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JP5994065B2 - Building subsidence correction foundation structure - Google Patents
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JP5994065B2 - Building subsidence correction foundation structure - Google Patents

Building subsidence correction foundation structure Download PDF

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JP5994065B2
JP5994065B2 JP2012228805A JP2012228805A JP5994065B2 JP 5994065 B2 JP5994065 B2 JP 5994065B2 JP 2012228805 A JP2012228805 A JP 2012228805A JP 2012228805 A JP2012228805 A JP 2012228805A JP 5994065 B2 JP5994065 B2 JP 5994065B2
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building
foundation
box
subsidence
support
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JP2014080780A (en
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一 藤野
一 藤野
松原 茂雄
茂雄 松原
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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本発明は、建物の沈下修正基礎構造に関し、特に建物に生じた不同沈下を、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げることで修正可能とする建物の沈下修正基礎構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a subsidence-correcting foundation structure of a building, and more particularly, to a subsidence-correcting foundation structure of a building that can correct uneven subsidence that has occurred in a building by lifting the foundation of the subsidence.

例えば後背湿地、臨海埋立地、三角州低地、おぼれ谷、海岸砂州等を構成する地盤は、泥炭質の地盤や圧密の進行の遅い地盤等によって形成されていることから、軟弱地盤となっている場合が多い。このような軟弱地盤は、地盤支持力が小さく、また引き続き圧密沈下が発生し易いことから、軟弱地盤の上方に構築された建物には、不同沈下(不等沈下)等の沈下を生じる場合がある。   For example, if the ground that forms the back marsh, coastal landfill, delta lowland, drowning valley, coastal sand bar, etc. is formed from peat-like ground or ground with slow consolidation, etc., it is a soft ground There are many. Such soft ground has a low ground bearing capacity and is likely to continue to be consolidated. Therefore, buildings constructed above soft ground may cause subsidence such as non-uniform subsidence (unequal subsidence). is there.

建物に不同沈下が生じた際に、これを修正する方法として、建物の沈下した部分を、例えばリフトアップ手段としてジャッキ装置等を用いて、基礎と共に持ち上げることにより修正する方法の他、建物の基礎(基礎スラブ)と支持地盤との間に、基礎の持ち上げに適した位置に分散配置して、複数の袋体(プレッシャーバック)をリフトアップ手段として敷設しておき、沈下した部分に配置された袋体に水を圧入して膨張させることで、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げる方法が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the event of uneven settlement in the building, as a method of correcting this, other than the method of correcting the settled portion of the building by lifting it with the foundation using, for example, a jack device as a lift-up means, the foundation of the building Disposed between the (foundation slab) and the supporting ground in a position suitable for lifting the foundation, a plurality of bags (pressure backs) were laid as lift-up means and placed in the sinked part A method has been developed in which water is pressed into a bag body and inflated to lift the foundation of the sinked portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、建物の基礎と支持地盤との間に敷設された複数の袋体(硬化材充填袋)をリフトアップ手段として用いて、袋体に注入ホースから硬化材を注入して膨張させることにより、建物の沈下側を押し上げて建物の傾斜を修復する際に、袋体を、断面略コ字状に成形した下側枠体と、下側枠体に対して上下動可能に冠着された断面略コ字状の上側枠体とからなる箱状の型枠の内部に装着することで、袋体による建物の傾斜の修復を、効率良く行えるようにした不等沈下の修復方法も開発されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Moreover, by using a plurality of bags (hardened material filling bags) laid between the foundation of the building and the supporting ground as a lift-up means, by injecting the hardened material from the injection hose into the bag body and expanding the bag body, When repairing the inclination of the building by pushing up the sinking side of the building, the lower frame with the bag shaped into a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the cross section attached to the lower frame so that it can move up and down A method of repairing unequal settlement has been developed that allows the building to be repaired efficiently by attaching it to the inside of a box-shaped formwork consisting of an approximately U-shaped upper frame. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

特開昭63−32025号公報JP-A-63-32025 特開平9−60027号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-60027

しかしながら、上記従来の水や硬化材を圧入して袋体を膨張させることで、建物の不同沈下を修正する技術によれば、建物の構築時に建物の基礎と基礎地盤との間に予め敷設された複数の袋体は、膨張変形可能な可撓性を備える損傷し易いものなので、特に建物の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域に配置された袋体についてはその後の保守管理や交換が難しいことから、不等沈下が生じるまでの間に長い年月が経過すると、袋体の破損などによって袋体を適切に作動させることができなくなる場合がある。また、例えば断面略コ字状の下側枠体と上側枠体とからなる箱状の型枠の内部に袋体を装着したものを、建物に不等沈下が生じてから、これを修正する際に設置しようとすると、建物の基礎の下方に型枠を取り付けるための空隙を新たに掘削形成しなければならず、このような空隙は、建物の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域には掘削形成することが難しいことから、外周部分よりも内側領域には袋体を設置できないため、建物の基礎の全体を、バランスよく制御しながら持ち上げることが困難になる。   However, according to the technique for correcting the uneven settlement of the building by inflating the bag body by press-fitting the conventional water or hardener, it is laid in advance between the foundation of the building and the foundation ground at the time of building construction. In addition, since the plurality of bags are flexible and can be deformed to be easily damaged, it is difficult to perform maintenance and replacement afterwards, particularly for bags placed in the inner region of the outer periphery of the building foundation. If a long period of time elapses until unequal subsidence occurs, the bag may not be able to operate properly due to damage to the bag or the like. In addition, for example, in a case where a bag body is mounted inside a box-shaped form consisting of a lower frame body and an upper frame body having a substantially U-shaped cross section, this is corrected after unequal settlement occurs in the building. If it is to be installed at the time, a gap for attaching the formwork to the lower part of the foundation of the building must be formed by excavation, and such a gap is excavated in a region inside the outer peripheral portion of the foundation of the building. Since it is difficult to form, it is difficult to lift the entire foundation of the building in a well-balanced manner because the bag body cannot be installed in the inner region of the outer peripheral portion.

本発明は、リフトアップ手段を、建物に不等沈下が生じてから、これを修正する際に設置することを可能にして、リフトアップ手段の保守管理や交換を容易に行うことができると共に、建物の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域に、リフトアップ手段を容易に設置することを可能にして、建物の基礎の全体を、バランスよく制御しながら持ち上げることのできる建物の沈下修正基礎構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention makes it possible to install the lift-up means when unequal subsidence occurs in the building and correct it, so that maintenance and replacement of the lift-up means can be easily performed, Provide a subsidence-correcting foundation structure for the building that can lift the entire building foundation in a well-balanced manner by making it possible to easily install lift-up means inside the outer periphery of the building foundation. The purpose is to do.

