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JP5940360B2 - Coin lifter - Google Patents
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JP5940360B2 - Coin lifter - Google Patents

Coin lifter Download PDF

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JP5940360B2
JP5940360B2 JP2012100736A JP2012100736A JP5940360B2 JP 5940360 B2 JP5940360 B2 JP 5940360B2 JP 2012100736 A JP2012100736 A JP 2012100736A JP 2012100736 A JP2012100736 A JP 2012100736A JP 5940360 B2 JP5940360 B2 JP 5940360B2
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coin
light
sensors
sensor
sensor group
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JP2013228904A (en
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一次 宮澤
一次 宮澤
博彦 佐野
博彦 佐野
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Nippon Conlux Co Ltd
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Nippon Conlux Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、取り込んだ硬貨をリフトして外部に排出する硬貨リフタ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a coin lifter device that lifts a taken-in coin and discharges it to the outside.

従来、自動販売機や駐車料金自動精算機等には、投入現金清算後の釣り銭である硬貨を受け取り、これをリフトして外部に排出する硬貨リフタ装置が周知である(例えば特許文献1〜4等)。この種の硬貨リフタ装置は、硬貨識別装置等の上流の装置から落とされた釣り銭硬貨を硬貨受取部で一括して取り込み、この硬貨群を内部のベルト部材によって上方にリフトアップして、硬貨排出部から外部に排出する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a coin lifter device that receives coins, which are changed cash after settlement, and lifts the coins to the outside is known to vending machines, parking fee automatic settlement machines, and the like (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). etc). This type of coin lifter device collects coins that have been dropped from an upstream device such as a coin identification device at the same time by a coin receiving unit, lifts this coin group upward by an internal belt member, and discharges the coins. To the outside.

特許第2701505号公報Japanese Patent No. 2701505 実開平1−160581号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication 1-160581 特開2003−22466号公報JP 2003-22466 A 特開平3−171280号公報JP-A-3-171280

ところで、硬貨リフタ装置には、落下してきた硬貨を受け取る硬貨受取部の開口部にセンサを配置し、このセンサで硬貨受取部への硬貨の受け入れを検出すると、ベルト部材を駆動して釣り銭硬貨のリフト動作を開始する。このため、硬貨受取部の開口部で硬貨の検出漏れがあってはよくないので、開口部の開口一帯を漏れなく検出することができる硬貨検出機構の開発ニーズがあった。   By the way, in the coin lifter device, a sensor is arranged at the opening of the coin receiving unit that receives the falling coin, and when the sensor detects the acceptance of the coin into the coin receiving unit, the belt member is driven to change the coins. Start the lift operation. For this reason, there should be no coin detection omission in the opening of the coin receiving part, and there was a need to develop a coin detection mechanism that can detect the entire opening of the opening without omission.

本発明の目的は、硬貨受取部で受け取る硬貨を検出する精度を高めることができる硬貨リフタ装置を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the coin lifter apparatus which can raise the precision which detects the coin received in a coin receiving part.

前記問題点を解決するために、本発明では、落下してきた硬貨を取り込む硬貨受取部と、下部に硬貨入口を有し、当該硬貨受取部の側部に立設されたリフタ本体と、硬貨を搬送する搬送面に突起を有し、前記硬貨受取部及び前記リフタ本体に亘ってL字状に延びることにより平坦部及び垂直部を有した無端のL字状ベルト部材と、前記リフタ本体に設けられた硬貨押さえ付け部と、前記L字状ベルト部材を駆動する駆動手段とを備え、前記硬貨受取部の少なくとも上部全域に亘る開口部から取り込んだ硬貨を、前記駆動手段により駆動する前記L字状ベルト部材の平坦部に複数枚乗せて前記リフタ本体へと搬送し、この複数枚硬貨を前記L字状ベルト部材の突起で下から支持しつつ、前記垂直部及び前記硬貨押さえ付け部で挟み込みながら、当該複数枚硬貨を上方にリフトする硬貨リフタ装置であって、前記開口部の1開口辺に沿って複数のセンサを配置するとともに、前記1開口辺に交差する他の1開口辺に沿っても複数のセンサを配置し、当該センサにより前記開口部から前記硬貨受取部への硬貨の受け入れを検出する硬貨検出機構と、前記硬貨検出機構の検出結果を基に、前記駆動手段を制御する制御部とを備え、前記硬貨検出機構は、前記1開口辺に平行する向きの硬貨を検出するように複数のセンサが一列に一定間隔で配置された第1センサ群と、当該第1センサ群と平行な向きで複数のセンサが一列に前記一定間隔で配置された第2センサ群とを、少なくとも前記1開口辺側に備え、前記第1センサ群を構成するセンサが、センサ配列方向において、前記第2センサ群を構成する2つのセンサの間に位置するように、第1センサ群を構成するセンサと第2センサ群を構成するセンサとが、相互に位置をずらして配置されていることを要旨とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a coin receiving part that takes in a coin that has fallen, a lifter body that has a coin inlet at the lower part and is erected on the side of the coin receiving part, and a coin An endless L-shaped belt member having a protrusion on the conveying surface to be conveyed and extending in an L shape across the coin receiving part and the lifter body, and provided on the lifter body. The L-shaped drive unit configured to drive the coins taken in from the opening over at least the entire upper portion of the coin receiving unit, and a driving unit that drives the L-shaped belt member. A plurality of sheets are placed on the flat portion of the belt-shaped belt member and conveyed to the lifter body, and the plurality of coins are sandwiched between the vertical section and the coin pressing section while being supported from below by the protrusions of the L-shaped belt member. While A coin lifter device that lifts the plurality of coins upward, wherein a plurality of sensors are arranged along one opening side of the opening, and the other opening side intersects with the one opening side. A coin detection mechanism that arranges a plurality of sensors and detects the acceptance of coins from the opening to the coin receiving part by the sensors, and a control unit that controls the driving means based on the detection result of the coin detection mechanism The coin detecting mechanism includes a first sensor group in which a plurality of sensors are arranged in a line at a constant interval so as to detect coins oriented in parallel to the one opening side, and parallel to the first sensor group. A second sensor group in which a plurality of sensors are arranged in a row at regular intervals, at least on the one opening side, and the sensors constituting the first sensor group have the first sensor 2 sensor group So as to be positioned between the two sensors constituting a sensor of the sensor and the second sensor group constituting the first sensor group, and summarized in that it is arranged by shifting the positions to each other.

