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JP5966366B2 - Polymerized structure of side roofing material - Google Patents
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JP5966366B2 - Polymerized structure of side roofing material - Google Patents

Polymerized structure of side roofing material Download PDF

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JP5966366B2
JP5966366B2 JP2011290222A JP2011290222A JP5966366B2 JP 5966366 B2 JP5966366 B2 JP 5966366B2 JP 2011290222 A JP2011290222 A JP 2011290222A JP 2011290222 A JP2011290222 A JP 2011290222A JP 5966366 B2 JP5966366 B2 JP 5966366B2
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roofing material
overlapped
overlapping
horizontal
overlapped portion
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JP2013139680A (en
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渡部 渉
渉 渡部
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Caname Co Ltd
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Description

本願は、桁行方向に隣り合う横葺き屋根材同士の重合構造に関するものである。   The present application relates to a superposed structure of side-by-side roof materials adjacent to each other in the column direction.

従来技術について、図5から図9までにより説明する。いずれも横葺き屋根材に関する技術である。   The prior art will be described with reference to FIGS. Both are technologies related to side roofing materials.

図5及び図6は、特許第4633610号公報として公開されている技術である。特許第4633610号公報によれば、屋根材裏面の樹脂発泡体12がない部分の形状をその下側に相隣接する横葺屋根材の表面形状に相対する形状として互いに重合接続可能に構成し、かかる樹脂発泡体12がない部分の屋根材を、葺設時に相隣接する横葺屋根材の上側に重ね合わせて重合接続し、桁行方向に連続して横葺設されることを特徴とする横葺屋根材である。また、雄端縁17と雌端縁16との間の屋根材11は、該樹脂発泡体12がない部分を含み連続して平坦に形成され、かつ上記雄端縁17の裏面側に向けて屈曲した部分も樹脂発泡体12がない部分を含み連続形成されていることも記載されている。   5 and 6 show a technique disclosed as Japanese Patent No. 4633610. According to Japanese Patent No. 4633610, the shape of the portion without the resin foam 12 on the back surface of the roof material is configured to be connected to each other as a shape opposite to the surface shape of the adjacent roof material on the lower side, A portion of the roof material that does not have the resin foam 12 is overlapped and overlapped on the upper side of the adjacent roof tiles at the time of laying, and is continuously laid in the row direction. It is a thatched roof material. Further, the roofing material 11 between the male end edge 17 and the female end edge 16 is continuously formed flat including a portion where the resin foam 12 is not provided, and toward the back surface side of the male end edge 17. It is also described that the bent part is continuously formed including the part without the resin foam 12.

図7及び図8は、特開2008−101408号公報として公開されている技術である。特開2008−101408号公報によれば、断熱屋根材Aの左右端部は、固定された断熱屋根材A1の下連結部14上に、施工する断熱屋根材A2の上連結部19を重合する断熱屋根材Aの連結構造である。また、断熱屋根材Aの化粧面4は略水平面状であることが記載されている。   7 and 8 show a technique disclosed as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-101408. According to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-101408, the left and right end portions of the heat insulating roof material A superpose the upper connection portion 19 of the heat insulating roof material A2 to be constructed on the lower connection portion 14 of the fixed heat insulating roof material A1. It is the connection structure of the heat insulating roof material A. Further, it is described that the decorative surface 4 of the heat insulating roof material A is substantially horizontal.

特許第4633610号公報Japanese Patent No. 4633610 特開2008−101408号公報JP 2008-101408 A

図5及び図6、図7及び図8に示したとおり、横葺き屋根材は平坦(略水平面状)であり、桁行方向に隣り合う横葺き屋根材同士が重ね合わされて、水上側及び水下側が固定される。そうすると、横葺き屋根材の働き幅が広い場合に、被重ね部3と重ね部4との重合部分において、図9に示すような「口あき」が発生しやすい。その結果、意匠性が悪くなる上に、その口あきから雨水等が浸入する可能性が高かった。   As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8, the side roofing material is flat (substantially horizontal), and the side roofing materials that are adjacent to each other in the row direction are overlapped with each other, The side is fixed. In this case, when the working width of the horizontal roofing material is wide, “mouth opening” as shown in FIG. 9 is likely to occur in the overlapping portion of the overlapped portion 3 and the overlapped portion 4. As a result, the design was deteriorated and there was a high possibility that rainwater and the like would enter from the mouth.