本発明は、建物に生じた不同沈下を、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げることで修正可能とする建物の沈下修正基礎構造であって、建物の基礎の下面に沿って配置された複数の昇降支持ボックスと、これらの昇降支持ボックスから選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックスの内部に各々設置されるリフトアップ手段とによって構成され、前記昇降支持ボックスは、少なくとも一方がコの字状の横断面形状を備える、上面支圧板を有する上部支持部と下面支圧板を有する下部支持部とからなる、略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えると共に、上面支圧板が下面支圧板に対して昇降可能となっており、且つ前記昇降支持ボックスは、建物の基礎の下面に沿って設けられた中空函体による連通路を介して、建物の基礎の外周部分の基礎地盤に開口する導入開口と連通可能となっており、前記リフトアップ手段は、前記選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックスの内部に、建物の基礎の外側からの作業によって、前記導入開口及び前記連通路を介して導入されることで各々設置され、前記上面支圧板を前記下面支圧板に対して上昇させることによって、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げる建物の沈下修正基礎構造を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention relates to a subsidence-correcting foundation structure for a building that can correct a non-uniform subsidence occurring in a building by lifting the foundation of the subsidence, and a plurality of elevating supports arranged along the lower surface of the foundation of the building And a lift-up means installed in each of one or more lifting support boxes selected from these lifting support boxes, at least one of which is a U-shaped crossing. It has a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape comprising an upper support portion having an upper surface pressure plate and a lower support portion having a lower surface pressure plate, and the upper surface pressure plate can be raised and lowered relative to the lower surface pressure plate. The elevating support box is guided to open to the foundation ground of the outer peripheral portion of the building foundation through a communication path formed by a hollow box provided along the lower surface of the building foundation. The lift-up means can communicate with the inside of the selected one or more lifting support boxes via the introduction opening and the communication passage by work from outside the foundation of the building. The above object is achieved by providing a subsidence-correcting foundation structure for a building that lifts the foundation of a subsidized part by raising the upper surface bearing plate with respect to the lower surface bearing plate. It is a thing.

そして、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記リフトアップ手段は、扁平な状態から内部に流体圧力が負荷されて膨張変形する膨張袋体であることが好ましい。   And according to the subsidence correction foundation structure of the building of this invention, it is preferable that the said lift-up means is an expansion | swelling bag body which is inflated and deformed by a fluid pressure being loaded inside from a flat state.

また、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックスは、建物の基礎の下面に沿って複数列に連設配置されており、各列において、隣接する昇降支持ボックスの間に前記中空函体が介在しており、端部に配置された前記昇降支持ボックス又は前記中空函体の端部開口が、前記導入開口として建物の基礎の外周部分の基礎地盤に開口していることが好ましい。   According to the building subsidence correction foundation structure of the present invention, the lifting support boxes are arranged in a plurality of rows along the lower surface of the building foundation, and in each row, between adjacent lifting support boxes. The hollow box is interposed, and the lifting support box arranged at the end or the end opening of the hollow box opens to the foundation ground of the outer peripheral portion of the foundation of the building as the introduction opening It is preferable.

さらに、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記中空函体は、前記昇降支持ボックスと略同様の略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えていることが好ましい。   Furthermore, according to the subsidence correction basic structure of the building of the present invention, it is preferable that the hollow box has a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape that is substantially the same as the lifting support box.

さらにまた、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、建物の構築時に基礎地盤に連設して設置されることが好ましい。   Furthermore, according to the subsidence correction foundation structure of a building of the present invention, it is preferable that the elevating support box and the hollow box are connected to the foundation ground when the building is constructed.

また、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、建物を構築した後、建物に生じた不同沈下を修正する際に、基礎地盤に連設して設置されることが好ましい。   Further, according to the building subsidence correction foundation structure of the present invention, the lifting support box and the hollow box are connected to the foundation ground when correcting the subsidence generated in the building after the building is constructed. Are preferably installed.

さらに、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、推進工法によって基礎地盤に連設して設置されることが好ましい。   Furthermore, according to the subsidence correction foundation structure of the building of this invention, it is preferable that the said raising / lowering support box and the said hollow box are connected and installed in the foundation ground by the propulsion method.

さらにまた、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックスを構成する前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部の双方が、コの字状の横断面形状を備えていることが好ましい。   Furthermore, according to the subsidence correction foundation structure of the building of the present invention, both the upper support portion and the lower support portion constituting the lifting support box have a U-shaped cross-sectional shape. preferable.

また、本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、前記昇降支持ボックスを構成する前記上部支持部がコの字状の横断面形状を備えており、前記下部支持部が平板状のプレート部材となっていることが好ましい。   According to the subsidence correction basic structure of the building of the present invention, the upper support part constituting the lifting support box has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the lower support part is a flat plate member. It is preferable that

本発明の建物の沈下修正基礎構造によれば、リフトアップ手段を、建物に不等沈下が生じてから、これを修正する際に設置することを可能にして、リフトアップ手段の保守管理や交換を容易に行うことができると共に、建物の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域に、リフトアップ手段を容易に設置することを可能にして、建物の基礎の全体を、バランスよく制御しながら持ち上げることができる。   According to the subsidence correction foundation structure of the present invention, it is possible to install the lift-up means when the subsidence occurs in the building and correct it, thereby maintaining and replacing the lift-up means. It is possible to easily lift and lift the entire foundation of the building in a well-balanced manner by making it possible to easily install lift-up means inside the outer periphery of the foundation of the building. it can.

本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る建物の沈下修正基礎構造を説明する略示斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a subsidence correction foundation structure for a building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る建物の沈下修正基礎構造を説明する、(a)はリフトアップ手段を作動させて建物の基礎を持ち上げる前の状態の、図1のA−Aに沿った略示断面図、(b)は建物の基礎を持ち上げた状態の、図1のA−Aに沿った略示断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates a building settlement subsidence foundation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 before a lift-up means is operated to lift the building foundation. FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a state where the foundation of the building is lifted. (a)は図2(a)のB部拡大断面図、(b)は図2(b)のB’部拡大断面図である。(A) is the B section expanded sectional view of Drawing 2 (a), and (b) is the B 'section expanded sectional view of Drawing 2 (b). (a)〜(c)は、昇降支持ボックス及び中空函体を、推進工法によって基礎地盤に連設して設置する工程を説明する略示縦面図である。(A)-(c) is a schematic vertical view explaining the process of installing a raising / lowering support box and a hollow box in connection with a foundation ground by a propulsion construction method. 他の形態の昇降支持ボックスを説明する、(a)はリフトアップ手段を作動させて建物の基礎を持ち上げる前の状態の略示断面図、(b)は建物の基礎を持ち上げた状態の略示断面図である。The lifting support box of another form will be described. (A) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state before the lift-up means is operated to lift the foundation of the building, and (b) is a schematic illustration of the state where the foundation of the building is lifted. It is sectional drawing.

