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JP5953709B2 - Chair operating lever mounting device - Google Patents
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JP5953709B2 - Chair operating lever mounting device - Google Patents

Chair operating lever mounting device Download PDF

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JP5953709B2
JP5953709B2 JP2011250920A JP2011250920A JP5953709B2 JP 5953709 B2 JP5953709 B2 JP 5953709B2 JP 2011250920 A JP2011250920 A JP 2011250920A JP 2011250920 A JP2011250920 A JP 2011250920A JP 5953709 B2 JP5953709 B2 JP 5953709B2
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seat
operation lever
backrest
chair
shaft portion
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JP2013103087A (en
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竹原 成規
成規 竹原
浩人 臼本
浩人 臼本
利幸 佐藤
利幸 佐藤
尚之 入野
尚之 入野
智明 塙
智明 塙
和則 伊藤
和則 伊藤
秀男 岡村
秀男 岡村
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Description

本発明は、椅子の操作レバー取付装置に係わり、更に詳しくは脚部に設けたガスシリンダーを操作した座部の高さを調節可能な椅子の操作レバー取付装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an operation lever mounting device for a chair, and more particularly to an operation lever mounting device for a chair capable of adjusting the height of a seat portion by operating a gas cylinder provided on a leg portion.

従来から、前記脚部に立設した脚柱の内部に回転可能且つ昇降可能にガスシリンダーを設け、該ガスシリンダーの上端部に前記座部を支持する金属製の座受体を固定するともに、該座受体に前記背凭れ部を支持する背凭れ杆の基部を前記回動軸にてロッキング可能に枢着し、前記座部に設けた前記操作レバーで前記ガスシリンダーを操作して該座部の高さを調節可能とした椅子は各種提供されている。   Conventionally, a gas cylinder is provided in a pedestal standing upright on the leg portion so as to be rotatable and movable up and down, and a metal seat support that supports the seat portion is fixed to an upper end portion of the gas cylinder, A base portion of a backrest supporting the backrest portion is pivotally attached to the seat receiving body so as to be rockable by the rotation shaft, and the gas cylinder is operated by the operation lever provided on the seat portion to operate the seat. Various chairs with adjustable height are available.

前記ガスシリンダーの上端には、ロックを解除するための作動ピンが設けられており、前記座部の高さを調節する際に該座部の側部に設けた操作レバーを傾動させて前記作動ピンを押し込むのである。従来、前記操作レバーは軸部を前記座受体に回動可能に取付けることが一般的であった。その軸部の支持構造として、前記金属製の座受体を加工して一部を切り起こして軸受部を形成したり、あるいは別部材の軸受部を座受体の内部に取付けたりしていた。しかし、この場合、座受体の加工工数が増えたり、部品点数が増えてコスト高となっていた。   An operating pin for releasing the lock is provided at the upper end of the gas cylinder, and the operation lever provided on the side of the seat is tilted to adjust the height of the seat. Push the pin. Conventionally, the operation lever is generally attached to the seat receiver so that the shaft portion is rotatable. As the support structure of the shaft portion, the metal seat receiver was processed and a part was cut and raised to form a bearing portion, or another bearing portion was attached inside the seat receiver. . However, in this case, the number of processing steps for the seat receiving body is increased, and the number of parts is increased, resulting in high costs.

そこで、特許文献1に記載されるように、合成樹脂製の座アウターの下面に金属製の座受体を取付ける構造において、前記座アウターの下面に操作レバーに交差するように固着した枢軸を収容する保持溝を形成し、該保持溝に操作レバーの枢軸を収容した状態で前記座受体を取付けることによって、該座受体の一部で保持溝を塞ぎ、もって操作レバーを傾動可能に取付ける構造が提供されている。しかし、この特許文献1に記載のものは、操作レバーの本体に枢軸を溶接する工程が必要であるとともに、前記座受体を座アウターの下面に取付けるまで前記操作レバーが簡単に脱落するといった問題を有している。   Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, in a structure in which a metal seat receiver is attached to the lower surface of a synthetic resin seat outer, a pivot that is fixed to the lower surface of the seat outer so as to cross the operation lever is accommodated. A holding groove is formed, and the seat receiver is attached in a state in which the pivot of the operation lever is accommodated in the holding groove, so that the holding groove is blocked by a part of the seat receiver, and the operation lever is attached to be tiltable. Structure is provided. However, the method described in Patent Document 1 requires a process of welding the pivot to the main body of the operation lever, and the operation lever easily drops until the seat receiver is attached to the lower surface of the seat outer. have.

特開2008−099837号公報JP 2008-099837 A

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、脚部に立設した脚柱の内部に設けたガスシリンダーを座部に設けた操作レバーを操作して座部の高さを調節可能とした椅子において、操作レバーの取付けが簡単であるとともに、部品点数が少なく、金属部分に追加加工を施す必要がなく、また組立時に操作レバーが脱落することもなく、コスト低減化に寄与する椅子の操作レバー取付装置を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem that the height of the seat portion is determined by operating the operation lever provided on the seat portion with the gas cylinder provided inside the pedestal standing on the leg portion. In a chair that can be adjusted, the operation lever is easy to install, the number of parts is small, no additional processing is required on the metal part, and the operation lever does not fall off during assembly, reducing costs. It is the point which provides the operating lever mounting apparatus of the chair which contributes.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、脚部に立設した脚柱の内部に設けたガスシリンダーを座部に設けた操作レバーを操作して座部の高さを調節可能とした椅子において、前記操作レバーは、1本の金属棒から回動可能に支持される軸部と、該軸部の基部側にハンドル部と先端側に作用部とをクランク状に屈曲して形成し、前記座部を構成する合成樹脂製の座アウターの裏面に形成した垂下壁に沿った内側に、前記軸部を回動可能に嵌合して保持する軸受部を一体形成するとともに、該軸受部の近傍の前記垂下壁には内外に通じ、該垂下壁を分断することなく、前記操作レバーのハンドル部の上下変位を許容できる開口を形成し、該開口に操作レバーの作用部と軸部を外側から挿入して該軸部を前記軸受部に回動可能に嵌着することを特徴とする椅子の操作レバー取付装置を構成した(請求項1)。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a chair in which the height of the seat can be adjusted by operating an operation lever provided on the seat with a gas cylinder provided inside the pedestal standing upright on the leg. The operating lever is formed by bending a shaft portion rotatably supported from a single metal rod, a handle portion on the base side of the shaft portion and an action portion on the distal end side in a crank shape, A bearing portion that integrally fits and holds the shaft portion rotatably is formed on the inner side along the hanging wall formed on the back surface of the synthetic resin seat outer constituting the seat portion , and the bearing portion An opening that allows the vertical displacement of the handle portion of the operation lever without forming the suspension wall is formed in the drooping wall in the vicinity of the drooping wall, and the action portion and the shaft portion of the operation lever are formed in the opening. and characterized in that fitted pivotably shaft portion into the bearing portion is inserted from the outside That was constructed the chair of the operation lever mounting device (claim 1).

