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JP5980018B2 - Chemical volatilizer - Google Patents
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JP5980018B2 - Chemical volatilizer - Google Patents

Chemical volatilizer Download PDF

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JP5980018B2
JP5980018B2 JP2012153093A JP2012153093A JP5980018B2 JP 5980018 B2 JP5980018 B2 JP 5980018B2 JP 2012153093 A JP2012153093 A JP 2012153093A JP 2012153093 A JP2012153093 A JP 2012153093A JP 5980018 B2 JP5980018 B2 JP 5980018B2
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core material
connecting member
container
holding frame
material holding
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JP2014014470A (en
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大彌 大原
大彌 大原
史敬 大神
史敬 大神
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、芳香剤、消臭剤などの種々の揮散性を有する液状の薬剤を容器内部に収容するとともに、薬剤中に薬剤の吸上・揮散可能な芯材を浸漬した薬剤揮散器に関する。   The present invention relates to a drug volatilizer in which a liquid drug having various volatility such as a fragrance and a deodorant is contained in a container and a core material capable of sucking and volatilizing the drug is immersed in the drug.

室内や自動車などの空間の臭気による不快感をなくし、快適な空間を生み出すために、液状の薬剤を自然に揮散させる薬剤揮散器が広く使用されている。この種の薬剤揮散器は、一般に薬剤を収容する容器と、容器内に収容された薬剤を吸上・揮散可能な芯材とにより構成されている。芯材は、一部(吸上部)が薬剤中に浸漬されるとともに、他部(揮散部)が容器上部の開口部から外部に露出可能になっており、毛細管現象により、吸上部で吸い上げた薬剤を揮散部にて空気中に揮散させる。   In order to eliminate the discomfort caused by odors in rooms and automobiles and create comfortable spaces, chemical volatilizers that volatilize liquid chemicals naturally are widely used. This type of drug volatilizer is generally composed of a container for storing a drug and a core material capable of sucking and volatilizing the drug stored in the container. The core material is partially immersed in the drug, while the other part (volatilization part) can be exposed to the outside through the opening at the top of the container. The chemical is volatilized in the air at the volatilization part.

上記構成の薬剤揮散器としては、特許文献1にその一例が開示されている。特許文献1に記載の薬剤揮散器100は、図22〜図24に示すように、液状の薬剤を収容する容器110と、容器110内に収納される帯状の芯材102と、芯材102を保持する芯材保持枠101とによって構成されている。芯材102は、芯材保持枠101を構成する一対の側枠部材103に設けられた一対の垂直板104と、各側枠部材103の下端部に各側枠部材103を連結するように設けられた連結部材105との間に巻き付けられており、芯材102の一端部を、連結部材105と各側枠部材103の下端部に設けられた一対の受棒106との間に通して下方に垂らすことで、容器110の底部まで到達している。芯材保持枠101は、容器110の開口部110Aを閉塞可能なキャップ108に連結されている。そして、キャップ108を容器110から外し、キャップ108を介して芯材保持枠101を引き上げることにより、芯材上部の揮散部102Aが容器110の外部に露出する。よって、揮散部102Aの露出の程度によって、芯材下部の吸上部102Bによって吸い上げた薬剤の揮散状態を調整可能になっている。この際、容器110の首部110Cには、その一部分が内側にくびれることで、内方に向けて大きく突き出る一対の突出部109が形成されており、芯材保持枠101を引き上げた使用時に、各突出部109の先端面が揮散部102Aの表面と接触して芯材102を挟持することにより、芯材保持枠101が起立状態で保持される。また、各側枠部材103の下端部には、外側に向けて突き出る突起107が設けられている。芯材保持枠101を引き上げる際、各突起107が容器110の肩部110Bに引っ掛かって係合することで、芯材保持枠101が容器110から容易に抜け出るのが防止される。   An example of the chemical volatilizer having the above configuration is disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the drug volatilizer 100 described in Patent Document 1 includes a container 110 that stores a liquid drug, a strip-shaped core material 102 that is stored in the container 110, and a core material 102. It is comprised by the core material holding frame 101 to hold | maintain. The core material 102 is provided so as to connect each side frame member 103 to a pair of vertical plates 104 provided on a pair of side frame members 103 constituting the core material holding frame 101 and a lower end portion of each side frame member 103. The one end portion of the core member 102 is passed between the connecting member 105 and a pair of receiving rods 106 provided at the lower end portions of the side frame members 103, and is wound downwardly. The bottom of the container 110 is reached by being hung down. The core material holding frame 101 is connected to a cap 108 that can close the opening 110 </ b> A of the container 110. Then, the cap 108 is removed from the container 110, and the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up via the cap 108, so that the volatilization portion 102 </ b> A on the core material is exposed to the outside of the container 110. Therefore, the volatilization state of the medicine sucked up by the suction part 102B at the lower part of the core material can be adjusted according to the degree of exposure of the volatilization part 102A. At this time, a part of the neck 110C of the container 110 is constricted inward to form a pair of protrusions 109 that protrudes inwardly. The leading end surface of the projecting portion 109 comes into contact with the surface of the volatilizing portion 102A and sandwiches the core material 102, whereby the core material holding frame 101 is held upright. Further, a projection 107 protruding outward is provided at the lower end of each side frame member 103. When the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up, the protrusions 107 are hooked and engaged with the shoulder portions 110B of the container 110, so that the core material holding frame 101 is prevented from easily coming out of the container 110.

登録実用新案公報第3020459号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3020459

上記した特許文献1に記載の薬剤揮散器において、各側枠部材103を下端部近傍で連結している連結部材105は、各側枠部材103の下端部が内側に撓んで各突起107が内側に変位するのを規制する「つっぱり棒」の役割も果たしている。これにより、使用時には、各突起107が容器110の肩部110Bに引っ掛かり、芯材保持枠101が容器110から抜け出るのが防止される。一方で、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材102の取り替え作業を行う場合に芯材保持枠101を容器110から引き抜く際には、連結部材105は、図25に示すように断面視正方形状の細長い棒状に形成されているため、図25に示す上下方向STに容易に撓むことで各突起107が内側に変位可能となり、その結果、各突起107と容器110の肩部110Bとの係合が外れることで、芯材保持枠101を容器110から引き抜くことができる。   In the drug volatilizer described in Patent Document 1 described above, the connecting member 105 that connects each side frame member 103 in the vicinity of the lower end portion is bent inward at the lower end portion of each side frame member 103, and each projection 107 is positioned inside. It also plays the role of a “slip bar” that regulates the displacement. Thereby, at the time of use, each protrusion 107 is caught on the shoulder part 110 </ b> B of the container 110, and the core material holding frame 101 is prevented from coming out of the container 110. On the other hand, when the core material holding frame 101 is pulled out from the container 110 when the refilling of the medicine or the core material 102 is performed, the connecting member 105 is formed in an elongated rod shape having a square shape in cross section as shown in FIG. Therefore, each protrusion 107 can be displaced inward by being easily bent in the vertical direction ST shown in FIG. 25, and as a result, the engagement between each protrusion 107 and the shoulder 110B of the container 110 is released. Thus, the core material holding frame 101 can be pulled out from the container 110.

しかしながら、連結部材105は、断面視正方形状の細長い棒状であるため、図25に示す奥行き方向XYにも撓みやすく、例えば、使用時において、芯材保持枠101が図22(b)に示すように捻られるなどすると、連結部材105が図25に示す奥行き方向XYに容易に撓んで芯材保持枠101(芯材102)の向きが変わり、その結果、各突出部109の先端面と揮散部102Aの表面との間に隙間が生じてしまう。この隙間が生じた状態で薬剤揮散器100が倒れたりすると、この隙間から薬剤が漏れ出してしまうという課題があった。   However, since the connecting member 105 is a long and narrow bar having a square shape in cross section, the connecting member 105 is easily bent in the depth direction XY shown in FIG. 25. For example, the core material holding frame 101 is shown in FIG. 25, the connecting member 105 is easily bent in the depth direction XY shown in FIG. 25, and the direction of the core material holding frame 101 (core material 102) is changed. As a result, the front end surface and the volatilization portion of each protrusion 109 A gap is generated between the surface of 102A. When the drug volatilizer 100 falls down in a state where this gap is generated, there is a problem that the drug leaks from the gap.

