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JP5995185B2 - Stopcock device with pressure adjusting function, faucet device and hot-water mixed faucet device having the same - Google Patents
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JP5995185B2 - Stopcock device with pressure adjusting function, faucet device and hot-water mixed faucet device having the same - Google Patents

Stopcock device with pressure adjusting function, faucet device and hot-water mixed faucet device having the same Download PDF

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JP5995185B2
JP5995185B2 JP2012069276A JP2012069276A JP5995185B2 JP 5995185 B2 JP5995185 B2 JP 5995185B2 JP 2012069276 A JP2012069276 A JP 2012069276A JP 2012069276 A JP2012069276 A JP 2012069276A JP 5995185 B2 JP5995185 B2 JP 5995185B2
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water
pressure
pressure regulating
regulating valve
valve body
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JP2013199996A (en
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松井 英之
英之 松井
直樹 天本
直樹 天本
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Toto Ltd
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Description

本発明は、調圧機能付き止水栓装置、及び、それを備えた水栓装置及び湯水混合水栓装置に係わり、特に、通水路を止水状態又は通水状態に切り替え、流出する水の圧力を調整する調圧機能付き止水栓装置、及び、それを備えた水栓装置及び湯水混合水栓装置に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a stop cock device with a pressure control function, and a faucet device and a hot water / mixture faucet device including the same, and in particular, switches a water passage to a water stop state or a water passage state, and flows out water. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stop cock device with a pressure adjusting function for adjusting pressure, and a faucet device and a hot water / water mixture faucet device having the same.

従来から、水栓装置、特に、洗面所、浴室、キッチン等で用いられ、電気温水器等の給湯システムの給湯源から供給される湯を水と混合し、サーモスタット等の温度調節装置によって所定温度に調節した湯水を開閉弁の開閉により吐水状態又は止水状態に切り替える湯水混合水栓装置の上流側の通水路に設けられた止水栓に調圧機能を付加することは、止水栓自体の調節を行う負担を減らすことができるという長所や、通水路から湯水混合水栓装置へ流出する水の圧力を安定化させて湯水混合水栓装置から吐水される湯水の温度を安定化させることができるという長所、或いは、通水路内のウォーターハンマー現象による異音を低減できるという長所等が知られている。   Conventionally, hot water used in faucet devices, especially in bathrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, etc., is mixed with hot water supplied from a hot water supply source of a hot water supply system such as an electric water heater, and the temperature is controlled by a temperature control device such as a thermostat. Adding a pressure-regulating function to the stop cock provided in the water passage on the upstream side of the hot-water mixed faucet device that switches the hot water adjusted to the water discharge state or the water stop state by opening and closing the on-off valve It is possible to reduce the burden of adjusting the amount of water, and to stabilize the temperature of hot water discharged from the hot-water mixing faucet device by stabilizing the pressure of water flowing out from the water passage to the hot-water mixing faucet device There are known advantages such as the ability to reduce noise caused by a water hammer phenomenon in a water passage.

また、従来の止水栓と調圧弁を組み込んだ水栓装置として、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているように、湯水混合水栓装置本体の上流側の通水路を形成する水栓脚部に互いに分離可能な止水栓と調圧弁が組み込まれ、調圧弁の保持部材と調圧弁との間に、通水状態の2次側通水路内の水が流入可能な調圧用流入路が形成され、この調圧用流入路内の水圧を受圧面が受けて、調圧弁が移動されるものが知られている。   Moreover, as a faucet device incorporating a conventional stopcock and a pressure regulating valve, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a faucet leg portion that forms a water passage on the upstream side of the main body of the tap water mixing faucet device A water-stopper and a pressure-regulating valve that are separable from each other are incorporated, and a pressure-regulating inflow passage is formed between the holding member of the pressure-regulating valve and the pressure-regulating valve. It is known that the pressure receiving surface receives the water pressure in the pressure adjusting inflow passage and the pressure adjusting valve is moved.

さらに、従来の止水栓と調圧弁を組み込んだ水栓装置として、例えば、特許文献2に記載されているように、地中の給水管のメーター手前に設置される止水栓に減圧弁が並列して配置され、調圧パッキンと調圧弁座の間を通過した二次水が流入する二次室内の圧力が高くなると調圧パッキンが調圧ばねの力に打ち勝って調圧弁座に向かって押圧されるものが知られている。   Furthermore, as a faucet device incorporating a conventional stop cock and a pressure regulating valve, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, a pressure reducing valve is provided in a stop cock installed in front of a meter of an underground water supply pipe. When the pressure in the secondary chamber into which the secondary water, which is arranged in parallel and passes between the pressure adjustment packing and the pressure adjustment valve seat, increases, the pressure adjustment packing overcomes the force of the pressure adjustment spring toward the pressure adjustment valve seat. What is pressed is known.

また、特許文献3には、水素ガス供給装置のガス通路を開閉する開閉弁自体に調圧弁の機能を持たせた装置が記載されており、この装置では、水素ガスを通すガス通路が、入口路からガス通路の正面に対向する減圧部材の周囲の減圧弁室まで延び、減圧弁室の下流側に受圧室が形成されている。受圧室の圧力が上昇すると、ピストン部材先端の減圧部材が開弁ばねの弾圧力に抗して押圧され、減圧弁座へ近接する。これにより対向する入口路からの水素ガスの流入が制限されて、受圧室内の水素ガスの圧力が低下されるようになっている。   Patent Document 3 describes a device in which the opening / closing valve itself for opening and closing the gas passage of the hydrogen gas supply device has the function of a pressure regulating valve. In this device, the gas passage through which hydrogen gas passes is provided at the inlet. A pressure receiving chamber is formed on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve chamber, extending from the passage to the pressure reducing valve chamber around the pressure reducing member facing the front of the gas passage. When the pressure in the pressure receiving chamber rises, the pressure reducing member at the tip of the piston member is pressed against the spring pressure of the valve opening spring and approaches the pressure reducing valve seat. As a result, the inflow of hydrogen gas from the opposite inlet passage is restricted, and the pressure of the hydrogen gas in the pressure receiving chamber is reduced.

特開2006−226497号公報JP 2006-226497 A 特開2001−65708号公報JP 2001-65708 A 特開2008−151157号公報JP 2008-151157 A

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に記載されている水栓装置では、2次側通水路の圧力が急激に上昇した場合、水が2次側通水路から調圧用流入路を通って受圧面が接する空間に流入し、調圧弁の受圧面が急激に受圧されて、調圧弁体が一気に動作し、調圧弁体が過度に移動して中間部材の弁座と衝突して衝突音を生じるという問題がある。   However, in the faucet device described in Patent Document 1 described above, when the pressure of the secondary side water passage suddenly increases, the pressure receiving surface comes into contact with water from the secondary side water passage through the pressure adjusting inflow passage. There is a problem that the pressure receiving surface of the pressure regulating valve is suddenly received by the flow into the space, the pressure regulating valve body operates at a stroke, the pressure regulating valve body moves excessively, and collides with the valve seat of the intermediate member to generate a collision sound. is there.

また、上述した特許文献2に記載されている水栓装置では、2次室内の圧力が急激に上昇した場合、2次圧力によって調圧パッキンが調圧弁座に急激に押圧されて、調圧パッキンが過度に移動して調圧弁座に衝突して衝突音を生じるという問題がある。   Further, in the faucet device described in Patent Document 2 described above, when the pressure in the secondary chamber suddenly rises, the pressure regulation packing is suddenly pressed against the pressure regulation valve seat by the secondary pressure, and the pressure regulation packing. Is excessively moved and collides with the pressure regulating valve seat to cause a collision sound.

さらに、上述した特許文献3に記載されている装置では、受圧室内の圧力が急激に上昇した場合、減圧部材が急激に受圧されて、減圧部材が一気に動作し、減圧部材が過度に移動して減圧弁座と衝突して衝突音を生じるという問題がある。   Furthermore, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 3 described above, when the pressure in the pressure receiving chamber suddenly increases, the pressure reducing member is suddenly received, the pressure reducing member operates at once, and the pressure reducing member moves excessively. There is a problem that a collision sound is generated by colliding with the pressure reducing valve seat.

そこで、本発明は、上述した従来技術の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、調圧弁体が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる調圧機能付き止水栓装置、及び、それを備えた水栓装置及び湯水混合水栓装置を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and suppresses the rapid operation of the pressure regulating valve body, so that the pressure regulating valve body moves excessively and the stop cock device body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water stop cock device with a pressure adjusting function capable of suppressing the occurrence of a collision sound due to a collision, and a water faucet device and a hot and cold water mixing faucet device provided with the same.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、給水源側の1次側通水路と吐水側の2次側通水路との間の通水路を止水状態又は通水状態に切り替え、2次側通水路に流出する水の圧力を調整する調圧機能付き止水栓装置であって、通水路が形成された止水栓装置本体と、この止水栓装置本体に対して移動可能に取り付けられている調圧弁体と、この調圧弁体と接続された調圧ばねと、を備えた調圧弁部材であって、調圧弁体は、2次側通水路と連通する受圧部側通水路から水圧を受ける受圧部を備え、調圧弁体が調圧ばねの付勢力と受圧部にかかる圧力とをバランスするように移動する調圧弁部材と、調圧弁体の外周を囲み、調圧弁体の軸線方向の移動をガイドするガイド部材と、を有し、ガイド部材は、その内周が凹まされた凹部と、凹部内に配置された環状部材とを備え、凹部及び環状部材により2次側通水路と受圧部側通水路との間を通水可能な流路が、全周の一部に形成され、それにより、2次側通水路の水圧が上昇される場合に、通水可能な流路を介して受圧部が受ける水圧の上昇が抑制されるように構成されている
このように構成された本発明においては、ガイド部材の凹部内に配置された環状部材により、凹部及び環状部材により吐水側の2次側通水路と受圧部が水圧を受ける受圧部側通水路との間を通水可能な流路が、全周の一部に形成され、それにより、2次側通水路内の水圧が上昇して、水が2次側通水路から受圧部に対して圧力をかける受圧部側通水路に流入するときに、水が全周の一部に形成された上記流路を通過するのに抵抗を受け、通水可能な流路を介して受圧部が受ける水圧の上昇が抑制される。従って、水の急激な移動が抑制され、水が受圧部に対して圧力をかける受圧部側通水路に急激に流入して、調圧弁体の受圧部が前記水の圧力を受圧し、調圧弁体が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる。
さらに、環状部材はガイド部材の凹部内に配置されるので、環状部材が、水が全周の一部に形成された流路を通過するときに全周に均一でない水圧を受け、この受けた圧力をガイド部材に伝え、調圧弁体には伝えないので、調圧弁体が、環状部材から力を受けて、調圧弁体自身が傾き、調圧弁体の摺動の際に振動を引き起こすなどの悪影響を抑制することができる。
To achieve the above object, the present invention is switched to the water stop state or water flow state water passage between the secondary side water passage of the primary flow passage and the water discharge side of the water supply source side, secondary A faucet device with a pressure control function that adjusts the pressure of water flowing into the side waterway, and is attached to the water faucet device body in which the water passage is formed and movably attached to the water faucet device body A pressure regulating valve member including a pressure regulating valve body and a pressure regulating spring connected to the pressure regulating valve body, the pressure regulating valve body from a pressure receiving portion side water passage communicating with the secondary side water passage. A pressure receiving member that receives water pressure, and the pressure regulating valve body moves so as to balance the urging force of the pressure regulating spring and the pressure applied to the pressure receiving part; and the axis of the pressure regulating valve body surrounds the outer periphery of the pressure regulating valve body A guide member that guides the movement in the direction, the guide member having a recessed portion whose inner periphery is recessed, A arranged annular member, more recesses and the annular member, passing water can flow paths between the secondary-side flow passage and the pressure receiving portion side water passage is formed in a part of the entire circumference, whereby When the water pressure of the secondary side water passage is increased, an increase in the water pressure received by the pressure receiving portion via the flow passage capable of water passage is suppressed .
In the thus constructed present invention, by an annular member disposed in the recess of the guide member, the recess and more annular members, the pressure receiving portion through which the secondary side water passage and the pressure receiving portion of the water discharge side is subjected to water pressure A flow path capable of passing water between the water channel and the water channel is formed in a part of the entire circumference , whereby the water pressure in the secondary side water channel increases and water flows from the secondary side water channel to the pressure receiving part. When the water flows into the pressure-receiving-part-side water passage that applies pressure , water receives resistance to pass through the flow path formed in a part of the entire circumference, and the pressure-receiving part is The increase in water pressure is suppressed. Accordingly, the rapid movement of water is suppressed, the water suddenly flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage that applies pressure to the pressure receiving part, and the pressure receiving part of the pressure regulating valve body receives the pressure of the water, and the pressure regulating valve It is possible to suppress the body from abruptly operating, and to suppress the pressure regulating valve body from moving excessively and colliding with the water faucet device body to generate a collision sound.
Further, since the annular member is disposed in the recess of the guide member, the annular member receives and receives water pressure that is not uniform over the entire circumference when the water passes through the flow path formed in a part of the entire circumference. Since the pressure is transmitted to the guide member and not to the pressure regulating valve body, the pressure regulating valve body receives a force from the annular member, the pressure regulating valve body tilts and causes vibration when the pressure regulating valve body slides. Adverse effects can be suppressed.