本願は、桁行方向に隣り合う横葺き屋根材同士の重合部分において、口あきを発生させない重合構造を提供することを目的とする。   This application aims at providing the superposition | polymerization structure which does not generate | occur | produce a mouth in the superposition | polymerization part of the horizontal roof materials adjacent in a row direction.

本願は、水下側には係合部、水上側には係止部が形成されており、桁行方向端部には被重ね部、又は重ね部が形成されている横葺き屋根材の重合構造である。被重ね部は、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように湾曲され、被重ね部の裏面にはバックアップ材が設けられている。重ね部は、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように被重ね部よりも緩やかなアールに湾曲されている。横葺き屋根材が係合部及び係止部によって取り付けられる際、桁行方向で隣り合う横葺き屋根材の被重ね部の上に、重ね部が重ねられる。   In the present application, an engagement portion is formed on the water side, a locking portion is formed on the water side, and the overlapping structure or the overlapping portion is formed on the end in the row direction. It is. The overlapped portion is curved so as to be convex toward the front surface in the eaves ridge direction, and a backup material is provided on the back surface of the overlapped portion. The overlapping portion is curved in a rounded shape more gently than the overlapped portion so as to be convex toward the surface side in the eaves-ridge direction. When the horizontal roofing material is attached by the engaging portion and the locking portion, the overlapping portion is overlaid on the overlapping portion of the horizontal roofing material adjacent in the row direction.

本願の横葺き屋根材の重合構造では、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように湾曲された被重ね部の上に、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように被重ね部よりも緩いアールに湾曲されている重ね部を重ねて固定する構造である。このような構造にすることによって、横葺き屋根材がもつスプリングバックにより密着する方向に力が働き、重合部分に口あきが発生しない。   In the overlapping structure of the horizontal roofing material of the present application, on the overlapped portion curved so as to be convex toward the surface side in the eaves ridge direction, the overlapped portion so as to be convex toward the surface side in the eaves ridge direction It is the structure which piles up and fixes the overlapping part currently curved to a looser radius. By adopting such a structure, a force acts in the direction in which the side roofing material is brought into close contact with the spring back, and no mouth is generated in the overlapped portion.

また、バックアップ材が被重ね部の裏面に設けられている。このことによって、強制的に凸形の形状が保たれるので、被重ね部と重ね部との密着が強固になるとともに、その状態を維持することが実現できる。   Further, a backup material is provided on the back surface of the overlapped portion. As a result, the convex shape is forcibly maintained, so that the close contact between the overlapped portion and the overlapped portion can be strengthened and the state can be maintained.

本願で使用する横葺き屋根材の実施例(平面図)である。It is the Example (plan view) of the horizontal roof material used by this application. 本願で使用する横葺き屋根材における実施例であり、図1のA−A線断面図及びB−B線断面図である。It is the Example in the horizontal roof material used by this application, and is the AA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1, and the BB sectional drawing. 本願で使用する横葺き屋根材同士を重ねる実施例である。It is the Example which piles up the horizontal roof materials used by this application. 本願で使用する横葺き屋根材同士を重ねる実施例であり、図3のC−C線断面図である。It is the Example which overlaps the horizontal roof materials used by this application, and is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art.

本願の横葺き屋根材の重合構造について、図1から図4により説明する。   The overlapping structure of the horizontal roofing material of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1及び図2は、本願で使用される横葺き屋根材の一例である。図1では、横葺き屋根材の実施例を平面図で示す。図2では、(a)で横葺き屋根材の重ね部の実施例としてA−A線断面図を、(b)で横葺き屋根材の被重ね部の実施例としてB−B線断面図を示す。   FIG.1 and FIG.2 is an example of the horizontal roofing material used by this application. In FIG. 1, the Example of a horizontal roofing material is shown with a top view. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA as an example of the overlapping portion of the horizontal roofing material in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB as an embodiment of the overlapping portion of the horizontal roofing material in FIG. Show.

