JP5947005B2

JP5947005B2 - Assembly type three-dimensional structure

Info

Publication number: JP5947005B2
Application number: JP2011164729A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 三男佐々木
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-27
Filing date: 2011-07-27
Publication date: 2016-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27
Also published as: WO2013015015A1; JP2013028932A

Description

本発明は、例えば立体駐車場、陸屋根を有する建物、陸屋根を駐車場として利用できる建物（例えば、店舗、事務所、倉庫）などに広く適用できる組立式立体構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembly type three-dimensional structure that can be widely applied to, for example, a three-dimensional parking lot, a building having a flat roof, and a building (for example, a store, an office, a warehouse) that can use the flat roof as a parking lot.

特許文献１には、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備えた組立式立体構造物が開示されている。この構造物において、支柱及び梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられている。複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成されている。該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが空間部を上から覆うよう配設されている。 In Patent Document 1, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of columns adjacent to each other are arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and can be separated from each other An assembly-type three-dimensional structure including a plurality of beams connected to each other is disclosed. In this structure, the upper surfaces of the columns and beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane. A plurality of space portions partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other in parallel with a space between each other. A rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each of the beam groups so as to cover the space from above.

該梁部材の組の各々において、相互に対向する２つの梁部材にはそれぞれ２個の支持板が空間部内に延び出すよう固着されかつ、他の２つの梁部材にはそれぞれ１個の支持板が空間部内に延び出すよう固着されている。支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられている。支柱及び梁の各々の上面には排水用の樋が該上面に沿って格子状に全体が連通するように配設されている。パネルの各々の周縁部の上面には、外方に延び出す張出板であって先端に垂下部が形成された張出板が一体に設けられている。パネルの各々は、各々の周縁部の下面が、該梁部材の組の上面における空間部側の一部領域及び該支持板の各々の上面に載置されてボルトにより該支持板の各々に分離可能に締結される。該締結状態で、パネルの各々における張出板の垂下部は樋の上方に位置付けられかつ、相互に対向するパネルの各々における張出板の垂下部は相互に隙間をおいて樋の上方に位置付けられる。 In each set of beam members, two support plates are fixed to the two beam members facing each other so as to extend into the space, and one support plate is set to each of the other two beam members. Is fixed so as to extend into the space. The upper surface of each support plate is positioned on the horizontal plane. On the upper surface of each of the columns and beams, drainage ridges are disposed so as to communicate with each other in a lattice shape along the upper surface. On the upper surface of each peripheral edge portion of the panel, an overhanging plate extending outward and having a hanging portion formed at the tip is integrally provided. In each of the panels, the lower surface of each peripheral portion is placed on a partial region on the space portion side of the upper surface of the set of beam members and the upper surface of each of the support plates, and is separated into each of the support plates by bolts It is concluded that it is possible. In the fastened state, the hanging part of the overhanging plate in each of the panels is positioned above the ridge, and the hanging part of the overhanging plate in each of the panels facing each other is positioned above the ridge with a gap between each other. It is done.

特開２００９−０３０３４５号公報JP 2009-030345 A

上記組立式立体構造物は、設置作業及び分離撤去作業を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にしている。他方、上記組立式立体構造物においては、パネルの各々における張出板の垂下部が樋の上方に位置付けられかつ、相互に対向するパネルの各々における張出板の垂下部が相互に隙間をおいて樋の上方に位置付けられるよう構成されている。その結果、例えば樋内に多量の水が急激に流入して溢れた場合には、溢れた水が、樋とパネルの各々における張出板の垂下部との間の隙間、及び樋とパネルの各々との間の隙間を通して支柱及び梁の上面からパネルの各々の下方空間内に漏れるおそれがある。また、樋は、平面から見て、それぞれ十字形、Ｔ字形、Ｌ字形及びストレートに形成された複数の樋部材を組み合わせることにより構成される。そして、樋部材同士の連結がシール部材を挟んで単に突き合わせることにより行なわれるが、このような構成では、該連結部における水漏れを十分確実に防止できないおそれがある。また、上記引用文献１には開示されていないが、組立式立体構造物に側壁ユニットを複数個配設して、周囲を側壁ユニットに囲まれた空間を形成する場合においては、側壁ユニットの外部から内部空間への水の流入を確実に防止することが望まれる。 The assembly type three-dimensional structure makes it possible to easily and reliably perform installation work and separation / removal work quickly. On the other hand, in the above-described assembly type three-dimensional structure, the hanging part of the overhanging plate in each of the panels is positioned above the flange, and the hanging part of the overhanging plate in each of the panels facing each other has a gap therebetween. And configured to be positioned above the heel. As a result, for example, when a large amount of water suddenly flows into the ridge and overflows, the overflowed water flows into the gap between the ridge and the hanging part of the overhanging plate in each panel, and between the ridge and the panel. There is a risk of leakage into the lower space of each of the panels from the upper surfaces of the columns and beams through the gaps between them. In addition, the scissors are configured by combining a plurality of scissors members formed in a cross shape, a T-shape, an L-shape, and a straight, respectively, when viewed from the plane. And although the collar members are connected to each other by simply butting them with the seal member interposed therebetween, in such a configuration, there is a possibility that water leakage at the connecting portion cannot be prevented sufficiently. In addition, although not disclosed in the above cited reference 1, in the case where a plurality of side wall units are arranged in the assembly type three-dimensional structure to form a space surrounded by the side wall units, It is desirable to reliably prevent water from flowing into the internal space.

本発明の目的は、設置作業及び分離撤去作業を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にすると共に、防水性に優れた組立式立体構造物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an assembling type three-dimensional structure excellent in waterproofness while enabling an installation operation and a separation / removal operation to be performed easily, reliably and quickly.

本発明によれば、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う該支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備え、該支柱及び該梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられ、該複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成され、該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部を上から覆うよう配設される組立式立体構造物において、該梁の組の各々において、該梁の各々には少なくとも１個の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられ、該パネルの各々は、矩形本体と、該本体の周縁を所定の幅及び該本体の上面よりも低い上面をもって延びる周縁低部とを備えるとともに、該周縁低部の底面が該梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ該本体の周縁部の底面が該支持板の各々の上面に載置されて該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、相互に隣り合う該パネルの各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部は水平方向に隙間をおいて平行に対向し、該隙間は、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成され、該格子状の隙間には、金属板からなり、かつ上方に開放されたチャンネル部とチャンネル部の上端の各々から相互に水平反対方向に延び該パネルに連結されるフランジ部とを備えるドレーン部材が、隣り合うドレーン部材の端部間に隙間を空けて配設され、該端部間の隙間には、該ドレーン部材の対向するチャンネル部及びフランジ部の隙間をシールする弾性シール部材が設けられ、ボルト及びナットによるねじ締め手段により該弾性シール部材が該ドレーン部材の端部間に圧縮状態で連結され、前記ドレーン部材の端部の内面であって先端に対し間隔を置いた内側位置には、金属製Ｕ形フランジが溶着され、該Ｕ形フランジは、対応するチャンネル部の内面にわたって存在し、該ドレーン部材の一端部は、通水孔を有する押圧部材とボルトにねじ込まれたナットとにより、Ｕ形フランジ部材及び該隙間をシールする弾性シール部材を介して該隙間をシールする弾性シール部材を圧縮させた状態で連結される、ことを特徴とする組立式立体構造物が提供される。
前記ドレーン部材のフランジ部の端部の先端には鉛直下方に延びる垂下部が形成されていることが好ましい。
該パネルの各々の該周縁低部の上面には帯状の弾性シール部材が配設され、該格子状の隙間にはドレーン部材が配置されるとともに、該ドレーン部材のフランジ部が該周縁低部の弾性シール部材の上面に載置され、該ドレーン部材は、該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結されることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う該支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備え、該支柱及び該梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられ、該複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成され、該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部を上から覆うよう配設される組立式立体構造物において、該梁の組の各々において、該梁の各々には少なくとも１個の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられ、該パネルの各々は、矩形本体と、該本体の周縁を所定の幅及び該本体の上面よりも低い上面をもって延びる周縁低部とを備えるとともに、該周縁低部の底面が該梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ該本体の周縁部の底面が該支持板の各々の上面に載置されて該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該パネルの各々の該周縁低部の上面には帯状の弾性シール部材が配設され、相互に隣り合う該パネルの各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部は水平方向に隙間をおいて平行に対向し、該隙間は、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成され、該隙間には格子状に連続する内側ドレーンユニットが配置され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該パネル全体において、他のパネルの周縁低部と対向しない非対向周縁低部を有するパネルの該非対向周縁低部の各々により形成される該パネル全体の外周縁部の全領域又は一部領域を除く他の全領域には、連続して延びるとともに、該内側ドレーンユニットとシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結される外側ドレーンユニットが配設され、該外側ドレーンユニットは、該非対向周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該非対向周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、それぞれ平面から見て、少なくとも１個の十字形ドレーン部材と、該十字形ドレーン部材の４個の端部に、対向する端部がそれぞれシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される内側ストレートドレーン部材とを備え、該外側ドレーンユニットは、それぞれ平面から見て、ストレートに延びる主部及び該主部の中央から直角に延び出す支部を有する複数のＴ字形ドレーン部材と、複数のＬ字形ドレーン部材と、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の両端部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の両端部に、それぞれ対向する端部がそれぞれシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される外側ストレートドレーン部材とを備え、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部の端部と、該内側ドレーンユニットの、対応する内側ストレートドレーン部材の端部とは、該シール手段を介して該ねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結され、該内側ドレーンユニットの該十字形ドレーン部材及び該内側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、金属板からなり、かつ上方に開放されたチャンネル部とチャンネル部の上端の各々から相互に水平反対方向に延びるフランジ部とを備えるとともに、該チャンネル部が該隙間に挿入されかつ該フランジ部の各々が、該隙間を挟んで対向する該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、
該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材及び該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、金属板からなり、かつ該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の両端部、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材及び該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、上方に開放されたチャンネル部とチャンネル部の上端の一方から水平外方向に延びるフランジ部とを備えるとともに、該フランジ部が該全領域又は該他の全領域における該非対向周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該非対向周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部は、該内側ドレーンユニットの該内側ストレートドレーン部材と同じ形状及び大きさを有する該チャンネル部及び該フランジ部を備え、かつ該チャンネル部が該隙間に挿入されかつ該フランジ部の各々が、該隙間を挟んで対向する該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、
該内側ドレーンユニットの該十字形ドレーン部材と該内側ストレートドレーン部材との間に介在される該シール手段の各々は、該十字形ドレーン部材の該端部の各々及びこれらに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部における少なくとも該チャンネル部に嵌合されたチャンネル形断面を有する弾性シール部材からなり、該十字形ドレーン部材の該端部の各々及びこれらに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の該端部の各々の該チャンネル部の内面でありかつ嵌合された該弾性シール部材の内側には、矩形横断面を有するＵ形フランジ部材が固着され、該ねじ締め手段の各々は、該Ｕ形フランジ部材の各々の内側に配置された矩形の輪郭を有する押圧部材であって中央に取付穴が、該取付穴の周囲に複数の通水穴が、それぞれ形成された押圧部材と、該押圧部材の各々の該取付穴を貫通するボルトと該ボルトにねじ込まれるナットとを含み、該ボルト及び該ナットによるねじ締めにより、該押圧部材及び該Ｕ形フランジ部材を介して該十字形ドレーン部材の該端部の各々及びこれらに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の該端部の各々を該弾性シール部材の各々を介して相互に接近する方向に圧縮させた状態で分離可能に連結し、該十字形ドレーン部材の該端部の各々及びこれらに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部に嵌合された該弾性シール部材の各々の一部と、該十字形ドレーン部材の４個の角部に位置する４個の該パネルの角部における該周縁低部に配設された該弾性シール部材の一部とが相互に圧接される、ことを特徴とする組立式立体構造物が提供される。
本発明によれば、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う該支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備え、該支柱及び該梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられ、該複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成され、該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部を上から覆うよう配設される組立式立体構造物において、該梁の組の各々において、該梁の各々には少なくとも１個の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられ、該パネルの各々は、矩形本体と、該本体の周縁を所定の幅及び該本体の上面よりも低い上面をもって延びる周縁低部とを備えるとともに、該周縁低部の底面が該梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ該本体の周縁部の底面が該支持板の各々の上面に載置されて該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該パネルの各々の該周縁低部の上面には帯状の弾性シール部材が配設され、相互に隣り合う該パネルの各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部は水平方向に隙間をおいて平行に対向し、該隙間は、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成され、
該隙間には格子状に連続する内側ドレーンユニットが配置され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該パネル全体において、他のパネルの周縁低部と対向しない非対向周縁低部を有するパネルの該非対向周縁低部の各々により形成される該パネル全体の外周縁部の全領域又は一部領域を除く他の全領域には、連続して延びるとともに、該内側ドレーンユニットとシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結される外側ドレーンユニットが配設され、該外側ドレーンユニットは、該非対向周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該非対向周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、それぞれ平面から見て、少なくとも１個の十字形ドレーン部材と、該十字形ドレーン部材の４個の端部に、対向する端部がそれぞれシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される内側ストレートドレーン部材とを備え、該外側ドレーンユニットは、それぞれ平面から見て、ストレートに延びる主部及び該主部の中央から直角に延び出す支部を有する複数のＴ字形ドレーン部材と、複数のＬ字形ドレーン部材と、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の両端部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の両端部に、それぞれ対向する端部がそれぞれシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される外側ストレートドレーン部材とを備え、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部の端部と、該内側ドレーンユニットの、対応する内側ストレートドレーン部材の端部とは、該シール手段を介して該ねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結され、該内側ドレーンユニットの該十字形ドレーン部材及び該内側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、金属板からなり、かつ上方に開放されたチャンネル部とチャンネル部の上端の各々から相互に水平反対方向に延びるフランジ部とを備えるとともに、該チャンネル部が該隙間に挿入されかつ該フランジ部の各々が、該隙間を挟んで対向する該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材及び該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、金属板からなり、かつ該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の両端部、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材及び該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々は、上方に開放されたチャンネル部とチャンネル部の上端の一方から水平外方向に延びるフランジ部とを備えるとともに、該フランジ部が該全領域又は該他の全領域における該非対向周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該非対向周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部は、該内側ドレーンユニットの該内側ストレートドレーン部材と同じ形状及び大きさを有する該チャンネル部及び該フランジ部を備え、かつ該チャンネル部が該隙間に挿入されかつ該フランジ部の各々が、該隙間を挟んで対向する該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面に載置されて該ねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々と該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々との間に介在される該シール手段の各々は、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の該両端部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該両端部及びこれらに対向する該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部における少なくとも該チャンネル部に嵌合されたチャンネル形断面を有する弾性シール部材からなり、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の該両端部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該両端部及びこれらに対向する該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部におけるチャンネル部の内面でありかつ嵌合された該弾性シール部材の各々の内側には、矩形横断面を有するＵ形フランジ部材が固着され、該ねじ締め手段の各々は、該Ｕ形フランジ部材の各々の内側に配置された矩形の輪郭を有する押圧部材であって中央に取付穴が、該取付穴の周囲に複数の通水穴が、それぞれ形成された押圧部材と、該押圧部材の各々の該取付穴を貫通するボルトと該ボルトにねじ込まれるナットとを含み、該ボルト及び該ナットによるねじ締めにより、該押圧部材及び該Ｕ形フランジ部材を介して該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該主部の該両端部及び該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該両端部及びこれらに対向する該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部を該弾性シール部材の各々を介して相互に接近する方向に圧縮させた状態で分離可能に連結し、該外側ドレーンユニットの該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部と、該内側ドレーンユニットの該内側ストレートドレーン部材との間に介在される該シール手段の各々は、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部における該端部及びこれに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の該端部における少なくとも該チャンネル部に嵌合されたチャンネル形断面を有する弾性シール部材からなり、該支部の該端部及びこれに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の該端部の該チャンネル部の内面でありかつ嵌合された該弾性シール部材の内側には、矩形横断面を有するＵ形フランジ部材が固着され、該ねじ締め手段は、該Ｕ形フランジ部材の各々の内側に配置された矩形の輪郭を有する押圧部材であって中央に取付穴が、該取付穴の周囲に複数の通水穴が、それぞれ形成された押圧部材と、該押圧部材の各々の該取付穴を貫通するボルトと該ボルトにねじ込まれるナットとを含み、該ボルト及び該ナットによるねじ締めにより、該押圧部材及び該Ｕ形フランジ部材を介して該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該支部の該端部及びこれに対向する該内側ストレートドレーン部材の該端部を該弾性シール部材の各々を介して相互に接近する方向に圧縮させた状態で分離可能に連結し、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該端部及びこれらに対向する該外側及び該内側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部に嵌合された該弾性シール部材の各々の一部と、該Ｔ字形ドレーン部材の各々における２個の角部に位置する２個の該パネルの角部における該周縁低部及び非対向周縁低部に配設された該弾性シール部材の一部とが相互に圧接され、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の該両端端及びこれらに対向する該外側ストレートドレーン部材の各々の該端部に嵌合された該弾性シール部材の各々の一部と、該Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の各々の角部に位置する該パネルの角部における該非対向周縁低部に配設された該弾性シール部材の一部とが相互に圧接される、ことを特徴とする組立式立体構造物によって達成される。
該内側及び外側ドレーンユニットの該フランジ部が、対応する該パネルの該周縁低部及び該非対向周縁低部に該弾性シール部材を介して連結される該ねじ締め手段は、上端部が該周縁低部及び該非対向周縁低部の上面から延び出すよう埋設された複数の雄ねじ部材と該雄ねじ部材にねじ結合されるナットとを含み、該弾性シール部材には、該雄ねじ部材が貫通可能な貫通穴又は貫通可能部が形成され、該フランジ部には、該雄ねじ部材が貫通可能な貫通穴が形成されている、ことが好ましい。
該内側ドレーンユニットの該フランジ部の各々の上面には複数の円筒状雌ねじ部材が直立して固着され、該内側ドレーンユニットには、複数のカバー板が上面を覆うよう配設され、該カバー板の各々は、該雌ねじ部材の各々の上端面に載置されて球面状の頭を有する雄ねじ部材により分離可能に締結される、ことが好ましい。
該外側ドレーンユニットの該チャンネル部の上端の一方に形成された該フランジ部の上面には複数の円筒状雌ねじ部材が直立して固着され、該外側ドレーンユニットの該チャンネル部の上端の他方は、該一方よりも高く形成され、該他方には、該一方に向かって水平に延びる他のフランジ部が形成され、該他のフランジ部には、複数の取付穴と、取付穴の下面側に固着されたナットとが備えられ、該他のフランジ部の上面は円筒状雌ねじ部材の上端面とほぼ同じ高さにあり、該外側ドレーンユニットには、複数のカバー板が上面を覆うよう配設され、該カバー板の各々は、該他のフランジ部の上面及び円筒状雌ねじ部材の上端面に載置されてボルトにより分離可能に締結される、ことが好ましい。
該パネルの各々の該本体と該周縁低部及び非対向周縁低部との間には、該周縁低部及び非対向周縁低部の上面より低い溝が形成され、該内側ドレーンユニットの各々の該フランジ部の先端及び該外側ドレーンユニットの各々の該フランジ部の先端には垂下部が形成され、該垂下部の先端は、対応する該周縁低部及び非対向周縁低部の該溝内に位置付けられる、ことが好ましい。
該支持板の各々には貫通穴が形成され、該パネルの各々が該支持板の各々に分離可能に締結される該ねじ締め手段は、該本体の周縁部に埋設されかつ該周縁部の上面及び底面に開口する複数の円筒状雌ねじ部材と、該支持板の各々の該貫通穴を通して、該円筒状雌ねじ部材にねじ結合されるボルトとを含み、該空間部を形成する該梁の組の各々において、少