本発明において、好ましくは、調圧弁部材の調圧弁体は、その端部において周方向に張り出したフランジを有する。
このように構成された本発明においては、調圧弁体が移動する際に、調圧弁体の端部において周方向に張り出したフランジによって、流体抵抗を発生させることが可能になり、調圧弁体が急激に動作するのをさらに抑制させることが可能となる。
In the present invention, preferably, the pressure regulating valve body of the pressure regulating valve member has a flange projecting in the circumferential direction at the end thereof.
In the present invention configured as described above, when the pressure regulating valve body moves, it is possible to generate fluid resistance by the flange projecting in the circumferential direction at the end of the pressure regulating valve body. It is possible to further suppress the rapid operation.

本発明において、好ましくは、本発明の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置が提供される。
このように構成された本発明においては、調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置において、調圧弁体が急激な動作で過度に移動して止水栓装置本体と衝突して衝突音を生じるウォーターハンマー現象の低減を行うことができる。
In the present invention, preferably, a faucet device provided with the water stop device with pressure regulating function of the present invention is provided.
In the present invention configured as described above, in the faucet device provided with the water faucet device with a pressure regulating function, the pressure regulating valve body moves excessively due to abrupt operation and collides with the water faucet device body. It is possible to reduce the water hammer phenomenon that generates sound.

本発明において、好ましくは、本発明の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた湯水混合水栓装置が提供される。
このように構成された本発明においては、湯水混合水栓に供給される湯と水のそれぞれの供給圧力が大きく異なる場合であっても、調圧機能付き止水栓装置の調圧弁を通過する水の圧力がほぼ一定に調整されるため、湯水混合水栓装置に供給された湯水が所定の設定温度とほぼ等しい温度に調節され、湯水混合水栓装置の吐水部から適温な湯水を吐水することができる。
In the present invention, preferably, there is provided a hot and cold water mixing faucet device provided with the water faucet device with pressure regulating function of the present invention.
In the present invention configured as described above, even if the supply pressures of hot water and water supplied to the hot and cold water mixing faucet differ greatly, they pass through the pressure regulating valve of the water stop cock device with pressure regulating function. Since the water pressure is adjusted to be almost constant, the hot water supplied to the hot water mixing faucet device is adjusted to a temperature substantially equal to the predetermined set temperature, and the hot water is discharged from the water discharge part of the hot water mixing faucet device. be able to.

本発明の調圧機能付き止水栓装置、及び、それを備えた水栓装置及び湯水混合水栓装置によれば、調圧弁体が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる。   According to the stop cock device with a pressure control function of the present invention, and the faucet device and the hot water / water mixture faucet device provided with the same, it is possible to suppress the pressure regulating valve body from operating suddenly and the pressure regulating valve body is excessively increased. It can suppress moving and colliding with a water faucet device main body, and making a collision sound.

本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置(湯水混合水栓装置)を示す概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view showing a water faucet device (a hot and cold water mixing faucet device) including a water stop cock device with a pressure regulating function according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態による止水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the water side leg member of the faucet device provided with the water faucet device with a pressure regulation function of the water stop state by a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態による中圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。It is the elements on larger scale which expanded the part of the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with the pressure regulation function of the water flow state at the time of the medium pressure by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図3の水側脚部材のVI−VI断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the VI-VI cross section of the water side leg member of FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドのC型リングを正面側斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the C type ring of the stop cock guide of the stop cock with a pressure regulation function by 1st Embodiment of this invention from the front side diagonally upward. 本発明の第1実施形態による高圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。It is the elements on larger scale which expanded the part of the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water stop device with the pressure regulation function of the water flow state at the time of the high pressure by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態による低圧状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the water side leg member of the faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function of the low pressure state by a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの円環部材を正面側斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the annular member of the stop cock guide of the stopcock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the front side diagonally upward. 本発明の第3実施形態による低圧状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the water side leg member of the faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function of the low pressure state by a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの溝部を後方側斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the groove part of the stop cock guide of the stop cock with a pressure regulation function by 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the back side diagonally upward. 本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの環状部材を後方側から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the annular member of the stop cock guide of the stopcock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the back side. 本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の一部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a part of water side leg member of a water faucet device provided with a water stop cock device with a pressure regulating function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の一部の部分概略斜視図である。It is a partial schematic perspective view of a part of the water-side leg member of the faucet device provided with the water stop device with a pressure regulating function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4実施形態による中圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。It is the elements on larger scale which expanded the part of the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water faucet device with the pressure regulation function of the water flow state at the time of the medium pressure by 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓弁座部材を正面側斜め下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the stop cock valve seat member of the stop cock with a pressure regulation function by 4th Embodiment of this invention from the front side diagonally downward. 本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓弁座部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the stop cock valve seat member of the stop cock with a pressure regulation function by 4th Embodiment of this invention. 図18の止水栓弁座部材のXIX−XIX断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the XIX-XIX cross section of the water stop valve seat member of FIG. 本発明の第4実施形態による高圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。It is the elements on larger scale which expanded the part of the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water faucet device with the pressure regulation function of the water flow state at the time of the high pressure by 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の調圧機能付き止水栓装置、及び、調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置及び湯水混合水栓装置の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置(湯水混合水栓装置)を示す概略斜視図である。
図1に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を備えた水栓装置である湯水混合水栓装置2は、湯水混合水栓装置本体4を有し、湯水混合水栓装置本体4は、その背面側に突出する湯側流入部6及び水側流入部8、先端部に吐水口10aが形成されたスパウト10、シャワーホース12、温度調節装置14、スパウト10の吐水口10aによるスパウト吐水又はシャワーホース12によるシャワー吐水に切り替え可能な流量調整機能を備えたスパウト/シャワー切替装置16を備えている。このような温度調節装置14を備えた湯水混合水栓装置2は、いわゆる「サーモスタット混合栓」と呼ばれている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a water faucet device with a pressure regulating function, a water faucet device equipped with a water pressure faucet device with a pressure regulating function, and a hot and cold water mixing faucet device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a water faucet device (a hot and cold water mixing faucet device) provided with a water stop cock device with a pressure regulating function according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a hot and cold water mixing device 2, which is a water faucet device provided with a pressure stop device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, has a hot and cold water mixing device main body 4. The hot water and water mixing faucet body 4 includes a hot water side inflow portion 6 and a water side inflow portion 8 projecting to the back side, a spout 10 having a water discharge port 10a formed at the tip, a shower hose 12, a temperature control device 14, A spout / shower switching device 16 having a flow rate adjusting function capable of switching to spout water discharged from the spout 10a of the spout 10 or shower water discharged from the shower hose 12 is provided. The hot and cold water mixing device 2 having such a temperature control device 14 is called a so-called “thermostat mixing device”.

また、湯水混合水栓装置2は、湯水混合水栓装置本体4の湯側流入部6及び水側流入部8のそれぞれの背面側(上流側)に接続され且つ調圧機能付き止水栓装置1がそれぞれ取り付けられる湯側脚部材18及び水側脚部材20をそれぞれ備え、湯側脚部材18及び水側脚部材20のそれぞれの内部には、湯側通水路22及び水側通水路24がそれぞれ形成されている。
なお、本実施形態では、例として、調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を湯水混合水栓装置2の湯側脚部材18及び水側脚部材20の双方に適用させる形態について説明するが、このような形態に限定されず、湯側脚部材18については、調圧機能を備えずに止水機能のみを備えた脚部材となるように構成し、水側脚部材20のみに本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を適用させる形態であってもよい。また、このような形態とは逆に、湯側脚部材18のみに本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を適用させてもよい。
また、湯側脚部材18及び水側脚部材20の構成については同一であるため、以下、湯側脚部材18については説明を省略し、水側脚部材20のみについて具体的に説明する。
The hot and cold water mixing device 2 is connected to the back side (upstream side) of the hot water inflow portion 6 and the water side inflow portion 8 of the hot and cold water mixing device body 4 and has a pressure adjusting function. 1 is provided with a hot water side leg member 18 and a water side leg member 20, respectively, and a hot water side water passage 22 and a water side water flow path 24 are provided in the hot water side leg member 18 and the water side leg member 20, respectively. Each is formed.
In addition, although this embodiment demonstrates as an example the form which applies the water stop cock apparatus 1 with a pressure regulation function to both the hot water side leg member 18 and the water side leg member 20 of the hot water mixed tap apparatus 2, The hot water side leg member 18 is configured to be a leg member having only a water stop function without providing a pressure adjusting function, and only the water side leg member 20 is not limited to such a form. The form which applies the water stopcock apparatus 1 with a pressure regulation function may be sufficient. Moreover, you may make the water stopcock apparatus 1 with a pressure regulation function of this embodiment apply only to the hot water side leg member 18 contrary to such a form.
Moreover, since the structure of the hot water side leg member 18 and the water side leg member 20 is the same, description is abbreviate | omitted about the hot water side leg member 18 hereafter, and only the water side leg member 20 is demonstrated concretely.

つぎに、図1〜図5及び図8を参照して、本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の詳細と、この調圧機能付き止水栓装置1が組み込まれた湯水混合水栓装置2の水側脚部材20の詳細について具体的に説明する。
図2は本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の分解斜視図であり、図3は本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材を示す側面図であり、図4は本発明の第1実施形態による止水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図であり、図5は本発明の第1実施形態による中圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。また、図8は本発明の第1実施形態による高圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。
Next, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, the details of the water stop cock device 1 with a pressure adjusting function of the present embodiment and hot water mixed water in which the water stop cock device 1 with a pressure adjusting function is incorporated. Details of the water-side leg member 20 of the stopper device 2 will be specifically described.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the water stopper device with a pressure adjusting function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a water valve provided with the water stopper device with a pressure adjusting function according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view showing a water-side leg member of the apparatus, and FIG. 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of the water-side leg member of the water faucet apparatus provided with the water stop apparatus with a pressure regulating function in the water stop state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view in which a portion of a water-side leg member of a faucet device provided with a faucet device with a pressure regulating function in a state of passing water at an intermediate pressure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is enlarged. FIG. Moreover, FIG. 8 is the elements on larger scale which expanded the part of the water side leg member of the water faucet device provided with the water stop device with the pressure regulation function of the water flow state at the time of the high pressure by 1st Embodiment of this invention. .

図2〜図5に示すように、水側脚部材20の水側通水路24は、水道等の給水源(図示せず)に接続される配管(図示せず)に接続される水側脚部材20の上流側接続部26に形成された入口24aから、湯水混合水栓装置本体4の水側流入部8に接続される水側脚部材20の下流側接続部28に形成された出口24bまで、水側脚部材20の内部にクランク状に形成されている。
また、この水側通水路24は、その入口24aから調圧機能付き止水栓装置1が取り付けられる取付室24cまで延びる1次側通水路30と、水側通水路24の取付室24cから下流側に向って水側脚部材20の正面20a及び背面20bとほぼ平行に所定距離に延びた後、前方の出口24bに向って延びる2次側通水路32とを備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the water-side water passage 24 of the water-side leg member 20 has a water-side leg connected to a pipe (not shown) connected to a water supply source (not shown) such as tap water. From the inlet 24a formed in the upstream side connection part 26 of the member 20, the outlet 24b formed in the downstream side connection part 28 of the water side leg member 20 connected to the water side inflow part 8 of the hot and cold water mixing device body 4 Up to now, the water-side leg member 20 is formed in a crank shape.
Further, the water-side water passage 24 is downstream from the inlet-side water passage 30 extending from the inlet 24 a to the attachment chamber 24 c to which the water stop cock device 1 with a pressure regulating function is attached, and the water-side water passage 24. A secondary side water passage 32 extending toward a front outlet 24b after extending a predetermined distance substantially parallel to the front surface 20a and the back surface 20b of the water-side leg member 20 toward the side is provided.

つぎに、図2に示すように、調圧機能付き止水栓装置1は、上流側から下流側にかけて止水栓装置本体34、調圧弁36及び止水栓ガイド部材38を備えている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the stop cock device 1 with a pressure adjusting function includes a stop cock main body 34, a pressure control valve 36, and a stop cock guide member 38 from the upstream side to the downstream side.

図2、図4及び図5に示すように、止水栓装置本体34は、水側通水路24の取付室24cを形成する水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39を備え、この止水栓装置本体部39に取り付けられるようになっている。また、止水栓装置本体34は、水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24d近傍から上流側の1次側通水路30の内周に沿って形成された止水栓装置本体部の雌ねじ部に螺合される雄ねじ部40を備えている。
さらに、止水栓装置本体34は、前後方向に延びる回転軸部42を備え、この回転軸部42の後端部42aは、雄ねじ部40の前面40aの一部から前方へ突出する柱部40bに一体的に形成されている。さらに、雄ねじ部40の内周面40cは、水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24dが開放された通水状態のときに、1次側通水路30と取付室24cとを連通させる通水路を形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the water faucet device main body 34 includes a water faucet device main body 39 of the water side leg member 20 that forms the mounting chamber 24 c of the water side water passage 24. It is designed to be attached to the water faucet device main body 39. The water faucet device main body 34 is a water faucet device main body formed along the inner periphery of the upstream primary water passage 30 from the vicinity of the inlet 24d of the mounting chamber 24c of the water side water passage 24. A male screw portion 40 is provided that is screwed into the female screw portion.
Further, the water faucet device main body 34 includes a rotation shaft portion 42 extending in the front-rear direction, and a rear end portion 42 a of the rotation shaft portion 42 is a column portion 40 b protruding forward from a part of the front surface 40 a of the male screw portion 40. Are integrally formed. Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface 40c of the male screw portion 40 allows the primary-side water passage 30 and the attachment chamber 24c to communicate with each other when the inflow port 24d of the attachment chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24 is open. A water passage is formed.