まず、本願で使用される横葺き屋根材Aは、図2に示すように水下側に係合部1、水上側に係止部2が形成されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 2, the side roofing material A used in the present application has an engaging portion 1 on the water side and a locking portion 2 on the water side.

図2において、係合部1は、横葺き屋根材Aの水下側端部が下方に折り曲げられ、さらに水上側へ折り曲げられることによって形成されている。この係合部1は、桁行方向に横葺き屋根材A・A同士が組み合わされる際には重なり合う。また、この係合部1は、水下側に固定された横葺き屋根材Aの水上側端部付近に形成された被係合部5、もしくは下地材に固定された吊子に馳組み固定される。このように、横葺き屋根材Aの水下側を馳組み固定できれば、その形状、大きさ、折り曲げ角度、吊子を使用するか否か等は問わない。   In FIG. 2, the engaging portion 1 is formed by bending the water-side end portion of the side roofing material A downward and further bending it upward. The engaging portion 1 overlaps when the horizontal roofing materials A and A are combined in the direction of the beam. In addition, the engaging portion 1 is fixed to the engaged portion 5 formed in the vicinity of the water-side end portion of the side roofing material A fixed to the underwater side, or a hanging member fixed to the base material. Is done. As described above, as long as the underwater side of the horizontal roofing material A can be brazed and fixed, the shape, size, bending angle, whether or not to use a hanging member, etc. are not questioned.

図1及び図2において、係止部2は、横葺き屋根材Aの水上側に形成されており、止着具によって下地材に直接固定される形状である。ただし、これは一実施例に過ぎない。係止部2は、横葺き屋根材Aの水上側を吊子によって下地材に固定される形状にしてもよい。このように、横葺き屋根材Aの水上側を固定できれば、その形状、係止手段等は問わない。   In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the latching | locking part 2 is formed in the water upper side of the horizontal roofing material A, and is a shape fixed directly to a base material with a fastening tool. However, this is only an example. The locking part 2 may have a shape in which the water side of the side roofing material A is fixed to the base material by a hanger. In this way, as long as the water side of the side roofing material A can be fixed, its shape, locking means, etc. are not limited.

以上のように、横葺き屋根材Aは係合部1によって馳組み固定されるとともに、係止部2によって固定される。   As described above, the horizontal roofing material A is fixed by the engaging portion 1 and fixed by the locking portion 2.

図1に示す実施例において、本願で使用される横葺き屋根材Aは、棟に向かって左側端部に重ね部4、右側端部に被重ね部3が形成されている。これは一実施例であって、棟に向かって左側端部に被重ね部3、右側端部に重ね部4が形成されていてもよい。また、横葺き屋根材Aの桁行方向両端が被重ね部3であってもよいし、桁行方向両端が重ね部4であってもよい。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal roofing material A used in the present application has an overlapping portion 4 at the left end and an overlapped portion 3 at the right end toward the ridge. This is an example, and the overlapped portion 3 may be formed at the left end portion and the overlap portion 4 may be formed at the right end portion toward the ridge. Further, both ends of the horizontal roofing material A in the row direction may be the overlapped portion 3, and both ends of the row direction may be the overlap portion 4.

本願の横葺き屋根材の重合構造においては、桁行方向に隣り合う横葺き屋根材A・A同士が重ね合わされる際に、その重合部分の組合せが、一方が被重ね部3、他方が重ね部4の組合せになっていればよい。したがって、横葺き屋根材Aの左右端部のどちらかに、被重ね部3、又は重ね部4を形成していればよく、その反対側の端部には被重ね部3も重ね部4も形成していなくてもよい。   In the overlapping structure of the horizontal roofing material of the present application, when the horizontal roofing materials A and A adjacent to each other in the row direction are overlapped, the combination of the overlapping portions is one of the overlapping portions 3 and the other is the overlapping portion. What is necessary is just the combination of four. Therefore, it is only necessary to form the overlapped portion 3 or the overlapped portion 4 on either of the left and right end portions of the horizontal roofing material A, and the overlapped portion 3 and the overlapped portion 4 are formed at the opposite end. It may not be formed.