また、芯材102を芯材保持枠101の垂直板104および連結部材105との間で巻き付けると、一般的に、巻き付けの下端部である連結部材105の位置では、芯材102を反対側に折り返すことに伴って芯材102が屈曲し、この屈曲部分では芯材102が屈曲して圧縮されるので、芯材102の総厚みTが揮散部102Aの高さ中央位置での総厚みよりも薄くなる。そのため、連結部材105は、芯材保持枠101を最大限引き上げた際に首部110Cの各突出部109の間に位置するので、芯材102の厚みによっては芯材102の表面と突出部109の先端面との間に隙間が生じ、薬剤揮散器100が倒れた時に薬剤が漏れ出してしまう恐れがあるという課題もあった。 Further, when the core member 102 is wound between the vertical plate 104 of the core member holding frame 101 and the connecting member 105, generally, the core member 102 is placed on the opposite side at the position of the connecting member 105 which is the lower end of the winding. it core member 102 is bent with the folding, since this bent portion is compressed by the core 102 is bent, than the total thickness of the total thickness T of the core material 102 is at a height the center position of the volatilized portion 102A getting thin. Therefore, the connecting member 105 is positioned between the protruding portions 109 of the neck portion 110C when the core material holding frame 101 is pulled up to the maximum, so that depending on the thickness of the core material 102, the surface of the core material 102 and the protruding portion 109 There was also a problem that a gap may be formed between the distal end surface and the medicine may leak when the medicine volatilizer 100 falls down.

本発明は、上記した課題に着目してなされたもので、使用時に薬剤揮散器が倒れたりしても、内部の薬剤の漏れ出す量を低減できる薬剤揮散器を提供することを目的とする。   This invention was made paying attention to the above-mentioned subject, and even if a chemical volatilizer falls down at the time of use, it aims at providing the chemical volatilizer which can reduce the quantity which a chemical | medical agent leaks out.

本発明の上記目的は、液状の薬剤を収容可能な容器と、前記容器内に収納され薬剤を吸い上げて揮散させる芯材と、前記芯材が上下方向に巻き付けられる芯材保持枠とを備え、前記芯材保持枠により前記芯材の一部が前記容器外に引き上げられることで、前記芯材で吸い上げた薬剤を前記容器外に揮散させる薬剤揮散器であって、前記芯材保持枠は、一対の側枠部材と、前記各側枠部材の下部に前記各側枠部材を連結するように設けられるとともに前記芯材を巻き上げる連結部材とを備え、前記連結部材は、前記連結部材自体が上下方向よりも前記側枠部材間の横幅方向と直交する奥行き方向への撓みが規制されるように構成された薬剤揮散器により達成される。 The object of the present invention includes a container that can store a liquid medicine, a core material that is stored in the container and sucks and volatilizes the medicine, and a core material holding frame around which the core material is wound up and down. The core material holding frame is a drug volatilizer that volatilizes the drug sucked up by the core material out of the container by pulling a part of the core material out of the container, and the core material holding frame is comprising a pair of side frame members, and a connecting member to which the conjunction provided as to connect the respective side frame members at the bottom of each side frame member rolling up the core material, wherein the connecting member, the connecting member itself vertically This is achieved by a chemical volatilizer configured to be restricted to be bent in the depth direction perpendicular to the lateral width direction between the side frame members rather than the direction.

上記構成の薬剤揮散器によれば、芯材を芯材保持枠に巻き付ける際に芯材を巻き上げる連結部材が、上下方向へは撓みやすいが奥行き方向へは撓みが規制されるように構成されているので、薬剤揮散器の使用時において、例えば芯材保持枠が捻られるなどして連結部材に奥行き方向の外力が作用しても、連結部材が奥行き方向に撓んで弾性変形するのが規制される。よって、使用時に芯材保持枠が捻られるなどした場合でも、従来例の薬剤揮散器の連結部材のように、連結部材が奥行き方向に容易に撓んで芯材保持枠(芯材)の向きが容易に変わることがなく、その結果、薬剤揮散器について正常な使用状態が保持される。したがって、薬剤揮散器が倒れたりした場合でも、薬剤が容器から漏れ出す量を低減することができる。   According to the chemical volatilizer having the above-described configuration, the connecting member that winds up the core material when the core material is wound around the core material holding frame is configured to bend easily in the vertical direction but to bend in the depth direction. Therefore, when the chemical volatilizer is used, even if an external force in the depth direction acts on the connecting member due to, for example, the core holding frame being twisted, the connecting member is restricted from bending and elastically deforming in the depth direction. The Therefore, even when the core material holding frame is twisted at the time of use, the connecting member is easily bent in the depth direction and the orientation of the core material holding frame (core material) is different from the connecting member of the conventional chemical volatilizer. It does not change easily, and as a result, the normal use state is maintained for the drug volatilizer. Therefore, even when the medicine volatilizer falls down, the amount of medicine leaking out of the container can be reduced.

本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、前記連結部材は、奥行き方向の寸法が上下方向の寸法よりも大きく形成されることで、奥行き方向への撓みが規制されていることを特徴としている。この実施態様によれば、連結部材の奥行き方向の剛性が高くなることで、連結部材が奥行き方向に撓みことが規制される一方で、上下方向については、高さ寸法が小さく設定されているため、連結部材の剛性が低くなることで連結部材が撓みやすくなっている。なお、連結部材の奥行き方向への撓みを規制するための構成としては、必ずしも上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、例えば、連結部材を剛性の高い固い物質と剛性の低い柔軟な物質とを組み合わせることで、連結部材を上下方向については剛性が低く撓みやすいが、奥行き方向については剛性が高く撓みが規制されるように構成してもよい。   In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member is characterized in that the bending in the depth direction is restricted by forming the dimension in the depth direction larger than the dimension in the vertical direction. According to this embodiment, since the rigidity of the connecting member in the depth direction is increased, the connecting member is restricted from being bent in the depth direction, while the vertical dimension is set to be small. Since the rigidity of the connecting member is lowered, the connecting member is easily bent. The configuration for restricting the bending of the connecting member in the depth direction is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the connecting member is formed by combining a hard substance having high rigidity and a flexible substance having low rigidity. As a result, the connecting member may be configured such that the rigidity in the vertical direction is low and is easy to bend, but the rigidity is high in the depth direction and the bending is restricted.

本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記容器の首部内周面には、内方に突き出る一対の突出部が設けられており、前記連結部材の位置において、前記芯材の表面と前記突出部の先端面とが当接するように、前記連結部材の奥行き方向の寸法が設定されていることを特徴としている。   In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pair of projecting portions projecting inward are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion of the container, and the surface of the core material and the projecting portion are located at the position of the connecting member. The dimension of the connecting member in the depth direction is set so that the front end surface of the connecting member comes into contact with the front end surface.

一般に、芯材の巻き付けの下端部である連結部材の位置では、芯材を反対側に折り返すことに伴って芯材が屈曲する分、芯材が圧縮されるので、芯材の総厚みが芯材の高さ中央位置での総厚みよりも薄くなる。そのため、芯材の厚みによっては、従来例の薬剤液揮散器では、芯材の表面と容器の首部の突出部の先端面との間に隙間が生じていたが、この実施形態によれば、連結部材の奥行き寸法が大きく幅広に形成されているので、芯材の総厚みが薄くなりやすい連結部材の位置において、芯材の総厚みを増すことができる。よって、芯材の表面を突出部の先端面と良好に密接させることができるので、突出部の先端面と芯材の表面との間に隙間が生じるのを確実に防止することができる。その結果、使用時において、薬剤揮散器が倒れたりした場合でも、薬剤が容器から漏れ出す量を低減することができる。   Generally, at the position of the connecting member, which is the lower end of the winding of the core material, the core material is compressed by the amount of bending of the core material as the core material is folded back to the opposite side. It becomes thinner than the total thickness at the center of the height of the material. Therefore, depending on the thickness of the core material, in the conventional chemical liquid volatilizer, there was a gap between the surface of the core material and the tip surface of the protruding portion of the neck of the container, according to this embodiment, Since the depth dimension of the connecting member is large and wide, the total thickness of the core member can be increased at the position of the connecting member where the total thickness of the core member tends to be thin. Therefore, the surface of the core material can be satisfactorily brought into close contact with the tip surface of the protruding portion, so that it is possible to reliably prevent a gap from being generated between the tip surface of the protruding portion and the surface of the core material. As a result, even when the drug volatilizer falls down during use, the amount of drug leaking from the container can be reduced.