なくとも４個の該支持板の各々における該貫通穴の内周面には雌ねじが形成され、該雌ねじの各々の内径は、該パネルに埋設された該円筒状雌ねじ部材にねじ結合される該ボルトの外径よりも大きく形成されている、ことが好ましい。
該支持板の各々には貫通穴が形成され、該パネルの各々が該支持板の各々に分離可能に締結される該ねじ締め手段は、該本体の周縁部に埋設されかつ該周縁部の上面及び底面に開口する複数の円筒状雌ねじ部材と、該支持板の各々の該貫通穴を通して、該円筒状雌ねじ部材にねじ結合されるボルトとを含み、該パネルの各々における少なくとも４個の該円筒状雌ねじ部材の各々には、該パネルの各々を該昇降手段に含まれるワイヤにより吊り上げて該空間部上に装着するためのアイボルトであって、雄ねじ部と、該雄ねじ部の先端から延び出す、該支持板の貫通穴よりも小径であるガイドピンとを備え、該ガイドピンの先端部には先端に向かって徐々に小径となる円錐ガイド面が形成され、該ガイドピンは、該雄ねじ部を介して対応する該円筒状雌ねじ部材にねじ結合された状態で、少なくとも先端部が対応する該パネルの下面から下方に突出するよう、その長さが設定され、装着するために該パネルが昇降手段により降下させられると該ガイドピンが対応する該支持板の該貫通穴に分離可能に嵌合されて該パネルを装着位置にガイドすることができるアイボルトを、分離可能にねじ結合することができる、ことが好ましい。
該支持板の各々には貫通穴が形成され、該パネルの各々が該支持板の各々に分離可能に締結される該ねじ締め手段は、該本体の周縁部に埋設されかつ該周縁部の上面及び底面に開口する複数の円筒状雌ねじ部材と、該支持板の各々の該貫通穴を通して、該円筒状雌ねじ部材にねじ結合されるボルトとを含み、該パネルの各々における該円筒状雌ねじ部材の各々には、該周縁部の上面から弾性シール部材を介して球面状の頭を有する雄ねじ部材が分離可能に締結される、ことが好ましい。
該パネルの各々によって陸屋根が形成され、幾つかの該パネルには、それぞれ一対のコンクリート製車止めが固着手段により固着され、該車止めの各々は、周縁部を残して形成された貫通穴を備え、該固着手段は、該車止めの各々における該貫通穴に対応する該パネルの表面に形成されたけがきによる凹部と、該凹部及び該貫通穴に充填されたコンクリートとからなる、ことが好ましい。
該パネル全体の周縁に位置する該梁及び該支柱には、フェンスが分離可能に配設され、該フェンスは、該梁及び該支柱の外側に相互に間隔をおいて分離可能に取り付けられて該外側ドレーンユニットの外側から直立する複数のフェンス用支柱と、相互に隣り合う該フェンス用支柱間に分離可能に取り付けられる矩形のフェンスユニットとを備え、該フェンス用支柱の各々は、ウェブと該ウェブ両端のフランジとからなるＨ形鋼から形成されかつウェブの両面が該梁の延びる方向に向くよう位置付けられ、該フェンスユニットの各々の水平方向両端は中空角材からなる縦枠から形成され、該フェンスユニットの各々は、各々の縦枠が対応する該フェンス用支柱のウェブとフランジの各々とにより形成されるチャンネル形空間に挿入されてねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該フェンス用支柱の各々の該チャンネル形空間には、挿入された該フェンスユニットの縦枠の下端を受け止めて該フェンス用支柱の各々の装着位置を決める位置決め板が固着されている、ことが好ましい。
本発明によれば、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う該支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備え、該支柱及び該梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられ、該複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成され、該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部を上から覆うよう配設される組立式立体構造物において、
該梁の組の各々において、該梁の各々には少なくとも１個の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられ、該パネルの各々は、矩形本体と、該本体の周縁を所定の幅及び該本体の上面よりも低い上面をもって延びる周縁低部とを備えるとともに、該周縁低部の底面が該梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ該本体の周縁部の底面が該支持板の各々の上面に載置されて該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該パネルの各々の該周縁低部の上面には帯状の弾性シール部材が配設され、相互に隣り合う該パネルの各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部は水平方向に隙間をおいて平行に対向し、該隙間は、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成され、該隙間には格子状に連続する内側ドレーンユニットが配置され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、該パネルの各々によって陸屋根が形成され、該陸屋根の一部領域と地面との間には斜路が配設され、該斜路は、該斜路が延びる長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて配設された複数対の支柱であって、それぞれ該斜路の幅方向に一定の間隔をおいて隣り合う同じ高さの支柱の対からなりかつ該陸屋根の一部領域方向に近いほど高さが増加する複数対の支柱と、該複数対の支柱の上端を該幅方向に間隔を置いて平行に該長手方向に傾斜して延びるよう配設された一対の側梁と、該側梁の各々間を該幅方向に延びるよう配設された複数の横梁とを備え、一対の側梁及び一対の横梁により平面矩形状の空間部が複数個形成され、一対の横梁及び／又は一対の側梁には複数の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該空間部を形成する該一対の側梁及び該一対の横梁と該空間部内に延び出す該支持板の各々とは、共通の傾斜面上に位置付けられ、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部の各々を上から覆うよう載置されて、該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該
パネルの各々の該幅方向両側部の上面には、それぞれ排水溝が、該斜路の傾斜面の高い位置に配置される該長手方向の一端から該斜路の傾斜面の低い位置に配置される他端にわたって形成されかつ、該両側部間の領域であって該幅方向の中央部によって区画される二つの領域の上面には、それぞれ該長手方向に間隔をおいて相互に平行に延びる複数の滑り止め用の溝が、該縦方向の一端から排水溝まで、該中央部から排水溝まで及び該中央部から該縦方向の他端まで、それぞれ平面から見て該縦方向の一端から他端方向に傾斜して形成されている、ことを特徴とする組立式立体構造物が提供される。
滑り止め用の溝の各々横断面はＶ字形である、ことが好ましい。
本発明によれば、複数の支柱と、相互に隣り合う該支柱の上端部間に分離可能に連結される梁を含む複数の梁であって平面から見て格子状に配列されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された複数の梁とを備え、該支柱及び該梁の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられ、該複数の梁においてそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて平行に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって平面矩形状に区画された空間部が複数個形成され、該梁の組の各々の上面には、矩形状のコンクリート製パネルが該空間部を上から覆うよう配設される組立式立体構造物において、該梁の組の各々において、該梁の各々には少なくとも１個の支持板が該空間部内に延び出すよう固着され、該支持板の各々の上面は該水平面上に位置付けられ、該パネルの各々は、矩形本体と、該本体の周縁を所定の幅及び該本体の上面よりも低い上面をもって延びる周縁低部とを備えるとともに、該周縁低部の底面が該梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ該本体の周縁部の底面が該支持板の各々の上面に載置されて該支持板の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結され、該パネルの各々の該周縁低部の上面には帯状の弾性シール部材が配設され、相互に隣り合う該パネルの各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部は水平方向に隙間をおいて平行に対向し、該隙間は、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成され、該隙間には格子状に連続する内側ドレーンユニットが配置され、該内側ドレーンユニットは、該周縁低部の該弾性シール部材の上面からねじ締め手段により該周縁低部に分離可能に連結され、相互に隣り合う一対の該支柱間には、上下方向に間隔をおいて一対の梁が配設され、該支柱は中空角材から形成されかつ各々の一側面同士が水平方向に対向し、該梁の各々が、ウェブと該ウェブ両端のフランジとからなるＨ形鋼から形成されかつ上側の梁の下側のフランジの下面と下側の梁の上側のフランジの上面とが上下に対向して、該支柱の各々の一側面と該上側の梁の下側のフランジの下面と該下側の梁の上側のフランジの上面とにより矩形の空間が形成され、該空間の内周面には、断面Ｌ形の支持枠によって、所定の幅で矩形状に延びかつ共通の鉛直面上に位置付けられる取付面が配設され、該取付面には、矩形状の側壁ユニットが帯状の弾性シール部材を介してねじ締め手段によって分離可能に取り付けられる、ことを特徴とする組立式立体構造物が提供される。 According to the present invention, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and separated from each other A plurality of beams connected to each other, and the upper surfaces of the columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and the beams are opposed to each other in parallel with each other in the plurality of beams. A plurality of space portions that are partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set consisting of the assembly, and a rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each set of the beams so as to cover the space portion from above. In each of the three-dimensional structures, at least one support plate is fixed to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane. Each of the panels comprises a rectangular body and the body A peripheral lower portion extending with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and a bottom surface of the lower peripheral portion is placed on the upper surface of each of the set of beams and The bottom surface is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is connected to each of the support plates so as to be separable by screw fastening means, and the adjacent peripheral lower portions of each of the adjacent panels are in the horizontal direction. Opposing in parallel with a gap, the gap is formed continuously in a lattice shape when viewed from above, and the lattice-like gap is made of a metal plate and is opened upward and downward. Drain members each having a flange portion extending in a horizontally opposite direction from each of the upper ends of each of the two drain members and connected to the panel, with a gap between the end portions of the adjacent drain members, and a gap between the end portions. The opposite channel of the drain member. Le portion and the elastic seal member that seals the gap between the flange portion is provided, by screwing means by bolts and nuts are elastic sealing member is connected in a compressed state between the ends of the drain member A metal U-shaped flange is welded to the inner surface of the end portion of the drain member and spaced from the tip, and the U-shaped flange exists over the inner surface of the corresponding channel portion, One end of the drain member compresses the elastic seal member that seals the gap via a U-shaped flange member and an elastic seal member that seals the gap by a pressing member having a water passage hole and a nut screwed into the bolt. Connected in a state An assembly type three-dimensional structure characterized by the above is provided.
It is preferable that a drooping portion extending vertically downward is formed at the tip of the end of the flange portion of the drain member.
A band-like elastic seal member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, a drain member is disposed in the lattice-shaped gap, and a flange portion of the drain member is disposed on the lower peripheral portion. Preferably, the drain member is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member, and the drain member is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge portion by screw tightening means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge portion.
According to the present invention, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and separated from each other A plurality of beams connected to each other, and the upper surfaces of the columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and the beams are opposed to each other in parallel with each other in the plurality of beams. A plurality of space portions that are partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set consisting of the assembly, and a rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each set of the beams so as to cover the space portion from above. In each of the three-dimensional structures, at least one support plate is fixed to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane. Each of the panels comprises a rectangular body and the body A peripheral lower portion extending with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and a bottom surface of the lower peripheral portion is placed on the upper surface of each of the set of beams and The bottom surface is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means. A belt-like elastic seal member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each of the panels. The adjacent peripheral lower portions of each of the panels adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction, and the gap is continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from a plane, An inner drain unit continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge portion by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge portion, and the panel Overall, low peripheral edge of other panels The panel having a non-opposing peripheral low portion that does not oppose to each other extends continuously in all the other regions except the entire outer peripheral portion or a partial region of the entire panel formed by each of the non-opposing peripheral low portions. And an outer drain unit that is separably connected to the inner drain unit by a screw fastening means via a sealing means, and the outer drain unit is screwed from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower portion of the non-opposing peripheral edge. The inner drain unit is detachably connected to the lower portion of the non-opposing peripheral edge by fastening means, and each of the inner drain units has at least one cruciform drain member and four ends of the cruciform drain member as viewed from above. An inner straight drain member which is connected in a separable manner by pressing the opposing end portions in a direction approaching each other by means of screw fastening means through seal means. The outer drain unit includes a plurality of T-shaped drain members each having a main portion extending straight and a branch extending perpendicularly from the center of the main portion, as viewed from above, a plurality of L-shaped drain members, Opposite ends are pressed against both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members in a direction approaching each other by screw tightening means via seal means. An outer straight drain member connected in a separable manner, the end of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit, and the end of the corresponding inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit Is connected to the inner drain unit in such a manner as to be detachably connected by being pressed in a direction approaching each other by the screw fastening means through the sealing means. Each of the cross-shaped drain member and the inner straight drain member is made of a metal plate, and includes a channel portion opened upward and a flange portion extending in a horizontally opposite direction from each of the upper ends of the channel portion. The channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral portion facing the gap, and is lowered to the lower peripheral portion by the screw tightening means. Separably connected,
Each of the T-shaped drain member, the L-shaped drain member and the outer straight drain member of the outer drain unit is made of a metal plate, and both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members, the L-shaped Each of the drain member and the outer straight drain member includes a channel portion opened upward and a flange portion extending horizontally outward from one of the upper ends of the channel portion, and the flange portion is in the entire region or the other Each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower portion of the non-opposing peripheral edge in all regions and is detachably connected to the low portion of the non-opposing peripheral portion by the screw fastening means. The channel portion and the flange have the same shape and size as the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit. And the channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing the gap, and is screwed by the screw tightening means. Detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge,
Each of the sealing means interposed between the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit includes each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain opposite thereto. Each of the ends of each of the members comprises an elastic seal member having a channel-shaped cross section fitted to the channel portion, and each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain member opposed thereto. A U-shaped flange member having a rectangular cross-section is secured to the inner surface of the channel portion of each of the end portions and inside of the fitted elastic seal member, and each of the screw fastening means includes the U-shaped flange member. A pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the shaped flange members, and a mounting hole at the center and a plurality of water passage holes around the mounting hole. Each of the pressing members, a bolt that passes through the mounting hole of each of the pressing members, and a nut that is screwed into the bolt. Each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and each of the ends of the inner straight drain member facing each other are compressed in a direction approaching each other through each of the elastic seal members. Each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and a portion of each of the resilient seal members fitted to the ends of each of the inner straight drain members opposite thereto, A part of the elastic seal member disposed at the lower peripheral portion of the four corners of the panel located at the four corners of the cross-shaped drain member is pressed against each other. Characteristic set Wherein the three-dimensional structure is provided.
According to the present invention, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and separated from each other A plurality of beams connected to each other, and the upper surfaces of the columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and the beams are opposed to each other in parallel with each other in the plurality of beams. A plurality of space portions that are partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set consisting of the assembly, and a rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each set of the beams so as to cover the space portion from above. In each of the three-dimensional structures, at least one support plate is fixed to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane. Each of the panels comprises a rectangular body and the body A peripheral lower portion extending with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and a bottom surface of the lower peripheral portion is placed on the upper surface of each of the set of beams and The bottom surface is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means. A belt-like elastic seal member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each of the panels. The adjacent peripheral lower portions of each of the panels adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction, and the gap is continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane,
An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge, In the whole panel, excluding the whole area or a part of the outer peripheral edge part of the whole panel formed by each non-opposing peripheral low part of the panel having a non-opposing peripheral low part that does not face the peripheral low part of the other panel. In all other regions, an outer drain unit that extends continuously and is detachably connected to the inner drain unit by a screw fastening means via a sealing means is disposed, and the outer drain unit has a non-opposing peripheral edge. From the upper surface of the elastic seal member in the lower part, the inner drain unit is detachably connected to the lower part of the non-opposing peripheral edge by screwing means. At least one cruciform drain member and the four end portions of the cruciform drain member are pressed against each other by screwing means through seal means so as to be separated from each other so as to be separable. A plurality of T-shaped drain members each having a main part extending straight and a branch part extending perpendicularly from the center of the main part, as viewed from above. A plurality of L-shaped drain members, and both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members are screwed together via seal means, respectively. And an outer straight drain member connected in a separable manner by being pressed in a direction approaching each other, and the T-shaped drain of the outer drain unit. The ends of the support portions of the members and the ends of the corresponding inner straight drain members of the inner drain unit are pressed and separated in a direction approaching each other by the screwing means via the sealing means. The cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit are each made of a metal plate, and are horizontally opposed to each other from each of the channel portion opened upward and the upper end of the channel portion. A flange portion extending in the direction, and the channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing the gap. The T-shaped drain member, the L-shaped drain member and the outer drain of the outer drain unit are detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge by the screw tightening means. Each of the drain drain members is made of a metal plate, and both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members, each of the L-shaped drain members and each of the outer straight drain members are channel portions opened upward. And a flange portion extending in the horizontal outward direction from one of the upper ends of the channel portion, and the flange portion is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower portion of the non-opposing peripheral edge in the entire region or the other entire region. Each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit has the same shape and size as the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit. The channel portion having a thickness and the flange portion, and the channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions has the gap Each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing the sandwich and is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge by the screw fastening means. Each of the sealing means interposed between each of the main portion and each of the L-shaped drain members and each of the outer straight drain members includes the ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and the L An elastic sealing member having a channel-shaped cross-section fitted to at least the channel portion at each end of each of the letter-shaped drain members and at each end of each of the outer straight drain members facing the same; At both ends of the main portion of each of the members and at both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members and at each end of the outer straight drain member opposite thereto. A U-shaped flange member having a rectangular cross section is fixed to the inner surface of each of the fitted elastic seal members and is an inner surface of the channel portion, and each of the screw fastening means is connected to the U-shaped flange member. A pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the pressing members, wherein a mounting hole is formed at the center, and a plurality of water passage holes are formed around the mounting hole, and each of the pressing members A bolt that penetrates the mounting hole and a nut that is screwed into the bolt, and the main screw of each of the T-shaped drain members via the pressing member and the U-shaped flange member by tightening the bolt and the nut. The both ends of each of the portions and the ends of each of the L-shaped drain members and the ends of each of the outer straight drain members facing each other are compressed in a direction approaching each other through each of the elastic seal members. The Each of the sealing means interposed between the support portion of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit. An elastic sealing member having a channel-shaped cross section fitted to at least the channel portion at the end portion of the supporting portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and at the end portion of the inner straight drain member facing the end portions, A U-shaped flange having a rectangular cross section is formed on an inner surface of the channel portion of the end portion of the support portion and the end portion of the inner straight drain member facing the end portion, and on the inner side of the fitted elastic seal member. A member is fixed, and the screw tightening means is a pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the U-shaped flange members, and has a mounting hole in the center. A pressing member having a plurality of water passage holes formed around the mounting hole, a bolt penetrating the mounting hole of each pressing member, and a nut screwed into the bolt, the bolt and the By tightening with a nut, the elastic seal seals the end of each supporting portion of the T-shaped drain member and the end of the inner straight drain member facing the end through the pressing member and the U-shaped flange member. Each of the members is detachably connected in a compressed state in a direction approaching each other, and each end of each of the T-shaped drain members and each of the outer and inner straight drain members facing each other. A part of each of the elastic seal members fitted to the end portions, and a lower peripheral edge and a non-periphery at the corners of two panels located at two corners of each of the T-shaped drain members Opposing lap A part of the elastic seal member disposed in the lower portion is pressed against each other, and is fitted to the both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members and the ends of the outer straight drain members facing each other. A part of each of the combined elastic seal members and a part of the elastic seal members disposed at the non-opposing peripheral low part at the corners of the panel located at the corners of the L-shaped drain members Is achieved by a prefabricated three-dimensional structure characterized in that they are pressed against each other.
The screw tightening means in which the flange portions of the inner and outer drain units are connected to the corresponding lower peripheral edge portion and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion of the corresponding panel via the elastic seal member, and the upper end portion is the lower peripheral edge portion. And a plurality of male screw members embedded so as to extend from the upper surface of the lower part of the non-opposing peripheral edge and a nut screwed to the male screw member, and the elastic seal member has a through-hole through which the male screw member can pass Alternatively, it is preferable that a penetrable portion is formed, and a through hole through which the male screw member can pass is formed in the flange portion.
A plurality of cylindrical female screw members are fixed upright on each upper surface of the flange portion of the inner drain unit, and a plurality of cover plates are disposed on the inner drain unit so as to cover the upper surface, and the cover plate It is preferable that each of these is detachably fastened by a male screw member mounted on the upper end surface of each of the female screw members and having a spherical head.
A plurality of cylindrical female screw members are fixed upright on the upper surface of the flange portion formed on one of the upper ends of the channel portion of the outer drain unit, and the other upper end of the channel portion of the outer drain unit is The other flange portion is formed higher than the one, and the other flange portion extends horizontally toward the one. The other flange portion is fixed to a plurality of mounting holes and the lower surface side of the mounting hole. And the upper surface of the other flange portion is substantially at the same height as the upper end surface of the cylindrical female screw member, and the outer drain unit is provided with a plurality of cover plates covering the upper surface. Each of the cover plates is preferably placed on the upper surface of the other flange portion and the upper end surface of the cylindrical female screw member and fastened so as to be separable by bolts.
A groove is formed between the main body of each of the panels and the lower peripheral edge portion and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion so as to be lower than the upper surfaces of the lower peripheral edge portion and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion, and each of the inner drain units. A drooping portion is formed at the leading end of the flange portion and the leading end of the flange portion of each of the outer drain units, and the leading end of the drooping portion is in the groove of the corresponding low peripheral edge portion and low non-opposing peripheral low portion. Preferably, it is positioned.
Each of the support plates is formed with a through hole, and each of the panels is detachably fastened to each of the support plates. The screw fastening means is embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body and the upper surface of the peripheral portion. And a plurality of cylindrical female screw members that open to the bottom surface, and bolts that are screwed to the cylindrical female screw members through the through holes of each of the support plates, and a set of the beams that form the space portion In each, small

An internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole in each of the at least four support plates, and the internal diameter of each internal thread is screwed to the cylindrical female thread member embedded in the panel. It is preferable that the outer diameter of the bolt is larger.
Each of the support plates is formed with a through hole, and each of the panels is detachably fastened to each of the support plates. The screw fastening means is embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body and the upper surface of the peripheral portion. And a plurality of cylindrical female screw members that open to the bottom surface, and bolts that are screwed to the cylindrical female screw members through the through holes in each of the support plates, and at least four of the cylinders in each of the panels Each of the internal female screw members is an eyebolt for lifting each of the panels by a wire included in the elevating means and mounting the panel on the space portion, and extends from the male screw portion and the tip of the male screw portion. A guide pin having a diameter smaller than that of the through hole of the support plate, and a conical guide surface having a diameter gradually decreasing toward the tip is formed at the tip of the guide pin. The corresponding circle The length is set so that at least the tip portion protrudes downward from the corresponding lower surface of the panel in a state of being screw-coupled to the female female thread member, and when the panel is lowered by the lifting means for mounting, It is preferable that an eyebolt that can be separably fitted into the corresponding through-hole of the support plate and guide the panel to the mounting position can be screw-coupled so as to be separable.
Each of the support plates is formed with a through hole, and each of the panels is detachably fastened to each of the support plates. The screw fastening means is embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body and the upper surface of the peripheral portion. And a plurality of cylindrical female screw members that open to the bottom surface, and bolts that are screwed to the cylindrical female screw members through the through holes of each of the support plates, and the cylindrical female screw members in each of the panels. It is preferable that a male screw member having a spherical head is detachably fastened to each from the upper surface of the peripheral portion via an elastic seal member.
A flat roof is formed by each of the panels, and a pair of concrete car stoppers are fixed to each of the panels by fixing means, and each of the car stoppers includes a through hole formed to leave a peripheral edge, It is preferable that the fixing means includes a recess formed by scribing formed on the surface of the panel corresponding to the through hole in each of the vehicle stops, and concrete filled in the recess and the through hole.
A fence is separably disposed on the beam and the column located at the periphery of the entire panel, and the fence is separably attached to the outside of the beam and the column so as to be separated from each other. A plurality of fence posts that stand upright from the outside of the outer drain unit, and a rectangular fence unit that is separably attached between the fence posts adjacent to each other, each of the fence posts comprising a web and the web The fence unit is formed of an H-shaped steel including flanges at both ends, and both sides of the web are positioned so as to face the extending direction of the beam, and both horizontal ends of the fence unit are formed of a vertical frame made of a hollow square member. Each of the units is inserted into a channel-shaped space formed by the web of the fence post and the flange corresponding to each vertical frame, and screwed. The channel-shaped space of each of the fence posts is detachably connected by a means, and a positioning plate that receives the lower end of the vertical frame of the inserted fence unit and determines the mounting position of each of the fence posts. It is preferable that it is fixed.
According to the present invention, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and separated from each other A plurality of beams connected to each other, and the upper surfaces of the columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and the beams are opposed to each other in parallel with each other in the plurality of beams. A plurality of space portions that are partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set consisting of the assembly, and a rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each set of the beams so as to cover the space portion from above. In the three-dimensional structure,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral portion of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screwing means, and the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each of the panels Is provided with a band-shaped elastic seal member, and the adjacent lower peripheral portions of the panels adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction. The inner doors are continuously formed in a lattice shape, and the gap The inner drain unit is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic sealing member at the lower peripheral edge, and a flat roof is formed by each of the panels. A slope is disposed between a partial area of the slope and the ground, and the slope is a plurality of pairs of struts arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction in which the slope extends. A plurality of pairs of struts, which are composed of pairs of struts of the same height adjacent to each other at a certain interval in the width direction and increase in height as they are closer to a partial area direction of the land roof, and upper ends of the plurality of pairs of struts A pair of side beams arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction in parallel with an interval in the width direction, and a plurality of transverse beams arranged to extend in the width direction between each of the side beams; With a pair of side beams and a pair of horizontal beams A plurality of space portions are formed, and a plurality of support plates are fixed to the pair of lateral beams and / or the pair of side beams so as to extend into the space portion, and the pair of side beams and the pair of the pair of spaces forming the space portion. The transverse beam and each of the support plates extending into the space are positioned on a common inclined surface, and a rectangular concrete panel is placed so as to cover each of the spaces from above, and the support plate Each of which is detachably connected by screw fastening means,
On the upper surface of each side in the width direction of each panel, a drainage groove is disposed at a high position on the inclined surface of the ramp, and is disposed at a low position on the inclined surface of the ramp from one end in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of slips extending in parallel to each other at intervals in the longitudinal direction are formed on the upper surface of two regions formed across the ends and defined by the central portion in the width direction. Stopping grooves are arranged from one end in the vertical direction to the other end in the vertical direction when viewed from the plane, from one end in the vertical direction to the drainage groove, from the central portion to the drainage groove, and from the central portion to the other end in the vertical direction. An assembly type three-dimensional structure is provided which is formed to be inclined.
Each cross section of the anti-slip groove is preferably V-shaped.
According to the present invention, a plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and separated from each other A plurality of beams connected to each other, and the upper surfaces of the columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and the beams are opposed to each other in parallel with each other in the plurality of beams. A plurality of space portions that are partitioned into a plane rectangular shape are formed by a set consisting of the assembly, and a rectangular concrete panel is disposed on the upper surface of each set of the beams so as to cover the space portion from above. In each of the three-dimensional structures, at least one support plate is fixed to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane. Each of the panels comprises a rectangular body and the body A peripheral lower portion extending with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and a bottom surface of the lower peripheral portion is placed on the upper surface of each of the set of beams and The bottom surface is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means. A belt-like elastic seal member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each of the panels. The adjacent peripheral lower portions of each of the panels adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction, and the gap is continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from a plane, An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge portion by screw tightening means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge portion. Between a pair of adjacent struts, upper and lower A pair of beams are disposed at intervals, the support column is formed of a hollow square member, and one side surface of each of the columns is horizontally opposed, and each of the beams includes a web and flanges at both ends of the web. The lower surface of the lower flange of the upper beam and the upper surface of the upper flange of the lower beam are vertically opposed to each other so that one side of each of the columns and the lower beam A rectangular space is formed by the lower surface of the side flange and the upper surface of the upper flange of the lower beam, and the inner peripheral surface of the space is rectangular with a predetermined width by a support frame having an L-shaped cross section. A mounting surface that extends and is positioned on a common vertical surface is disposed, and a rectangular side wall unit is separably mounted on the mounting surface by a screw fastening means via a belt-shaped elastic seal member. An assembly type three-dimensional structure is provided.

本発明に係る組立式立体構造物によれば、設置作業及び分離撤去作業を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にすると共に、優れた防水性が得られる。 According to the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention, installation work and separation / removal work can be easily and surely performed quickly, and excellent waterproof properties can be obtained.

本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物である立体駐車場の実施形態を、一部を分解しかつ、他の一部を省略して示す斜視概略図である。1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a multilevel parking garage that is an assembly type three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention, with a part disassembled and the other part omitted. 図１に示す立体駐車場に含まれる支柱及び梁による骨組を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the frame | frame by the support | pillar and beam which are included in the multistory parking lot shown in FIG. 図２に示される骨組をＡ方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the skeleton shown in Drawing 2 from the A direction. 図２に示される骨組をＢ方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the skeleton shown in Drawing 2 from the B direction. 図２においてＣで示す角部に配置された支柱（角部支柱）を拡大して詳細に示す平面図であって、連結される主梁の一部とスプライスプレートを共に示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows in detail the support | pillar (corner | support part support | pillar) arrange | positioned at the corner | angular part shown by C in FIG. 2, Comprising: It is a top view which shows a part of main beam and splice plate to be connected. （ａ）は、図２においてＣで示される角部に配置された支柱の上端部を図２においてＡ方向から見た側面図、（ｂ）は、（ａ）におけるＤ−Ｄ矢視断面図であって、支柱と主梁との接続部のみを示すＤ−Ｄ矢視断面図である。(A) is the side view which looked at the upper end part of the support | pillar arrange | positioned at the corner | angular part shown by C in FIG. 2 from the A direction in FIG. 2, (b) is DD sectional view taken on the line in (a). And it is DD sectional drawing which shows only the connection part of a support | pillar and a main beam. 図５及び図６に示す支柱の全体を図２においてＡ方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the whole support | pillar shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6 from the A direction in FIG. 図２においてＥで示される辺部に配置された支柱（辺部支柱）を拡大して詳細に示す平面図であって、連結される主梁の一部とスプライスプレートを共に示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows in detail the support | pillar (side support | pillar) arrange | positioned at the side part shown by E in FIG. 2, Comprising: It is a top view which shows a part of main beam and splice plate to be connected. . 図８に示される支柱の上端部を図８において下方から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the upper end part of the support | pillar shown by FIG. 8 from the downward direction in FIG. 図２においてＦで示される中央部に配置された支柱（中央部支柱）を拡大して詳細に示す平面図であって、連結される主梁の一部とスプライスプレートを共に示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows in detail the support | pillar (center part support | pillar) arrange | positioned at the center part shown by F in FIG. 2, Comprising: It is a top view which shows a part of main beam and splice plate to be connected together. . 図１０に示される支柱の上端部を図１０において下方から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the upper end part of the support | pillar shown by FIG. 10 from the downward direction in FIG. 図２においてＧで示される辺部に配置された主梁と中間梁との連結部を拡大して詳細に示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows the connection part of the main beam and intermediate beam which are arrange | positioned at the side part shown by G in FIG. 図２に示される骨組上にコンクリート製パネルを装着して形成した陸屋根及びドレーンが配設された該陸屋根の各々をそれぞれ部分的に示す概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view partially showing each of the land roof formed by mounting concrete panels on the frame shown in FIG. 2 and the land roof provided with drains. 図３に示される骨組上にコンクリート製パネルを装着した状態を示す側面概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a concrete panel is mounted on the frame shown in FIG. 3. 図４に示される骨組上にコンクリート製パネル及びフェンスを装着した状態をそれぞれ部分的に示す側面概略図でである。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view partially showing a state in which a concrete panel and a fence are mounted on the frame shown in FIG. 4. 図２のＨ部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the H section of FIG. 図１６に示される梁及び支持板の上面にコンクリート製パネルが締結された状態を部分的に示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view partially showing a state in which a concrete panel is fastened to the upper surface of the beam and the support plate shown in FIG. 16. 図１７に示された該パネルの全体を示す平面概略図である。FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view showing the entirety of the panel shown in FIG. 17. 図１８に示された該パネルを図１８において下方から見た側面概略図である。FIG. 19 is a schematic side view of the panel shown in FIG. 18 as viewed from below in FIG. 18. （ａ）は、図１９のＪ部を拡大して詳細に示す側面図、（ｂ）は、Ｊ部の構成の他の実施形態を示す側面図である。(A) is the side view which expands and shows the J section of FIG. 19 in detail, (b) is a side view which shows other embodiment of a structure of J section. 該パネルを梁の上面に装着する一つの方法を説明するための部分図である。It is a fragmentary view for demonstrating one method of attaching this panel to the upper surface of a beam. 該パネルを梁の上面に装着する他の方法を説明するための部分図である。It is a fragmentary view for demonstrating the other method of attaching this panel to the upper surface of a beam. ドレーンが配設された陸屋根（図１３）の一部を更に詳細に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of land roof (FIG. 13) in which the drain was arrange | positioned in detail. 十字型ドレーン部材と内側ストレートドレーン部材の一部とを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a cross-shaped drain member and a part of inner side straight drain member. 図２４に示されている十字型ドレーン部材を図２４において下方から見た側面図である。FIG. 25 is a side view of the cross-shaped drain member shown in FIG. 24 viewed from below in FIG. 24. 図２４に示されている十字型ドレーン部材の一端部と内側ストレートドレーン部材の一端部とが連結された状態を示す平面図であって一部を断面で示す平面図である。FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a state in which one end portion of the cross-shaped drain member shown in FIG. 24 and one end portion of the inner straight drain member are connected, and a plan view showing a part thereof in section. 図２６に示されている弾性シール部材の正面図である。FIG. 27 is a front view of the elastic seal member shown in FIG. 26. 図２７に示されている弾性シール部材の側面図である。FIG. 28 is a side view of the elastic seal member shown in FIG. 27. 図２６に示されている押圧部材の正面図である。FIG. 27 is a front view of the pressing member shown in FIG. 26. Ｔ字形ドレーン部材と外側ストレートドレーン部材の一部とを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a T-shaped drain member and a part of outer side straight drain member. 図３０に示されているＴ字形ドレーン部材を図３０において上方から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the T-shaped drain member shown by FIG. 30 from upper direction in FIG. 図３０に示されているＴ字形ドレーン部材を図３０において右方から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the T-shaped drain member shown by FIG. 30 from the right side in FIG. 図３０に示されている外側ストレートドレーン部材のＫ矢視図である。FIG. 31 is a view as viewed from the arrow K of the outer straight drain member shown in FIG. 30. 図３０に示されているＴ字形ドレーン部材の主部の一端部と外側ストレートドレーン部材の一端部とが連結された状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state with which the one end part of the main part of the T-shaped drain member shown by FIG. 30 and the one end part of an outer side straight drain member were connected. 図３４に示されている弾性シール部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the elastic sealing member shown by FIG. 図３４に示されている押圧部材の正面図である。FIG. 35 is a front view of the pressing member shown in FIG. 34. Ｌ字形ドレーン部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an L-shaped drain member. 隙間をおいて対向するパネルの周縁低部、帯状の弾性シール部材、該周縁低部の各々間に跨って配設される内側ドレーンユニットの一部、カバー板などを分解して示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a lower peripheral edge portion of a panel facing a gap, a belt-like elastic seal member, a part of an inner drain unit disposed between each of the lower peripheral edge portions, a cover plate, and the like. is there. 図３８に示された内側ドレーンユニットの一部が締結された状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a part of the inner drain unit shown in FIG. 38 is fastened. 図２６に示されている十字型ドレーン部材の一端部と内側ストレートドレーン部材の一端部との連結部が、隙間をおいて対向するパネルの周縁低部の各々間に跨って帯状の弾性シール部材の上面に載置された状態を示す断面図である。The connecting portion between one end of the cross-shaped drain member shown in FIG. 26 and one end of the inner straight drain member straddles between each of the lower peripheral edge portions of the panel facing each other with a gap therebetween. It is sectional drawing which shows the state mounted in the upper surface of. 図４０において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. 図４１を上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at FIG. 41 from upper direction. 図４０に示されている該連結部及び帯状の弾性シール部材の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this connection part and strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member which are shown by FIG. 図４３において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. 図４０に示されている該連結部及び帯状の弾性シール部材の更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this connection part and strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member which are shown by FIG. 図４５において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. 図４０に示されている該連結部及び帯状の弾性シール部材の更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this connection part and strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member which are shown by FIG. 図４７において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. 図４０に示されている該連結部及び帯状の弾性シール部材の更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this connection part and strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member which are shown by FIG. 図４９において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. 図４０に示されている該連結部及び帯状の弾性シール部材の更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this connection part and strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member which are shown by FIG. 図５１において該連結部が周縁低部の各々に締結された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which this connection part was fastened by each of the peripheral low part in FIG. パネルの非対向周縁低部に外側ドレーンユニットの一部が帯状の弾性シール部材を介して締結されかつ、その上側にカバー板が配設された状態を、雄ねじ部材のみを分解して示す断面図である。Sectional drawing which decomposes | disassembles only an external thread member, and shows the state by which a part of outer side drain unit was fastened via the strip | belt-shaped elastic seal member in the non-opposing peripheral low part of the panel, and the cover board was arrange | positioned on the upper side. It is. 外側ドレーンユニットの一部及び内側ストレートドレーン部材の一部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of outer side drain unit, and a part of inner side straight drain member. 図５４に示されている外側ドレーンユニットの一部を図５４において下方から見た側面図であって、カバー板及び排水管が装着された状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 55 is a side view of a part of the outer drain unit shown in FIG. 54 as viewed from below in FIG. 54, and shows a state in which a cover plate and a drain pipe are mounted. ドレーンユニットの一部を示す斜視図であって、カバー板の一部を除去しかつ一部を断面で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of drain unit, Comprising: It is a perspective view which removes a part of cover plate and shows a part in cross section. 図１に示されている立体駐車場の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the multistory parking lot shown by FIG. 図５７に示されている車止めの断面図であってパネルに固着されていない状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the vehicle stop shown by FIG. 57, Comprising: It is sectional drawing which shows the state which is not adhering to the panel. 図１に示されている立体駐車場に備えられたフェンスの一部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a part of fence provided in the multistory parking lot shown by FIG. 図５９に示されているフェンスの一部を分解して示す斜視概略図である。FIG. 60 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of the fence shown in FIG. 59 in an exploded manner. 図５９に示されている１個のフェンス用支柱を立体駐車場の内側から見た図であって一部を省略して示す図である。It is the figure which looked at the support | pillar for one fence shown by FIG. 59 from the inner side of the multistory parking lot, and is a figure which abbreviate | omits and shows it. 図６１に示されているフェンス用支柱を図６１において左方から見た側面図であって、該支柱に装着されるガードレールを分解して示す側面図である。61 is a side view of the fence post shown in FIG. 61 as viewed from the left in FIG. 61, and is an exploded side view of the guard rail attached to the post. FIG. （ａ）は、（ｂ）に示されているフェンス用支柱の平面図、（ｂ）は、該支柱にフェンスユニットが挿入・固着された状態を部分的に示しかつ、取付ボルトなどを分解して示す図である。(A) is a plan view of the fence post shown in (b), (b) partially shows a state where the fence unit is inserted and fixed to the pole, and the mounting bolts are disassembled. FIG. 図１に示されている立体駐車場に併設することができる斜路の実施形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows embodiment of the ramp which can be attached to the multistory parking lot shown by FIG. 図６４に示されている斜路の平面図である。FIG. 65 is a plan view of the ramp shown in FIG. 64. 図６４に示されている斜路を図６４において左方から見た正面図である。FIG. 65 is a front view of the ramp shown in FIG. 64 as viewed from the left in FIG. 64. 図６４に示されている斜路の骨組を示す平面図である。FIG. 65 is a plan view showing the framework of the ramp shown in FIG. 64. 図６７に示されている骨組に装着されるコンクリート製パネルの一つを示す平面図である。FIG. 68 is a plan view showing one of the concrete panels attached to the frame shown in FIG. 67. 図６８のＬ−Ｌ矢視断面図である。It is LL arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図６８に示されているパネルの斜視図である。FIG. 69 is a perspective view of the panel shown in FIG. 68. 図１に示されている立体駐車場に斜路を併設した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which added the ramp to the multilevel parking lot shown by FIG. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の他の実施形態であって、骨組の側部と該側部に装着される１個の側壁ユニットとのッ相対的位置関係を分解して示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is another perspective view showing another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention, in which the relative positional relationship between the side portion of the frame and one side wall unit attached to the side portion is disassembled. FIG. 図７２において、側壁ユニットが骨組に装着された状態を一部を省略して示す縦断面図である。72 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the side wall unit is attached to the framework with a part thereof omitted. 図７２において、側壁ユニットが骨組に装着された状態の一部を示す横断面図である。In FIG. 72, it is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the state in which the side wall unit is attached to the framework. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である３階建ての立体駐車場であって陸屋根も駐車場として利用される立体駐車場の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a three-story parking lot which is still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure constructed in accordance with the present invention, in which a flat roof is also used as a parking lot. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態であって、１階が事務所、陸屋根が駐車場として利用される組立式立体構造物の他の実施形態である。It is other embodiment of the assembly-type solid structure comprised according to this invention, Comprising: It is another embodiment of the assembly-type solid structure where the first floor is used as an office and a flat roof is used as a parking lot. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態であって、１階及び２階が事務所、陸屋根が駐車場として利用される組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である。In still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention, the first and second floors are used as offices, and the flat roof is used as a parking lot. is there. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態であって、1階が駐車場、２階が事務所、陸屋根が単なる屋根として構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である。Still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure constructed according to the present invention, wherein the first floor is a parking lot, the second floor is an office, and the flat roof is a simple roof. It is an embodiment. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態であって、１階〜３階が事務所、陸屋根が単なる屋根として構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である。Still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure configured according to the present invention, in which the first to third floors are offices and the flat roof is a simple roof. is there. 本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態であって、陸屋根を棚、ステージなどとして利用することができる組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である。It is further another embodiment of the prefabricated solid structure constructed according to the present invention, and is another embodiment of the prefabricated solid structure in which the flat roof can be used as a shelf, a stage or the like.