本発明の構成によれば、硬貨リフタ装置の開口部に配設された硬貨検出機構において、第1センサ群及び第2センサ群を、平行2列に、かつセンサ配列方向に沿って相互に位置をずらすように配置したので、例えば第1センサ群で検出できない硬貨群を、第2センサ群により検出できるセンサ配列とすることが可能となる。このため、開口部の開口ほぼ全域を検出エリアとして設定することが可能となるので、開口部のいずれの位置から硬貨を受け入れても、その硬貨を検出することが可能となる。   According to the configuration of the present invention, in the coin detection mechanism disposed in the opening of the coin lifter device, the first sensor group and the second sensor group are positioned in two parallel rows and along the sensor arrangement direction. For example, a coin group that cannot be detected by the first sensor group can be made a sensor array that can be detected by the second sensor group. For this reason, since it is possible to set almost the entire opening of the opening as a detection area, even if a coin is received from any position of the opening, the coin can be detected.

本発明によれば、硬貨受取部で受け取る硬貨を検出する精度を高めることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the precision which detects the coin received in a coin receiving part can be improved.

一実施形態の硬貨リフタ装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the coin lifter device of one embodiment. 硬貨リフタ装置の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a coin lifter apparatus. 硬貨排出部付近の拡大図。The enlarged view near a coin discharge part. 可動板の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of a movable plate. リフタ本体の硬貨入口付近の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view near the coin entrance of a lifter body. 硬貨検出機構のセンサ配列の概念図。The conceptual diagram of the sensor arrangement | sequence of a coin detection mechanism. 硬貨受取部を斜め上から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the coin receiving part from diagonally upward. 硬貨受取部を他の斜め上から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the coin receiving part from the other diagonal upper direction. 硬貨受取部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a coin receiving part. 硬貨向きと検出するセンサとの関係を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a coin direction and the sensor to detect. 第1センサ群及び第2センサ群のセンサ配列のパターンを示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the pattern of the sensor arrangement | sequence of a 1st sensor group and a 2nd sensor group. 硬貨リフタ装置の電気構成図。The electrical block diagram of a coin lifter apparatus. 各投光部の光の照射態様を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the irradiation aspect of the light of each light projection part. 落下してきた硬貨がL字状ベルト部材の平坦部に乗るときの動作図。The operation | movement figure when the coin which has fallen gets on the flat part of an L-shaped belt member. L字状ベルト部材の平坦部を立ったままローリングする硬貨を板ばね部で倒すときの動作図。The operation | movement figure when defeating the coin which rolls with the flat part of an L-shaped belt member standing with a leaf | plate spring part. 板ばね部の上面の傾斜板に乗った硬貨を落とすときの動作図。The operation | movement figure when dropping the coin which got on the inclined board of the upper surface of a leaf | plate spring part. 硬貨群を突起で持ち上げるときの動作図。The operation | movement figure when lifting a coin group with a protrusion. 硬貨群をL字状ベルト部材の垂直部と硬貨押さえ付け部とでリフトアップするときの動作図。The operation | movement figure when lifting up a coin group with the perpendicular | vertical part of an L-shaped belt member, and a coin pressing part.

以下、本発明を具体化した硬貨リフタ装置の一実施形態を図1〜図18に従って説明する。
[硬貨リフタ装置の全体構成]
図1に示すように、硬貨リフタ装置1には、落下してきた硬貨を受け取る硬貨受取部2と、硬貨受取部2の側部に立設されたリフタ本体3とが設けられている。硬貨受取部2の上面には、落下してきた硬貨を受入れる開口部4が上面全域に亘り形成されている。開口部4の紙面手前側の1辺には、落下してきた硬貨を斜面により硬貨受取部2の内部に案内する斜面状硬貨案内壁5が設けられている。リフタ本体3は、装置高さ方向(図1のZ軸方向)に細長く延びる形状に形成され、根元に硬貨受取部2が配置されている。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a coin lifter device embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[Overall configuration of coin lifter device]
As shown in FIG. 1, the coin lifter device 1 is provided with a coin receiving unit 2 that receives a falling coin, and a lifter body 3 that is erected on the side of the coin receiving unit 2. On the upper surface of the coin receiving portion 2, an opening 4 for receiving the falling coin is formed over the entire upper surface. On one side of the opening 4 on the front side of the paper surface, a sloped coin guide wall 5 is provided for guiding a falling coin to the inside of the coin receiving part 2 by a slope. The lifter body 3 is formed in an elongated shape in the apparatus height direction (Z-axis direction in FIG. 1), and the coin receiving portion 2 is disposed at the root.

図2に示すように、リフタ本体3の下端には、リフト時に硬貨が流れ込む硬貨入口6が形成されている。硬貨リフタ装置1の内部には、硬貨入口6から入った硬貨を上方にリフトアップするL字状ベルト部材7が架設されている。L字状ベルト部材7は、硬貨受取部2及びリフタ本体3に亘りL字状に延びている。即ち、L字状ベルト部材7は、両端が一対のプーリ8に張設され、リフタ本体3の下端でプーリ9及び一対のベアリング10,11により略90度に折り返されることにより、無端のL字状をなす。L字状ベルト部材7は、硬貨受取部2に位置する平坦部12と、リフタ本体3に位置する垂直部13とを有し、平坦部12に乗せた複数枚硬貨を、垂直部13により上方にリフトする。ベアリング10,11は、平坦部12及び垂直部13の境界部分14に配置され、この境界部分14においてL字状ベルト部材7を上から押さえ付けている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the lifter body 3 is formed with a coin inlet 6 into which coins flow when lifted. Inside the coin lifter device 1, an L-shaped belt member 7 is installed to lift up coins entered from the coin inlet 6. The L-shaped belt member 7 extends in an L shape over the coin receiving portion 2 and the lifter body 3. That is, the L-shaped belt member 7 has both ends stretched around a pair of pulleys 8 and is folded back at approximately 90 degrees by the pulley 9 and the pair of bearings 10 and 11 at the lower end of the lifter body 3, thereby providing an endless L-shape. Shape. The L-shaped belt member 7 has a flat portion 12 located in the coin receiving portion 2 and a vertical portion 13 located in the lifter body 3, and a plurality of coins placed on the flat portion 12 are moved upward by the vertical portion 13. Lift to. The bearings 10 and 11 are disposed at a boundary portion 14 between the flat portion 12 and the vertical portion 13, and the L-shaped belt member 7 is pressed from above at the boundary portion 14.