また、前記座アウターの垂下壁の内側に沿って間隔を隔てて二つの前記軸受部を同軸となるように成形し、該軸受部は一対の嵌合片の先端内側に対向するように突出部を形成したものであり、前記軸部を軸受部に抜止め状態で嵌合することがより好ましい(請求項)。 Further, the two bearing portions are formed to be coaxial along the inner side of the hanging wall of the outer seat, and the bearing portions protrude so as to face the inner ends of the pair of fitting pieces. It is more preferable that the shaft portion is fitted to the bearing portion in a retaining state (Claim 2 ).

そして、前記座アウターの裏面に平行に突設した両垂下壁の間の空間に、前記ガスシリンダーの上端部に取付けるための金属製の座受体を取付けることにより、前記操作レバーの軸部を隠蔽してなることも好ましい(請求項)。 And, by attaching a metal seat receiver for attaching to the upper end of the gas cylinder in the space between the two hanging walls projecting parallel to the back surface of the seat outer, the shaft portion of the operation lever is It is also preferable to conceal it (claim 3 ).

以上にしてなる請求項1に係る発明の椅子の操作レバー取付装置は、脚部に立設した脚柱の内部に設けたガスシリンダーを座部に設けた操作レバーを操作して座部の高さを調節可能とした椅子において、前記操作レバーは、1本の金属棒から回動可能に支持される軸部と、該軸部の基部側にハンドル部と先端側に作用部とをクランク状に屈曲して形成し、前記座部を構成する合成樹脂製の座アウターの裏面に形成した垂下壁に沿った内側に、前記軸部を回動可能に嵌合して保持する軸受部を一体形成するとともに、該軸受部の近傍の前記垂下壁には内外に通じ、該垂下壁を分断することなく、前記操作レバーのハンドル部の上下変位を許容できる開口を形成し、該開口に操作レバーの作用部と軸部を外側から挿入して該軸部を前記軸受部に回動可能に嵌着するだけであるので、操作レバーの取付けが簡単であるとともに、部品点数が少なく、金属部分に追加加工を施す必要がなく、また組立時に操作レバーが脱落することもなく、コスト低減化に寄与するものである。また、操作レバーは1本の金属棒をクランク状に屈曲して形成することができるので、部品点数が少なく、溶接工程もなく、製造が簡単であり、また垂下壁に設けた開口を通して取付けるので軸部や軸受部が外部から見えず、外観性にも優れているばかりでなく、前記開口によって操作レバーの傾動角度が規制されるので、操作における信頼性が高まるのである。更に、前記操作レバーの操作時に、ハンドル部の上下変位を許容できるとともに、前記開口は、前記垂下壁を分断してないので、該開口を設けても曲げ強度を保つことができる。 In the chair operating lever mounting device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the operating lever provided on the seat is operated by operating the operating lever provided on the seat with the gas cylinder provided inside the pedestal standing on the leg. In the chair whose height can be adjusted, the operation lever includes a shaft portion rotatably supported by a single metal rod, a handle portion on the base side of the shaft portion, and an action portion on the distal end side. A bearing portion that is formed by bending the shaft portion and is rotatably fitted inside and held along a hanging wall formed on the back surface of the synthetic resin seat outer that constitutes the seat portion. And forming an opening through which the vertical movement of the handle portion of the operation lever can be allowed without passing through the hanging wall in the vicinity of the bearing portion and without dividing the hanging wall. The action part and the shaft part are inserted from the outside and the shaft part is rotated around the bearing part. Since capable only fits, with the mounting of the operating lever is simple, fewer parts, it is not necessary to perform additional processing on the metal part, also possible without falling off the operating lever during the assembly, cost reduction It contributes to the conversion. In addition, the operation lever can be formed by bending a single metal rod into a crank shape, so the number of parts is small, there is no welding process, it is easy to manufacture, and it is attached through an opening provided in the hanging wall. The shaft portion and the bearing portion are not visible from the outside and are not only excellent in appearance, but also the tilt angle of the operation lever is regulated by the opening, so that reliability in operation is increased. Further, when the operation lever is operated, a vertical displacement of the handle portion can be allowed, and the opening does not divide the hanging wall, so that the bending strength can be maintained even if the opening is provided.

請求項によれば、前記座アウターの垂下壁の内側に沿って間隔を隔てて二つの前記軸受部を同軸となるように成形し、該軸受部は一対の嵌合片の先端内側に対向するように突出部を形成したものであり、前記軸部を軸受部に抜止め状態で嵌合するので、座アウターに操作レバーを取付けた後は、該操作レバーが脱落することはなく、組立工程に余計な注意を払う必要がないので組立効率が向上する。 According to claim 2 , the two bearing portions are formed to be coaxial along the inner side of the hanging wall of the outer seat, and the bearing portions are opposed to the inner ends of the pair of fitting pieces. The projecting part is formed so that the shaft part is fitted to the bearing part in a retaining state. Therefore, after the operating lever is attached to the outer seat, the operating lever does not fall off and is assembled. Assembly efficiency is improved because there is no need to pay extra attention to the process.

請求項によれば、前記座アウターの裏面に平行に突設した両垂下壁の間の空間に、前記ガスシリンダーの上端部に取付けるための金属製の座受体を取付けることにより、前記操作レバーの軸部を隠蔽してなるので、完全に操作レバーの軸部や軸受部が座受体で隠れて外観性が向上するとともに、機構部の埃や異物が侵入することを防止できる。 According to claim 3 , the operation is performed by attaching a metal seat receiver for attachment to the upper end of the gas cylinder in a space between both hanging walls projecting in parallel to the back surface of the outer seat. Since the shaft portion of the lever is concealed, the shaft portion and the bearing portion of the operation lever are completely hidden by the seat receiver and the appearance is improved, and it is possible to prevent the dust and foreign matter from entering the mechanism portion from entering.

本発明に係る椅子の正面図である。It is a front view of the chair concerning the present invention. 同じく椅子の縦断側面図である。It is the longitudinal side view of a chair similarly. 同じく椅子の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a chair similarly. 座アウターに操作レバーを揺動可能に取付けた状態を裏面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state which attached the operation lever to the seat outer so that rocking was possible from the back side. 同じく座アウターに操作レバーを揺動可能に取付けた状態の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of the state where the operation lever was similarly attached to the seat outer so that rocking was possible. 同じく座アウターに操作レバーを揺動可能に取付けた状態の部分拡大縦断側面図である。It is a partial expanded vertical side view of the state which similarly attached the operation lever to the seat outer so that rocking was possible. 本実施形態の背凭れ杆を示し、(a)は背凭れ杆の斜視図、(b)は背凭れ杆の先端部の側面図、(c)は背凭れ杆の先端部の斜視図である。The backrest heel of this embodiment is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a backrest heel, (b) is a side view of the front-end | tip part of a backrest heel, (c) is a perspective view of the front-end | tip part of a backrest heel. . 背凭れ杆を座受体にロッキング可能に取付けた枢着部を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the pivot part which attached the backrest heel to the seat receiving body so that locking was possible. 同じく背凭れ杆の枢着部の部分竪断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pivotally attached portion of the backrest. 同じく背凭れ杆の枢着部を示し、(a)は部分側面図、(b)は部分横断平面図である。The pivot attachment part of a backrest is also shown, (a) is a partial side view, and (b) is a partial transverse plan view. 本実施形態の化粧カバーを示す全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view which shows the decorative cover of this embodiment. 座アウターと背凭れ杆と化粧カバーとの関係を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a partial vertical front view which shows the relationship between a seat outer, a backrest heel, and a makeup | decoration cover. 座部と背凭れ部の関係を示し,(a)は背凭れ部が無負荷状態の部分側面図、(b)は背凭れ部が後傾したロッキング状態の部分側面図である。The relationship between a seat part and a backrest part is shown, (a) is a partial side view in which the backrest part is in an unloaded state, and (b) is a partial side view in a locking state in which the backrest part is tilted backward. 座部と背凭れ部の関係を示し,(a)は背凭れ部が無負荷状態の部分縦断側面図、(b)は背凭れ部が後傾したロッキング状態の部分縦断側面図である。The relationship between a seat part and a backrest part is shown, (a) is a partial longitudinal side view of the backrest part in an unloaded state, and (b) is a partial longitudinal side view of a rocking state in which the backrest part is tilted backward.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1〜図3は本発明に係る椅子を示し、図中符号1は脚部、2は座部、3は背凭れ部、4は背凭れ杆、5は回動軸、6は操作レバー、7は化粧カバーをそれぞれ示している。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3 show a chair according to the present invention, in which 1 is a leg, 2 is a seat, 3 is a backrest, 4 is a backrest, 5 is a pivot, 6 is an operating lever, Reference numeral 7 denotes a decorative cover.