以下、本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物の実施形態を、図１〜図８０を参照して説明する。なお、図１〜図８０に示す実施形態において、実質的に同一部分は同一符号で示されている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an assembling-type three-dimensional structure configured according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 80, substantially the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals.

先ず、図１〜図２を参照して、本発明に従って構成された組立式立体構造物である立体駐車場の実施形態は、複数の支柱である、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６と、梁である主梁８及び他の梁である中間梁１０とを備えている。図2から容易に理解されるように、平面から見て、角部支柱２は、仮想長方形の４個の角部に相当する位置にそれぞれ１個配置されている。仮想長方形は、図２において上下方向（水平縦方向）に間隔を置いて平行に延びる一対の短い仮想辺と、図２において左右方向（水平横方向）に間隔を置いて平行に延びる一対の長い仮想辺とを有する。 First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, an embodiment of a three-dimensional parking garage that is an assembly type three-dimensional structure configured according to the present invention includes a plurality of pillars, a corner pillar 2, a side pillar 4, and a center. A part support 6, a main beam 8 that is a beam, and an intermediate beam 10 that is another beam are provided. As can be easily understood from FIG. 2, when viewed from above, one corner support 2 is disposed at a position corresponding to four corners of a virtual rectangle. The virtual rectangle is a pair of short virtual sides extending in parallel in the vertical direction (horizontal vertical direction) in FIG. 2 and a pair of long virtual sides extending in parallel in the horizontal direction (horizontal horizontal direction) in FIG. With virtual sides.

辺部支柱４は、仮想長方形の短い仮想辺の各々に２個づつ、長い仮想辺の各々に３個づつ、それぞれ等間隔で配置されている。仮想長方形の短い仮想辺の各々において、辺部支柱４の各々は、隣り合う角部支柱２に対し等間隔で配置されている。中央部支柱６は、相互に水平横方向に対向する３対の辺部支柱４間に２個づつ配置される。中央部支柱６の各々は、水平縦方向に対向する２対の辺部支柱４同士を結ぶ仮想直線上に配置される。 The two side columns 4 are arranged at equal intervals, two for each of the short virtual sides of the virtual rectangle and three for each of the long virtual sides. In each of the short virtual sides of the virtual rectangle, each of the side columns 4 is arranged at equal intervals with respect to the adjacent corner columns 2. Two central columns 6 are arranged between three pairs of side columns 4 facing each other in the horizontal horizontal direction. Each of the central columns 6 is disposed on a virtual straight line connecting two pairs of side columns 4 facing each other in the horizontal and vertical direction.

主梁８は、水平横方向及び水平縦方向に相互に隣り合う支柱の上端部間に分離自在に連結される。実施形態において、主梁８は、角部支柱２と該角部支柱２に対し水平横方向及び水平縦方向に隣り合う辺部支柱４との上端部間、相互に水平縦方向に隣り合う辺部支柱４の各々の上端部間、相互に水平横方向に隣り合う辺部支柱４の各々の上端部間、中央部支柱６と該中央部支柱６に対し水平横方向及び水平縦方向に隣り合う辺部支柱４との上端部間及び、相互に水横方向及び水平縦方向に隣り合う中央部支柱６の各々の上端部間、にそれぞれ分離可能に連結される。中間梁１０は、相互に水平横方向に対向する主梁８の各々の長手方向中央部（すなわち水平縦方向中央部）の上端部間に分離自在に連結される。 The main beam 8 is detachably connected between upper end portions of struts adjacent to each other in the horizontal and horizontal directions and the horizontal and vertical directions. In the embodiment, the main beam 8 includes the corner struts 2 and the side struts 4 adjacent to the corner struts 2 in the horizontal horizontal direction and the horizontal vertical direction, and the sides adjacent to each other in the horizontal vertical direction. Next to the upper ends of the side columns 4 adjacent to each other in the horizontal horizontal direction, adjacent to the central column 6 and the central column 6 in the horizontal horizontal direction and the horizontal vertical direction. The upper ends of the adjacent side columns 4 and the upper ends of the central columns 6 adjacent to each other in the horizontal and horizontal directions are separably connected. The intermediate beam 10 is separably connected between upper ends of longitudinal center portions (that is, horizontal longitudinal center portions) of the main beams 8 facing each other in the horizontal and horizontal directions.

水平縦方向に延びる主梁８の各々の長さは全て同じであり、水平横方向に延びる主梁８の各々であって、水平横方向の中央に位置する主梁８の各々の長さは全て同じであり、水平横方向の両側に位置する主梁８の各々の長さは全て同じであり、水平横方向の中央に位置する主梁８の各々の長さは、水平横方向の両側に位置する主梁８の各々の長さより長い。水平横方向の中央に位置する中間梁１０の各々の長さは全て同じであり、水平横方向の両側に位置する中間梁１０の各々の長さは全て同じであり、水平横方向の中央に位置する中間梁１０の各々の長さは、水平横方向の両側に位置する中間梁１０の各々の長さより長い。主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々は、それぞれ同じ高さで水平に延在するよう配置される。このように主梁８及び中間梁１０は、多数の共通部品が使用されるので、コストダウンに寄与する。角部支柱２、辺部支柱４、中央部支柱６、主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられる。主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々は平面から見て格子状に配列される。主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々間には平面から見て矩形状に区画された複数の空間部Ｓが形成される（図２において、上端部６箇所にのみ符号Ｓが付されている）。空間部Ｓの各々はそれぞれ相互に間隔をおいて水平に対向する２対の梁からなる組によって形成される。空間部Ｓの各々における２個の角部には、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４、中央部支柱６のうちの２個（同じ支柱又は相互に異なる支柱）が位置する。 The lengths of the main beams 8 extending in the horizontal and vertical directions are all the same, and the lengths of the main beams 8 extending in the horizontal and horizontal directions and located in the center in the horizontal and horizontal direction are All are the same, the length of each of the main beams 8 located on both sides in the horizontal horizontal direction is the same, and the length of each of the main beams 8 located in the center in the horizontal horizontal direction is the both sides in the horizontal horizontal direction. Longer than the length of each of the main beams 8 located at The lengths of the intermediate beams 10 positioned at the center in the horizontal horizontal direction are all the same, and the lengths of the intermediate beams 10 positioned on both sides in the horizontal horizontal direction are all the same, and are located at the center in the horizontal horizontal direction. The length of each of the intermediate beams 10 positioned is longer than the length of each of the intermediate beams 10 positioned on both sides in the horizontal lateral direction. Each of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 is arranged to extend horizontally at the same height. As described above, the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 use a large number of common parts, which contributes to cost reduction. The upper surface of each of the corner column 2, the side column 4, the center column 6, the main beam 8, and the intermediate beam 10 is positioned on a common horizontal plane. Each of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 is arranged in a lattice shape when seen from the plane. Between each of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10, a plurality of space portions S partitioned in a rectangular shape as viewed from above are formed (in FIG. 2, only the upper end portion is provided with a reference symbol S). . Each of the space portions S is formed by a set of two pairs of beams that are horizontally opposed to each other with a space therebetween. At the two corners in each of the space portions S, two of the corner pillars 2, the side pillars 4, and the central pillar 6 (same pillars or mutually different pillars) are located.

図６（ｂ）に示されているように、主梁８は、ウェブ８ａと、ウェブ８ａの上端及び下端からそれぞれウェブ８ａの両側に延び出す上フランジ８ｂ及び下フランジ８ｃとからなるＨ形鋼から形成されている。図１２に示されているように、中間梁１０も、ウェブ１０ａと、ウェブ１０ａの上端及び下端からそれぞれウェブ１０ａの両側に延び出す上フランジ１０ｂ及び下フランジ１０ｃ（不図示）とからなるＨ形鋼から形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the main beam 8 is an H-section steel comprising a web 8a and upper and lower flanges 8b and 8c extending from the upper and lower ends of the web 8a to both sides of the web 8a. Formed from. As shown in FIG. 12, the intermediate beam 10 also has an H-shape comprising a web 10a and an upper flange 10b and a lower flange 10c (not shown) extending from the upper and lower ends of the web 10a to both sides of the web 10a. It is formed from steel.

次に、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６の構成について説明する。これらの支柱の構成は、それぞれ特開２００９−０３０３４５号に開示された角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６と実質的に同じであるので、以下、それぞれ簡単に説明する。 Next, the structure of the corner | angular part support | pillar 2, the side part support | pillar 4, and the center part support | pillar 6 is demonstrated. The configuration of these columns is substantially the same as that of the corner column 2, the side column 4, and the center column 6 disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-030345, and will be briefly described below.

角部支柱２の各々は、相互に実質的に同じ構成を有しているので、そのうちの一つについて説明する。図５〜図７を参照して、角部支柱２は、実質上鉛直方向に延びる支柱本体１２と、支持本体１２の上端に配設された支持頭１４とを備えている。支柱本体１２は、横断面が４角形の中空角材（実施形態においては、横断面が正方形の鋼製角パイプ）から形成されかつ下端には環状フランジ１２Ｆが一体に配設されている。環状フランジ１２Ｆには周方向に間隔をおいて複数の取付穴が形成されている。支柱本体１２の下端、すなわち環状フランジ１２Ｆは、ジャッキ手段１６を介して載置板１８に分離可能に連結・支持される。載置板１８は載置表面の所定位置に載置される。 Since each of the corner | angular part support | pillar 2 has the mutually substantially the same structure, one of them is demonstrated. Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the corner column support 2 includes a column main body 12 extending in a substantially vertical direction and a support head 14 disposed at the upper end of the support main body 12. The column main body 12 is formed of a hollow square member having a quadrangular cross section (in the embodiment, a square steel pipe having a square cross section), and an annular flange 12F is integrally disposed at the lower end. A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the annular flange 12F at intervals in the circumferential direction. The lower end of the column main body 12, that is, the annular flange 12 F is connected and supported to the mounting plate 18 through the jack means 16 so as to be separable. The mounting plate 18 is mounted at a predetermined position on the mounting surface.

図１及び図７を参照して、ジャッキ手段１６は、載置板１８の上面から直立するよう載置板１８に固着されかつ外周面に雄ねじが形成された支持ロッド部材２０と、支持ロッド部材２０にねじ結合されて回転させると支持ロッド部材２０に沿って上下動する上下動部材２２とを備えている。上下動部材２２は、内周面に雌ねじが形成された円筒部と、円筒部の上端外周面に一体に配設された環状フランジ部とを備えている。環状フランジ部には周方向に間隔をおいて複数の取付穴が形成されている。支柱本体１２の環状フランジ１２Ｆは、上下動部材２２の環状フランジ部に重合され、相互に整合された取付穴を介して図示しないボルト＆ナットにより分離可能に締結される。角部支柱２の軸方向長さ（高さ）の調整は、角部支柱２をクレーン等の吊上機械により吊り上げた状態で、上下動部材２２を回転させることにより容易に遂行可能である。なお、必要に応じ、角部支柱２、後述する辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６を図示しない基礎に対しねじ締め手段によって分離可能に締結する他の実施形態もある。 1 and 7, the jack means 16 includes a support rod member 20 fixed to the mounting plate 18 so as to stand upright from the upper surface of the mounting plate 18 and having an external thread formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a support rod member. And a vertical movement member 22 that moves up and down along the support rod member 20 when it is screwed to 20 and rotated. The vertical movement member 22 includes a cylindrical portion in which an internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface, and an annular flange portion that is integrally disposed on the upper end outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the annular flange portion at intervals in the circumferential direction. The annular flange 12F of the column main body 12 is superposed on the annular flange portion of the vertical movement member 22 and is detachably fastened by bolts and nuts (not shown) through attachment holes aligned with each other. Adjustment of the axial length (height) of the corner column 2 can be easily performed by rotating the vertical movement member 22 while the corner column 2 is lifted by a lifting machine such as a crane. In addition, there is another embodiment in which the corner support 2, the side support 4 and the center support 6 which will be described later are detachably fastened to a foundation (not shown) by screw fastening means as necessary.

図５〜図７を参照して、鋼材を組み合わせてなる支柱頭１４は、支柱本体１２の側面から外方に水平に延び出すよう支柱本体１２の上端に固着された下板２４と、下板２４の上面から鉛直方向上方に延びるよう下板２４と一体に固着された支柱頭本体２６と、下板２４の上方に間隔をおいて平行に延在するよう支柱頭本体２６の上端に固着された上板２８とを備えている。支柱頭本体２６は、支柱本体１２と実質上、同じ形状及び大きさを有する正方形の横断面形状を有しかつ所定の高さだけ延在する筒部３０を備えている。筒部３０は、下板２４を介して支柱本体１２と軸方向に整合して位置付けられている。 Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the column head 14 formed by combining steel materials includes a lower plate 24 fixed to the upper end of the column main body 12 so as to extend horizontally outward from the side surface of the column main body 12, and the lower plate. The column head body 26 fixed integrally with the lower plate 24 so as to extend vertically upward from the upper surface of the column 24, and the column head body 26 fixed to the upper end of the column head body 26 so as to extend in parallel with a space above the lower plate 24. And an upper plate 28. The column head body 26 includes a cylindrical portion 30 having a square cross-sectional shape having substantially the same shape and size as the column body 12 and extending by a predetermined height. The cylindrical portion 30 is positioned in alignment with the column main body 12 via the lower plate 24 in the axial direction.

上板２８と下板２４は、平面から見て、正方形の１個の角部（相互に整合する角部）が直線状に切り欠かれて傾斜辺をなすように形成されている（切り欠かれた部分は二等辺三角形をなす）。上板２８及び下板２４の傾斜辺を除く４個の辺は、平面から見て、支柱本体１２及び筒部３０の４個の側面の半径方向外側位置を、それぞれ対応する側面に対して平行に延在するよう位置付けられ、該傾斜辺は支柱本体１２及び筒部３０の対応する角部の半径方向外側位置を、該角部を通る仮想対角線に直交する方向に延在するよう位置付けられている。平面から見て、上板２８の傾斜辺を挟む２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じでありかつ他の２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さよりも長い。また下板２４の傾斜辺を挟む２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じでありかつ他の２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さよりも長い。下板２４の傾斜辺を挟む２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは、それぞれ、上板２８の対応する２個の辺の該突出長さよりも長くかつ他の２個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは、上板２８の他の２個の辺の該突出長さと同じである。 The upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 are formed so that one corner of a square (corner that matches each other) is cut out in a straight line to form an inclined side when viewed from a plane (notch). The part is an isosceles triangle). The four sides excluding the inclined sides of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 are parallel to the corresponding side surfaces in the radial outer positions of the four side surfaces of the column main body 12 and the cylindrical portion 30 when viewed from the plane. The inclined side is positioned so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to a virtual diagonal line passing through the corner portion at a radially outer position of a corresponding corner portion of the column main body 12 and the cylindrical portion 30. Yes. When viewed from the plane, the protruding lengths of the two sides sandwiching the inclined side of the upper plate 28 from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30 are the same, and the other two sides correspond to the cylindrical portion 30. It is longer than the protruding length from the side. Further, the protruding lengths of the two sides sandwiching the inclined side of the lower plate 24 from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30 are the same, and the other two sides protrude from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30. Longer than the length. The protruding lengths of the two sides sandwiching the inclined side of the lower plate 24 from the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 are longer than the protruding lengths of the two corresponding sides of the upper plate 28 and the other lengths, respectively. The protruding lengths of the two sides from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30 are the same as the protruding lengths of the other two sides of the upper plate 28.

支柱頭本体２６は２個の補強連結板３２を備えている。補強連結板３２の各々は、筒部３０の、相互に隣り合う２個の側面（平面から見て、上記傾斜辺に面した角を挟む２個の側面）における水平幅方向中央からそれぞれ水平方向に上板２８の傾斜辺を挟む２つの辺まで突出している。補強連結板３２の各々は、平面から見て相互に直交する仮想線上に存在する。補強連結板３２の各々の上端は上板２８の下面に溶着され、下端は下板２４の上面に溶着され、基端は、筒部３０の対応する側面に溶着されている。補強連結板３２の各々には、水平方向に間隔をおいた２個の取付穴３４の組が、上下方向に等間隔をおいて３組形成されている。取付穴３４は総計６個である。上板２８及び下板２４の各々には、それぞれ共通の鉛直軸線を有する同径の貫通穴２Ｈが２個、それぞれ平面から見て補強連結板３２の外側に間隔を置いた位置に形成されている。筒部３０の、他の２個の側面（外側面）にも補強連結板３２Ａが補強連結板３２と同じ如く溶着されている。補強連結板３２Ａの各々には上下方向に間隔をおいて３個の取付穴３２Ａｈが形成されている。 The column head body 26 includes two reinforcing connecting plates 32. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 is respectively horizontal from the center in the horizontal width direction on the two side surfaces (two side surfaces sandwiching the corners facing the inclined side when viewed from the plane) of the cylindrical portion 30. The upper plate 28 protrudes to two sides sandwiching the inclined side. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 exists on an imaginary line orthogonal to each other when viewed from the plane. The upper ends of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 are welded to the lower surface of the upper plate 28, the lower ends are welded to the upper surface of the lower plate 24, and the base ends are welded to the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30. In each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32, three sets of two mounting holes 34 spaced in the horizontal direction are formed at equal intervals in the vertical direction. There are a total of six mounting holes 34. In each of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24, two through holes 2H having the same vertical axis and having the same diameter are formed at positions spaced apart from the reinforcing connecting plate 32 when viewed from above. Yes. The reinforcing connecting plate 32 A is welded to the other two side surfaces (outer side surfaces) of the cylindrical portion 30 in the same manner as the reinforcing connecting plate 32. Three attachment holes 32Ah are formed in each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32A at intervals in the vertical direction.

次に辺部支柱４の構成について説明する。辺部支柱４の各々は相互に実質的に同じ構成を有しているので、そのうちの一つについて説明する。図１、図８及び図９を参照して、辺部支柱４は、支柱本体１２と、支持本体１２の上端に配設された支持頭１４とを備えている。支柱本体１２の下端は、ジャッキ手段１６を介して載置板１８に分離自在に連結・支持される。支持頭１４、支柱本体１２、ジャッキ手段１６及び載置板１８の基本的構成は、先に説明した角部支柱２におけるのと実質的に同一であるので、主として相違する部分について説明する。 Next, the configuration of the side column 4 will be described. Since each of the side support columns 4 has substantially the same configuration, one of them will be described. With reference to FIGS. 1, 8, and 9, the side support column 4 includes a support column body 12 and a support head 14 disposed at the upper end of the support body 12. The lower end of the column main body 12 is detachably connected to and supported by the mounting plate 18 via the jack means 16. The basic structures of the support head 14, the column main body 12, the jack means 16, and the mounting plate 18 are substantially the same as those in the corner column column 2 described above, and therefore, mainly the differences will be described.

支持頭１４の上板２８と下板２４は、平面から見て、縦横の長さが相違する矩形状の、相互に縦方向に隣り合う２個の角部が直線状に切り欠かれて傾斜辺をなすような形状に形成されている（切り欠かれた部分は二等辺三角形をなす）。上板２８及び下板２４の２個の傾斜辺を除く４個の辺は、平面から見て、支柱本体１２及び筒部３０の４個の側面の半径方向外側位置を、それぞれ対応する側面に対して平行に延在するよう位置付けられ、該傾斜辺は支柱本体１２及び筒部３０の、相互に隣接する２個の角部の半径方向外側位置を、対応する角部を通る仮想対角線に直交する方向に延在するよう位置付けられている。平面から見て、上板２８の２個の傾斜辺に連続する３個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じでありかつ他の1個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さよりも長い。また下板２４の２個の傾斜辺に連続する３個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じでありかつ他の1個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さよりも長い。下板２４の２個の傾斜辺に連続する３個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは、それぞれ、上板２８の対応する３個の辺の該突出長さよりも長くかつ他の1個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは、下板２４の他の1個の辺の該突出長さと同じである。 The upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 of the support head 14 have a rectangular shape with different vertical and horizontal lengths when viewed from the plane, and two corner portions adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are linearly cut out and inclined. It is formed in a shape that forms a side (the notched portion forms an isosceles triangle). The four sides excluding the two inclined sides of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 have the radially outer positions of the four side surfaces of the column main body 12 and the cylindrical portion 30 corresponding to the corresponding side surfaces as seen from the plane. The inclined side is positioned so as to extend in parallel with each other, and the inclined side is orthogonal to the virtual diagonal line passing through the corresponding corners at the radially outer position of the two corners adjacent to each other of the column main body 12 and the cylindrical part 30. It is positioned to extend in the direction of. When viewed from the plane, the three sides that are continuous with the two inclined sides of the upper plate 28 have the same protruding length from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30 and the cylindrical portion of the other one side. It is longer than the protrusion length from 30 corresponding side surfaces. In addition, the three sides of the lower plate 24 that are continuous with the two inclined sides have the same protruding length from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30, and the other one side corresponds to the cylindrical portion 30. It is longer than the protruding length from the side. The protruding lengths of the three sides continuous with the two inclined sides of the lower plate 24 from the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 are respectively longer than the protruding lengths of the corresponding three sides of the upper plate 28. The protruding length of the other one side from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30 is the same as the protruding length of the other one side of the lower plate 24.

支柱頭本体２６は３個の補強連結板３２を備えている。矩形状の平板からなる補強連結板３２の各々は、筒部３０の、相互に隣接する３個の側面（平面から見て、上板２８の傾斜辺に連続する３個の辺に対応する３個の側面）における水平幅方向中央からそれぞれ水平方向に上板２８の該３個の辺まで突出している。補強連結板３２の各々は、平面から見てＴ字形に直交する仮想線上に存在する。補強連結板３２の各々の上端は上板２８の下面に溶着され、下端は下板２４の上面に溶着され、基端は、筒部３０の対応する側面に溶着されている。上板２８及び下板２４の各々には、それぞれ共通の鉛直軸線を有する同径の貫通穴４Ｈが２個、それぞれ平面から見て仮想直線上に位置する補強連結板３２の各々の外側に間隔を置いた位置に形成されている。筒部３０の、他の１個の側面（外側面）にも補強連結板３２Ａが補強連結板３２と同じ如く溶着されている。補強連結板３２Ａの各々には上下方向に間隔をおいて３個の取付穴３２Ａｈが形成されている。 The column head body 26 includes three reinforcing connecting plates 32. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 made of a rectangular flat plate has three side surfaces (3 corresponding to the three sides continuous with the inclined side of the upper plate 28 when viewed from the plane) of the cylindrical portion 30. Projecting horizontally from the center in the horizontal width direction to the three sides of the upper plate 28. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 exists on an imaginary line orthogonal to the T shape when viewed from the plane. The upper ends of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 are welded to the lower surface of the upper plate 28, the lower ends are welded to the upper surface of the lower plate 24, and the base ends are welded to the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30. Each of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 has two through-holes 4H having the same vertical axis and the same diameter, and is spaced from the outside of each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 positioned on a virtual straight line when viewed from the plane. It is formed at the position where The reinforcing connection plate 32 A is welded to the other one side surface (outer surface) of the cylindrical portion 30 in the same manner as the reinforcement connection plate 32. Three attachment holes 32Ah are formed in each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32A at intervals in the vertical direction.

