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JP5922635B2 - Ingrown nail corrector - Google Patents
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JP5922635B2 - Ingrown nail corrector - Google Patents

Ingrown nail corrector Download PDF

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JP5922635B2
JP5922635B2 JP2013241350A JP2013241350A JP5922635B2 JP 5922635 B2 JP5922635 B2 JP 5922635B2 JP 2013241350 A JP2013241350 A JP 2013241350A JP 2013241350 A JP2013241350 A JP 2013241350A JP 5922635 B2 JP5922635 B2 JP 5922635B2
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nail
shape
correction
deformation
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JP2015089503A (en
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丸山 政雄
政雄 丸山
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Description

本発明は、二次的な爪変形の発症を抑制しながら巻き爪矯正の治療が行える、巻き爪矯正具に関する。  The present invention relates to an incurvated nail corrector that can treat incurvated nail correction while suppressing the onset of secondary nail deformation.

ポインテッドトゥ靴のようにファッション性を重視した、例えばハイヒールなどに多く見られるつま先の狭い靴を履き続けると、図8に示すように、第一趾の爪が靴の甲皮や隣接する指などの外圧を受け、湾曲状に変形し、さらにこのような靴を履き続けると巻き爪を発症してしまう。また巻き爪の湾曲がさらに強く表れると、爪溝に爪縁部が食い込み、軟部組織を刺激し激痛を起こし、時には腫脹が強く表れたり、さらに悪化すると裂傷を招いたりすることで、歩行ばかりか、立ち上がることさえ困難なことになる。糖尿病の患者はこの巻き爪が原因で指や足が壊死を起こし、切り落とさなければならなくなる場合があるので、湾曲状の爪変形は早期に処置を施す必要がある。  If you continue to wear shoes with narrow toes, such as pointed-toe shoes that emphasize fashion, such as high heels, as shown in FIG. When it is subjected to external pressure such as deformed into a curved shape and continues to wear such shoes, it will develop curly nails. In addition, when the curvature of the wound nail appears stronger, the nail edge bites into the nail groove, irritate the soft tissue and cause severe pain, sometimes swelling appears strongly, and when it worsens, it leads to laceration, not only walking. Even getting up will be difficult. Since diabetic patients may have necrosis of their fingers and feet due to this wound nail and have to be cut off, it is necessary to treat curved nail deformation at an early stage.

また従来の矯正具を用いた場合、矯正治療中に二次的な爪変形を誘発し、治療期間が延びたり、治療後の爪形の見栄えが悪かったりする問題がある。
例えば、(特許文献1)、(特許文献2)、(特許文献3)、(特許文献4)のような巻き爪部を片側爪縁部毎個別に略平状へ伸ばした状態で固定保持する矯正具の場合は、図 (a)に示すような外圧が矯正部へ掛かると、図(b)に示されたように矯正具の爪甲側端部を支点に爪縁部側端部が押圧され爪形が「へ」の字に屈曲してしまうのが欠点である。
特開2002−360619号公報 特開2013−90895号公報 特開2010−63858号公報 特開2002−360619号公報
  In addition, when a conventional correction tool is used, there is a problem that secondary nail deformation is induced during the correction treatment, and the treatment period is extended or the nail shape after treatment is not good.
  For example, the wound claw portions such as (Patent Literature 1), (Patent Literature 2), (Patent Literature 3), and (Patent Literature 4) are fixedly held in a state where each one claw edge portion is extended into a substantially flat shape. For corrective tools, see figure 2When external pressure as shown in (a) is applied to the correction part,2As shown in (b), it is a drawback that the nail edge side end portion is pressed with the nail plate side end portion of the correction tool as a fulcrum and the nail shape is bent into a "he" shape.
JP 2002-360619 A JP 2013-90895 A JP 2010-63858 A JP 2002-360619 A