一方、回転軸部42の前端部は、回転軸部42について調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の長手方向の中心軸線Cの軸線回りに回転操作可能な操作部42bとなっている。この操作部42bには、キー溝42cが形成され、このキー溝42cにマイナスドライバー等の工具(図示せず)を嵌め込んで回すことにより、止水栓装置本体34の雄ねじ部40及び回転軸部42について中心軸線Cの軸線回りの回転操作を行うことができるようになっている。   On the other hand, the front end portion of the rotation shaft portion 42 is an operation portion 42 b that can be rotated about the central axis C in the longitudinal direction of the water stopcock device 1 with a pressure adjusting function. The operation portion 42b is formed with a key groove 42c, and a tool (not shown) such as a flathead screwdriver is fitted into the key groove 42c and turned to turn the male screw portion 40 and the rotation shaft of the water stop cock main body 34. The portion 42 can be rotated around the axis of the central axis C.

さらに、止水栓装置本体34は、回転軸部42の後端部42aから半径方向外側に突出するように形成された止水弁体部44を備え、この止水弁体部44は、止水栓装置本体34の操作部42bによる回転操作が行われると、回転軸部42の軸回りの回転に応じて水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24dに対して軸方向に相対移動することにより、流入口24dを開閉することができるようになっている。   Further, the water faucet device main body 34 includes a water stop valve body portion 44 formed so as to protrude radially outward from the rear end portion 42a of the rotating shaft portion 42. When a rotation operation is performed by the operation portion 42b of the faucet main body 34, relative movement in the axial direction relative to the inlet 24d of the mounting chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24 according to the rotation of the rotation shaft portion 42 about the axis. By doing so, the inlet 24d can be opened and closed.

また、止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44は、前後方向に所定間隔をおいて半径方向外側に突出するように形成された前側支持突起44a及び後側支持突起44bと、これらの前側支持突起44aと後側支持突起44bとの間に取り付けられて保持される円環状のシール部材であるパッキン46とを備えている。パッキン46は、ゴム材料又は樹脂材料、或いはこれらの複合材料によって形成され、図4に示すように、止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44の後側支持突起44bの後端部(回転軸部42の後端部42a)及びパッキン46の後端面46aが水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24dに当接して密着しているときには、流入口24dが弁座となって水側通水路24の1次側通水路30と2次側通水路32とが止水された状態となるようになっている。
一方、図5及び図8に示すように、止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44の後側支持突起44b及びパッキン46が水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24dに当接していないときには、水側通水路24の1次側通水路30と2次側通水路32とが通水された状態となり、後述する調圧弁36の調圧弁体48がパッキン46の外周面46bに対して軸方向に摺動可能となり且つ水側通水路24の取付室24c内に流入した水が調圧弁体48の内部の後述する調圧ばね50のばね室52内に浸入しないように、パッキン46の外周面46bが調圧弁体48の内周面48aとの隙間を密封するようになっている。
The water stop valve body 44 of the water faucet device body 34 includes a front support protrusion 44a and a rear support protrusion 44b formed so as to protrude radially outward at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. A packing 46, which is an annular seal member, is attached and held between the front support protrusion 44a and the rear support protrusion 44b. The packing 46 is formed of a rubber material, a resin material, or a composite material thereof, and as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear end portion of the water stop valve body portion 44 of the water stop valve body portion 44 ( When the rear end portion 42a) of the rotating shaft portion 42 and the rear end surface 46a of the packing 46 are in contact with and closely contact the inlet 24d of the mounting chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24, the inlet 24d serves as a valve seat. The primary-side water passage 30 and the secondary-side water passage 32 of the water-side water passage 24 are stopped.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the rear support protrusion 44 b and the packing 46 of the water stop valve body portion 44 of the water stop device body 34 contact the inlet 24 d of the mounting chamber 24 c of the water side water passage 24. When not in contact, the primary-side water passage 30 and the secondary-side water passage 32 of the water-side water passage 24 are in a state where water is passed through, and the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 described later is an outer peripheral surface 46b of the packing 46. In order to prevent the water flowing into the mounting chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24 from entering the spring chamber 52 of the pressure regulating spring 50, which will be described later, inside the pressure regulating valve body 48. The outer peripheral surface 46 b of the packing 46 seals the gap with the inner peripheral surface 48 a of the pressure regulating valve body 48.

調圧弁36は、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42に対して軸方向に移動可能に取り付けられた調圧弁体48と、この調圧弁体48を軸方向外側(図5の前側方向)に付勢する調圧ばね50とを備えている。なお、「軸方向外側」とは、止水栓装置本体34が流入口24dを開放する方向、すなわち、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42の軸方向において、止水栓装置本体部39から離間する方向を意味する。
調圧弁体48は、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42及び止水弁体部44のそれぞれの外周を取り囲むようにほぼ筒状に形成され、その内部に設けられた調圧ばね50が軸方向に伸縮して作動するためのばね室52を形成し、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dにおいては周方向に張り出した(半径方向外側に突出する)フランジ48fが、円環の全周に渡って形成されている。このフランジの後面が、調圧弁体が後方移動する際に移動する向きと逆の抵抗力を受けるようになっている。
調圧ばね50は、軸方向の圧縮力により軸方向に伸縮可能な圧縮コイルばねであり、調圧弁体48と接続され、具体的には、予め所定の圧縮荷重(予荷重)を与えられた状態で調圧ばね50の後端部50aが止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44の前側支持突起44aに当接し、調圧ばね50の前端部50bが調圧弁体48の肩部48bの内面に当接している。
The pressure regulating valve 36 is attached to the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water faucet device main body 34 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the pressure regulating valve body 48 is axially outside (front direction in FIG. 5). And a pressure regulating spring 50 for urging the spring. The “axially outer side” refers to the stopcock device body portion 39 in the direction in which the stopcock device body 34 opens the inlet 24d, that is, in the axial direction of the rotation shaft portion 42 of the stopcock device body 34. It means the direction away from.
The pressure regulating valve body 48 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to surround the outer periphery of each of the rotary shaft portion 42 and the water shutoff valve body portion 44 of the water stop cock body 34, and a pressure regulating spring 50 provided therein is provided. A spring chamber 52 for extending and contracting in the axial direction is formed, and a flange 48f projecting in the circumferential direction (projecting radially outward) at the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 has an annular shape. It is formed over the entire circumference. The rear surface of this flange receives a resistance force opposite to the direction of movement when the pressure regulating valve body moves backward.
The pressure regulating spring 50 is a compression coil spring that can be expanded and contracted in the axial direction by an axial compressive force, and is connected to the pressure regulating valve body 48. Specifically, a predetermined compression load (preload) is given in advance. In this state, the rear end portion 50 a of the pressure adjustment spring 50 abuts on the front support protrusion 44 a of the water stop valve body portion 44 of the water stop cock body 34, and the front end portion 50 b of the pressure adjustment spring 50 is the shoulder portion of the pressure adjustment valve body 48. It contacts the inner surface of 48b.

また、図5及び図8に示すように、調圧弁体48の肩部48bの前面は、止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44が水側通水路24の取付室24cの流入口24dを開放した通水状態のときに、調圧弁体48を止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42に対して軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に移動させる水圧P1を外側から軸方向内側に受ける受圧部48cとなっている。
例えば、調圧弁体48の受圧部48cに作用する水側通水路24の取付室24c内の水圧P1が所定値未満の場合には、調圧ばね50は軸方向に撓まず、調圧弁体48も止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42に対して軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に移動しないようになっている。
一方、調圧弁体48の受圧部48cが受圧する水圧P1が所定値以上の場合には、この水圧P1が調圧弁体48を軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に押圧する力が調圧ばね50の付勢力F1(図5参照)を上回り、調圧弁体48が止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42に対して軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に移動することにより、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部との相対的な距離d1を調整し、1次側通水路30から取付室24c内の流入口24dを経て水側通水路24の出口24bから湯水混合水栓装置本体4へ流出する水の圧力が調整されるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the front surface of the shoulder portion 48 b of the pressure regulating valve body 48 is connected to the inlet of the mounting chamber 24 c of the water-side water passage 24 by the water-stop valve body portion 44 of the water-stop device body 34. The water pressure P1 that moves the pressure regulating valve body 48 inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 5) with respect to the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water stop cock main body 34 when the water flow state is opened by 24d. The pressure receiving portion 48c is received on the inner side in the direction.
For example, when the water pressure P1 in the mounting chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24 acting on the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 is less than a predetermined value, the pressure regulating spring 50 does not flex in the axial direction, and the pressure regulating valve body 48 Also, it does not move inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 5) with respect to the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water stop cock main body 34.
On the other hand, when the water pressure P1 received by the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the force by which the water pressure P1 presses the pressure regulating valve body 48 in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 5) is adjusted. By exceeding the urging force F1 (see FIG. 5) of the pressure spring 50, the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 5) with respect to the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water stop device body 34. The relative distance d1 between the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water faucet device main body portion of the water side leg member 20 is adjusted to flow from the primary side water passage 30 into the mounting chamber 24c. The pressure of water flowing out from the outlet 24b of the water-side water passage 24 to the hot and cold water mixing device body 4 through the inlet 24d is adjusted.

ここで、図5及び図8は、水圧P1の中圧時の通水状態の調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の軸方向の位置と、この水圧P1よりも高い水圧P2の高圧時の通水状態の調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の軸方向の位置をそれぞれ示しているが、図8に示す水圧P2の高圧時の通水状態においては、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d2が、図5に示す水圧P1の中圧時の調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d1よりも小さくなり、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との間の流路が狭くなり、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48を通過する水の流量が絞られることにより調圧が行われるようになっている。   Here, FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 show the position in the axial direction of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 in the water passing state when the water pressure P1 is medium, and the water flow when the water pressure P2 is higher than the water pressure P1. Although the axial position of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 in the state is shown, the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 is shown in FIG. 8 when the water pressure P2 is high. The relative distance d2 between the water-side leg member 20 and the water faucet device main body 39 is equal to the rear end side edge 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water-side leg when the water pressure P1 shown in FIG. The relative distance d1 between the member 20 and the water faucet device main body 39 is smaller than the distance between the rear end side edge 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water faucet device main body 39 of the water side leg member 20. The flow path between them is narrowed, and pressure regulation is performed by reducing the flow rate of the water passing through the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36. That.

つぎに、図2、図5及び図6に示すように、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42は、調圧弁36の調圧ばね50の前端部50bが調圧弁体48の肩部48b(受圧部48c)の内面を軸方向外側(図5の前側方向)に付勢しているときに、調圧弁体48が止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42の前端部近傍位置よりも軸方向外側に移動しないように規制するための移動規制手段である止め環部材54を備えている。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water faucet device body 34 has a front end portion 50 b of the pressure regulating spring 50 of the pressure regulating valve 36 and a shoulder portion 48 b of the pressure regulating valve body 48. When the inner surface of the (pressure receiving portion 48c) is urged outward in the axial direction (front direction in FIG. 5), the pressure regulating valve body 48 is located closer to the front end portion of the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water stopcock device body 34. A retaining ring member 54 is provided as a movement restricting means for restricting movement from moving outward in the axial direction.

つぎに、図2〜図5及び図8に示すように、止水栓ガイド部材38は、水側通水路24の取付室24c内に取り付けられた止水栓装置本体34及び調圧弁36に軸方向外側から着脱可能に取り付けられる止水栓ガイド部材本体56と、水側通水路24の取付室24c内における調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の外周側の2次側通水路32を取り囲むように止水栓ガイド部材本体56の後端部の内周面56aに着脱可能に取り付けられて水側通水路24の取付室24cに流入する通水中に含まれるごみをろ過するフィルター部材58と、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の内周面の後側に形成された凹部と、この凹部内に配置されて調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hを軸方向に摺動可能に保持するC型リング64とを備えている。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 8, the stop cock guide member 38 is pivoted to the stop cock apparatus body 34 and the pressure regulating valve 36 attached in the mounting chamber 24 c of the water side water passage 24. A stop cock guide member main body 56 detachably attached from the outside in the direction, and a secondary water passage 32 on the outer peripheral side of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 in the mounting chamber 24 c of the water side water passage 24. A filter member 58 that is detachably attached to the inner peripheral surface 56a of the rear end portion of the stop cock guide member main body 56 and filters dust contained in the water flowing into the mounting chamber 24c of the water-side water passage 24; A recess formed on the rear side of the inner peripheral surface of the faucet guide member main body 56, and a side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36, which is disposed in the concave portion, is slidably held in the axial direction. A mold ring 64 is provided.