図1に示す本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る建物の沈下修正基礎構造10は、例えば軟弱地盤の上方に盛土を施して形成された埋立造成地に構築された、小規模の建物として、例えば住宅建築物が、建築後に例えば数ヶ月〜数十年経過して不同沈下を生じた際に、住宅建築物の沈下した部分を押し上げて、住宅建築物の傾き等を修正するための構造として採用されたものである。なお、図1〜図5においては、本実施形態によって沈下が修正される住宅建築物の要部として、躯体部分を省略した建物の基礎11の部分のみが示されている。   A subsidence correction foundation structure 10 of a building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is constructed as a small-scale building constructed on, for example, a landfill created by embankment above a soft ground, for example, Adopted as a structure to correct the inclination of the residential building by pushing up the sinking part of the residential building when the residential building has been subsidized for several months to several decades after construction, for example. It has been done. 1-5, only the part of the foundation 11 of the building which abbreviate | omitted the housing | casing part is shown as a principal part of the residential building by which subsidence is corrected by this embodiment.

そして、本実施形態の建物の沈下修正基礎構造10は、図1〜図4に示すように、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を、沈下した部分の基礎11を持ち上げることで修正可能とする基礎構造であって、建物の基礎11の下面に沿って配置された複数の昇降支持ボックス12と、これらの昇降支持ボックス12(図2参照)から選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックス12の内部に各々設置されるリフトアップ手段15とによって構成される。昇降支持ボックス12は、少なくとも一方(本実施形態では双方)がコの字状の横断面形状を備える、上面支圧板13aを有する上部支持部13と下面支圧板14aを有する下部支持部14とからなる、略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えると共に(図3(a)、(b)参照)、上面支圧板13aが下面支圧板14aに対して昇降可能となっており、且つ昇降支持ボックス12は、建物の基礎11の下面に沿って設けられた中空函体16(図1、図4(c)参照)による連通路17を介して、建物の基礎11の外周部分の基礎地盤20に開口する導入開口18と連通可能となっている。リフトアップ手段15は、選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックス12の内部に、建物の基礎11の外側からの作業によって、導入開口18及び連通路17を介して導入されることで各々設置され、上面支圧板13aを下面支圧板14aに対して上昇させることによって、沈下した部分の基礎11を持ち上げることができるようになっている(図2(a)、(b)参照)。   And as shown in FIGS. 1-4, the subsidence correction foundation structure 10 of this embodiment is the foundation which makes it possible to correct the uneven subsidence which arose in the house building by lifting the foundation 11 of the subsidence part. A plurality of lifting support boxes 12 arranged along the lower surface of the foundation 11 of the building, and one or more lifting support boxes 12 selected from these lifting support boxes 12 (see FIG. 2). It is comprised by the lift-up means 15 each installed in the inside. The elevating support box 12 includes an upper support portion 13 having an upper surface support plate 13a and a lower support portion 14 having a lower surface support plate 14a, of which at least one (both in the present embodiment) has a U-shaped cross section. And a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape (see FIGS. 3A and 3B), the upper surface support plate 13a can be moved up and down relative to the lower surface support plate 14a, and the lift support box 12 is It opens to the foundation ground 20 in the outer peripheral portion of the building foundation 11 through the communication passage 17 by the hollow box 16 (see FIGS. 1 and 4C) provided along the lower surface of the building foundation 11. Communication with the introduction opening 18 is possible. The lift-up means 15 is installed by being introduced into the selected one or more lifting support boxes 12 through the introduction opening 18 and the communication passage 17 by work from outside the building foundation 11. Then, by raising the upper surface bearing plate 13a with respect to the lower surface bearing plate 14a, the sinked portion of the foundation 11 can be lifted (see FIGS. 2A and 2B).

また、本実施形態では、リフトアップ手段15は、扁平な状態から内部に流体圧力が負荷されて膨張変形する、膨張袋体19となっている(図3(a)、(b)参照)。   Further, in the present embodiment, the lift-up means 15 is an inflatable bag body 19 that is inflated and deformed when a fluid pressure is applied to the inside from a flat state (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).

本実施形態では、建物の基礎11は、図1に示すように、外周立上り部11aの内側に基礎スラブ11bを配置した、べた基礎となっている。外周立上り部11aによって周囲を囲まれる基礎11の内側部分にもまた、住宅建築物の1階部分の間取りに応じて、例えば仕切壁が配置される適宜の位置に、内側立上り部11cが基礎スラブ11bから立設して設けられている。   In the present embodiment, the building foundation 11 is a solid foundation in which a foundation slab 11b is arranged inside the outer peripheral rising portion 11a as shown in FIG. The inner rising portion 11c is also provided at the inner slab of the foundation 11 surrounded by the outer peripheral rising portion 11a at an appropriate position where, for example, a partition wall is arranged in accordance with the floor plan of the first floor portion of the house building. 11b is provided upright.

建物の基礎11は、本実施形態では、例えば東西方向の幅のほうが南北方向の幅よりも大きくなっている、略横長矩形の平面形状を有しており、全体として例えば30〜1000mm程度沈下していると共に、例えば東側部分の基礎11の沈下量の方が、西側部分の基礎11の沈下量よりも大きくなっていることで、不同沈下した状態となっている。本実施形態では、後述する方法によって、不同沈下を解消しつつ、建物の基礎11の全体を、所定のリフトアップ量で押し上げて、建物10に生じた沈下を効果的に修正できるようになっている。   In this embodiment, the foundation 11 of the building has a substantially horizontally long planar shape in which, for example, the width in the east-west direction is larger than the width in the north-south direction. In addition, for example, the amount of subsidence of the foundation 11 in the east side portion is larger than the amount of subsidence of the foundation 11 in the west side portion, so that the subsidence is inconsistent. In the present embodiment, by the method described later, the entire foundation 11 of the building is pushed up by a predetermined lift-up amount while eliminating the uneven settlement, and the settlement generated in the building 10 can be effectively corrected. Yes.

本実施形態では、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20は、基礎11を介して負荷される建物からの荷重を、強固に支持すると共に下方の地盤に分散させて伝達する表層部分の地盤であり、建物からの荷重を効率良く支持できるように、基礎砕石が敷き均されていたり、地盤改良等が施されていることが好ましい。   In this embodiment, the foundation ground 20 immediately below the foundation 11 of the building firmly supports the load from the building loaded via the foundation 11 and distributes it to the lower ground and transmits it to the ground below. In order to efficiently support the load from the building, it is preferable that the ground crushed stone is spread and ground improvement or the like is performed.

