JP5993002B2 - アルブミン産生及び細胞増殖 - Google Patents
アルブミン産生及び細胞増殖 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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Description
a)CD34+細胞に関する組織又は血液試料の富化と、
b)試料を固体支持体と接触させて、該固体支持体に接着する細胞を採取することとによって、得ることと、に更に特徴がある。好適な組織又は血液試料としては、骨髄、末梢血液、臍帯血又は組織、胎盤及び脂肪吸引法で得られる試料が挙げられる。
組織又は血液試料(好ましくは、血液又は骨髄試料などの造血組織)を密度勾配分離にかけることと、
低密度細胞をCD34に関する親和性リガンド(好ましくは常磁性ビーズに付着された)に曝すことと、
該CD34リガンドに付着した細胞を回収することと、
CD34+サブ集団を組織培養等級のプラスチックに曝すことと、
プラスチックに接着性のCD34+細胞を回収することと、によって取得可能である。
a)標的RNA転写物及び標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域は、長さが等しく、これらはその長さ全体にわたって重複する(すなわち、これらは相補的である)。
b)標的RNA転写物は、標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域よりも短く、標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域とその長さ全体にわたって重複する(すなわち、これは標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域内の配列にその長さ全体にわたって相補的である)。
c)標的RNA転写物は、標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域よりも長く、標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域はこれによって完全に重複されている(すなわち、標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域は、標的RNA転写物内の配列にその長さ全体にわたって相補的である)。
d)標的RNA転写物と標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域は同一又は異なる長さであり、重複の領域は、標的RNA転写物の長さ及び標的遺伝子のプロモータ領域の長さの双方よりも短い。
(例えば、ブロック450を参照)。例えば、プロセスは(a)GPboostなどのsiRNA設計アルゴリズムを使用して、候補の有効なsiRNAsを同定し、(b)aaaa、cccc、gggg、又はuuuuモチーフを有し、GC含量20%未満又は55%を超える全ての候補siRNAを除去し、(c)ハミング距離2未満を有する全ての候補物を全ての潜在的オフターゲット転写物へ移し、並びに(d)これらの予測されたsiRNAノックダウン有効性によって分類された、所定の数の残存する非重複siRNAsを戻してもよい。かかる例では、プロセスは、所定のアンチセンス標的配列に関するいくつかの(例えば、2つの最高得点の)saRNAsを戻すことができる。その後、本明細書に記載されるように、1つ以上のsaRNAの出力及び構築を行う(例えば、ブロック460を参照)。
過剰増殖性障害及び/又は低アルブミン血症を特徴とする障害の治療又は予防における使用のためのアルブミン産生をアップレギュレートする短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1002]
前記過剰増殖性障害が、肝臓癌である、本発明1001の使用のための本発明1001の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1003]
前記低アルブミン血症を特徴とする障害が、肝硬変、肝炎又は浮腫である、本発明1001の使用のための本発明1001の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1004]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、アルブミン、CEBPA及びHNF4aからなる群から選択される標的遺伝子を活性化することによりアルブミン産生をアップレギュレートする、本発明1001〜1003のいずれかの使用のための本発明1001〜1003のいずれかの短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1005]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、標的RNA転写物を特異的にダウンレギュレートし、
(i)前記標的RNA転写物が、前記標的遺伝子の前記転写開始部位の500ヌクレオチド上流と500ヌクレオチド下流との間の前記標的遺伝子の前記コード鎖上に位置する配列に相補的であることと、
(ii)前記短鎖活性化RNAが、前記標的転写物の領域に少なくとも95%の相補性を有する少なくとも18ヌクレオチドの配列を含むことと、を特徴とする、本発明1004の使用のための本発明1004の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1006]
前記短鎖活性化RNA分子が、最大30ヌクレオチド長の一本鎖又は二本鎖RNA分子である、本発明1001〜1005のいずれかの使用のための本発明1001〜1005のいずれかの短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1007]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号14、16、8、6、10、12、18、20、22、24、26、28、30、32、34及び36から選択される配列を有する第1鎖を含む、本発明1001〜1006のいずれかの使用のための本発明1001〜1006のいずれかの短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1008]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号13の配列を有する第2鎖と塩基対を形成する配列番号14の配列を有する第1鎖を含む、本発明1007の使用のための本発明1007の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1009]
