JP5894969B2 - Filter frame in filter press - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a filter frame disposed between filter plates in a filter press.

  Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, this type of filter frame is made of a rubber sealing material attached to an annular core frame having a square cross section supported inside a quadrangular outer frame. The material (filter frame) is formed with a C-shaped groove on its outer periphery so that it does not come off the core frame due to compression when the filter press is closed, and the core frame is held by the C-shaped groove. It is intended to prevent falling off the core frame.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-50883

  And although the said filter frame uses the soft thing with a low rubber hardness in order to improve the sealing performance with a filter plate at the time of a closing plate, in attaching the filter frame with respect to an outer frame (core frame), Since the core frame must be held in the C-shaped groove while expanding the C-shaped groove on the entire outer periphery of the annular filter frame against the elastic force, the operator puts a considerable amount of force on both hands and puts the core frame in the core frame. It was necessary to attach the filter frame to the head, and the work was troublesome and time-consuming because it caused pain in the hands.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a filter frame in a filter press that can be easily attached to a core frame.

In view of the above problems, the filter frame in the filter press of the present invention is arranged between the filter plates and has a C-shaped cross section that can be mounted on the inner peripheral side of an annular core frame supported on the inner side of the outer frame. It is made of an annular rubber seal material with a groove on the outer periphery, and the opening of the circumferential groove is formed in a divergent shape that gradually expands outwards as the minimum width is shorter than the core frame width. It is characterized by comprising.
In addition, the filter frame is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped divided body divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, each end of the divided body may be formed in a concavo-convex shape that matches and can be connected.

In short, the filter frame according to the present invention is composed of an annular rubber sealing material having a C-shaped circumferential groove that can be mounted on the inner peripheral side of the core frame on the outer periphery, and the opening of the circumferential groove is the outermost portion. Since the narrow width is shorter than the width of the core frame and gradually expands toward the outside, it is formed in a divergent shape, so when attaching the filter frame to the core frame, the opening of the circumferential groove on the inner peripheral side of the core frame By simply pressing and pressing, the opening can be guided elastically along the slope of the opening by the rigid core frame, and the core frame can be guided into the circumferential groove at the back. The filter frame can be easily attached to the core frame, and the opening can be elastically restored after passing through the core frame to prevent the core frame from being detached from the circumferential groove.

Since the filter frame is composed of an arc-shaped divided body divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction, each divided body is shorter than a filter frame made of a rubber seal material integrally formed in an endless annular shape, Since the circular arc has both ends, the opening can be expanded more easily, and the divided bodies can be attached to the core frame, whereby each divided body can be assembled as an annular filter frame along the core frame. It can be easily and easily attached to the core frame without labor, and the work efficiency can be improved.
Moreover, the conventional large mold for the annular filter frame is not required, the manufacturing is relatively easy, and the assembly of the filter frame (divided body) to the outer frame (core frame) is as described above. Therefore, the cost can be reduced as compared with the prior art.
Furthermore, since the divided body can be molded in a small size as described above, it can be easily transported and stored.

  Since each end of the divided body has a concave and convex shape that can be connected and connected to each other, a gap is generated between adjacent divided bodies in the filter frame in which the divided body is assembled in an annular shape as described above. They can be connected to each other, and a series of filter frames with good seam sealing properties can be formed between the filter plates in this way.

It is a front view which shows the state which attached the filter frame to the outer frame. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view of a division body. It is a BB cross-section end view of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the edge part of a division body.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The filter frame 1 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged in parallel so as to be interposed between the filter plates 2 in the longitudinal direction of the filter press, and is supported inside the outer rectangular frame 3 made of metal, and The outer frame 3 is made of a rubber sealing material that is formed thick so as to protrude forward and backward in the thickness direction.

  The outer frame 3 is formed in a flat plate shape whose cross-sectional shape is long in the front-rear direction, and the cross-sectional shape is formed on the inner intermediate portion of each side through a support plate 4 that is thinner than the front-rear length and has a predetermined shape. A core frame 5 that is formed in a flat plate shape that is longer than the wall thickness of the support plate 4 and formed in an annular shape is inscribed and fixed, and an arm 6 projects from an outer intermediate portion on the left and right sides.

