JP5914851B2 - Emergency lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency lighting fixture used as a normal lighting fixture in a normal time when an external power source is supplied.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been provided an emergency lighting fixture that is lit using power from a storage battery in an emergency when power supply from an external power source such as a commercial power source is stopped. In addition, it is considered that this type of emergency lighting fixture can be used as a normal lighting fixture even during normal times when external power is supplied (for example, see Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2).

  Patent Document 1 includes an electronic ballast that turns on a light source using electric power from an external power source during normal times, and an emergency light ballast that turns on a light source using electric power from a battery (storage battery) in an emergency. As well as lighting fixtures that light up at normal times. However, Patent Document 1 does not describe the arrangement of electronic ballasts, emergency light ballasts, and the like.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a lighting fixture in which a ballast that turns on a light source using power from an external power source in a normal state and an emergency light block that turns on the light source using power from a storage battery in an emergency is attached to the fixture body. Have been described. This lighting fixture includes two straight tube fluorescent lamps arranged in the width direction of the fixture body as a light source. The ballast and the emergency light block are arranged side by side in the width direction of the fixture body, similarly to the fluorescent lamp.

  Since the lighting fixture described in Patent Document 2 includes two fluorescent lamps, a ballast having a width dimension approximately equal to the diameter of the fluorescent lamp and an emergency light block are arranged side by side in the width direction of the fixture main body. Is possible.

Utility Model Registration No. 3166205 (paragraph [0022]) JP2011-90926A (paragraph [0017])

  On the other hand, some lighting fixtures have only one straight tube (ie, linear) light source. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, if only one straight fluorescent lamp 10 is provided, the ballast 91 and the emergency light block 93 must be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 20. . Hereinafter, it is called “power supply block” instead of the ballast. The emergency lighting fixture needs to include a storage battery 92 and a power supply terminal block 94 for connecting the power supply block 91 and the emergency light block 93 to an external power supply in order to turn on the light source. In the illustrated example, the storage battery 92 is arranged along with the power supply block 91 and the emergency light block 93 in the longitudinal direction of the appliance body 20.

  The illustrated emergency lighting apparatus includes sockets 201 and 202 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus main body 20. The emergency lighting fixture is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the fixture body 20 in the order of the emergency light block 93, the power supply block 91, and the storage battery 92 from the socket 201 side (right side in FIG. 7) to the socket 202 side. . The power supply block 91 and the emergency light block 93 have an external power supply side electric wire connected to an input portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 20, and a light source side electric wire connected to an output portion provided at the other end. Connected.

  The input part of the power block 91 and the power terminal block 94 are connected via an electric wire 81, and the input part of the emergency light block 93 and the power terminal block 94 are connected via an electric wire 82. On the other hand, the output part of the power supply block 91 and the socket 202 are connected via an electric wire 83, and the output part of the emergency light block 93 and the socket 201 are connected via an electric wire 84. Furthermore, the power supply block 91 and the emergency light block 93 are connected to each other via electric wires 85 between the electric wire connecting portions provided in the vicinity of the respective output portions. This electric wire 85 connects the output portions of the power supply block 91 and the emergency light block 93 to each other so that the fluorescent lamp 10 as a light source can be fed from either the power supply block 91 or the emergency light block 93. Is provided. The storage battery 92 is connected to a battery connection portion provided at an end portion on the output portion side of the emergency light block 93 via an electric wire 86 connected to an end portion on the socket 201 side (right end portion in FIG. 8). In the illustrated example, the total length of the wires 81 to 85 exceeds twice the length between the sockets 201 and 202, and some wires cross each other, and it takes time to route the wires. Problems arise.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned reasons, and provides an emergency lighting device that is used as a normal lighting device in a normal time when power is supplied and in which the total length of electric wires is relatively short. With the goal.

Emergency lighting devices of the present invention, a linear and a fixture main body for holding the light source that is powered only from the one longitudinal end, a power supply block for lighting the light source using the power of the external power supply, an external power source and emergency light block power is turn on the light source when the stop, and a power supply terminal block the external power source is connected, the power supply block and emergency lighting block is disposed in the instrument body, and Ru feeding side der in the light source wherein is disposed emergency lights blocks between one end and the power supply block, it is placed in each power block and emergency lamp blocks, feeding the input unit and the light source connected to the power supply terminal block through the first wire an output unit for are provided on the different ends in the longitudinal direction of the light source, located closer to the one end of the light source to the output portion is input, the power source block and emergency lights blocks respectively That said one end of the output unit and the light source are connected to a series through the second wire and said.

  The emergency lighting apparatus further includes a storage battery connected to a battery connection portion provided at an end portion on the output side of the emergency light block, and the storage battery is connected between the one end of the light source and the emergency light block in the longitudinal direction of the light source. It is desirable to be placed between them.

  According to the configuration of the present invention, there is an advantage that it can be used as a normal lighting fixture at a normal time when power is supplied, and the total length of the electric wires can be made relatively short.