止水栓ガイド部材本体56の外周面には、外周面に形成された雄ねじ56bを備え、この雄ねじ56bは、水側脚部材20の雌ねじ20dに螺合させるようになっている。
また、止水栓ガイド部材38は、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の外周面に取り付ける外側オーリング60を備え、この外側オーリング60により、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の外周面と水側脚部材20の内周面との隙間が密封されるようになっている。
A male screw 56 b formed on the outer peripheral surface is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the water stop cock guide member main body 56, and the male screw 56 b is screwed into the female screw 20 d of the water-side leg member 20.
In addition, the stop cock guide member 38 includes an outer O-ring 60 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 56, and the outer O-ring 60 allows the outer peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 56 and the water-side leg. A gap with the inner peripheral surface of the member 20 is sealed.

さらに、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の内周面は、前側ガイド部56cと、後側ガイド部56dとを備え、前側ガイド部56cは、止水栓ガイド部材本体56が水側脚部材20の取付部20cに取り付けられた状態で、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42の操作部42bと調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の首部48eの外周を取り囲み、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42の操作部42bと調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の軸方向の移動をガイドすることができるようになっている。止水栓ガイド部材本体56の前側ガイド部56cには、その内周面と調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の首部48eの外周面との隙間を密封するための内側オーリング62が設けられている。
また、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の内周面の後側ガイド部56dは、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の肩部48bから後方の段部48gまで延びる調圧弁体48の側壁部48hの軸方向の移動をガイドすることができるようになっている。
Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the water faucet guide member main body 56 includes a front guide portion 56c and a rear guide portion 56d. The front guide portion 56c includes the water faucet guide member main body 56 of the water side leg member 20. In the state of being attached to the attachment portion 20c, the operation portion 42b of the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water faucet device body 34 and the outer periphery of the neck portion 48e of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 are surrounded, and the rotation of the water faucet device body 34 is performed. The axial movement of the operation portion 42b of the shaft portion 42 and the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 can be guided. The front guide portion 56c of the stop cock guide member main body 56 is provided with an inner O-ring 62 for sealing a gap between the inner peripheral surface thereof and the outer peripheral surface of the neck portion 48e of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36. Yes.
Further, the rear guide portion 56d of the inner peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 56 is formed on the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 extending from the shoulder portion 48b of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 to the rear stepped portion 48g. The movement in the axial direction can be guided.

次に、図5乃至図7により、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の内周面の後側ガイド部56dについて詳細に説明する。
図6は、図3の水側脚部材のVI−VI断面を示す断面図であり、図7は、本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドのC型リングを正面側斜め上方から見た斜視図である。
止水栓ガイド部材本体56の後側ガイド部56dには、その内周面が半径方向外側に向かって凹むように形成された凹部66が形成されている。この凹部66は、全周にわたる環形状の内側空間を形成し、凹部66の断面は、内側に向かって開口されたコの字形に形成されている。
止水栓ガイド部材本体56の後側ガイド部56dの凹部66には、凹部66により形成された環状空間とほぼ合致するような環形状に形成されたC型リング64が組合せられている。C型リング64には、円環の全周の一部分において切欠きが形成され、C字形状における開部64aが形成されている。
C型リング64は、その前側の前面64bと、その後側の後面64cと、その半径方向内側の内周面64dと、その半径方向外側の外周面64eとを備えている。
C型リング64は、C型リング64が2次側通水路32から水圧を受ける場合にその前面64bとこの凹部の前方内面66aとがほぼ密着するように支持され、その後面64cとこの凹部66の後方内面66bとの間にはわずかな外周隙間が形成されている。C型リング64の内周面64dは、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hと接しながらガイドできるように配置されている。C型リング64の外周面64eと凹部内周面66cとの間には、外周隙間66dが形成されている。
Next, the rear guide portion 56d of the inner peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 56 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a VI-VI cross section of the water-side leg member of FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stop cock guide of the stop cock device with pressure regulating function according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which looked at the type | mold ring from the front side diagonally upward.
The rear guide portion 56d of the water faucet guide member main body 56 is formed with a recess 66 formed such that its inner peripheral surface is recessed outward in the radial direction. The concave portion 66 forms an annular inner space over the entire circumference, and the cross section of the concave portion 66 is formed in a U-shape opened toward the inside.
A C-shaped ring 64 formed in an annular shape so as to substantially match the annular space formed by the recess 66 is combined with the recess 66 of the rear guide portion 56 d of the water stop guide member main body 56. The C-shaped ring 64 has a notch formed in a part of the entire circumference of the annular ring, and an open portion 64a in a C shape.
The C-shaped ring 64 includes a front surface 64b on the front side, a rear surface 64c on the rear side, an inner peripheral surface 64d on the radially inner side, and an outer peripheral surface 64e on the radially outer side.
The C-shaped ring 64 is supported such that when the C-shaped ring 64 receives water pressure from the secondary side water passage 32, the front surface 64b and the front inner surface 66a of the concave portion are substantially in close contact, and the rear surface 64c and the concave portion 66 are supported. A slight outer circumferential clearance is formed between the rear inner surface 66b of the first and second rear surfaces 66b. The inner peripheral surface 64d of the C-shaped ring 64 is disposed so as to be able to guide while being in contact with the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36. An outer peripheral clearance 66d is formed between the outer peripheral surface 64e of the C-shaped ring 64 and the concave inner peripheral surface 66c.

C型リング64に形成された開部64aは、前面64b側の環全体のうち一部に形成された開口から、後面64c側の環全体のうち一部に形成された開口まで、後方に向かって直線的に延びる開通路を形成している。
C型リング64を凹部66内に組合せて配置した場合には、C型リング64の前面64bが凹部66の前方内面66aに押し付けられて密着する場合、C型リングの後面64cが凹部66の後方内面66bに押し付けられて密着する場合、これらの接触領域では通水しにくい状態(通水がほぼシールされるような状態)となり、及び上記のように組合わせ配置されている場合には、C型リング64の内周面64dと側壁部48hとの間においては、通水しにくい状態(通水がほぼシールされるような状態)となっている。一方、C型リング64の開部64aは、通水可能な流路を形成し、この開部64a内の流路が、2次側通水路32と連通し、受圧部側通水路68と連通するようになっている。
The opening 64a formed in the C-shaped ring 64 is directed rearward from an opening formed in a part of the entire ring on the front surface 64b side to an opening formed in a part of the entire ring on the rear surface 64c side. Thus, an open passage extending linearly is formed.
In the case where the C-shaped ring 64 is disposed in combination in the concave portion 66, when the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64 is pressed against and closely contacts the front inner surface 66a of the concave portion 66, the rear surface 64c of the C-shaped ring is rearward of the concave portion 66. When pressed against and closely contact the inner surface 66b, it becomes difficult for water to pass through these contact areas (a state in which the water flow is almost sealed), and when they are placed in combination as described above, C Between the inner peripheral surface 64d of the mold ring 64 and the side wall portion 48h, it is in a state in which it is difficult for water to pass therethrough (a state in which water flow is substantially sealed). On the other hand, the open portion 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64 forms a flow path that allows water to flow, and the flow path in the open portion 64 a communicates with the secondary side water passage 32 and communicates with the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68. It is supposed to be.

C型リング64の開部64aの大きさは、C型リング64の前面64bから見て、開部64aの開口幅の長さL1が約1mm程度であり、2次側通水路32内の水圧上昇時に、水が2次側通水路32から急激に流入するときに、C型リング64の開部64a内の流路を一気に通過しにくい抵抗を生じるような大きさ(急激な流量の変化をやわらげて調圧弁体48の動きにダンパー効果を生じるような大きさ)に形成されている。
従って、C型リング64の開部64aは、2次側通水路32から流入する際の流路の大きさに比べて非常に小さい流路を有し、急激な水の流入を防ぐように緩衝してダンパー効果を生じることができる。つまり、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇したときに、C型リング64の開部64aによって、通過する水の流量を、ある程度抑制した流量とすることができ、結果として調圧弁体48の急激な移動を抑制することが出来る。
C型リング64の開部64aの形状は、上述のような所定の流量を通過できる流路を形成できるさまざまな形状に変更でき、例えば、前面64b側の開口から後面64c側の開口に向かって斜め方向に直線的に延びる隙間(軸線方向から見て半径方向且つ後方に延びる隙間)が形成されていてもよい。
The size of the opening 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is such that the length L1 of the opening width of the opening 64a is about 1 mm when viewed from the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64, and the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 is When rising, when water suddenly flows in from the secondary side water passage 32, it has such a size as to cause resistance that makes it difficult to pass through the flow path in the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 at once (a sudden change in flow rate). The size of the pressure regulating valve body 48 is soft enough to produce a damper effect).
Therefore, the opening 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 has a very small flow path compared to the size of the flow path when flowing in from the secondary side water passage 32, and is buffered so as to prevent sudden inflow of water. Thus, a damper effect can be produced. That is, when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises, the flow rate of the water passing therethrough can be reduced to some extent by the opening 64a of the C-shaped ring 64, and as a result, the pressure regulating valve body 48. Can be suppressed.
The shape of the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 can be changed to various shapes that can form a flow path that can pass a predetermined flow rate as described above. For example, from the opening on the front surface 64b side toward the opening on the rear surface 64c side. A gap that extends linearly in the oblique direction (a gap that extends in the radial direction and rearward when viewed from the axial direction) may be formed.

上述した本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の動作(作用)について説明する。
まず、図4に示すように、止水された状態では、使用者が、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42の操作部42bのキー溝42cを回転させて、止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42及び雄ねじ部40が軸方向上流側(後方)に移動され、これにより、止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44の後側支持突起44bの後端部(回転軸部42の後端部42a)及びパッキン46の後端面46aが止水栓装置本体部39に当接して密着し、流入口24dを閉鎖し、1次側通水路30及び2次側通水路32が止水された状態となっている。
The operation (action) of the faucet device provided with the water faucet device with pressure regulating function according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the water is stopped, the user rotates the key groove 42 c of the operation portion 42 b of the rotary shaft portion 42 of the water stop cock device main body 34, so that the water stop cock device main body 34. The rotary shaft portion 42 and the male screw portion 40 are moved to the upstream side (rear side) in the axial direction, so that the rear end portion (rotary shaft) of the rear side support protrusion 44b of the water stop valve body portion 44 of the water stop cock device body 34 is moved. The rear end portion 42a of the portion 42 and the rear end surface 46a of the packing 46 are in contact with and closely contact the water faucet device main body 39, close the inlet 24d, and the primary side water passage 30 and the secondary side water passage 32. Is stopped.

次に、図5に示すように、中圧時の通水状態について説明する。
止水栓装置本体34の止水弁体部44によって、流入口24dが開放された状態では、一次側通水路30内の水は、止水栓装置本体34の雄ねじ部40の内周面40cによって形成される流路を通過して流入口24dを経て取付室24c内に流れ込む。そして、この取付室24c内に流れ込んだ水は、調圧弁体48の外側からフィルター部材58を通過して、2次側通水路32へ流出する。2次側通水路32へ流出する水のうち一部は、2次側通水路32からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を通過して受圧部側通水路68に出入りできる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the water flow state at medium pressure will be described.
In the state where the inflow port 24d is opened by the water stop valve body portion 44 of the water faucet device main body 34, the water in the primary side water passage 30 passes through the inner peripheral surface 40c of the male screw portion 40 of the water stop device main body 34. And flows into the mounting chamber 24c through the inlet 24d. Then, the water that has flowed into the mounting chamber 24 c passes through the filter member 58 from the outside of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and flows out to the secondary water passage 32. Part of the water flowing out to the secondary side water passage 32 can enter and exit the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 from the secondary side water passage 32 through the flow path in the open portion 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64.

このとき、図5に示すように、取付室24c内において、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の受圧部48cが受圧部側通水路の水から受圧する水圧P1が所定値以上に達すると、この水圧P1が調圧弁体48を軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に押圧する力が調圧ばね50の付勢力F1を上回り、調圧弁体48が止水栓装置本体34の回転軸部42に対して軸方向内側(図5の後側方向)に移動し、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d1が調整され、一次側通水路30から取付室24c内の流入口24dを経て水側通水路24の出口24bから湯水混合水栓装置本体4へ流出する水の圧力が調整される。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, when the pressure P1 received by the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 from the water in the pressure receiving side water passage reaches a predetermined value or more in the mounting chamber 24c, The force by which the water pressure P1 presses the pressure regulating valve body 48 axially inward (the rearward direction in FIG. 5) exceeds the urging force F1 of the pressure regulating spring 50, and the pressure regulating valve body 48 is the rotating shaft portion of the stop cock device main body 34. 42 relative to the water stop device main body 39 of the water-side leg member 20. The distance d1 is adjusted, and the pressure of the water flowing out from the outlet 24b of the water-side water passage 24 to the hot water / mixing faucet body 4 through the inlet 24d in the mounting chamber 24c from the primary-side water passage 30 is adjusted.

一方、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の受圧部48cで受圧した水圧P1が所定値未満である場合には、調圧弁体48から調圧ばね50の軸方向に作用する圧縮荷重も所定値未満となり、調圧ばね50は軸方向に圧縮されることなく調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離は、図5に示す水圧P1の中圧時の調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側通水路24の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d1よりも大きくなる。   On the other hand, when the water pressure P1 received by the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 is less than a predetermined value, the compression load acting in the axial direction of the pressure regulating spring 50 from the pressure regulating valve body 48 is also less than the predetermined value. Accordingly, the relative distance between the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water faucet device main body 39 of the water side leg member 20 without being compressed in the axial direction is shown in FIG. 5 is greater than the relative distance d1 between the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water faucet device main body 39 of the water side water passage 24 when the water pressure P1 is medium.