図1に示すように、リフタ本体3の側壁上部には、L字状ベルト部材7を駆動させるモータ15が取り付けられている。モータ15は、歯車機構16を介して上端のプーリ8に連結され、このプーリ8を回すことにより、L字状ベルト部材7を駆動させる。リフタ本体3の側壁中央には、硬貨リフタ装置1の動作を制御する制御部17が設けられている。制御部17は、モータ15を駆動制御することにより、硬貨の搬送動作を実行する。なお、モータ15が駆動手段に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 1, a motor 15 that drives the L-shaped belt member 7 is attached to the upper side wall of the lifter body 3. The motor 15 is connected to the pulley 8 at the upper end via the gear mechanism 16, and drives the L-shaped belt member 7 by turning the pulley 8. A control unit 17 that controls the operation of the coin lifter device 1 is provided at the center of the side wall of the lifter body 3. The control unit 17 controls the motor 15 to execute a coin transport operation. The motor 15 corresponds to a driving unit.

図3に示すように、L字状ベルト部材7には、L字状ベルト部材7で硬貨をリフトする際、硬貨を下から支持する一対の突起18が、L字状ベルト部材7の搬送方向(図3の矢印A方向)に沿って複数組形成されている。突起18は、上下に2つの爪が並んだ形状に形成されている。一対の突起18は、同じ組において左右同一高さに配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the L-shaped belt member 7 has a pair of protrusions 18 that support the coin from below when the coin is lifted by the L-shaped belt member 7. A plurality of sets are formed along the direction of arrow A in FIG. The protrusion 18 is formed in a shape in which two claws are lined up and down. The pair of protrusions 18 are arranged at the same left and right height in the same set.

リフタ本体3の上部側壁には、L字状ベルト部材7によりリフトアップされた硬貨を外部に排出する硬貨排出部19が設けられている。硬貨排出部19は、リフタ本体3に位置しているL字状ベルト部材7の面方向(図3のX−Z平面方向)に沿って突設されている。リフタ本体3内の頂部には、頂点までリフトアップした硬貨を硬貨排出部19側に案内する排出ガイド部20が設けられている。排出ガイド部20は、略円弧状のガイド面からなる。   The upper side wall of the lifter body 3 is provided with a coin discharge portion 19 for discharging the coin lifted up by the L-shaped belt member 7 to the outside. The coin discharge portion 19 is provided so as to project along the surface direction of the L-shaped belt member 7 located in the lifter body 3 (XZ plane direction in FIG. 3). At the top of the lifter body 3, there is provided a discharge guide portion 20 that guides the coin lifted up to the top to the coin discharge portion 19 side. The discharge guide part 20 consists of a substantially arc-shaped guide surface.

[硬貨押さえ付け部及び板ばね部の構成]
図4及び図5に示すように、リフタ本体3の基端には、金属板を略コ字状に折り曲げてなる取付板21が固定されている。取付板21には、1枚の金属板をL字状に折り曲げ形成してなる可動板22が上下左右前後に可動自在に取り付けられている。可動板22は、垂直方向に沿う板部分が硬貨押さえ付け部23となり、水平方向に沿う板部分が板ばね部24となる。このように、硬貨押さえ付け部23及び板ばね部24は一体に形成されている。硬貨押さえ付け部23は、L字状ベルト部材7と協同して硬貨を複数枚同時にリフトする役目を持つ。板ばね部24の先端には、略円弧状の曲面部24aが形成されている。板ばね部24は、硬貨入口6に位置するとともに、先端がL字状ベルト部材7の平坦部12側を向き、平坦部12の上に立ち上がった硬貨と衝突することにより、硬貨を寝た状態に倒す役目を持つ。
[Composition of coin holding part and leaf spring part]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a mounting plate 21 formed by bending a metal plate into a substantially U-shape is fixed to the base end of the lifter body 3. A movable plate 22 formed by bending a single metal plate into an L shape is attached to the mounting plate 21 so as to be movable in the vertical and horizontal directions. In the movable plate 22, the plate portion along the vertical direction becomes the coin pressing portion 23, and the plate portion along the horizontal direction becomes the leaf spring portion 24. Thus, the coin pressing part 23 and the leaf spring part 24 are integrally formed. The coin pressing part 23 has a role of simultaneously lifting a plurality of coins in cooperation with the L-shaped belt member 7. A substantially arc-shaped curved surface portion 24 a is formed at the tip of the leaf spring portion 24. The leaf spring portion 24 is located at the coin inlet 6 and the tip is directed to the flat portion 12 side of the L-shaped belt member 7 and collides with a coin rising on the flat portion 12, thereby sleeping the coin. Have a role to defeat.

硬貨押さえ付け部23には、上下に並ぶ一対の突部25が設けられ、これら突部25がばね材26を介して取付板21の一対の長孔27に遊嵌されている。ばね材26は、例えば円錐コイルばねからなる。また、板ばね部24の上面には、ばね機能を有する傾斜板28が取り付け固定され、傾斜板28の開口孔28aに、取付板21の下端に形成された位置規制片29が遊嵌されている。位置規制片29は、傾斜板28の上面に乗り上げた硬貨が、取付板21及び硬貨押さえ付け部23の間に囲まれた隙間に入り込まないようにするために設けられている。傾斜板28は、上面に乗り上げた硬貨を下方に落とすように急勾配の傾きで取り付けられている。以上の構造により、可動板22は、取付板21に対して上下左右前後に動く。   The coin pressing part 23 is provided with a pair of protrusions 25 arranged vertically, and these protrusions 25 are loosely fitted into the pair of long holes 27 of the mounting plate 21 via spring members 26. The spring material 26 is made of, for example, a conical coil spring. In addition, an inclined plate 28 having a spring function is attached and fixed to the upper surface of the plate spring portion 24, and a position regulating piece 29 formed at the lower end of the attachment plate 21 is loosely fitted in the opening hole 28 a of the inclined plate 28. Yes. The position restricting piece 29 is provided in order to prevent coins riding on the upper surface of the inclined plate 28 from entering a gap surrounded by the mounting plate 21 and the coin pressing portion 23. The inclined plate 28 is attached with a steep slope so as to drop the coins that have run on the upper surface downward. With the above structure, the movable plate 22 moves up, down, left, and right with respect to the mounting plate 21.

[硬貨リフタ装置の搬送路の構成]
図5に示すように、硬貨入口6には、水平方向の硬貨の搬送路(水平方向硬貨搬送路30と記す)が設けられている。水平方向硬貨搬送路30は、板ばね部24と平坦部12の搬送面31とによって囲まれる領域からなる。板ばね部24は、水平方向硬貨搬送路30に進入した硬貨を、L字状ベルト部材7の搬送面との間で挟む方向に付勢する。
[Construction of transport path of coin lifter device]
As shown in FIG. 5, the coin inlet 6 is provided with a horizontal coin transport path (referred to as a horizontal coin transport path 30). The horizontal coin conveyance path 30 includes a region surrounded by the leaf spring portion 24 and the conveyance surface 31 of the flat portion 12. The leaf spring portion 24 biases the coin that has entered the horizontal coin conveyance path 30 in a direction to be sandwiched between the L-shaped belt member 7 and the conveyance surface.