建物の基礎11の下面に沿って配置される昇降支持ボックス12は、本実施形態では、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、コの字状の横断面形状を備える上部支持部13と、同じくコの字状の横断面形状を備える下部支持部14とを、コの字の開放側を対向配置させて上下に重ね合わせることで、上面支圧板13aを下面支圧板14aに対して上昇させていない状態においては(図3(a)参照)、例えば幅が100〜300mm程度、高さが50〜200mm程度の大きさの、扁平な横長の略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えている。   In this embodiment, the lifting support box 12 arranged along the lower surface of the foundation 11 of the building is an upper support portion having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). 13 and the lower support portion 14 having the same U-shaped cross-sectional shape are overlapped with the open side of the U-shape facing each other so that the upper surface bearing plate 13a is placed on the lower surface bearing plate 14a. In a state in which it has not been raised (see FIG. 3A), for example, it has a flat, oblong, substantially rectangular, hollow cross-sectional shape having a width of about 100 to 300 mm and a height of about 50 to 200 mm. ing.

また、昇降支持ボックス12を構成する上部支持部13や下部支持部14は、好ましくは、厚さが例えば2〜20mm程度の鉄板を用いて、1枚の鉄板を折曲げ加工したり、3枚の鉄板を溶接により一体化すること等によって、所望の大きさのコの字状の横断面形状を有するように、容易に形成することができる。昇降支持ボックス12は、本実施形態では、例えば500〜1000mm程度の軸方向の長さを有するように形成されている。   Moreover, the upper support part 13 and the lower support part 14 which comprise the raising / lowering support box 12, Preferably, using a steel plate with a thickness of about 2-20 mm, for example, bending one iron plate, or three pieces The steel plate can be easily formed so as to have a U-shaped cross-sectional shape having a desired size by, for example, integrating the steel plates by welding. In this embodiment, the elevating support box 12 is formed to have an axial length of, for example, about 500 to 1000 mm.

不同沈下を修正する際に、昇降支持ボックス12の内部にリフトアップ手段15として設置される膨張袋体19は、扁平に畳まれた状態から内部に流体圧力が負荷されることで膨張変形する機能を備える、公知の種々の袋体を用いることができる。本実施形態では、膨張袋体19は、例えば消防ホースに用いられるシート材料と同様の材質のシート材料を用いて、内部に例えば0.2〜0.3MPa程度の高い水圧が負荷されても破断することがない状態で、容易に形成することができる。膨張袋体19は、例えばその一端部に注入口が取り付けられており、扁平に畳まれた膨張前の状態では、例えば20〜40mm程度の厚さを備えるように形成されている(図3(a)参照)。また、膨張袋体19は、注入口から内部に加圧流体として例えば水が注入さることで膨張した際に、例えば60〜360mm程度の高さとなるように膨張変形することができるように形成されている(図3(b)参照)。   The function of the expansion bag body 19 installed as the lift-up means 15 in the elevating support box 12 when the uneven settlement is corrected is inflated and deformed when a fluid pressure is applied to the inside from the flat folded state. It is possible to use various known bags including In the present embodiment, the inflatable bag body 19 breaks even when a high water pressure of, for example, about 0.2 to 0.3 MPa is applied to the inside using a sheet material similar to the sheet material used for a fire hose, for example. It can be easily formed in a state where there is no such thing. The inflatable bag body 19 has, for example, an inlet attached to one end thereof, and is formed so as to have a thickness of, for example, about 20 to 40 mm in a state before being inflated flatly (FIG. 3 ( a)). The inflatable bag body 19 is formed so that it can be inflated and deformed to have a height of about 60 to 360 mm, for example, when it is inflated by injecting, for example, water as a pressurized fluid from the inlet. (See FIG. 3B).

これによって、膨張袋体19は、昇降支持ボックス12の内部で膨張することにより、上部支持部13の上面支圧板13aを、下部支持部14の下面支圧板14aに対して上昇させて、沈下した部分の基礎11を、例えば10〜160mm程度の範囲のリフトアップ量で、住宅建築物と共に押し上げる(リフトアップする)ことができるようになっている。   As a result, the inflatable bag body 19 expands inside the lifting support box 12, thereby raising the upper surface support plate 13 a of the upper support portion 13 with respect to the lower surface support plate 14 a of the lower support portion 14 and sinking. The base 11 of the part can be pushed up (lifted up) together with the residential building with a lift-up amount in the range of about 10 to 160 mm, for example.

昇降支持ボックス12を基礎地盤20に開口する導入開口18と連通させるための、連通路17を形成する中空函体16は(図1、図4(c)参照)、例えばコンクリート製や金属製の函体である。本実施形態では、中空函体16は、両端が開口面となったコンクリート製の筒状体として形成されていると共に、昇降支持ボックス12と略同様の、例えば幅が100〜300mm程度、高さが50〜200mm程度の大きさの、扁平な横長の略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えるように形成されている。また、本実施形態では、中空函体16は、昇降支持ボックス12よりも長い、例えば1000〜2000mm程度の長さを有するように形成されている。   A hollow box 16 that forms a communication path 17 for communicating the lifting support box 12 with an introduction opening 18 that opens to the foundation ground 20 (see FIGS. 1 and 4C) is, for example, made of concrete or metal. It is a box. In this embodiment, the hollow box 16 is formed as a concrete cylindrical body with both ends being open surfaces, and is substantially the same as the lifting support box 12, for example, having a width of about 100 to 300 mm and a height. Is formed so as to have a flat, horizontally long, substantially rectangular, hollow cross-sectional shape having a size of about 50 to 200 mm. Moreover, in this embodiment, the hollow box 16 is formed so that it may be longer than the raising / lowering support box 12, for example, about 1000-2000 mm.

そして、本実施形態では、昇降支持ボックス12は、図1に示すように、建物の基礎11の下面に沿って複数列(本実施形態では2列)に連設配置されており、各列において、隣接する昇降支持ボックス12の間に中空函体16が介在しており、端部に配置された昇降支持ボックス12又は中空函体16(本実施形態では中空函体16)の端部開口が、導入開口18として建物の基礎11の外周部分の基礎地盤20に開口している。   And in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the raising / lowering support box 12 is arranged in multiple rows (2 rows in this embodiment) along the lower surface of the foundation 11 of the building. The hollow box 16 is interposed between the adjacent lifting support boxes 12, and the end opening of the lifting support box 12 or the hollow box 16 (hollow box 16 in the present embodiment) disposed at the end is provided. The opening 18 is open to the foundation ground 20 in the outer peripheral portion of the foundation 11 of the building.