次に中央部支柱６の構成について説明する。中央部支柱６の各々は相互に実質的に同じ構成を有しているので、そのうちの一つについて説明する。図１０及び図１１を参照して、中央部支柱６は、支柱本体１２と、支持本体１２の上端に配設された支持頭１４とを備えている。支柱本体１２の下端は、ジャッキ手段１６を介して載置板１８に分離自在に連結・支持される（不図示）。支持頭１４、支柱本体１２、ジャッキ手段１６及び載置板１８の基本的構成は、先に説明した角部支柱２におけるのと実質的に同一であるので、主として相違する部分について説明し、実質上共通する部分の説明は省略する。 Next, the structure of the center part support | pillar 6 is demonstrated. Since each of the central support columns 6 has substantially the same configuration, one of them will be described. With reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, the center column 6 includes a column body 12 and a support head 14 disposed on the upper end of the support body 12. The lower end of the column main body 12 is detachably connected and supported by the mounting plate 18 via the jack means 16 (not shown). The basic structure of the support head 14, the column main body 12, the jack means 16, and the mounting plate 18 is substantially the same as that of the corner column column 2 described above. The description of the common parts is omitted.

支持頭１４の上板２８と下板２４は、平面から見て、正８角形に形成されている。上板２８及び下板２４の、相互に１個の辺を挟んで隣り合う４個の辺は、平面から見て、相互に整合しかつ筒部３０の４個の側面の半径方向外側位置を、それぞれ対応する側面に対して等間隔で平行に延在するよう位置付けられ、他の4個の辺は筒部３０の対応する角部の半径方向外側位置を、対応する角部を通る仮想対角線に直交する方向に延在するよう位置付けられている。平面から見て、上板２８の４個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じである。また下板２４の４個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さは同じでありかつ、上板２８の４個の辺の、筒部３０の対応する側面からの突出長さよりも長い。 The upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 of the support head 14 are formed in a regular octagon when viewed from a plane. The four sides of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 that are adjacent to each other across one side are aligned with each other, and the radially outer positions of the four side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 are viewed from the plane. The other four sides are positioned so as to extend in parallel with the corresponding side surfaces at equal intervals, and the other four sides are the radial diagonal positions passing through the corresponding corners at the radially outer positions of the corresponding corners of the cylindrical portion 30. It is located so that it may extend in the direction orthogonal to. As viewed from the plane, the four sides of the upper plate 28 have the same protruding length from the corresponding side surface of the cylindrical portion 30. In addition, the protruding lengths of the four sides of the lower plate 24 from the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 are the same, and the protruding lengths of the four sides of the upper plate 28 from the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 are the same. Longer than that.

支柱頭本体２６は４個の補強連結板３２を備えている。補強連結板３２の各々は、筒部３０の４個の側面における水平幅方向中央からそれぞれ水平方向に上板２８の該４個の辺まで突出している。補強連結板３２の各々は、平面から見て十字形に直交する仮想線上に存在する。補強連結板３２の各々の上端は上板２８の下面に溶着され、下端は下板２４の上面に溶着され、基端は、筒部３０の対応する側面に溶着されている。補強連結板３２の各々には６個の取付孔３４が形成されている。 The column head body 26 includes four reinforcing connecting plates 32. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 protrudes from the center in the horizontal width direction on the four side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30 to the four sides of the upper plate 28 in the horizontal direction. Each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 exists on an imaginary line orthogonal to the cross shape when viewed from the plane. The upper ends of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 are welded to the lower surface of the upper plate 28, the lower ends are welded to the upper surface of the lower plate 24, and the base ends are welded to the corresponding side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 30. Six attachment holes 34 are formed in each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32.

上記角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６は、それぞれ、支柱本体１２と、支持本体１２の上端に配設された支持頭１４とから構成されているので、上記支柱２、4及び６の各々を独立して輸送及び保管することができる。その結果、上記支柱２、4及び６の各々の輸送及び保管スペースのコンパクト化を図ることができ、輸送及び保管を容易にすることができるので、輸送及び保管コストの低減を可能にするものである。また支柱本体１２とジャッキ手段１６との連結はボルト＆ナットによる分離可能な締結であり、組立及び分解も容易かつ迅速に遂行することを可能にする。また、支柱頭１４の構成がコンパクトで軽量化されかつ水平方向外方への突出量も少ないので、上記支柱２、4及び６の各々の軽量化及びコンパクト化を図りながらその強度を十分に確保することを可能にするものである。その結果、上記支柱２、4及び６の各々の、設置現場における設置作業（組立作業）及び分解撤去作業を容易かつ迅速に遂行することを可能にする。このことは、立体駐車場の設置作業及び分解撤去作業を容易かつ迅速に遂行することを可能にし、設置期間及び分解撤去期間を短縮して、トータルコストの低減を可能にするものである。また、上記支柱２、4及び６の各々の構成がシンプル化されるので、立体駐車場全体の構成をシンプル化してトータルコストの低減に寄与するものである。 The corner column 2, the side column 4, and the central column 6 are each composed of a column body 12 and a support head 14 disposed at the upper end of the support body 12, and thus the columns 2, 4 And 6 can be transported and stored independently. As a result, the transportation and storage space of each of the support columns 2, 4 and 6 can be made compact, and transportation and storage can be facilitated, so that transportation and storage costs can be reduced. is there. Further, the connection between the column main body 12 and the jack means 16 is a separable fastening by bolts and nuts, and the assembly and disassembly can be easily and quickly performed. In addition, the structure of the column head 14 is compact and lightweight, and the amount of protrusion outward in the horizontal direction is small, so that the strength of each column 2, 4 and 6 is sufficiently secured while reducing the weight and size of each column. It is possible to do. As a result, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the installation work (assembly work) and the disassembly / removal work at the installation site for each of the columns 2, 4 and 6. This makes it possible to easily and quickly carry out the installation work and the disassembly / removal work of the multistory parking garage, shorten the installation period and the disassembly / removal period, and reduce the total cost. Moreover, since the structure of each of the support columns 2, 4 and 6 is simplified, the structure of the entire multistory parking lot is simplified to contribute to the reduction of the total cost.

上記のように構成された角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６の各々は、ジャッキ手段１６により所定の長さ（高さ）に調整された後に、それぞれ所定の載置表面に載置される（図１及び図２参照）。角部支柱２の各々の上端部と、角部支柱２の各々に対し水平横方向及び水平縦方向に隣り合う２個の辺部支柱４の上端部とは、主梁８により分離可能に連結される。角部支柱２と辺部支柱４との連結について説明する。 Each of the corner column 2, the side column 4, and the center column 6 configured as described above is adjusted to a predetermined length (height) by the jack means 16, and is then placed on a predetermined mounting surface. It is mounted (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The upper ends of each of the corner columns 2 and the upper ends of the two side columns 4 that are adjacent to each of the corner columns 2 in the horizontal horizontal direction and the horizontal vertical direction are detachably connected by the main beam 8. Is done. The connection between the corner support 2 and the side support 4 will be described.

図５〜図９を参照して、主梁８の一端が、角部支柱２の支持頭１４の上板２８における傾斜辺の隣の１辺（例えば図５において右端に位置する1辺）及び該一辺の下方に位置する補強連結板３２の先端に対向して位置付けられかつ主梁８の該一端を含む一端部の下面（下フランジ８ｃの下面）が、該一辺の下方に位置する下板２４の上面先端部（平面から見て該一辺よりも突出した上面先端部）に載置される。そして該主梁８の他端が、辺部支柱４の支持頭１４の上板２８における傾斜辺の隣の一辺であって、傾斜辺に挟まれた１辺以外の一辺（例えば図８において上端に位置する一辺）及び該一辺の下方に位置する補強連結板３２の先端に対向して位置付けられかつ主梁８の該他端を含む他端部の下面（下フランジ８ｃの下面）が、該一辺の下方に位置する下板２４の上面先端部（平面から見て該一辺よりも突出した上面先端部）に載置される。このような操作は、主梁８を図示しないクレーン等の吊上機械を利用して吊り上げることにより容易に遂行される。 Referring to FIGS. 5 to 9, one end of the main beam 8 is one side adjacent to the inclined side in the upper plate 28 of the support head 14 of the corner column 2 (for example, one side located at the right end in FIG. 5) and The lower plate of the lower end of the one end portion (the lower surface of the lower flange 8c) positioned opposite the tip of the reinforcing connecting plate 32 positioned below the one side and including the one end of the main beam 8 is positioned below the one side. 24 is placed on the top end portion of the upper surface (the top end portion protruding from the side as viewed from above). The other end of the main beam 8 is one side adjacent to the inclined side of the upper plate 28 of the support head 14 of the side column 4 and is one side other than one side sandwiched between the inclined sides (for example, the upper end in FIG. 8). And a lower surface of the other end portion (the lower surface of the lower flange 8c) positioned opposite to the tip of the reinforcing connecting plate 32 positioned below the one side and including the other end of the main beam 8. It is placed on the upper surface tip portion of the lower plate 24 located below one side (upper surface tip portion protruding from the one side when viewed from the plane). Such an operation is easily performed by lifting the main beam 8 using a lifting machine such as a crane (not shown).

角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４の上記連結板部３２の各々の両側面と、主梁８の両端部におけるウェブ８ａの両側面とは、該両側面の各々に跨がって配置された一対のスプライスプレート３６により挟まれて、複数のボルト＆ナットＢＮ（図６（ｂ）参照）によりそれぞれ分離可能に締結される。一対のスプライスプレート３６は、図６（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示されているように、相互に実質上同じ形状及び大きさを有するチャンネル形の板から形成され、各々のウェブには、１２個の取付孔が形成されている。これらの取付穴は、補強連結板３２の各々に形成された６個の取付穴３４及び主梁８の両端部におけるウェブ８ａに形成された図示しない６個の取付穴にそれぞれ整合されることは言うまでもない。スプライスプレート３６のウェブの上下両端に形成されたフランジは、主梁８のウェブ８ａの上下両端に形成されたフランジ８ｂ及び８ｃ間及び各支柱２、４及び６の上板２８及び下板２４間に分離可能に嵌合した状態に一時的に保持できるので、連結作業の容易化、迅速化に寄与する。 Both side surfaces of each of the connecting plate portions 32 of the corner column 2 and the side column 4 and both side surfaces of the web 8a at both ends of the main beam 8 are disposed across the both side surfaces. It is sandwiched between a pair of splice plates 36 and fastened so as to be separable by a plurality of bolts & nuts BN (see FIG. 6B). The pair of splice plates 36 are formed of channel-shaped plates having substantially the same shape and size as each other, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). Mounting holes are formed. These mounting holes are respectively aligned with six mounting holes 34 formed in each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32 and six mounting holes (not shown) formed in the web 8a at both ends of the main beam 8. Needless to say. The flanges formed at the upper and lower ends of the web of the splice plate 36 are between the flanges 8b and 8c formed at the upper and lower ends of the web 8a of the main beam 8 and between the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 24 of each column 2, 4 and 6. Can be temporarily held in a separably fitted state, which contributes to facilitating and speeding up the connecting work.

上記したように、主梁８の両端部は、角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４の下板２４の突出部上に一旦載置されてから相互にボルト＆ナットＢＮにより締結されるので、角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４の上端部間の連結作業を迅速かつ容易に遂行することを可能にすると共に、精度の高い安定した連結を保証することができる。また、角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４の上端部間の連結作業が迅速かつ容易に遂行されることに起因して、立体駐車場の、設置現場における設置作業及び分離撤去作業を容易かつ迅速に遂行することを可能にし、その結果、立体駐車場の設置期間及び分解撤去期間を短縮し、トータルコストの低減を可能にするものである。 As described above, the both ends of the main beam 8 are once mounted on the protruding portions of the lower plate 24 of the corner column 2 and the side column 4 and then fastened to each other by bolts and nuts BN. It is possible to quickly and easily perform the connection work between the upper ends of the column support 2 and the side support column 4 and to ensure a stable and accurate connection. In addition, since the connection work between the upper ends of the corner column 2 and the side column 4 is quickly and easily performed, the installation work and the separation / removal work at the installation site of the multistory parking lot are easy and quick. As a result, the installation period and the dismantling / removal period of the multistory parking lot can be shortened, and the total cost can be reduced.

なお、角部支柱２と他の辺部支柱４の上端部間の主梁８による連結、辺部支柱４の各々の上端部間の主梁８による連結、中央部支柱６と辺部支柱４の上端部間の主梁８による連結及び中央部支柱６の各々の上端部間の主梁８による連結も、それぞれ上記したのと実質的に同じとおりにして遂行することができ、それぞれ上記したのと実質的に同じ作用効果を奏することができる。 In addition, the connection by the main beam 8 between the upper ends of the corner column 2 and the other side columns 4, the connection by the main beam 8 between the upper ends of the side columns 4, the center column 6 and the side columns 4. The connection between the upper ends of the main beams 8 and the connection of the main beams 8 between the upper ends of the central column 6 can be performed in substantially the same manner as described above. It is possible to achieve substantially the same operational effects as.

次に、主梁８と、主梁８に直交する中間梁１０との連結（図２のＧ部）について説明する。図１、図２及び図１２を参照して、主梁８の長手方向中間部には、連結板３８が溶着されている。矩形状の連結板３８は、主梁８のウェブ８ａの側面から該側面に直角に、上フランジ８ｂ及び下フランジ８ｃ間を通って側外方に延び出している。連結板３８には、複数の取付孔（不図示）が形成されている。中間梁１０の該一端を含む一端部におけるウェブ１０ａにも同数の取付孔（不図示）が形成されている。主梁８の側方へ延び出した連結板３８の先端に中間梁１０のウェブ１０ａの一端が突き合わされる。この操作は、中間梁１０をクレーン等の吊上機械を利用して吊り上げることにより容易に遂行することができる。連結板３８の両側面と、中間梁１０の該一端部におけるウェブ１０ａの両側面とは、該両側面１０ａの各々に跨がって配置された一対のスプライスプレート４０により挟まれてそれぞれ複数個のボルト＆ナットＢＮにより分離可能に締結される。一対のスプライスプレート４０は、図６（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示されているように、相互に実質上同じ形状及び大きさを有するチャンネル形の板から形成され、各々のウェブには、複数個の取付孔が形成されている。これらの取付穴は、連結板３８の各々に形成された複数個の取付穴及び中間梁１０の該一端部におけるウェブに形成された図示しない複数個の取付穴にそれぞれ整合される。スプライスプレート４０の使用は、先に述べたスプライスプレート３６の使用におけるのと同じ作用効果を奏する。中間梁１０の他端部と他の主梁８の側面との連結も同じ如くして遂行される。 Next, the connection (G part of FIG. 2) of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 orthogonal to the main beam 8 will be described. With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 12, a connecting plate 38 is welded to an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the main beam 8. The rectangular connecting plate 38 extends outward from the side surface of the web 8a of the main beam 8 perpendicularly to the side surface, passing between the upper flange 8b and the lower flange 8c. A plurality of mounting holes (not shown) are formed in the connecting plate 38. The same number of attachment holes (not shown) are also formed in the web 10a at one end including the one end of the intermediate beam 10. One end of the web 10a of the intermediate beam 10 is abutted against the tip of the connecting plate 38 extending to the side of the main beam 8. This operation can be easily performed by lifting the intermediate beam 10 using a lifting machine such as a crane. Both side surfaces of the connecting plate 38 and both side surfaces of the web 10a at the one end portion of the intermediate beam 10 are sandwiched by a pair of splice plates 40 arranged across the both side surfaces 10a. The bolts and nuts BN are fastened so as to be separable. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the pair of splice plates 40 are formed of channel-shaped plates having substantially the same shape and size as each other. Mounting holes are formed. These mounting holes are aligned with a plurality of mounting holes formed in each of the connecting plates 38 and a plurality of mounting holes (not shown) formed in the web at the one end of the intermediate beam 10. The use of the splice plate 40 has the same effect as the use of the splice plate 36 described above. The connection between the other end of the intermediate beam 10 and the side surface of the other main beam 8 is performed in the same manner.

上記説明から明らかなように、主梁８と中間梁１０との分離可能な連結は、それぞれ簡単な構成により、一対のスプライスプレート４０及びボルト＆ナットＢＮを利用して容易かつ迅速にしかも確実に遂行することが可能である。したがって、立体駐車場の、設置現場における設置作業及び分離撤去作業の容易化及び迅速化に寄与する。 As is apparent from the above description, the separable connection between the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 can be easily and quickly performed reliably by using a pair of splice plates 40 and bolts & nuts BN with a simple configuration. It is possible to carry out. Therefore, it contributes to facilitating and speeding up the installation work and separation / removal work at the installation site of the multistory parking lot.

上記したとおりにして、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６の各々の上端部間が主梁８により連結され、相互に平行に対向する主梁８の各々の中間部における上端部間が中間梁１０により連結された状態で、主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々は、それぞれ同じ高さで水平に延在するよう配置される。そして、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４、中央部支柱６、主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々の上面は共通の水平面上に位置付けられる。角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び中央部支柱６の上面は、各々の支持頭１４の上板２８（図５〜図１１）の上面により形成され、主梁８及び中間梁１０の上面は、それぞれ上フランジ８ｂ及び１０ｂ（図６及び図１２）の上面により形成される。 As described above, the upper ends of the corner columns 2, the side columns 4, and the center column 6 are connected by the main beam 8, and the upper ends of the intermediate portions of the main beams 8 facing each other in parallel with each other. In a state where the parts are connected by the intermediate beam 10, each of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 is arranged to extend horizontally at the same height. And each upper surface of the corner | angular part support | pillar 2, the side part support | pillar 4, the center part support | pillar 6, the main beam 8, and the intermediate beam 10 is positioned on a common horizontal surface. The upper surfaces of the corner column 2, the side column 4, and the central column 6 are formed by the upper surfaces of the upper plates 28 (FIGS. 5 to 11) of the respective support heads 14, and the upper surfaces of the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 are Are formed by the upper surfaces of the upper flanges 8b and 10b (FIGS. 6 and 12), respectively.

角部支柱２の各々の上端部と各々に連結される主梁８の下面との間、辺部支柱４の各々の上端部と各々に連結される主梁８の下面との間及び中央部支柱６の各々の上端部と各々に連結される主梁８の下面との間には、ブレース部材４５が分離可能に連結される（図１、図３、図４及び図６参照）。 Between the upper end of each of the corner columns 2 and the lower surface of the main beam 8 connected to each of the corner columns 2, between the upper end of each of the side columns 4 and the lower surface of the main beam 8 connected to each of the corner columns 2, and the central portion A brace member 45 is detachably connected between the upper end of each of the columns 6 and the lower surface of the main beam 8 connected thereto (see FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 6).

図２において横長の矩形を有する空間部Ｓ（図２）の各々を形成する２対の梁の組の各々を代表して、図２において左上角部に位置する２対の梁の組について説明する。該組において、水平縦方向に対向する１対の梁である主梁８と中間梁１０にはそれぞれ少なくとも１個の支持板５０、実施形態においてはそれぞれ３個の支持板５０が、主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々の長手方向に間隔をおいて空間部Ｓ内に延び出すよう固着されている。また該組において、水平横方向に対向する他の１対の梁である主梁８の各々にはそれぞれ少なくとも１個の支持板５０、実施形態においてはそれぞれ２個の支持板５０が、空間部Ｓ内に延び出すよう固着されている。支持板５０の各々の上面は、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４、中央部支柱６、主梁８及び中間梁１０の各々の上面が位置付けられる該共通の水平面上に位置付けられる。 As a representative of each of the two pairs of beams forming each of the space portions S (FIG. 2) having a horizontally long rectangle in FIG. 2, the two pairs of beams located at the upper left corner in FIG. 2 will be described. To do. In the set, the main beam 8 and the intermediate beam 10 which are a pair of beams facing each other in the horizontal and vertical direction are each provided with at least one support plate 50, and in the embodiment, three support plates 50, respectively. The intermediate beam 10 is fixed so as to extend into the space S with a space in the longitudinal direction. Further, in the set, each of the main beams 8 which are another pair of beams opposed in the horizontal and lateral directions has at least one support plate 50, and in the embodiment, two support plates 50, respectively. It is fixed so as to extend into S. Each upper surface of the support plate 50 is positioned on the common horizontal plane on which the upper surfaces of the corner column 2, the side column 4, the center column 6, the main beam 8, and the intermediate beam 10 are positioned.

支持板５０の各々及びそれらの取付構造は実質的に同じであるので、以下、１個の支持板５０及びその取付構造について説明する。図１６及び図１７を参照して、主梁８の、支持板５０が固着される位置には、連結板５２が固着される。連結板５２は、上端面５２ａと、先端面５２ｂと、後端面５２ｃと、傾斜面５２ｄとを備えている。連結板５２の上端面５２ａは、上フランジ８ｂの空間部Ｓ側の下面に沿って上フランジ８ｂの基端部から空間部Ｓ側先端を越えて空間部Ｓ側に延び出し、かつ上フランジ８ｂの該下面に当接されて溶着される。先端面５２ｂは、ウェブ８ａと平行に垂下する。後端面５２ｃは、ウェブ８ａの空間部Ｓ側の面に沿ってウェブ８ａの上端部から垂下しかつウェブ８ａの空間部Ｓ側の面に当接されて溶着される。傾斜面５２ｄは、先端面５２ｂの下端と後端面５２ｃの下端との間を真っ直ぐに延びている。連結板５２の両面は主梁８の長手方向に向けられている。平面形状が矩形である支持板５０は、その幅方向（主梁８の長手方向）の中央下面が、連結板５２の上端面５２ａの、上フランジ８ｂから突出した領域に載置され、一側面が上フランジ８ｂの空間部Ｓ側の面に当接されて溶着される。連結板５２の該幅方向中央であって、連結板５２の先端面から離れた位置には１個の貫通穴５４が形成されている。支持板５０と、他の主梁８及び中間梁１０との連結もそれぞれ同じとおりに行われるので、説明は省略する。 Since each of the support plates 50 and their attachment structure are substantially the same, one support plate 50 and its attachment structure will be described below. Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, a connecting plate 52 is fixed to a position of the main beam 8 where the support plate 50 is fixed. The connecting plate 52 includes an upper end surface 52a, a front end surface 52b, a rear end surface 52c, and an inclined surface 52d. The upper end surface 52a of the connecting plate 52 extends from the proximal end portion of the upper flange 8b to the space portion S side along the lower surface of the upper flange 8b on the space portion S side, and extends to the space portion S side. It is contact | abutted and welded to this lower surface. The front end surface 52b hangs down parallel to the web 8a. The rear end surface 52c hangs down from the upper end portion of the web 8a along the surface of the web 8a on the space S side, and is brought into contact with and welded to the surface of the web 8a on the space S side. The inclined surface 52d extends straight between the lower end of the front end surface 52b and the lower end of the rear end surface 52c. Both surfaces of the connecting plate 52 are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the main beam 8 . The support plate 50 having a rectangular planar shape is placed on a region where the lower center surface in the width direction (longitudinal direction of the main beam 8) protrudes from the upper flange 8b of the upper end surface 52a of the connecting plate 52. Is brought into contact with and welded to the space S side surface of the upper flange 8b. One through hole 54 is formed at the center of the connecting plate 52 in the width direction and at a position away from the front end surface of the connecting plate 52. A support plate 50, the connecting also performed in the same as each of the other main beam 8 and intermediate beam 10, description is omitted.

該梁の組の各々の上面には、平面矩形の鉄筋コンクリート製パネル６０が空間部Ｓを上から覆うよう配設される。相互に水平方向に対向するパネル６０の各々間には隙間が形成される。パネル６０の各々は、実質的に同じ構成を有するので、以下その一つについて説明する。 A planar rectangular reinforced concrete panel 60 is disposed on the upper surface of each set of beams so as to cover the space S from above. A gap is formed between the panels 60 facing each other in the horizontal direction. Since each of the panels 60 has substantially the same configuration, one of them will be described below.

図１８〜図２１を参照して、パネル６０の各々は、矩形本体６２と、周縁低部６４とを備えている。矩形本体６２は、一定の厚みを有しかつ上面６２ａ及び下面６２ｂが相互に平行な平坦面からなる。周縁低部６４は、本体６２と共通の下面６２ｂを有しかつ本体６２の周縁を所定の幅及び本体６２よりも薄い一定の厚みをもって延びている。したがって、周縁低部６４は、本体６２の上面６２ａよりも低い上面６４ａを有している。本体６２と周縁低部６４との間には、周縁低部６４の上面６４ａより低い溝６３が形成されている。チャンネル形の溝６３は一定の深さを有している。本体６２の周縁部には、内面に雌ねじが形成された円筒状雌ねじ部材６５が複数個埋設されている。雌ねじ部材６５は、パネル６０が取り付けられる該梁の組において空間部Ｓ内に突出するよう配設された支持板５０の貫通穴５４に整合する位置において、上面６２ａ及び下面６２ｂに開口するよう埋設されている。図２０（ａ）に示されているように、周縁低部６４には、複数の雄ねじ部材６６が埋設されている。雄ねじ部材６６の各々の上端部は、周縁低部６４の上面６４ａから延び出している。 Referring to FIGS. 18 to 21, each panel 60 includes a rectangular main body 62 and a peripheral low portion 64. The rectangular main body 62 is a flat surface having a certain thickness and having an upper surface 62a and a lower surface 62b parallel to each other. The peripheral low portion 64 has a lower surface 62 b that is common to the main body 62, and extends around the peripheral edge of the main body 62 with a predetermined width and a constant thickness that is thinner than the main body 62. Therefore, the peripheral low portion 64 has an upper surface 64 a lower than the upper surface 62 a of the main body 62. A groove 63 lower than the upper surface 64 a of the peripheral low portion 64 is formed between the main body 62 and the peripheral low portion 64. The channel-shaped groove 63 has a certain depth. A plurality of cylindrical female screw members 65 each having a female screw formed on the inner surface are embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body 62. The female screw member 65 is embedded so as to open to the upper surface 62a and the lower surface 62b at a position aligned with the through hole 54 of the support plate 50 disposed so as to protrude into the space S in the set of beams to which the panel 60 is attached. Has been. As shown in FIG. 20A, a plurality of male screw members 66 are embedded in the peripheral low portion 64. The upper end portion of each male screw member 66 extends from the upper surface 64 a of the peripheral low portion 64.

以上のように構成されたパネル６０の各々は、図１７に示されているように、周縁低部６４の下面６２ｂが上記梁の組の各々の上面に載置されかつ本体６２の周縁部の下面６２ｂが支持板５０の各々の上面に載置されて、ボルト６７を支持板５０の各々の下面から雌ねじ部材６５にねじ込むことにより支持板５０の各々に分離可能に連結される。ボルト６７及び雌ねじ部材６５はねじ締め手段を構成する。雌ねじ部材６５の各々には、本体６２の周縁部の上面６２ａからワッシャ形状を有する弾性シール部材６８を介して球面状の頭を有する雄ねじ部材６９が分離可能に締結される。防水性を有する合成ゴムから形成される弾性シール部材６８の使用は、雌ねじ部材６５の上端からの水の浸入を確実に阻止する。雄ねじ部材６９の各々の球面状の頭は、車輪の走行及び歩行者の歩行の支障とならないよう機能する。図１３〜図１５には、前記骨組の上面にパネル６０が取り付けられた状態の一部が示されている。図２に示されているように、水平横方向中間に位置する空間部Ｓは、両側に位置する空間部Ｓよりも横長の矩形であるので、パネル６０も該空間部Ｓの大きさに対応して２種類のサイズが使用される。互に隣り合うパネル６０の各々の相互に隣り合う周縁低部６４は水平方向に隙間Ｇ（図１３）をおいて平行に対向し、隙間Ｇは、平面から見て格子状に連続して形成される。 As shown in FIG. 17, each of the panels 60 configured as described above has the lower surface 62 b of the lower peripheral edge portion 64 placed on the upper surface of each of the above-mentioned beam sets and the peripheral edge portion of the main body 62. The lower surface 62 b is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates 50, and is detachably connected to each of the support plates 50 by screwing bolts 67 into the female screw members 65 from the lower surfaces of the support plates 50. The bolt 67 and the female screw member 65 constitute a screw fastening means. A male screw member 69 having a spherical head is detachably fastened to each of the female screw members 65 from an upper surface 62a of the peripheral portion of the main body 62 via an elastic seal member 68 having a washer shape. The use of the elastic seal member 68 formed of a synthetic rubber having a waterproof property reliably prevents water from entering from the upper end of the female screw member 65. Each spherical head of the male screw member 69 functions so as not to obstruct the running of the wheel and the walking of the pedestrian. FIGS. 13 to 15 show a part of the state in which the panel 60 is attached to the upper surface of the frame. As shown in FIG. 2, the space portion S located in the middle in the horizontal horizontal direction is a rectangle that is horizontally longer than the space portions S located on both sides, so that the panel 60 also corresponds to the size of the space portion S. Two types of sizes are used. The adjacent peripheral low portions 64 of the panels 60 adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap G (FIG. 13) in the horizontal direction, and the gap G is continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane. Is done.