さらに、図8に示すように、高圧時の通水状態について説明する。
2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路32からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を通過して受圧部側通水路68に流入する。水が受圧部側通水路68に流入すると受圧部側通水路68が調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の受圧部48cに対して軸方向内側に及ぼす力が増大する。調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の受圧部48cが受圧する水圧P2が図5に示す中圧時の通水状態の水圧P1よりも高い高圧時の通水状態となると、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d2が、図5に示す水圧P1の中圧時の調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離d1よりも小さくなり、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dと水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との間の流路が狭くなり、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48を通過する水の流量が絞られることにより調圧が行われる。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, the water flow state at the time of high pressure will be described.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises, the water flows from the secondary side water passage 32 through the flow path in the open portion 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64 and flows into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68. . When water flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 68, the force exerted on the pressure receiving part 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 by the pressure receiving part side water passage 68 in the axial direction increases. When the water pressure P2 received by the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 is higher than the water pressure P1 in the water passing state at the intermediate pressure shown in FIG. The relative distance d2 between the end side lip 48d and the water stop device main body 39 of the water side leg member 20 is the rear end side lip of the pressure regulating valve body 48 when the water pressure P1 shown in FIG. 48d and the water faucet device main body 39 of the water-side leg member 20 are smaller than the relative distance d1, and the water-stopper faucet 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and the water-side leg member 20 are closed. Pressure regulation is performed by narrowing the flow path between the apparatus main body 39 and reducing the flow rate of water passing through the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36.

さらに、図5の中圧時の通水状態から急激に水圧が上昇して、図8の高圧時の通水状態に変化する場合について説明する。
2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路32からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を急激に通過しようとする。
水は、2次側通水路32から止水栓ガイド部材本体56の後側ガイド部56dと調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間をC型リング64の環状の後面64cに向かって流入する。C型リング64の後面64cは、流入してきた水が衝突するので水の抵抗力を受け、更に、C型リング64の開部64aの周辺の後面64cは、開部64aに急激に流入する水による圧力を受け、C型リング64の開部64aは、流入してきた水を通水させるので水の抵抗力を受けないようになっており、C型リング64は、C型リング64の全周において不均一に圧力を受ける(歪な抵抗による力を受ける)。C型リング64が受けた力(歪な抵抗により生じる力)は、C型リング64の前面64bが押し付けられて支持される凹部66の前方内面66aへと伝達され、調圧弁体48に伝達されないようになっている。
Further, a case will be described in which the water pressure suddenly increases from the water passage state at the medium pressure in FIG. 5 to change to the water passage state at the high pressure in FIG.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 suddenly increases, water tends to suddenly pass from the secondary side water passage 32 through the flow path in the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64.
Water flows from the secondary side water passage 32 to the annular rear surface 64c of the C-shaped ring 64 between the rear guide portion 56d of the stop cock guide member main body 56 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36. It flows in. The rear surface 64c of the C-shaped ring 64 receives water resistance because the inflowing water collides, and the rear surface 64c around the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is water that rapidly flows into the open portion 64a. The open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 allows the incoming water to flow therethrough so that it does not receive the resistance of water. The C-shaped ring 64 has the entire circumference of the C-shaped ring 64. The pressure is non-uniformly applied (the force due to the distorted resistance). The force received by the C-shaped ring 64 (force generated by the distorted resistance) is transmitted to the front inner surface 66a of the concave portion 66 supported by pressing the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64, but not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48. It is like that.

2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合に、2次側通水路32から流入してくる水は、C型リング64の前面64bと凹部66の前方内面66aとの間及びC型リング64と調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間において流れが遮られ、C型リング64の開部64aに流入しようとするが、C型リング64の開部64aの大きさは限られているので、抵抗を受けて急激に流入することができず、緩やかな流量の変化に抑えられながらC型リング64の開部64aを通過する。
C型リング64の開部64aを通過した水は、受圧部側通水路68に流入する。水が、受圧部側通水路68内に急激に流入することなく、開部64aで水流抵抗を受けながら、穏やかな流れで流入するので、受圧部側通水路68の水圧を受けて受圧される受圧部48cは急激に加圧されず、急激な作動が抑制される。従って、調圧弁体48は穏やかな移動速度の範囲の変化で軸方向内側に移動されて止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離を調整することができ、調圧弁体48が急激に作動され、高い移動速度を有することによって、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dが、過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるのが抑制されている。
さらに、調圧弁体48が軸線方向に摺動移動する場合に、C型リング64からC型リング64が全周に不均一に受けている水圧による力を止水栓ガイド部材本体56に伝え、調圧弁体48に伝達しないので、調圧弁体48がC型リング64からの力を受けて傾けられ、摺動移動の際に振動を引き起こされることなく、前後方向に直線的に摺動移動しながら調圧を行うようになっている。
When the water pressure in the secondary water passage 32 suddenly increases, the water flowing in from the secondary water passage 32 flows between the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64 and the front inner surface 66a of the recess 66 and C The flow is blocked between the mold ring 64 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and attempts to flow into the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64. However, the size of the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is limited. Therefore, it cannot flow rapidly due to resistance, and passes through the opening 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 while being suppressed by a gentle change in flow rate.
The water that has passed through the open part 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64 flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 68. Since water flows in a gentle flow while receiving water resistance at the opening 64 a without suddenly flowing into the pressure receiving side water passage 68, the water is received by receiving the water pressure of the pressure receiving side water passage 68. The pressure receiving portion 48c is not suddenly pressurized and its rapid operation is suppressed. Accordingly, the pressure regulating valve body 48 can be moved inward in the axial direction by a change in the range of the gentle movement speed, and the relative distance from the water stop cock main body 39 can be adjusted. By being actuated and having a high moving speed, it is suppressed that the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves excessively and collides with the stopcock device main body 39 to generate a collision sound. Yes.
Further, when the pressure regulating valve body 48 slides and moves in the axial direction, the force due to the water pressure that the C-type ring 64 receives unevenly from the C-type ring 64 to the entire circumference is transmitted to the stop cock guide member body 56, Since the pressure regulating valve body 48 is not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is tilted by receiving the force from the C-shaped ring 64, and slides linearly in the front-rear direction without causing vibration during sliding movement. While adjusting the pressure.

調圧が行われた後、通水状態の2次側通水路32内の水は、水側脚部材20の下流側接続部28(湯水混合水栓装置本体4の水側流入部8)から湯水混合水栓装置本体4内に流れ込み、この本体4内で湯側脚部材18から流れ込んだ湯と混合される。この湯水混合水栓装置本体4内で湯水が混合される際、温度調節装置14によって混合された湯水の温度が調整され、その後、スパウト10の吐水口10aまたはシャワーホース12へ送られて吐水される。   After the pressure adjustment is performed, the water in the secondary water passage 32 in the water flow state flows from the downstream side connection portion 28 of the water side leg member 20 (the water side inflow portion 8 of the hot water mixing faucet body 4). It flows into the hot water mixing faucet device main body 4 and is mixed with the hot water flowing from the hot water side leg member 18 in the main body 4. When hot water is mixed in the hot water / water mixing faucet body 4, the temperature of the hot water mixed by the temperature adjusting device 14 is adjusted, and then sent to the spout 10 a of the spout 10 or the shower hose 12 to discharge water. The

上述した本発明の第1実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1によれば、止水栓ガイド部材本体56の凹部66内に配置されたC型リング64により、C型リング64には、調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32と受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68との間を通水可能な開部64a内の流路が、全周の一部に形成されているので、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇して、水が調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32から受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に流入するときに、水が全周の一部に形成された上記流路を通過するのに抵抗を受ける。従って、水の急激な移動が抑制され、水が受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に急激に流入して調圧弁体48の受圧部48cが流入した水の圧力を受圧し、調圧弁体48の急激な動作を抑制し、調圧弁体48が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体39と衝突して衝突音が生じるのを抑制することができる。
さらに、C型リング64は止水栓ガイド部材本体56の凹部66内に配置されるので、C型リング64が、水が全周の一部に形成された開部64a内の流路を通過するときにC型リング64の全周に均一でない水圧を受け、この受けた圧力を止水栓ガイド部材本体56に伝え、調圧弁体48には伝えないので、調圧弁体48が、C型リング64から力を受けて、調圧弁体48自身が傾き、調圧弁体48の摺動の際に振動を引き起こすなどの悪影響を抑制することができる。
According to the water stop cock device 1 with the pressure regulating function of the first embodiment of the present invention described above, the C ring 64 is disposed in the recess 66 of the water stop guide member main body 56, so The flow path in the open portion 64a through which the water can flow between the secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates pressure and the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received is formed on the entire circumference. Since it is formed in part, the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises, and the pressure receiving part 48c receives the pressure from the secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates water. When flowing into the side water passage 68, the water is subjected to resistance to pass through the passage formed in a part of the entire circumference. Accordingly, the rapid movement of water is suppressed, water suddenly flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving part 48c is received, and the pressure receiving part 48c of the pressure regulating valve body 48 receives the pressure of the water flowing in, The rapid operation of the pressure regulating valve body 48 can be suppressed, and the pressure regulating valve body 48 can be prevented from excessively moving and colliding with the water stop cock main body 39 to generate a collision sound.
Further, since the C-shaped ring 64 is disposed in the recess 66 of the stop cock guide member main body 56, the C-shaped ring 64 passes through the flow path in the open portion 64a formed in a part of the entire circumference. Since the non-uniform water pressure is applied to the entire circumference of the C-shaped ring 64 and the received pressure is transmitted to the stop cock guide member main body 56 and not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is By receiving force from the ring 64, it is possible to suppress adverse effects such as tilting of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and causing vibration when the pressure regulating valve body 48 slides.

また、本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1によれば、調圧弁体48が移動する際に、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dにおいて周方向に張り出したフランジ48fによって、流体抵抗を発生させることが可能になり、調圧弁体48が急激に動作するのをさらに抑制させることができる。フランジ48fは1次側通水路30から近いので水流の抵抗を受けやすくなっている。   Further, according to the water stop cock device 1 with the pressure regulating function of the present embodiment, when the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves, the flange 48f projecting in the circumferential direction at the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48. It becomes possible to generate fluid resistance and further suppress the sudden operation of the pressure regulating valve body 48. Since the flange 48 f is close to the primary side water passage 30, the flange 48 f is susceptible to water flow resistance.

さらに、本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1によれば、調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を備えた水栓装置2において、調圧弁体48が急激な動作で過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるウォーターハンマー現象の低減を行うことができる。   Furthermore, according to the water faucet device 1 with a pressure regulating function of the present embodiment, in the water faucet device 2 provided with the water faucet device 1 with a pressure regulating function, the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves excessively by a rapid operation. Thus, it is possible to reduce the water hammer phenomenon that collides with the water stop device main body 39 and generates a collision sound.

また、本実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1を備えた湯水混合水栓装置2によれば、湯水混合水栓装置2に供給される湯と水のそれぞれの供給圧力が大きく異なる場合であっても、調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の調圧弁36を通過する水の圧力がほぼ一定に調整されるため、湯水混合水栓装置2に供給された湯水が所定の設定温度とほぼ等しい温度に調節され、湯水混合水栓装置2のスパウト10から適温な湯水を吐水することができる。   In addition, according to the hot and cold water mixing device 2 provided with the water stop device 1 with the pressure adjusting function of the present embodiment, the supply pressures of hot water and water supplied to the hot and cold water mixing device 2 are greatly different. Even so, since the pressure of the water passing through the pressure regulating valve 36 of the water stop cock device 1 with the pressure regulating function is adjusted to be substantially constant, the hot water supplied to the hot water mixed tap device 2 has a predetermined set temperature. The temperature is adjusted to be approximately equal, and hot water can be discharged from the spout 10 of the hot and cold water mixing device 2.

つぎに、図9及び図10を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置について説明する。
図9は本発明の第2実施形態による低圧状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図であり、図10は本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの円環部材を正面側斜め上方から見た斜視図である。
ここで、図9及び図10において、本発明の第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
Next, with reference to FIG.9 and FIG.10, the water faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view of a water-side leg member of a faucet device provided with a water stop device with a pressure regulating function in a low pressure state according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a second embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which looked at the annular member of the stop cock guide of the stopcock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by seeing from the front side diagonally upward.
Here, in FIG.9 and FIG.10, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same part as the faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by 1st Embodiment of this invention, and those description is abbreviate | omitted. To do.

図9に示すように、本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置100においては、止水栓装置本体34及び調圧弁36が、上述した本発明の第1実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の止水栓装置本体34及び調圧弁36と同一の構成を備え、第1実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の止水栓ガイド部材本体156の後側ガイド部156dが第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置1と異なっている。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the water stop cock device 100 with a pressure control function according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the water stop device body 34 and the pressure control valve 36 are the same as those in the first embodiment of the present invention described above. After the stop cock guide member main body 156 of the stop cock device 1 of the first embodiment, which has the same configuration as the stop cock device body 34 and the pressure regulating valve 36 of the stop cock device 1 with a pressure function. The side guide portion 156d is different from the water stop cock device 1 with a pressure regulating function according to the first embodiment.

