JP5989340B2 - 脈動薬物伝達プロトコル及び方法 - Google Patents
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Description
空気流の方向は、全てが特定のプロトコルに従って、患者の呼気若しくは吸気と反対方向であるか同一方向であり得る。
105 ハウジング
110 マウスピース
110a 呼吸マスク
120 吸入/吐出弁
130 バッテリ
132、134 バッテリ電極
150、330 薬剤容器
160 送風機
170 モータ
180 チョーク
190 圧力逃し弁
220 呼吸ホース
230 キーパッド
240 ディスプレイ
250 本体部
260 スイッチ
270 薬剤1回分
280、280a チャンバ
290 回転ディスク
295、305 開口部
300 固定ディスク
310 空気パルスの列
340 一方向弁
350 制御装置
360a 開放容器
370 排出ノズル
400 偏心アクチュエータ
410 膜
430 パーソナルコンピュータ
440 通信線
450 圧縮空気ライン
460 CPAP装置
465 制御ボタン
470a 雄部
470b 雌部
(a)X軸に沿って時間(秒)を、Y軸に沿って容積(リットル)を示す容積−時間曲線、
(b)X軸に吸気又は呼気の全容積を、Y軸に空気流の速度をグラフを使って示す流量−容積曲線。
表1のプロトコルに従い所定の周波数の流体圧パルス(FPP)を患者の口腔に印加する手段及び方法を提供することが、本発明の主たる目的である。
(1)第1に、本発明により提供されるFPPは、実際には、空気流を「たたき切り(chop)」かつ遮断するシャッタ動作により生成される独立した圧縮空気パケットである。本明細書及び図面に記載されているように、本発明の実施形態においては、これは空気流閉塞手段(AOM)によってなされる。従来技術においては、通常、ピストン又はインペラにより非常に異なる種類のパルスが生成される。その場合、空気の噴出即ち激発がインペラによって生じ前方へ発射される。このような噴出間の圧力変化は、急激ではなく波状である。
(2)第2に、本発明は、所定の周波数及び圧力で、かつ患者の自然の呼吸数に依存しない所定の方法で、患者の口腔にFPPを供給する。吸気及び呼気のFPPを受けとる間、患者は通常に呼吸する。吸気の間、供給されるFPPは吸われる空気と同じ方向にあり、呼気の間、FPPは吐かれる空気の抵抗に対応する。両方の状況が治療的効果を有している。
(3)本発明における第3の重要な特徴点は、ここに記載された疾患、特にぜんそく、COPD、CFのための、オーダーメードのプロトコルにある。
6人の患者のうちの4人には、肺機能(FEVl及びFVC)の改善が見られた。
大部分の患者は、より良好な一般的な健康問題の意識を有していた。
呼吸の容易性の向上、
より少ない息切れ、
痰の出の増加、
を感じた。
Claims (8)
- 流体圧パルス(FPP)を患者の口腔に印加するための流体供給装置(ADD)であって、
流体流を第1の開口部を介して圧力チャンバ内へ送り込む流体送風機と、
前記第1の開口部及び前記圧力チャンバの第2の開口部間に位置しており、前記圧力チャンバと流体連通して設けられた流体流の閉塞手段(AOM)と、
前記第2の開口部及び前記患者の口腔に流体連通しており、前記患者の吸気及び呼気の間、前記FPPを前記患者の口に印加するように構成されており、マウスピース及びフェイスマスクからなる群から選択される呼吸マスクと、
前記ADDの動作中は、あらかじめ定められたプロトコルに従って、前記FPPを患者の口腔に発生するべく、所定の可変周波数及び圧力で前記流体流が遮断及び放出されるように構成された、前記AOMの制御手段と、
を備えており、
前記あらかじめ定められたプロトコルが、表1〜表3からなる群から選択されるADD。
- 前記流体の圧力が、周囲の流体圧力より大きいFPP圧力及び周囲の流体圧力より小さいFPP圧力からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のADD。
- 前記流体が、空気、酸素、窒素、亜酸化窒素、二酸化炭素、希ガス、薬剤増量流体、麻酔薬増量流体、粒子、食塩結晶、微粒子、ナノ粒子、増量剤、流動物質、氷晶リポソーム、小胞、粘着付与剤、増粘剤、粘液の粘性減少剤、粘液の粘性増加剤、あらゆる植物又は微生物源からの微粒子、遺伝子組替えDNA、遺伝子組替えDNAを含む生物学的ベクター、抗体、タンパク質、ペプチド、酵素、ホルモン類、因子、共同因子、炭水化物、糖タンパク質、リポタンパク質、不水溶性剤、及びこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つを含む請求項2に記載のADD。
- 前記ADDが第1の流体処理手段をさらに備えており、該第1の流体処理手段が流体加熱手段及び流体冷却手段からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のADD。
- 前記ADDが第2の流体処理手段をさらに備えており、該第2の流体処理手段が流体加湿手段及び流体除湿手段からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のADD。
- ベンチュリ型集束器を備えている請求項1に記載のADD。
- 前記ADDが流体流制御手段をさらに備えており、該流体流制御手段が乱流誘発手段、バッファ手段及び層流誘発手段からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のADD。
- 前記ADDが持続的気道陽圧法(CPAP)治療に適合しており、かつ空気供給部材に統合及び組み込まれており、該空気供給部材が、CPAP装置、前記マウスピース及び前記患者の呼吸パイプからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のADD。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IL2009/000961 WO2010038233A1 (en) | 2008-10-05 | 2009-10-11 | Protocol and methods for pulsating drug delivery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013507147A JP2013507147A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
| JP5989340B2 true JP5989340B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW201340893A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-10-16 | British American Tobacco Co | 吸煙物件及其他氣流輸送物件(一) |
| GB201316223D0 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-10-30 | Smiths Medical Int Ltd | Respiratory therapy apparatus and methods |
| CN111617138A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-04 | 上海凯宝药业股份有限公司 | 痰热清在制备慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重治疗药物中的应用 |
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| JPS5991969A (ja) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-26 | 株式会社三陽電機製作所 | 呼吸治療用振動付加器 |
| IL168975A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2014-11-30 | Respinova Ltd | Pulse inhalator for upper respiratory tract disease |
| US8460223B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2013-06-11 | Hill-Rom Services Pte. Ltd. | High frequency chest wall oscillation system |
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