図2の(b)に示す実施例において、被重ね部3は、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように湾曲され、バックアップ材Bが裏面に設けられている。本願では、横葺き屋根材Aとバックアップ材Bとが接着剤等で一体化されているか否かは問わないが、一体化されていた方が施工しやすいので望ましい。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, the overlapped portion 3 is curved so as to be convex toward the front surface in the eaves ridge direction, and the backup material B is provided on the back surface. In this application, it does not ask | require whether the horizontal roofing material A and the backup material B are integrated with the adhesive agent etc., but since it is easier to construct, it is desirable.

バックアップ材Bは、横葺き屋根材Aに形成されたアールの形状を保持させる役割を果たせばよい。そのため、その素材は問わず、一般的に使用されている断熱材等も含む。また、バックアップ材Bは、被重ね部3の裏面だけでなくそこから連続して、重ね部4の裏面を除く化粧面6の裏面にまで設けられるのが望ましい。こうすることによって、重合部分だけでなく、横葺き屋根材A全体の形状も保持させることができる。また、こうすることによって、バックアップ材7として断熱材を使用した場合には、断熱性能を高めることもできる。   The backup material B should just play the role which maintains the shape of the round formed in the horizontal roofing material A. FIG. Therefore, the heat-insulating material etc. which are generally used are included regardless of the material. The backup material B is preferably provided not only on the back surface of the overlapped portion 3 but also continuously on the back surface of the decorative surface 6 excluding the back surface of the overlapped portion 4. By carrying out like this, not only a superposition | polymerization part but the shape of the entire horizontal roofing material A can be hold | maintained. In addition, by using this, when a heat insulating material is used as the backup material 7, the heat insulating performance can be improved.

図2の(a)に示す実施例において、重ね部4は、軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように被重ね部3よりも緩やかなアールに湾曲されている。図2の(b)に示す実施例のように、重ね部4の裏面にバックアップ材Bを設けないことによって、桁行方向に隣り合う横葺き屋根材Aの被重ね部3上に直接重ねられるようになっている。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the overlapping portion 4 is curved more gently than the overlapped portion 3 so as to be convex toward the surface side in the eaves ridge direction. Like the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, by not providing the back-up material B on the back surface of the overlapping portion 4, it is directly overlapped on the overlapped portion 3 of the horizontal roofing material A adjacent in the direction of the beam. It has become.

被重ね部3及び重ね部4に形成される湾曲は、円の一部を形成する弧のような形状であってもよいし、最も高くなる部分が水下側又は水上側のどちらかに寄っている形状でもよい。湾曲は、表面側へ凸形の曲線を描くような形状であればよい。また、湾曲のアールも、被重ね部3に比べて重ね部4の方が緩やかであって、被重ね部3と重ね部4とが密着する組合せになればよく、そのアールの大きさ自体は問わない。   The curvature formed in the overlapped portion 3 and the overlapped portion 4 may be an arc-like shape that forms a part of a circle, and the highest portion is closer to either the water side or the water side. It may be a shape. The curve may be a shape that draws a convex curve toward the surface side. In addition, the rounded radius of the overlapped portion 4 is gentler than that of the overlapped portion 3, and the overlapped portion 3 and the overlapped portion 4 are in close contact with each other. It doesn't matter.

図3及び図4のように、桁行方向で隣り合う横葺き屋根材A・Aの係合部1・1同士が組み合わされて、一方の横葺き屋根材Aの被重ね部3の上に、他方の横葺き屋根材Aの重ね部4が重ねられる。そして、重ね部4を形成する側の横葺き屋根材Aの係止部2に止着具が打ち込まれて下地材に固定される。このとき、一方の横葺き屋根材Aの重ね部4が、他方の横葺き屋根材Aの被重ね部3のアールになるように、下地材側に少し押し付けられるようにして固定される。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the engaging portions 1 and 1 of the side roofing materials A and A that are adjacent in the row direction are combined, and on the overlapped portion 3 of the one side roofing material A, The overlapping portion 4 of the other side roofing material A is overlapped. And a fastening tool is driven in into the latching | locking part 2 of the side roofing material A by the side which forms the overlap part 4, and it fixes to a base material. At this time, the overlapping portion 4 of one side roofing material A is fixed so as to be slightly pressed against the base material side so as to be a rounded portion of the overlapped portion 3 of the other side roofing material A.