本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置100を備えた水栓装置である湯水混合水栓装置102によれば、止水栓ガイド部材138は、止水栓ガイド部材本体156の内周面の後側に形成された凹部166と、この凹部166内に配置されて調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hを軸方向に摺動可能に保持する円環部材164と、この凹部166の後方の面を形成し凹部166内に配置される円環部材164を閉止するストッパー部170と、を備えている。   According to the hot and cold water mixing faucet device 102 which is a faucet device provided with the water faucet device 100 having a pressure regulating function according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the stop cock guide member 138 is the stop cock guide member main body 156. A recessed portion 166 formed on the rear side of the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of the pressure regulating valve 36, and an annular member 164 disposed in the recessed portion 166 to hold the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 slidably in the axial direction. And a stopper portion 170 that forms a rear surface of the concave portion 166 and closes the annular member 164 disposed in the concave portion 166.

図9に示すように、止水栓ガイド部材本体156の後側ガイド部156dの凹部166には、凹部166により形成された環状空間とほぼ合致するような環形状に形成された円環部材164が組合せられている。
円環部材164には、円環の全周の一部分において、内周面上において外方向に突出するように形成された円環凹部(薄肉部)164aが形成され、円環凹部164aが通水可能な流路を形成している。
円環部材164は、その前側の前面164bと、その後側の後面164cと、その半径方向内側の内周面164dと、その半径方向外側の外周面164eとを備えている。円環部材164は、その前面164bとこの凹部166の前方内面166aとがほぼ合致して支持されている。
円環部材164の内周面164dは、調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hと接しながらガイドできるように配置されている。円環部材164の外周面164eと凹部内周面166cとの間には、外周隙間が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 9, an annular member 164 formed in an annular shape that substantially matches the annular space formed by the recess 166 is formed in the recess 166 of the rear guide portion 156 d of the stop cock guide member main body 156. Are combined.
The annular member 164 is formed with an annular recess (thin wall portion) 164a formed so as to protrude outward on the inner peripheral surface in a part of the entire circumference of the annular ring. A possible flow path is formed.
The annular member 164 includes a front surface 164b on the front side, a rear surface 164c on the rear side, an inner peripheral surface 164d on the inner side in the radial direction, and an outer peripheral surface 164e on the outer side in the radial direction. The annular member 164 is supported such that the front surface 164b and the front inner surface 166a of the recess 166 are substantially matched.
The inner peripheral surface 164d of the annular member 164 is disposed so as to be able to guide while being in contact with the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36. An outer peripheral clearance is formed between the outer peripheral surface 164e of the annular member 164 and the concave inner peripheral surface 166c.

円環部材164に形成された円環凹部164aは、前面164b側の円環全体のうち一部から、後面164c側の円環全体のうち一部まで、後方に向かって直線的に延びる開通路を形成している。
一方、円環部材164の円環凹部164aは、通水可能な流路を形成し、この開部内の流路が、2次側通水路32と連通し、受圧部側通水路68と連通するようになっている。
円環部材164の円環凹部164aの大きさは、2次側通水路32内の水圧上昇により、水が2次側通水路32から急激に流入するときに、円環凹部164a内の流路を一気に通過しにくい抵抗を生じるような大きさに形成されている。従って、円環部材164の円環凹部164aは、2次側通水路32からの流路の大きさに比べて非常に小さい流路を有し、急激な水の流入を防ぐように緩衝するダンパー効果を生じることができる。つまり、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇したときに、円環部材164の円環凹部164aによって、通過する水の流量を、ある程度抑制した流量とすることができ、結果として調圧弁体48の急激な移動を抑制することができる。
An annular recess 164a formed in the annular member 164 is an open passage that linearly extends rearward from a part of the entire ring on the front surface 164b side to a part of the entire ring on the rear surface 164c side. Is forming.
On the other hand, the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 forms a flow path that allows water to flow, and the flow path in the open portion communicates with the secondary side water passage 32 and communicates with the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68. It is like that.
The size of the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 is such that when water suddenly flows in from the secondary water passage 32 due to an increase in water pressure in the secondary water passage 32, the flow path in the annular recess 164a. It is formed in a size that produces resistance that is difficult to pass through. Therefore, the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 has a very small flow path compared to the size of the flow path from the secondary side water passage 32, and cushions the damper so as to prevent sudden inflow of water. An effect can be produced. That is, when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises, the flow rate of water passing therethrough can be reduced to some extent by the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164. As a result, the pressure regulating valve body The rapid movement of 48 can be suppressed.

止水栓ガイド部材本体156のストッパー部170は、凹部166の後方側且つ円環部材164後方側において、調圧弁体48の径より大きい径から止水栓ガイド部材本体156の内周面の内径まで延びる環形状に形成されている。止水栓ガイド部材本体156のストッパー部170は、止水栓ガイド部材本体156の後側ガイド部156dの凹部166内に円環部材164が配置された後、円環部材164を凹部166と組み合わさった状態で固定するように取付けられ、円環部材164は、その後面164cとストッパー部170のストッパー部前面170aとがほぼ合致して支持されている。   The stopper 170 of the stop cock guide member main body 156 has an inner diameter on the inner peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 156 from the diameter larger than the diameter of the pressure regulating valve body 48 on the rear side of the recess 166 and the rear side of the annular member 164. It is formed in a ring shape extending up to. The stopper portion 170 of the stop cock guide member main body 156 is formed by combining the annular member 164 with the recess 166 after the annular member 164 is disposed in the recess 166 of the rear guide portion 156d of the stop cock guide member main body 156. The annular member 164 is supported so that the rear surface 164c thereof and the stopper portion front surface 170a of the stopper portion 170 substantially coincide with each other.

円環部材164が凹部166内に配置された後、止水栓ガイド部材本体156の内周面とは別部材となっているストッパー部170により円環部材164を固定できるので、円環部材164の取り付けが簡単となり、円環部材164を円環部材164の直径を変えずに凹部166内に取付けることができ、凹部166内への取付けが容易になる。   After the annular member 164 is disposed in the recess 166, the annular member 164 can be fixed by the stopper portion 170 that is a separate member from the inner peripheral surface of the water stop cock guide member main body 156. Therefore, the annular member 164 The ring member 164 can be mounted in the recess 166 without changing the diameter of the ring member 164, and mounting in the recess 166 is facilitated.

上述した本発明の第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の動作(作用)について説明する。
図9の低圧時の通水状態から急激に水圧が上昇して、高圧時の通水状態に変化する場合について説明する。
2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路32から円環部材164の円環凹部164a内の流路を急激に通過しようとする。
水は、2次側通水路32からストッパー部170と調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間を円環部材164の環状の後面164cに向かって流入する。円環部材164の後面164cは、流入してきた水が衝突するので水の抵抗力を受け、更に、円環部材164の円環凹部164aの周辺の後面164cは、円環凹部164aに急激に流入する水による圧力を受け、円環部材164の円環凹部164aは、流入してきた水を通水させるので水の抵抗力を受けないようになっている。従って、円環部材164は、円環部材164の全周において不均一に圧力を受ける。円環部材164が受けた力は、円環部材164の前面164bが押し付けられて支持される凹部166の前方内面166aへと伝達され、調圧弁体48に伝達されにくくなっている。
The operation (action) of the faucet device provided with the water faucet device with pressure regulating function according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
A case will be described in which the water pressure suddenly rises from the water flow state at the low pressure in FIG. 9 to change to the water flow state at the high pressure.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 suddenly increases, water tends to suddenly pass from the secondary side water passage 32 to the flow passage in the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164.
Water flows from the secondary side water passage 32 between the stopper portion 170 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 toward the annular rear surface 164c of the annular member 164. The rear surface 164c of the annular member 164 receives water resistance because the inflowing water collides, and the rear surface 164c around the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 suddenly flows into the annular recess 164a. The annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 is subjected to the pressure caused by the water to flow, so that the water that has flowed in is allowed to flow, so that it does not receive the resistance of water. Therefore, the annular member 164 receives pressure non-uniformly around the entire circumference of the annular member 164. The force received by the annular member 164 is transmitted to the front inner surface 166a of the recess 166 supported by being pressed against the front surface 164b of the annular member 164, and is not easily transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48.

2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合に、2次側通水路32から流入してくる水は、円環部材164の前面164bと凹部166の前方内面166aとの間及び円環部材164の内周面164dと調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間において流れが遮られ、円環部材164の円環凹部164aに流入しようとするが、円環部材164の円環凹部164aの大きさは限られているので、抵抗を受けて急激に流入することができず、緩やかな流量の変化に抑えられながら円環部材164の円環凹部164aを通過する。
円環部材164の円環凹部164aを通過した水は、受圧部側通水路68に流入する。水が、受圧部側通水路68内に急激に流入することなく、円環凹部164aで水流抵抗を受けながら、穏やかな流れで流入するので、受圧部側通水路68の水圧を受けて受圧される受圧部48cは急激に加圧されず、急激に作動されることがない。従って、調圧弁体48は穏やかな移動速度の範囲の変化で軸方向内側に移動されて水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離を調整することができ、調圧弁体48が急激に動作して、高い移動速度を有することによって、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dが、過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるのが防がれている。
さらに、調圧弁体48が軸線方向に摺動移動する場合に、円環部材164から円環部材164が不均一に受けている力を調圧弁体48に伝達しにくくなっているので、調圧弁体48が傾けられたり、摺動移動の際に振動を引き起こされることなく、前後方向に直線的に摺動移動しながら調圧を行うようになっている。
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 suddenly rises, the water flowing in from the secondary side water passage 32 flows between the front surface 164b of the annular member 164 and the front inner surface 166a of the recess 166 and a circle. The flow is interrupted between the inner peripheral surface 164d of the ring member 164 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48, and attempts to flow into the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164. Since the size of 164a is limited, it cannot flow rapidly due to resistance, and passes through the annular recess 164a of the annular member 164 while being suppressed by a gentle change in flow rate.
The water that has passed through the annular recess 164 a of the annular member 164 flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 68. Since water flows in a gentle flow while receiving water resistance at the annular recess 164a without suddenly flowing into the pressure receiving side water passage 68, the water is received by receiving the water pressure of the pressure receiving side water passage 68. The pressure receiving portion 48c is not suddenly pressurized and is not actuated suddenly. Therefore, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is moved inward in the axial direction by a change in the range of the gentle movement speed, and the relative distance between the water-side leg member 20 and the water faucet device main body 39 can be adjusted. When the pressure valve body 48 operates suddenly and has a high moving speed, the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves excessively and collides with the stop cock device main body 39 to cause a collision sound. Is prevented from occurring.
Further, when the pressure regulating valve body 48 is slidably moved in the axial direction, it is difficult to transmit the force that the annular member 164 receives unevenly from the annular member 164 to the pressure regulating valve body 48. The pressure adjustment is performed while the body 48 is linearly slid and moved in the front-rear direction without being tilted or caused to vibrate during the sliding movement.

上述した本発明の第2実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置100によれば、止水栓ガイド部材本体156の凹部166内に配置された円環部材164により、円環部材164の円環凹部164a内には、調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32と受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68との間を通水可能な円環凹部164a内の流路が、全周の一部に形成されているので、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇して、水が調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32から受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に流入するときに、水が円環部材164の全周の一部に形成された円環凹部164a内の上記流路を通過するのに抵抗を受ける。従って、水の急激な移動が抑制され、水が受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に急激に流入して調圧弁体48の受圧部48cを受圧し、調圧弁体48が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体48が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる。
さらに、円環部材164は止水栓ガイド部材本体156の凹部166内に配置されるので、円環部材164が、水が全周の一部に形成された円環凹部164a内の流路を通過するときに円環部材164の全周に均一でない水圧を受け、この受けた圧力を止水栓ガイド部材本体156に伝え、調圧弁体48には伝えないので、調圧弁体48が、円環部材164から力を受けて、調圧弁体48自身が傾き、調圧弁体48の摺動の際に振動を引き起こすなどの悪影響を抑制することができる。
According to the water faucet device 100 with pressure regulating function of the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the circular member 164 disposed in the recess 166 of the water faucet guide member main body 156 has a circular shape of the annular member 164. In the annular recess 164a, there is an annular recess 164a capable of passing water between the secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates pressure and the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received. Since the flow path is formed on a part of the entire circumference, the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 increases, and the pressure is received from the secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates the water. When the pressure 48c flows into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where pressure is received, the water receives resistance to pass through the flow path in the annular recess 164a formed in a part of the entire circumference of the annular member 164. . Therefore, the rapid movement of water is suppressed, and water suddenly flows into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received to receive the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure adjusting valve body 48, and the pressure adjusting valve body 48 rapidly It is possible to prevent the pressure regulating valve body 48 from moving excessively and colliding with the water stop cock main body 39 to produce a collision sound.
Furthermore, since the annular member 164 is disposed in the recess 166 of the stop cock guide member main body 156, the annular member 164 passes through the flow path in the annular recess 164a in which water is formed in a part of the entire circumference. When passing, a non-uniform water pressure is applied to the entire circumference of the annular member 164, and the received pressure is transmitted to the stop cock guide member main body 156 and not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48. By receiving the force from the ring member 164, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is inclined, and adverse effects such as causing vibrations when the pressure regulating valve body 48 slides can be suppressed.