本発明に係る椅子は、前記脚部1に立設した脚柱8の内部に回転可能且つ昇降可能にガスシリンダー9を設け、該ガスシリンダー9の上端部に前記座部2を支持する金属製の座受体10を固定するともに、該座受体10に前記背凭れ部3を支持する背凭れ杆4の基部を前記回動軸5にてロッキング可能に枢着し、前記座部2に設けた前記操作レバー6で前記ガスシリンダー9を操作して該座部の高さを調節可能とし、そしてロッキングの際に可動部での指詰めを防止する目的と外観性の向上を目的として前記背凭れ杆4の下部を前記化粧カバー7で覆った構造のものである。尚、前記背凭れ部3の後傾に対する抵抗力を付与するために、前記背凭れ杆4の基部に設けた傾動板11と前記座受体10との間に、抵抗力を調節可能な弾性付勢手段12を設けている。尚、本発明に関係のない構造は他の公知な構造で置き換えることができる。   The chair according to the present invention is provided with a gas cylinder 9 that is rotatable and can be moved up and down inside a pedestal 8 that is erected on the leg 1, and is made of metal that supports the seat 2 on the upper end of the gas cylinder 9. The base of the backrest 4 that supports the backrest 3 is fixed to the seat base 10 so that it can be locked by the rotating shaft 5. The gas cylinder 9 is operated by the provided operating lever 6 so that the height of the seat portion can be adjusted, and for the purpose of preventing finger jamming at the movable portion and improving the appearance when locking. The lower part of the backrest ridge 4 is covered with the decorative cover 7. In addition, in order to provide the resistance against the backward tilting of the backrest 3, an elastic capable of adjusting the resistance between the tilting plate 11 provided at the base of the backrest 4 and the seat support 10. Biasing means 12 is provided. It should be noted that structures not related to the present invention can be replaced with other known structures.

前記座部2は、合成樹脂製の座アウター13の下面に前記座受体10を取付けるとともに、該座アウター13の上面に、モールドウレタン製の座クッション14を張地15で覆って取付けた構造である。前記座部2の両側部に肘掛け16,16を取付けるには、前記座アウター13の上面に肘補強金具17を取付け、前記肘掛け16の固定部を座アウター13の下面側部に位置させ、前記肘補強金具17にネジ止めする。   The seat portion 2 has a structure in which the seat receiver 10 is attached to the lower surface of a synthetic resin outer seat 13, and a seat cushion 14 made of molded urethane is covered with a tension fabric 15 on the upper surface of the outer seat 13. It is. In order to attach the armrests 16 and 16 to both sides of the seat 2, the elbow reinforcement bracket 17 is attached to the upper surface of the seat outer 13, the fixing portion of the armrest 16 is positioned on the lower surface side of the seat outer 13, Screw on the elbow reinforcement 17.

前記背凭れ部3は、合成樹脂製の背インナー18の前面側にウレタン製の背クッション19を配置し、その表面を張地20で覆うとともに、該張地20の周縁部を前記背インナー18の背面に回り込ませてその周縁部を緊縛して保持し、そして前記背インナー18の背面側の中央部に前記背凭れ杆4の上部を取付けるとともに、背面側から合成樹脂製の背アウター21を嵌着して該背アウター21の周囲で前記張地20の周縁部を圧迫保持した構造である。   The backrest 3 is provided with a urethane back cushion 19 on the front side of the back inner 18 made of synthetic resin, the surface thereof is covered with a tension fabric 20, and the peripheral portion of the tension fabric 20 is covered with the back inner 18. And the upper edge of the backrest ridge 4 is attached to the center of the back inner side of the back inner 18 and a synthetic resin back outer 21 is attached from the back side. It is a structure in which the peripheral edge of the tension fabric 20 is pressed and held around the back outer 21 by fitting.

更に詳しく各部の詳細を添付図面に基づいて説明する。先ず、前記座アウター13は、図4に示すように、下面側に多数のリブ22,…を縦横に設けて強度を高めた合成樹脂製の一体成形品であり、下面の両側部に前後方向に延びた垂下壁23,23が形成され、両垂下壁23,23は前側において連結壁24で連続している。特に、前記両垂下壁23,23は、どのリブ22,…よりも大きく下方へ突出している。そして、前記両垂下壁23,23と連結壁24で囲まれた空間の四隅には、取付孔25,…が貫通形成されている。一方、図1〜図3及び図6に示すように、金属製の前記座受体10は断面ハット形にプレス成形され、上方開放したボックス部26の上端周縁に外向きに補強板27を形成したものである。更に、前記座受体10のボックス部26の底面中央部には、前記ガスシリンダー9の上端部を固定する固定部28が形成され、該ガスシリンダー9の作動ピン29が該固定部28を通して前記ボックス部26の内部に露出するようになっている。そして、前記座受体10の補強板27を前記両垂下壁23,23と連結壁24で囲まれた空間に嵌合した状態で、両側の補強板27,27と前記取付孔25,…を下方から貫通させた固定ネジ30と爪付ナット31とで締め付けて取付けるのである。   Further details of each part will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the seat outer 13 is an integrally molded product made of a synthetic resin in which a large number of ribs 22,... The hanging walls 23, 23 extending in a straight line are formed, and both the hanging walls 23, 23 are continuous with the connecting wall 24 on the front side. In particular, both the hanging walls 23, 23 protrude downward larger than any of the ribs 22,. And the attachment holes 25 and ... are penetrated and formed in the four corners of the space enclosed by both the said hanging walls 23 and 23 and the connection wall 24. As shown in FIG. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 6, the metal seat support 10 is press-molded into a cross-sectional hat shape, and a reinforcing plate 27 is formed outwardly at the upper end periphery of the box portion 26 opened upward. It is a thing. Further, a fixing portion 28 for fixing the upper end portion of the gas cylinder 9 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10, and the operating pin 29 of the gas cylinder 9 passes through the fixing portion 28 to It is exposed inside the box portion 26. Then, in a state where the reinforcing plate 27 of the seat receiver 10 is fitted in the space surrounded by the hanging walls 23, 23 and the connecting wall 24, the reinforcing plates 27, 27 on both sides and the mounting holes 25,. The fixing screw 30 penetrated from below and the claw nut 31 are tightened and attached.

