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JP5924468B2 - Prefab joint for DC CV cable - Google Patents
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JP5924468B2 - Prefab joint for DC CV cable - Google Patents

Prefab joint for DC CV cable Download PDF

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JP5924468B2
JP5924468B2 JP2011145277A JP2011145277A JP5924468B2 JP 5924468 B2 JP5924468 B2 JP 5924468B2 JP 2011145277 A JP2011145277 A JP 2011145277A JP 2011145277 A JP2011145277 A JP 2011145277A JP 5924468 B2 JP5924468 B2 JP 5924468B2
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cable
conductor
air layer
insulator
insulating portion
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JP2013013272A (en
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酒井 康裕
康裕 酒井
洋 新延
洋 新延
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Viscas Corp
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Description

本発明は、エポキシユニットとケーブル絶縁体の間にストレスコーンを設置した直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a prefabricated joint for DC CV cable in which a stress cone is installed between an epoxy unit and a cable insulator.

図3に従来のCVケーブル用プレハブジョイントを示す(特許文献1)。図において、1、1は接続すべきCVケーブル(架橋ポリエチレン絶縁電力ケーブル)、2はエポキシユニット、3、3はストレスコーンである。   FIG. 3 shows a conventional prefabricated joint for CV cables (Patent Document 1). In the figure, 1 and 1 are CV cables (cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cables) to be connected, 2 is an epoxy unit, and 3 is a stress cone.

CVケーブル1の端部は段剥ぎされて、ケーブル導体1a、ケーブル絶縁体1b、外部半導電層1cが露出している。ケーブル導体1a、1aは導体接続管4により接続されている。エポキシユニット2はエポキシ樹脂製の補強絶縁体2a、埋込電極2b、遮蔽電極2cで構成されている。埋込電極2bは導体接続管4と接触し、ケーブル導体1aと同電位となる。ストレスコーン3は絶縁部3aと導電部3bとから構成され、図示しない押圧装置によりエポキシユニット2とケーブル絶縁体1bの間に押し込まれる。ストレスコーン導電部3bはCVケーブル1の外部半導電層1cと接触し、接地電位となる。   The end portion of the CV cable 1 is stripped to expose the cable conductor 1a, the cable insulator 1b, and the outer semiconductive layer 1c. The cable conductors 1 a and 1 a are connected by a conductor connecting pipe 4. The epoxy unit 2 includes a reinforcing insulator 2a made of epoxy resin, a buried electrode 2b, and a shielding electrode 2c. The embedded electrode 2b is in contact with the conductor connecting tube 4 and has the same potential as the cable conductor 1a. The stress cone 3 includes an insulating portion 3a and a conductive portion 3b, and is pushed between the epoxy unit 2 and the cable insulator 1b by a pressing device (not shown). The stress cone conductive portion 3b comes into contact with the outer semiconductive layer 1c of the CV cable 1 and becomes a ground potential.

ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端面と埋込電極2bの段差部との間にはリング状のストッパー5が設置されている。ストッパー5はストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端部が押圧力によって埋込電極2bに接近し過ぎないようにするためのものであるが、省略される場合もある。   A ring-shaped stopper 5 is installed between the tip surface of the stress cone insulating portion 3a and the stepped portion of the embedded electrode 2b. The stopper 5 is provided to prevent the tip of the stress cone insulating part 3a from approaching the embedded electrode 2b too much by a pressing force, but may be omitted.

特開2003−259542号公報JP 2003-259542 A

図4(A)はケーブル導体1aに交流課電した場合のプレハブジョイント内の等電位線の分布を示す。この場合は、等電位線が全てストレスコーン絶縁部3aを通過するため特に問題は生じない。ところが、ケーブル導体1aに直流課電すると、プレハブジョイント内の等電位線の分布は図4(B)のようになる。すなわち、等電位線が高電圧側へ片寄って、ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端部の先にある空気層(空間)Sに入り込むようになる。このような状態になると、電界の集中により微小放電が起こったり、温度上昇を招いたりして、ケーブル接続部に不具合が生じる懸念がある。   FIG. 4A shows the distribution of equipotential lines in the prefabricated joint when alternating current is applied to the cable conductor 1a. In this case, no problem arises because all equipotential lines pass through the stress cone insulating portion 3a. However, when a direct current is applied to the cable conductor 1a, the distribution of equipotential lines in the prefab joint is as shown in FIG. That is, the equipotential line is shifted to the high voltage side and enters the air layer (space) S ahead of the tip of the stress cone insulating portion 3a. In such a state, there is a concern that a micro discharge may occur due to the concentration of the electric field or a temperature increase may occur, causing a problem in the cable connection portion.

