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JP5992514B2 - Machine for cleaning ballasts in orbits - Google Patents
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JP5992514B2 - Machine for cleaning ballasts in orbits - Google Patents

Machine for cleaning ballasts in orbits Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5992514B2
JP5992514B2 JP2014516216A JP2014516216A JP5992514B2 JP 5992514 B2 JP5992514 B2 JP 5992514B2 JP 2014516216 A JP2014516216 A JP 2014516216A JP 2014516216 A JP2014516216 A JP 2014516216A JP 5992514 B2 JP5992514 B2 JP 5992514B2
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sieving
ballast
machine
chain
bottom opening
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JP2014517175A (en
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ヨーゼフ　トイラー
トイラー ヨーゼフ
ヴェアゲッター ヘアベアト
ヴェアゲッター ヘアベアト
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Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
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Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、軌道のバラストをクリーニングするための機械であって、レール走行装置に支持された機械フレームと、ふるい分け装置と、廃物搬送ベルトと、複数のチェーン通路内をガイドされるエンドレスの除去チェーンから形成されている、バラスト取込み用に設けられた除去装置とを備えており、互いに結合されたチェーン通路が、軌道平面に対して傾斜された除去平面内に位置決めされているものに関する。   The present invention is a machine for cleaning a ballast of a track, which is a machine frame supported by a rail traveling device, a sieving device, a waste conveying belt, and an endless removal chain guided in a plurality of chain passages. And a removal device provided for ballast take-up, the chain passages connected to each other being positioned in a removal plane inclined with respect to the track plane.

ＤＥ３６４１９１７Ａ１により既に、クリーニング効率改善のために、チェーン通路の底面をふるい分け面として形成することが公知である。しかしながら、この付加的なふるい分け装置は、ふるい分けようとするバラストに湿った粘土が付着している場合には、効果を発揮しない。   It is already known from DE 3641917 A1 to form the bottom surface of the chain passage as a sieving surface in order to improve the cleaning efficiency. However, this additional sieving device is ineffective when wet clay is attached to the ballast to be screened.

本発明の課題は、冒頭で述べた形式の機械を改良して、特に汚れの著しいバラストにおいて、改良されたクリーニング性能が得られるようにすることにある。   The object of the present invention is to improve a machine of the type mentioned at the outset so that an improved cleaning performance is obtained, especially in the case of highly contaminated ballast.

この課題は本発明に基づき、独立請求項の特徴部に記載の複数の特徴を有する、冒頭で述べた形式の機械によって解決される。   This object is achieved according to the invention by a machine of the type mentioned at the outset, which has the features described in the characterizing part of the independent claims.

これらの特徴の組合わせにより、取り込まれたバラストの極めて有効な前ふるい分け手段が得られるので、ふるい分け装置の負担が軽減され、延いてはクリーニングの質が改善される。   The combination of these features provides a very effective pre-screening means for the captured ballast, thereby reducing the burden on the screening device and thus improving the quality of the cleaning.

本発明の別の利点は、従属請求項及び図面の説明に記載されている。   Further advantages of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims and the description of the drawings.

以下に、本発明を図示の実施形態に基づいて詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated embodiments.

軌道のバラストをクリーニングするための機械の概略的な側面図である。1 is a schematic side view of a machine for cleaning track ballasts. FIG. 底部開口を有するチェーン通路の拡大側面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of a chain passage having a bottom opening. 前記底部開口を上から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the said bottom part opening from the top.

図１に示した軌道３のバラスト２をクリーニングするための機械１は、レール走行装置４に支持された機械フレーム５を有している。バラスト２を取り込むために、除去装置６が設けられている。この除去装置６は、複数のチェーン通路７内をガイドされるエンドレスの除去チェーン８から形成されており、この場合、互いに結合されたチェーン通路７は、軌道平面に対して傾斜された除去平面９内に位置決めされている。除去装置６により取り込まれたバラスト２は、ふるい分け装置１０に供給される。クリーニングに際して発生する廃物は、廃物搬送ベルト１１を介して除去される。クリーニングされたバラスト２は、搬送ベルト１２を介して軌道３上に投下される。   A machine 1 for cleaning the ballast 2 of the track 3 shown in FIG. 1 has a machine frame 5 supported by a rail traveling device 4. In order to take in the ballast 2, a removal device 6 is provided. This removal device 6 is formed from an endless removal chain 8 guided in a plurality of chain passages 7, in which case the chain passages 7 connected to one another are removal planes 9 inclined with respect to the track plane. Is positioned inside. The ballast 2 taken in by the removing device 6 is supplied to the sieving device 10. Waste generated during cleaning is removed through the waste transport belt 11. The cleaned ballast 2 is dropped onto the track 3 via the conveyor belt 12.