空間部Ｓを形成する梁の組の各々において、少なくとも４個の支持板５０の各々における貫通穴５４の内周面には雌ねじ５４ａ（図１７）が形成され、雌ねじ５４ａの各々の内径は、パネル６０に埋設された雌ねじ部材６５にねじ結合されるボルト６７の雄ねじの外径よりも大きく形成される。図２１を参照して、空間部Ｓにパネル６０を装着する前に、雌ねじ５４ａの各々に、ガイドボルト７０を下方から上方に向かって分離可能にねじ結合することにより、パネル６０の装着を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にする。ガイドボルト７０は、雄ねじ部７２と、先端に向かって徐々に小径となる円錐ガイド面７４ａが形成されたガイドピン７４とを備えている。ガイドボルト７０を支持板５０の貫通穴５４の雌ねじ５４ａに下方から上方に向かって分離可能にねじ結合して、ガイドピン７４を対応する支持板５０の上面から上方に突出させておく。そして、パネル６０の４個の雌ねじ部材６５に上方からアイボルト７６をねじ結合し、ワイヤＷ（図１）によりアイボルト７６を介してパネル６０を昇降手段である図示しないクレーンにより吊り上げてから降下させ、パネル６０の対応する雌ねじ部材６５を下端開口からガイドピン７４に分離可能に嵌合させることにより、パネル６０を装着位置にガイドすることができる。パネル６０が装着位置に載置された後、アイボルト７６及びガイドボルト７０を取り外し、図１７を参照して先に説明した如く、ボルト６７により締結する。 In each set of beams forming the space S, an internal thread 54a (FIG. 17) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 54 in each of the at least four support plates 50, and the internal diameter of each internal thread 54a is as follows. It is formed larger than the outer diameter of the male thread of the bolt 67 that is screwed to the female thread member 65 embedded in the panel 60. Referring to FIG. 21, before the panel 60 is mounted in the space S, it is easy to mount the panel 60 by screwing the guide bolt 70 to each of the female screws 54a so as to be separable from below to above. And it is possible to do it reliably and quickly. The guide bolt 70 includes a male screw portion 72 and a guide pin 74 formed with a conical guide surface 74a that gradually decreases in diameter toward the tip. The guide bolt 70 is screwed to the female screw 54a of the through hole 54 of the support plate 50 so as to be separable from below to above, and the guide pin 74 is protruded upward from the upper surface of the corresponding support plate 50. Then, the eyebolt 76 is screwed to the four female screw members 65 of the panel 60 from above, and the panel 60 is lifted by the crane (not shown) which is an elevating means by the wire W (FIG. 1) and then lowered. By fitting the corresponding female screw member 65 of the panel 60 to the guide pin 74 from the lower end opening in a separable manner, the panel 60 can be guided to the mounting position. After the panel 60 is placed at the mounting position, the eye bolt 76 and the guide bolt 70 are removed and fastened with the bolt 67 as described above with reference to FIG.

上記した如く、パネル６０の各々における少なくとも４個の雌ねじ部材６５の各々には、アイボルト７６を分離可能にねじ結合することができるが、図２２に示されているアイボルト７７は、雄ねじ部７７ａと、雄ねじ部７７ａの先端から延び出すガイドピン７７ｂとを備えている。このガイドピン７７ｂは、支持板５０の貫通穴５４（雌ねじは形成されていない）よりも小径であり、ガイドピン７７ｂの先端部には先端に向かって徐々に小径となる円錐ガイド面７７ｃが形成されている。アイボルト７７が雄ねじ部７７ａを介して対応する雌ねじ部材６５にねじ結合された状態で、ガイドピン７７ｂは、少なくとも先端部が対応するパネル６０の下面（底面）から下方に突出するよう、その長さが設定されている。先に述べたように、装着するためにパネル６０が図示しないクレーンにより降下させられるとガイドピン７７ｂが対応する支持板５０の貫通穴５４に分離可能に嵌合されてパネル６０を装着位置にガイドすることができる。この方法によれば、前記ガイドボルト７０及び支持板５０の貫通穴５４の雌ねじ５４ａが不要となりかつ、パネル６０の装着を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にする。 As described above, an eyebolt 76 can be detachably coupled to each of at least four female thread members 65 in each panel 60. The eyebolt 77 shown in FIG. And a guide pin 77b extending from the tip of the male screw portion 77a. The guide pin 77b has a smaller diameter than the through hole 54 (no female screw is formed) of the support plate 50, and a conical guide surface 77c having a gradually smaller diameter toward the tip is formed at the tip of the guide pin 77b. Has been. In a state where the eyebolt 77 is screwed to the corresponding female screw member 65 via the male screw portion 77a, the guide pin 77b has a length such that at least the tip portion protrudes downward from the lower surface (bottom surface) of the corresponding panel 60. Is set. As described above, when the panel 60 is lowered by a crane (not shown) for mounting, the guide pin 77b is detachably fitted into the corresponding through hole 54 of the support plate 50, and the panel 60 is guided to the mounting position. can do. According to this method, the guide bolt 70 and the female screw 54a of the through hole 54 of the support plate 50 are not necessary, and the panel 60 can be easily and reliably mounted quickly.

ガイドボルト７０又はアイボルト７６を使用してパネル６０を装着する本発明による上記方法によれば、所定の装着位置に向けて降下させるパネル６０を所定の装着位置に円滑にガイドすることを可能にするので、パネル６０の装着を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にする。特許文献１に開示された組立式立体構造物においては、パネルの雌ねじ部材と支持板の貫通穴との位置合わせが容易ではなかったので、パネルの装着性について改善が求められているところであった。したがって、本発明の他の目的は、パネルの装着を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことを可能にすることによって、全体の設置作業及び分離撤去作業を容易かつ確実にしかも迅速に行なうことに貢献する組立式立体構造物の設置方法を提供することである。 According to the above-described method of mounting the panel 60 using the guide bolt 70 or the eyebolt 76, the panel 60 to be lowered toward the predetermined mounting position can be smoothly guided to the predetermined mounting position. Therefore, the panel 60 can be easily and reliably mounted quickly. In the assembly type three-dimensional structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since it is not easy to align the female screw member of the panel and the through hole of the support plate, there has been a demand for improvement in panel mounting properties. . Therefore, another object of the present invention is to contribute to the easy and reliable and quick operation of the entire installation and separation and removal by enabling the panel to be easily and reliably mounted quickly. It is providing the installation method of the assembly-type solid structure to perform.

図３８に示されているように、パネル６０の各々の周縁低部６４の上面６４ａには、帯状の弾性シール部材８０が全周にわたって配設される。弾性シール部材８０は、水に対するシール性（防水性）を有する合成ゴム、例えばスポンジゴムからなり、一定の厚み及び幅を有すると共に、幅方向に間隔を置いて上面から突出する二つの突条８０ａが形成され、横断面形状は全長にわたって実質的に一定である。弾性シール部材８０には、パネル６０の周縁低部６４の上面６４ａから突出する雄ねじ部材６６が貫通可能な貫通穴又は貫通可能部８０ｂが、雄ねじ部材６６に対応して複数個形成されている。貫通可能部８０ｂの各々は、上面から下面に貫通する図示しない１本のスリット又は十字形のスリットからなる。弾性シール部材８０は、貫通穴又は貫通可能部８０ｂが、対応する雄ねじ部材６６に嵌合された状態でパネル６０の周縁低部６４の上面６４ａに載置され、適宜の接着剤により接着される。 As shown in FIG. 38, a belt-like elastic seal member 80 is disposed on the entire upper surface 64a of each peripheral low portion 64 of the panel 60. The elastic seal member 80 is made of a synthetic rubber having a sealing property (waterproof property) against water, such as sponge rubber, has a certain thickness and width, and has two ridges 80a protruding from the upper surface at intervals in the width direction. And the cross-sectional shape is substantially constant over the entire length. In the elastic seal member 80, a plurality of through holes or penetrable portions 80 b through which the male screw member 66 protruding from the upper surface 64 a of the lower peripheral edge 64 of the panel 60 can be passed are formed corresponding to the male screw member 66. Each of the penetrable portions 80b includes a single slit (not shown) or a cross-shaped slit that penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface. The elastic seal member 80 is placed on the upper surface 64a of the peripheral edge low portion 64 of the panel 60 in a state where the through hole or penetrable portion 80b is fitted to the corresponding male screw member 66, and is adhered by an appropriate adhesive. .

図１３及び図２３にその一部が示されているように、パネル６０の各々の周縁低部６４間に形成される格子状の隙間Ｇには、格子状に連続する内側ドレーンユニット９０が配置される。内側ドレーンユニット９０は、対応する周縁低部６４の弾性シール部材８０の上面から後述するねじ締め手段により周縁低部６４に分離可能に連結される。 As shown in part in FIG. 13 and FIG. 23, an inner drain unit 90 that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the lattice-like gap G formed between the peripheral low portions 64 of each panel 60. Is done. The inner drain unit 90 is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge portion 64 from the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the corresponding lower peripheral edge portion 64 by screw fastening means described later.

パネル６０全体において、他のパネル６０の周縁低部６４と対向しない非対向周縁低部６４Ｎ（図１３、図５３）を有するパネル６０の該非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの各々により形成されるパネル６０全体の外周縁部の全領域又は一部領域を除く他の全領域には、連続して延びる外側ドレーンユニット９６が配設される。外側ドレーンユニット９６は、非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの弾性シール部材８０の上面から後述するねじ締め手段により非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに分離可能に連結されかつ、内側ドレーンユニット９０とシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結される。 The entire panel 60 formed by each of the non-opposing peripheral low portions 64N of the panel 60 having the non-opposing peripheral low portions 64N (FIGS. 13 and 53) that do not oppose the peripheral low portions 64 of the other panels 60. An outer drain unit 96 that extends continuously is disposed in the entire region other than the entire outer peripheral edge portion or a partial region. The outer drain unit 96 is detachably coupled from the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N to the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N by screw tightening means described later, and via the inner drain unit 90 and the sealing means. They are detachably connected by screw fastening means.

図２３を参照して、内側ドレーンユニット９０は、いずれも金属板から形成された、少なくとも１個の、平面から見て十字形をなす十字形ドレーン部材９２と、複数の内側ストレートドレーン部材９４とを備えている。十字形ドレーン部材９２の４個の端部には、それぞれ内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の対向する端部が後述するシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される。前記構成は、内側ドレーンユニット９０に含まれる連結部の各々における優れた防水性を保証する。 Referring to FIG. 23, the inner drain unit 90 includes at least one cross-shaped drain member 92 that is formed of a metal plate and has a cross shape when viewed from above, and a plurality of inner straight drain members 94. It has. The four ends of the cross-shaped drain member 92 are connected to the opposite ends of the inner straight drain member 94 so as to be separated from each other by press-contacting them in a direction approaching each other by a screw fastening means through a seal means described later. Is done. The said structure ensures the outstanding waterproofness in each of the connection part contained in the inner side drain unit 90. FIG.

また、外側ドレーンユニット９６は、いずれも金属板から形成された、ストレートに延びる主部９８Ａ及び主部９８Ａの中央から直角に延び出す支部９８Ｂを有する平面から見てＴ字形をなす複数のＴ字形ドレーン部材９８と、平面から見てＬ字形をなす複数のＬ字形ドレーン部材１００と、複数の外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２とを備えている。Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の主部９８Ａの両端部及びＬ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の両端部には、それぞれ外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の対向する端部がそれぞれ後述するシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される。外側ドレーンユニット９６のＴ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の支部９８Ｂの端部と、内側ドレーンユニット９０の、対応する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部とは、それぞれ後述するシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により相互に接近する方向に圧接されて分離可能に連結される。前記構成は、外側ドレーンユニット９６に含まれる連結部及び外側ドレーンユニット９６と内側ドレーンユニット９０との連結部における優れた防水性を保証する。 Each of the outer drain units 96 is formed of a metal plate and has a plurality of T-shapes that are T-shaped when viewed from a plane having a main portion 98A extending straight and a support portion 98B extending perpendicularly from the center of the main portion 98A. A drain member 98, a plurality of L-shaped drain members 100 having an L-shape when viewed from above, and a plurality of outer straight drain members 102 are provided. At both ends of each main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and both ends of each of the L-shaped drain member 100, opposite ends of the outer straight drain member 102 are respectively screwed via sealing means described later. By means, they are pressed in directions approaching each other and are detachably connected. The ends of the respective support portions 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 of the outer drain unit 96 and the ends of the corresponding inner straight drain member 94 of the inner drain unit 90 are screwed together via sealing means described later. Are connected in a separable manner by being pressed against each other. The configuration assures excellent waterproofness at the connecting portion included in the outer drain unit 96 and the connecting portion between the outer drain unit 96 and the inner drain unit 90.

図２４及び図２５を参照して、内側ドレーンユニット９０の十字形ドレーン部材９２は、金属板からなり、かつ上方に開放されたチャンネル部１１０とチャンネル部１１０の上端の各々から相互に水平反対方向に延びるフランジ部１１２とを備えている。チャンネル部１１０は、一定の幅を有する底壁１１０ａと、底壁１１０ａの両端から相互に平行に同じ高さで直立する側壁１１０ｂとからなる。フランジ部１１２の各々は側壁１１０ｂの上端から水平反対方向に同じ長さ延び、かつ各々の先端には鉛直下方に同じ長さ延びる垂下部１１２ａが形成されている。フランジ部１１２の各々の端部には、貫通穴１１２ｂが形成されかつ、貫通穴１１２ｂのチャンネル部１１０側の上面には、金属製の円筒状雄ねじ部材１１４が直立して溶着されている。円筒状雄ねじ部材１１４の上端面１１４ａは、チャンネル部１１０の各々のフランジ部１１２の上面と平行な共通の平面上に存在する。十字形ドレーン部材９２は、上記構成をもって平面十字形に一体に形成されている（４個の端部の横断面形状は同じである）。内側ストレートドレーン部材９４は、十字形ドレーン部材９２の各々の端部と同じ横断面形状をもってストレートに延びている。内側ストレートドレーン部材９４のフランジ部１１２の両端部にも、上記と同じ如くに、貫通穴１１２ｂが形成されかつ、円筒状雄ねじ部材１１４が直立して溶着されている。十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々のチャンネル部１１０における端部の内面であって先端に対し間隔を置いた内側位置には、矩形横断面を有する金属製Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６が溶着されている。Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６の各々は、対応するチャンネル部１１０のＵ形内面の全域にわたって存在する。 24 and 25, the cross-shaped drain member 92 of the inner drain unit 90 is made of a metal plate and is horizontally opposite to each other from each of the channel part 110 opened upward and the upper end of the channel part 110. And a flange portion 112 extending in the direction. The channel part 110 includes a bottom wall 110a having a certain width, and side walls 110b standing upright at the same height in parallel with each other from both ends of the bottom wall 110a. Each of the flange portions 112 extends from the upper end of the side wall 110b to the same length in the horizontally opposite direction, and a drooping portion 112a extending to the same length vertically downward is formed at each tip. A through hole 112b is formed at each end of the flange portion 112, and a metal cylindrical male screw member 114 is vertically welded to the upper surface of the through hole 112b on the channel portion 110 side. The upper end surface 114 a of the cylindrical male screw member 114 exists on a common plane parallel to the upper surface of each flange portion 112 of the channel portion 110. The cross-shaped drain member 92 is integrally formed in a plane cross shape with the above-described configuration (the cross-sectional shapes of the four end portions are the same). The inner straight drain member 94 extends straight with the same cross-sectional shape as each end of the cross-shaped drain member 92. As described above, through holes 112b are formed at both ends of the flange portion 112 of the inner straight drain member 94 , and the cylindrical male screw member 114 is welded upright. A metal U-shaped flange member 116 having a rectangular cross section is provided at the inner surface of the end of each of the channel portions 110 of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 and spaced from the tip. It is welded. Each of the U-shaped flange members 116 exists over the entire U-shaped inner surface of the corresponding channel portion 110.

図２６〜図２８を参照して、十字形ドレーン部材９２の一端部及びこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の一端部における少なくともチャンネル部１１０、実施形態においてはチャンネル部１１０及びフランジ部１１２の基端部には、それぞれシール手段を構成する弾性シール部材１１８が分離可能に嵌合される。防水性を有する合成ゴムからなる弾性シール部材１１８は、正面から見て、チャンネル部１１８Ａと、チャンネル部１１８Ａの上端から相互に水平反対方向に延びるフランジ部１１８Ｂとからなる。弾性シール部材１１８の正面から見た片面における幅方向の中央部には、全領域にわたって（全長にわたって）溝１１８Ｃが形成されている。弾性シール部材１１８及び溝１１８Ｃは矩形横断面を有している。したがって、図２８に示されているように、弾性シール部材１１８は、チャンネル形断面を有している。溝１１８Ｃの幅は、十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々のチャンネル部１１０及びフランジ部１１２の厚みと同じ又は狭く設定されている。弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａは、十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の相互に対向するチャンネル部１１０の一端部に嵌合され、フランジ部１１８Ｂはフランジ部１１２の基端部に嵌合される。弾性シール部材１１８の各々は、対応するチャンネル部１１０のＵ形フランジ部材１１６の直外側（チャンネル部１１０の端側）に位置する。 26 to 28, at least the channel portion 110 at one end portion of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the one end portion of the inner straight drain member 94 facing the cross-shaped drain member 92, and in the embodiment, the base portions of the channel portion 110 and the flange portion 112. at the end, the elastic sealing member 118 constituting the sealing means each of which is fitted detachably. The elastic sealing member 118 made of a synthetic rubber having waterproof properties includes a channel portion 118A and flange portions 118B extending in the horizontally opposite directions from the upper end of the channel portion 118A when viewed from the front. A groove 118 C is formed over the entire region (over the entire length) in the central portion in the width direction on one side as viewed from the front of the elastic seal member 118. The elastic seal member 118 and the groove 118C have a rectangular cross section. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 28, the elastic seal member 118 has a channel-shaped cross section. The width of the groove 118 C is set to be the same as or narrower than the thickness of the channel portion 110 and the flange portion 112 of each of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 . The channel portion 118 A of the elastic seal member 118 is fitted to one end portion of the mutually opposite channel portion 110 of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 , and the flange portion 118 B is a base end portion of the flange portion 112. Fitted. Each of the elastic seal members 118 is located on the outer side of the U-shaped flange member 116 of the corresponding channel portion 110 (the end side of the channel portion 110).

図２６に示されているように、十字形ドレーン部材９２の一端部及びこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の一端部は、Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６の各々の内側（弾性シール部材１１８と反対側）に配置された押圧部材１２０及びワッシャ１２２と、これらを貫通するボルト１２４と、ボルト１２４にねじ込まれたナット１２６とにより、Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６及び弾性シール部材１１８の各々を介して相互に接近する方向に圧縮させた状態で分離可能に連結される。図２６及び図２９に示されているように、金属製の押圧部材１２０は、矩形の輪郭と一定の厚みを有し、中央にボルト１２４が貫通する取付穴１２０ａが、取付穴１２０ａの周囲に複数の通水穴１２０ｂが、それぞれ形成されている。上記連結状態において、押圧部材１２０の各々の周縁部の片面におけるＵ字形の領域は、対応するＵ形フランジ部材１１６の内側面（弾性シール部材１１８と反対側の内側面）に押圧される。押圧部材１２０、ワッシャ１２２、ボルト１２４及びナット１２６はねじ締め手段を構成する。十字形ドレーン部材９２の他の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部の各々間の連結も実質的に同じ如くして行なわれるので説明は省略する。 As shown in FIG. 26, one end portion of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and one end portion of the inner straight drain member 94 facing the inner side of each of the U-shaped flange members 116 (on the opposite side to the elastic seal member 118) ), The bolt 124 passing therethrough, and the nut 126 screwed into the bolt 124, thereby approaching each other via each of the U-shaped flange member 116 and the elastic seal member 118. In a state compressed in the direction to be separated, they are detachably connected. As shown in FIGS. 26 and 29, the metal pressing member 120 has a rectangular outline and a constant thickness, and a mounting hole 120a through which a bolt 124 passes is formed around the mounting hole 120a. A plurality of water passage holes 120b are respectively formed. In the connected state, the U-shaped region on one side of each peripheral edge of the pressing member 120 is pressed against the corresponding inner surface of the U-shaped flange member 116 (the inner surface opposite to the elastic seal member 118). The pressing member 120, the washer 122, the bolt 124, and the nut 126 constitute screw fastening means. Since the connection between each of the other end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each of the end portions of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed thereto is performed in substantially the same manner, the description thereof is omitted.

図３０〜図３３を参照して、外側ドレーンユニット９６のＴ字形ドレーン部材９８は、金属板からなり、その主部９８Ａの両端部は、上方に開放されたチャンネル部１３０とチャンネル部１３０の上端の一方から水平外方向に延びるフランジ部１３２とを備えている。チャンネル部１３０は、一定の幅を有する底壁１３０ａと、底壁１３０ａの両端から相互に平行に同じ高さで直立する側壁１３０ｂとからなる。フランジ部１３２は一方の側壁１３０ｂの上端から水平外方向に延び、かつ先端には鉛直下方に延びる垂下部１３２ａが形成されている。フランジ部１３２の両端部には、貫通穴１３２ｂが形成されかつ、貫通穴１３２ｂのチャンネル部１３０側の上面には、金属製の円筒状雄ねじ部材１３４が直立して溶着されている。円筒状雄ねじ部材１３４の各々の上端面１３４ａは、チャンネル部１３０のフランジ部１３２の上面と平行な共通の平面上に存在する。チャンネル部１３０の他方の側壁１３０ｂの上端は、一方の側壁１３０ｂの上端よりも高く形成され、他方の側壁１３０ｂの上端には、該一方に向かって水平に延びる他のフランジ部１３５が形成されている。他のフランジ部１３５の両端部には、取付穴１３５ａが形成され、取付穴１３５ａの各々の下面側にはナット１３６が溶着されている。他のフランジ部１３５の上面は円筒状雌ねじ部材１３４の上端面１３４ａとほぼ同じ高さにある。チャンネル部１３０の底壁１３０ａの両端部における他方の側壁１３０ｂ寄りの位置には、貫通穴１３８が形成され、貫通穴１３８の下面側には排水用連結管１３９の上端が溶着されている。チャンネル部１３０の幅は、十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４のチャンネル部１１０の幅よりも広い。外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２は、貫通穴１３８及び連結管１３９を除き、上記主部９８Ａと同じ横断面形状をもってストレートに延びている。外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２のフランジ部１３２の両端部には、上記と同じ如くに、貫通穴１３２ｂが形成されかつ、円筒状雄ねじ部材１３４が直立して溶着され、フランジ部１３５の両端部には、上記と同じ如くに、貫通穴１３５ａが形成されかつ、取付穴１３５ａの各々の下面側にはナット１３６が溶着されている。 Referring to FIGS. 30 to 33, the T-shaped drain member 98 of the outer drain unit 96 is made of a metal plate, and both ends of the main portion 98A are open to the upper end of the channel portion 130 and the channel portion 130. And a flange portion 132 extending in the horizontal outward direction from one of the two. The channel portion 130 includes a bottom wall 130a having a certain width, and side walls 130b standing upright at the same height in parallel with each other from both ends of the bottom wall 130a. The flange portion 132 extends horizontally outward from the upper end of one side wall 130b, and a drooping portion 132a extending vertically downward is formed at the tip. A through hole 132b is formed at both ends of the flange portion 132, and a metal cylindrical male screw member 134 is welded upright on the upper surface of the through hole 132b on the channel portion 130 side. Each upper end surface 134 a of the cylindrical male screw member 134 exists on a common plane parallel to the upper surface of the flange portion 132 of the channel portion 130. The upper end of the other side wall 130b of the channel part 130 is formed higher than the upper end of the one side wall 130b, and another flange part 135 extending horizontally toward the one is formed at the upper end of the other side wall 130b. Yes. Attachment holes 135a are formed at both end portions of the other flange portion 135, and nuts 136 are welded to the lower surfaces of the attachment holes 135a. The upper surface of the other flange portion 135 is substantially at the same height as the upper end surface 134 a of the cylindrical female screw member 134. A through hole 138 is formed at a position near the other side wall 130 b at both ends of the bottom wall 130 a of the channel portion 130, and the upper end of the drainage connecting pipe 139 is welded to the lower surface side of the through hole 138. The width of the channel portion 130 is wider than the width of the channel portion 110 of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94. The outer straight drain member 102 extends straight with the same cross-sectional shape as the main portion 98A except for the through hole 138 and the connecting pipe 139. As described above, through holes 132b are formed at both ends of the flange portion 132 of the outer straight drain member 102, and a cylindrical male screw member 134 is welded upright, and at both ends of the flange portion 135, As described above, the through hole 135a is formed, and the nut 136 is welded to the lower surface side of each of the mounting holes 135a.

Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の支部９８Ｂは、先に述べた十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の端部と同じ形状及び大きさを有するチャンネル部１１０、フランジ部１１２及び垂下部１１２ａを備え、主部９８Ａの中央領域に直交してそれぞれチャンネル部１３０、フランジ部１３２及び垂下部１３２ａに連続している。支部９８Ｂのフランジ部１１２には、十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４におけるのと同じ如く、貫通穴１１２ｂが形成されかつ、円筒状雄ねじ部材１１４が直立して溶着されている。貫通穴１１２ｂと１３２ｂは同径であり、円筒状雄ねじ部材１１４と１３４は共通部品からなる。 The support portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 includes a channel portion 110, a flange portion 112, and a hanging portion 112a having the same shape and size as the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 described above. And is continuous to the channel part 130, the flange part 132, and the hanging part 132a, respectively, orthogonal to the central region of the main part 98A. As in the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94, the through hole 112b is formed in the flange portion 112 of the support portion 98B , and the cylindrical male screw member 114 is welded upright. The through holes 112b and 132b have the same diameter, and the cylindrical male screw members 114 and 134 are made of common parts.

Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａの両端部（図３０においては一端部のみ図示）及びこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々（図３０においては１個のみ図示）のチャンネル部１３０における端部の内面であって先端に対し間隔を置いた内側位置には、矩形横断面を有する金属製Ｕ形フランジ部材１４０が溶着されている。Ｕ形フランジ部材１４０の各々は、対応するチャンネル部１３０のＵ形内面の全域にわたって存在する。Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の支部９８Ｂの端部及びこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４（図２４）のチャンネル部１１０における端部の内面であって先端に対し間隔を置いた内側位置には、矩形横断面を有する金属製Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６（図２４、図２５）が溶着されている。Ｕ形フランジ部材１１６の各々は、対応するチャンネル部１１０のＵ形内面の全域にわたって存在する。 The ends of the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 (only one end is shown in FIG. 30 ) and the ends of the outer straight drain members 102 facing each other (only one is shown in FIG. 30 ) in the channel portion 130. A metal U-shaped flange member 140 having a rectangular cross section is welded to an inner position of the portion, which is spaced from the tip. Each U-shaped flange member 140 exists over the entire U-shaped inner surface of the corresponding channel portion 130. At the inner position of the end of the support portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the end portion of the channel portion 110 of the inner straight drain member 94 (FIG. 24) opposite to the end, A metal U-shaped flange member 116 (FIGS. 24 and 25) having a cross section is welded. Each of the U-shaped flange members 116 exists over the entire U-shaped inner surface of the corresponding channel portion 110.

図３７に示されているＬ字形ドレーン部材１００は、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａが平面から見て直角に連続して形成された構成を有しているので、同一部分に同一符号を付し、説明は省略する。 The L-shaped drain member 100 shown in FIG. 37 has a configuration in which the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 is continuously formed at a right angle when viewed from the plane, and thus the same reference numerals are given to the same portions. The description is omitted.