次に、図4〜図6に基づいて、前記ガスシリンダー9の作動ピン29を操作して座部2の高さを調節するための前記操作レバー6の取付構造を説明する。前記操作レバー6は、1本の金属棒から回動可能に支持される軸部32と、該軸部32の基部側にハンドル部33と先端側に作用部34とをクランク状に屈曲して形成するとともに、ハンドル部33に合成樹脂製のレバーキャップ35を固定した構造である。   Next, based on FIGS. 4-6, the attachment structure of the said operation lever 6 for operating the action | operation pin 29 of the said gas cylinder 9 and adjusting the height of the seat part 2 is demonstrated. The operating lever 6 is formed by bending a shaft portion 32 rotatably supported from a single metal rod, a handle portion 33 on the base side of the shaft portion 32, and an action portion 34 on the distal end side in a crank shape. While being formed, a synthetic resin lever cap 35 is fixed to the handle portion 33.

そして、前記座アウター13の裏面で前記両垂下壁23,23と連結壁24で囲まれた空間内に、前記操作レバー6の軸部32を回動可能に嵌合する軸受部36を一体成形している。本実施形態では、間隔を隔てて二つの軸受部36,36を同軸となるように成形している。ここで、前記軸受部36は、裏面側に突出した一対の嵌合片36A,36Aからなり、両嵌合片36A,36Aの間に前記軸部32を回動可能に嵌合し、両嵌合片36A,36Aの先端内側に対向するように形成した突出部で抜止めをする公知の構造である。前記軸受部36,36は、一方の前記垂下壁23に沿って形成され、その軸受部36の近傍の前記垂下壁2には開口37を形成している。前記開口37は、前記座アウター13を成形する際に、表側の成形金型の突起を抜くことによって形成する。 Then, a bearing portion 36 for integrally fitting the shaft portion 32 of the operation lever 6 to be rotatable is integrally formed in a space surrounded by the hanging walls 23 and 23 and the connecting wall 24 on the back surface of the outer seat 13. doing. In the present embodiment, the two bearing portions 36 and 36 are formed so as to be coaxial with an interval. Here, the bearing portion 36 includes a pair of fitting pieces 36A and 36A protruding to the back surface side, and the shaft portion 32 is rotatably fitted between the fitting pieces 36A and 36A. This is a known structure in which the protrusions formed so as to face the inner ends of the combined pieces 36A and 36A are secured. The bearing portions 36 and 36 are formed along one of the hanging walls 23, and an opening 37 is formed in the hanging wall 2 in the vicinity of the bearing portion 36. The opening 37 is formed by removing the protrusion of the front mold when the seat outer 13 is molded.

前記操作レバー6を前記座アウター13の裏面側に装着するには、前記垂下壁23の外側から作用部34を前記開口37に挿入し、屈曲部を通過させて前記軸部32まで開口37を通過させ、それから該軸部32を前記軸受部36,36に回動可能に嵌着する。その後、前記座受体10を前述のように前記座アウター1に取付け、固定部28にガスシリンダー9の上端部を固定すると、前記操作レバー6の作用部34の先端部が、前記ガスシリンダー9の作動ピン29の直上に位置するようになる。通常、前記操作レバー6のレバーキャップ35を含むハンドル部33の重量は、前記作用部34の重量よりも重いため、前記ハンドル部33は自重で下がり、前記作用部34は上昇した位置にある。そして、前記レバーキャップ35を持ち上げることにより、前記軸部32を支点として前記作用部34が降下して前記ガスシリンダー9の作動ピン29を押し込んでロックを解除し、前記座部2の高さを調節できるようになる。ここで、前記操作レバー6の軸部32は、前記軸受部36,36に嵌合しているので、その摺動摩擦によって不必要に操作レバー6がバタつくことはない。尚、前記垂下壁23に設けた開口37、前記操作レバー6のハンドル部33の上下変位を許容できるように上下に長い形状となっている。 In order to mount the operation lever 6 on the back side of the outer seat 13, the action part 34 is inserted into the opening 37 from the outside of the hanging wall 23, and the opening 37 is passed through the bent part to the shaft part 32. Then, the shaft portion 32 is rotatably fitted to the bearing portions 36 and 36. Thereafter, when the seat receiver 10 is attached to the seat outer 1 as described above and the upper end portion of the gas cylinder 9 is fixed to the fixing portion 28, the distal end portion of the action portion 34 of the operation lever 6 is moved to the gas cylinder 9. It comes to be located just above the actuating pin 29. Usually, since the weight of the handle portion 33 including the lever cap 35 of the operation lever 6 is heavier than the weight of the action portion 34, the handle portion 33 is lowered by its own weight, and the action portion 34 is in the raised position. Then, by lifting the lever cap 35, the action part 34 descends with the shaft part 32 as a fulcrum and pushes the operating pin 29 of the gas cylinder 9 to release the lock, thereby increasing the height of the seat part 2. You can adjust it. Here, since the shaft portion 32 of the operation lever 6 is fitted to the bearing portions 36, 36, the operation lever 6 does not flutter unnecessarily due to its sliding friction. The opening 37 provided in the depending wall 23 is vertically and has a long shape so as to be able to tolerate the vertical displacement of the handle portion 33 of the operating lever 6.

このように、前記操作レバー6を前記座アウター13の裏面側に形成した軸受部36,36に開口37を通して嵌着するだけであるので、従来のように金属製の座受体10に加工し、また他の軸受部品を取付けていたものより、製造工程が少なくなり、部品点数も少なくコスト低減化に寄与するのである。また、前記開口37は、前記垂下壁23を分断してないので、該開口37を設けても曲げ強度を保つことができる。   Thus, since the operating lever 6 is simply fitted through the opening 37 to the bearing portions 36 and 36 formed on the back surface side of the seat outer 13, it is processed into a metal seat receiving body 10 as in the prior art. In addition, the number of manufacturing processes is reduced and the number of parts is reduced compared to other bearing parts, which contributes to cost reduction. Further, since the opening 37 does not divide the hanging wall 23, the bending strength can be maintained even if the opening 37 is provided.

