JP5943382B2 - 活断層の評価方法 - Google Patents
活断層の評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5943382B2 JP5943382B2 JP2012143568A JP2012143568A JP5943382B2 JP 5943382 B2 JP5943382 B2 JP 5943382B2 JP 2012143568 A JP2012143568 A JP 2012143568A JP 2012143568 A JP2012143568 A JP 2012143568A JP 5943382 B2 JP5943382 B2 JP 5943382B2
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001608 iron mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
30%の過酸化水素水を100mL加え、発泡反応が治まるまで静置する。ホットプレート上で、約100℃で加熱し、完全に蒸発しないように加水しながら6時間加熱し、有機物を溶解・除去する。
20%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液を100mL加え、加温して静置する。上澄みを廃棄して蒸留水で洗浄し、生物起源のケイ酸塩、腐植酸を溶解・除去する。
2molの炭酸ナトリウム溶液を100mL加え、ホットバス内で85℃、5時間加熱して静置する。上澄みを廃棄して蒸留水で洗浄し、第1のアルカリ溶解工程で溶解しきれなかった生物起源のケイ酸塩を溶解・除去する。
6N塩酸を50mL加え、ホットバス内で100℃、6時間加熱して静置し、上澄みを廃棄して蒸留水で洗浄し、主に、炭酸塩鉱物を溶解・除去する。溶液を中性にするための洗浄は、十分な量の蒸留水を加え、遠心分離により上澄み液が透明になるまで試料を沈降させる作業を3回以上繰り返す。
予め粉末石英に24時間浸かし、石英を飽和させた30%の珪フッ化水素酸を100mL加え、12時間に1回程度攪拌しながら、常温で72時間静置し、上澄みを廃棄して蒸留水で洗浄し、石英以外の非磁性鉱物、特に、長石類を溶解・除去する。溶液を中性にする洗浄は、十分な量の蒸留水を加え、遠心分離により上澄み液が透明になるまで試料を沈降させる作業を6回以上繰り返す。
結晶化指数=(全遊離鉄量Fed−非晶質鉄量Feo)/全鉄含量Fet
Claims (5)
- 断層を被覆する土壌から石英を単離し、
単離された石英を電子スピン共鳴測定することにより、レス堆積物の起源の土壌に含まれた石英であるか否かを判断し、
前記電子スピン共鳴測定により、レス堆積物の起源の土壌に含まれた石英であると判断された際に土壌がレス堆積物であると判断し、
レス堆積物の起源の土壌に対して遊離酸化鉄分析を行い、レス堆積物の起源の土壌が形成された年代を判定し、
判定された年代に基づいて断層が活断層であるかを評価する
ことを特徴とする活断層の評価方法。 - 請求項1に記載の活断層の評価方法において、
遊離酸化鉄分析は、
(全遊離鉄量Fed−非晶質鉄量Feo)/全鉄含量Fet
である結晶化指数が0.5以上の場合に赤色土であると判断して土壌が形成された年代を判定する
ことを特徴とする活断層の評価方法。 - 請求項2に記載の活断層の評価方法において、
遊離酸化鉄分析は、前記結晶化指数による判断に加え、
(非晶質鉄量Feo/全遊離鉄量Fed)
である活性度が0.4以下の場合に赤色土であると判断して土壌が形成された年代を判定する
ことを特徴とする活断層の評価方法。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の活断層の評価方法において、
石英の単離は、
有機物を溶解・除去する酸化処理工程、
生物起源のケイ酸塩、腐植酸を溶解・除去する第1のアルカリ溶解工程、
生物起源のケイ酸塩を溶解・除去する第2のアルカリ溶解工程、
主に炭酸塩鉱物を溶解・除去する第1の酸分解工程、
石英以外の非磁性鉱物を溶解・除去する第2の酸分解工程が実施される
ことを特徴とする活断層の評価方法。 - 請求項4に記載の活断層の評価方法において、
石英の単離は、
酸化処理工程、第1のアルカリ溶解工程、第2のアルカリ溶解工程、第1の酸分解工程、第2の酸分解工程を経た後、酸化処理工程、第2のアルカリ溶解工程、第1の酸分解工程、第2の酸分解工程の順で処理を行う
ことを特徴とする活断層の評価方法。
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| JP2012143568A JP5943382B2 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 活断層の評価方法 |
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| JP2012143568A JP5943382B2 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 活断層の評価方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014006206A JP2014006206A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
| JP5943382B2 true JP5943382B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018189499A (ja) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 断層活動性評価方法及び断層活動性評価システム |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06263432A (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-09-20 | Akio Oshima | シリカ質の廃吸着剤からの水ガラスの製造法および石英の分離精製法並びに該水ガラスからのメタケイ酸ナトリウム・九水塩またはゼオライトaの製造法。 |
| JPH07244002A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバのモニタ装置及びモニタ方法及び製造方法 |
| JP4420305B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社オハラ | 光透過用合成石英ガラスの紫外線照射耐性の判定方法 |
| JP2004053889A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Kokusai Kogyo Co Ltd | 地図情報表示方法及びそのシステム |
| JP3777425B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-05-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | ガラス材料中に誘起された構造変化のその場診断法 |
| JP2005274454A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Umahara Midori | 地下環境変化推定方法 |
| JP2008039721A (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Tanaka Chishitsu Consultant:Kk | 定方位サンプリング装置及びサンプリング方法 |
| JP4887261B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-02-29 | 株式会社 古澤地質 | テフラ識別方法 |
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