図３４〜図３６を参照して、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａの両端部（図３４においては一端部のみ図示）及びこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々（図３４においては１個のみ図示）の一端部における少なくともチャンネル部１３０、実施形態においてはチャンネル部１３０及びフランジ部１３２の基端部には、それぞれシール手段を構成する弾性シール部材１４２が分離可能に嵌合される。防水性を有する合成ゴムからなる弾性シール部材１４２は、正面から見て、チャンネル部１４２Ａと、チャンネル部１４２Ａの上端の一方から水平外側に延びるフランジ部１４２Ｂとからなる。弾性シール部材１４２の正面から見た片面における幅方向の中央部には、全領域にわたって（全長にわたって）溝１４２Ｃが形成されている。弾性シール部材１４２及び溝１４２Ｃは矩形横断面を有している。したがって、弾性シール部材１４２は、先に述べた弾性シール部材１１８と同じ如くチャンネル形断面を有している。溝１４２Ｃの幅は、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａの両端部及びこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々のチャンネル部１３０及びフランジ部１３２の厚みと同じ又は狭く設定されている。弾性シール部材１４２のチャンネル部１４２Ａは、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａ及び外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々の相互に対向するチャンネル部１３０の一端部に分離可能に嵌合され、フランジ部１４２Ｂはフランジ部１３２の基端部に分離可能に嵌合される。弾性シール部材１４２の各々は、対応するチャンネル部１３０のＵ形フランジ部材１４０の直外側（チャンネル部１３０の端側）に位置する。 34 to 36, both end portions (only one end portion is shown in FIG. 34 ) of the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and each of the outer straight drain members 102 (1 in FIG. at least the channel portion 130 at one end of the pieces only shown), the proximal end portion of the channel portion 130 and the flange portion 132 in the embodiment, the elastic sealing member 142 constituting the sealing means each of which is fitted detachably. The elastic seal member 142 made of a synthetic rubber having waterproof properties includes a channel portion 142A and a flange portion 142B extending horizontally outward from one of the upper ends of the channel portion 142A when viewed from the front. A groove 142 C is formed over the entire region (over the entire length) in the central portion in the width direction on one side as viewed from the front of the elastic seal member 142. The elastic seal member 142 and the groove 142C have a rectangular cross section. Therefore, the elastic seal member 142 has a channel-shaped cross section, like the elastic seal member 118 described above. The width of the groove 142 C is set to be equal to or narrower than the thicknesses of the channel portions 130 and the flange portions 132 of the both ends of the main portion 98 A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the outer straight drain member 102 opposed thereto. The channel portion 142A of the elastic seal member 142 is separably fitted to one end portion of the channel portion 130 of the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the outer straight drain member 102 and the flange portion 142B. The flange portion 132 is detachably fitted to the proximal end portion. Each of the elastic seal members 142 is located on the outer side (the end side of the channel portion 130) of the U-shaped flange member 140 of the corresponding channel portion 130.

図３４に示されているように、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａの一端部及びこれに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の一端部は、Ｕ形フランジ部材１４０の各々の内側（弾性シール部材１４２と反対側）に配置された押圧部材１４４及びワッシャ１４６と、これらを貫通するボルト１４７と、ボルト１４７にねじ込まれたナット１４８とにより、Ｕ形フランジ部材１４０及び弾性シール部材１４２の各々を介して相互に接近する方向に圧縮させた状態で分離可能に連結される。図３４及び図３６に示されているように、金属製の押圧部材１４４は、矩形の輪郭と一定の厚みを有し、中央にボルト１４７が貫通する取付穴１４４ａが、取付穴１４４ａの周囲に複数の通水穴１４４ｂが、それぞれ形成されている。上記連結状態において、押圧部材１４４の各々の周縁部の片面におけるＵ字形の領域は、対応するＵ形フランジ部材１４０の内側面（弾性シール部材１４２と反対側の内側面）に押圧される。押圧部材１４４、ワッシャ１４６、ボルト１４７及びナット１４８はねじ締め手段を構成する。Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の主部９８Ａの他端部とこれに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の端部間の連結、Ｌ字形ドレーン部材（図３７）の両端部とこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々の端部間の連結も実質的に同じとおりにして行なわれるので説明は省略する。他方、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の支部９８Ｂの端部及びこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部間の連結は、図２６を参照して説明した十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々とこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の端部間の連結と実質的に同じとおりにして行なわれるので説明は省略する。 As shown in FIG. 34, one end portion of the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and one end portion of the outer straight drain member 102 opposite to the main portion 98A are arranged on the inner side of each of the U-shaped flange members 140 (elastic seal member). 142, the pressing member 144 and the washer 146 disposed on the opposite side of the pin 142, the bolt 147 passing through the pressing member 144, and the nut 148 screwed into the bolt 147, respectively, through the U-shaped flange member 140 and the elastic seal member 142 In this way, they are detachably connected in a compressed state in a direction approaching each other. As shown in FIGS. 34 and 36, the metal pressing member 144 has a rectangular outline and a constant thickness, and a mounting hole 144a through which a bolt 147 passes is formed around the mounting hole 144a. A plurality of water passage holes 144b are respectively formed. In the connected state, the U-shaped region on one side of each peripheral edge of the pressing member 144 is pressed against the corresponding inner surface of the U-shaped flange member 140 (the inner surface opposite to the elastic seal member 142). The pressing member 144, the washer 146, the bolt 147, and the nut 148 constitute screw fastening means. The connection between the other end of the main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the end of the outer straight drain member 102 facing the main portion 98A, the both ends of the L-shaped drain member (FIG. 37) and the outer straight drain member facing the two description since coupling is also performed substantially in the same as between each end of the 102 will be omitted. On the other hand, the connection between the end portion of the supporting portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the end portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed to the end portion of the cross-shaped drain member 92 described with reference to FIG. connecting substantially description will be made in the same as between the ends of each of the inner straight drain member 94 opposite thereto will be omitted.

図１３、図２３及び図３９を参照して、内側ドレーンユニット９０を構成する十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々を、相互に連結しない状態で、パネル６０の各々間に形成される格子状の隙間Ｇ内の仮装着位置に、各々のチャンネル部１１０を挿入し、かつフランジ部１１２の各々を、隙間Ｇを挟んで対向する周縁低部６４の弾性シール部材８０の上面に載置する。フランジ部１１２の各々の貫通穴１１２ｂは、対応する周縁低部６４の雄ねじ部材６６に適宜の隙間を置いて嵌合される（図３９）。雄ねじ部材６６の各々は周縁低部６４の上面から突出しているので、十字形ドレーン部材９２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々のチャンネル部１１０の仮装着位置への位置決め作業を容易にする。同様に、外側ドレーンユニット９６を構成するＴ字形ドレーン部材９８、外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及びＬ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々を、相互に連結しない状態で、該非対向周縁部６４Ｎの仮装着位置において各々のフランジ部１３２（図３０及び図３２）を、上記全領域又は他の全領域における非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの弾性シール部材８０の上面に載置する（図５３）。フランジ部１３２の各々の貫通穴１３２ｂは、対応する非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの雄ねじ部材６６に適宜の隙間を置いて嵌合される（図５３）。雄ねじ部材６６の各々は非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの上面から突出しているので、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８、外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及びＬ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々のチャンネル部１３２の仮装着位置への位置決め作業を容易にする。Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の支部９８Ｂのフランジ部１１２の各々（図３０）は、隙間Ｇを挟んで対向する周縁低部６４の弾性シール部材８０の上面に載置され、フランジ部１１２の各々の貫通穴１１２ｂは、対応する周縁低部６４の雄ねじ部材６６に適宜の隙間を置いて嵌合される。雄ねじ部材６６の各々は周縁低部６４の上面から突出しているので、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の支部９８Ｂのチャンネル部１１０の仮装着位置への位置決め作業を容易にする。 Referring to FIGS. 13, 23, and 39, the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 constituting the inner drain unit 90 are formed between the panels 60 without being connected to each other. Each of the channel portions 110 is inserted into a temporary mounting position in the lattice-shaped gap G, and each of the flange portions 112 is mounted on the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the peripheral lower portion 64 across the gap G. Put. Each through hole 112b of the flange portion 112 is fitted to the male screw member 66 of the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64 with an appropriate gap (FIG. 39). Since each of the male screw members 66 protrudes from the upper surface of the peripheral low portion 64, the positioning operation of the channel portion 110 of each of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member 94 to the temporary mounting position is facilitated. Similarly, each of the T-shaped drain member 98, the outer straight drain member 102, and the L-shaped drain member 100 constituting the outer drain unit 96 is not connected to each other at the temporary mounting position of the non-opposing peripheral edge portion 64N. The flange portion 132 (FIGS. 30 and 32) is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the non-facing peripheral low portion 64N in the entire region or all other regions (FIG. 53). Each through hole 132b of the flange portion 132 is fitted into the male screw member 66 of the corresponding non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N with an appropriate gap (FIG. 53). Since each of the male screw members 66 protrudes from the upper surface of the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N, the channel portion 132 of each of the T-shaped drain member 98, the outer straight drain member 102, and the L-shaped drain member 100 is positioned at the temporary mounting position. Make work easier. Each flange portion 112 (FIG. 30) of each support portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the peripheral lower portion 64 across the gap G. The through holes 112b are fitted into the male screw members 66 of the corresponding peripheral lower portions 64 with an appropriate gap. Since each of the male screw members 66 protrudes from the upper surface of the lower peripheral edge portion 64, the positioning operation of the channel portion 110 of each support portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 to the temporary mounting position is facilitated.

この状態で、十字形ドレーン部材９２の各々の端部と、これらに対応する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部とを、それぞれ先に述べたねじ締め手段（図２６）により仮締めする。また、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の主部９８Ａの両端部とこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の端部、Ｌ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の端部とこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の端部、及び、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の支部９８Ｂの端部とこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部とを、それぞれそれぞれ先に述べたねじ締め手段（図３４）により仮締めする。このような仮締めを行なうことにより、全体の装着位置の誤差を調整しながら本締めを行ない、更に、フランジ部１１２の各々を、ねじ締め手段である雄ねじ部材６６とナット１４９により対応する周縁低部６４に分離可能に連結する（図３９、図４１）とともに、フランジ部１３２の各々を、ねじ締め手段である雄ねじ部材６６とナット１４９により対応する非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに分離可能に連結する（図５３〜図５５）。その結果、陸屋根ＦＲ上において、内側ドレーンユニット９０及び外側ドレーンユニット９６がそれぞれ一体的に構成され、かつ内側ドレーンユニット９０と外側ドレーンユニット９６とが一体に連結される。なお、図３９において、符号１４９Ｗはワッシャである。 In this state, the respective end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the corresponding end portions of the inner straight drain member 94 are temporarily tightened by the screw tightening means (FIG. 26) described above. Further, both end portions of each main portion 98A of the T-shaped drain member 98 and end portions of the outer straight drain member 102 facing each other, and each end portion of the L-shaped drain member 100 and each of the outer straight drain members 102 facing each other. And the end of each support portion 98B of the T-shaped drain member 98 and the end portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed thereto are each temporarily tightened by the screw fastening means (FIG. 34). Tighten. By performing such temporary tightening, the final tightening is performed while adjusting the error of the entire mounting position, and each of the flange portions 112 is lowered by a male screw member 66 which is a screw tightening means and a nut 149 corresponding to the lower peripheral edge. Each of the flange portions 132 is detachably connected to a corresponding non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N by a male screw member 66 and a nut 149 as screw fastening means. (FIGS. 53 to 55). As a result, the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96 are integrally configured on the land roof FR, and the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96 are integrally connected. In FIG. 39, reference numeral 149W denotes a washer.

なお図２０（ｂ）に示されているように、雄ねじ部材６６とナット１４９に替えて、周縁低部６４の上面６４ａに開口するよう埋設された複数の袋雌ねじ部材６６６と袋雌ねじ部材６６６にねじ結合される図示しないボルトとによりねじ締め手段を構成してもよい。内側ドレーンユニット９０の各々のフランジ部１１２の先端に形成された垂下部１１２ａ及び外側ドレーンユニット９６の各々のフランジ部１３２の先端に形成された垂下部１３２ａの先端は、対応する周縁低部６４及び非対向周縁低部６４Ｎの溝６３内に位置付けられる（図３９及び図５３）。垂下部１１２ａ及び１３２ａは、内側ドレーンユニット９０及び外側ドレーンユニット９６の強度アップに寄与する。 As shown in FIG. 20B, instead of the male screw member 66 and the nut 149, a plurality of bag female screw members 666 and bag female screw members 666 embedded so as to open on the upper surface 64a of the peripheral lower portion 64 are provided. You may comprise a screw fastening means with the volt | bolt which is screw-coupled and which is not shown in figure. The drooping portion 112a formed at the tip of each flange portion 112 of the inner drain unit 90 and the tip of the drooping portion 132a formed at the tip of each flange portion 132 of the outer drain unit 96 have a corresponding peripheral low portion 64 and It is positioned in the groove 63 of the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N (FIGS. 39 and 53) . The hanging portions 112 a and 132 a contribute to increasing the strength of the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96.

上記した如く、内側ドレーンユニット９０及び外側ドレーンユニット９６の取付は、これらを構成する各部材を、パネル６０の周縁低部６４及び非対向周縁低部６４Ｎ上に載置して、相互にシール手段を介してねじ締め手段により締結するとともに、ねじ締め手段により周縁低部６４及び非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに締結することにより行なわれるので、取付作業がきわめて容易かつ確実でしかも迅速である。また、内側ドレーンユニット９０のチャンネル部１１０の両側のフランジ部１１２の各々は、対応する周縁低部６４に対し弾性シール部材８０を介在して締結され、外側ドレーンユニット９６のフランジ部１３２は、対応する非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに対し弾性シール部材８０を介在して締結されるので、チャンネル部１１０から水が溢れても、パネル６０の各々の下方空間部Ｓ内に漏れることは確実に防止される。 As described above, the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96 are attached by placing the members constituting them on the lower peripheral edge portion 64 and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion 64N of the panel 60 and sealing each other. Is fastened by the screw tightening means, and is fastened to the low peripheral edge portion 64 and the non-opposing peripheral low edge portion 64N by the screw tightening means, so that the mounting operation is extremely easy, reliable and quick. In addition, each of the flange portions 112 on both sides of the channel portion 110 of the inner drain unit 90 is fastened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 with the elastic seal member 80 interposed therebetween, and the flange portion 132 of the outer drain unit 96 is corresponding. Since the elastic seal member 80 is interposed between the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N and the channel portion 110 overflows, it is reliably prevented from leaking into the lower space portions S of the panel 60. The

なお、上記説明から明らかなように、内側ドレーンユニット９０及び外側ドレーンユニット９６は、陸屋根ＦＲに装着される前に予め一体に組み付けられるものではなく、陸屋根ＦＲに装着され、相互に完全に締結された状態の構成をそれぞれ示すものである。ドレーンユニットＤＵは、内側ドレーンユニット９０及び外側ドレーンユニット９６が陸屋根ＦＲに装着されかつ相互に分離可能に連結された全体の構成を示すものである。 As is clear from the above description, the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96 are not assembled together in advance before being mounted on the flat roof FR, but are mounted on the flat roof FR and completely fastened to each other. The structure of each state is shown respectively. The drain unit DU shows an overall configuration in which the inner drain unit 90 and the outer drain unit 96 are attached to the land roof FR and are connected to each other so as to be separable from each other.

図２６、図４０〜図４２を参照して、内側ドレーンユニット９０が対応するパネル６０の各々に取り付けられた状態において、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の端部に嵌合された弾性シール部材１１８の各々の一部と、十字形ドレーン部材９２の４個の角部に位置する４個のパネル６０の角部における周縁低部６４に配設された弾性シール部材８０の一部とが相互に圧接される。 26 and 40 to 42, in the state where the inner drain unit 90 is attached to each of the corresponding panels 60, each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the inner straight drain member facing these ends. 94, a portion of each of the elastic seal members 118 fitted to the respective end portions of the 94, and the peripheral lower portion 64 at the corner portions of the four panels 60 positioned at the four corner portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92. A part of the disposed elastic seal member 80 is brought into pressure contact with each other.

更に具体的に説明すると、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部及びこれに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の端部が連結された状態（図２６）で、チャンネル部１１０が弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａとともに上記隙間Ｇ内に挿入され、フランジ部１１２の各々が、対応する周縁低部６４の弾性シール部材８０の上面に載置される（図４０）。弾性シール部材８０の各々の一側面は、対応する周縁低部６４の側面とほぼ一致する位置にあり、他側面は溝６３上に若干突出した位置にありかつ、載置されたフランジ部１１２の垂下部１１２ａの内側にある。弾性シール部材１１８の各々のフランジ部１１８Ｂの下面が、弾性シール部材８０の、上記隙間Ｇ側の一側部の上面に当接させられ、フランジ部１１８Ｂの先端下部が弾性シール部材８０の突条８０ａの一方に当接させられる。弾性シール部材８０の各々の突条８０ａの各々の上面はフランジ部１１２の下面に当接させられる。先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると、圧縮された弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のフランジ部１１８Ｂの下面及び先端下部、弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａの上端外側面及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。その結果、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々とこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の端部との連結部における防水効果が確実に得られる。特に、該連結部において、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々とこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の端部間に隙間が存在するにもかかわらず（図２６）、相互に圧接された弾性シール部材１１８の一部と、対応する弾性シール部材８０の一部とが圧接されるので、該連結部における防水効果は確実に達成される。 More specifically, in a state where the end of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the end of the inner straight drain member 94 facing the end are connected (FIG. 26), the channel portion 110 is the channel portion of the elastic seal member 118. Each of the flange portions 112 is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the corresponding peripheral edge low portion 64 (FIG. 40). One side surface of each of the elastic seal members 80 is at a position substantially coincident with the side surface of the corresponding peripheral low portion 64, the other side surface is at a position slightly projecting on the groove 63, and the mounted flange portion 112. Inside the drooping portion 112a. The lower surface of each flange portion 118B of the elastic seal member 118 is brought into contact with the upper surface of one side portion of the elastic seal member 80 on the gap G side, and the lower end of the flange portion 118B is a protrusion of the elastic seal member 80. It is made to contact | abut one side of 80a. The upper surface of each protrusion 80 a of the elastic seal member 80 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the flange portion 112. As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66, each of the compressed elastic seal members 80 becomes the lower surface of the corresponding flange portion 112. , The inner surface of the drooping portion 112a, the lower surface and lower end of the flange portion 118B of the elastic seal member 118, the upper end outer surface of the channel portion 118A of the elastic seal member 118, and the upper surface of the peripheral low portion 64. As a result, a waterproof effect can be reliably obtained at the connecting portion between each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each end portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed thereto. In particular, in the connecting portion, although there is a gap between each of the ends of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each of the ends of the inner straight drain member 94 facing these (FIG. 26), they are pressed against each other. Since a part of the formed elastic seal member 118 and a part of the corresponding elastic seal member 80 are brought into pressure contact with each other, the waterproof effect at the connecting portion is reliably achieved.

図４３及び図４４には、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造の他の実施形態が示されている。フランジ部１１２の各々が、対応する周縁低部６４の弾性シール部材８０の上面に載置された状態において（図４３）、弾性シール部材８０の前記一側面が、弾性シール部材１１８のフランジ部１１８Ｂの先端面の下側であって該先端面とほぼ同一の鉛直面上に位置付けられ、突条８０ａの一方は、該先端面に対し間隔を置いた位置にある。その他の構成は、図４０に示されている構成と実質的に同じであるので説明は省略する。 43 and 44 show another waterproof structure between each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 facing each other, and the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64. An embodiment is shown. In a state in which each of the flange portions 112 is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member 80 of the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 (FIG. 43), the one side surface of the elastic seal member 80 is the flange portion 118B of the elastic seal member 118. The one of the protrusions 80a is positioned at a distance from the tip surface. The other configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると（図４４）、圧縮された弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のフランジ部１１８Ｂの下面及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。なお、弾性シール部材８０の各々の弾性率によっては、弾性シール部材８０の各々が弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａの上端外側面に圧接させられることも考えられる。 As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66 (FIG. 44), each of the compressed elastic seal members 80 is subjected to the corresponding flange. The lower surface of the portion 112, the inner surface of the hanging portion 112 a, the lower surface of the flange portion 118 B of the elastic seal member 118, and the upper surface of the lower peripheral edge portion 64 are pressed against each other. Depending on the elastic modulus of each of the elastic seal members 80, each of the elastic seal members 80 may be brought into pressure contact with the upper end outer surface of the channel portion 118A of the elastic seal member 118.

図４５及び図４６には、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造の更に他の実施形態が示されている。弾性シール部材１１８は、チャンネル１１８Ａのみで、フランジ部１１８Ｂは備えられていない。弾性シール部材８０の各々は、図４０に示されている構成及び配置と実質的に同じである。図４５は図４０に対応する図である。その他の構成は、図４０に示されている構成と実質的に同じであるので説明は省略する。 45 and 46 show still another waterproof structure between each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed to the end portion and the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64. Embodiments are shown. The elastic seal member 118 includes only the channel 118A and is not provided with the flange portion 118B. Each of the elastic seal members 80 is substantially the same as the configuration and arrangement shown in FIG. FIG. 45 corresponds to FIG. The other configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると（図４６）、弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル１１８Ｂの上端外側面及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。 As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66 (FIG. 46), each of the elastic seal members 80 is attached to the corresponding flange portion 112. The lower surface, the inner surface of the drooping portion 112 a, the upper end outer surface of the channel 118 B of the elastic seal member 118, and the upper surface of the peripheral lower portion 64 are pressed against each other.

図４７及び図４８には、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造の更に他の実施形態が示されている。弾性シール部材８０の各々には、突条８０ａが備えられていない。図４７は図４０に対応する図である。その他の構成は、図４０に示されている構成と実質的に同じであるので説明は省略する。 47 and 48 show still another waterproof structure between each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed to the end portion of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64. Embodiments are shown. Each elastic seal member 80 is not provided with a protrusion 80a. FIG. 47 corresponds to FIG. The other configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると（図４８）、弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のフランジ部１１８Ｂの下面及び先端下部、弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａの上端外側面及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。 As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66 (FIG. 48), each of the elastic seal members 80 is attached to the corresponding flange portion 112. The lower surface, the inner surface of the drooping portion 112a, the lower surface and lower end of the flange portion 118B of the elastic seal member 118, the upper end outer surface of the channel portion 118A of the elastic seal member 118, and the upper surface of the lower peripheral edge portion 64 are pressed.

図４９及び図５０には、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造の更に他の実施形態が示されている。弾性シール部材８０の各々には、突条８０ａが備えられていない。図４９は図４３に対応する図である。その他の構成は、図４３に示されている構成と実質的に同じであるので説明は省略する。 49 and 50 show still another waterproof structure between each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed thereto and the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64. Embodiments are shown. Each elastic seal member 80 is not provided with a protrusion 80a. FIG. 49 corresponds to FIG. The other configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると（図５０）、弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のフランジ部１１８Ｂの下面及び先端下部及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。 As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66 (FIG. 50), each of the elastic seal members 80 is attached to the corresponding flange portion 112. The lower surface, the inner surface of the drooping portion 112a, the lower surface of the flange portion 118B of the elastic seal member 118, the lower end of the tip end, and the upper surface of the lower peripheral edge portion 64 are pressed.

図５１及び図５２には、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造の更に他の実施形態が示されている。弾性シール部材８０の各々には、突条８０ａが備えられていない。図５１は図４５に対応する図である。その他の構成は、図４５に示されている構成と実質的に同じであるので説明は省略する。 FIGS. 51 and 52 show still another waterproof structure between each of the ends of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed to the end portion of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the corresponding peripheral lower portion 64. Embodiments are shown. Each elastic seal member 80 is not provided with a protrusion 80a. FIG. 51 corresponds to FIG. The other configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

先に述べた如く、フランジ部１１２の各々をナット１４９及び雄ねじ部材６６を利用して対応する周縁低部６４に締め付けると（図５２）、弾性シール部材８０の各々は、対応するフランジ部１１２の下面、垂下部１１２ａの内面、弾性シール部材１１８のチャンネル部１１８Ａの上端部外側面及び周縁低部６４の上面に圧接させられる。 As described above, when each of the flange portions 112 is tightened to the corresponding peripheral low portion 64 using the nut 149 and the male screw member 66 (FIG. 52), each of the elastic seal members 80 is connected to the corresponding flange portion 112. The lower surface, the inner surface of the hanging portion 112 a, the upper end portion outer surface of the channel portion 118 A of the elastic seal member 118, and the upper surface of the peripheral low portion 64 are pressed.

図４３〜図５２を参照して説明した他の実施形態によっても、十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部における防水効果が確実に得られる。 The other embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 43 to 52 also ensure the waterproof effect at each of the end portions of the cross-shaped drain member 92 and the connecting portions of the inner straight drain members 94 opposed thereto. It is done.

図２３、図３４及び図３５図を参照して、上記した十字形ドレーン部材９２の端部の各々及びこれらに対向する内側ストレートドレーン部材９４の各々の連結部と、対応する周縁低部６４との間の防水構造と実質的に同じ如く、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の端部及びこれらに対向する外側及び内側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及び９４の各々の端部に嵌合された弾性シール部材１４２及び１１８（図２７及び図２８）の各々の一部と、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々における２個の角部に位置する２個のパネル６０の角部における周縁低部６４及び非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに配設された弾性シール部材８０の一部とが相互に圧接される。同様に、Ｌ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の両端端及びこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々の端部に嵌合された弾性シール部材１４２の各々の一部と、Ｌ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の角部に位置するパネル６０の角部における非対向周縁低部６４Ｎに配設された弾性シール部材８０の一部とが相互に圧接される。上記圧接状態は、それぞれ、図４０〜図５２を参照して説明した圧接状態と実質的に同じであるので、更なる説明は省略する。その結果、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の端部及びこれらに対向する外側及び内側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及び９４の各々の端部との連結部、及びＬ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の両端端及びこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々の端部との連結部における防水効果が確実に得られる。特に、該連結部において、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８の各々の端部とこれらに対向する外側及び内側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及び９４の各々の端部間、及びＬ字形ドレーン部材１００の各々の両端端とこれらに対向する外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２の各々の端部間にそれぞれ隙間が存在するにもかかわらず（図３４）、相互に圧接された弾性シール部材１４２の一部と、対応する弾性シール部材８０の一部とが圧接されるので、該連結部における防水効果は確実に達成される。 Referring to FIGS. 23, 34 and 35, each of the end portions of the above-mentioned cross-shaped drain member 92 and each connecting portion of the inner straight drain member 94 opposed thereto, and the corresponding peripheral low portion 64, Elastic sealing member 142 fitted to the ends of each of the T-shaped drain members 98 and the opposite ends of the outer and inner straight drain members 102 and 94, substantially in the same manner as the waterproof structure between the two. And 118 (FIGS. 27 and 28) and a low peripheral edge 64 and a non-opposing peripheral low at the corners of the two panels 60 located at the two corners of each of the T-shaped drain members 98. A part of the elastic seal member 80 disposed in the portion 64N is in pressure contact with each other. Similarly, a part of each of the elastic seal members 142 fitted to both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members 100 and the respective ends of the outer straight drain members 102 facing the L-shaped drain members 100, Part of the elastic seal member 80 disposed in the non-opposing peripheral low portion 64N at the corner of the panel 60 located at each corner is pressed against each other. The above-described pressure contact state is substantially the same as the pressure contact state described with reference to FIGS. 40 to 52, and thus further description is omitted. As a result, each end portion of the T-shaped drain member 98 and a connection portion with each end portion of the outer and inner straight drain members 102 and 94 facing each other, and both end portions of each of the L-shaped drain member 100 and these The waterproof effect at the connecting portion with each end portion of the outer straight drain member 102 opposed to the head is reliably obtained. In particular, in the connecting portion, between the ends of each of the T-shaped drain members 98 and the ends of the outer and inner straight drain members 102 and 94 facing each other, and both ends of each of the L-shaped drain members 100 Despite the presence of gaps between the ends of the outer straight drain members 102 facing each other (FIG. 34), a part of the elastic seal member 142 pressed against each other and the corresponding elastic seal member 80 As a result, the waterproof effect at the connecting portion is reliably achieved.