しかし、前記操作レバー6のレバーキャップ35を持ち上げると、前記軸部32が軸受部36から外れる方向に力が加わるので、必要以上に強く持ち上げた場合に、前記軸部32が軸受部36から脱落するのを防止するために、図5に示すように、前記軸受部36,36の間に位置する前記軸部32の下側に金属製又は合成樹脂製の規制板38を前記座アウター13に取付けて、該軸部32の下方変位を規制することも好ましい。具体的には、前記座アウター13に一体成形した嵌合部39に前記規制板38の一端を嵌合保持するとともに、該規制板38の他端をネジ40で座アウター13の円筒形の取付台41に螺合する。   However, when the lever cap 35 of the operation lever 6 is lifted, a force is applied in a direction in which the shaft portion 32 is disengaged from the bearing portion 36. Therefore, when the lever portion 35 is lifted more strongly than necessary, the shaft portion 32 falls off the bearing portion 36. In order to prevent this, as shown in FIG. 5, a restriction plate 38 made of metal or synthetic resin is provided on the seat outer 13 below the shaft portion 32 located between the bearing portions 36, 36. It is also preferable to attach and restrict the downward displacement of the shaft portion 32. Specifically, one end of the restriction plate 38 is fitted and held in a fitting portion 39 integrally formed with the outer seat 13, and the other end of the restriction plate 38 is attached to the cylindrical shape of the outer seat 13 with a screw 40. Screw onto the base 41.

次に、図1〜図3及び図7に基づいて、前記背凭れ杆4と背凭れ部3との連結構造を説明する。本実施形態では、2本の同一外形の側面視略く字状の背凭れ杆4,4を平行に配置し、基部42を前記座受体10に回動軸5にて上下に回動可能に枢着し、前記背凭れ部3がロッキング可能となっている。2本の背凭れ杆4,4は、略水平な基部42,42において前記傾動板11を溶接して一体化し、先端部の立上り部43,43において帯状の取付板44を渡して溶接して一体化している。前記背凭れ杆4は、金属丸パイプで作製し、前記立上り部43の先端をプレス加工して偏平な固定板45を、所定角度を設けて一体形成している。   Next, a connection structure between the backrest 4 and the backrest 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, two substantially back-shaped backrest ridges 4, 4 having the same outer shape in side view are arranged in parallel, and the base 42 can be rotated up and down on the seat receiver 10 by the rotation shaft 5. The backrest 3 can be locked. The two backrest ridges 4, 4 are integrated by welding the tilting plate 11 at the substantially horizontal base portions 42, 42, and are welded by passing the belt-like mounting plate 44 at the rising portions 43, 43 at the front end portions. It is integrated. The backrest 4 is made of a metal round pipe, and a flat fixing plate 45 is integrally formed at a predetermined angle by pressing the tip of the rising portion 43.

更に詳しくは、図7に示すように、前記背凭れ杆4は、前記固定板45の背面に丸パイプ形状を保ったまま前記立上り部43の上端が交差した形状となっており、該固定板45の前面は平面であり、背面は中央部まで立上り部43の金属丸パイプが円形断面を保った状態で連続している。見方を変えれば、板状の固定板45の背面の中央部から一端部にかけて、斜めに切断した金属丸パイプの切断面を接合した形状となっている。図7(b)に示すように、前記固定板45に対する立上り部43の交差する角度θは、15〜50度の範囲で設定可能であり、本実施形態では約23度であるが、15〜30度の角度が好ましい。このような形態に金属丸パイプから固定板45をプレス加工して形成することにより、前述の角度θは広い範囲で設定できる。前記固定板45の背面の中央部まで金属丸パイプで支持されるので、該固定板45に対する曲げ剛性が高くなり、耐久性の向上が図れる。勿論、この形状は、前記固体板45を別部材として、前記立上り部43の先端斜め切断面に溶接することにより実現できるが、本実施形態ではこれをプレス加工して一体形成したことに特徴がある。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the backrest ridge 4 has a shape in which the upper end of the rising portion 43 intersects with the back surface of the fixed plate 45 while maintaining a round pipe shape. The front surface of 45 is a flat surface, and the rear surface is continuous up to the center with the metal round pipe of the rising portion 43 maintaining a circular cross section. In other words, the cut surface of the metal round pipe cut obliquely is joined from the center of the back surface of the plate-shaped fixing plate 45 to one end. As shown in FIG. 7B, the angle θ at which the rising portion 43 intersects with the fixed plate 45 can be set in the range of 15 to 50 degrees, and in this embodiment is about 23 degrees, An angle of 30 degrees is preferred. By forming the fixed plate 45 from a metal round pipe in such a form by pressing, the aforementioned angle θ can be set in a wide range. Since the metal plate is supported up to the center of the back surface of the fixed plate 45, the bending rigidity with respect to the fixed plate 45 is increased, and the durability can be improved. Of course, this shape can be realized by welding the solid plate 45 as a separate member to the obliquely cut end surface of the rising portion 43, but this embodiment is characterized by being integrally formed by pressing. is there.

前記背凭れ杆4の固定板45には取付孔46を穿設し、また前記取付板44の両端部に段状に折曲形成した取付片47にも取付孔48を形成し、図1及び図2に示すように、前記背インナー18の背面の4箇所に面接触状態でネジ49,…で取付けている。そして、これらの取付構造は、前記背インナー18の背面側に前記背アウター21を取付けることにより隠蔽される。ここで、前記固定板45は、平面となっており、前記背インナー18の背面に対する接触面積が広くなるので、該背インナー18に対して荷重を分散して支持することができ、応力集中やガタツキを抑制し、耐久性を高めることができる。また、前記背凭れ杆4の固定板45が偏平なので、前記背インナー18に取付ける際の位置決めが容易になるとともに、背凭れ部3の前後の厚みを抑制することができる。ここで、前記取付片47,47は、ネジ止めではなく前記背インナー18の背面に形成した係合部にスライド係合させても良い。   Mounting holes 46 are formed in the fixing plate 45 of the backrest 4, and mounting holes 48 are also formed in mounting pieces 47 that are bent at both ends of the mounting plate 44. As shown in FIG. 2, it is attached with screws 49,. These attachment structures are concealed by attaching the back outer 21 to the back side of the back inner 18. Here, the fixing plate 45 is flat and has a large contact area with the back surface of the back inner 18 so that the load can be distributed and supported with respect to the back inner 18, stress concentration and It is possible to suppress backlash and enhance durability. Further, since the fixing plate 45 of the backrest ridge 4 is flat, positioning when attaching to the back inner 18 is facilitated, and the thickness of the backrest portion 3 before and after can be suppressed. Here, the mounting pieces 47 may be slidably engaged with an engaging portion formed on the back surface of the back inner 18 instead of screwing.