また、昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16は、住宅建築物の構築時に、建物の基礎11を形成するのに先立って、基礎地盤20に列状に連設させて予め設置しておくこともできるが、本実施形態では、住宅建築物を構築してから長い年月が経過した後に、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を修正する際に、好ましくは推進工法によって、建物の基礎11の下面に沿って列状に連設して基礎地盤20に設置されることになる。   Further, the elevating support box 12 and the hollow box 16 may be installed in advance in a row on the foundation ground 20 prior to forming the foundation 11 of the building at the time of construction of the house building. However, in this embodiment, when correcting the uneven settlement that has occurred in the residential building after a long period of time has elapsed since the construction of the residential building, the lower surface of the foundation 11 of the building is preferably obtained by a propulsion method. Are installed on the foundation ground 20 in a row in a row.

推進工法によって、昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16を建物の基礎11の下面に沿って列状に設置するには、例えば図1及び図4に示すように、略横長矩形の平面形状を有する建物の基礎11の一方の短辺部に隣接する部分の地盤を掘り下げて、周囲の地盤面よりも1段低くなった、推進作業ヤード21を形成する。また、図4(a)に示すように、形成した推進作業ヤード21に、支圧壁22、推進架台23、推進ジャッキ24等を設置する。   In order to install the lifting support box 12 and the hollow box 16 in a row along the lower surface of the building foundation 11 by the propulsion method, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. A portion of the ground adjacent to one short side of the foundation 11 of the building is dug down to form a propulsion work yard 21 that is one level lower than the surrounding ground surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the bearing wall 22, the propulsion mount 23, the propulsion jack 24, and the like are installed in the formed propulsion work yard 21.

しかる後に、図4(b)に示すように、昇降支持ボックス12と中空函体16とを、これらの中空内部が連通するように、公知のジョイント機構を介して軸方向に交互に連結すると共に、例えば先端の切羽面の地盤をウォータージェットによって切削しながら、推進ジャッキ24によって、推進架台23から建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に向けて、順次押し込んでゆく。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the elevating support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are alternately connected in the axial direction via a known joint mechanism so that these hollow interiors communicate with each other. For example, while pushing the ground of the face of the front end with a water jet, the propulsion jack 24 sequentially pushes it from the propulsion mount 23 toward the base ground 20 directly below the foundation 11 of the building.

ここで、ウォータージェットを用いた推進工法は、例えば角形鋼管等の筒状体を地中に推進設置するための工法として公知のものであり、先端部にジェット水の噴射ノズルを備える圧力水圧送管を筒状体の内部に挿入した状態で、噴射ノズルから筒状体の先端の切羽面に向けてジェット水を噴射することで、ジェット水によって切羽面の土砂を切削すると共に、切削した土砂を、ジェット水による排泥水と共に筒状体の中空内部を介して元押し側に排除しながら、筒状体を順次継ぎ足しつつ推進ジャッキで地中に押し込んでゆくことで、筒状体を所定の深さまで推進して埋設することが可能な公知の工法である。   Here, the propulsion method using a water jet is a well-known method for propelling and installing a cylindrical body such as a square steel pipe in the ground, and is a pressure water pressure feed having a jet water injection nozzle at the tip. In the state where the tube is inserted into the cylindrical body, jet water is sprayed from the spray nozzle toward the face surface at the tip of the tubular body, thereby cutting the earth and sand on the face surface with the jet water and cutting the earth and sand. Is pushed into the ground with a propulsion jack while sequentially adding the cylindrical body to the main pushing side through the hollow interior of the cylindrical body together with the mud water from the jet water. This is a known construction method that can be propelled to depth and embedded.

また、本実施形態では、好ましくは刃口を備える先端部中空函体25を、推進方向の先端部分に取り付けて、昇降支持ボックス12や中空函体16を推進させてゆくことで、切羽面の土砂の切削をさらに容易に行うことが可能になる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, it is preferable to attach the tip hollow box 25 having a blade edge to the tip portion in the propulsion direction and propel the lifting support box 12 and the hollow box 16 so that the face surface is The earth and sand can be cut more easily.

なお、本実施形態では、切羽面の土砂を切削しながら昇降支持ボックス12や中空函体16を基礎地盤20に推進させてゆく際に、推進方向の先端部分が上方に向かう推進力が加わるように、例えば刃口の形状を工夫して加工形成しておくことにより、昇降支持ボックス12や中空函体16を、建物の基礎11の下面から離間させることなく、当該基礎11の下面に沿わせた状態で、基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に容易に連設配置することが可能になる。   In the present embodiment, when the lifting support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are propelled to the foundation ground 20 while cutting the earth and sand on the face, a propulsive force is applied so that the tip portion in the propulsion direction moves upward. Further, for example, by devising the shape of the blade edge and processing and forming it, the lifting support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are made to follow the lower surface of the foundation 11 without being separated from the lower surface of the foundation 11 of the building. In this state, it is possible to easily and continuously arrange the foundation ground 20 directly below the foundation 11.

そして、本実施形態では、上述の推進工法によって、昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16が、図1に示すように、建物の基礎11の下面に沿って交互に連設した状態で例えば2列に配置されると共に、略横長矩形の平面形状を有する建物の基礎11における、推進作業ヤード21が設けられた一方の短辺部から、推進方向の先端部分が他方の短辺部に近接する位置まで、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に設置されることになる。これによって、複数の昇降支持ボックス12は、建物の基礎11の外周部分よりも内側領域を含めて、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20の全体に、バランスよく分散して配置されることになる。また、各列における推進作業ヤード21側の端部に配置された中空函体16の端部開口が、推進作業ヤード21において、導入開口18として建物の基礎11の外周部分の基礎地盤20に開口することになる。   And in this embodiment, by the above-mentioned propulsion method, as shown in FIG. 1, the raising / lowering support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are alternately arranged along the lower surface of the foundation 11 of a building, for example, 2 rows. And a position in which the front end portion in the propulsion direction is close to the other short side portion from one short side portion where the propulsion work yard 21 is provided in the foundation 11 of the building having a substantially horizontally long rectangular planar shape. Until then, it will be installed on the foundation ground 20 immediately below the foundation 11 of the building. Accordingly, the plurality of lifting support boxes 12 are distributed and distributed in a well-balanced manner on the entire foundation ground 20 immediately below the foundation 11 of the building, including the inner area of the outer periphery of the foundation 11 of the building. become. In addition, the end opening of the hollow box 16 arranged at the end on the side of the propulsion work yard 21 in each row opens as an introduction opening 18 in the foundation ground 20 in the outer peripheral portion of the foundation 11 of the building in the propulsion work yard 21. Will do.

推進工法によって、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に、昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16を列状に連設配置したら、図4(c)に示すように、推進作業ヤード21から推進架台23や推進ジャッキ24等を撤去する。   When the elevating support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are continuously arranged in a row on the foundation ground 20 immediately below the foundation 11 of the building by the propulsion method, as shown in FIG. The propulsion base 23, the propulsion jack 24, etc. are removed.