実用新案文献9Utility Model Reference 9

実案登録3072191号公報Registration No. 3072191

従来の巻き爪矯正具を用いた治療は、例えば、図(a)に示すような、片側爪縁部に発症している巻き爪の湾曲部を、該爪縁部の脆性化を鑑みながら矯正具を用いて略平状に起こした後、矯正具を固定して矯正治療する手段があるが、該巻き爪を発症させた外圧が爪縁部に掛かる同環境下での治療においては、図(b)に示すように、矯正具の爪縁部側端部へ該外圧が掛かり、爪変形していなかった爪甲部が「への字」形のような二次的な屈曲状の爪変形を発症することで、美容上の問題だけでなく、治療期間の延長につながることで経済的においても、さらなる患者への負担増の問題を引き起こす。Treatment using a conventional nail corrector, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), while taking into account the brittleness of the nail edge, the curved part of the ingrown nail developing on one side nail edge There is a means to fix and correct the corrective tool after waking up substantially flat using the corrector, but in the same environment where the external pressure applied to the nail edge is applied to the nail edge, As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the external pressure is applied to the nail edge side end portion of the correction tool, and the nail plate that has not been deformed by the nail has a secondary bent shape such as a “shape”. By developing the nail deformation of the patient, not only cosmetic problems, but also extending the treatment period, economically, it causes further problems to the patient.

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決する巻き爪矯正具を提供することにある。  The present invention is to provide an incurvated nail corrector that solves the above problems.

以上の課題を解決するため、本発明に掛かる矯正方法を図1が示す巻き爪矯正具Aの一例で説明すると、巻き爪矯正具Aの矯正部1は、弾性能を有する金属または樹脂またはエラストマーまたは形状記憶合金または形状記憶樹脂を用いて、爪幅方向に長く且つ短手方向断面略C字状に成形され、爪の先端側24からで、且つ巻き爪症状の進行から鑑みられた両側の爪縁部22の適宜位置に夫々対で挟着されたことで、略平状へ矯正できる挟持型で成している。
また耐歪曲部2は、歪曲変形を抑止できる剛性能を強化された弾性を有する金属または樹脂またはエラストマーまたは形状記憶合金または形状記憶樹脂を用いて、爪幅方向に長い平板状または線状または細工ばね状に成形され、付設方法は両側該矯正部1−1の間で且つ爪甲26側に渡設するように該矯正部1を用いて挟着されて成すが、爪形によっては接着剤により爪甲26の表面に貼着されて具備されてもよい。このような構成で巻き爪矯正具Aは成している。
To solve the above problems, explaining the correction method of the present invention in an example of the pincer nail correction tool A shown in FIG. 1, straightening member 1 of the pincer nail correction tool A is a metal or a resin having a bullet performance or Using elastomer, shape memory alloy, or shape memory resin, both sides of the nail that are long in the width direction of the nail and formed into a substantially C-shaped cross section in the short direction and considered from the progress of the nail symptom By being clamped in pairs at appropriate positions on the claw edge portion 22, a clamping type that can be corrected to a substantially flat shape is formed.
The strain resistant song member 2 using a metal or resin or elastomer or a shape memory alloy or a shape memory resin having elasticity reinforced with rigid performance can be suppressed distortion deformation, long flat in the nail width or linear or formed into crafted spring-like, but attached method forms are clamped by using the correction member (1) so as to bridgingly and 26 side nail plate between the two sides the straightening member 1-1, the claw May be attached to the surface of the nail plate 26 with an adhesive. With such a configuration, the ingrown nail correction tool A is formed.