次に、図1〜図3、図7〜図10に基づいて、前記背凭れ杆4を前記座受体10に回動軸5で枢着する構造を説明する。前記座アウター13の両垂下壁23,23と連結壁24で囲まれた空間に前記座受体10を取付けた状態では、図8に示すように、前記垂下壁23と座受体10のボックス部26の側面板50の間に空間が形成され、この左右の空間内に前記背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42をそれぞれ位置させて、前記ボックス部26の側面板50,50を貫通させた回動軸5で回動可能に支持するのである。図7に示すように、一方の前記背凭れ杆4の基部42に非円孔51を形成するとともに、他方の前記背凭れ杆4の基部42に円孔52を形成する。前記回動軸5は、金属丸棒の一端部を前記非円孔51に非回転で嵌合する非円柱部53とし、具体的には金属丸棒をプレス加工して直径方向の両側に凸部53A,53Aを形成している。ここで、前記非円孔51は、円孔52の直径部に前記凸部53A,53Aを受け入れる凹部51A,51Aを形成した形状であるが、この非円孔51と非円柱部53の関係自体は公知の構造である。   Next, based on FIGS. 1-3 and FIGS. 7-10, the structure which pivotally attaches the said backrest 4 to the said seat receptacle 10 with the rotating shaft 5 is demonstrated. In the state where the seat receiver 10 is attached to the space surrounded by the both hanging walls 23 and 23 of the outer seat 13 and the connecting wall 24, the box of the hanging wall 23 and the seat receiver 10 is shown in FIG. A space is formed between the side plates 50 of the portion 26, and the base portions 42 and 42 of the backrest ridges 4 and 4 are respectively positioned in the left and right spaces so as to penetrate the side plates 50 and 50 of the box portion 26. The pivot shaft 5 is supported so as to be pivotable. As shown in FIG. 7, a non-circular hole 51 is formed in the base portion 42 of one of the backrest ridges 4, and a circular hole 52 is formed in the base portion 42 of the other backrest ridge 4. The rotating shaft 5 has one end of a metal round bar as a non-cylindrical part 53 that fits into the non-circular hole 51 in a non-rotating manner. Specifically, the metal round bar is pressed to project both sides in the diameter direction. Portions 53A and 53A are formed. Here, the non-circular hole 51 has a shape in which concave portions 51A and 51A for receiving the convex portions 53A and 53A are formed in the diameter portion of the circular hole 52. The relationship between the non-circular hole 51 and the non-cylindrical portion 53 itself. Is a known structure.

前記座受体10のボックス部26の両側面板50,50には、前記回動軸5の直径よりも十分に大きな直径の通孔54,54を内方へ向けてバーリング加工して形成している。つまり、前記側面板50の内側で通孔54の周囲には円筒部を有している。そして、前記側面板50の通孔54には、外側にフランジ部56を有する合成樹脂製のブッシュ55をそれぞれ嵌着している。そして、前記回動軸5の円柱部を前記背凭れ杆4の非円孔51から挿入し、二つのブッシュ55,55を貫通して他方の背凭れ杆4の円孔52に挿入すると同時に、前記非円柱部53を設けた基部を非円孔51に嵌合する。前記回動軸5の長さは、前記両垂下壁23,23の間隔よりも短く、両端部がそれぞれ両背凭れ杆4,4から突出する長さを有している。前記座受体10のボックス部26に、前記両背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42を回動軸5で回動可能に連結した状態で、該座受体10を座アウター13に取付けることにより、前記回動軸5が両垂下壁23,23の間に位置し、該回動軸5の両端を当止することにより、該回動軸5の先端にEリング等の抜止め用部材を装着しなくても抜止めがなされるのである。しかし、通常は、前記回動軸5の両端は前記両垂下壁23,23には接触しないように設定されている。   On both side plates 50, 50 of the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10, through holes 54, 54 having a diameter sufficiently larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 5 are formed by burring inward. Yes. That is, a cylindrical portion is provided around the through hole 54 inside the side plate 50. And the synthetic resin bush 55 which has the flange part 56 on the outer side is each fitted in the through-hole 54 of the said side plate 50. As shown in FIG. At the same time, the cylindrical portion of the pivot shaft 5 is inserted from the non-circular hole 51 of the backrest 4, passes through the two bushes 55, 55, and is inserted into the circular hole 52 of the other backrest 4. The base provided with the non-cylindrical portion 53 is fitted into the non-circular hole 51. The length of the rotating shaft 5 is shorter than the interval between the two hanging walls 23, 23, and both ends protrude from the backrests 4, 4 respectively. The seat receiver 10 is attached to the seat outer 13 in a state in which the base portions 42 and 42 of the backrest ridges 4 and 4 are rotatably connected to the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10 by the rotation shaft 5. As a result, the rotating shaft 5 is positioned between the two hanging walls 23, 23, and both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are stopped, thereby preventing the E-ring or the like from being pulled out at the tip of the rotating shaft 5. Even if a member is not mounted, the retaining is made. However, normally, both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are set so as not to contact the both hanging walls 23, 23.

従って、組立工数が減り、また部品点数も少なくなるので、コスト低減化に寄与するのである。しかも、前記回動軸5は、凸部53A,53Aを設けた非円柱部53が非円孔51に嵌合するので、ロッキングの際に前記背凭れ杆4に対して回動軸5が回転することがなく、前記座受体10のボックス部26に対してブッシュ55,55を軸受として回転するので、またブッシュ55のフランジ部56が、背凭れ杆4とボックス部26の側面板57との間でスペーサーとして機能するので、金属同士の擦れ音が発生することがなく、摩耗も少なくなり、回動動作が円滑である。また、前記通孔54をバーリング加工で形成したので、内方に有する円筒部が前記ブッシュ55にかかる荷重を分散することができ、該ブッシュ55の耐久性が高くなる。尚、一方の前記背凭れ杆4の両管壁に同じ形状の非円孔51,51を形成したが、これは加工がし易いたためであり、図9及び図10に示すように、内側の管壁に形成した非円孔51は前記回動軸5の非円柱部53が嵌合しないので、内側は円孔にしても良い。   Therefore, the number of assembly steps is reduced and the number of parts is reduced, which contributes to cost reduction. In addition, since the non-cylindrical portion 53 provided with the convex portions 53A and 53A is fitted in the non-circular hole 51, the rotation shaft 5 rotates with respect to the backrest 4 when locking. Therefore, the bushes 55 and 55 are rotated with respect to the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10 as bearings, and the flange portion 56 of the bush 55 is connected to the backrest 4 and the side plate 57 of the box portion 26. Since it functions as a spacer in between, there is no noise between metals, wear is reduced, and the turning operation is smooth. In addition, since the through hole 54 is formed by burring, the inner cylindrical portion can disperse the load applied to the bush 55, and the durability of the bush 55 is enhanced. In addition, although the non-circular holes 51 and 51 of the same shape were formed in both the tube walls of one said backrest collar 4, this is because it was easy to process, and as shown in FIG.9 and FIG.10, as shown in FIG. Since the non-circular hole 51 formed in the tube wall does not fit the non-cylindrical portion 53 of the rotating shaft 5, the inner side may be a circular hole.

前述のように、前記座部2を構成する座受体10に、背凭れ部3をロッキング可能に支持する背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42を回動軸5にて枢着し、両背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42に渡して固定した前記傾動板11と前記座受体10のボックス部26の底面板57とに、その間隔が接近する方向に前記弾性付勢手段12にて、背凭れ部3の後傾に対して弾性付勢力を付与している。前記弾性付勢手段12は、公知の構造であるが、図12に示すように、前記傾動板11と底面板57に形成した開口部に調節螺軸58を貫通させ、該調節螺軸58の上端に固定した係止部材59と前記底面板57の間に圧縮コイルばね60を介装し、前記傾動板11を貫通した前記調節螺軸58の下端部に調節ハンドル61の内部に埋め込んだナット部材62を螺合したものである。   As described above, the bases 42 and 42 of the backrests 4 and 4 that support the backrest 3 so as to be rockable are pivotally attached to the seat receiver 10 constituting the seat 2 by the rotation shaft 5. The elastic biasing means in a direction in which the distance between the tilting plate 11 and the bottom plate 57 of the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10 approaches each other is fixed to the base portions 42 and 42 of the backrests 4 and 4. At 12, an elastic biasing force is applied to the back tilt of the backrest 3. The elastic biasing means 12 has a known structure, but as shown in FIG. 12, an adjustment screw shaft 58 is passed through openings formed in the tilting plate 11 and the bottom plate 57 so that the adjustment screw shaft 58 A compression coil spring 60 is interposed between the locking member 59 fixed to the upper end and the bottom plate 57, and a nut embedded in the adjustment handle 61 at the lower end of the adjustment screw 58 penetrating the tilting plate 11. The member 62 is screwed together.