図３８、図３９及び図５６を参照して、内側ドレーンユニット９０には、複数のカバー板１５０が上面を覆うよう配設される。図３８に示されているように、金属製のカバー板１５０の各々は、フランジ部１１２の各々の垂下部１１２ａ間の幅よりも若干狭い一定の幅でストレートに延び、両側に垂下部１５０ａが形成されている。カバー板１５０の各々の両側部には、長手方向に間隔をおいて貫通穴１５０ｂが形成されている。貫通穴１５０ｂは、フランジ部１１２の各々に固着された円筒状雌ねじ部材１１４に対応して形成されている。カバー板１５０の各々は、フランジ部１１２の各々の雌ねじ部材１１４の上端面に合成ゴムなどの弾性体からなるワッシャ１５２を介して載置され、カバー板１５０の各々の上面からワッシャ１５４を介して球面状の頭を有するボルト１５６により雌ねじ部材１１４の各々に分離可能に締結される。カバー板１５０の各々の上面は、パネル６０の各々により形成される水平な床面より若干低い位置にある。図３９に示されているように、フランジ部１１２の上面とカバー板１５０の下面及び垂下部１１２ａの下端との間には隙間が存在するので、該隙間によりパネル６０の上面からチャンネル部１１０への排水が行なわれる。カバー板１５０及び球面状の頭を有するボルト１５６は、車両の通過を円滑にする。弾性体からなるワッシャ１５２は、車両の通過による衝撃を緩和する。 Referring to FIGS. 38, 39, and 56, the inner drain unit 90 is provided with a plurality of cover plates 150 covering the upper surface. As shown in FIG. 38, each of the metal cover plates 150 extends straight with a constant width slightly narrower than the width between the hanging portions 112a of the flange portion 112, and the hanging portions 150a are formed on both sides. Is formed. Through holes 150b are formed on both sides of each cover plate 150 at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The through hole 150 b is formed corresponding to the cylindrical female screw member 114 fixed to each of the flange portions 112. Each of the cover plates 150 is placed on the upper end surface of each of the female screw members 114 of the flange portion 112 via a washer 152 made of an elastic body such as synthetic rubber, and from the upper surface of each of the cover plates 150 via a washer 154. A bolt 156 having a spherical head is detachably fastened to each of the female screw members 114. The upper surface of each cover plate 150 is at a position slightly lower than the horizontal floor surface formed by each of the panels 60. As shown in FIG. 39, there is a gap between the upper surface of the flange portion 112, the lower surface of the cover plate 150, and the lower end of the hanging portion 112a, so that the gap leads from the upper surface of the panel 60 to the channel portion 110. Draining is performed. The cover plate 150 and the bolt 156 having a spherical head facilitate the passage of the vehicle. The washer 152 made of an elastic body alleviates the impact caused by the passage of the vehicle.

図５３及び図５６を参照して、外側ドレーンユニット９６には、複数の金属製又は合成樹脂製のカバー板１６０が上面を覆うよう配設される。図５３に示されているように、カバー板１６０の各々は、チャンネル部１３０の幅とフランジ部１３２の幅との合計よりも若干狭い一定の幅でストレートに延びている。カバー板１６０の各々の両側部には、長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の貫通穴１６０ａが形成されている。一側部に形成された貫通穴１６０ａは、フランジ部１３５の裏面に溶着されたナット１３６に対応して形成され、他側部に形成された貫通穴１６０ａは、フランジ部１３２に固着された円筒状雌ねじ部材１３４に対応して形成されている。カバー板１６０の各々は、一側部がフランジ部１３５の上面に載置され、他側部がフランジ部１３２の雌ねじ部材１３４の上端面に合成ゴムなどの弾性体からなるワッシャ１６２を介して載置され、カバー板１６０の各々の上面から球面状の頭を有する雄ねじ部材１６４によりナット１３６及び雌ねじ部材１３４の各々に分離可能に締結される。カバー板１６０の各々の上面は、パネル６０の各々の本体６２の上面により形成される水平な床面より若干低い位置にある。図５３に示されているように、フランジ部１３２の上面とカバー板１６０の下面との間には隙間が存在するので、該隙間によりパネル６０の上面からチャンネル部１３０への排水が行なわれる。カバー板１６０及び先に述べたカバー板１５０はまた、チャンネル部１１０及び１３０への異物の浸入を阻止する。 53 and 56, the outer drain unit 96 is provided with a plurality of metal or synthetic resin cover plates 160 covering the upper surface. As shown in Figure 53, each of the cover plate 160 extends straight in a narrow constant width slightly from than the sum of the widths of the flange portion 132 of the channel part 130. A plurality of through holes 160a are formed on both side portions of the cover plate 160 at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The through hole 160a formed in one side portion is formed corresponding to the nut 136 welded to the back surface of the flange portion 135, and the through hole 160a formed in the other side portion is a cylinder fixed to the flange portion 132. It is formed corresponding to the female thread member 134. Each of the cover plates 160 is placed on the upper surface of the flange portion 135 on one side, and is placed on the upper end surface of the female screw member 134 of the flange portion 132 via a washer 162 made of an elastic body such as synthetic rubber. The nut 136 and the female screw member 134 are detachably fastened to each other by a male screw member 164 having a spherical head from the upper surface of each cover plate 160. The upper surface of each cover plate 160 is slightly lower than the horizontal floor formed by the upper surface of each main body 62 of the panel 60. As shown in FIG. 53, since there is a gap between the upper surface of the flange portion 132 and the lower surface of the cover plate 160, drainage from the upper surface of the panel 60 to the channel portion 130 is performed by the gap. The cover plate 160 and the cover plate 150 described above also prevent foreign matter from entering the channel portions 110 and 130.

図５４及び図５５には、それぞれ先に説明した如く一体に連結された、外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２、Ｌ字形ドレーン部材１００、外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２、Ｔ字形ドレーン部材９８、外側ストレートドレーン部材１０２及び内側ストレートドレーン部材９４が、角部支柱２、辺部支柱４及び主梁８上に配設された状態が部分的に図示されている。Ｌ字形ドレーン部材１００及びＴ字形ドレーン部材９８に設けられた排水用連結管１３９には、合成樹脂製の排水管１６６の上端部が嵌合されている。 54 and 55, the outer straight drain member 102, the L-shaped drain member 100, the outer straight drain member 102, the T-shaped drain member 98, the outer straight drain member 102, and the like, which are integrally connected as described above, respectively. The state where the inner straight drain member 94 is disposed on the corner column 2, the side column 4, and the main beam 8 is partially illustrated. The drain pipe 139 provided on the L-shaped drain member 100 and the T-shaped drain member 98 is fitted with an upper end portion of a drain pipe 166 made of synthetic resin.

図１、図１３〜図１５に一部が図示されているように、パネル６０の各々によって、駐車場の床として利用される陸屋根ＦＲが形成される。図５７及び図５８を参照して、陸屋根ＦＲにおける幾つかのパネル６０には、それぞれ一対のコンクリート製車止め１７０（図５７及び図５８においては１個の車止め１７０のみが図示されている）が固着手段により固着される。図示の車止め１７０は、水平横方向及び縦方向の断面が台形を有するコンクリート製ブロックから形成され、貫通穴１７０ａが、環状の周縁部１７０ａを残した中央に形成されている。貫通穴１７０ａは、水平横方向及び縦方向の断面が上下が逆の台形を有している。車止め１７０が所定の位置に配置されるパネル６０の表面であって、貫通穴１７０ａに対応する位置には、けがきによって凹部６０Ｕが形成される。車止め１７０は、貫通穴１７０ａがパネル６０の表面に形成された凹部６０Ｕを覆うよう所定の位置に位置付けられる。所定の位置に位置付けられた車止め１７０の貫通穴１７０ａ内に図示しないコンクリートが流し込まれる。流し込まれたコンクリートは、凹部６０Ｕ及び貫通穴１７０ａ内に充填される。車止め１７０は、車止め１７０の一部を構成する該コンクリートによってパネル６０の表面における所定の位置にしっかりと固着される。上記固着手段は、凹部６０Ｕと貫通穴１７０ａに充填された該コンクリートとからなる。図示しない他の車止め１７０も、上記と同じ構成を有し、かつ同じ固着手段によりそれぞれ所定の位置にしっかりと固着される。上記車止め１７０は、自動車の車輪ＷＨによる衝撃をしっかりと受け止め、ずれや破損等の発生が確実に回避される。 As shown in part in FIGS. 1 and 13 to 15, each of the panels 60 forms a land roof FR used as a parking lot floor. 57 and 58, a pair of concrete car stoppers 170 (only one car stopper 170 is shown in FIGS. 57 and 58) are fixed to some panels 60 on the flat roof FR. It is fixed by means. The illustrated car stopper 170 is formed of a concrete block having a trapezoidal cross section in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a through hole 170a is formed at the center leaving an annular peripheral edge 170a. The through hole 170a has a trapezoid whose horizontal and vertical cross sections are upside down. A recess 60U is formed by scribing at a position corresponding to the through hole 170a on the surface of the panel 60 where the car stopper 170 is disposed at a predetermined position. The vehicle stopper 170 is positioned at a predetermined position so that the through hole 170 a covers the recess 60 U formed on the surface of the panel 60. Concrete (not shown) is poured into the through hole 170a of the car stopper 170 positioned at a predetermined position. The poured concrete is filled into the recess 60U and the through hole 170a. The car stopper 170 is firmly fixed to a predetermined position on the surface of the panel 60 by the concrete constituting a part of the car stopper 170. The adhering means is made of the concave portion 60U and the concrete filled in the through hole 170a. Other wheel stoppers 170 (not shown) have the same configuration as described above, and are firmly fixed to predetermined positions by the same fixing means. The car stop 170 firmly receives the impact caused by the wheel WH of the automobile, and the occurrence of deviation or breakage is reliably avoided.

図１、図１５及び図５７に一部が図示されているように、陸屋根ＦＲの周縁、すなわちパネル６０の各々の全体の周縁に位置する主梁８及び支柱２、４には、金属製のフェンス２００が分離可能に配設される。フェンス２００は、複数のフェンス用支柱２０２（以下単に支柱２０２と略称する）と、相互に隣り合う支柱２０２間に分離可能に取り付けられる矩形のフェンスユニット２０４とを備えている。図６１〜図６３を参照して、支柱２０２は、ウェブ２０２ａとウェブ２０２ａ両端のフランジ２０２ｂ及び２０２ｃとからなるＨ形鋼から形成されている。支柱２０２の下端部における片方のフランジ２０２ｂは除去され、該下端部におけるウェブ２０２ａの両面の同じ位置には、共通部品からなりかつ、上下方向が長い矩形の連結板２０６が溶着されている。連結板２０６の各々は、ウェブ２０２ａの両面から他方のフランジ２０２ｃと反対方向に、ウェブ２０２ａの厚みと同じ隙間をおいて平行に一定の幅だけ延び出している。連結板２０６の各々の延び出した部分には上下方向に間隔を置いて３個の取付穴２０６ａが形成されている。 As shown in part in FIGS. 1, 15, and 57, the main beam 8 and the columns 2, 4 located at the periphery of the flat roof FR, that is, the entire periphery of each panel 60, are made of metal. The fence 200 is disposed so as to be separable. The fence 200 includes a plurality of fence columns 202 (hereinafter simply referred to as columns 202) and a rectangular fence unit 204 that is separably attached between columns 202 adjacent to each other. 61 to 63, the support column 202 is formed of an H-shaped steel including a web 202a and flanges 202b and 202c at both ends of the web 202a. One flange 202b at the lower end of the column 202 is removed, and a rectangular connecting plate 206 made of common parts and having a long vertical direction is welded to the same position on both surfaces of the web 202a at the lower end. Each of the connecting plates 206 extends from both sides of the web 202a in a direction opposite to the other flange 202c in parallel with a certain width in parallel with the same gap as the thickness of the web 202a. Three attachment holes 206a are formed in the extended portion of each of the connecting plates 206 at intervals in the vertical direction.

支柱２０２の、フランジ２０２ｂが除去された位置よりも上方位置であって、ウェブ２０２ａの両面とフランジ２０２ｂ及び２０２ｃとの間に形成されるチャンネル形空間の各々内の同じ高さ位置には、位置決め板２０８が溶着されている。位置決め板２０８の各々は、ウェブ２０２ａ、フランジ２０２ｂ及び２０２ｃに直交するよう位置付けられる。片方のフランジ２０２ｂの外面には、チャンネル形の支持板２１０が取り付けられている。支持板２１０は、フランジ２０２ｂと同じ幅を有し、底板２１０ａと、底板２１０ａの両側から直角に同じ方向に同じ長さだけ延びる側板２１０ｂとからなり、側板２１０ｂの各々の先端が、フランジ２０２ｂの外面の、位置決め板２０８の各々を跨いだ位置に当接されて溶着される。 The column 202 is positioned above the position where the flange 202b is removed and is positioned at the same height position in each of the channel-shaped spaces formed between both surfaces of the web 202a and the flanges 202b and 202c. A plate 208 is welded. Each of the positioning plates 208 is positioned so as to be orthogonal to the web 202a and the flanges 202b and 202c. A channel-shaped support plate 210 is attached to the outer surface of one flange 202b. The support plate 210 has the same width as the flange 202b, and includes a bottom plate 210a and side plates 210b extending at the same length in the same direction at right angles from both sides of the bottom plate 210a. The outer surface is in contact with and welded to a position across each of the positioning plates 208.

図５〜図７に図示されているように、角部支柱２の各々の上端部の二つの角部外側面には、３個の取付穴３２Ａｈを有する補強連結板３２Ａが配設されている。また図８及び図９に図示されているように、辺部支柱４の各々の上端部の一つの外側面には、３個の取付穴３２Ａｈを有する補強連結板３２Ａが配設されている。他方、角部支柱２と辺部支柱４間の中央位置及び辺部支柱４の各々間の中央位置における、主梁８のウェブ８ａの外側面には、それぞれ図示しない連結板が溶着されている。この図示しない連結板は、図１２に示されている連結板３８と同じような構成を有している。該連結板には上下方向に間隔をおいて３個の取付穴が形成されている。支柱２０２の各々は、各々の一対の連結板２０６が、対応する角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４の補強連結板３２Ａを挟んで、相互に整合される取付穴２０６ａ及び３２Ａｈの各々を利用してボルト＆ナットＢＮ（図５９）により締結される。また他の支柱２０２の各々は、各々の一対の連結板２０６が、主梁８の対応する図示しない連結板を挟んで、相互に整合される取付穴２０６ａ及び図示しない取付穴の各々を利用してボルト＆ナット（図５９）により締結される。支柱２０２の各々は、ウェブ２０２ａの両面が梁８の延びる方向に向くよう位置付けられる。支柱２０２の各々は、外側ドレーンユニット９６の外側から直立して配設される（主梁８に取り付けられる図示しない連結板の各々の水平方向幅は、角部支柱２及び辺部支柱４に取り付けられる補強連結板３２Ａの各々の水平方向幅よりも広く設定される）。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a reinforcing connecting plate 32 A having three attachment holes 32 Ah is disposed on the two corner outer surfaces at the upper end of each corner column 2. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a reinforcing connecting plate 32 A having three attachment holes 32 Ah is disposed on one outer surface of each upper end portion of the side column 4. On the other hand, a connecting plate (not shown) is welded to the outer surface of the web 8a of the main beam 8 at the center position between the corner column 2 and the side column 4 and the center position between the side columns 4, respectively. . This connecting plate (not shown) has the same configuration as the connecting plate 38 shown in FIG. Three connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate at intervals in the vertical direction. Each of the columns 202 uses each of the mounting holes 206a and 32Ah in which the pair of coupling plates 206 are aligned with each other with the reinforcing coupling plates 32A of the corresponding corner column 2 and side column 4 sandwiched therebetween. And bolts and nuts BN (FIG. 59). In addition, each of the other support columns 202 uses a mounting hole 206a and a mounting hole (not shown) in which the pair of connecting plates 206 are aligned with each other with the corresponding connecting plate (not shown) of the main beam 8 interposed therebetween. Fastened with bolts and nuts (FIG. 59). Each of the columns 202 is positioned so that both surfaces of the web 202a face the direction in which the beam 8 extends. Each of the columns 202 is arranged upright from the outside of the outer drain unit 96 (the horizontal width of each connection plate (not shown) attached to the main beam 8 is attached to the corner column 2 and the side column 4. The width of each of the reinforcing connecting plates 32A to be set is set wider than the horizontal width).

相互に隣り合う支柱２０２の各々の支持板２１０間には、チャンネル形のガード板２１２の両端部が外側から重合され、ボルト＆ナットＢＮにより締結される（図５７、図５９及び図６２参照）。ガード板２１２は、車止め１７０を乗り越えて移動した自動車の車輪ＷＨが当接してその阻止が阻止される高さに位置付けられる（図５７）。 Between the support plates 210 of the columns 202 adjacent to each other, both end portions of the channel-shaped guard plate 212 are overlapped from the outside and fastened with bolts and nuts BN (see FIGS. 57, 59 and 62). . The guard plate 212 is positioned at a height at which the wheel WH of the automobile that has moved over the car stopper 170 contacts and is prevented from being blocked (FIG. 57).

図５９及び図６０を参照して、共通部品からなるフェンスユニット２０４の各々は、水平方向両端に位置する主縦枠２２０と、主縦枠２２０の上端部及び下端部間を水平に延びる主横枠２２２と、主横枠２２２の各々の中央間を延びる中央縦枠２２４と、中央縦枠２２４と主縦枠２２０の各々間をそれぞれ水平に延びる２本の中間横枠２２６とを備えている。主縦枠２２０、主横枠２２２及び中央縦枠２２４の各々は鋼製の中空角材から形成され、中間横枠２２６の各々は鋼製のパイプから形成されている。 59 and 60, each of the fence units 204 made of common parts includes a main vertical frame 220 positioned at both ends in the horizontal direction, and a main horizontal frame extending horizontally between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the main vertical frame 220. A frame 222, a central vertical frame 224 extending between the centers of the main horizontal frames 222, and two intermediate horizontal frames 226 extending horizontally between the central vertical frame 224 and the main vertical frame 220, respectively. . Each of the main vertical frame 220, the main horizontal frame 222, and the central vertical frame 224 is formed of a steel hollow square member, and each of the intermediate horizontal frames 226 is formed of a steel pipe.

フェンスユニット２０４の各々は、各々の主縦枠２２０が相互に隣り合うフェンス用支柱２０２のウェブ２０２ａとフランジ２０２ｂ及び２０２ｃの各々とにより形成されるチャンネル形空間に挿入される。相互に隣り合うフェンス用支柱２０２のチャンネル形空間に挿入された主縦枠２２０の下端は、位置決め板２０８により受け止められ、装着位置が自動的に決められる。相互に隣り合うフェンス用支柱間２０２間の装着位置に挿入されたフェンスユニット２０４の主縦枠２２０はねじ締め手段である雄ねじ部材２２７、ワッシャ２２８及びナット２２９（図６３）により締結される。このような構成は、フェンスユニット２０４の各々の、対応する支柱２０２の各々に対する装着及び分離作業を、容易に、確実にかつ迅速に行なうことを可能にする。 Each of the fence units 204 is inserted into a channel-shaped space in which each main vertical frame 220 is formed by the web 202a of the fence post 202 adjacent to each other and the flanges 202b and 202c. The lower end of the main vertical frame 220 inserted into the channel-shaped space of the fence posts 202 adjacent to each other is received by the positioning plate 208, and the mounting position is automatically determined. The main vertical frame 220 of the fence unit 204 inserted at the mounting position between the fence posts 202 adjacent to each other is fastened by a male screw member 227, a washer 228 and a nut 229 (FIG. 63) which are screw fastening means. Such a configuration allows each of the fence units 204 to be easily, reliably, and quickly installed and separated from each corresponding column 202.

図１に示されている立体駐車場は、図７１の右上端位置に図示されているように陸屋根ＲＦの一部領域を矩形状に突出して形成し、該一部領域と地面との間に斜路３００を併設することにより、地面と陸屋根ＦＲとの間の車両の昇降を可能にする。該突出部の幅は斜路３００の幅にほぼ等しい。 The multilevel parking lot shown in FIG. 1 is formed by projecting a partial area of the land roof RF in a rectangular shape as shown in the upper right end position of FIG. 71, and between the partial area and the ground. By providing the ramp 300, the vehicle can be raised and lowered between the ground and the flat roof FR. The width of the protrusion is approximately equal to the width of the ramp 300.

図６４及び図６７を参照して、斜路３００は、複数対の支柱、実施形態においては３対の支柱３０２、３０４及び３０６を備えている。支柱対３０２、３０４及び３０６は、斜路３００が延びる長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて配設され、それぞれ斜路３００の幅方向に一定の間隔をおいて隣り合う同じ高さの支柱対３０２、３０４及び３０６からなる。支柱対３０２、３０４及び３０６は、陸屋根ＦＲの一部領域方向に近いほど高さが増加する。支柱対３０２及び３０４はＨ形鋼からなり、支柱対３０６は角形鋼管からなる。支柱対３０２、３０４及び３０６の上端には、それぞれＨ形鋼からなる側梁３０８が、該長手方向に傾斜して延びるよう配設されている。側梁３０８の各々間には、該幅方向に延びる複数の横梁３１０が該長手方向に間隔をおいて配設されている。一対の側梁３０８及び一対の横梁３１０により平面矩形状の空間部Ｓが形成される。相互に実質的に同じ大きさを有する空間部Ｓは、該幅方向に長い矩形である。空間部Ｓを形成する一対の横梁３１０及び／又は一対の側梁３０８には、実施形態においては、一対の横梁３１０には、複数の、実施形態においては２個の支持板３１２が空間部Ｓ内に延び出すよう固着されている。支持板３１２は一対の横梁３１０の長手方向（斜路３００の幅方向）両端部に配置されている。支持板３１２の構成及び横梁３１０に対する取付構成は、図１６及び図１７に図示されている支持板５０の構成及び主梁８に対する取付構成と実質的に同じであるので、更なる説明は省略する。 64 and 67, the ramp 300 includes a plurality of pairs of columns, and in the embodiment, three pairs of columns 302, 304, and 306. The pair of columns 302, 304, and 306 are disposed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction in which the ramp 300 extends, and are adjacent to each other at the same height in the width direction of the ramp 300. And 306. The strut pairs 302, 304, and 306 increase in height as they are closer to the partial region direction of the land roof FR. The strut pairs 302 and 304 are made of H-shaped steel, and the strut pair 306 is made of a square steel pipe. Side beams 308 made of H-shaped steel are provided at the upper ends of the column pairs 302, 304, and 306 so as to extend while being inclined in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of lateral beams 310 extending in the width direction are disposed between the side beams 308 at intervals in the longitudinal direction. A plane rectangular space S is formed by the pair of side beams 308 and the pair of transverse beams 310. The space portions S having substantially the same size as each other are rectangles that are long in the width direction. In the embodiment, the pair of lateral beams 310 and / or the pair of side beams 308 forming the space portion S include a plurality of, in the embodiment, two support plates 312 in the space portion S. It is fixed so as to extend inside. The support plates 312 are disposed at both ends of the pair of transverse beams 310 in the longitudinal direction (the width direction of the ramp 300). The configuration of the support plate 312 and the mounting configuration with respect to the cross beam 310 are substantially the same as the configuration of the support plate 50 and the mounting configuration with respect to the main beam 8 illustrated in FIGS. .

空間部Ｓを形成する一対の側梁３０８及び一対の横梁３１０と空間部Ｓ内に延び出す支持板３１２の各々の上面は、共通の傾斜面上に位置付けられる。相互に実質的に同じ構成を有する矩形状のコンクリート製パネル３２０が空間部Ｓの各々を上から覆うよう載置されて、支持板３１２の各々にねじ締め手段により分離可能に連結される。 The upper surfaces of the pair of side beams 308 and the pair of lateral beams 310 forming the space S and the support plate 312 extending into the space S are positioned on a common inclined surface. Rectangular concrete panels 320 having substantially the same configuration as each other are placed so as to cover each of the space portions S from above, and are detachably connected to each of the support plates 312 by screw fastening means.

図６８〜図７０を参照して、パネル３２０は、幅方向（斜路３００の幅方向）に長い矩形を有しかつ一定の厚みを有しており、該幅方向両側部に近い位置であって縦方向両端部（斜路３００の長手方向両端部）には、円筒状の雌ねじ部材３２２が埋設されている。雌ねじ部材３２２は、パネル３２０の上面及び下面に開口する。パネル３２０の該幅方向両側部の上面には、それぞれ排水溝３２４が、斜路３００の傾斜面の高い位置に配置される該縦方向の一端（図６８及び図７０において上端）から該傾斜面の低い位置に配置される他端（図６８及び図７０において下端）にわたって形成されている。そして、該両側部間の領域であって該幅方向の中央部によって区画される二つの領域の上面には、それぞれ該縦方向に間隔をおいて相互に平行に延びる複数の滑り止め用の溝３２６が、該縦方向の一端から排水溝３２４まで、該中央部から排水溝３２４まで及び該中央部から該縦方向の他端まで、それぞれ平面から見て該縦方向の一端から他端方向に傾斜して形成されている。滑り止め用の溝３２６の各々横断面はＶ字形である（図６９）。 68 to 70, the panel 320 has a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction (the width direction of the ramp 300) and has a certain thickness, and is close to both sides in the width direction. Cylindrical female screw members 322 are embedded in both ends in the vertical direction (both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ramp 300). The female screw member 322 opens on the upper surface and the lower surface of the panel 320. Drain grooves 324 are respectively disposed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the panel 320 in the width direction, and are arranged at a high position on the inclined surface of the ramp 300 from one end in the vertical direction (the upper end in FIGS. 68 and 70) of the inclined surface. It is formed over the other end (the lower end in FIGS. 68 and 70) disposed at a low position. A plurality of anti-slip grooves extending in parallel to each other at intervals in the vertical direction are formed on the upper surfaces of the two regions which are regions between the two sides and defined by the central portion in the width direction. 326 from one end in the longitudinal direction to the drainage groove 324, from the central part to the drainage groove 324, and from the central part to the other end in the longitudinal direction, respectively, from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction when viewed from the plane. Inclined. Each of the anti-slip grooves 326 has a V-shaped cross section (FIG. 69).

パネル３２０の各々は対応する空間部Ｓ（図６７）の各々を上から覆うよう載置されて、支持板３１２の各々に形成された図示しない貫通穴に整合された雌ねじ部材３２２に支持板３１２の各々の下面から図示しないボルトをねじ込むことにより、支持板３１２の各々上に締結される。雌ねじ部材３２２の各々及び図示しないボルトは上記ねじ締め手段を構成する。斜路３００の、最も低い支柱対３０２と地面との間には、適宜のコンクリート製補助パネル３２８及び３２９が配置され、滑らかに連結される（図６４〜図６６参照）。側梁３０８の各々には先に述べたのと同じ如く、フェンス２００が配設される。 Each of the panels 320 is placed so as to cover each of the corresponding space portions S (FIG. 67) from above, and the support plate 312 is fitted to the female screw member 322 aligned with a through hole (not shown) formed in each of the support plates 312. Each of the support plates 312 is fastened onto each of the support plates 312 by screwing a bolt (not shown) from the lower surface of each. Each of the female screw member 322 and a bolt (not shown) constitute the screw fastening means. Appropriate concrete auxiliary panels 328 and 329 are arranged between the lowest column pair 302 of the ramp 300 and the ground, and are smoothly connected (see FIGS. 64 to 66). Each side beam 308 is provided with a fence 200 as described above.

斜路３００のパネル３２０の各々に形成された複数の滑り止め用の溝３２６は、自動車の車輪のスキップを防止するとともに、雨水を排水溝３２４の各々に向けて排水する機能を有している。斜路３００のパネル３２０の各々間の隙間には、モルタルが詰められ、モルタルの表面にアスファルトなどの防水材が施される。斜路３００は組立及び分解が容易であり、しかも排水性に優れている。更には、車両の安定した昇降走行も保証される。 The plurality of anti-slip grooves 326 formed on each of the panels 320 of the ramp 300 have a function of preventing rain of automobile wheels and draining rainwater toward each of the drain grooves 324. Mortar is filled in the gaps between the panels 320 of the ramp 300, and a waterproof material such as asphalt is applied to the surface of the mortar. The ramp 300 is easy to assemble and disassemble and has excellent drainage. Furthermore, stable up and down traveling of the vehicle is also guaranteed.