リフタ本体3の内部には、垂直方向(鉛直方向)の硬貨の搬送路(垂直方向硬貨搬送路32)が設けられている。垂直方向硬貨搬送路32は、垂直部13の搬送面33と、リフタ本体3の2枚の固定側壁34と、硬貨押さえ付け部23とによって囲まれる領域からなる。即ち、垂直方向硬貨搬送路32の硬貨受取部2側の壁面35は、固定側壁34の壁面34aと硬貨押さえ付け部23の内面23aとによって形成される。L字状ベルト部材7は、垂直方向硬貨搬送路32を形成する部分の裏面が平板状の支持板7aにガイドされている。   Inside the lifter body 3, a vertical coin transport path (vertical coin transport path 32) is provided. The vertical coin conveyance path 32 includes a region surrounded by the conveyance surface 33 of the vertical portion 13, the two fixed side walls 34 of the lifter body 3, and the coin pressing portion 23. That is, the wall surface 35 on the coin receiving portion 2 side of the vertical coin conveyance path 32 is formed by the wall surface 34 a of the fixed side wall 34 and the inner surface 23 a of the coin pressing portion 23. In the L-shaped belt member 7, the back surface of the part forming the vertical coin conveyance path 32 is guided by a flat support plate 7 a.

[硬貨検出機構の構成]
図6に示すように、硬貨受取部2の開口部4には、硬貨受取部2内への硬貨の受け入れを検出する硬貨検出機構36(外観は図7及び図8参照)が設けられている。硬貨検出機構36は、開口部4の1開口辺(図6のY軸方向に沿う辺37)に沿って複数のセンサ39が並べられたセンサ部38と、辺37に直交する他の1開口辺(図6のX軸方向に沿う辺40)に沿って複数のセンサ42が並べられたセンサ部41とを有する。センサ39,42は、例えば光学センサからなる。センサ部38は、受け入れた硬貨を同図のX軸方向において検出する。センサ部41は、受け入れた硬貨を同図のY軸方向において検出する。
[Configuration of coin detection mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 6, the opening 4 of the coin receiving unit 2 is provided with a coin detecting mechanism 36 (see FIGS. 7 and 8 for the appearance) that detects the receipt of coins into the coin receiving unit 2. . The coin detection mechanism 36 includes a sensor unit 38 in which a plurality of sensors 39 are arranged along one opening side of the opening 4 (side 37 along the Y-axis direction in FIG. 6) and another one opening orthogonal to the side 37. And a sensor unit 41 in which a plurality of sensors 42 are arranged along the side (side 40 along the X-axis direction in FIG. 6). The sensors 39 and 42 are optical sensors, for example. The sensor unit 38 detects the received coin in the X-axis direction in the figure. The sensor part 41 detects the received coin in the Y-axis direction of the figure.

図9に示すように、斜面状硬貨案内壁5に対向する第1側壁43の裏側には、投光側の基板44が縦向きに配設されている。基板44には、センサ部38の投光部45が複数実装されている。第1側壁43には、投光部45の光を、硬貨受取部2の内部に通す開口孔46(図1,図2,図5〜図8にも図示)が複数貫設されている。斜面状硬貨案内壁5の裏側には、受光側の基板47が縦向きに配設されている。基板47には、組をなす投光部45と対向する位置に受光部48が複数実装されている。斜面状硬貨案内壁5には、投光部45からの光を受光部48に通す開口孔49(図7,図8にも図示)が貫設されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, a light-projecting side substrate 44 is arranged vertically on the back side of the first side wall 43 facing the sloped coin guide wall 5. A plurality of light projecting units 45 of the sensor unit 38 are mounted on the substrate 44. The first side wall 43 is provided with a plurality of opening holes 46 (also shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5 to 8) through which light from the light projecting unit 45 passes through the inside of the coin receiving unit 2. On the back side of the sloped coin guide wall 5, a light receiving side substrate 47 is arranged vertically. A plurality of light receiving portions 48 are mounted on the substrate 47 at positions facing the light projecting portions 45 forming a set. An opening hole 49 (also shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) through which light from the light projecting unit 45 passes through the light receiving unit 48 is provided through the sloped coin guide wall 5.

図7に示すように、リフタ本体3の根元に固定された取付枠50の内部と、斜面状硬貨案内壁5の一方の端縁に立設された枠壁51の裏側とには、センサ部41の投光ユニット52が計2つ設けられている。投光ユニット52は、ケース内に投光部を内蔵したユニット部品である。取付枠50及び枠壁51には、投光ユニット52の光を、硬貨受取部2の内部に通す開口孔53が計2つ貫設されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, a sensor unit is provided between the inside of the attachment frame 50 fixed to the base of the lifter body 3 and the back side of the frame wall 51 erected on one end edge of the sloped coin guide wall 5. Forty-two light projecting units 52 are provided in total. The light projecting unit 52 is a unit component in which a light projecting unit is built in a case. The mounting frame 50 and the frame wall 51 are provided with a total of two opening holes 53 through which the light of the light projecting unit 52 passes through the inside of the coin receiving unit 2.

図8に示すように、取付枠50に対向する第2側壁54の内部と、斜面状硬貨案内壁5の他方の端縁に立設された枠壁55の裏側とには、組をなす投光ユニット52からの光を受光する受光ユニット56が設けられている。受光ユニット56は、ケース内に受光部を内蔵したユニット部品である。第2側壁54及び枠壁55には、投光ユニット52からの光を受光ユニット56に通す開口孔57が貫設されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the inside of the second side wall 54 facing the mounting frame 50 and the back side of the frame wall 55 erected on the other edge of the inclined coin guide wall 5 form a pair. A light receiving unit 56 that receives light from the optical unit 52 is provided. The light receiving unit 56 is a unit component in which a light receiving unit is built in a case. An opening hole 57 through which light from the light projecting unit 52 passes through the light receiving unit 56 is provided in the second side wall 54 and the frame wall 55.