1 is a schematic plan view showing a first embodiment. It is an exploded perspective view same as the above. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment. It is a schematic plan view same as the above. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment. It is a schematic plan view same as the above. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a conventional structure. It is a schematic plan view same as the above.

(Embodiment 1)
The emergency lighting fixtures described below normally turn on the light source using the power of an external power source such as a commercial power source, and use the power of the built-in storage battery in the event of an emergency when power supply from the external power source stops. Is to light up. As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency lighting apparatus of the present embodiment includes a straight tube (that is, linear) LED lamp 1 as a light source, and an apparatus body 2 that holds the LED lamp 1. Furthermore, the emergency lighting fixture includes an external power supply for the power supply block 31 that turns on the LED lamp 1 in normal times, the storage battery 32, the emergency light block 33 that lights up the LED lamp 1 in emergency situations, and the power supply block 31 and the emergency light block 33. And a power supply terminal block 34 to be connected.

  The LED lamp 1 includes bases 11 and 12 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and power is supplied only from one base 11.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the appliance main body 2 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and sockets 21 and 22 to which the LED lamps 1 are attached are arranged at respective one ends in the longitudinal direction of the appliance main body 2. A base 11 of the LED lamp 1 is coupled to the socket 21, and a base 12 is coupled to the socket 22. Further, power is supplied to the LED lamp 1 only from the socket 21, and power is not supplied to the socket 22.

  The power supply block 31 supplies power to the LED lamp 1 using power from the external power supply in a normal time when the external power supply is supplied. The emergency light block 33 charges the storage battery 32 at the normal time and supplies power to the LED lamp 1 using the power from the storage battery 32 at the time of emergency. One end of the electric wire 45 is connected to one end surface of the storage battery 32. A connector for connecting to the emergency light block 33 is provided at the other end of the electric wire 45.

  The power supply block 31, the storage battery 32, and the emergency light block 33 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the appliance body 2 between the sockets 21 and 22 of the appliance body 2, and the storage battery 32 is directed from the socket 21 side to the socket 22 side. The emergency light block 33 and the power supply block 31 are arranged in this order. The power terminal block 34 is disposed in the vicinity of the power block 31 and the emergency light block 33. Further, the power supply block 31 and the storage battery 32 are arranged with the emergency light block 33 in between in the longitudinal direction of the appliance body 2. With this arrangement, the storage battery 32 is arranged separately from the power supply block 31 that is energized and generates heat while the LED lamp 1 is turned on with power supplied from an external power supply. Less susceptible to heat generation.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply block 31 is arranged with the input unit to which an external power supply is connected facing the socket 22 side (left side in FIG. 1). Similarly, the emergency light block 33 is also arranged with the input unit to which the external power supply is connected facing the socket 22 side. Moreover, the storage battery 32 is arrange | positioned toward the socket 22 side the edge part to which the electric wire 45 was connected.

  The input part of the power supply block 31 and the power supply terminal block 34 are connected via an electric wire 41, and the input part of the emergency light block 33 and the power supply terminal block 34 are connected via an electric wire 42. In the emergency light block 33, the output unit that supplies power to the LED lamp 1 and the socket 21 are connected via an electric wire 43. In addition, an output unit that supplies power to the LED lamp 1 in the power supply block 31 is connected to an electric wire connection unit provided in the vicinity of the output unit of the emergency light block 33 via an electric wire 44. The electric wire 44 is provided to supply power from the power supply block 31 to the LED lamp 1 through the electric wire 43. Therefore, the power supply block 31, the emergency light block 33, and the socket 21 are connected in series via the electric wires 43 and 44. By adopting the configuration of the present embodiment, the total length of the electric wires 41 and 42 and the electric wires 43 and 44 is shorter than twice the length between the sockets 21 and 22. Moreover, since the LED lamp 1 that feeds power from only one end in the longitudinal direction is used as the light source, the electric wires are unlikely to cross each other. Furthermore, since the directions of the input parts and the output parts of the power supply block 31 and the emergency light block 33 are aligned, it is easy to route the electric wires.

  In addition, the storage battery 32 is connected via an electric wire 45 to a battery connection portion provided at an end portion on the output portion side of the emergency light block 33.

As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency lighting fixture further includes an inspection switch 35 that checks whether power is normally supplied from the storage battery 32. Test switch 35 is provided with an operating cord 351, by pulling the operating cord 351, to stop the supply of power to the emergency lamp block 33 from the electrical terminal block 34, power is supplied from the battery 32 Check whether or not. Further, an inverted Fuji-type reflector 24 having openings through which the sockets 21 and 22 are inserted is arranged at both ends between the fixture body 2 and the LED lamp 1.

In the present embodiment, the LED lamp 1 is used as a light source, but other light sources such as a fluorescent lamp may be used.
(Embodiment 2)
3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the storage battery 32 is disposed on the socket 22 side (left side in FIG. 4) with respect to the power supply block 31. The storage battery 32 is arranged with the end to which the electric wire 45 is connected facing the socket 21 side (right side in FIG. 4).