本実施形態では、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に分散して配置された複数の昇降支持ボックス12を用いて、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を修正するには、複数の昇降支持ボックス12から、建物の基礎11をバランスよく持ち上げるのに適した位置に配置された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックス12を選択して、これらの昇降支持ボックス12の内部に、リフトアップ手段15である膨張袋体19を各々設置する。   In this embodiment, in order to correct the uneven subsidence that has occurred in a residential building using a plurality of lifting support boxes 12 that are distributed and arranged on the foundation ground 20 immediately below the foundation 11 of the building, From the support box 12, one or more lift support boxes 12 arranged at positions suitable for lifting the foundation 11 of the building in a balanced manner are selected, and lift-up means 15 is provided inside these lift support boxes 12. Each of the inflatable bag bodies 19 is installed.

選択された昇降支持ボックス12の内部に膨張袋体19を各々設置するには、膨張袋体19の注入口に圧送ホース26(図4(c)参照)の一端部を接続した状態で、建物の基礎11の外側からの作業として、例えば推進作業ヤード21からの作業によって、容易に行うことができる。すなわり、例えば膨張袋体19を押し込んだり引き出したりする機能を備える操作ロッドを用いて、推進作業ヤード21において開口する導入開口18や、中空函体16による連通路17や、中間部に位置する昇降支持ボックス12の中空内部を介して、膨張袋体19を押し込むようにして導入することにより、選択された昇降支持ボックス12の内部に膨張袋体19を各々設置する作業を、容易に行うことができる。   In order to install each of the inflatable bag bodies 19 inside the selected lifting support box 12, a building is connected with one end of a pressure hose 26 (see FIG. 4C) connected to the inlet of the inflatable bag body 19. The work from the outside of the foundation 11 can be easily performed by, for example, work from the propulsion work yard 21. In other words, for example, using an operation rod having a function of pushing in and pulling out the expansion bag body 19, the introduction opening 18 opened in the propulsion work yard 21, the communication path 17 by the hollow box 16, and the intermediate position The expansion bag body 19 is introduced through the hollow interior of the lifting support box 12 to be pushed in, so that the work of installing each of the expansion bag bodies 19 inside the selected lift support box 12 is easily performed. be able to.

選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックスの内部に、膨張袋体19を各々設置したら、図4(c)に示すように、各々の膨張袋体19の注入口に一端部を接続した圧送ホース26の他端部を、圧力水圧送ポンプ27に接続して、圧力水を圧送することで、圧力水の流体圧力によって膨張袋体19を膨張させる。これによって、図2(a)、(b)及び図3(a)、(b)に示すように、上部支持部13の上面支圧板13aが下部支持部14の下面支圧板14aに対して上昇することで、沈下した部分の基礎11を持ち上げて、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を効果的に修正することが可能になる。   When each of the inflatable bag bodies 19 is installed in one or more selected lifting support boxes, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), a pressure feed with one end connected to the inlet of each inflatable bag body 19 The other end of the hose 26 is connected to the pressure water pump 27 to pump the pressure water, so that the expansion bag body 19 is inflated by the fluid pressure of the pressure water. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIGS. 3A and 3B, the upper surface support plate 13a of the upper support portion 13 is raised with respect to the lower surface support plate 14a of the lower support portion 14. By doing so, it becomes possible to lift the foundation 11 of the subsidence part and to effectively correct the uneven subsidence generated in the residential building.

また、圧力水圧送ポンプ27から圧送ホース26を介して各々の膨張袋体19に圧送される圧力水の圧力や圧送量を、例えばコントロール装置によって一括して制御することにより、沈下した部分の基礎11を、さらに精度良く安定した状態で持ち上げることを可能にして、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を、さらに効果的に修正することが可能になる。   Further, the pressure of the pressure water pumped from the pressure water pumping pump 27 to each of the inflatable bag bodies 19 via the pumping hose 26 and the pumping amount are collectively controlled by, for example, a control device, so that the foundation of the sinked portion is obtained. 11 can be lifted in a more accurate and stable state, and the uneven settlement caused in the residential building can be corrected more effectively.

沈下した部分の基礎11を持ち上げることで、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を修正したら、建物の基礎11と基礎地盤20との間に生じた隙間部分に、例えば充填固化材を充填して固化させることにより、住宅建築物の荷重を安定した状態で支持できるようにする。また、膨張させた膨張袋体19から圧力水を排除して収縮させると共に、収縮させた膨張袋体19を、例えば上述の操作ロッドを用いて、中空函体16による連通路17や導入開口18を介して回収する。さらに、建物の基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に列状に連設配置されている昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16,25の両端部を、例えば充填固化材を用いて閉塞すると共に、必要に応じてこれらの中空内部にも充填固化材を充填して固化させた状態で、昇降支持ボックス12及び中空函体16,25を、基礎地盤20に埋設された状態で残置する。さらにまた、掘り下げた推進作業ヤード21を埋め戻すと共に、周囲の地盤を整地して、住宅建築物に生じた不同沈下を修正する工事を終了する。   After correcting the uneven settlement that occurred in the residential building by lifting the foundation 11 of the subsidence, for example, filling the solidified material into the gap between the foundation 11 of the building and the foundation ground 20 is solidified. By doing so, the load of the residential building can be supported in a stable state. Further, pressure water is removed from the inflated inflatable bag body 19 and contracted, and the contracted inflated bag body 19 is connected to the communication path 17 or the introduction opening 18 by the hollow box 16 using, for example, the above-described operation rod. To collect through. Furthermore, both ends of the elevating support box 12 and the hollow boxes 16 and 25 arranged in a row on the foundation ground 20 directly below the foundation 11 of the building are closed using, for example, a filling solidified material, The lift support box 12 and the hollow boxes 16 and 25 are left in a state of being embedded in the foundation ground 20 in a state in which the inside of the hollow is filled and solidified as necessary, and solidified. Furthermore, the propulsion work yard 21 that has been dug down is backfilled, and the surrounding ground is leveled, and the construction for correcting the uneven settlement caused in the residential building is completed.

そして、上述の構成を備える本実施形態の建物の沈下修正基礎構造10によれば、リフトアップ手段15である膨張袋体19を、住宅建築物(建物)に不等沈下が生じてから、これを修正する際に設置することを可能にして、膨張袋体19の保守管理や交換を容易に行うことができると共に、建物11の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域に、膨張袋体19を容易に設置することを可能にして、建物の基礎11の全体を、バランスよく制御しながら持ち上げることができる。   And according to the subsidence correction foundation structure 10 of this embodiment provided with the above-mentioned structure, after the unequal subsidence occurs in the residential building (building), the expansion bag body 19 which is the lift-up means 15 The expansion bag body 19 can be easily maintained and replaced, and the expansion bag body 19 can be easily placed in the inner region of the outer peripheral portion of the foundation of the building 11. It is possible to lift the entire building foundation 11 while controlling it in a balanced manner.