[センサの配列構造]
図10に示すように、硬貨受取部2に入る硬貨には、辺37(第1側壁43)に平行する向きをとる硬貨(図10の実線で図示)のみならず、辺37に対して傾いた向きをとる硬貨(図10の破線で図示)もある。よって、硬貨検出機構36は、辺37に平行する向きをとる硬貨と、辺37に対して交差する向きをとる硬貨とを、両方とも検出する必要がある。
[Sensor arrangement structure]
As shown in FIG. 10, the coins entering the coin receiving unit 2 are inclined with respect to the side 37 as well as the coin (shown by the solid line in FIG. 10) oriented in parallel with the side 37 (first side wall 43). There is also a coin (shown by a broken line in FIG. 10) that takes a different direction. Therefore, the coin detection mechanism 36 needs to detect both a coin that takes a direction parallel to the side 37 and a coin that takes a direction intersecting the side 37.

図11に示すように、センサ部38は、自身が検出できない硬貨を相手に検出してもらえるように、検出エリアが互いに補完された第1センサ群58及び第2センサ群59を備える。第1センサ群58の各センサ39aと第2センサ群59の各センサ39bとは、垂直方向及び水平方向において相互に位置をずらした配置位置をとる。例えば、第1センサ群58の各センサ39aは、水平方向に沿って一列に整列されるとともに、隣のセンサ39aとの間隔Wが同じ間隔となるように一定間隔(一定の等間隔)で配置されている。第2センサ群59は、第1センサ群58と平行な向きをとり、水平方向に沿って一列に、かつ隣同士のセンサ39bとの間隔が前述のWとなるように一定間隔(一定の等間隔)で配置されている。このように、第1センサ群58及び第2センサ群59は、同じ群のセンサの並び方向であるセンサ配列方向において相互に位置をずらして配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the sensor unit 38 includes a first sensor group 58 and a second sensor group 59 in which detection areas are complemented to each other so that coins that cannot be detected are detected by the opponent. Each sensor 39a of the first sensor group 58 and each sensor 39b of the second sensor group 59 are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. For example, the sensors 39a of the first sensor group 58 are arranged in a line along the horizontal direction, and are arranged at regular intervals (constant regular intervals) so that the interval W between the adjacent sensors 39a is the same. Has been. The second sensor group 59 is oriented in parallel with the first sensor group 58, arranged in a line along the horizontal direction, and at a constant interval (a constant Are arranged at intervals). In this way, the first sensor group 58 and the second sensor group 59 are arranged with their positions shifted from each other in the sensor arrangement direction, which is the arrangement direction of the sensors of the same group.

相互に隣接する第1センサ群58のセンサ39aと第2センサ群59のセンサ39bとの間は、互いに一定間隔をなすように配置されている。即ち、第1センサ群58のセンサ39aと第2センサ群59のセンサ39bとの間隔は、相互に隣接するもの同士が、前述のWとなるように設定されている。図6に示す通り、センサ部38の平面視においては、隣接するセンサ39bとセンサ39aとは、間隔Wよりも狭い間隔で密に並ぶように配置されることになる。   The sensors 39a of the first sensor group 58 and the sensors 39b of the second sensor group 59 that are adjacent to each other are arranged at a constant interval. In other words, the distance between the sensor 39a of the first sensor group 58 and the sensor 39b of the second sensor group 59 is set so that those adjacent to each other become the aforementioned W. As shown in FIG. 6, in the plan view of the sensor unit 38, the adjacent sensors 39 b and the sensors 39 a are arranged so as to be densely arranged at an interval narrower than the interval W.

間隔Wは、隣同士に位置する2組のセンサ39のうち、一方の組の受光部48において、他方の組のセンサ39の投光部45から出射された光の受光量が閾値未満となる距離に設定されている。これは、隣同士に位置する2組のセンサ39において、一方の組のセンサ39の投光部45から出射された光を、もう一方の組のセンサ39の受光部48が所定値以上の光量で受光してしまわないようにするためである。   In the interval W, the light reception amount of the light emitted from the light projecting unit 45 of the sensor 39 of the other set is less than the threshold value in one set of the light receiving units 48 of the two sets of sensors 39 located adjacent to each other. Set to distance. This is because two sets of sensors 39 located adjacent to each other emit light emitted from the light projecting section 45 of one set of sensors 39, and the light receiving section 48 of the other set of sensors 39 emits a light quantity greater than or equal to a predetermined value. This is to prevent light from being received.

前述のように、センサ39(39a)の平面視における間隔は間隔Wよりも狭いものの、各受光部48が隣接する他のセンサ39(39a)の投光部45から出射された光を閾値以上の光量で受光することはない。   As described above, although the interval in plan view of the sensor 39 (39a) is narrower than the interval W, the light emitted from the light projecting unit 45 of the other sensor 39 (39a) adjacent to each light receiving unit 48 exceeds the threshold value. It does not receive light with the amount of light.

[硬貨リフタ装置の電気構成]
図12に示すように、制御部17には、モータ15、投光部45、受光部48、投光ユニット52及び受光ユニット56が接続されている。制御部17は、受光部48及び受光ユニット56の受光量と閾値との比較を基に、投光部45及び投光ユニット52の光軸L上における遮蔽物(硬貨)の有無を判別し、硬貨受取部2への硬貨の受け入れを検出する。制御部17は、硬貨受取部2への硬貨受け入れを検出すると、モータ15を駆動してL字状ベルト部材7を回し、受け入れた硬貨をリフトする。
[Electric configuration of coin lifter device]
As shown in FIG. 12, the motor 15, the light projecting unit 45, the light receiving unit 48, the light projecting unit 52, and the light receiving unit 56 are connected to the control unit 17. The control unit 17 determines the presence / absence of a shield (coin) on the optical axis L of the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52 based on the comparison between the received light amount of the light receiving unit 48 and the light receiving unit 56 and the threshold value. The acceptance of a coin to the coin receiving unit 2 is detected. When detecting the coin acceptance to the coin receiving unit 2, the control unit 17 drives the motor 15 to rotate the L-shaped belt member 7 and lifts the accepted coin.

制御部17には、受光部48及び受光ユニット56が一定の光量を逐次受光するように投光部45の光量と投光ユニット52の光量を補正する光量補正部60が設けられている。光量補正部60は、目標の受光量と現在の受光量との差分を基に投光部45の光量(輝度)と投光ユニット52の光量(輝度)を調整することにより、受光部48と受光ユニット56の受光量が一定値をとるように投光部45及び投光ユニット52の光量(輝度)を補正する。   The control unit 17 is provided with a light amount correction unit 60 that corrects the light amount of the light projecting unit 45 and the light amount of the light projecting unit 52 so that the light receiving unit 48 and the light receiving unit 56 sequentially receive a constant light amount. The light amount correcting unit 60 adjusts the light amount (luminance) of the light projecting unit 45 and the light amount (luminance) of the light projecting unit 52 based on the difference between the target received light amount and the current received light amount. The amount of light (luminance) of the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52 is corrected so that the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 56 takes a constant value.

