JP5965670B2 - 熱処理木材の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱処理木材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5965670B2 JP5965670B2 JP2012044979A JP2012044979A JP5965670B2 JP 5965670 B2 JP5965670 B2 JP 5965670B2 JP 2012044979 A JP2012044979 A JP 2012044979A JP 2012044979 A JP2012044979 A JP 2012044979A JP 5965670 B2 JP5965670 B2 JP 5965670B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wood
- pressure
- heat
- specimen
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000001492 Carallia brachiata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002579 anti-swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
(1) 超臨界二酸化炭素中で木材を加圧加熱することを特徴とする熱処理木材の製造方法。
(2) 前記加圧圧力が7.4〜30MPaであることを特徴とする(1)に記載の熱処理木材の製造方法。
(3) 前記加熱温度が150〜250℃であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)記載の熱処理木材の製造方法。
(4) 木材を収容する耐圧容器と、耐圧容器に備えられた大気圧解放用バルブと、二酸化炭素を充填した充填容器と、該充填容器から耐圧容器に流体を加圧注入する加圧ポンプと、耐圧容器内を加熱する加熱器を備えたことを特徴とする熱処理木材の製造装置。
以上の結果から、従来の乾式法と比べ、本発明による処理法ではMOEおよびMORの低下が抑えられることが示された。なお、この実施例では本発明による処理法と従来法を同じ処理条件で比較しているが、本発明を用いることで処理時間の短縮が期待されるため、強度低下がさらに抑えられる可能性がある。
2 大気圧解放用バルブ
3 ヒーター
4 圧力計
5 温度計
6 バルブ
7 加圧ポンプ
8 バルブ
9 充填容器
10 背圧弁
Claims (1)
- 超臨界二酸化炭素中で平均含水率が10.7〜16.7%である木材を7.4〜30MPaの加圧圧力および150〜250℃の加熱温度で加圧加熱することを特徴とする熱処理木材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044979A JP5965670B2 (ja) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | 熱処理木材の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044979A JP5965670B2 (ja) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | 熱処理木材の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013180460A JP2013180460A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
| JP5965670B2 true JP5965670B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=49271481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044979A Expired - Fee Related JP5965670B2 (ja) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | 熱処理木材の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5965670B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9833925B2 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-12-05 | Saga Wood Holding As | Manufacturing method for a high durability, high insulating composite timber member and a composite timber member |
| ES2660426T3 (es) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-03-22 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Tablero de material derivado de la madera OSB (oriented strand board) con propiedades mejoradas y procedimiento para su producción |
| EP3178622B1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-07-04 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Verfahren zur herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) |
| DK179238B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-02-26 | Wtt Holding Aps | A thermo treatment process for wood |
| EP4313527A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2024-02-07 | Peter Klaas | A combined process of hydrolysis and esterification of wood |
| JP7640860B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-22 | 2025-03-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼管杭構造および鋼管杭構造用の止め板 |
| WO2026061599A1 (en) * | 2024-09-20 | 2026-03-26 | Wtt Innovation Aps | Wood modification by catalytic conversion of hemicelluloses |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5818205B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-04-12 | 宮城県 | 木材を埋木状に加工する方法 |
| JPS59101311A (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-11 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 木材の防腐処理法 |
| JPH03108501A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-05-08 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | 合成樹脂注入処理木質材の製法 |
| JP2003285301A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-07 | Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute | 超臨界二酸化炭素処理による木材の浸透性改善方法、浸透性改善装置および薬剤含浸木材 |
| JP4167993B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 薬剤含浸方法 |
| JP4686775B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-05-25 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | 木材の改質方法 |
| JP5060791B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2012-10-31 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | 木材の乾燥方法、木材への薬剤浸透方法及び乾燥装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 JP JP2012044979A patent/JP5965670B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013180460A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
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