本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、前記各側枠部材には、前記芯材保持枠の引き上げ時に、前記容器内部に係合して前記芯材保持枠を抜止め状態とする係合突起が設けられており、前記連結部材は、前記係合突起の係合時に前記各突出部の間に位置することを特徴としている。この実施態様によれば、連結部材が芯材保持枠を最大限引き上げた際に首部の各突出部の間に位置し、連結部材は奥行き方向幅広に形成されているので、連結部材の位置において、芯材の表面と突出部の先端面とが良好に密接し、薬剤揮散器の使用時に芯材の表面と突出部の先端面との間に隙間が生じるのが防止される。その結果、薬剤揮散器が倒れたりした場合でも、薬剤が容器から漏れ出す量を低減することができる。   In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, each side frame member has an engaging projection that engages the inside of the container and keeps the core material holding frame in a retaining state when the core material holding frame is pulled up. The connecting member is located between the protrusions when the engaging protrusion is engaged. According to this embodiment, the connecting member is positioned between the protruding portions of the neck when the core material holding frame is pulled up to the maximum, and the connecting member is formed wide in the depth direction. The surface of the core material and the tip end surface of the protruding portion are in good contact with each other, and a gap is prevented from being generated between the surface of the core material and the tip end surface of the protruding portion when the chemical volatilizer is used. As a result, even when the medicine volatilizer falls down, the amount of medicine leaking from the container can be reduced.

本発明の薬剤揮散器によれば、使用時に薬剤揮散器が倒れたりしても、内部の薬剤が漏れ出す量を抑制することができる。   According to the chemical volatilizer of the present invention, even if the chemical volatilizer falls down during use, the amount of the internal chemical leaking out can be suppressed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る薬剤揮散器の正面図であり、芯材は省略して容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a front view of the chemical volatilization device concerning one embodiment of the present invention, the core material is omitted and the container and cap are shown in cross section. 薬剤揮散器の側面図であり、芯材は省略して容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a side view of a chemical volatilizer, the core material is abbreviate | omitted, and the container and the cap are shown in the cross section. 薬剤揮散器の容器からキャップを外した状態の平面図である。It is a top view in the state where the cap was removed from the container of the medicine volatilizer. 芯材保持枠に芯材を取り付けた状態における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the state which attached the core material to the core material holding frame. 連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a connection member. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of other embodiment. 芯材の平面図である。It is a top view of a core material. 従来例の薬剤揮散器の斜視図であり、(a)は使用前の状態、(b)は使用時の状態を示している。It is a perspective view of the chemical volatilizer of a prior art example, (a) is the state before use, (b) has shown the state at the time of use. 図22の薬剤揮散器の正面図であり、芯材は省略して容器およびキャップを断面にして示している。It is a front view of the chemical volatilizer of FIG. 22, the core material is abbreviate | omitted, and the container and the cap are shown in the cross section. 図22の薬剤揮散器の側面図であり、容器およびキャップは省略して芯材および芯材保持枠を断面にして示している。It is a side view of the chemical volatilizer of FIG. 22, and the container and the cap are omitted, and the core material and the core material holding frame are shown in cross section. 図22の薬剤揮散器の連結部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member of the chemical volatilizer of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1および図2は、本発明の一実施形態である薬剤揮散器1の芯材を除いた全体の構成を示している。また、図3は、薬剤揮散器1の容器2からキャップ5を外した状態の平面図である。なお、以下の説明においては、図1〜図3に示すように、ST方向を上下方向、各側枠部材40間のUV方向を横幅方向、XY方向を奥行き方向として説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the entire configuration excluding the core material of the drug volatilizer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the medicine volatilizer 1 with the cap 5 removed from the container 2. In the following description, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the ST direction is the vertical direction, the UV direction between the side frame members 40 is the horizontal width direction, and the XY direction is the depth direction.

本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1は、上部に開口部21を有するとともに内部に液状の薬剤を収容可能な容器2と、容器2内に収納される芯材3(図4に示す)と、芯材3を保持する芯材保持枠4とを備えている。容器2の開口部21は、キャップ5により開閉可能に塞がれている。キャップ5には、芯材保持枠4が回転可能に連結されており、使用者はキャップ5を持つことで芯材保持枠4を容器2から引き上げることができる。芯材保持枠4の引き上げに伴い、芯材3の揮散部31が容器2の開口部21から引き上げられて、容器2の外部に露出するとともに、芯材3の吸上部30が薬剤中に浸漬されているため、芯材3の吸上部30で吸い上げられた薬剤が芯材3の揮散部31を介して容器2の外部に揮散する。   The drug volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment has a container 2 that has an opening 21 at the top and can store a liquid drug inside, a core material 3 (shown in FIG. 4) stored in the container 2, and a core. And a core material holding frame 4 for holding the material 3. The opening 21 of the container 2 is closed by a cap 5 so as to be opened and closed. A core material holding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cap 5, and the user can pull up the core material holding frame 4 from the container 2 by holding the cap 5. As the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3 is pulled up from the opening 21 of the container 2 and exposed to the outside of the container 2, and the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is immersed in the medicine. Therefore, the medicine sucked up by the suction part 30 of the core material 3 is volatilized outside the container 2 through the volatilization part 31 of the core material 3.

容器2は、上面に前記開口部21を有する円筒状の首部20と、首部20に連続する中空の胴部22とにより構成されている。胴部22は、首部20よりも大径に形成された肩部23を備えている。この容器2としては、例えば、透明のプラスチック製ブロー成形品が挙げられるが、ガラス製品の他、インジェクション成型品などであっても構わない。   The container 2 includes a cylindrical neck portion 20 having the opening 21 on the upper surface, and a hollow body portion 22 continuous with the neck portion 20. The body portion 22 includes a shoulder portion 23 that has a larger diameter than the neck portion 20. Examples of the container 2 include a transparent plastic blow molded product, but may be an injection molded product in addition to a glass product.

首部20の上部外周面には、雄ネジ部24が設けられている。雄ネジ部24がキャップ5の内周面に設けられた雌ネジ部50と螺合することにより、キャップ5が容器2の首部20に固定される。   A male screw portion 24 is provided on the upper outer peripheral surface of the neck portion 20. The cap 5 is fixed to the neck portion 20 of the container 2 by screwing the male screw portion 24 with the female screw portion 50 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cap 5.

首部20の下部内周面には、内方(UV方向)に向けてわずかに凹んだ凹部20Aが形成されており、この凹部20Aには、その一部分に、内方(XY方向)に向けて大きく突き出る一対の突出部25が一体に設けられている。各突出部25は互いに対向する位置に設けられ、それぞれが芯材保持枠4の厚み方向、つまり、芯材3の厚み方向に突き出るように設けられている。これにより、各突出部25により、首部20(開口部21)内に平面視が略長方形状の開口26が形成されている。この開口26は、芯材3を保持した芯材保持枠4を引き上げる時の出口、あるいは、容器2内に挿入する時の入口となる。また、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時に、突出部25の先端面が芯材保持枠4によって保持された芯材3の揮散部31の表面と面接触して揮散部31を挟持することにより、芯材保持枠4が起立状態で保持される。   A recessed portion 20A that is slightly recessed inward (in the UV direction) is formed on the lower inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20, and a portion of the recessed portion 20A is directed inward (in the XY direction). A pair of projecting portions 25 projecting greatly are provided integrally. Each protrusion 25 is provided at a position facing each other, and is provided so as to protrude in the thickness direction of the core material holding frame 4, that is, in the thickness direction of the core material 3. As a result, an opening 26 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is formed in the neck 20 (opening 21) by each protrusion 25. The opening 26 serves as an outlet when the core material holding frame 4 holding the core material 3 is pulled up or an inlet when the core material holding frame 4 is inserted into the container 2. Further, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up, the tip surface of the projecting portion 25 comes into surface contact with the surface of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 held by the core material holding frame 4 so as to sandwich the volatilization portion 31. The core material holding frame 4 is held in an upright state.