次に、本例の硬貨リフタ装置1の動作を、図13〜図18を用いて説明する。
[硬貨検出機構の動作]
図13に示すように、投光部45及び投光ユニット52は、正面方向に真っ直ぐ光軸Lが延び、この光軸Lを中心に光の範囲が放射状に広がる。受光部48及び受光ユニット56は、組をなす投光部45及び投光ユニット52の光軸Lの延長線上に配置される。よって、センサ39(39a,39b),42は、センサ39(39a,39b)が同図のY軸方向に並び、これらセンサ39(39a,39b)と直交する同図のX軸方向にセンサ42が並ぶことにより、格子状に配置されることになる。このように、硬貨検出機構36は、開口部4の開口一帯が検出エリアとなる。
Next, operation | movement of the coin lifter apparatus 1 of this example is demonstrated using FIGS.
[Operation of coin detection mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 13, in the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52, the optical axis L extends straight in the front direction, and the range of light spreads radially around the optical axis L. The light receiving unit 48 and the light receiving unit 56 are disposed on an extension line of the optical axis L of the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52 that form a pair. Therefore, the sensors 39 (39a, 39b), 42 are arranged in the Y-axis direction of the sensor 39 (39a, 39b) in the same figure, and the sensor 42 in the X-axis direction of the figure orthogonal to the sensor 39 (39a, 39b). As a result of being arranged, they are arranged in a lattice pattern. Thus, in the coin detection mechanism 36, the entire opening of the opening 4 serves as a detection area.

よって、硬貨が開口部4のどの位置から入ってきても、いずれかのセンサ39(39a,39b),42によって硬貨を検出することが可能となる。また、落下してきた硬貨が第1側壁43に対して平行を向いても、或いは落下してきた硬貨が第1側壁43に対して交差する方向を向いていても、センサ39a,39bのいずれかで検出する。このように、硬貨が第1側壁43に対していずれの向きをとっていても、センサ39a,39bにより漏れなく検出される。   Therefore, even if a coin enters from any position of the opening part 4, it becomes possible to detect a coin by one of the sensors 39 (39a, 39b), 42. Further, even if the falling coins face parallel to the first side wall 43 or the falling coins face the direction intersecting the first side wall 43, either of the sensors 39a and 39b To detect. Thus, no matter which direction the coin is oriented with respect to the first side wall 43, it is detected without omission by the sensors 39a and 39b.

各センサ39,42は、受光部48、受光ユニット56の受光量に応じたセンサ信号を制御部17に出力する。制御部17は、センサ39,42から入力したセンサ信号を基に、各センサ39,42における受光量を取得する。そして、制御部17は、例えば受光量が閾値以下となると、硬貨受取部2への硬貨受け入れを認識する。制御部17は、受光量が閾値以下となると、モータ15を駆動(正転)し、硬貨のリフト動作を開始する。   Each sensor 39, 42 outputs a sensor signal corresponding to the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 48 and the light receiving unit 56 to the control unit 17. The control unit 17 acquires the amount of light received by each of the sensors 39 and 42 based on the sensor signal input from the sensors 39 and 42. And the control part 17 recognizes the acceptance of the coin to the coin receiving part 2, for example, when received light quantity becomes below a threshold value. When the amount of received light is equal to or less than the threshold, the control unit 17 drives the motor 15 (forward rotation) and starts a coin lifting operation.

[硬貨搬送の動作]
図14に示すように、上方から落下してきた硬貨は、硬貨受取部2で受け取られ、これがL字状ベルト部材7の平坦部12に乗る。このとき、硬貨は、重なり合って乗る場合もあるし、1枚のみ乗る場合もある。平坦部12に乗せられた硬貨群は、L字状ベルト部材7の駆動に伴って硬貨入口6に至り、ここから水平方向硬貨搬送路30を通じてリフタ本体3の内部に導かれる。
[Coin transport operation]
As shown in FIG. 14, the coin that has fallen from above is received by the coin receiving portion 2, and this rides on the flat portion 12 of the L-shaped belt member 7. At this time, coins may be overlapped and only one may be ridden. The coin group placed on the flat portion 12 reaches the coin inlet 6 as the L-shaped belt member 7 is driven, and is guided from there to the inside of the lifter body 3 through the horizontal coin conveyance path 30.

図15に示すように、平坦部12に乗った硬貨が立ったまま回転する、いわゆる硬貨ローリングをしてしまうこともある。この場合、回転する硬貨はL字状ベルト部材7の駆動に伴い板ばね部24の先端に衝突し、平坦部12に寝た状態に倒される。また、図16に示すように、傾斜板28の上面に乗った硬貨は、傾斜板28に付けられた傾きによって下方に落下する。よって、平坦部12で立ってしまった硬貨も、傾斜板28に乗ってしまった硬貨も、平坦部12に寝た状態に倒される。   As shown in FIG. 15, a so-called coin rolling may be performed in which a coin on the flat portion 12 rotates while standing. In this case, the rotating coin collides with the tip of the leaf spring portion 24 as the L-shaped belt member 7 is driven, and falls down on the flat portion 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the coins on the upper surface of the inclined plate 28 fall downward due to the inclination attached to the inclined plate 28. Therefore, both the coin that has stood on the flat portion 12 and the coin that has been on the inclined plate 28 are brought down to a state in which they lie on the flat portion 12.

図17に示すように、平坦部12に乗せられた硬貨群は、境界部分14で溜められる。そして、L字状ベルト部材7の駆動に伴い、突起18が硬貨群に至ると、突起18が硬貨群を下からすくい上げ、上方に持ち上げる。続いて、図18に示すように、硬貨群を突起18で下から支持しつつ、L字状ベルト部材7の垂直部13と、可動する硬貨押さえ付け部23とで挟み込みながら硬貨群をリフトし、垂直部13の頂部において硬貨群を硬貨排出部19から外部に排出する。   As shown in FIG. 17, the coin group placed on the flat portion 12 is collected at the boundary portion 14. When the protrusion 18 reaches the coin group as the L-shaped belt member 7 is driven, the protrusion 18 scoops up the coin group from below and lifts it upward. Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the coin group is lifted while being sandwiched between the vertical portion 13 of the L-shaped belt member 7 and the movable coin pressing portion 23 while supporting the coin group from below with the protrusion 18. The coin group is discharged from the coin discharge unit 19 to the outside at the top of the vertical portion 13.

