JP5993142B2 - 回転機械のオンライン監視のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
回転機械のオンライン監視のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5993142B2 JP5993142B2 JP2011278140A JP2011278140A JP5993142B2 JP 5993142 B2 JP5993142 B2 JP 5993142B2 JP 2011278140 A JP2011278140 A JP 2011278140A JP 2011278140 A JP2011278140 A JP 2011278140A JP 5993142 B2 JP5993142 B2 JP 5993142B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/14—Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/003—Arrangements for testing or measuring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/04—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2423—Optical details of the distal end
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
- G02B23/2492—Arrangements for use in a hostile environment, e.g. a very hot, cold or radioactive environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0875—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements
- G02B26/0883—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements the refracting element being a prism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
- G02B26/108—Scanning systems having one or more prisms as scanning elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Description
ここで、(x、y)は2次元画像114上の各点の座標、(u,v)は3次元モデルの2次元投影116上の各対応点の座標、並びにa0、a1、a2、a3、b0、b1、b2、及びb3は、双1次変換を定めるパラメータである。図示の実施形態は、2次元画像114の4つの基準点を3次元モデルの2次元投影116上の4つの対応点にマッピングしているので、上記の一組の式に基づいて合計で8つの式(各点につき2つずつ)が生成されることになる。その結果、8つの式は、双1次変換を定める8つのパラメータ(a0、a1、a2、a3、b0、b1、b2、及びb3)について解くことができる。4つよりも多い点が利用される場合には、最小二乗法を利用して8つのパラメータを求めることができる。
12 燃料噴射器
14 供給燃料源
16 燃焼器
18 タービン
19 シャフト
20 排気出口
22 圧縮機
24 吸気口
26 負荷
30 空気
32 加圧空気
34 燃料空気混合気
36 光学監視システム
38 光学的接続部3
40 検出器アレイ
42 回転機構
44 並進機構
46 コントローラ
48 高温ガスストリーム
50 軸方向
52 円周方向
54 第1段ベーン
56 第1段ブレード
58 タービンロータ
60 第2段ベーン
62 第2段ブレード
64 端壁
66 半径方向
68 プラットフォーム
70 シャンク
72 エンジェルウィング
74 タービンシュラウド
76 検査ポート
78 光再配向装置
80 回転軸
82 回転方向
84 プリズムの第1の角度
86 プリズムの第2の角度
88 反射コーティング
90 例示的な光線
92 例示的な光線と回転軸との間の角度
94 視野角
96 焦点調整機構
97 内側コア
98 第1の視野
99 外層
100 第1のタービンブレード位置
101 光源
102 第2の視野
104 第2のタービンブレード位置
106 負圧面
108 負圧面の第1の領域
110 正圧面
112 正圧面の第2の領域
114 2次元画像
116 3次元モデルの2次元投影
118 スラッシュ面
120 第1の基準点
122 第2の基準点
124 第3の基準点
126 第4の基準点
128 第1の対応点
130 第2の対応点
132 第3の対応点
134 第4の対応点
136 方法のフローチャート
138 タービン構成要素の異なる領域に向けて視野を再配向する
140 各領域の画像を取り込む
142 各領域の画像をタービン構成要素の3次元モデル上にマッピングする
Claims (6)
- 光学監視システム(36)を備えるシステム(10)であって、前記光学監視システム(36)が、
光学的接続部(38)と、
前記光学的接続部(38)の一方の端部と結合して、前記回転機械(18)の内部と光学的に連絡するように構成された再配向光再配向装置(78)と、
前記光学的接続部(38)の他方の端部と結合した検出器アレイ(40)と、
回転軸(80)の周りで前記光再配向装置(78)を回転させて光再配向装置(78)の視野を回転可能に再配向させるように構成された回転機構(42)と、
前記回転機械(18)の内部の構成要素(56)に対して前記光再配向装置(78)を移動させるように構成された並進機構(44)と、
前記光学的接続部(38)と前記検出器アレイ(40)との間に配置され、焦点を調節するように構成された焦点調整機構(96)と
を含んでおり、前記光学監視システム(36)が、前記回転機械(18)が作動中に前記構成要素(56)の異なる領域(108、112)に向けて視野(98、102)を再配向し、前記各領域(108、112)の画像(114)を取り込むように構成されている、システム(10)。 - 前記光再配向装置(78)がプリズムを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記光学監視システム(36)が、前記構成要素(56)を照射するように構成された光源(101)を含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記光学監視システム(36)が、前記各領域(108、112)の画像(114)を前記構成要素(56)の3次元モデル上にマッピングするように構成されたコントローラ(46)を含む、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記光学監視システム(36)が、前記回転機械(18)のケーシング内の検査ポート(76)を介して前記回転機械(18)の内部と光学的に連絡するように構成されている、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のシステム(10)。
- 回転機械(18)の内部と光学的に連絡するように構成され光学監視システム(36)を備えるシステム(10)であって、前記光学監視システム(36)が、
光学的接続部(38)と結合して、前記回転機械(18)が作動中に前記回転機械(18)の内部の構成要素(56)の異なる領域(108、112)に向けて視野(98、102)を再配向するように構成された再配向光再配向装置(78)と、
前記再配向光再配向装置(78)と光学的に結合して、前記各領域(108、112)の画像(114)を取り込むように構成された検出器アレイ(40)と、
回転軸(80)の周りで前記光再配向装置(78)を回転させて光再配向装置(78)の視野を回転可能に再配向させるように構成された回転機構(42)と、
前記構成要素(56)に対して前記光再配向装置(78)を移動させるように構成された並進機構(44)と、
前記光学的接続部(38)と前記検出器アレイ(40)との間に配置され、焦点を調節するように構成された焦点調整機構(96)と
を含む、システム(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/976,813 | 2010-12-22 | ||
| US12/976,813 US8431917B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | System and method for rotary machine online monitoring |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012133365A JP2012133365A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