芯材保持枠4は、図1〜図4に示すように、例えば、プラスチックなどの可撓性を有する材料により成形されており、左右一対の側枠部材40,40を備えている。各側枠部材40の略中央部には、各側枠部材40を連結する上下2本の横桟44,45が一体に設けられている。また、各側枠部材40の上方の横桟44よりも上部位置には、それぞれ内向きの垂直板46,46が一体に設けられており、各垂直板46は互いに連結されることなく、所定の間隔をあけて対向するように設けられている。また、下方の横桟45よりも下部位置には、各側枠部材40を連結する連結部材47が一体に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the core material holding frame 4 is formed of a flexible material such as plastic, and includes a pair of left and right side frame members 40 and 40. Two horizontal bars 44 and 45 that connect the side frame members 40 are integrally provided at a substantially central portion of each side frame member 40. Further, inwardly-facing vertical plates 46 and 46 are integrally provided at positions above the horizontal rails 44 above the side frame members 40, and the vertical plates 46 are not connected to each other and are not connected to each other. Are provided so as to face each other with an interval of. In addition, a connecting member 47 that connects the side frame members 40 is integrally provided at a position below the lower horizontal rail 45.

各側枠部材40の下端部には、その外側面に、それぞれ枠外に突き出る外向きの係合突起48,48が一体に設けられている。薬剤揮散器1の使用時において、芯材保持枠4を引き上げる際、各係合突起48が容器2の肩部23に引っ掛かって係合することで、芯材保持枠4が容器2から容易に抜け出るのが防止される。なお、各係合突起48が肩部23に引っ掛かって芯材保持枠4が最大限引き上げられた際に、各側枠部材40の連結部材47が容器2の首部20の各突出部25の間に位置するように、連結部材47が各側枠部材40に設けられている。   At the lower end of each side frame member 40, outwardly engaging projections 48, 48 projecting out of the frame are integrally provided on the outer surface thereof. When using the chemical volatilizer 1, when pulling up the core material holding frame 4, the core material holding frame 4 can be easily removed from the container 2 by engaging the engaging protrusions 48 with the shoulder portions 23 of the container 2. It is prevented from coming out. In addition, when each engaging protrusion 48 is hooked on the shoulder 23 and the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up to the maximum extent, the connecting member 47 of each side frame member 40 is located between each protruding portion 25 of the neck portion 20 of the container 2. The connection member 47 is provided in each side frame member 40 so that it may be located in each.

各側枠部材40の外側面には、縦方向(ST方向)に等間隔で複数(図示例では、3つ)の突部49が一体に設けられている。この各突部49は、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた時に、容器2の首部20に設けられた凹部20Aの内面の上縁と係合する。これにより、芯材保持枠4が容器2内に不用意に落ち込まず、芯材保持枠4を所定の高さ位置にて保持することができる。   A plurality (three in the illustrated example) of protrusions 49 are integrally provided on the outer surface of each side frame member 40 at equal intervals in the vertical direction (ST direction). Each protrusion 49 engages with the upper edge of the inner surface of the recess 20 </ b> A provided in the neck 20 of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 does not fall into the container 2 carelessly, and the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a predetermined height position.

上記構成の本実施形態に係る薬剤揮散器1において、従来例の薬剤揮散器100(図22〜図24に示す)と大きく相違する点は、芯材保持枠4の連結部材47の構成であり、本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1では、連結部材47が、上下方向STへは撓みやすいが、奥行き方向XYへは撓みが規制されるように構成されている。   In the chemical volatilizer 1 according to this embodiment having the above-described configuration, the point that is greatly different from the conventional chemical volatilizer 100 (shown in FIGS. 22 to 24) is the configuration of the connecting member 47 of the core material holding frame 4. In the drug volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment, the connecting member 47 is configured to bend easily in the vertical direction ST but is restricted to be bent in the depth direction XY.

具体的には、本実施形態では、図5に示すように、連結部材47の奥行き方向XYの寸法(奥行き寸法)d1が上下方向STの寸法(高さ寸法)d2よりも大きな幅広(断面視長方形状)の平板状に形成されている。これにより、連結部材47の奥行き方向XYの剛性が高くなることで、連結部材47が奥行き方向XYに撓みことが規制され、連結部材47に外部から奥行き方向XYへ外力が作用しても容易に弾性変形しにくくなっている。一方で、上下方向STについては、高さ寸法d2が小さく設定されているため、連結部材47の剛性が低く連結部材47が撓みやすくなっている。よって、上下方向STに関しては、連結部材47に外部からの外力が作用することにより弾性変形して、各側枠部材40の下端部が内側(横幅方向UV)に撓むことが可能となっている。   Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the dimension (depth dimension) d1 of the connecting member 47 in the depth direction XY is wider (cross-sectional view) than the dimension (height dimension) d2 in the vertical direction ST. It is formed in a rectangular shape. As a result, the rigidity of the connecting member 47 in the depth direction XY is increased, so that the connecting member 47 is restricted from bending in the depth direction XY, and even if an external force acts on the connecting member 47 from the outside in the depth direction XY. It is difficult to elastically deform. On the other hand, in the vertical direction ST, since the height dimension d2 is set small, the rigidity of the connecting member 47 is low and the connecting member 47 is easily bent. Therefore, in the vertical direction ST, it is possible to be elastically deformed by the external force acting on the connecting member 47, and the lower end portion of each side frame member 40 can be bent inward (lateral width direction UV). Yes.

連結部材47の寸法d1,d2は特に限定されるものではないが、高さ寸法d2については、上下方向STに連結部材47を撓みやすくするという観点から、3mm以下であることが好ましく、連結部材の成形がしやすいという観点からは0.5mm〜2mmの範囲内にあることがより好ましい。   The dimensions d1 and d2 of the connecting member 47 are not particularly limited, but the height dimension d2 is preferably 3 mm or less from the viewpoint of easily bending the connecting member 47 in the vertical direction ST. It is more preferable that it is in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm from the viewpoint of easy forming.