アルブミン産生をアップレギュレートすることで、細胞増殖を阻害することが可能な短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1010]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号14、16、8、6、10、12、18、20、22、24、26、28、30、32、34及び36から選択される配列を有する第1鎖を含む、本発明1009の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1011]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号13、15、7、5、9、11、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、33及び35から選択される配列を有する第2鎖を含む、本発明1010の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1012]
前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号14の配列を有する第1鎖と配列番号13を有する第2鎖とを有する、本発明1009の短鎖活性化RNA。
[本発明1013]
細胞中のアルブミン発現をアップレギュレートする方法であって、前記方法が、前記細胞を本発明1009〜1012のいずれかの短鎖活性化RNAでトランスフェクトすることを含む、方法。
[本発明1014]
前記細胞が、幹細胞である、本発明1013の方法。
[本発明1015]
本発明1009〜1012のいずれかの短鎖活性化RNAを含む、又は本発明1013又は1014の方法により得ることが可能であるエクスビボ又はインビトロ細胞であって、短鎖活性化RNAを有しない同等の細胞よりも多くのアルブミンを発現する、細胞。
[本発明1016]
過剰増殖性障害及び/又は低アルブミン血症を特徴とする障害を治療する又は予防する方法であって、前記方法が、これを必要とする被験者に、アルブミン産生をアップレギュレートする短鎖活性化RNAを投与することを含む、方法。
[本発明1017]
方法であって、
ある型の細胞の過剰増殖を特徴とする状態を有する患者を診断することと、
前記ある型の細胞によるアルブミンの産生をアップレギュレートする短鎖活性化RNAを設計することと、を含む方法であり、前記アルブミンの前記アップレギュレートされた産生が前記ある型の細胞の増殖能に悪影響を与える、方法。
[本発明1018]
前記短鎖活性化RNAを製造することと、好ましくは前記設計された短鎖活性化RNAを前記患者に投与することとを更に含む、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1019]
前記診断することが、肝臓癌を診断する、本発明1017又は1018の方法。
[本発明1020]
前記設計することが、アルブミンに関するコード領域を有する遺伝子の転写開始部位を提供することに応答して、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記憶された1つ以上の命令を実行することを含む、本発明1017〜1019のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1021]
コンピュータ実行可能な命令を含む1つ以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体読み取り可能媒体であって、前記コンピュータ実行可能な命令が、計算システムに、
アルブミンに関するコード領域を有する遺伝子のための転写開始部位を受信することと、
前記転写開始部位の周辺の囲まれた領域を選択することと、
アルブミンの産生をアップレグレートするための短鎖活性化RNA候補物質に関してユニットのストリングを特性化することと、
1つ以上の特性化されたユニットのストリングを、肝臓癌を治療するためのヒト被験者への投与用の短鎖活性化RNAの製造のための好ましい候補物質として出力することと、を指示する、1つ以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体。
本明細書に記載される様々な方法、装置、アセンブリ、システム、配置等、並びにその等価物のより完全な理解は、添付の図面で示される例と併せて使用する場合、以下の詳細な説明を参照することによりなされ得る。
1.短鎖活性化RNAであって、
哺乳類細胞のポリペプチドのアップレギュレーションを引き起こすためのユニットの配列を含み、哺乳類細胞によるポリペプチドの産生が、哺乳類細胞の増殖能に悪影響を与える、短鎖活性化RNA。
Akira,S.、Isshiki,H.、Sugita,T.、Tanabe,O.、Kinoshita,S.、Nishio,Y.、Nakajima,T.、Hirano,T.及びKishimoto,T.著、(1990年)、「A nuclear factor for IL−6 expression(NF−IL6)is a member of a C/EBP family」、EMBO J 9、1897−1906.
Akira,S.、Nishio,Y.、Inoue,M.、Wang,X.J.、Wei,S.、Matsusaka,T.、Yoshida,K.、Sudo,T.、Naruto,M.及びKishimoto,T.著、(1994年)、「Molecular cloning of APRF,a novel IFN−stimulated gene factor 3 p91−related transcription factor involved in the gp130−mediated signaling pathway」、Cell 77、63−71.
