周壁部38と、を一体に有し、天板37の中央領域下面には、可動部材35の上端部が嵌合する嵌合筒39が形成されている。   The overcap 36 integrally includes a top plate 37 and a peripheral wall portion 38 that hangs down from the outer peripheral edge of the top plate 37, and the upper end portion of the movable member 35 is fitted to the lower surface of the central region of the top plate 37. A fitting cylinder 39 is formed.

固定部材4の内筒部13の外周面と可動部材35の内周面との間には隙間が形成されている。ここで、内筒部13の外周面及び可動部材35の内周面のいずれかに、軸線L1方向の全長に亘る縦溝を周方向に沿って複数形成し、内筒部13の外周面に可動部材35の内周面(例えば一部)が摺接されていてもよい。   A gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 13 of the fixed member 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the movable member 35. Here, on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder part 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the movable member 35, a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending along the entire length in the direction of the axis L1 are formed along the circumferential direction. An inner peripheral surface (for example, a part) of the movable member 35 may be in sliding contact.

可動部材35は、その下端部に径方向の外側に向けて張り出すフランジ部40を有し、このフランジ部40は、外周面が外筒部12の内周面に密接している。フランジ部40の上方には、可動部材35を径方向に貫通するスリット41が、周方向に一定範囲で延びるように形成されている。なお、スリット41は単数であっても、周方向に複数設けられていてもよい。また、可動部材35の下端縁には、上方に向けて窪んだ溝部42が形成され、可動部材35の下端部は径方向に弾性変形可能に構成されている。   The movable member 35 has a flange portion 40 projecting outward in the radial direction at the lower end thereof, and the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 40 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 12. Above the flange portion 40, a slit 41 penetrating the movable member 35 in the radial direction is formed so as to extend in a certain range in the circumferential direction. In addition, even if the slit 41 is single, multiple may be provided in the circumferential direction. Further, a groove 42 that is recessed upward is formed at the lower end edge of the movable member 35, and the lower end of the movable member 35 is configured to be elastically deformable in the radial direction.

次に、図1、図4に示されるように、上記接続パイプ28は、弁座体43及び弁体44を備える弁部材Vaを介して吸上パイプ45に接続している。弁座体43は、合成樹脂材料からなる筒状体であり、接続パイプ28の下端部が内側に嵌合される上側筒部46と、上側筒部46の下端から径方向の外側に突出するフランジ部47と、フランジ部47の外周縁部から下方に延びる下側筒部48と、上側筒部46に連通し、フランジ部47の内周縁部から下方に突出する弁座部51と、を有している。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the connection pipe 28 is connected to the suction pipe 45 via a valve member Va including a valve seat body 43 and a valve body 44. The valve seat body 43 is a cylindrical body made of a synthetic resin material, and protrudes outward in the radial direction from the upper cylindrical portion 46 into which the lower end portion of the connection pipe 28 is fitted, and the lower end of the upper cylindrical portion 46. A flange portion 47, a lower cylindrical portion 48 extending downward from the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion 47, and a valve seat portion 51 communicating with the upper cylindrical portion 46 and protruding downward from the inner peripheral edge portion of the flange portion 47. Have.

下側筒部48は、上側筒部46よりも大径に形成され、その内側に弁体44が収容される有底円筒状の弁体保持筒50が配設されている。ここで、弁座体43のフランジ部47において、下側筒部より径方向の内側に位置する部分には、下方に向けて内筒49が突設されている。なお、内筒49は、下側筒部48よりも軸線L1方向の長さが短くなっている。そして、これら下側筒部48と内筒49との間に、弁体保持筒50の上端部が嵌合されている。   The lower cylinder part 48 is formed to have a larger diameter than the upper cylinder part 46, and a bottomed cylindrical valve body holding cylinder 50 in which the valve body 44 is accommodated is disposed. Here, in the flange portion 47 of the valve seat body 43, an inner tube 49 protrudes downward from a portion located radially inward from the lower tube portion. The inner cylinder 49 is shorter in the direction of the axis L1 than the lower cylinder part 48. The upper end portion of the valve body holding tube 50 is fitted between the lower tube portion 48 and the inner tube 49.