なお、ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端面と埋込電極2bの間に図3のようにリング状のストッパー5を設置する場合でも、ストッパー5の内周側又は外周側に空気層Sが残るので、そこに電界が集中して同様の問題が生じる。   Even when the ring-shaped stopper 5 is installed between the distal end surface of the stress cone insulating portion 3a and the embedded electrode 2b as shown in FIG. 3, the air layer S remains on the inner peripheral side or the outer peripheral side of the stopper 5. The electric field concentrates there and the same problem occurs.

本発明の目的は、上記のような問題点に鑑み、特に直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントにおけるストレスコーン絶縁部の先端部付近の電界集中をなくし、絶縁性能を向上させることにある。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the electric field concentration near the tip of the stress cone insulating portion in the DC CV cable prefab joint, and to improve the insulating performance.

上記目的を達成するため本発明は、端部が段剥ぎされて、ケーブル導体、ケーブル絶縁体、外部半導電層が露出した2本の直流CVケーブルにおける、前記ケーブル導体同士を接続する導体接続管と、少なくともエポキシ樹脂製の補強絶縁体と、前記導体接続管と接触した埋込電極とを有するエポキシユニットと、絶縁部と導電部とから構成され、前記エポキシユニットと前記ケーブル絶縁体との間に押し込まれるストレスコーンと、
前記導体接続管、前記埋込電極、前記ケーブル導体、前記ケーブル絶縁体、及び前記ストレスコーンの前記絶縁部の先端面によって閉じ込められた空気層とを備えた直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントにおいて、
前記ストレスコーンにおける前記絶縁部の前記先端面の前記空気層と接する部分には、前記ケーブル導体に直流課電したときに前記空気層に等電位線が入り込むのを抑制する導電性塗料の膜が形成されたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a conductor connection pipe for connecting the cable conductors in two DC CV cables having end portions stripped and exposing a cable conductor, a cable insulator, and an external semiconductive layer. And an epoxy unit having at least a reinforcing insulator made of epoxy resin, an embedded electrode in contact with the conductor connecting pipe, an insulating portion and a conductive portion, and between the epoxy unit and the cable insulator Stress cones that are pushed into
In a prefabricated joint for a direct current CV cable comprising the conductor connecting tube, the embedded electrode, the cable conductor, the cable insulator, and an air layer confined by a tip surface of the insulating portion of the stress cone .
The said portion in contact with the air layer of the front end surface of said insulating portion in the stress-relief cone, membrane DC Division photoelectrically suppressing conductive coating from the equipotential line enters into the air layer when the said cable conductor It is characterized by being formed .

本発明によれば、ストレスコーンの絶縁部の先端面に導電性塗料を塗布したことにより、ストレスコーン絶縁部の先端側(高圧側)に存在する空気層に等電位線が入り込むのを抑制できるので、同空気層での微小放電の発生を抑えることができ、絶縁性能を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, by applying a conductive paint to the distal end surface of the insulating portion of the stress cone, it is possible to suppress the equipotential lines from entering the air layer existing on the distal end side (high pressure side) of the stress cone insulating portion. Therefore, generation | occurrence | production of the micro discharge in the same air layer can be suppressed, and insulation performance can be improved.

本発明に係る直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントの一実施例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows one Example of the prefab joint for direct-current CV cables which concerns on this invention. 図1のプレハブジョイントに直流課電した場合の等電位線の分布を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows distribution of an equipotential line at the time of direct-current charging to the prefab joint of FIG. 従来のCVケーブル用プレハブジョイントの一例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional prefabricated joint for CV cables. 図3のプレハブジョイントに、(A)は交流課電した場合、(B)は直流課電した場合の等電位線の分布を示す説明図。FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams showing equipotential distributions when the AC power is applied to the prefabricated joint of FIG. 3 and FIG.