Barone,M.V.、Crozat,A.、Tabaee, A.、Philipson,L.、及びRon,D.著、(1994年)、「CHOP(GADD153) and its oncogenic variant,TLS−CHOP,have opposing effects on the induction of G1/S arrest」、Genes Dev 8、453−464.
Buck,M.、Turler,H.、及びChojkier,M.著、(1994年)「LAP(NF−IL−6),a tissue−specific transcriptional activator,is an inhibitor of hepatoma cell proliferation」、EMBO J 13、851−860.
Cao,Z.、Umek,R.M、及びMcKnight,S.L.著、(1991年)、「Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3−L1 cells.Genes Dev 5、1538−1552.
Chang,C.J.、Chen,T.T.、Lei,H.Y.、Chen,D.S.、及びLee,S.C.著、(1990年)「Molecular cloning of a transcription factor,AGP/EBP,that belongs to members of the C/EBP family」、Mol Cell Biol 10、6642−6653.
Courtois,G.、Baumhueter,S.、及びCrabtree,G.R.著、(1988年)「Purified hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 interacts with a family of hepatocyte−specific promoters」、Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85、7937−7941.
Descombes,P.、Chojkier,M.、Lichtsteiner,S.、Falvey,E.、及びSchibler,U.著、(1990年)、「LAP, a novel member of the C/EBP gene family,encodes a liver−enriched transcriptional activator protein」、Genes Dev 4、1541−1551.
Gordon,M.Y.、Levicar,N.、Pai,M.、Bachellier,P.、Dimarakis,I.、Al−Allaf,F.、M’Hamdi,H.、Thalji,T.、Welsh,J.P.、Marley,S.B.ら著(2006年)、「Characterization and clinical application of human CD34+ stem/progenitor cell populations mobilized into the blood by granulocyte colony−stimulating factor」、Stem Cells 24、1822−1830.
Hayhurst,G.P.、Lee,Y.H.、Lambert,G.、Ward,J.M.、及びGonzalez,F.J.著、(2001年)、「Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (nuclear receptor 2A1)is essential for maintenance of hepatic gene expression and lipid homeostasis」、Mol Cell Biol 21、1393−1403.
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アルブミン産生に関与する遺伝子の遺伝子配列を、短鎖活性化RNA分子をその特異的な活性化に関して設計するために選択した。特に好適なものはアルブミン遺伝子、CEBPA遺伝子及び/又はHNF4アルファ遺伝子である。
材料及び方法
実施例1に記載のように設計された25nMのアニールしたアルブミンsaRNAを、製造業者の使用説明書に従って、ナノフェクタミン(PAA、英国)を使用して細胞の単層上にトランスフェクトした。このプロセスは、3回繰り返した。この試験に使用されたsaRNAの配列は、表1に示すような、ヒトアルブミンPR1(配列番号5及び配列番号6)、ヒトアルブミンPR2(配列番号7及び配列番号8)、ヒトアルブミンPR3(配列番号9及び配列番号10)及びヒトアルブミンPR4(配列番号11及び配列番号12)であった。無作為の、スクランブルされたRNA分子を対照として使用した。
結果
HepG2細胞及びラット肝臓上皮細胞を、実施例2で記載される通りにアルブミンsaRNAでトランスフェクトした(すなわち、本実施例では、実施例2と同一のsaRNAを使用した)。ラット肝臓上皮細胞及びHepG2細胞内のそれぞれの細胞増殖を、WSR−1増殖アッセイを使用して測定した。簡単に言うと、細胞増殖試薬のテトラゾリウム塩、4−[3−(4−ヨードフェニル)2−(4ニトロフェニル)2H−5−テトラゾリオ]1,3−ベンゼンジスルホネート(Roche Applied Science、英国)を加えた(例えば、製造業者の使用説明書に従って)。次いで比色アッセイを30分間インキュベートし、生存細胞中のミトコンドリアスクシネート−テトラゾリウムレダクターゼによるテトラゾリウム塩WST−1のホルマザン染料への切断を可能にした。増殖する代謝的に活性な細胞の数に直接関連するホルマザン染料の量を、マルチウェルプレートリーダーにおいてAmax450nmで測定した。