弁体44は、有頂円筒状に形成されており、その頂部44Aはドーム状に形成されている。弁体44の下部には径方向の外側に突出するフランジ部52が形成され、このフランジ部52と、弁体保持筒50の底部と、の間にスプリング53が配設されている。弁体44は、スプリング53によって上方に向けて付勢されて、頂部44Aを弁座部51に当接させ、頂部44Aを弁座部51から離間移動可能に弁座部51に着座している。   The valve body 44 is formed in a crested cylindrical shape, and the top portion 44A is formed in a dome shape. A flange portion 52 that protrudes radially outward is formed in the lower portion of the valve body 44, and a spring 53 is disposed between the flange portion 52 and the bottom portion of the valve body holding cylinder 50. The valve body 44 is urged upward by a spring 53 to bring the top portion 44A into contact with the valve seat portion 51, and the top portion 44A is seated on the valve seat portion 51 so as to be movable away from the valve seat portion 51. .

弁体44の下部に形成されたフランジ部52の外周縁には、上方に突出する環状のガイド周壁部54が形成され、このガイド周壁部54は、弁体保持筒50の内周面に当接しており、弁体44の外周面とガイド周壁部54との間には、環状の空間であるポケット部55が形成されている。また、弁体保持筒50の上部には、径方向に貫通する流通孔56が、周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成されている。   An annular guide peripheral wall portion 54 that protrudes upward is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 52 formed at the lower portion of the valve body 44, and this guide peripheral wall portion 54 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the valve body holding cylinder 50. A pocket portion 55 that is an annular space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 44 and the guide peripheral wall portion 54. In addition, a plurality of flow holes 56 penetrating in the radial direction are formed in the upper portion of the valve body holding cylinder 50 at intervals in the circumferential direction.

下側筒部48には、有底円筒状の外装保持筒57が外嵌され、外装保持筒57は、底部58と、底部58の外周縁から立ち上がる周壁部59と、を有している。外装保持筒57の周壁部59と下側筒部48の外周面との間には隙間が設けられている。さらに、下側筒部48の下端縁と外装保持筒57の底部58との間には隙間が設けられている。そして、周壁部59のうち、上端部は他の部分より大径に形成されていて、弁座体43のフランジ部47に外嵌されている。また、周壁部59の内周面には、径方向に内側に突出するとともに軸線L1方向に延びて、下側筒部48の外周面に当接するリブ70が、周方向に沿って複数形成されている。リブ70は、底部58から延びて周壁部59の高さの約半分の高さに設定されている。なお、このリブ70は形成しなくても構わない。   A bottomed cylindrical exterior holding cylinder 57 is externally fitted to the lower cylinder part 48, and the exterior holding cylinder 57 has a bottom part 58 and a peripheral wall part 59 rising from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom part 58. A gap is provided between the peripheral wall portion 59 of the exterior holding cylinder 57 and the outer peripheral surface of the lower cylinder portion 48. Further, a gap is provided between the lower end edge of the lower cylinder portion 48 and the bottom portion 58 of the exterior holding cylinder 57. The upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion 59 is formed to have a larger diameter than other portions, and is fitted on the flange portion 47 of the valve seat body 43. A plurality of ribs 70 are formed along the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the peripheral wall portion 59 so as to protrude inward in the radial direction and extend in the direction of the axis L1 to come into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the lower cylindrical portion 48. ing. The rib 70 extends from the bottom 58 and is set to a height that is approximately half the height of the peripheral wall 59. The rib 70 may not be formed.

底部58の中央領域には、円形の開口60が形成され、この開口60の周縁から下方に向けて取付筒部61が突設されており、この取付筒部61に上記吸上パイプ45が嵌合され、図1に示すように、吸上パイプ45の下端は容器本体2の内容物に浸漬される。   A circular opening 60 is formed in the central region of the bottom 58, and a mounting cylinder portion 61 projects downward from the periphery of the opening 60, and the suction pipe 45 is fitted into the mounting cylinder portion 61. 1, the lower end of the suction pipe 45 is immersed in the contents of the container body 2.

また、周壁部59のうち、上端部と前記他の部分との接続部分には径方向に貫通する通気孔62が形成され、通気孔62は、下側筒部48と周壁部59との間の隙間を通して、下側筒部48の内側に連通している。ここで、弁体保持筒50と、外装保持筒57の底部58との間には軸線L1方向の隙間が形成され、底部58の開口60は、弁体保持筒50の外周面と下側筒部48の内周面との間の隙間に連通し、流通孔56を通して弁体保持筒50内に連通している。   Further, a vent hole 62 penetrating in the radial direction is formed in a connection portion between the upper end portion and the other portion of the peripheral wall portion 59, and the vent hole 62 is provided between the lower cylindrical portion 48 and the peripheral wall portion 59. And communicates with the inside of the lower cylindrical portion 48 through the gap. Here, a gap in the direction of the axis L1 is formed between the valve body holding cylinder 50 and the bottom 58 of the exterior holding cylinder 57, and the opening 60 of the bottom 58 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body holding cylinder 50 and the lower cylinder. It communicates with the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the portion 48 and communicates with the inside of the valve body holding cylinder 50 through the flow hole 56.