請求項1の巻き爪矯正具Aの構成によれば、矯正治療中に発症する二次的な歪曲変形を解決する手段として、爪甲26面上に歪曲を抑止できる強度で形成された耐歪曲部2を渡設することにより、外圧による爪甲26の屈曲を抑止され、爪甲26を常に略平状に保つことができるため、折曲や歪みのない平滑な爪修復を提供する矯正治療が行える。According to the configuration of the ingrown nail correction tool A of claim 1, as a means for solving secondary distortion deformation that develops during correction treatment, distortion resistance formed on the nail plate 26 surface with a strength capable of suppressing the distortion. by bridgingly the part material 2, is suppressed bending of the nail plate 26 due to outside pressure, it is possible to maintain the nail plate 26 always Ryakutaira shape, provides a folding and undistorted smooth nail repair straightening Can be treated.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について適宜図面を参照しながら説明するが、本実施形態は以下の内容に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を損なわない範囲で任意に変更して実施可能である。  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, the present embodiment is not limited to the following contents, and may be arbitrarily changed within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention. It can be implemented.

実施形態Embodiment

本願の請求項1の発明にかかわる第一の実施の形態について、図1を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の巻き爪矯正具Aを表した一例であり、図1(a)斜視図に示された、矯正部1はステンレス製で厚さ0.3mm、径2.5φ、長さ5mm、長手方向に伸びたスリットの長さ5mm、該スリット開口幅0.3mm、外形は短手方向断面C字状の筒型とした。なお使用される材はステンレス鋼だけでなく、挟持に適した弾性能を有する金属や樹脂から適宜選択されてもよい。A first embodiment according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 1 is an example showing the pincer nail correction tool A of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 1 (a) a perspective view, straightening member 1 has a thickness of 0.3mm made of stainless steel, diameter 2.5Fai, long The length was 5 mm, the length of the slit extending in the longitudinal direction was 5 mm, the slit opening width was 0.3 mm, and the outer shape was a cylindrical shape with a C-shaped cross section in the short direction. The material used is not limited to stainless steel but may be appropriately selected from metals and resins having elasticity suitable for clamping.

耐歪曲部2はステンレス鋼を用いて厚さ0.5mm、幅3mm、長さ15mmで形成されている。この該耐歪曲部2は弾性材を用いるとよく、また使用材に関しては金属やプラスチックや形状記憶合金や形状記憶樹脂のいずれから適宜に選択され用いてもよく、前述の材を複合的に結合や混合や覆設や巻装することで耐歪曲性を強化してもよい。Strain resistant song member 2 has a thickness 0.5mm using a stainless steel, width 3 mm, and is formed with a length 15 mm. The resistant distorted member 2 may With elastic material, also with respect to use materials may be used is suitably selected from any metal or plastic, shape memory alloys or shape memory resin, compositely the aforementioned wood The distortion resistance may be strengthened by bonding, mixing, covering or winding.

装着は図1(b)装着例で示されるように用いるのだが、矯正部1の係止方法は、左右の夫々爪縁部11と耐歪曲部2の両側夫々略端部側とを、逆作用ピンセットを用いて開口された矯正部1のスリットへ嵌挿した後、該逆作用ピンセットを脱着して該スリットを閉口し括着することで挟着される。Mounting's use, as shown in FIG. 1 (b) mounting examples, a locking method of straightening member 1, the left and right respectively Tsumeen unit 11 and the strain resistant tracks member 2 and the sides respectively Ryakutan side after fitted into the opened straightening member 1 of the slit with adverse tweezers are pinched by Kukuchaku overwhelmed the slit to desorb the inverse action tweezers.

なお、該耐歪曲部2は耐歪曲力を完全に抑制するよりも、足運び時に起こる爪の変形を許容できる弾力性を持ったほうが、爪の突っ張り感も無く、滑らかな足運びを妨げないのでよい。In addition, resistant distortion member (2) than the completely suppress the strain resistant song force, better to have a resiliency that can tolerate deformation of the nail that occurs at the time of footwork is, without any tightness of the nails, interfere with the smooth footwork I don't have to.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

以上のように本発明によれば、矯正治療中に発症する二次的な爪の歪曲変形を抑制した矯正ができることで、巻き爪部だけでなく爪縁から連なる爪甲面まで、平滑状に整った爪形状態へ回復することのできる、巻き爪矯正具に関する。  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform correction while suppressing secondary nail distortion occurring during orthodontic treatment, so that not only the wound nail part but also the nail plate surface that extends from the nail edge to a smooth state. The present invention relates to a curly nail corrector that can recover to a well-formed nail shape.