  In the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 2, the emergency light block 33 is arranged side by side with the socket 21, and the electric wire 43 connecting the output portion of the emergency light block 33 and the socket 21 is shortened. In the present embodiment, the total length of the electric wires 41 and 42 and the electric wires 43 and 44 is shorter than twice the length between the sockets 21 and 22.

Other configurations and functions are the same as those of the first embodiment.
(Embodiment 3)
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the point which used the two LED lamps 13 and 14 as a light source is different from Embodiment 1. FIG. In the present embodiment, both the LED lamps 13 and 14 are lit in a normal state, and only the LED lamp 13 is lit in an emergency. The LED lamp 13 includes bases 131 and 132 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and power is supplied from only one base 131. The LED lamp 14 includes bases 141 and 142 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and power is supplied from only one base 142.

  The instrument main body 200 of the present embodiment has an outer peripheral shape formed in a rectangular shape, and an elongated attachment portion 25 is provided in the central portion along the longitudinal direction. Sockets 211 and 212 are provided at one end portion (right end portion in FIG. 5) in the longitudinal direction of the attachment portion 25 so as to be separated in the width direction of the instrument body 200, and at the other end portion (left end portion in FIG. 5), Sockets 221 and 222 are provided apart from each other in the width direction of the instrument body 200. The socket 211 and the socket 221 are arranged opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 200, and the LED lamp 13 is attached to the sockets 211 and 221. In the LED lamp 13, a base 131 is coupled to the socket 211, and a base 132 is coupled to the socket 221. The LED lamp 13 is supplied with power only from the socket 211 and is not supplied with power to the socket 221. Further, the socket 212 and the socket 222 are arranged to face each other in the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 200, and the LED lamp 14 is attached to the sockets 212 and 222. The LED lamp 14 has a base 141 coupled to a socket 212 and a base 142 coupled to a socket 222. The LED lamp 14 is supplied with power only from the socket 222 and is not supplied with power to the socket 212. That is, the LED lamps 13 and 14 are supplied with power from the socket 211 and the socket 222 on the opposite sides in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 200.

  The power supply block 31, the storage battery 32, and the emergency light block 33 are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the appliance body 200 between the sockets 211 and 212 and the sockets 221 and 222 of the appliance body 200. In the present embodiment, the storage battery 32, the emergency light block 33, and the power supply block 31 are arranged in this order from the sockets 211 and 212 toward the sockets 221 and 222. The power terminal block 34 is aligned with the power block 31 in the width direction of the instrument body 200. Further, the power supply block 31 and the storage battery 32 are arranged with the emergency light block 33 sandwiched in the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 200.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the power supply block 31 is arranged with the input unit to which the external power supply is connected facing the sockets 221 and 222 (left side in FIG. 6). Similarly, the emergency light block 33 is also arranged with the input unit to which the external power supply is connected facing the sockets 221 and 222. Moreover, the storage battery 32 is arrange | positioned toward the sockets 221 and 222 side the edge part to which the electric wire 45 was connected.

  The output part of the emergency light block 33 and the socket 211 are connected by an electric wire 43. In the present embodiment, the total length of the electric wires 41 and 42 and the electric wires 43 and 44 is shorter than twice the length between the sockets 211 and 221.

  The output unit of the power supply block 31 and the socket 222 are connected by an electric wire 46. In this way, when the LED lamp 14 that is lit only in the normal state is fed by the socket 222, the total length of the wires 41 and 42 and the wires 43 and 44 plus the wire 46 is the length between the sockets 211 and 221. About twice as much.

  As shown in FIG. 5, an inverted Fuji type reflector 241 having openings through which sockets 211, 212, 221, 222 are inserted at both ends is disposed between the fixture body 200 and the LED lamps 13, 14. The

  Other configurations and functions are the same as those of the first embodiment.

1 LED lamp (light source)
13, 14 LED lamp (light source)
2 Appliance body 31 Power supply block 32 Storage battery 33 Emergency light block 34 Power supply terminal block 41, 42 (first) electric wire 43, 44 (second) electric wire

Claims (2)

And a fixture main body for holding the light source that is powered only from one end in the longitudinal direction of a linear, a power supply block for lighting the light source using the power of the external power supply, the when the power supply from the external power supply is stopped An emergency light block for turning on a light source, and a power terminal block to which the external power supply is connected ,
Before SL power block and the emergency light block, the arranged instrument body, and the emergency lighting block is disposed between the one end Ru feeding side der and the power supply block in the light source,
Is at each prior Symbol power block and the emergency light block, and an output unit that supplies power to the input unit light source which is connected via a first wire to the power supply terminal block, the longitudinal direction before Symbol source Are provided at different ends in
Located closer to the one end of the light source before SL output unit to the input unit, the power supply block and the emergency lights blocks of each of the output portion and said one end of said light source second wire An emergency luminaire characterized by being connected in series via a cable.   The battery further includes a storage battery connected to a battery connection provided at an end of the emergency light block on the output side, and the storage battery is disposed between the one end of the light source and the emergency light block in the longitudinal direction of the light source. The emergency lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the emergency lighting apparatus is arranged.

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