すなわち、本実施形態の沈下修正基礎構造10によれば、複数の昇降支持ボックス12と、選択された昇降支持ボックス12の内部に各々設置される膨張袋体19とによって構成され、昇降支持ボックス12は、略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えると共に、上面支圧板13aが下面支圧板14aに対して昇降可能となっており、且つ昇降支持ボックス12は、中空函体16による連通路17を介して、基礎11の外周部分の基礎地盤20に開口する導入開口18と連通可能となっているので、膨張袋体19は、建物が構築されてから不等沈下が生じるまで、長い年月に亘って基礎11の直下部分の基礎地盤20に設置したままの状態にしておく必要がなく、建物に不等沈下が生じた後に、これを修正する際に、建物の基礎11の外側からの作業によって、導入開口18及び連通路17を介して導入することで、選択された昇降支持ボックス12の内部に膨張袋体19を各々設置することができるので、膨張袋体19を地中に埋設することなく、保守管理や交換を容易に行うことが可能になると共に、膨張袋体19を適宜転用して用いることも可能になる。   That is, according to the subsidence correction basic structure 10 of this embodiment, it is comprised by the several raising / lowering support box 12 and the expansion bag body 19 each installed in the inside of the selected raising / lowering support box 12, and the raising / lowering support box 12 is comprised. Has a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape, and the upper surface bearing plate 13a can be moved up and down relative to the lower surface bearing plate 14a, and the lifting support box 12 is connected via the communication path 17 by the hollow box 16. In addition, since it is possible to communicate with the introduction opening 18 that opens to the foundation ground 20 in the outer peripheral portion of the foundation 11, the inflatable bag body 19 extends over a long period of time until the uneven settlement occurs after the building is constructed. It is not necessary to leave the base ground 20 in the state immediately below the foundation 11, and after the uneven settlement occurs in the building, work from the outside of the foundation 11 of the building is corrected. Therefore, since each of the inflatable bag bodies 19 can be installed inside the selected lifting support box 12 by being introduced through the introduction opening 18 and the communication passage 17, the inflatable bag body 19 is buried in the ground. Therefore, maintenance management and replacement can be easily performed, and the expansion bag body 19 can be appropriately diverted and used.

また、昇降支持ボックス12や中空函体16は、例えば鉄製やコンンクリート製の強固な部材として形成されるので、地中に長い年月に亘って埋設された場合でも、これらの中空形状を容易に保持することができると共に、昇降支持ボックス12は、建物の基礎11の外周部分よりも内側領域を含む任意の位置に、基礎地盤20に開口する導入開口18と連通可能な状態で設けることができるので、建物の基礎の外周部分よりも内側領域の昇降支持ボックス12の内部にも膨張袋体19を設置して、建物の基礎11の全体を、バランスよく制御しながら持ち上げることが可能になる。   Moreover, since the elevating support box 12 and the hollow box 16 are formed as strong members made of, for example, iron or concrete, these hollow shapes can be easily formed even when buried in the ground for many years. The lifting support box 12 may be provided at any position including the inner region of the outer periphery of the foundation 11 of the building so as to communicate with the introduction opening 18 that opens in the foundation ground 20. Therefore, it is possible to install the inflatable bag body 19 also inside the lifting support box 12 in the region inside the outer peripheral portion of the building foundation, and to lift the entire building foundation 11 while controlling it in a well-balanced manner. .

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、リフトアップ手段は、扁平な状態から膨張変形する膨張袋体である必要は必ずしもなく、中空函体による連通路を介して導入可能な大きさ及び形状を備える、例えば油圧ジャッキによるジャッキ装置等であっても良い。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the lift-up means does not necessarily need to be an inflatable bag body that inflates and deforms from a flat state, and has a size and shape that can be introduced through a communication path by a hollow box, for example, a jack device using a hydraulic jack, etc. It may be.

また、昇降支持ボックス及び中空函体は、例えば推進工法によって、建物を構築した後、建物に生じた不同沈下を修正する際に、基礎地盤に連設して設置される必要は必ずしも無く、その他の公知の工法によって、不同沈下を修正する際に基礎地盤に設置できる他、建物の構築時に予め基礎地盤に連設して設置することもできる。建物の構築時に基礎地盤に連設して設置した場合には、例えば両端部を閉塞しておくことで、連設する昇降支持ボックス及び中空函体の中空内部を保持した状態と設置しておき、建物に生じた不同沈下を修正する際に、閉塞した端部を掘り起こして閉塞状態を開放することで、導入開口を形成して、選択された昇降支持ボックスの内部に昇降支持ボックスを設置することが可能になり、これによって上記実施形態の沈下修正基礎構造10と同様の作用効果が奏される。   In addition, the lifting support box and the hollow box need not be installed continuously on the foundation ground when the building is built by, for example, the propulsion method, and then the uneven settlement caused in the building is corrected. According to the known construction method, it can be installed on the foundation ground when correcting the uneven settlement, and can also be installed in advance on the foundation ground at the time of building construction. When the building is constructed and installed on the foundation ground, it should be installed in a state where the hollow interior of the elevating support box and hollow box to be installed are held, for example, by closing both ends. When correcting the uneven settlement in the building, the closed end is dug up to open the closed state, thereby forming the introduction opening and installing the lifting support box inside the selected lifting support box As a result, the same effects as those of the subsidence correction foundation structure 10 of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

さらに、昇降支持ボックスを構成する上部支持部及び下部支持部の双方が、コの字状の横断面形状を備えている必要は必ずしも無もなく、いずれか一方のみがコの字状の横断面形状を有していても良い。図5(a)、(b)に示すように、昇降支持ボックス12’の上部支持部13’をコの字状の横断面形状を備えるように形成し、下部支持部14’を平板状のプレート部材として形成することもできる。図5(a)、(b)に示す昇降支持ボックス12’では、内部に設置された膨張袋体19’を、扁平な状態(図5(a)参照)から、圧力水の流体圧力によって膨張させて、上部支持部13’の上面支圧板13a’を下部支持部14’の下面支圧板14a’に対して上昇させることで、沈下した部分の基礎11を持ち上げる際に(図5(b)参照)、膨張袋体19’が、上部支持部13’よりも下方の部分で横方向に膨張しようとするのを、基礎地盤20の壁面20aによって押さえ込むことにより、膨張袋体19’が昇降支持ボックス12’から外側に食み出て膨張するのを、効果的に防止することが可能になる。   Further, it is not always necessary that both the upper support portion and the lower support portion constituting the lifting support box have a U-shaped cross section, and only one of them is a U-shaped cross section. It may have a shape. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the upper support portion 13 ′ of the lifting support box 12 ′ is formed to have a U-shaped cross section, and the lower support portion 14 ′ is formed in a flat plate shape. It can also be formed as a plate member. In the elevating support box 12 ′ shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the expansion bag body 19 ′ installed therein is expanded from the flat state (see FIG. 5 (a)) by the fluid pressure of the pressure water. Then, when the upper surface bearing plate 13a ′ of the upper support portion 13 ′ is raised with respect to the lower surface bearing plate 14a ′ of the lower support portion 14 ′, the foundation 11 of the sinked portion is lifted (FIG. 5B). Reference), the expansion bag body 19 ′ is supported in the up-and-down direction by pressing the wall surface 20a of the foundation ground 20 to inflate the expansion bag body 19 ′ in the lateral direction at the portion below the upper support portion 13 ′. It is possible to effectively prevent the box 12 'from protruding outward and expanding.