また、奥行き寸法d1については、連結部材47の奥行き方向XYの剛性を良好に高めて奥行き方向XYに連結部材47を撓みにくくするという観点から、2mmより大きいことが好ましく、より好ましくは3mm以上、さらに好ましくは5mm以上である。ここで、奥行き寸法d1は大きければ大きいほど、連結部材の剛性が高くなるとともに、芯材保持枠4に巻き付けられている芯材3の連結部材47の位置における総厚みT(図4に示す)が増される。芯材3を芯材保持枠4の両垂直板46および連結部材47との間で巻き付けると、一般的に、巻き付けの下端部である連結部材47の位置では、芯材3を反対側に折り返すことに伴って芯材3が屈曲する分、圧縮され、芯材3の総厚みTが芯材3の高さ中央部での総厚みよりも薄くなる。連結部材47は、薬剤揮散器1の使用時に芯材保持枠4を最大限引き上げた際に首部20の各突出部25の間に位置するので、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1が小さい(例えば2mm以下である)と、連結部材47の位置では芯材3の厚みによっては、芯材3の表面と各突出部25の先端面との間に隙間が生じ、容器2が倒れた時に薬剤が漏れ出してしまう恐れがある。しかし、本実施形態では、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1を大きく設定しているので、その分、連結部材47の位置における芯材3の総厚みTが増す。したがって、上記した隙間の発生を防止することが可能となり、容器2が倒れた時に漏れ出す薬剤の量を低減できる。一方で、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1を大きく設定し過ぎると、芯材3の表面と各突出部25の先端面との間の摩擦が増加する分、芯材保持枠4を引き上げにくくなるため、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1は、芯材3の厚み(例えば6mm)や首部20内の開口26の大きさ(例えば16mm)との兼ね合いで芯材保持枠4の引き上げ時に芯材3を無理なく引き上げることができる寸法に設定されることが好ましい。連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1は、例えば上記した芯材3の厚みや開口26の大きさでは、4mm以上8mm以下であることが好ましい。   The depth dimension d1 is preferably larger than 2 mm, more preferably 3 mm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the rigidity of the connecting member 47 in the depth direction XY and making the connecting member 47 difficult to bend in the depth direction XY. More preferably, it is 5 mm or more. Here, the larger the depth dimension d1, the higher the rigidity of the connecting member, and the total thickness T at the position of the connecting member 47 of the core material 3 wound around the core material holding frame 4 (shown in FIG. 4). Is increased. When the core material 3 is wound between the two vertical plates 46 of the core material holding frame 4 and the connecting member 47, generally, the core material 3 is folded back to the opposite side at the position of the connecting member 47 which is the lower end of the winding. Accordingly, the core material 3 is compressed as much as the core material 3 is bent, and the total thickness T of the core material 3 becomes thinner than the total thickness at the height center portion of the core material 3. Since the connecting member 47 is positioned between the protrusions 25 of the neck 20 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up to the maximum when the chemical volatilizer 1 is used, the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is small (for example, 2 mm). When the connecting member 47 is positioned, depending on the thickness of the core material 3, a gap is formed between the surface of the core material 3 and the front end surface of each protrusion 25, and the drug leaks when the container 2 falls down. There is a risk of getting out. However, in the present embodiment, since the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is set large, the total thickness T of the core material 3 at the position of the connecting member 47 increases accordingly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the above-described gap from being generated, and it is possible to reduce the amount of medicine that leaks when the container 2 falls down. On the other hand, if the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is set too large, the friction between the surface of the core material 3 and the front end surface of each protrusion 25 increases, and therefore the core material holding frame 4 is difficult to lift. The depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is not compatible with the thickness of the core material 3 (for example, 6 mm) and the size of the opening 26 in the neck portion 20 (for example, 16 mm). It is preferable that the dimensions are set so that they can be pulled up without any problem. The depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is preferably 4 mm or more and 8 mm or less, for example, in the thickness of the core member 3 or the size of the opening 26 described above.

図5の例では、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1と側枠部材40の幅Dとが一致している。一方で、図6および図7に示すように、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1は側枠部材40の幅Dよりも小さく形成することができ、つまり、連結部材47の両側縁が側枠部材40の両側縁からはみ出さないように形成されていてもよい。また、図8に示すように、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1は側枠部材40の幅Dよりも大きく形成することもでき、つまり、連結部材47の両側縁が側枠部材40の両側縁から突き出るように形成されていてもよい。また、連結部材47の断面視形状は、必ずしも図5の例のように長方形状である必要はなく、例えば図6に示すような逆台形状など、種々の形状に形成することができる。なお、図6に示すように断面視形状が長方形状以外の形状に形成されている場合には、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1としては、連結部材47の最も奥行き寸法の短い部分(図6の例では下底)の長さを奥行き寸法d1とし、この最も長さの短い部分の奥行き寸法d1が、連結部材47の高さ寸法d2よりも大きく設定されていればよい。   In the example of FIG. 5, the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 and the width D of the side frame member 40 are the same. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 can be formed smaller than the width D of the side frame member 40, that is, both side edges of the connecting member 47 are side frame members 40. It may be formed so as not to protrude from both side edges. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the depth dimension d <b> 1 of the connecting member 47 can be formed larger than the width D of the side frame member 40, that is, both side edges of the connecting member 47 are from both side edges of the side frame member 40. You may form so that it may protrude. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting member 47 is not necessarily rectangular as in the example of FIG. 5, and can be formed in various shapes such as an inverted trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, when the cross-sectional shape is formed in a shape other than the rectangular shape, the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is the portion with the shortest depth dimension (see FIG. 6). In the example, the length of the lower base) is defined as the depth dimension d1, and the depth dimension d1 of the shortest portion may be set larger than the height dimension d2 of the connecting member 47.

また、連結部材47の平面視形状は、必ずしも図5の例のように長方形状である必要はなく、例えば図9に示すように、連結部材47の両側縁47aが外方に向けて凸状に湾曲した形状のもの、また図10および図11に示すように、例えば連結部材47の一方または両方の側縁(図示例では中央部)に凹状の溝47Aが設けられた形状のもの、また図12に示すように、例えば連結部材47の一方または両方の側縁(図示例では両方の側縁)47に凸状の突起47Bが1つまたは複数(図示例では2つずつ)設けられた形状のものなど、種々の形状に形成することができる。なお、図9〜図12の例のような平面視形状が長方形状以外の形状に形成されている場合においても、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1としては、それぞれ連結部材47の最も奥行き寸法の短い部分の長さを奥行き寸法d1とし、この最も長さの短い部分の奥行き寸法d1が、連結部材47の高さ寸法d2よりも大きく設定されていればよい。   Further, the shape of the connecting member 47 in plan view is not necessarily rectangular as in the example of FIG. 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, both side edges 47 a of the connecting member 47 are convex outward. 10 and 11, for example, a shape in which a concave groove 47A is provided on one or both side edges (the central portion in the illustrated example) of the connecting member 47, or As shown in FIG. 12, for example, one or a plurality of convex protrusions 47B (two in the illustrated example) are provided on one or both side edges (both side edges in the illustrated example) 47 of the connecting member 47. It can be formed into various shapes such as a shape. 9 to 12, even when the planar view shape is formed in a shape other than the rectangular shape, the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is the shortest depth dimension of the connecting member 47, respectively. The length of the part is defined as a depth dimension d1, and the depth dimension d1 of the shortest part may be set larger than the height dimension d2 of the connecting member 47.

また、連結部材47は、必ずしも図5の例のように平板状である必要はなく、図13に示すように、連結部材47の内部の一部分が切り取られた(図13では内部に円形状の空洞47Cが設けられている)形状のものであってもよく、また、図14や図15に示すように、連結部材47の一部(図14では中央部)において上方(または下方)に凸状に湾曲していたり、複数個所(図15では2箇所)において上方または下方に凸状に湾曲した形状のものであってもよく、また、図16に示すように、連結部材47の一部(図16では中央部)において上方および下方の二股に凸状に湾曲した形状のものであってもよい。   Further, the connecting member 47 does not necessarily have a flat plate shape as in the example of FIG. 5, and a part of the inside of the connecting member 47 is cut off as shown in FIG. The cavity 47C may have a shape), and as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a part of the connecting member 47 (the center in FIG. 14) protrudes upward (or downward). May be curved in a convex shape, or may be curved in a convex shape upward or downward at a plurality of locations (two locations in FIG. 15), or a part of the connecting member 47 as shown in FIG. It may have a shape curved in a convex shape in the upper and lower fork at (the center in FIG. 16).

また、連結部材47は、図17に示すように、水平な平板状の第1の連結部材47Dを上下に複数段(図17では2段)設けた形状のものであってもよく、また、図18〜図20に示すように、水平な平板状の第1の連結部材47Dに垂直な平板状の第2の連結部材47Eを組み合わせた形状のもの、例えば、断面視がL字状(図18)、T字状(図19)、略U字状(図20)など、種々の形状に形成することができる。なお、図18〜図20に示す例の場合には、連結部材47の高さ寸法d2としては、水平な第1の連結部材47Dの高さを高さ寸法d2とし、この水平な第1の連結部材47Dの高さ寸法d2が、それぞれ連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1よりも小さく設定されていればよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the connecting member 47 may have a shape in which a plurality of horizontal flat plate-like first connecting members 47D are provided vertically (two steps in FIG. 17). As shown in FIGS. 18 to 20, a shape in which a flat plate-like second connecting member 47E is combined with a horizontal flat plate-like first connecting member 47D, for example, an L-shaped cross-sectional view (see FIG. 18), T-shaped (FIG. 19), substantially U-shaped (FIG. 20), and the like. In the case of the example shown in FIGS. 18 to 20, the height d2 of the connecting member 47 is the height d2 of the horizontal first connecting member 47D, and this horizontal first The height dimension d2 of the connecting member 47D only needs to be set smaller than the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47.