図1は本発明の一実施例を示す。この直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントが図3に示した従来のプレハブジョイントと異なる点は、ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端面に導電性塗料6を塗布したことである。導電性塗料6としては導電性ペーストを使用することができる。具体的には、藤倉化成株式会社製のドータイト(商品名)、日本黒鉛工業株式会社製のスーパーコロハイト(商品名)などを使用できる。上記以外の構成は図3に示した従来のプレハブジョイントと同じであるので、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. This DC CV cable prefab joint is different from the conventional prefab joint shown in FIG. 3 in that the conductive paint 6 is applied to the front end surface of the stress cone insulating portion 3a. As the conductive paint 6, a conductive paste can be used. Specifically, Dotite (trade name) manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd., Super Coroheite (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd. can be used. Since the configuration other than the above is the same as that of the conventional prefab joint shown in FIG. 3, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

上記のように導電性塗料6を塗布しておくと、ケーブル導体1aに直流課電した場合に、ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端側(高圧側)に存在する空気層Sに等電位線が入り込むのを抑制できる。   When the conductive paint 6 is applied as described above, the equipotential lines enter the air layer S existing on the distal end side (high voltage side) of the stress cone insulating portion 3a when the direct current is applied to the cable conductor 1a. Can be suppressed.

図2は図1のプレハブジョイントに直流課電した場合のプレハブジョイント内の等電位線の分布を示す。この場合は、ストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端面に導電性塗料6が塗布されているために、等電位線がストレスコーン絶縁部3aの先端側に存在する空気層Sに入り込まなくなる。このため、空気層Sでの微小放電の発生を抑えることができ、絶縁性能を高めることができる。   FIG. 2 shows the distribution of equipotential lines in the prefabricated joint when DC power is applied to the prefabricated joint of FIG. In this case, since the conductive paint 6 is applied to the tip surface of the stress cone insulating part 3a, the equipotential lines do not enter the air layer S existing on the tip side of the stress cone insulating part 3a. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the micro discharge in the air layer S can be suppressed, and insulation performance can be improved.

1:CVケーブル
1a:ケーブル導体
1b:ケーブル絶縁体
1c:外部半導電層
2:エポキシユニット
2a:補強絶縁体
2b:埋込電極
2c:遮蔽電極
3:ストレスコーン
3a:絶縁部
3b:導電部
4:導体接続管
5:ストッパー
6:導電性塗料
S:空気層
1: CV cable 1a: cable conductor 1b: cable insulator 1c: outer semiconductive layer 2: epoxy unit 2a: reinforcing insulator 2b: buried electrode 2c: shielding electrode 3: stress cone 3a: insulating part 3b: conductive part 4 : Conductor connecting pipe 5: Stopper 6: Conductive paint S: Air layer

Claims (1)

端部が段剥ぎされて、ケーブル導体、ケーブル絶縁体、外部半導電層が露出した2本の直流CVケーブルにおける、前記ケーブル導体同士を接続する導体接続管と、少なくともエポキシ樹脂製の補強絶縁体と、前記導体接続管と接触した埋込電極とを有するエポキシユニットと、絶縁部と導電部とから構成され、前記エポキシユニットと前記ケーブル絶縁体との間に押し込まれるストレスコーンと、前記導体接続管、前記埋込電極、前記ケーブル導体、前記ケーブル絶縁体、及び前記ストレスコーンの前記絶縁部の先端面によって閉じ込められた空気層とを備えた直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイントにおいて、
前記ストレスコーンにおける前記絶縁部の前記先端面の前記空気層と接する部分には、前記ケーブル導体に直流課電したときに前記空気層に等電位線が入り込むのを抑制する導電性塗料の膜が形成されたことを特徴とする直流CVケーブル用プレハブジョイント。
A conductor connecting pipe for connecting the cable conductors to each other and a reinforcing insulator made of at least an epoxy resin in two DC CV cables whose ends are stepped and the cable conductor, the cable insulator, and the external semiconductive layer are exposed And an epoxy unit having an embedded electrode in contact with the conductor connecting pipe, an insulating portion and a conductive portion, a stress cone pushed between the epoxy unit and the cable insulator, and the conductor connection In a DC CV cable prefab joint comprising a tube, the embedded electrode, the cable conductor, the cable insulator, and an air layer confined by a tip surface of the insulating portion of the stress cone ,
The said portion in contact with the air layer of the front end surface of said insulating portion in the stress-relief cone, membrane DC Division photoelectrically suppressing conductive coating from the equipotential line enters into the air layer when the said cable conductor A prefabricated joint for DC CV cable, characterized by being formed .
JP2011145277A 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Prefab joint for DC CV cable Active JP5924468B2 (en)

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CN111355211B (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-05-07 南瑞集团有限公司 DC cable connection stress cone design method, storage medium and equipment

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JPH0523742U (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-26 株式会社フジクラ Prefabricated intermediate connection of CV cable

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