以下のCEBPAを標的としたsaRNA二本鎖(センス/アンチセンス)を、この試験で使用した。
AW1センス鎖:CGGUCAUUGUCACUGGUCA(配列番号13)
AW1アンチセンス鎖:UGACCAGUGACAAUGACCG(配列番号14)
AW2センス鎖:AGCUGAAAGGAUUCAUCCU(配列番号15)
AW2アンチセンス鎖:AGGAUGAAUCCUUUCAGCU(配列番号16)
10匹の雄C57BI6/J、8週齢マウスを実験に使用した(対照群N=5)。施設及び地域規制機関からの承認を得、全ての手順は常任の国家条例に従った。
CEBPA saRNA構築物のアルブミンを増加させる能力を、罹患動物、すなわち肝硬変を有するラットで評価した。
20匹のラットを、四塩化炭素(CCl4)で処置して、肝硬変を惹起させた。ラットは、40mL/Lの濃度において、0.2mL/100g体重のCCl4で、週2回4週間にわたって処置した。
実施例6又は7で記載された実験を、肝臓癌を有するよう化学的に惹起させたマウスで繰り返す。肝臓癌は、DEN、遺伝毒性のある発癌物質を使用して惹起させる。DENは、典型的には、単回腹腔内注射(15μg/g体重)により、12日齢と15日齢の間のマウスに投与する。このプロトコルを使用することにより、平均で、DENの腹腔内注射後44週に、B6C3F1雄マウスの100%がHCCsを発生する。次いで、表1に示すsaRNAsを投与し、アルブミン発現を、実施例6に記載されるようにアッセイする。
ヒト肝臓腫瘍細胞をインビトロで培養し、洗浄し、ヌードマウス(4〜6週齢)の下部脇腹部位に皮下注射する(3.0×106細胞)。表1に示すsaRNAを使用する療法を、腫瘍が〜50−60mm3の平均体積に到達した1〜3週間後に開始する。腫瘍直径をディジタル式ノギスで測定し、mm3での腫瘍体積を、式:体積=(幅)2×長さ/2により計算する。
Claims (11)
- アルブミン産生をアップレギュレートする短鎖活性化RNAを含む、過剰増殖性障害及び/又は低アルブミン血症を特徴とする障害の治療又は予防のための薬学的組成物であって、
該短鎖活性化RNAが標的遺伝子を活性化することによりアルブミン産生をアップレギュレートし、
該標的遺伝子がCCAAT/エンハンサー結合タンパク質アルファ(CEBPA)であり、
該短鎖活性化RNAが、標的RNA転写物を特異的にダウンレギュレートすることによりCEBPAを活性化し、
(i)該標的RNA転写物が、該標的遺伝子の転写開始部位の500ヌクレオチド上流と500ヌクレオチド下流との間の該標的遺伝子のコード鎖上に位置する配列に相補的であり、かつ
(ii)該短鎖活性化RNAが、該標的RNA転写物の領域に少なくとも95%の相補性を有する少なくとも18ヌクレオチドの配列を含む、
薬学的組成物。 - 前記過剰増殖性障害が、肝臓癌または前立腺癌である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記低アルブミン血症を特徴とする障害が、肝硬変、肝炎又は浮腫である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNA分子が、最大30ヌクレオチド長の一本鎖又は二本鎖RNA分子である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号14、16、18、20、22及び24から選択される配列を有する第1鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号15の配列を有する第2鎖と塩基対を形成する配列番号16の配列を有する第1鎖を含む、請求項5に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNAが、細胞増殖を阻害する、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 細胞が、過剰増殖性細胞である、請求項7に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNAが、配列番号13、15、17、19、21及び23から選択される配列を有する第2鎖を含む、請求項5に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記短鎖活性化RNAが、二本鎖RNA分子であり、3'オーバーハングを形成するそれぞれの鎖の3'末端において多数の不対ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項4記載の薬学的組成物。
- 3'オーバーハングがUU又はUUUである、請求項10記載の薬学的組成物。
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| CN106032532A (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | 一种小激活rna及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR102599712B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-22 | 2023-11-09 | 미나 테라퓨틱스 리미티드 | C/EBP 알파 saRNA 조성물 및 사용 방법 |
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