[光センサの投光量補正]
ところで、投光部45及び投光ユニット52は、最大光量で発光する訳ではなく、長寿命化を狙って、最大可能発光量よりもある程度低い決められた光量で発光する。また、投光部45及び投光ユニット52は、例えば電源電圧の変動や経年変化等により、投光量が変動する。さらに、汚れ等により、受光部48及び受光ユニット56は、いつも一定の光量で光を受光する訳ではない。そこで、光量補正部60は、目標の受光量と現在の受光量との差分を基に投光部45の光量(輝度)と投光ユニット52の光量(輝度)を補正して、一定の受光量を確保する。
[Light emission correction of optical sensor]
By the way, the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52 do not emit light with the maximum light amount, but emit light with a determined light amount that is somewhat lower than the maximum possible light emission amount for the purpose of extending the life. In addition, the light projection amount of the light projecting unit 45 and the light projecting unit 52 varies due to, for example, variation in power supply voltage or aging. Further, due to dirt or the like, the light receiving unit 48 and the light receiving unit 56 do not always receive light with a constant light amount. Therefore, the light amount correction unit 60 corrects the light amount (luminance) of the light projecting unit 45 and the light amount (luminance) of the light projecting unit 52 based on the difference between the target received light amount and the current received light amount, thereby obtaining a constant light reception. Secure the amount.

本実施形態の構成によれば、以下に記載の効果を得ることができる。
(1)硬貨受取部2の開口部4に、複数のセンサ群が一列かつ一定間隔で並ぶ第1センサ群58及び第2センサ群59を、平行2列に、かつセンサ配列方向に沿ってずらし配置し、第1センサ群58で検出できない硬貨群を、第2センサ群59で検出することを可能とした。このため、開口部4の開口一帯ほぼ全域を硬貨の検出エリアとすることが可能となるので、いずれの位置から硬貨を開口部4で受け入れても、この硬貨をセンサ39,42で検出することができる。
According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The first sensor group 58 and the second sensor group 59 in which a plurality of sensor groups are arranged in a row at a constant interval in the opening 4 of the coin receiving unit 2 are shifted in two parallel rows and along the sensor arrangement direction. The coin groups that are arranged and cannot be detected by the first sensor group 58 can be detected by the second sensor group 59. For this reason, since it is possible to make the entire area of the opening zone of the opening 4 a coin detection area, the coins can be detected by the sensors 39 and 42 even if the coin is received by the opening 4 from any position. Can do.

(2)センサ39aを上下方向及び左右方向にずらし配置したので、隣同士のセンサ39aの間隔を極力広くとることができる。よって、隣同士の組のセンサ39aにおいて、一方の組の投下光を、他方の組に影響を及ぼし難くすることができる。なお、隣のセンサ39aとの間隔Wは、平面視において、検出を希望する硬貨の径未満となるように設定すると好適である。   (2) Since the sensors 39a are shifted in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the distance between adjacent sensors 39a can be made as wide as possible. Therefore, in the pair of sensors 39a adjacent to each other, it is possible to make it difficult for the light emitted from one set to affect the other set. It should be noted that the interval W with the adjacent sensor 39a is preferably set so as to be less than the diameter of the coin desired to be detected in plan view.

(3)第1センサ群58のセンサ39aと第2センサ群59のセンサ39bとは、相互に隣接するもの同士の間隔をWに設定した。このため、センサ部38のセンサ39a,39bが平面視において等間隔に並ぶので、隣のセンサ39a,39b同士の光干渉を防ぎつつ、開口部4に落下してくる硬貨を、少ない数のセンサ39a,39bで検出することができる。   (3) For the sensor 39a of the first sensor group 58 and the sensor 39b of the second sensor group 59, the interval between adjacent ones is set to W. For this reason, since the sensors 39a and 39b of the sensor unit 38 are arranged at equal intervals in a plan view, a small number of sensors can be used to prevent coins falling into the opening 4 while preventing optical interference between the adjacent sensors 39a and 39b. 39a and 39b can be detected.

(4)センサ39の隣同士との間隔Wは、隣同士に位置する2組のセンサ39のうち、一方の組の受光部48において、他方の組のセンサ39の投光部45から出射された光の受光量が閾値未満となる距離に設定される。よって、隣のセンサ39との間の光干渉の防止に一層効果が高くなる。   (4) The distance W between the adjacent sensors 39 is emitted from the light projecting section 45 of the other set of sensors 39 in one set of the light receiving sections 48 of the two sets of sensors 39 located adjacent to each other. The distance at which the received light amount is less than the threshold is set. Therefore, the effect is further enhanced in preventing optical interference with the adjacent sensor 39.

(5)受光部48の受光量と受光ユニット56の受光量がいつも一定となるように、投光部45の光量と投光ユニット52の光量を補正する光量補正部60を設けた。このため、開口部4で受け入れた硬貨の検出精度の確保に一層効果が高くなる。   (5) A light amount correction unit 60 for correcting the light amount of the light projecting unit 45 and the light amount of the light projecting unit 52 is provided so that the light reception amount of the light receiving unit 48 and the light reception amount of the light receiving unit 56 are always constant. For this reason, an effect becomes still higher in ensuring the detection accuracy of the coin received in the opening part 4.

なお、実施形態はこれまでに述べた構成に限らず、以下の態様に変更してもよい。
・第1センサ群58及び第2センサ群59の隣接するセンサ同士の間隔は、第1センサ群58(第2センサ群59)のセンサ並び間隔と異なっていてもよい。
Note that the embodiment is not limited to the configuration described so far, and may be modified as follows.
-The space | interval of the adjacent sensors of the 1st sensor group 58 and the 2nd sensor group 59 may differ from the sensor arrangement | positioning space | interval of the 1st sensor group 58 (2nd sensor group 59).

・平坦部12及び垂直部13は、直角に交差する向きに限定されず、直角から所定角度傾斜する向きをとってもよい。
・本例のセンサ配列のパターンは、センサ部41にも応用可能であるし、センサ部38,41の両方に適用してもよい。
-The flat part 12 and the perpendicular | vertical part 13 are not limited to the direction which cross | intersects at right angle, You may take the direction which inclines by a predetermined angle from right angle.
The pattern of the sensor arrangement in this example can be applied to the sensor unit 41, or may be applied to both the sensor units 38 and 41.

・硬貨検出機構は、実施形態及び別例で種々の例を述べたように、センサを2軸上に複数配置し、入ってくる硬貨向きを考慮に入れたセンサ配列をとる機構であればよいこととする。   As described in the embodiments and other examples, the coin detection mechanism may be any mechanism that has a sensor arrangement in which a plurality of sensors are arranged on two axes and the direction of incoming coins is taken into consideration. I will do it.