前記背凭れ部3のロッキング動作時に、前記背凭れ杆4の基部42が前記回動軸5を中心に上下に傾動する。このとき背凭れ杆4の可動部に指を挟む危険性があるので、図1〜図3、図11〜図14に示すように、前記背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42を合成樹脂製の化粧カバー7で覆い、指が挿入される恐れのある空間を無くするのである。   During the locking operation of the backrest 3, the base 42 of the backrest 4 tilts up and down around the rotation shaft 5. At this time, since there is a risk that a finger may be caught in the movable part of the backrest 4, the bases 42, 42 of the backrest 4, 4 are made of synthetic resin as shown in FIGS. It is covered with the made-up decorative cover 7 to eliminate the space where the fingers may be inserted.

一般的に、可動部の指詰め防止処理における指針として、クリアランスを8mm以下、25mm以上にすることが基本である。それが不可能であれば、指を挟んだとしても怪我をしないこと、痛くないことが要求される。本実施形態における椅子は、この指針に準拠した設計となっている。   Generally, as a guideline in the finger padding prevention process of the movable part, it is fundamental that the clearance is 8 mm or less and 25 mm or more. If this is not possible, it is required not to be injured or hurt even if a finger is caught. The chair in this embodiment is designed in accordance with this guideline.

前記化粧カバー7は、図11に示すように、上方へ開放したボックス状となっており、両側に前記座アウター13の両垂下壁23,23の内側に重なって位置する側面カバー片63,63を上向きに形成するとともに、前記座受体10のボックス部26から後方へ延びた前記背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42から立上り部43の下部にかけて包み込む外被部64を有し、底面カバー部65の前部には前記弾性付勢手段12の調節ハンドル61を受け入れる開口部66が形成され、更に前記座受体10のボックス部26の後部に密接する隔壁部67を前記底面カバー部65に立設している。そして、図13(b)、図14(b)に示すロッキング状態になっても、前記化粧カバー7の側面カバー片63,63は、と前記座アウター13の両垂下壁23,23に接近して内外に重なり、前記隔壁部67は、前記座受体10のボックス部26の後部に接近若しくは密接した状態を維持し、それらの間に指がはまる隙間を塞いでいる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the decorative cover 7 has a box shape opened upward, and side cover pieces 63, 63 positioned on both sides of the hanging walls 23, 23 of the seat outer 13 on both sides. And a covering portion 64 that wraps from the base portions 42 and 42 of the backrests 4 and 4 extending rearward from the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10 to the lower portion of the rising portion 43, and has a bottom surface. An opening 66 for receiving the adjustment handle 61 of the elastic urging means 12 is formed in the front part of the cover part 65, and a partition wall part 67 that is in close contact with the rear part of the box part 26 of the seat receiver 10 is formed on the bottom cover part. Standing at 65. And even if it will be in the locking state shown in FIG.13 (b) and FIG.14 (b), the side surface cover pieces 63 and 63 of the said decorative cover 7 will approach the both drooping walls 23 and 23 of the said seat outer 13 and. The partition wall 67 is kept close to or in close contact with the rear portion of the box portion 26 of the seat receiver 10 and closes a gap where a finger fits between them.

ここで、前記化粧カバー7を所定位置に取付ける構造を説明する。前記化粧カバー7には、前記隔壁部67に平行に前記外被部64に保持片68を立設し、前記隔壁部67の上端部両側に円弧状の接合部を有する係止部69,69を側方へ突設し、前記保持片68にも上端部両側に円弧状の接合部を有する係止部70,70を突設し、更に前記外被部64の後端に前記背アウター21の下端内側に係止する突片71を形成している。そして、前記化粧カバー7の突片71を背アウター21の下端内側に係止した状態で、本体部を持ち上げれば、前記隔壁部67と保持片68は、左右の背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42の間に変形しながら挿入され、前記隔壁部67の係止部69,69と保持片68の係止部70,70が、それぞれ背凭れ杆4,4に内側上部に圧接状態で係止するのである。この状態では、前記側面カバー片63,63は、前記座アウター13の両垂下壁23,23の内側に密接するようになる(図12参照)。尚、前記背凭れ部3に無負荷の状態(図13(a)、図14(a)参照)では、前記背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42と座アウター13の間には、指を挟まない程度の十分な間隔が設けられている。また、前記係止部70,70は、前記取付体10のボックス部26の後端コーナー部から側部にかけて包み込むように丸く形成され、その間でも指が挟まれないようにしている。   Here, a structure for attaching the decorative cover 7 to a predetermined position will be described. In the decorative cover 7, holding pieces 68 are erected on the jacket portion 64 in parallel with the partition wall portion 67, and locking portions 69 and 69 having arcuate joint portions on both sides of the upper end portion of the partition wall portion 67. The holding piece 68 is also provided with locking portions 70, 70 having arcuate joints on both sides of the upper end portion, and the back outer 21 at the rear end of the jacket portion 64. A projecting piece 71 is formed to be engaged with the lower end inside. Then, when the main body is lifted in a state where the protruding piece 71 of the decorative cover 7 is locked to the inner bottom end of the back outer 21, the partition wall 67 and the holding piece 68 are connected to the left and right backrest ridges 4,4. Inserted while being deformed between the base portions 42, 42, the locking portions 69, 69 of the partition wall portion 67 and the locking portions 70, 70 of the holding piece 68 are in pressure contact with the backrest ridges 4, 4, respectively, on the inner upper side. It locks with. In this state, the side cover pieces 63 and 63 come into close contact with the inner sides of the both hanging walls 23 and 23 of the seat outer 13 (see FIG. 12). When the backrest 3 is unloaded (see FIGS. 13 (a) and 14 (a)), there is no finger between the bases 42 and 42 of the backrest 4 and 4 and the seat outer 13. Sufficient spacing is provided so as not to sandwich the gap. Moreover, the said latching | locking parts 70 and 70 are formed so that it may wrap from the rear-end corner part of the box part 26 of the said attachment body 10 to a side part, and it is trying not to pinch | interpose a finger | toe among them.