| JP2012133365A5 JP2012133365A5 (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
| JP5993142B2 true JP5993142B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011278140A Active JP5993142B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-20 | 回転機械のオンライン監視のためのシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8431917B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5993142B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102589843B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102011056643A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2969891B1 (ja) |
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| US9518895B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-12-13 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Optical probe with improved affixing structure for supporting a light-redirecting element |
| US9195044B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2015-11-24 | Siemens Energy, Inc | Optical probe having an inner tube with separable tube sections to house optical elements |
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| GB2540616B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-09-18 | Keymed Medical & Ind Equipment Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspection of moving parts in rotary systems |
| JP6710039B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2020-06-17 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 計画装置、計画方法およびプログラム |
| CN105510045B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-12-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 基于系数矩阵的燃气轮机燃烧系统在线监测方法 |
| US10697317B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | General Electric Company | Optical imaging system for a gas turbine engine |
| US11397112B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2022-07-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for monitoring of gas turbine components with infrared system |
| US11193820B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2021-12-07 | General Electric Company | System and method for disposable infrared imaging system |
| US10914191B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-02-09 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | System and method for in situ airfoil inspection |
| US11268881B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-03-08 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | System and method for fan blade rotor disk and gear inspection |
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| US10473593B1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-12 | United Technologies Corporation | System and method for damage detection by cast shadows |
| US10902664B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-01-26 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | System and method for detecting damage using two-dimensional imagery and three-dimensional model |
| US10685433B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2020-06-16 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Nondestructive coating imperfection detection system and method therefor |
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2010
- 2010-12-22 US US12/976,813 patent/US8431917B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-12-19 DE DE102011056643A patent/DE102011056643A1/de active Pending
- 2011-12-20 JP JP2011278140A patent/JP5993142B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-21 FR FR1162223A patent/FR2969891B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201110461566.0A patent/CN102589843B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102589843A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| FR2969891A1 (fr) | 2012-06-29 |
| CN102589843B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
| FR2969891B1 (fr) | 2017-07-21 |
| DE102011056643A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
| US20120162192A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| JP2012133365A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
| US8431917B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
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