上記した図6〜図20の例においても、連結部材47の奥行き方向XYの剛性を高くできる一方で、連結部材47の上下方向STの剛性を低くすることができるので、連結部材47を、上下方向STへは撓みやすいのに対して奥行き方向XYへは撓みが規制されるように構成することができる。なお、連結部材47の形状としては、上記した例に限られるものではなく、上記した例以外にも、奥行き方向XYの剛性を高くでき、かつ、上下方向STの剛性を低くできることで、上下方向STへは撓みやすく、奥行き方向XYへは撓みを規制できるように構成できるのであれば、種々の形状に形成することができる。   6 to 20 described above, the rigidity of the connecting member 47 in the depth direction XY can be increased, while the rigidity of the connecting member 47 in the vertical direction ST can be decreased. Although it is easy to bend to the direction ST, it can comprise so that bending may be controlled to the depth direction XY. The shape of the connecting member 47 is not limited to the above example, and besides the above example, the rigidity in the depth direction XY can be increased and the rigidity in the vertical direction ST can be decreased, so that the vertical direction As long as it can be easily bent to ST and can be controlled to be bent in the depth direction XY, it can be formed into various shapes.

芯材3は、図21に示すように、吸上部30と揮散部31とを備え、吸上部30および揮散部31が連続して一体化された帯状の形態を有している。また、揮散部31は、その幅が吸上部30の幅よりも狭くなるように形成されており、揮散部31と吸上部30との移行部32は、連続的に幅が狭まるように対向する側面が内側に向けて傾斜するテーパ状に形成されている。また、吸上部30は、その先端部30Aが連続的に幅が狭まるように対向する側面が内側に向けて傾斜するテーパ状に形成されており、本実施形態では先端部30Aが先の尖った形状に形成されている。揮散部31および吸上部30は、芯材保持枠4が最大限引き上げられた時に、吸上部30の先端部30Aが容器2の内底面に達することができるようにそれぞれの長さが設定されており、本実施形態では、揮散部31の方が吸上部30よりも長さが大幅に長くなるように設定されている。芯材3の大きさとしては、厚みは6mm程度であることが好ましい。また、幅は、揮散部31の幅が39mm程度、吸上部30の幅が19.5mm程度であることが好ましい。また、長さは、揮散部31の長さが270mm程度、吸上部30の長さが45mm程度(そのうち、移行部32の長さ9.75mm、先端部30Aの長さ9.75mmを含む)であることが好ましい。また、芯材3の目付け量としては600g/m程度であることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 21, the core material 3 includes a suction part 30 and a volatilization part 31, and has a belt-like form in which the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31 are continuously integrated. Moreover, the volatilization part 31 is formed so that the width | variety becomes narrower than the width | variety of the suction part 30, and the transition part 32 of the volatilization part 31 and the suction part 30 opposes so that a width | variety may narrow continuously. The side surface is formed in a tapered shape inclined toward the inside. Further, the suction portion 30 is formed in a tapered shape in which the opposite side surfaces are inclined so that the tip portion 30A continuously narrows in width, and in this embodiment, the tip portion 30A has a pointed tip. It is formed into a shape. The length of the volatilization part 31 and the suction part 30 is set so that the tip part 30A of the suction part 30 can reach the inner bottom surface of the container 2 when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up to the maximum. In the present embodiment, the volatilization portion 31 is set to be significantly longer than the suction portion 30. As the size of the core material 3, the thickness is preferably about 6 mm. Moreover, it is preferable that the width of the volatilization part 31 is about 39 mm, and the width of the suction part 30 is about 19.5 mm. The length of the volatilization part 31 is about 270 mm and the length of the suction part 30 is about 45 mm (including the length of the transition part 32 of 9.75 mm and the length of the tip part 30A of 9.75 mm). It is preferable that Further, the basis weight of the core material 3 is preferably about 600 g / m 2 .

この芯材3は、主に液状の薬剤の吸上・揮散効果に優れた繊維層(図示せず)で全体が構成されている。前記繊維層としては、植物繊維やパルプなどの天然繊維、レーヨン、ポリエステル、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、PP(ポリプロピレン)などの合成繊維、またはそれらの混合繊維などの繊維質材料で構成することができる。特に、エアレイド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンボンド法、スパンレース法などによって製造される不織布が好適であるが、その他、織物、編物などの層であってもよい。なお、前記繊維層の表面に、例えば、薄いレーヨンで構成された被覆層を設けるように構成してもよい。   The core 3 is entirely composed of a fiber layer (not shown) that is excellent in the effect of sucking and volatilizing a liquid drug. The fiber layer can be composed of a fibrous material such as natural fibers such as plant fibers or pulp, synthetic fibers such as rayon, polyester, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), or mixed fibers thereof. . In particular, a nonwoven fabric manufactured by an airlaid method, a needle punch method, a spunbond method, a spunlace method, or the like is suitable, but other layers such as a woven fabric and a knitted fabric may be used. In addition, you may comprise so that the coating layer comprised with the thin rayon, for example may be provided in the surface of the said fiber layer.

上記した形状の芯材3は、図21において1点鎖線で示すような平面視が矩形状の芯材型34を用意し、上記した芯材3の形状に沿って芯材型34を切り取っていくことで形成される。   The core material 3 having the above-described shape is prepared by preparing a core material mold 34 having a rectangular shape in plan view as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 21, and cutting the core material mold 34 along the shape of the core material 3 described above. It is formed by going.

本実施形態の芯材3は、上記したように、吸上部30と揮散部31とを備え、揮散部31と吸上部30との移行部32が平面視テーパ状に形成されているとともに、吸上部30の先端部30Aが平面視テーパ状に形成されている。よって、本実施形態の芯材3によれば、芯材3の移行部32が、従来例の芯材102(図22に示す)とは異なり、平面視において直角状ではなくテーパ状に形成されているため、芯材型34から芯材3を形成する際、移行部32が平面視直角状に形成されている場合と比べて、芯材型34から切り取る部分の量を少なくすることができる。   As described above, the core material 3 of the present embodiment includes the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31, and the transition part 32 between the volatilization part 31 and the suction part 30 is formed in a tapered shape in plan view. A tip portion 30A of the upper portion 30 is formed in a tapered shape in plan view. Therefore, according to the core material 3 of the present embodiment, the transition portion 32 of the core material 3 is formed in a tapered shape instead of a right angle in plan view, unlike the core material 102 (shown in FIG. 22) of the conventional example. Therefore, when the core material 3 is formed from the core material mold 34, the amount of the portion cut out from the core material mold 34 can be reduced as compared with the case where the transition portion 32 is formed in a right-angle shape in plan view. .

また、本実施形態の芯材3によれば、吸上部30の先端部30Aが平面視テーパ状に形成されているので、吸上部30の先端部30Aを容器2の内底面の周縁部の隅々にくまなく届かせることができる。これにより、容器2内の薬剤の残量が減り、薬剤が容器2の内底面に薄く広がって残っている状態でも、内底面の周縁部に残り易い薬剤を吸上部30の先端部30Aで吸い上げることができ、容器2内の薬剤を残さず効率よく吸い上げることができる。なお、図示例では、吸上部30の先端部30Aが先の尖った形状に形成されており、先端部30Aがより容器2の内底面の周縁部の隅々に届きやすくなっているが、必ずしも先が尖っている必要はない。   Further, according to the core material 3 of the present embodiment, the tip portion 30A of the suction portion 30 is formed in a tapered shape in plan view, so that the tip portion 30A of the suction portion 30 is the corner of the peripheral portion of the inner bottom surface of the container 2. It can be delivered all over. As a result, the remaining amount of the medicine in the container 2 is reduced, and even when the medicine remains thinly spread on the inner bottom surface of the container 2, the medicine that is likely to remain on the peripheral edge of the inner bottom surface is sucked up by the tip portion 30 </ b> A of the suction portion 30. Therefore, the medicine in the container 2 can be sucked up efficiently without leaving it. In the illustrated example, the tip portion 30A of the suction part 30 is formed in a pointed shape, and the tip portion 30A is more likely to reach every corner of the peripheral edge of the inner bottom surface of the container 2. The point need not be sharp.