つぎに、図11乃至図13を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置について説明する。
図11は、本発明の第3実施形態による低圧状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の平面断面図であり、図12は、本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの溝部を後方側斜め上方から見た斜視図であり、図13は、本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓ガイドの環状部材を後方側から見た平面図である。
ここで、図11乃至図13において、本発明の第1及び第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
Next, with reference to FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. 13, the water faucet apparatus provided with the water stop cock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 11 is a plan cross-sectional view of a water-side leg member of a faucet device provided with a water stop device with a pressure regulating function in a low pressure state according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a third view of the present invention. It is the perspective view which looked at the groove part of the stop cock guide of the stop cock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by embodiment from the back side diagonally upward, FIG. 13: The stop cock with a pressure regulation function by 3rd Embodiment of this invention It is the top view which looked at the annular member of the stop cock guide of an apparatus from the back side.
Here, in FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. 13, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same part as the water faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by 1st and 2nd embodiment of this invention, and those Description is omitted.

図11乃至図13に示すように、本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置200においては、止水栓装置本体34及び調圧弁36が、上述した本発明の第2実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置100の止水栓装置本体34及び調圧弁36と同一の構成を備え、第2実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置100の止水栓ガイド部材本体156の後側ガイド部156dの凹部166及び円環部材164が第2実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置100と異なっている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, in the stop cock device 200 with a pressure regulating function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the stop cock device body 34 and the pressure regulating valve 36 are the above-described second embodiment of the present invention. The stop cock device main body 34 and the pressure regulating valve 36 of the stop cock device 100 with a pressure regulating function of the embodiment have the same configuration, and the stop cock guide member body of the stop cock device 100 with a pressure regulating function of the second embodiment The recessed portion 166 and the annular member 164 of the rear guide portion 156d of 156 are different from the water stop cock device 100 with the pressure adjusting function according to the second embodiment.

図11乃至図13に示すように、本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置200によれば、止水栓ガイド部材238の止水栓ガイド部材本体256の後側ガイド部256dは、止水栓ガイド部材本体256の内周面の後側に形成され且つ前方側に形成された溝部272を有する凹部266と、この凹部266内に配置されて調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hを軸方向に摺動可能に保持する円環部材264とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, according to the stop cock device 200 with a pressure adjusting function according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the back guide portion of the stop cock guide member main body 256 of the stop cock guide member 238. 256d is a recessed portion 266 having a groove portion 272 formed on the rear side of the inner peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 256 and formed on the front side, and a pressure regulating valve body of the pressure regulating valve 36 disposed in the recessed portion 266. And an annular member 264 that holds the side wall portions 48h of the 48 so as to be slidable in the axial direction.

止水栓ガイド部材本体256の後側ガイド部256dの凹部266の前方内面266a上には、円環の全周の一部分において、後側ガイド部256dの内周面から凹部内周面266cまで半径方向外側に向かう溝部272が形成されている。
円環部材264は、全周にわたって同じ幅と厚みを有しているリング形状の円環部材264であり、その前側の前面264bと、その後側の後面264cと、その半径方向内側の内周面264dと、その半径方向外側の外周面264eとを備えている。円環部材264は、その全周の一部に通水可能な流路を有するように凹部や開部を形成していなくてもよい。
円環部材264が2次側通水路32から水圧を受ける場合にその前面264bとこの凹部266の前方内面266aとがほぼ密着するように支持され、そのときに溝部272と円環部材264の前面264bとの間に、通水可能な流路を形成する。
円環部材264は、その後面264cとストッパー部170との間にはわずかな隙間が形成されている。円環部材264の外周面264eと凹部内周面266cとの間には、外周隙間266dが形成されている。
この凹部266内に、円環部材264を配置した状態において、この溝部272内の流路が受圧部側通水路68と外周隙間266dと連通し、外周隙間266dが後面264cとストッパー部170との間のわずかな後方隙間266fを介して2次側通水路32と連通するようになっている。
凹部266の溝部272内の流路の大きさは、2次側通水路32内の水圧上昇時に、水が2次側通水路32から急激に流入するときに、溝部272内の流路を一気に通過しにくい抵抗を生じるような大きさに形成されている。
従って、凹部266の溝部272は、2次側通水路32からの流路の大きさに比べて小さい流路を有し、急激な水の流入を防ぐように緩衝するダンパー効果を生じることができる。つまり、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇したときに、凹部266の溝部272によって、通過する水の流量を、ある程度抑制した流量とすることができ、結果として調圧弁体48の急激な移動を抑制することができる。
凹部266の溝部272の形状や大きさは、上述のような所定の流量を通過できる流路を形成できるように変更できる。
On the front inner surface 266a of the concave portion 266 of the rear guide portion 256d of the water faucet guide member main body 256, the radius from the inner peripheral surface of the rear guide portion 256d to the inner peripheral surface 266c of the concave portion is a part of the entire circumference of the ring. A groove portion 272 that extends outward in the direction is formed.
The annular member 264 is a ring-shaped annular member 264 having the same width and thickness over the entire circumference, and includes a front surface 264b on the front side, a rear surface 264c on the rear side, and an inner peripheral surface on the radially inner side. H.264d and a radially outer peripheral surface 264e. The annular member 264 may not have a recess or an opening so as to have a flow path that allows water to pass through a part of the entire circumference.
When the annular member 264 receives water pressure from the secondary side water passage 32, the front surface 264b and the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266 are supported so as to be in close contact with each other. At that time, the groove portion 272 and the front surface of the annular member 264 are supported. A flow path capable of passing water is formed between H.264b and H.264b.
In the annular member 264, a slight gap is formed between the rear surface 264c and the stopper portion 170. An outer peripheral clearance 266d is formed between the outer peripheral surface 264e of the annular member 264 and the concave inner peripheral surface 266c.
In a state where the annular member 264 is disposed in the concave portion 266, the flow path in the groove portion 272 communicates with the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 and the outer peripheral clearance 266d, and the outer peripheral clearance 266d is formed between the rear surface 264c and the stopper portion 170. It communicates with the secondary side water passage 32 through a slight rear gap 266f therebetween.
The size of the flow path in the groove portion 272 of the recess 266 is such that when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises and water suddenly flows from the secondary side water passage 32, the flow path in the groove portion 272 is blown. It is sized to produce resistance that is difficult to pass.
Therefore, the groove portion 272 of the recess 266 has a smaller flow path than the size of the flow path from the secondary side water passage 32, and can produce a damper effect of buffering so as to prevent sudden inflow of water. . That is, when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 rises, the flow rate of the water passing therethrough can be reduced to some extent by the groove portion 272 of the concave portion 266, and as a result, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is rapidly changed. Movement can be suppressed.
The shape and size of the groove 272 of the recess 266 can be changed so as to form a flow path that can pass a predetermined flow rate as described above.

上述した本発明の第3実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の動作(作用)について説明する。
図11の低圧時の通水状態から急激に水圧が上昇して、高圧時の通水状態に変化する場合について説明する。
2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路32から後側ガイド部256dの溝部272内の流路を急激に通過しようとする。
水は、2次側通水路32からストッパー部170と調圧弁36の調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間をリング形状の円環部材264の環状の後面264cに向かって流入する。円環部材264の後面264cに流入してきた水が衝突し、水は、後面264cとストッパー部170との間のわずかな後方隙間266fを通過して外周隙間266dに流れ、外周隙間266dから溝部272内の流路に流入し、溝部272内の流路から受圧部側通水路68に流出する。
円環部材264の後面264cは、流入してきた水が衝突するので水の抵抗力を受け、更に、凹部266の前方内面266aの全周の一部に形成された溝部272に急激に水が流入するので、円環部材264は、円環部材264の全周において不均一に圧力を受ける。円環部材264が受けた力は、円環部材264の前面264bが押し付けられて支持される凹部266の前方内面266aへと伝達され、調圧弁体48に伝達されないようになっている。
The operation (action) of the faucet device provided with the water faucet device with pressure regulating function according to the third embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
The case where the water pressure suddenly rises from the water flow state at the low pressure in FIG. 11 and changes to the water flow state at the high pressure will be described.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 suddenly increases, water tends to suddenly pass from the secondary side water passage 32 through the flow path in the groove portion 272 of the rear guide portion 256d.
Water flows from the secondary-side water passage 32 between the stopper portion 170 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 of the pressure regulating valve 36 toward the annular rear surface 264c of the ring-shaped annular member 264. The water flowing into the rear surface 264c of the annular member 264 collides, and the water flows through the slight rear gap 266f between the rear surface 264c and the stopper portion 170 and flows into the outer circumferential gap 266d, and from the outer circumferential gap 266d to the groove portion 272. Flows into the inner flow path, and flows out from the flow path in the groove 272 to the pressure receiving side water passage 68.
The rear surface 264c of the annular member 264 receives water resistance because the inflowing water collides, and water suddenly flows into the groove portion 272 formed in a part of the entire circumference of the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266. Therefore, the annular member 264 receives pressure non-uniformly around the entire circumference of the annular member 264. The force received by the annular member 264 is transmitted to the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266 supported by pressing the front surface 264b of the annular member 264, and is not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 48.

2次側通水路32内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合に、2次側通水路32から流入してくる水は、円環部材264の前面264bと凹部266の前方内面266aとが密封されている部分及び円環部材264と調圧弁体48の側壁部48hとの間の部分において流れが遮られ、凹部266の前方内面266aの溝部272に流入しようとするが、溝部272の大きさは限られているので、一度に流入しようとしても抵抗を受けて急激に流入することができず、溝部272を通過する流量が、緩やかな流量の変化に抑えられながら凹部266の前方内面266aの溝部272を通過する。
凹部266の前方内面266aの溝部272を通過した水は、受圧部側通水路68に流入する。水が、受圧部側通水路68内に急激に流入することなく、溝部272で水流抵抗を受けながら、穏やかな流れで流入するので、受圧部側通水路68の水圧を受けて受圧される受圧部48cは急激に加圧されず、急激に作動されることがない。従って、調圧弁体48は穏やかな移動速度の範囲の変化で軸方向内側に移動されて水側脚部材20の止水栓装置本体部39との相対的な距離を調整することができ、調圧弁体48が急激に動作して、高い移動速度を有することによって、調圧弁体48の後端側口縁部48dが、過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるのが防がれている。
さらに、調圧弁体48が軸線方向に摺動移動する場合に、円環部材264から円環部材264が不均一に受けている力を調圧弁体48に伝達しにくくなっているので、調圧弁体48が傾けられたり、摺動移動の際に振動を引き起こされることなく、前後方向に直線的に摺動移動しながら調圧を行うようになっている。
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 suddenly rises, the water flowing in from the secondary side water passage 32 seals the front surface 264b of the annular member 264 and the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266. However, the flow is blocked at the portion between the annular member 264 and the side wall portion 48h of the pressure regulating valve body 48 and attempts to flow into the groove portion 272 of the front inner surface 266a of the concave portion 266, but the size of the groove portion 272 is limited. Therefore, even if it tries to flow in at once, it cannot receive abruptly due to resistance, and the flow rate passing through the groove 272 is suppressed to a gentle change in flow rate, while the groove 272 of the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266 is suppressed. Pass through.
The water that has passed through the groove 272 of the front inner surface 266 a of the recess 266 flows into the pressure receiving unit side water passage 68. Since water flows in a gentle flow while receiving water flow resistance in the groove 272 without suddenly flowing into the pressure receiving side water passage 68, the pressure received by receiving the water pressure of the pressure receiving side water passage 68 is received. The portion 48c is not suddenly pressurized and is not actuated rapidly. Therefore, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is moved inward in the axial direction by a change in the range of the gentle movement speed, and the relative distance between the water-side leg member 20 and the water faucet device main body 39 can be adjusted. When the pressure valve body 48 operates suddenly and has a high moving speed, the rear end side edge portion 48d of the pressure regulating valve body 48 moves excessively and collides with the stop cock device main body 39 to cause a collision sound. Is prevented from occurring.
Further, when the pressure regulating valve body 48 is slidably moved in the axial direction, it is difficult to transmit the force received by the annular member 264 from the annular member 264 to the pressure regulating valve body 48. The pressure adjustment is performed while the body 48 is linearly slid and moved in the front-rear direction without being tilted or caused to vibrate during the sliding movement.