図２及び図３から判るように、ふるい分け装置１０にバラスト２を搬送するために設けられた、除去装置６のチェーン通路７は、底部開口１３を有している。この底部開口１３内には、バラスト搬送方向１４に連続して位置決めされていて、軸線１５を中心として回転可能な複数のふるい分け軸１６が配置されている。これらのふるい分け軸１６は、それぞれ軸線１５の方向で互いに間隔を置かれた、ふるい分け底部１８を形成する複数のふるい分け体１７を有している。この場合、ふるい分け軸１６は、除去チェーン８がふるい分け体１７のすぐ上側でチェーン通路７内をバラスト搬送方向１４に案内されるように、位置決めされている。   As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the chain passage 7 of the removal device 6 provided for conveying the ballast 2 to the sieving device 10 has a bottom opening 13. In the bottom opening 13, a plurality of sieving shafts 16 that are continuously positioned in the ballast conveying direction 14 and that can rotate around the axis 15 are arranged. Each of these sieving shafts 16 has a plurality of sieving bodies 17 which form a sieving bottom 18 which are spaced apart from each other in the direction of the axis 15. In this case, the sieving shaft 16 is positioned so that the removal chain 8 is guided in the ballast conveying direction 14 in the chain passage 7 just above the sieving body 17.

ふるい分け体１７は、ふるい分け軸１６の軸線１５に対して垂直に配置されたディスク１９として、星形又は多角形の画成線２０を備えて形成されている。ふるい分け軸１６は、チェーン２２を介して互いに回転伝動するように結合されていて、駆動装置２３によって回転させられる。底部開口１３は、合理的には廃物搬送ベルト１１の上側に配置されている。廃物搬送ベルト１１と底部開口１３との間には、シュート２１が設けられている。   The sieving body 17 is formed as a disk 19 arranged perpendicular to the axis 15 of the sieving shaft 16 with a star-shaped or polygonal defining line 20. The sieving shafts 16 are coupled to each other via a chain 22 so as to be rotationally transmitted to each other, and are rotated by a driving device 23. The bottom opening 13 is rationally disposed above the waste conveyance belt 11. A chute 21 is provided between the waste conveyance belt 11 and the bottom opening 13.

搬送方向１４に延びる底部開口１３の長さは、基本的に最大の構成で、チェーン通路７の全長にわたって延在していてよい。これに関連して、底部開口全体の下側に、廃物除去専用の搬送ベルトが設けられていると合理的である。   The length of the bottom opening 13 extending in the conveying direction 14 is basically the maximum configuration and may extend over the entire length of the chain passage 7. In this connection, it is reasonable to provide a conveyor belt dedicated to waste removal under the entire bottom opening.

Claims (5)