In addition, the sealing material (filter frame) 1 is formed in an annular shape, and the inner peripheral surface 1a is formed in a curved shape (concave shape) in its sectional shape, and is elastic by compression in the thickness (front-rear) direction. The curvature difference before and after the deformation is set to be large, and the outer periphery has a C-shaped groove-shaped circle with a cross-sectional shape that matches the rectangular cross-sectional shape of the core frame 5 and can be mounted on the inner peripheral side of the core frame 5 A circumferential groove 1b is formed.
The opening 1c of the circumferential groove 1b has a minimum width D set to be shorter than the core frame width d, and is formed in a divergent shape that gradually expands toward the outside (outer edge).

The filter frame 1 is composed of an arc-shaped divided body 7 divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction, and an arc groove 7a in which a circumferential groove 1b is divided at the outer edge of each divided body 7. Have
Each divided body 7 preferably divides the filter frame 1 equally in the circumferential direction as in the illustrated example. In the illustrated example, the filter frame 1 is divided into four equal parts (see FIG. 1). The fraction is set appropriately.

When attaching the filter frame 1 to the core frame 5, the opening 1 c of the arc groove 7 a is simply pressed against the inner peripheral side of the core frame 5, and the opening 1 c is inclined by the solid core frame 5. The core frame 5 is guided into the arcuate groove 7a at the back while being gradually elastically spread along the center, and the divided body 7 is attached to the core frame 5. The opening 1c is elastically restored after passing through the core frame 5. Since the minimum width D of the opening 1c is narrower than the core frame width d and the core frame 5 is held in the arc groove 7a, the core frame 5 is prevented from being detached from the arc groove 7a.
Similarly, by attaching another divided body 7 to the core frame 5, the filter frame 1 assembled in an annular shape is supported inside the outer frame 3.

Further, the end portions 7b and 7c of the divided body 7 are formed in a concavo-convex shape that can be connected to each other, and one end portion 7b is formed in a tapered convex shape as shown in the figure, and the other end portion 7c. Is formed in a funnel-shaped concave shape matching the convex end portion 7b.
Therefore, in the filter frame 1 in which the divided bodies 7 are assembled in an annular shape as described above, these can be connected without creating a gap between the adjacent divided bodies 7, and a series of seals having good seam sealing properties are thus obtained. The filter frame 1 can be configured between the filter plates 2 so that the same filtration as before can be performed.

In addition, the outer periphery of the filter frame 1 is restricted from being acted upon by an excessive compression pressure on the filter frame 1 between the filter plates 2 by the tightening force when the plate is closed. In order to keep the filtration chamber 8 configured in an optimum shape and perform proper filtration, a plurality of metal spacers 9 press-contacted between the filter plates 2 are provided at predetermined intervals.
This spacer 9 is formed by forming a circular flat front and rear end face in a columnar shape with a facing surface 9a facing the filter plate 2, and a thin and divergent projecting piece 9b is formed in a semicircular portion in the middle of the front and rear direction. Provided, and the wide end portion of the protruding piece 9b is welded and fixed at a suitable position on the outer peripheral surface of the filter frame 1.

1 Filter frame
1b Circumferential groove
1c Opening 2 Filter plate 3 Outer frame 5 Core frame 7 Divided body
7b end
7c End D Minimum width d Core frame width

Claims (3)

An annular rubber seal material provided on the outer periphery with a C-shaped circumferential groove disposed between the filter plates and mounted on the inner peripheral side of an annular core frame supported inside the outer frame. A filter frame in a filter press, wherein the opening portion of the circumferential groove is formed in a divergent shape that gradually expands outward as the minimum width is shorter than the width of the core frame. .   2. A filter frame in a filter press according to claim 1, wherein the filter frame comprises an arc-shaped divided body divided into a plurality of pieces in the circumferential direction.   3. A filter frame in a filter press according to claim 2, wherein each end portion of the divided body has a concavo-convex shape that can be connected to match each other.

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