1…硬貨リフタ装置、2…硬貨受取部、3…リフタ本体、4…開口部、6…硬貨入口、7…L字状ベルト部材、12…平坦部、13…垂直部、15…駆動手段としてのモータ、17…制御部、18…突起、23…硬貨押さえ付け部、31,33…搬送面、36…硬貨検出機構、37…1開口辺としての辺、39(39a,39b)…センサ、40…他の1開口辺としての辺、42…センサ、45…投光部、48…受光部、58…第1センサ群、59…第2センサ群、W…間隔(一定間隔)、L…光軸。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Coin lifter apparatus, 2 ... Coin receiving part, 3 ... Lifter main body, 4 ... Opening part, 6 ... Coin inlet, 7 ... L-shaped belt member, 12 ... Flat part, 13 ... Vertical part, 15 ... As drive means Motor, 17 ... control unit, 18 ... protrusion, 23 ... coin pressing unit, 31, 33 ... conveying surface, 36 ... coin detection mechanism, 37 ... side as one open side, 39 (39a, 39b) ... sensor, 40: Side as another opening side, 42 ... Sensor, 45 ... Light projecting unit, 48 ... Light receiving unit, 58 ... First sensor group, 59 ... Second sensor group, W ... Interval (constant interval), L ... optical axis.

Claims (3)

落下してきた硬貨を取り込む硬貨受取部と、下部に硬貨入口を有し、当該硬貨受取部の側部に立設されたリフタ本体と、硬貨を搬送する搬送面に突起を有し、前記硬貨受取部及び前記リフタ本体に亘ってL字状に延びることにより平坦部及び垂直部を有した無端のL字状ベルト部材と、前記リフタ本体に設けられた硬貨押さえ付け部と、前記L字状ベルト部材を駆動する駆動手段とを備え、
前記硬貨受取部の少なくとも上部全域に亘る開口部から取り込んだ硬貨を、前記駆動手段により駆動する前記L字状ベルト部材の平坦部に複数枚乗せて前記リフタ本体へと搬送し、この複数枚硬貨を前記L字状ベルト部材の突起で下から支持しつつ、前記垂直部及び前記硬貨押さえ付け部で挟み込みながら、当該複数枚硬貨を上方にリフトする硬貨リフタ装置であって、
前記開口部の1開口辺に沿って複数のセンサを配置するとともに、前記1開口辺に交差する他の1開口辺に沿っても複数のセンサを配置し、当該センサにより前記開口部から前記硬貨受取部への硬貨の受け入れを検出する硬貨検出機構と、
前記硬貨検出機構の検出結果を基に、前記駆動手段を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記硬貨検出機構は、
前記1開口辺に平行する向きの硬貨を検出するように複数のセンサが一列に一定間隔で配置された第1センサ群と、当該第1センサ群と平行な向きで複数のセンサが一列に前記一定間隔で配置された第2センサ群とを、少なくとも前記1開口辺側に備え、
前記第1センサ群を構成するセンサが、センサ配列方向において、前記第2センサ群を構成する2つのセンサの間に位置するように、第1センサ群を構成するセンサと第2センサ群を構成するセンサとが、相互に位置をずらして配置されている
ことを特徴とする硬貨リフタ装置。
A coin receiving portion for taking in the falling coins, a coin inlet at the bottom, a lifter body standing on the side of the coin receiving portion, and a protrusion on the transport surface for transporting the coin, An endless L-shaped belt member having a flat portion and a vertical portion by extending in an L shape over a portion and the lifter body, a coin pressing portion provided in the lifter body, and the L-shaped belt Drive means for driving the member,
A plurality of coins taken from an opening over at least the entire upper portion of the coin receiving portion are placed on the flat portion of the L-shaped belt member driven by the driving means and conveyed to the lifter body. A coin lifter device that lifts the plurality of coins upward while being sandwiched between the vertical portion and the coin pressing portion while supporting the L-shaped belt member from below.
A plurality of sensors are arranged along one opening side of the opening, and a plurality of sensors are arranged along another one opening side that intersects the one opening side, and the coin is removed from the opening by the sensor. A coin detection mechanism for detecting the receipt of coins in the receiving unit;
A control unit for controlling the drive means based on the detection result of the coin detection mechanism;
The coin detection mechanism is:
A first sensor group in which a plurality of sensors are arranged in a row at regular intervals so as to detect coins oriented in parallel to the one opening side, and a plurality of sensors in a row in a direction parallel to the first sensor group. A second sensor group arranged at regular intervals, at least on the one opening side,
The sensors constituting the first sensor group and the second sensor group are configured so that the sensors constituting the first sensor group are positioned between the two sensors constituting the second sensor group in the sensor arrangement direction. The coin lifter device is characterized in that the sensors are arranged so as to be displaced from each other.
前記第1センサ群及び前記第2センサ群は、いずれも水平方向に延びるように配設され、
相互に隣接する前記第1センサ群のセンサと前記第2センサ群のセンサとの間は、互いに前記一定間隔をなすように配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬貨リフタ装置。
The first sensor group and the second sensor group are both arranged to extend in the horizontal direction,
2. The coin lifter device according to claim 1, wherein the sensors of the first sensor group and the sensors of the second sensor group that are adjacent to each other are arranged so as to form the predetermined interval. .
各々の前記センサは、光を投光する投光部と、前記光を受光する受光部とを備えた光学センサであり、
前記制御部は、前記受光部の受光した受光量と閾値との比較に基づき前記光の到達の有無を判定することにより、光軸上の遮蔽物の存在を検出し、
前記一定間隔は、前記受光部の隣接する他のセンサの投光部からの受光量が、前記閾値未満となるように設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の硬貨リフタ装置。
Each of the sensors is an optical sensor including a light projecting unit that projects light and a light receiving unit that receives the light.
The control unit detects the presence of the shield on the optical axis by determining the presence or absence of the light based on a comparison between the received light amount received by the light receiving unit and a threshold value,
3. The coin lifter according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined interval is set such that the amount of light received from a light projecting unit of another sensor adjacent to the light receiving unit is less than the threshold value. apparatus.
JP2012100736A 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Coin lifter Active JP5940360B2 (en)

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JPH0348675Y2 (en) * 1984-12-20 1991-10-17
JPH0810469B2 (en) * 1986-06-26 1996-01-31 オムロン株式会社 Circular coin handling equipment
JP2863538B2 (en) * 1989-02-21 1999-03-03 ニコー電子株式会社 Coin transporter
JPH0313578U (en) * 1989-06-21 1991-02-12
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