そして、外装保持筒57には、有底円筒状の装着筒63が外嵌されている。装着筒63は、外装保持筒57の取付筒部61を貫通させる開口を有する外郭底部64と、外郭底部64の外周縁から上方に延びる外嵌周壁部65と、外嵌周壁部65の上端部から径方向の外側に延びる環板部66と、環板部66の外周縁から上方に延びる装着周壁部67と、を有している。   A bottomed cylindrical mounting cylinder 63 is externally fitted to the exterior holding cylinder 57. The mounting cylinder 63 includes an outer bottom 64 having an opening through which the mounting cylinder 61 of the exterior holding cylinder 57 passes, an outer fitting peripheral wall 65 extending upward from the outer peripheral edge of the outer bottom 64, and an upper end of the outer fitting peripheral wall 65. An annular plate portion 66 extending radially outward from the outer peripheral portion, and a mounting peripheral wall portion 67 extending upward from the outer peripheral edge of the annular plate portion 66.

装着筒63は、外郭底部64と外嵌周壁部65とによって外装保持筒57を収容し、装着周壁部67の上部が固定部材4(外筒部12)の下部に外嵌され、これにより、外装保持筒57内の弁座体43、弁体44等を、容器本体2内の所定位置で保持している。ここで、弁座体43のフランジ部47の上面は、固定部材4の内筒部13の底部に一体成形されて下方に延びる突部13Aに当接されている。突部13Aは、内筒部13の底部の周方向に沿って複数形成されており、隣接する突部13Aの間には、内筒部13の内側を容器本体2内に連通させる隙間が設けられている。   The mounting cylinder 63 accommodates the exterior holding cylinder 57 by the outer bottom 64 and the outer peripheral wall portion 65, and the upper portion of the mounting peripheral wall portion 67 is externally fitted to the lower portion of the fixing member 4 (outer cylindrical portion 12). The valve seat body 43, the valve body 44, and the like in the exterior holding cylinder 57 are held at predetermined positions in the container body 2. Here, the upper surface of the flange portion 47 of the valve seat body 43 is in contact with a protruding portion 13A that is integrally formed with the bottom portion of the inner cylinder portion 13 of the fixing member 4 and extends downward. A plurality of the protrusions 13A are formed along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the inner cylinder portion 13, and a gap is provided between the adjacent protrusions 13A to allow the inside of the inner cylinder portion 13 to communicate with the container body 2. It has been.

また、環板部66には、軸線L1方向に貫通する貫通孔68が周方向に複数形成されている。貫通孔68は、通気孔62に連通し、これにより、下側筒部48の内側が、外装保持筒57の周壁部59と下側筒部48の外周面との間の隙間、及び通気孔62を通して容器本体2内に連通する。なお、本実形態において本発明でいう吸上通路は、接続パイプ28及び吸上パイプ45に対応する。   Further, a plurality of through holes 68 penetrating in the direction of the axis L1 are formed in the annular plate portion 66 in the circumferential direction. The through hole 68 communicates with the vent hole 62, whereby the inner side of the lower cylinder portion 48 is a gap between the peripheral wall portion 59 of the exterior holding cylinder 57 and the outer peripheral surface of the lower cylinder portion 48, and the vent hole. 62 communicates with the inside of the container body 2. In the present embodiment, the suction passage referred to in the present invention corresponds to the connection pipe 28 and the suction pipe 45.

以下、上記スプレー容器1の作用について説明する。   Hereinafter, the operation of the spray container 1 will be described.