10 建物の沈下修正基礎構造
11 建物の基礎
11b 基礎スラブ
12 昇降支持ボックス
13 上部支持部
13a 上面支圧板
14 下部支持部
14a 下面支圧板
15 リフトアップ手段
16 中空函体
17 連通路
18 導入開口
19 膨張袋体
20 基礎地盤
21 推進作業ヤード
22 支圧壁
23 推進架台
24 推進ジャッキ
25 先端部中空函体
26 圧送ホース
27 圧力水圧送ポンプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building subsidence correction foundation 11 Building foundation 11b Foundation slab 12 Lift support box 13 Upper support part 13a Upper surface support plate 14 Lower support part 14a Lower surface support plate 15 Lift-up means 16 Hollow box 17 Communication path 18 Introduction opening 19 Expansion Bag body 20 Foundation ground 21 Propulsion work yard 22 Bearing wall 23 Propulsion base 24 Propulsion jack 25 Tip hollow box 26 Pressure hose 27 Pressure water pressure pump

Claims (9)

建物に生じた不同沈下を、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げることで修正可能とする建物の沈下修正基礎構造であって、
建物の基礎の下面に沿って配置された複数の昇降支持ボックスと、これらの昇降支持ボックスから選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックスの内部に各々設置されるリフトアップ手段とによって構成され、
前記昇降支持ボックスは、少なくとも一方がコの字状の横断面形状を備える、上面支圧板を有する上部支持部と下面支圧板を有する下部支持部とからなる、略矩形中空の横断面形状を備えると共に、上面支圧板が下面支圧板に対して昇降可能となっており、
且つ前記昇降支持ボックスは、建物の基礎の下面に沿って設けられた中空函体による連通路を介して、建物の基礎の外周部分の基礎地盤に開口する導入開口と連通可能となっており、
前記リフトアップ手段は、前記選択された1又は2以上の昇降支持ボックスの内部に、建物の基礎の外側からの作業によって、前記導入開口及び前記連通路を介して導入されることで各々設置され、前記上面支圧板を前記下面支圧板に対して上昇させることによって、沈下した部分の基礎を持ち上げる建物の沈下修正基礎構造。
A subsidence-correcting foundation structure of a building that can correct uneven subsidence that has occurred in a building by lifting the foundation of the subsidence,
A plurality of lifting support boxes arranged along the lower surface of the foundation of the building, and lift-up means respectively installed in one or more lifting support boxes selected from these lifting support boxes,
The elevating support box has a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape including an upper support portion having an upper surface support plate and a lower support portion having a lower surface support plate, at least one of which has a U-shaped cross section. At the same time, the upper support plate can be raised and lowered relative to the lower support plate,
And the said lifting support box can communicate with the introduction opening which opens to the foundation ground of the outer peripheral part of the foundation of the building through the communication path by the hollow box provided along the lower surface of the foundation of the building,
The lift-up means is installed inside the selected one or more lifting support boxes by being introduced from the outside of the foundation of the building through the introduction opening and the communication path. The subsidence correction foundation structure of a building which raises the foundation of the subsidence part by raising the upper surface bearing plate relative to the lower surface bearing plate.
前記リフトアップ手段は、扁平な状態から内部に流体圧力が負荷されて膨張変形する膨張袋体である請求項1記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The building subsidence correction foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein the lift-up means is an expansion bag body that expands and deforms when a fluid pressure is applied to the inside from a flat state. 前記昇降支持ボックスは、建物の基礎の下面に沿って複数列に連設配置されており、各列において、隣接する昇降支持ボックスの間に前記中空函体が介在しており、端部に配置された前記昇降支持ボックス又は前記中空函体の端部開口が、前記導入開口として建物の基礎の外周部分の基礎地盤に開口する請求項1又は2記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The elevating support boxes are arranged in a plurality of rows along the lower surface of the foundation of the building, and in each row, the hollow box is interposed between the adjacent elevating support boxes, and arranged at the ends. The building subsidence correction foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein an end opening of the lift support box or the hollow box opened to the foundation ground of the outer peripheral portion of the foundation of the building as the introduction opening. 前記中空函体は、前記昇降支持ボックスと略同様の略矩形中空の横断面形状を備える請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The subsidence correction foundation structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hollow box has a substantially rectangular hollow cross-sectional shape that is substantially the same as the lifting support box. 前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、建物の構築時に基礎地盤に連設して設置される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The building subsidence correction foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elevating support box and the hollow box are installed continuously on a foundation ground during construction of the building. 前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、建物を構築した後、建物に生じた不同沈下を修正する際に、基礎地盤に連設して設置される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The said raising / lowering support box and the said hollow box are any one of Claims 1-4 installed continuously with a foundation ground, when correcting the uneven settlement which arose in the building after building a building. Building subsidence modified foundation structure. 前記昇降支持ボックス及び前記中空函体は、推進工法によって基礎地盤に連設して設置される請求項6記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The building subsidence correction foundation structure according to claim 6, wherein the elevating support box and the hollow box are connected to the foundation ground by a propulsion method. 前記昇降支持ボックスを構成する前記上部支持部及び前記下部支持部の双方が、コの字状の横断面形状を備える請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The building subsidence correction foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein both the upper support portion and the lower support portion constituting the elevating support box have a U-shaped cross-sectional shape. 前記昇降支持ボックスを構成する前記上部支持部がコの字状の横断面形状を備えており、前記下部支持部が平板状のプレート部材となっている請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の建物の沈下修正基礎構造。   The said upper support part which comprises the said raising / lowering support box is equipped with the U-shaped cross-sectional shape, The said lower support part is a flat plate member, The any one of Claims 1-7. Building subsidence modified foundation structure.
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