前記座アウター13の垂下壁23は、断面形状が下向きに先細のテーパー形状となっており、上下寸法が大きな垂下壁23の成形時の抜き勾配となりばかりでなく、前記化粧カバー7の側面カバー片63,63を受け入れるためのガイド面ともなっている。前記背凭れ部3をロッキングする際に、前記垂下壁23と側面カバー片63は擦れるが、その摩擦抵抗を低減するために、前記側面カバー片63の外面には、複数の縦リブ72,…を突設している。このように、前記化粧カバー7によって、可動部における指を挟む可能性のある隙間を前記側面カバー片63,63と垂下壁23とで完全に塞いでいるので非常に安全であるとともに、前記背凭れ杆4,4の基部42,42の側方、下方及び後方が、完全に隠蔽されるので外観性にも優れたものとなる。   The hanging wall 23 of the seat outer 13 has a tapered shape with a tapering downward in a cross-sectional shape, and not only becomes a draft when forming the hanging wall 23 having a large vertical dimension, but also a side cover piece of the decorative cover 7. It is also a guide surface for receiving 63,63. When the backrest 3 is locked, the hanging wall 23 and the side cover piece 63 are rubbed. In order to reduce the frictional resistance, a plurality of vertical ribs 72,. Is protruding. In this way, the decorative cover 7 completely closes the gap that may pinch the finger in the movable portion with the side cover pieces 63 and 63 and the hanging wall 23, so that it is very safe and the back Since the sides 42 and 42 of the bases 42 and 42 of the rounded ridges 4 and 4 are completely concealed, the appearance is excellent.

1 脚部、 2 座部、
3 背凭れ部、 4 背凭れ杆、
5 回動軸、 6 操作レバー、
7 化粧カバー、 8 脚柱、
9 ガスシリンダー、 10 座受体、
11 傾動板、 12 弾性付勢手段、
13 座アウター、 14 座クッション、
15 張地、 16 肘掛け、
17 肘補強金具、 18 背インナー、
19 背クッション、 20 張地、
21 背アウター、 22 リブ、
23 垂下壁、 24 連結壁、
25 取付孔、 26 ボックス部、
27 補強板、 28 固定部、
29 作動ピン、 30 固定ネジ、
31 爪付ナット、 32 軸部、
33 ハンドル部、 34 作用部、
35 レバーキャップ、 36 軸受部、
37 開口、 38 規制板、
39 嵌合部、 40 ネジ、
41 取付台、 42 基部、
43 立上り部、 44 取付板、
45 固定板、 46 取付孔、
47 取付片、 48 取付孔、
49 ネジ、 50 側面板、
51 非円孔、 52 円孔、
53 非円柱部、 54 通孔、
55 ブッシュ、 56 フランジ部、
57 底面板、 58 調節螺軸、
59 係止部材、 60 圧縮コイルばね、
61 調節ハンドル、 62 ナット部材、
63 側面カバー片、 64 外被部、
65 底面カバー部、 66 開口部、
67 隔壁部、 68 保持片、
69 係止部、 70 係止部、
71 突片、 72 縦リブ。
1 leg, 2 seat,
3 Backrest, 4 Backrest,
5 rotation axis, 6 operation lever,
7 makeup covers, 8 pedestals,
9 Gas cylinder, 10 Seat receiver,
11 tilting plate, 12 elastic biasing means,
13 seat outer, 14 seat cushion,
15 Zhangji, 16 Armrests,
17 elbow reinforcement, 18 back inner,
19 back cushion, 20 upholstery,
21 back outer, 22 ribs,
23 hanging wall, 24 connecting wall,
25 mounting holes, 26 box parts,
27 reinforcing plate, 28 fixing part,
29 operation pins, 30 fixing screws,
31 Nuts with claws, 32 Shaft,
33 handle part, 34 action part,
35 Lever cap, 36 Bearing part,
37 opening, 38 regulating plate,
39 fitting part, 40 screw,
41 mounting base, 42 base,
43 rising part, 44 mounting plate,
45 fixing plate, 46 mounting hole,
47 mounting pieces, 48 mounting holes,
49 screws, 50 side plates,
51 non-circular holes, 52 circular holes,
53 non-cylindrical part, 54 through-hole,
55 Bush, 56 Flange,
57 bottom plate, 58 adjusting screw shaft,
59 locking member, 60 compression coil spring,
61 adjustment handle, 62 nut member,
63 side cover piece, 64 outer cover part,
65 bottom cover, 66 opening,
67 partition wall, 68 holding piece,
69 locking part, 70 locking part,
71 projecting pieces, 72 vertical ribs.

Claims (3)

脚部に立設した脚柱の内部に設けたガスシリンダーを座部に設けた操作レバーを操作して座部の高さを調節可能とした椅子において、前記操作レバーは、1本の金属棒から回動可能に支持される軸部と、該軸部の基部側にハンドル部と先端側に作用部とをクランク状に屈曲して形成し、前記座部を構成する合成樹脂製の座アウターの裏面に形成した垂下壁に沿った内側に、前記軸部を回動可能に嵌合して保持する軸受部を一体形成するとともに、該軸受部の近傍の前記垂下壁には内外に通じ、該垂下壁を分断することなく、前記操作レバーのハンドル部の上下変位を許容できる開口を形成し、該開口に操作レバーの作用部と軸部を外側から挿入して該軸部を前記軸受部に回動可能に嵌着することを特徴とする椅子の操作レバー取付装置。 In the chair in which the height of the seat can be adjusted by operating the operation lever provided in the seat with the gas cylinder provided in the pedestal standing on the leg, the operation lever is a single metal rod a shaft portion which is rotatably supported from and formed by bending a working portion in a crank shape in the handle portion and the distal end side to the base side of the shaft portion, a synthetic resin seat outer constituting the seat A bearing portion that rotatably fits and holds the shaft portion is formed on the inner side along the hanging wall formed on the back surface of the shaft, and the inside and outside of the hanging wall in the vicinity of the bearing portion communicate with each other. An opening that allows the vertical displacement of the handle portion of the operation lever is formed without dividing the hanging wall, and the operation portion and the shaft portion of the operation lever are inserted into the opening from the outside, and the shaft portion is inserted into the bearing portion. An operating lever mounting device for a chair, wherein the operating lever mounting device is rotatably fitted to the chair. 前記座アウターの垂下壁の内側に沿って間隔を隔てて二つの前記軸受部を同軸となるように成形し、該軸受部は一対の嵌合片の先端内側に対向するように突出部を形成したものであり、前記軸部を軸受部に抜止め状態で嵌合する請求項記載の椅子の操作レバー取付装置。 The two bearing portions are formed so as to be coaxial along the inner side of the hanging wall of the outer seat, and the bearing portions form protrusions so as to face the inner ends of the pair of fitting pieces. and are as hereinbefore, the control lever mounting device of the chair according to claim 1, wherein the fitting in a retainer state the shaft portion into the bearing portion. 前記座アウターの裏面に平行に突設した両垂下壁の間の空間に、前記ガスシリンダーの上端部に取付けるための金属製の座受体を取付けることにより、前記操作レバーの軸部を隠蔽してなる請求項1又は2記載の椅子の操作レバー取付装置。 The shaft portion of the operation lever is concealed by attaching a metal seat receiver for attachment to the upper end portion of the gas cylinder in the space between the two hanging walls projecting in parallel to the back surface of the seat outer. The chair operating lever mounting device according to claim 1 or 2 .
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JPH0427397Y2 (en) * 1986-09-16 1992-07-01
JP3776682B2 (en) * 2000-06-12 2006-05-17 株式会社イトーキ Chair with control lever
JP4975410B2 (en) * 2006-10-18 2012-07-11 株式会社岡村製作所 Gas spring operation lever mounting structure in a chair

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