図１〜図７１を参照して説明した組立式立体構造物は、一階の空間及び陸屋根ＦＲが共に駐車場として利用される立体駐車場として構成されているが、空間の一部又は全部を側壁ユニットで覆うことによって、駐車場以外の組立式立体構造物、例えば事務所、店舗、倉庫などの組立式立体構造物として利用することも可能である。 The assembly type three-dimensional structure described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 71 is configured as a three-dimensional parking lot in which both the space on the first floor and the flat roof FR are used as a parking lot. By covering with a side wall unit, it is also possible to use as an assembly type three-dimensional structure other than a parking lot, for example, an assembly type three-dimensional structure such as an office, a store, or a warehouse.

側壁ユニット４００を備えた組立式立体構造物の一部が図示されている図７２〜図７４を参照して、相互に隣り合う一対の支柱４０２及び４０４間には、上下方向に間隔をおいて一対の梁４０６及び４０８が配設されている。支柱４０２及び４０４は中空角材から形成されかつ各々の一側面４０２ａ及び４０４ａ同士が水平方向に対向している。梁４０６及び４０８の各々は、ウェブ４０６ａ、４０８ａと、ウェブ４０６ａ、４０８ａ両端のフランジ４０６ｂ、４０８ｂとからなるＨ形鋼から形成されている。上側の梁４０６の下側のフランジ４０６ｂの下面と下側の梁４０８の上側のフランジ４０８ｂの上面とが上下に対向して位置付けられる。支柱４０２の各々の一側面４０２ａ及び４０４ａと上側の梁４０６の下側のフランジ４０６ｂの下面と下側の梁４０８の上側のフランジ４０８ｂの上面とにより矩形の空間Ｓが形成される。 72 to 74 in which a part of the assembly type three-dimensional structure including the side wall unit 400 is illustrated, a pair of columns 402 and 404 adjacent to each other is spaced vertically. A pair of beams 406 and 408 are disposed. The struts 402 and 404 are formed of hollow square bars, and the respective one side surfaces 402a and 404a face each other in the horizontal direction. Each of the beams 406 and 408 is formed of an H-shaped steel including webs 406a and 408a and flanges 406b and 408b at both ends of the webs 406a and 408a. The lower surface of the lower flange 406b of the upper beam 406 and the upper surface of the upper flange 408b of the lower beam 408 are positioned facing each other in the vertical direction. A rectangular space S is formed by one side surface 402a and 404a of each column 402, the lower surface of the lower flange 406b of the upper beam 406, and the upper surface of the upper flange 408b of the lower beam 408.

空間Ｓの内周面には、断面Ｌ形の複数の支持枠４１０が溶着される。支持枠４１０の各々は、相互に直角をなす固着面４１０ａと取付面４１０ｂとを備えている。固着面４１０ａと取付面４１０ｂは何れもＬ形の外側面である。そして、支持枠４１０の各々の固着面４１０ａが、空間Ｓを形成する支柱４０２及び４０４の各々の一側面４０２ａ及び４０４ａと上側の梁４０６の下側のフランジ４０６ｂの下面と下側の梁４０８の上側のフランジ４０８ｂの上面に矩形状に連続して溶着される。これら支持枠４１０の各々の取付面４１０ｂによって、所定の幅で矩形状に延びかつ共通の鉛直面上に位置付けられる連続した取付面４１０ｂが形成される。 A plurality of support frames 410 having an L-shaped cross section are welded to the inner peripheral surface of the space S. Each of the support frames 410 includes a fixing surface 410a and a mounting surface 410b that are perpendicular to each other. The fixing surface 410a and the mounting surface 410b are both L-shaped outer surfaces. Then, the fixing surfaces 410a of the support frame 410 correspond to the one side surfaces 402a and 404a of the columns 402 and 404 forming the space S, the lower surface of the lower flange 406b of the upper beam 406, and the lower beam 408, respectively. It is continuously welded in a rectangular shape on the upper surface of the upper flange 408b. Each of the mounting surfaces 410b of the support frames 410 forms a continuous mounting surface 410b that extends in a rectangular shape with a predetermined width and is positioned on a common vertical surface.

矩形状の側壁ユニット４００は、矩形状の外枠４２０を備え、外枠４２０は中空角材から形成される。外枠４２０には複数の袋状の雌ねじ部材４２２が埋設され、側壁ユニット４００の片面に開口している。支持枠４１０の各々の連続した取付面４１０ｂには、雌ねじ部材４２２に対応して複数の貫通穴４１２が形成されている。側壁ユニット４００が、空間部Ｓ内に嵌合される。側壁ユニット４００の支持枠４１０の各々の外周面は、空間部Ｓ内に僅かな隙間をもって分離可能に位置付けられる。側壁ユニット４００の外枠４２０の該片面側が、支持枠４１０の各々の連続した取付面４１０ｂに、帯状の弾性シール部材４２４を介して当接され、ボルト４２６及び雌ねじ部材４２２の各々により分離可能に締結される。弾性シール部材４２４は、防水性を有する合成ゴムから形成される。ボルト４２６及び雌ねじ部材４２２の各々はねじ締め手段を構成する。ボルト４２６が存在する支持枠４１０の各々の内側（室内側）は、化粧版４２８により覆われる。 The rectangular side wall unit 400 includes a rectangular outer frame 420, and the outer frame 420 is formed of a hollow square member. A plurality of bag-shaped female screw members 422 are embedded in the outer frame 420 and open on one side of the side wall unit 400. A plurality of through-holes 412 are formed on the respective continuous attachment surfaces 410 b of the support frame 410 corresponding to the female screw members 422. The side wall unit 400 is fitted into the space S. Each outer peripheral surface of the support frame 410 of the side wall unit 400 is positioned in the space S so as to be separable with a slight gap. The one side of the outer frame 420 of the side wall unit 400 is brought into contact with each continuous mounting surface 410b of the support frame 410 via a belt-like elastic seal member 424, and can be separated by a bolt 426 and a female screw member 422. It is concluded. The elastic seal member 424 is formed from a synthetic rubber having a waterproof property. Each of the bolt 426 and the female screw member 422 constitutes a screw fastening means. The inner side (inner side) of each of the support frames 410 where the bolts 426 are present is covered with a decorative plate 428.

このように、側壁ユニット４００は、相互に隣り合う一対の支柱４０２及び４０４と、該支柱４０２及び４０４の各々間において上下方向に間隔をおいて配設された一対の梁４０６及び４０８とによって形成される矩形空間部Ｓ内の連続した取付面４１０ｂに側壁ユニット４００の外枠４２０を弾性シール部材４２４を介してねじ締め手段により締結するだけの簡単な作業により、分離可能に確実に装着され、しかも完全な防水効果を得ることが可能である。 As described above, the side wall unit 400 is formed by a pair of columns 402 and 404 adjacent to each other, and a pair of beams 406 and 408 disposed in the vertical direction between the columns 402 and 404. The outer frame 420 of the side wall unit 400 is securely attached to the continuous mounting surface 410b in the rectangular space S to be separable by a simple operation by fastening the outer frame 420 with the screw fastening means via the elastic seal member 424. In addition, a complete waterproof effect can be obtained.

図７５には、本発明に係る組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態である立体駐車場が図示されている。この立体駐車場は、１〜３階及びドレーンユニットＤＵを含む陸屋根ＦＲの全てが駐車場として利用される。 FIG. 75 illustrates a multi-story parking lot that is still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention. In this three-dimensional parking lot, all of the flat roof FR including the first to third floors and the drain unit DU are used as a parking lot.

図７６には、本発明に係る組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態が図示されている。この組立式立体構造物は、１階の空間が複数の上記側壁ユニット４００に囲まれた事務所、ドレーンユニットＤＵを含む陸屋根ＦＲが駐車場としてそれぞれ利用される。 FIG. 76 shows still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention. In this assembled three-dimensional structure, an office where the space on the first floor is surrounded by the plurality of side wall units 400 and a flat roof FR including the drain unit DU are used as parking lots.

図７７（一部分解図）及び図７８（完成図）には、本発明に係る組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態が図示されている。この組立式立体構造物は、１階が駐車場、２階の空間が複数の上記側壁ユニット４００に囲まれた事務所としてそれぞれ利用され、ドレーンユニットＤＵを含む陸屋根ＦＲは単なる屋根である。 77 (partially exploded view) and FIG. 78 (completed view) show still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention. In this assembled three-dimensional structure, the first floor is used as a parking lot, and the space on the second floor is used as an office surrounded by the plurality of side wall units 400, and the land roof FR including the drain unit DU is a simple roof.

図７９には、本発明に係る組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態が図示されている。この組立式立体構造物は、１階〜３階の空間がそれぞれ複数の上記側壁ユニット４００に囲まれた事務所であって、ドレーンユニットＤＵを含む陸屋根ＦＲは単なる屋根である。 FIG. 79 shows still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention. This assembly type three-dimensional structure is an office in which the first to third floor spaces are each surrounded by the plurality of side wall units 400, and the land roof FR including the drain unit DU is a simple roof.

図８０には、本発明に係る組立式立体構造物の更に他の実施形態が図示されている。この組立式立体構造物は、ドレーンユニットＤＵを含む陸屋根ＦＲが棚ないし床として利用される。 FIG. 80 shows still another embodiment of the assembly type three-dimensional structure according to the present invention. In this assembled three-dimensional structure, the land roof FR including the drain unit DU is used as a shelf or a floor.

２：角部支柱
４：辺部支柱
６：中央部支柱
８：主梁
１０：中間梁
５０：支持板
６０：コンクリート製パネル
６２：本体
６４：周縁低部
８０：弾性シール部材
９０：内側ドレーンユニット
９６：外側ドレーンユニット
ＤＵ：ドレーンユニット
Ｓ：空間部 2: Corner column 4: Side column 6: Center column 8: Main beam 10: Intermediate beam 50: Support plate 60: Concrete panel 62: Main body 64: Lower peripheral edge 80: Elastic seal member 90: Inner drain unit 96: Outer drain unit DU: Drain unit S: Space

Claims

A plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, the plurality of beams arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and coupled to each other so as to be separable The upper surfaces of the support columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and each of the plurality of beams has a plane rectangular shape by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other at a distance from each other. A plurality of space sections divided into shapes are formed, and on the upper surface of each set of beams, a rectangular concrete panel is disposed so as to cover the space section from above,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral edge of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means,
The adjacent peripheral lower portions of each of the panels adjacent to each other face each other in parallel with a gap in the horizontal direction, and the gap is continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane.
The grid-like gap includes a drain member made of a metal plate and having a channel portion opened upward and a flange portion extending in a horizontally opposite direction from each of the upper ends of the channel portion and connected to the panel. The gap between the end portions of the adjacent drain members is provided with a gap, and an elastic seal member is provided in the gap between the end portions to seal the gap between the opposing channel portion and the flange portion of the drain member. The elastic seal member is connected in a compressed state between the end portions of the drain member by means of screw tightening means using bolts and nuts ,
A metal U-shaped flange is welded to the inner surface of the end portion of the drain member and spaced from the tip, and the U-shaped flange exists over the inner surface of the corresponding channel portion. One end of the member compresses the elastic seal member that seals the gap through the U-shaped flange member and the elastic seal member that seals the gap by a pressing member having a water passage hole and a nut screwed into the bolt. state Ru connected by, prefabricated three-dimensional structure, characterized in that.

The assembled three-dimensional structure according to claim 1, wherein a drooping portion extending vertically downward is formed at a tip of an end portion of the flange portion of the drain member.

A band-like elastic seal member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, a drain member is disposed in the lattice-shaped gap, and a flange portion of the drain member is disposed on the lower peripheral portion. placed on the upper surface of the elastic sealing member, said drain member, according to claim 1 or 2 is detachably connected to the peripheral edge lower portion by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic sealing member of the peripheral edge lower portion Assembly type solid structure.

A plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, the plurality of beams arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and coupled to each other so as to be separable The upper surfaces of the support columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and each of the plurality of beams has a plane rectangular shape by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other at a distance from each other. A plurality of space sections divided into shapes are formed, and on the upper surface of each set of beams, a rectangular concrete panel is disposed so as to cover the space section from above,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral edge of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means,
A band-shaped elastic sealing member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, and the adjacent lower peripheral portions of each panel adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction. The gaps are continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane,
An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member of the lower peripheral edge,
In the whole panel, the entire region or a partial region of the outer peripheral edge portion of the whole panel formed by each of the non-opposing peripheral low portions of the panel having non-opposing peripheral low portions that do not face the peripheral low portions of other panels. In all other areas, an outer drain unit that extends continuously and is detachably connected to the inner drain unit by a screw fastening means via a sealing means is disposed. It is detachably connected to the non-opposing peripheral low portion by screw tightening means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the peripheral low portion,
The inner drain unit has at least one cruciform drain member and four end portions of the cruciform drain member as viewed from above, and the opposite end portions are respectively screw-tightened via a sealing means. An inner straight drain member that is press-contacted in a direction approaching each other and is separably connected,
The outer drain unit includes a plurality of T-shaped drain members each having a main portion extending straight and a branch portion extending perpendicularly from the center of the main portion, as viewed from above, a plurality of L-shaped drain members, and the T-shape. The opposite end portions of the drain member are pressed against the both end portions of the main portion of the drain member and the L-shaped drain member, respectively, in a direction approaching each other by the screw fastening means via the sealing means, and separated. An outer straight drain member that is operably coupled,
The ends of the support portions of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit and the ends of the corresponding inner straight drain members of the inner drain unit are mutually connected by the screwing means via the sealing means. Is connected in a separable manner in a direction approaching
Each of the cross-shaped drain member and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit is made of a metal plate and extends in a horizontally opposite direction from each of the channel portion opened upward and the upper end of the channel portion. The channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing the gap, and is tightened by the screw tightening means. Detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge,
Each of the T-shaped drain member, the L-shaped drain member and the outer straight drain member of the outer drain unit is made of a metal plate, and both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members, the L-shaped Each of the drain member and the outer straight drain member includes a channel portion opened upward and a flange portion extending horizontally outward from one of the upper ends of the channel portion, and the flange portion is in the entire region or the other It is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower part of the non-opposing peripheral edge in the entire region and is detachably connected to the low part of the non-opposing peripheral edge by the screw fastening means,
Each support of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit includes the channel portion and the flange portion having the same shape and size as the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit, and the channel portion Each of the flange portions inserted into the gap and placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing each other with the gap interposed therebetween is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge by the screw fastening means. And
Each of the sealing means interposed between the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit includes each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain opposite thereto. Each of the ends of each of the members comprises an elastic seal member having a channel-shaped cross section fitted to the channel portion, and each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and the inner straight drain member opposed thereto. A U-shaped flange member having a rectangular cross-section is secured to the inner surface of the channel portion of each of the end portions and inside of the fitted elastic seal member, and each of the screw fastening means includes the U-shaped flange member. A pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the shaped flange members, and a mounting hole at the center and a plurality of water passage holes around the mounting hole. Each of the pressing members, a bolt that passes through the mounting hole of each of the pressing members, and a nut that is screwed into the bolt. Each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and each of the ends of the inner straight drain member facing each other are compressed in a direction approaching each other through each of the elastic seal members. Each of the ends of the cruciform drain member and a portion of each of the resilient seal members fitted to the ends of each of the inner straight drain members opposite thereto, A part of the elastic seal member disposed at the lower peripheral portion of the four corners of the panel located at the four corners of the cross-shaped drain member is pressed against each other. Characteristic set Equation three-dimensional structure.

A plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, the plurality of beams arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and coupled to each other so as to be separable The upper surfaces of the support columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and each of the plurality of beams has a plane rectangular shape by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other at a distance from each other. A plurality of space sections divided into shapes are formed, and on the upper surface of each set of beams, a rectangular concrete panel is disposed so as to cover the space section from above,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral edge of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means,
A band-shaped elastic sealing member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, and the adjacent lower peripheral portions of each panel adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction. The gaps are continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane,
An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member of the lower peripheral edge,
In the whole panel, the entire region or a partial region of the outer peripheral edge portion of the whole panel formed by each of the non-opposing peripheral low portions of the panel having non-opposing peripheral low portions that do not face the peripheral low portions of other panels. In all other areas, an outer drain unit that extends continuously and is detachably connected to the inner drain unit by a screw fastening means via a sealing means is disposed. It is detachably connected to the non-opposing peripheral low portion by screw tightening means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the peripheral low portion,
The inner drain unit has at least one cruciform drain member and four end portions of the cruciform drain member as viewed from above, and the opposite end portions are respectively screw-tightened via a sealing means. An inner straight drain member that is press-contacted in a direction approaching each other and is separably connected,
The outer drain unit includes a plurality of T-shaped drain members each having a main portion extending straight and a branch portion extending perpendicularly from the center of the main portion, as viewed from above, a plurality of L-shaped drain members, and the T-shape. The opposite end portions of the drain member are pressed against the both end portions of the main portion of the drain member and the L-shaped drain member, respectively, in a direction approaching each other by the screw fastening means via the sealing means, and separated. An outer straight drain member that is operably coupled,
The ends of the support portions of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit and the ends of the corresponding inner straight drain members of the inner drain unit are mutually connected by the screwing means via the sealing means. Is connected in a separable manner in a direction approaching
Each of the cross-shaped drain member and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit is made of a metal plate and extends in a horizontally opposite direction from each of the channel portion opened upward and the upper end of the channel portion. The channel portion is inserted into the gap, and each of the flange portions is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing the gap, and is tightened by the screw tightening means. Detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge,
Each of the T-shaped drain member, the L-shaped drain member and the outer straight drain member of the outer drain unit is made of a metal plate, and both ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members, the L-shaped Each of the drain member and the outer straight drain member includes a channel portion opened upward and a flange portion extending horizontally outward from one of the upper ends of the channel portion, and the flange portion is in the entire region or the other It is placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower part of the non-opposing peripheral edge in the entire region and is detachably connected to the low part of the non-opposing peripheral edge by the screw fastening means,
Each support of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit includes the channel portion and the flange portion having the same shape and size as the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit, and the channel portion Each of the flange portions inserted into the gap and placed on the upper surface of the elastic seal member at the lower peripheral edge facing each other with the gap interposed therebetween is detachably connected to the lower peripheral edge by the screw fastening means. And
The main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit and each of the sealing means interposed between each of the L-shaped drain members and each of the outer straight drain members includes the T-shaped drain. Channels fitted into at least the channel portions at the ends of the main portion of each of the members, the ends of each of the L-shaped drain members, and the ends of each of the outer straight drain members opposed thereto An elastic seal member having a cross-section, each end of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members, each end of each of the L-shaped drain members, and each of the outer straight drain members facing each other A U-shaped flange member having a rectangular cross section is fixed to the inner surface of each of the fitted elastic seal members which is the inner surface of the channel portion at the end portion. Each of the screw tightening means is a pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the U-shaped flange members, and a mounting hole in the center, and a plurality of water passage holes around the mounting hole. Each of the pressing members, bolts that pass through the mounting holes of the pressing members, and nuts that are screwed into the bolts. The two ends of the main portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and the ends of each of the L-shaped drain members and the ends of each of the outer straight drain members facing each other through a flange member. Detachably connected in a compressed state in directions approaching each other through each of the elastic seal members,
Each of the sealing means interposed between the support of each of the T-shaped drain members of the outer drain unit and the inner straight drain member of the inner drain unit includes the respective of the T-shaped drain members. An elastic seal member having a channel-shaped cross section fitted to at least the channel portion of the end portion of the support portion and the end portion of the inner straight drain member facing the end portion, and facing the end portion of the support portion and the end portion. A U-shaped flange member having a rectangular cross section is fixed to the inner surface of the elastic seal member that is the inner surface of the channel portion of the end portion of the inner straight drain member, and the screw fastening means A pressing member having a rectangular outline disposed inside each of the U-shaped flange members, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the center, and a plurality of through holes are provided around the mounting hole. Each of the holes includes a pressing member formed therein, a bolt that passes through each of the mounting holes of the pressing member, and a nut that is screwed into the bolt. A direction in which the end portions of the support portions of the T-shaped drain members and the end portions of the inner straight drain members facing the end portions of the T-shaped drain members approach each other through the elastic seal members via U-shaped flange members. In a state of being compressed in a separable manner,
A portion of each of the T-shaped drain members and a portion of each of the resilient seal members fitted to the ends of each of the outer and inner straight drain members opposite the ends, and the T-shaped drain members; A portion of the elastic seal member disposed at the lower peripheral edge portion and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion at the corner portions of the two panels located at the two corner portions of each member; A portion of each of the resilient seal members fitted to the ends of each of the L-shaped drain members and the ends of each of the outer straight drain members facing each of the L-shaped drain members; and each of the L-shaped drain members An assembly-type three-dimensional structure characterized in that a part of the elastic seal member disposed at the lower portion of the non-opposing peripheral edge at the corner of the panel located at the corner of the panel is pressed against each other.

The screw tightening means in which the flange portions of the inner and outer drain units are connected to the corresponding lower peripheral edge portion and the non-opposing peripheral lower edge portion of the corresponding panel via the elastic seal member, and the upper end portion is the lower peripheral edge portion. And a plurality of male screw members embedded so as to extend from the upper surface of the lower part of the non-opposing peripheral edge and a nut screwed to the male screw member, and the elastic seal member has a through-hole through which the male screw member can pass Or the penetration type | mold part is formed, The assembly-type solid structure of Claim 3 or 4 with which the through-hole which this male screw member can penetrate is formed in this flange part.

Each of the support plates is formed with a through hole, and each of the panels is detachably fastened to each of the support plates. The screw fastening means is embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body and the upper surface of the peripheral portion. And a plurality of cylindrical female screw members that open to the bottom surface, and bolts that are screwed to the cylindrical female screw members through the through holes of each of the support plates, and a set of the beams that form the space portion In each of the at least four support plates, a female screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, and the inner diameter of each female screw is screwed to the cylindrical female screw member embedded in the panel. The assembled three-dimensional structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6 , wherein the three-dimensional structure is formed larger than an outer diameter of the bolt.

Each of the support plates is formed with a through hole, and each of the panels is detachably fastened to each of the support plates. The screw fastening means is embedded in the peripheral portion of the main body and the upper surface of the peripheral portion. And a plurality of cylindrical female screw members that open to the bottom surface, and bolts that are screwed to the cylindrical female screw members through the through holes of each of the support plates, and the cylindrical female screw members in each of the panels. The assembly type three-dimensional structure according to any one of claims 4 to 7 , wherein a male screw member having a spherical head is detachably fastened to each of the upper surface of the peripheral portion via an elastic seal member. .

A fence is separably disposed on the beam and the column located at the periphery of the entire panel, and the fence is separably attached to the outside of the beam and the column so as to be separated from each other. A plurality of fence posts that stand upright from the outside of the outer drain unit, and a rectangular fence unit that is separably attached between the fence posts adjacent to each other, each of the fence posts comprising a web and the web The fence unit is formed of an H-shaped steel including flanges at both ends, and both sides of the web are positioned so as to face the extending direction of the beam, and both horizontal ends of the fence unit are formed of a vertical frame made of a hollow square member. Each of the units is inserted into a channel-shaped space formed by the web of the fence post and the flange corresponding to each vertical frame, and screwed. Coupled detachably by means,
The said channel shaped space of each column forming the fence, the positioning plate to determine the mounting position of each column forming the fence receiving the lower end of the vertical frame of the inserted said fence unit is fixed, according to claim 4 prefabricated three-dimensional structure according to 8.

A plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, the plurality of beams arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and coupled to each other so as to be separable The upper surfaces of the support columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and each of the plurality of beams has a plane rectangular shape by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other at a distance from each other. A plurality of space sections divided into shapes are formed, and on the upper surface of each set of beams, a rectangular concrete panel is disposed so as to cover the space section from above,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral edge of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means,
A band-shaped elastic sealing member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, and the adjacent lower peripheral portions of each panel adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction. The gaps are continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane,
An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member of the lower peripheral edge,
A flat roof is formed by each of the panels, and a ramp is disposed between a partial area of the flat roof and the ground, and the ramp is disposed at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction in which the ramp extends. A plurality of pairs of struts, each consisting of a pair of struts of the same height adjacent to each other at a certain interval in the width direction of the ramp, and a plurality of pairs whose height increases as it approaches a partial area direction of the land roof And a pair of side beams disposed so that the upper ends of the plurality of pairs of struts are inclined in the longitudinal direction and spaced apart in the width direction, and the width between each of the side beams. A plurality of lateral beams arranged in a direction, and a plurality of planar rectangular spaces are formed by the pair of side beams and the pair of side beams, and the pair of side beams and / or the pair of side beams have a plurality of The support plate is fixed so as to extend into the space portion, and the pair of side beams and The pair of cross beams and each of the support plates extending into the space portion are positioned on a common inclined surface, and a rectangular concrete panel is placed so as to cover each of the space portions from above, Each of the support plates is detachably connected by screw fastening means,
A drainage groove is disposed on the upper surface of each side in the width direction of each of the panels, and is disposed at a lower position on the inclined surface of the inclined road from one end in the longitudinal direction disposed at a higher position on the inclined surface of the inclined road. The upper surface of two regions formed across the other end and defined by the central portion in the width direction is a plurality of regions extending in parallel with each other at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Non-slip grooves from one end in the vertical direction to the drainage groove, from the central part to the drainage groove and from the central part to the other end in the vertical direction, respectively, from one end to the other end in the vertical direction when viewed from the plane An assembly type three-dimensional structure formed to be inclined in the direction.

A plurality of beams including a plurality of columns and beams that are separably connected between the upper ends of the columns adjacent to each other, the plurality of beams arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from above and coupled to each other so as to be separable The upper surfaces of the support columns and the beams are positioned on a common horizontal plane, and each of the plurality of beams has a plane rectangular shape by a set of two pairs of beams facing each other at a distance from each other. A plurality of space sections divided into shapes are formed, and on the upper surface of each set of beams, a rectangular concrete panel is disposed so as to cover the space section from above,
In each of the beam sets, at least one support plate is secured to each of the beams so as to extend into the space, and the upper surface of each of the support plates is positioned on the horizontal plane, and each of the panels Comprises a rectangular main body and a peripheral lower portion extending at a peripheral edge of the main body with a predetermined width and an upper surface lower than the upper surface of the main body, and the bottom surface of the lower peripheral edge is mounted on the upper surface of each of the set of beams. And the bottom surface of the peripheral edge of the main body is placed on the upper surface of each of the support plates and is detachably connected to each of the support plates by screw fastening means,
A band-shaped elastic sealing member is disposed on the upper surface of the lower peripheral portion of each panel, and the adjacent lower peripheral portions of each panel adjacent to each other are parallel to each other with a gap in the horizontal direction. The gaps are continuously formed in a lattice shape when seen from the plane,
An inner drain unit that is continuous in a lattice shape is disposed in the gap, and the inner drain unit is separably connected to the lower peripheral edge by screwing means from the upper surface of the elastic seal member of the lower peripheral edge,
A pair of beams are arranged between a pair of adjacent columns in the vertical direction, the columns are made of hollow square material, and one side faces each other in the horizontal direction. Each of which is formed of an H-shaped steel comprising a web and flanges at both ends of the web, and the lower surface of the lower flange of the upper beam and the upper surface of the upper flange of the lower beam are vertically opposed to each other, A rectangular space is formed by one side of each of the columns, the lower surface of the lower flange of the upper beam, and the upper surface of the upper flange of the lower beam, and the inner circumferential surface of the space has a cross section. A mounting surface that extends in a rectangular shape with a predetermined width and is positioned on a common vertical surface is disposed by the L-shaped support frame, and a rectangular side wall unit is interposed on the mounting surface via a belt-shaped elastic seal member. Assembling-type three-dimensional structure that is separably attached by means of screw fastening