図1、図2を参照し、可動部材35を外筒部12と内筒部13との間に挿入した状態で、可動部材35を下方に向けて押し込むと、固定部材4と可動部材35とで囲まれたシリンダ空間S1が加圧される。なお、シリンダ空間S1は、可動部材35のフランジ部40よりも下側の空間、可動部材35と内筒部13との間の空間、及び可動部材35とノズル部材22との間の空間を備えている。
このようにシリンダ空間S1が加圧されると、シリンダ空間S1の圧力が固定部材4の通路孔34を通して逆止弁29に作用する。これにより、逆止弁29の外周側が下方に向けて撓み変形することで、逆止弁29が開弁される(図2、矢印I参照)。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, when the movable member 35 is pushed downward with the movable member 35 inserted between the outer cylinder portion 12 and the inner cylinder portion 13, the fixed member 4 and the movable member 35 are The cylinder space S1 surrounded by is pressurized. The cylinder space S1 includes a space below the flange portion 40 of the movable member 35, a space between the movable member 35 and the inner cylinder portion 13, and a space between the movable member 35 and the nozzle member 22. ing.
When the cylinder space S1 is thus pressurized, the pressure in the cylinder space S1 acts on the check valve 29 through the passage hole 34 of the fixing member 4. As a result, the check valve 29 is opened by the outer peripheral side of the check valve 29 being bent downward and deformed (see arrow I in FIG. 2).

逆止弁29が開弁されると、シリンダ空間S1と容器本体2とが連通して、シリンダ空間S1から容器本体2内に空気が流入する。
したがって、可動部材35の軸線L1方向の移動を繰り返すことで、固定部材4と、可動部材35と、の協働によるピストン運動により、容器本体2内に空気を供給し、容器本体2の内圧を高めることができる。
When the check valve 29 is opened, the cylinder space S1 and the container body 2 communicate with each other, and air flows into the container body 2 from the cylinder space S1.
Therefore, by repeating the movement of the movable member 35 in the axis L1 direction, air is supplied into the container main body 2 by the piston movement by the cooperation of the fixed member 4 and the movable member 35, and the internal pressure of the container main body 2 is reduced. Can be increased.

なお、可動部材35を下端位置まで押し下げ、押下操作を停止すると、可動部材35によるシリンダ空間S1の加圧が停止され、逆止弁29が復元変形することで、逆止弁29が閉弁される。
また、その後、可動部材35を引き上げると、シリンダ空間S1が負圧となり、この負圧により可動部材35のスリット41が開放される。すると、外気がスリット41を通して流入し、シリンダ空間S1が大気圧まで上昇する。
When the movable member 35 is pushed down to the lower end position and the pressing operation is stopped, the pressurization of the cylinder space S1 by the movable member 35 is stopped, and the check valve 29 is restored and deformed, whereby the check valve 29 is closed. The
After that, when the movable member 35 is pulled up, the cylinder space S1 becomes negative pressure, and the slit 41 of the movable member 35 is opened by this negative pressure. Then, outside air flows in through the slit 41, and the cylinder space S1 rises to atmospheric pressure.

そして、図5を参照し、容器本体2の内圧が高まると、容器本体2内の内容物が吸上パイプ45を通って、弁座体43の下側筒部48内に流入し、さらに、流通孔56を通して、弁体保持筒50内に流入する(図5、矢印II参照)。なお、ここで弁体保持筒50内の空気は、外装保持筒57の周壁部59と下側筒部48の外周面との間の隙間、通気孔62、及び貫通孔68を通して外装保持筒57の外側に抜ける(容器本体2内に供給される)。
そして、容器本体2内の内圧が所定値以上となり、内容物がポケット部55を介して弁体44を押下すると、弁体44が開弁する(図5、矢印III参照)。
このように弁体44が開弁されると、内容物が接続パイプ28を通って、ステム19側に供給される状態となる(図5、矢印IV参照)。
Then, referring to FIG. 5, when the internal pressure of the container body 2 increases, the content in the container body 2 flows through the suction pipe 45 and flows into the lower cylindrical portion 48 of the valve seat body 43, It flows into the valve body holding cylinder 50 through the flow hole 56 (see arrow II in FIG. 5). Here, the air in the valve body holding cylinder 50 passes through the gap between the peripheral wall portion 59 of the exterior holding cylinder 57 and the outer peripheral surface of the lower cylinder portion 48, the vent hole 62, and the through hole 68. (Outside of the container body 2).
And if the internal pressure in the container main body 2 becomes more than a predetermined value and the content pushes down the valve body 44 via the pocket part 55, the valve body 44 will open (refer arrow III in FIG. 5).
When the valve body 44 is thus opened, the contents are supplied to the stem 19 side through the connection pipe 28 (see arrow IV in FIG. 5).