軌道（３）のバラスト（２）をクリーニングするための機械（１）であって、レール走行装置（４）に支持された機械フレーム（５）と、ふるい分け装置（１０）と、廃物搬送ベルト（１１）と、複数のチェーン通路（７）内をガイドされるエンドレスの除去チェーン（８）から形成されている、バラスト取込み用に設けられた除去装置（６）とを備えており、互いに結合されたチェーン通路（７）が、軌道平面に対して傾斜された除去平面（９）内に位置決めされているものにおいて、
イ）ふるい分け装置（１０）にバラストを搬送するために設けられたチェーン通路（７）は、単一の底部開口（１３）を有しており、
ロ）該底部開口（１３）内に、バラスト搬送方向（１４）に連続して位置決めされていて、軸線（１５）を中心として回転可能な複数のふるい分け軸（１６）が配置されており、
ハ）各ふるい分け軸（１６）は、軸線（１５）の方向で互いに間隔を置かれた、ふるい分け底部（１８）を形成する複数のふるい分け体（１７）を有していることを特徴とする、
軌道（３）のバラスト（２）をクリーニングするための機械（１）。 A machine (1) for cleaning the ballast (2) of the track (3), the machine frame (5) supported by the rail travel device (4), the sieving device (10), the waste transport belt ( 11) and a removal device (6) provided for ballast take-up, which is formed from an endless removal chain (8) guided in a plurality of chain passages (7) and coupled to each other The chain path (7) is positioned in a removal plane (9) inclined with respect to the track plane,
A) The chain passage (7) provided for conveying the ballast to the sieving device (10) has a single bottom opening (13),
B) A plurality of sieving shafts (16) which are continuously positioned in the ballast conveying direction (14) and are rotatable about the axis (15) are arranged in the bottom opening (13),
C) Each sieving shaft (16) has a plurality of sieving bodies (17) spaced from each other in the direction of the axis (15) to form a sieving bottom (18),
Machine (1) for cleaning the ballast (2) of the track (3). 前記ふるい分け体（１７）は、ふるい分け軸（１６）の軸線（１５）に対して垂直に配置されたディスク（１９）として形成されていて、星形又は多角形の画成線（２０）を備えている、請求項１記載の機械。   The screening body (17) is formed as a disk (19) arranged perpendicular to the axis (15) of the screening shaft (16) and comprises a star-shaped or polygonal defining line (20). The machine according to claim 1. 前記ふるい分け軸（１６）は、互いに回転伝動するように結合されている、請求項１記載の機械。   The machine according to claim 1, wherein the sieving shafts (16) are coupled so as to be rotationally transmitted to one another. 前記底部開口（１３）は、前記廃物搬送ベルト（１１）の上側に配置されている、請求項１記載の機械。   The machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom opening (13) is arranged above the waste transport belt (11). 前記底部開口（１３）と前記廃物搬送ベルト（１１）との間に、シュート（２１）が配置されている、請求項４記載の機械。   The machine according to claim 4, wherein a chute (21) is arranged between the bottom opening (13) and the waste transport belt (11).
JP2014516216A 2011-06-20 2012-05-24 Machine for cleaning ballasts in orbits Active JP5992514B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA896/2011 2011-06-20
ATA896/2011A AT510712B1 (en) 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 MACHINE FOR CLEANING THE SCOT OF A TRAIL
PCT/EP2012/002218 WO2012175167A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-05-24 Machine for cleaning ballast of a track

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014517175A JP2014517175A (en) 2014-07-17
JP5992514B2 true JP5992514B2 (en) 2016-09-14

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EP (1) EP2721215B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5992514B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103703187B (en)
AT (1) AT510712B1 (en)
BR (1) BR112013032811B1 (en)
EA (1) EA023548B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2552526T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2721215T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2012175167A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106283975B (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-12-26 余婷 Pushing mechanism is squeezed in a kind of guiding for rail vibration damping stone
CN109958008A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 中车北京二七机车有限公司 Railway ballast excavating gear and ballast shoulder cleaning machine

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1383213A (en) * 1963-11-27 1964-12-24 Railroad ballast maintenance equipment
DE1280270B (en) * 1964-03-04 1968-10-17 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Profile-free machine for cleaning the railway bed ballast
AT373316B (en) * 1982-03-10 1984-01-10 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz MOBILE SYSTEM FOR RECORDING AND CLEANING THE GRAVITY OF RAILWAYS
IT1168813B (en) * 1983-08-05 1987-05-20 Sergio Valditerra RAILWAY MASSIVE REGENERATION MACHINE
DE3641917A1 (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-06-16 Unbehaun Olaf Ballast-cleaning machine for track installations
CN2040114U (en) * 1988-12-23 1989-06-28 铁道部专业设计院机械工程设计研究所 Railway ballast screening machine
CN2182816Y (en) * 1993-12-09 1994-11-16 唐山添辉工业机械制造有限公司 Sieve belt
AT6488U3 (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-10-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz ROOM CHAIN WITH LOWERED JOINT
EA009487B1 (en) * 2005-01-17 2008-02-28 Франц Плассер Банбаумашинен - Индустригезельшафт Мбх Method for cleaning the ballast of a track
CN2846473Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-12-13 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Ballast cleaning processor for road bed
CN201144371Y (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-11-05 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Railroad switch ballast cleaning machine
AT505911B1 (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz MACHINE AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING SCRAP OF A TRACK

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BR112013032811A2 (en) 2017-01-31
AT510712B1 (en) 2012-06-15
CN103703187A (en) 2014-04-02
EP2721215B1 (en) 2015-08-19
AT510712A4 (en) 2012-06-15
CN103703187B (en) 2015-08-19
EA023548B1 (en) 2016-06-30
BR112013032811B1 (en) 2021-01-19
PL2721215T3 (en) 2016-01-29
WO2012175167A1 (en) 2012-12-27
JP2014517175A (en) 2014-07-17
ES2552526T3 (en) 2015-11-30
EA201301165A1 (en) 2014-04-30
EP2721215A1 (en) 2014-04-23

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