また、本実施形態の芯材3では、吸上部30が幅狭に形成されているので、吸上部30を折り畳まれた状態または伸びた状態に容易に変形させることができ、吸上部30の先端部30Aを容器2の内底面の周縁部の隅々により効率よく届かせることができる。また、揮散部31が幅広に形成されているので、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた使用時に、薬剤を空気中に揮散させやすくできる。   Moreover, in the core material 3 of this embodiment, since the suction part 30 is formed narrowly, the suction part 30 can be easily deformed into a folded state or an extended state. The portion 30 </ b> A can be more efficiently delivered to the corners of the inner bottom surface of the container 2. Moreover, since the volatilization part 31 is formed wide, it can be made easy to volatilize a chemical | medical agent in the air at the time of use which pulled up the core material holding frame 4. FIG.

なお、芯材3の形状は、図21に示された形状に限定されるものではなく、従来例の芯材102(図22に示す)の形状も含めて種々の形状を採用可能である。また、芯材3の形状は必ずしも帯状である必要はなく、筒状、紐状など、液状の薬剤の吸上・揮散効果を有する形状であれば種々の形状を採用可能である。   The shape of the core material 3 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 21, and various shapes including the shape of the core material 102 (shown in FIG. 22) of the conventional example can be adopted. Moreover, the shape of the core material 3 does not necessarily need to be a band shape, and various shapes can be adopted as long as the shape has a liquid drug wicking and volatilizing effect such as a cylindrical shape or a string shape.

芯材3の芯材保持枠4への取り付け方を、図4に示す。まず、芯材3の一端部を、芯材保持枠4の上方の横桟44と各垂直板46との間に通して各垂直板46の側面に沿わせる。次に、芯材4の他端部を下方の連結部材47の下縁で折り返して巻き上げた後、さらに、上方の各垂直板46の上縁で下方に折り返し、先に下方の連結部材47に沿わせた芯材3の中間部と各受棒43との間に通して下方に垂らす。これにより、揮散部31が芯材保持枠4に巻き付けられるとともに、吸上部30が芯材保持枠4から吊り下げられて、芯材3が芯材保持枠4に取り付けられる。   FIG. 4 shows how to attach the core material 3 to the core material holding frame 4. First, one end portion of the core material 3 is passed between the horizontal rail 44 above the core material holding frame 4 and each vertical plate 46 and along the side surface of each vertical plate 46. Next, after the other end portion of the core material 4 is folded and rolled up at the lower edge of the lower connecting member 47, the core member 4 is further folded downward at the upper edge of each upper vertical plate 46. It passes between the intermediate part of the core material 3 and the receiving rods 43 that are laid along and hangs downward. As a result, the volatilization portion 31 is wound around the core material holding frame 4, the suction part 30 is suspended from the core material holding frame 4, and the core material 3 is attached to the core material holding frame 4.

次に、本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1の使用方法について説明する。   Next, the usage method of the chemical volatilizer 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.

本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1においては、容器2の首部20にキャップ5が固定された非使用時には、芯材3は吸上部30および揮散部31が液状の薬剤中に浸漬している。一方、キャップ5と容器2の首部20との固定を外してキャップ5を容器2から引き上げると、これに伴い、芯材保持枠4が容器2の外部に引き上げられて、芯材の揮散部31が容器2の外部に露出する状態となる。これにより、吸上部30により吸い上げられた薬剤が揮散部31を介して空気中に揮散される。このとき、容器2の首部20の内周面には、一対の突出部25が設けられており、各突出部25の先端面が、芯材保持枠4を引き上げた際に、芯材3の揮散部31の表面と面接触する。これにより、芯材保持枠4を所定の引き上げ高さで保持することができる。従って、使用者は、芯材保持枠4の引き上げ高さを調節して、外部に露出させる揮散部31の表面積を変えることで、薬剤の揮散量を調節することが可能となる。また、薬剤の揮散に伴い、容器2内の薬剤が少量になったり、芯材3に界面活性剤などの不揮発成分が目詰まりすることで薬剤の揮散性能が低下したりした場合には、芯材保持枠4を各係合突起48が容器2の肩部23と係合するまで引き上げた後、さらに芯材保持枠4を引き上げて、芯材保持枠4を容器2から引き抜くことにより、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材3の取り替え作業を行うことができる。   In the drug volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment, when the cap 5 is fixed to the neck 20 of the container 2, the core 3 has the suction part 30 and the volatilization part 31 immersed in the liquid drug. On the other hand, when the cap 5 and the neck portion 20 of the container 2 are unfixed and the cap 5 is pulled up from the container 2, the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up to the outside of the container 2. Is exposed to the outside of the container 2. Thereby, the medicine sucked up by the suction part 30 is volatilized in the air via the volatilization part 31. At this time, a pair of projecting portions 25 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion 20 of the container 2, and when the front end surface of each projecting portion 25 lifts the core material holding frame 4, The surface of the volatilization part 31 is in surface contact. Thereby, the core material holding frame 4 can be held at a predetermined lifting height. Therefore, the user can adjust the volatilization amount of the medicine by adjusting the pulling height of the core material holding frame 4 and changing the surface area of the volatilization part 31 exposed to the outside. In addition, when the chemical in the container 2 becomes small due to the volatilization of the drug or the volatilization performance of the drug decreases due to clogging of the non-volatile component such as a surfactant in the core material 3, After the material holding frame 4 is pulled up until each engaging projection 48 engages with the shoulder 23 of the container 2, the core material holding frame 4 is further lifted and the core material holding frame 4 is pulled out of the container 2, thereby Can be refilled and the core 3 can be replaced.

本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1によれば、芯材3を芯材保持枠4に巻き付ける際に芯材3を巻き上げる連結部材47が、上下方向STへは撓みやすいが奥行き方向XYへは撓みが規制されるように構成されているので、薬剤揮散器1の使用時において、例えば芯材保持枠4が捻られるなどして連結部材47に図5に示す奥行き方向XYの外力が作用しても、連結部材47が奥行き方向XYに撓んで弾性変形するのが規制される。ここで、従来例の薬剤揮散器100(図22〜図24に示す)では、連結部材105が断面視正方形状の細長い棒状であったため(図25を参照)、奥行き方向XYに撓みやすく、使用時に芯材保持枠101が捻られるなどすると、連結部材105が奥行き方向XYに容易に撓んで芯材保持枠101(芯材102)の向きが変わる結果、各突出部109の先端面と揮散部102Aの表面との間に隙間が生じていた。これに対して、本実施形態の薬剤揮散器1では、連結部材47の奥行き方向XYの撓みが規制されている結果、芯材保持枠4が捻られるなどしても、芯材保持枠4(芯材3)の向きが変わりにくく、よって、首部20の各突出部25の先端面と芯材3の揮散部31の表面とが接触した状態が保持されるので、両者の間に隙間が生じることが防止される。その結果、薬剤揮散器1が倒れたりした場合でも、薬剤が容器2から漏れ出す量を低減することができる。   According to the chemical volatilizer 1 of the present embodiment, the connecting member 47 that winds up the core material 3 when the core material 3 is wound around the core material holding frame 4 is easily bent in the vertical direction ST but is bent in the depth direction XY. Since it is configured to be regulated, even when an external force in the depth direction XY shown in FIG. 5 acts on the connecting member 47 when the chemical volatilizer 1 is used, for example, the core material holding frame 4 is twisted. The connecting member 47 is restricted from being elastically deformed by bending in the depth direction XY. Here, in the medicine volatilizer 100 of the conventional example (shown in FIGS. 22 to 24), since the connecting member 105 has a long and narrow bar shape with a square shape in cross section (see FIG. 25), it is easily bent in the depth direction XY and used. When the core material holding frame 101 is sometimes twisted, the connecting member 105 is easily bent in the depth direction XY and the direction of the core material holding frame 101 (core material 102) is changed. There was a gap between the surface of 102A. On the other hand, in the chemical volatilizer 1 of this embodiment, even if the core material holding frame 4 is twisted as a result of the bending of the connecting member 47 in the depth direction XY being restricted, the core material holding frame 4 ( The orientation of the core material 3) is unlikely to change, and therefore the state where the tip surface of each protruding portion 25 of the neck portion 20 is in contact with the surface of the volatilization portion 31 of the core material 3 is maintained, so that a gap is created between them. It is prevented. As a result, even when the medicine volatilizer 1 falls down, the amount of medicine leaking out from the container 2 can be reduced.