そして、スプレー容器1から内容物を噴出する場合は、図3を参照し、まず可動部材35を引き上げて固定部材4から取り外し、ノズル部材22を押下する。ノズル部材22を押下すると、上述したように、逆止弁29の内周縁側がフランジ部30により下方に湾曲するとともに、外装筒体23の上端縁が逆止弁29から離間することで、通路孔32が溝33及び貫通孔20に連通し、ステム19が容器本体2内に連通する。   When the contents are ejected from the spray container 1, referring to FIG. 3, the movable member 35 is first lifted and removed from the fixed member 4, and the nozzle member 22 is pressed down. When the nozzle member 22 is pressed, the inner peripheral edge side of the check valve 29 is bent downward by the flange portion 30 as described above, and the upper end edge of the outer cylinder 23 is separated from the check valve 29, thereby causing a passage. The hole 32 communicates with the groove 33 and the through hole 20, and the stem 19 communicates with the inside of the container body 2.

これにより、溝33から容器本体2内の圧縮空気が貫通孔20に図3中矢印αに示すように引き込まれ、接続パイプ28から内容物が図3中矢印βに示すように、貫通孔20に引き込まれる。そして、図3中矢印γに示すように、ステム19内を、内容物と圧縮空気との混合体が流れ、ノズル孔21から勢いをもって噴出される。   As a result, the compressed air in the container body 2 is drawn into the through hole 20 from the groove 33 as shown by the arrow α in FIG. 3, and the content from the connection pipe 28 is shown by the arrow β in FIG. Be drawn into. Then, as shown by an arrow γ in FIG. 3, the mixture of the contents and the compressed air flows through the stem 19 and is ejected from the nozzle hole 21 with momentum.

一方で、本実施形態のスプレー容器1では、内容物の噴出に伴い、容器本体2の内圧が低下する。
ここで、本実施形態では、容器本体2の内圧が所定値未満になると、弁体44が、スプリング53の上方付勢力によって弁座部51に着座し、ステム19内と容器本体2内との連通が遮断され、容器本体2内の内容物のステム19側への供給が停止される。
したがって、この状態でノズル部材22を操作しても、内容物が噴出されなくなる。
On the other hand, in the spray container 1 of the present embodiment, the internal pressure of the container body 2 decreases as the contents are ejected.
Here, in this embodiment, when the internal pressure of the container main body 2 becomes less than a predetermined value, the valve body 44 is seated on the valve seat portion 51 by the upward biasing force of the spring 53, and the inside of the stem 19 and the inside of the container main body 2 are The communication is cut off, and the supply of the contents in the container body 2 to the stem 19 side is stopped.
Therefore, even if the nozzle member 22 is operated in this state, the contents are not ejected.

以上に記載したように、本実施形態のスプレー容器1では、容器本体2の内圧が所定値以上になると、弁体44が弁座体43から離間し、吸上通路(吸上パイプ45及び接続パイプ28)を介してステム19と容器本体2内が連通する。これにより、容器本体2の内圧が所定値以上である場合に、内容物が、吸上通路及びステム19を通してノズル孔21から噴出される。
一方で、容器本体2の内圧が所定値より小さい場合は、弁座体43に、弁体44が着座し、吸上通路を通したステム19内と容器本体2内との連通が遮断される。これにより、容器本体2の内圧が所定値より小さい場合は、容器本体2内の内容物のステム19に向けた供給を停止することができる。
したがって、容器本体2内の圧力が所定値以上となったきに限って、容器本体2内の内容物がステム19内に供給されて、内容物が噴出されるため、内容物の噴出状態を安定させることができる。
As described above, in the spray container 1 of the present embodiment, when the internal pressure of the container body 2 exceeds a predetermined value, the valve body 44 is separated from the valve seat body 43 and the suction passage (the suction pipe 45 and the connection) The stem 19 and the container body 2 communicate with each other via the pipe 28). Thereby, when the internal pressure of the container body 2 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the contents are ejected from the nozzle hole 21 through the suction passage and the stem 19.
On the other hand, when the internal pressure of the container body 2 is smaller than a predetermined value, the valve body 44 is seated on the valve seat body 43, and communication between the stem 19 and the container body 2 through the suction passage is blocked. . Thereby, when the internal pressure of the container main body 2 is smaller than a predetermined value, the supply of the contents in the container main body 2 toward the stem 19 can be stopped.
Therefore, only when the pressure in the container body 2 becomes a predetermined value or more, the contents in the container body 2 are supplied into the stem 19 and the contents are ejected, so that the ejection state of the contents is stabilized. Can be made.