医療用器具および美容器具の産業界において利用できるものである。  It can be used in the industry of medical equipment and beauty equipment.

本発明巻き爪矯正具Aを示し、(a)は斜視図、(b)は装着例の斜視図である。The present invention nail corrector A is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a perspective view of a mounting example. 固定型巻き爪矯正具を使用した際の(a)は巻き爪へ装着時の正面図と外圧方向、(b)は装着時に外圧により屈曲状に二次変形した爪甲の一例。(A) at the time of using a fixed nail corrector is a front view and external pressure direction at the time of wearing on the nail, and (b) is an example of a nail plate secondarily deformed into a bent shape by external pressure at the time of wearing. つま先部が狭い靴を履いたときの指の状態を表した正面図である。It is the front view showing the state of a finger when wearing shoes with a narrow toe part. 第一趾爪の平面図である。It is a top view of a 1st claw.

A 巻き爪矯正具
1 矯正部
2 耐歪曲部
21 爪郭部
22 爪縁部
23 爪溝部
24 爪の先端側
26 爪甲
27 二次的な爪変形部
A winding pawl orthotic 1 straightening member 2 strain resistant tracks member 21 nail fold portion 22 Tsumeen portion 23 pawl groove 24 nail tip side 26 nail plate 27 secondary pawl deformation portion

Claims (1)

巻き爪へ挟着することで略平状へ矯正できる弾性能を有する材によって断面略C字状に成形された挟持型の矯正部材を2つ以上用いて、
爪の先端側で且つ巻き爪を発症している両側略爪縁部と、
爪の歪曲変形を抑制できる程度に強化された弾性能を有する材を用いて平板状または線状または細工ばね状に成形された略爪幅長の耐歪曲部とを、括着することで、
矯正中の二次爪変形を抑制した矯正治療ができることを特徴とする巻き爪矯正具。
Using two or more clamping type correction members formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section by a material having elastic performance that can be corrected to a substantially flat shape by being sandwiched between wound nails ,
On both sides of the nail at the tip side of the nail and developing both sides of the nail;
And using a timber with enhanced bullets performance enough to suppress the distortion deformation of the pawl plate-shaped or linear or crafted spring formed into a shape Ryakutsume width length strain resistant curved portion material, by Kukuchaku ,
A curly nail corrector characterized by being able to perform corrective treatment while suppressing secondary nail deformation during correction.
JP2013241350A 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Ingrown nail corrector Expired - Fee Related JP5922635B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104921788A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 陈狄青 Paronychia treating device
CN104905853A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 陈狄青 Paronychia treatment device
CN104905854A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 陈狄青 Paronychia treatment device
CN104905856A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 陈狄青 Paronychia treatment device
CN104905855A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 陈狄青 Paronychia treatment device
CN105030310A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-11 陈狄青 Device for treating paronychia
JP6171160B2 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-08-02 株式会社アクトメント Nail corrector
CN111568625B (en) * 2020-05-12 2023-03-14 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) Ingrown nail corrector and production method thereof
WO2021251915A2 (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-16 Erdogan Fatma Gulru Method and apparatus system for correction of deformities in a nail
JP2025054150A (en) * 2023-09-25 2025-04-07 政雄 丸山 Nail attachments and nail accessories

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US3173416A (en) * 1962-11-27 1965-03-16 Joseph E Rederich Toenail straightening and restoring appliance
JP2007244851A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-09-27 Tohoku Univ Deformed nail corrector
US20090078277A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-03-26 Fumiko Uemura Nail Shaper for Ingrown Nail and False Nail
JP5619568B2 (en) * 2010-11-01 2014-11-05 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル Ingrown nail corrector
KR101277044B1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-06-20 선동준 Auxiliary device for mounting nail deformity correction device and nail deformity correction device mounted on a nail by the same

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