また、連結部材47の奥行き寸法d1が大きく設定されているので、一般に、巻き付けられる芯材3が屈曲するために芯材3の総厚みが薄くなりやすい芯材保持枠4の下端部の連結部材47の位置においても、芯材3の総厚みTを増すことができる。よって、薬剤揮散器1の使用時に芯材保持枠4を最大限引き上げた際に首部20の各突出部25の先端面と芯材3の揮散部31の表面とを良好に密接させることができる。その結果、両者の間に隙間が生じるのを確実に防止することができるので、使用時において、薬剤揮散器1が倒れたりした場合でも、薬剤が容器2から漏れ出す量を低減することができる。   Further, since the depth dimension d1 of the connecting member 47 is set to be large, generally, the connecting member at the lower end portion of the core material holding frame 4 in which the total thickness of the core material 3 tends to be thin because the core material 3 to be wound is bent. Even at the position 47, the total thickness T of the core material 3 can be increased. Therefore, when the core material holding frame 4 is pulled up to the maximum when the chemical volatilizer 1 is used, the tip surfaces of the protruding portions 25 of the neck portion 20 and the surface of the volatilized portion 31 of the core material 3 can be satisfactorily brought into close contact with each other. . As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent a gap between the two, so that the amount of drug leaking out of the container 2 can be reduced even when the drug volatilizer 1 falls down during use. .

また、連結部材47は、使用時には、各側枠部材40の下端部が内側に撓んで係合突起48が内側に変位するのを規制する「つっぱり棒」の役割も果たし、係合突起48が容器2の肩部23に引っ掛かる状態を保持して、芯材保持枠4が容器2から容易に引き抜かれるのを防止している。一方で、連結部材47は上下方向STへは撓みやすくなっているので、薬剤の詰め替えや芯材3の取り替え作業を行う場合に、芯材保持枠4を容器2から強く引き抜くと、連結部材47が図5に示す上下方向STに容易に撓むことで係合突起48が内側に変位可能となる。その結果、係合突起48と肩部23との係合が外れることで、芯材保持枠4を容器2から引き抜くことができる。   In addition, the connecting member 47 also serves as a “tension bar” that restricts the lower end portion of each side frame member 40 from bending inward and displacing the engaging protrusion 48 inward during use. The core material holding frame 4 is prevented from being easily pulled out from the container 2 while being held on the shoulder 23 of the container 2. On the other hand, since the connecting member 47 is easily bent in the vertical direction ST, when the core material holding frame 4 is strongly pulled out from the container 2 when the medicine is refilled or the core material 3 is replaced, the connecting member 47 is used. Is easily deflected in the vertical direction ST shown in FIG. 5, whereby the engagement protrusion 48 can be displaced inward. As a result, the core material holding frame 4 can be pulled out of the container 2 by releasing the engagement between the engagement protrusion 48 and the shoulder portion 23.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明に係る薬剤揮散器の具体的な態様は上記した実施形態に限定されない。例えば、上記した実施形態では、連結部材47が各側枠部材40に一体に設けられているが、各側枠部材40とは別部材により構成することもできる。この場合、連結部材47を剛性の高い固い物質と剛性の低い柔軟な物質とを組み合わせることで、連結部材47を上下方向STについては剛性が低く撓みやすいが、奥行き方向XYについては剛性が高く撓みが規制されるように形成してもよい。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, the specific aspect of the chemical volatilization device which concerns on this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the connecting member 47 is provided integrally with each side frame member 40, but may be configured by a member different from each side frame member 40. In this case, by combining the connecting member 47 with a hard substance having high rigidity and a flexible substance having low rigidity, the connecting member 47 is easily bent with low rigidity in the vertical direction ST, but with high rigidity in the depth direction XY. May be formed to be regulated.

1 薬剤揮散器
2 容器
3 芯材
4 芯材保持枠
5 キャップ
20 首部
20A 凹部
21 開口部
22 胴部
23 肩部
25 突出部
30 吸上部
31 揮散部
40 側枠部材
47 連結部材
48 係合突起
49 突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drug volatilizer 2 Container 3 Core material 4 Core material holding frame 5 Cap 20 Neck part 20A Concave part 21 Opening part 22 Body part 23 Shoulder part 25 Projection part 30 Absorption part 31 Volatilization part 40 Side frame member 47 Connection member 48 Engagement protrusion 49 Protrusion

Claims (5)

液状の薬剤を収容可能な容器と、前記容器内に収納され薬剤を吸い上げて揮散させる芯材と、前記芯材が上下方向に巻き付けられる芯材保持枠とを備え、前記芯材保持枠により前記芯材の一部が前記容器外に引き上げられることで、前記芯材で吸い上げた薬剤を前記容器外に揮散させる薬剤揮散器であって、
前記芯材保持枠は、一対の側枠部材と、前記各側枠部材の下部に前記各側枠部材を連結するように設けられるとともに前記芯材を巻き上げる連結部材とを備え、
前記連結部材は、前記連結部材自体が上下方向よりも前記側枠部材間の横幅方向と直交する奥行き方向の撓みが規制されるように構成された薬剤揮散器。
A container capable of containing a liquid medicine, a core material that is stored in the container and sucks and volatilizes the medicine, and a core material holding frame around which the core material is wound in the vertical direction, and the core material holding frame A drug volatilizer that volatilizes the drug sucked up by the core material out of the container by pulling a part of the core material out of the container,
The core material holding frame includes a pair of side frame members, and a connecting member that is provided to connect the side frame members to a lower portion of the side frame members and winds up the core material,
The connecting member is a drug volatilizer configured such that the connecting member itself is restrained from bending in the depth direction perpendicular to the lateral width direction between the side frame members, rather than in the vertical direction.
前記連結部材は、奥行き方向の寸法が上下方向の寸法よりも大きく形成されることで、奥行き方向への撓みが規制されている請求項1に記載の薬剤揮散器。   The drug volatilizer according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is formed such that a dimension in the depth direction is larger than a dimension in the vertical direction, whereby bending in the depth direction is restricted. 前記連結部材は、奥行き方向の寸法が2mmよりも大きい請求項2に記載の薬剤揮散器。The chemical volatilizer according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member has a depth dimension larger than 2 mm. 前記容器の首部内周面には、内方に突き出る一対の突出部が設けられており、
前記連結部材の位置において、前記芯材の表面と前記突出部の先端面とが当接するように、前記連結部材の奥行き方向の寸法が設定されている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の薬剤揮散器。
On the inner peripheral surface of the neck of the container, a pair of protrusions protruding inward are provided,
In the position of the connecting member, and the distal end surface of the surface and the projecting portion of the core member so as to abut, according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the depth dimension is set of the connecting member Drug volatilizer.
前記各側枠部材には、前記芯材保持枠の引き上げ時に、前記容器内部に係合して前記芯材保持枠を抜止め状態とする係合突起が設けられており、
前記連結部材は、前記係合突起の係合時に前記各突出部の間に位置する請求項に記載の薬剤揮散器。
Each side frame member is provided with an engaging protrusion that engages with the inside of the container when the core material holding frame is pulled up to bring the core material holding frame into a retaining state.
The drug volatilizer according to claim 4 , wherein the connecting member is positioned between the protrusions when the engaging protrusion is engaged.
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