また、このスプレー容器1では、容器本体2内に、固定部材4に装着された装着筒63が配設され、該装着筒63に、弁座体43と、弁体44と、が配設されている。この構成の場合、スプレー容器1のうち、装着筒63、弁座体43、及び弁体44等以外は、略現行同等の構成を援用できるので、容易に上記所望の効果が得られる容器を作製することが可能となる。   In the spray container 1, a mounting cylinder 63 mounted on the fixing member 4 is disposed in the container body 2, and a valve seat body 43 and a valve body 44 are disposed on the mounting cylinder 63. ing. In the case of this configuration, in the spray container 1, except for the mounting cylinder 63, the valve seat body 43, the valve body 44, and the like, substantially the same configuration can be used, so that a container that can easily obtain the desired effect is produced. It becomes possible to do.

以上、本発明に係るスプレー容器の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of the spray container concerning this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.

1 スプレー容器、2 容器本体、4 固定部材、19 ステム、21 ノズル孔、22 ノズル部材、28 接続パイプ(吸上通路)、29 逆止弁、35 可動部材、43 弁座体、44 弁体、45 吸上パイプ、63 装着筒、Va 弁部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spray container, 2 Container main body, 4 Fixing member, 19 Stem, 21 Nozzle hole, 22 Nozzle member, 28 Connection pipe (uptake passage), 29 Check valve, 35 Movable member, 43 Valve seat body, 44 Valve body, 45 Suction pipe, 63 mounting cylinder, Va valve member.

Claims (2)

上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に立設されたステムと、
該ステムの上端に装着され、容器本体内の内容物を噴出するノズル孔を有するノズル部材と、を備え、
前記ノズル部材を前記ステムとともに押下することにより、前記容器本体内と前記ステム内とが連通され、前記容器本体内の内容物が前記ノズル孔から噴出される構成とされ、
前記容器本体には、筒状の固定部材が固定されるとともに、該固定部材には、筒状の可動部材が容器軸方向に摺動自在に嵌合され、前記固定部材に対して前記可動部材を押し込むことにより、前記固定部材と前記可動部材との間の空気が押し出され、前記容器本体内に空気が流入するスプレー容器であって、
前記ステム内と前記容器本体内とを連通する吸上通路を有し、
該吸上通路に、その前記ステム側の開口と前記容器本体内との連通および遮断を切替える弁部材が配設され、
該弁部材は、弁座体と、該弁座体側に向けて付勢された状態で該弁座体から離間移動可能に該弁座体に着座した弁体と、を備え、
該弁体は、前記容器本体の内圧の上昇に伴って、前記弁座体から離間することで前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口と前記容器本体内とを連通させ、
前記固定部材に、
前記固定部材を介した前記容器本体内への空気の流入を許容する一方、その逆の流れは禁止するとともに、
前記ステム内と前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口との連通を遮断し、前記ステムの下降移動により、前記ステム内と前記吸上通路における前記ステム側の開口とを連通させる逆止弁が設けられたことを特徴とするスプレー容器。
A stem erected so as to be movable downward in an upwardly biased state;
A nozzle member attached to the upper end of the stem and having a nozzle hole for ejecting the contents in the container body,
By pressing the nozzle member together with the stem, the inside of the container body communicates with the inside of the stem, and the contents in the container body are configured to be ejected from the nozzle hole.
A cylindrical fixed member is fixed to the container main body, and a cylindrical movable member is slidably fitted to the fixed member in a container axial direction, and the movable member is moved relative to the fixed member. Is a spray container in which air between the fixed member and the movable member is pushed out and air flows into the container body,
Having a suction passage communicating the inside of the stem and the inside of the container body;
A valve member for switching communication and blocking between the opening on the stem side and the inside of the container body is disposed in the suction passage,
The valve member includes a valve seat body and a valve body seated on the valve seat body so as to be movable away from the valve seat body in a state of being biased toward the valve seat body side,
The valve body communicates the opening on the stem side in the suction passage with the inside of the container body by separating from the valve seat body as the internal pressure of the container body increases.
In the fixing member,
While allowing the inflow of air into the container body through the fixing member, prohibit the reverse flow,
A check valve that blocks communication between the inside of the stem and the opening on the stem side in the suction passage, and communicates the inside of the stem and the opening on the stem side in the suction passage by the downward movement of the stem; A spray container characterized by being provided .
前記容器本体内に、前記固定部材に装着された装着筒が配設され、
該装着筒内に、前記弁座体と、前記弁体と、が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスプレー容器。
In the container body, a mounting cylinder mounted on the fixing member is disposed,
The spray container according to claim 1, wherein the valve seat body and the valve body are disposed in the mounting cylinder.
JP2011166277A 2011-07-29 2011-07-29 Spray container Expired - Fee Related JP5879066B2 (en)

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