このように、横葺き屋根材A・A同士が密着された状態で横葺き屋根材Aが下地材に固定される。その結果、重ね部4において、元の緩やかなアールに戻ろうとするスプリングバックが発生する。その力は、横葺き屋根材A・A同士が密着する方向に働く。この力によって、横葺き屋根材A・A同士の重合部に、口あきを発生させないという仕組みである。   In this way, the side roof material A is fixed to the base material in a state where the side roof materials A and A are in close contact with each other. As a result, a springback is generated in the overlapping portion 4 to return to the original gentle radius. The force acts in the direction in which the side roofing materials A and A are in close contact with each other. By this force, it is a mechanism that does not cause a mouth opening in the overlapping portion between the side roofing materials A and A.

被重ね部3及び重ね部4を表面側へ凸形になるように湾曲させるので、化粧面6も同じように湾曲させると成形がしやすい。そうすることによって、横葺き屋根材Aは、被重ね部3、化粧面6、重ね部4の境目に段差等のない全体的に曲線的であり、柔らかい印象になる。また、その葺き上がりも意匠性の高いものになる。   Since the overlapped portion 3 and the overlapped portion 4 are curved so as to be convex toward the front surface side, the decorative surface 6 is also bent in the same manner, so that molding is easy. By doing so, the side roofing material A is generally curvilinear without a step or the like at the boundary between the overlapped portion 3, the decorative surface 6, and the overlapped portion 4, and has a soft impression. In addition, the finish is highly designable.

A 横葺き屋根材
1 係合部
2 係止部
3 被重ね部
4 重ね部
5 被係合部
6 化粧面
B バックアップ材
A Side roofing material 1 Engaging part 2 Locking part 3 Overlaid part 4 Overlapping part 5 Engaged part 6 Cosmetic surface B Backup material

Claims (1)

横葺き屋根材の重合構造であって、
前記横葺き屋根材の水下側には係合部、
水上側には係止部が形成されており、
前記横葺き屋根材の一方の桁行方向端部には、
被重ね部が形成され
前記横葺き屋根材の他方の桁行方向端部には、
重ね部が形成されており、
該被重ね部は、
軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように湾曲され、
前記被重ね部の裏面にはバックアップ材が設けられており、
前記重ね部は、
軒棟方向において表面側へ凸形になるように前記被重ね部よりも緩やかなアールに湾曲されており、
前記横葺き屋根材が係合部及び係止部によって取り付けられる際、
桁行方向で隣り合う横葺き屋根材の被重ね部の上に、
重ね部が重ねられることを特徴とする横葺き屋根材の重合構造。
It is a superposed structure of side roofing material,
An engaging portion on the water side of the side roofing material,
A locking part is formed on the water side,
At the end of one side of the horizontal roofing material,
The overlapped part is formed ,
At the other crosswise end of the side roofing material,
Overlapping parts are formed,
The overlapped portion is
Curved to be convex toward the surface side in the eaves ridge direction,
A back-up material is provided on the back surface of the overlapped portion,
The overlapping portion is
In the eaves ridge direction, it is curved in a rounded shape that is gentler than the overlapped part so as to be convex toward the surface side,
When the side roofing material is attached by the engaging portion and the locking portion,
On the overlapping part of the side roofing materials that are adjacent in the direction of the beam,
A laminated structure of side roofing material, characterized in that the overlapping portions are overlapped.
JP2011290222A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Polymerized structure of side roofing material Expired - Fee Related JP5966366B2 (en)

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JPS6080649A (en) * 1983-10-06 1985-05-08 三晃金属工業株式会社 Connection structure in traverse outer enclosure
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