上述した本発明の第3実施形態調圧機能付き止水栓装置200によれば、止水栓ガイド部材本体256の凹部266内に円環部材264が配置され、凹部266の前方内面266a上には円環の全周の一部分において溝部272が形成され、凹部266には、調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32と受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68との間を通水可能な溝部272内の流路が、凹部266と円環部材264との間の全周の一部に形成されているので、2次側通水路32内の水圧が上昇して、水が調圧弁体48が調圧を行う2次側通水路32から受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に流入するときに、水が凹部266の前方内面266a上の溝部272内の上記流路を通過するのに抵抗を受ける。従って、水の急激な移動が抑制され、水が受圧部48cが受圧される受圧部側通水路68に急激に流入して調圧弁体48の受圧部48cを受圧し、調圧弁体48が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体48が過度に移動して止水栓装置本体部39と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる。
さらに、円環部材264は止水栓ガイド部材本体256の凹部266内に配置されるので、円環部材264が、水が全周の一部に形成された凹部266の前方内面266a上の溝部272内の流路を通過するときに円環部材264の全周に均一でない水圧を受け、この受けた圧力を止水栓ガイド部材本体256に伝え、調圧弁体48には伝えないので、調圧弁体48が、円環部材264から力を受けて、調圧弁体48自身が傾き、調圧弁体48の摺動の際に振動を引き起こすなどの悪影響を抑制することができる。
According to the water stop cock device 200 with pressure regulating function of the third embodiment of the present invention described above, the annular member 264 is disposed in the recess 266 of the water stop guide member main body 256, and on the front inner surface 266 a of the recess 266. A groove portion 272 is formed in a part of the entire circumference of the ring, and in the concave portion 266, a secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates pressure, and a pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received, Since the flow path in the groove portion 272 that can pass water between the concave portion 266 and the annular member 264 is formed in a part of the entire circumference, the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 32 increases. Thus, when water flows from the secondary side water passage 32 where the pressure regulating valve body 48 regulates the pressure into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received, the water groove portion on the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266 A resistance is applied to the passage through the flow path in 272. Therefore, the rapid movement of water is suppressed, and water suddenly flows into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 68 where the pressure receiving portion 48c is received to receive the pressure receiving portion 48c of the pressure adjusting valve body 48, and the pressure adjusting valve body 48 rapidly It is possible to prevent the pressure regulating valve body 48 from moving excessively and colliding with the water stop cock main body 39 to produce a collision sound.
Further, since the annular member 264 is disposed in the recess 266 of the stop cock guide member main body 256, the annular member 264 has a groove on the front inner surface 266a of the recess 266 in which water is formed in a part of the entire circumference. Since the non-uniform water pressure is applied to the entire circumference of the annular member 264 when passing through the flow path in the 272, the received pressure is transmitted to the stop cock guide member main body 256 and not to the pressure regulating valve body 48. The pressure valve body 48 receives a force from the annular member 264, and the pressure regulation valve body 48 itself tilts, and adverse effects such as causing vibration when the pressure regulation valve body 48 slides can be suppressed.

つぎに、図14乃至図20を参照して、本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置について説明する。
図14は本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の一部の分解斜視図であり、図15は本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の一部の部分概略斜視図であり、図16は本発明の第4実施形態による中圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図であり、図17は本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓弁座部材を正面側斜め下方から見た斜視図であり、図18は本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置の止水栓弁座部材の側面図であり、図19は図18の止水栓弁座部材のXIX−XIX断面を示す断面図であり、図20は本発明の第4実施形態による高圧時の通水状態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の水側脚部材の部分を拡大した部分拡大断面図である。
ここで、図14〜図20において、本発明の第1及び第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
Next, with reference to FIG. 14 thru | or FIG. 20, the water faucet apparatus provided with the water stop cock apparatus with a pressure regulation function by 4th Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the water-side leg member of the faucet device provided with the water stop device with pressure regulating function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a partial schematic perspective view of a part of a water-side leg member of a water faucet device having a water stop device with a pressure regulating function according to FIG. 16, and FIG. FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view in which a portion of a water-side leg member of a water faucet device provided with a water pressure faucet device with a pressure regulating function is enlarged, and FIG. 17 is a water faucet device with a pressure regulating function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a side view of the water stop valve seat member of the water stop valve device with pressure regulating function according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section XIX-XIX of the stop cock valve seat member of FIG. 18, and FIG. 20 is a view showing a high pressure state according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view enlarging a portion of the water leg member faucet apparatus having a pressure regulating function stop cock apparatus of water state.
Here, in FIGS. 14-20, about the same part as the water faucet device provided with the water stop cock device with a pressure regulation function by 1st and 4th embodiment of this invention, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and those parts are attached. Description is omitted.

図14〜図16に示すように、本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置300においては、上述した本発明の第1実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置1と同一の構成を備え、調圧機能付き止水栓装置1の湯水混合水栓装置2の水側脚部材20及び/又は湯側脚部材18の構造が第1実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置1と異なっている。   As shown in FIGS. 14-16, in the stop cock apparatus 300 with a pressure regulation function by 4th Embodiment of this invention, the stop cock apparatus 1 with a pressure regulation function of 1st Embodiment of this invention mentioned above, and Water stop with pressure adjustment function according to the first embodiment has the same configuration, and the structure of the water-side leg member 20 and / or the water-side leg member 18 of the hot-water mixing faucet device 2 of the water stop device with pressure control function 1 Different from the stopper device 1.

図14〜図16に示すように、本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置300においては、水側脚部材320の水側通水路324は、水道等の給水源(図示せず)に接続される配管(図示せず)に接続される水側脚部材320の上流側接続部326に形成された入口324aから、湯水混合水栓装置本体(図示せず)の水側流入部(図示せず)に接続される水側脚部材320の下流側接続部328に形成された出口324bまで、水側脚部材320の内部にL字形状に曲がって形成されている。
また、この水側通水路324は、その入口324aから調圧機能付き止水栓装置300が取り付けられる取付室324cまで延びる1次側通水路330と、水側通水路324の取付室324cから下流側に向って水側脚部材320の正面320a及び背面320bとほぼ平行に前方の出口324bに向って延びる2次側通水路332とを備えている。2次側通水路332には、2次側通水路332に流入する通水中に含まれるごみをろ過するフィルター部材358と、フィルター部材358の基部に配置されたフィルター基部パッキン359が設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 14-16, in the water stop cock device 300 with a pressure regulation function by 4th Embodiment of this invention, the water side water passage 324 of the water side leg member 320 is a water supply source (FIG. From the inlet 324a formed in the upstream side connection part 326 of the water side leg member 320 connected to a pipe (not shown) connected to the water side of the hot and cold water mixing device main body (not shown). The water-side leg member 320 is bent in an L shape to the outlet 324b formed in the downstream-side connection part 328 of the water-side leg member 320 connected to the inflow part (not shown).
In addition, the water-side water passage 324 includes a primary-side water passage 330 extending from the inlet 324a to a mounting chamber 324c to which the water stop cock device 300 with a pressure adjusting function is attached, and a downstream side from the mounting chamber 324c of the water-side water passage 324. A secondary side water passage 332 extending toward the front outlet 324b substantially parallel to the front surface 320a and the back surface 320b of the water side leg member 320 is provided. The secondary side water passage 332 is provided with a filter member 358 for filtering dust contained in the water flowing into the secondary side water passage 332, and a filter base packing 359 disposed at the base of the filter member 358. .

つぎに、図14に示すように、調圧機能付き止水栓装置300は、水側通水路324の取付室324cを形成する水側脚部材320の所定の取付部320cに取り付けられ、上流側から下流側にかけて止水栓弁座部材334、調圧弁336及び止水栓ガイド部材338を備えている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the water stopper device 300 with a pressure adjusting function is attached to a predetermined attachment portion 320 c of the water-side leg member 320 that forms the attachment chamber 324 c of the water-side water passage 324, and the upstream side A stop cock valve seat member 334, a pressure regulating valve 336, and a stop cock guide member 338 are provided from the downstream side to the downstream side.

図14〜図16に示すように、止水栓弁座部材334は、水側通水路324の取付室324cの流入口324d前方から上流側の1次側通水路330の内周に沿って形成されている。
止水栓弁座部材334は、水側通水路324の取付室324cの流入口324d近傍から上流側の1次側通水路330の内周に沿って形成されて調圧弁体348が当接して流入口324dを閉止するようになっている弁座基部340を備えている。この弁座基部340は、水側通水路324の取付室324cの流入口324dが開放された通水状態のときに、一次側通水路330と取付室324cとを連通させる通水路を形成している。止水栓弁座部材334は劣化しにくい材料である樹脂により形成されている。止水弁座部材334の弁座基部340には、後述するばね室352内と外気を通気させるための通気孔341が形成され、この通気孔341が止水栓弁座部材334の外側の外部通気孔320dまで延びている。弁座基部340の外周には、水側脚部材320と弁座基部340との間をシールするパッキン345が備えられ、弁座基部340と上流側接続部326の間をシールするパッキン347が備えられている。
また、止水栓弁座部材334は、弁座基部340の中央後方から前方方向へ壁状に立ち上がって弁座基部340より前方まで軸線方向に沿って延びる軸壁部342と、軸壁部342と一体且つ軸壁部342の前端から半径方向外側に突出するような傘形状に形成されたガイド部344とを備え、このガイド部344は、前後方向に所定間隔をおいて半径方向外側に突出するように形成されて調圧弁体348の摺動をガイドする前側ガイド344aと、自身の前面において調圧ばね350を支持する前面支持部を有し且つ前側ガイド344aの後方側で調圧弁体348の摺動をガイドする後側ガイド344bと、これらの前側ガイド344aと後側ガイド344bとの間に取り付けられて保持される円環状のシール部材であるパッキン346とを備えている。
一方、図16及び図20に示すように、調圧弁336が開いているときには、水側通水路324の1次側通水路330と2次側通水路332とが通水された状態となり、後述する調圧弁336の調圧弁体348がパッキン346の外周面346bに対して軸方向に摺動可能となるようになっている。
なお、止水栓弁座部材334のガイド部344は、軸壁部342と接続されていない状態の別部材として形成されていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the stop cock valve seat member 334 is formed along the inner periphery of the upstream side primary water passage 330 from the front side of the inlet 324 d of the mounting chamber 324 c of the water side water passage 324. Has been.
The stop cock valve seat member 334 is formed along the inner periphery of the upstream-side primary water passage 330 from the vicinity of the inlet 324d of the mounting chamber 324c of the water-side water passage 324, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 is in contact therewith. A valve seat base 340 adapted to close the inflow port 324d is provided. This valve seat base 340 forms a water passage that allows the primary side water passage 330 and the attachment chamber 324c to communicate with each other when the inlet 324d of the attachment chamber 324c of the water side water passage 324 is open. Yes. The stop cock valve seat member 334 is formed of a resin that is not easily deteriorated. The valve seat base 340 of the water stop valve seat member 334 is formed with a vent hole 341 for venting outside air into a spring chamber 352 described later, and this vent hole 341 is provided outside the stop cock valve seat member 334. It extends to the vent hole 320d. A packing 345 for sealing between the water-side leg member 320 and the valve seat base 340 is provided on the outer periphery of the valve seat base 340, and a packing 347 for sealing between the valve seat base 340 and the upstream connection portion 326 is provided. It has been.
Further, the stopcock valve seat member 334 rises in a wall shape from the central rear of the valve seat base 340 in the forward direction and extends in the axial direction from the valve seat base 340 to the front, and the shaft wall 342. And a guide portion 344 formed in an umbrella shape so as to protrude radially outward from the front end of the shaft wall portion 342. The guide portion 344 protrudes radially outward at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. And a front guide 344a that guides the sliding of the pressure regulating valve body 348, and a front support portion that supports the pressure regulating spring 350 on its front surface, and a pressure regulating valve body 348 on the rear side of the front guide 344a. A rear guide 344b that guides the sliding of the guide, and a packing 346 that is an annular seal member that is attached and held between the front guide 344a and the rear guide 344b. It is provided.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 20, when the pressure regulating valve 336 is open, the primary-side water passage 330 and the secondary-side water passage 332 of the water-side water passage 324 are in a state of being passed through, which will be described later. The pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 is slidable in the axial direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface 346b of the packing 346.
The guide portion 344 of the water stop valve seat member 334 may be formed as a separate member that is not connected to the shaft wall portion 342.

調圧弁336は、止水栓弁座部材334の軸壁部342に対して軸方向に移動可能に取り付けられた調圧弁体348と、この調圧弁体348を軸方向外側(図5の前側方向)に付勢する調圧ばね350とを備えている。なお、「軸方向外側」とは、調圧弁体348が流入口24dを開放する方向、すなわち、止水栓装置本体34の柱部の軸方向において、流入口324dから離間する方向を意味する。
調圧弁体348は、止水栓弁座部材334のガイド部344及び調圧ばね350のそれぞれの外周を取り囲むようにほぼ筒状に形成され、その内部に設けられた調圧ばね350が軸方向に伸縮して作動するためのばね室352を形成している。
調圧弁体348は厚さの薄い金属板で形成されているので、調圧弁体348の環状端部の後方側の後端側口縁部348dが、流水から圧力を受ける面積を比較的小さな面積とでき、流水からの圧力を受けにくい大きさに形成されている。
調圧ばね350は、予め所定の圧縮荷重(予荷重)を与えられた状態で調圧ばね350の後端部350aが止水栓弁座部材334のガイド部344の前側ガイド344aに当接し、調圧ばね350の前端部350bが調圧弁体348の前端部348fの内面に当接している。
The pressure regulating valve 336 includes a pressure regulating valve body 348 attached to the shaft wall portion 342 of the water stop valve seat member 334 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 in the axially outer side (front direction in FIG. 5). And a pressure regulating spring 350 for urging the pressure. The “axially outer side” means a direction in which the pressure regulating valve body 348 opens the inflow port 24d, that is, a direction away from the inflow port 324d in the axial direction of the pillar portion of the water stop cock main body 34.
The pressure regulating valve body 348 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to surround the outer periphery of each of the guide portion 344 and the pressure regulating spring 350 of the water stop valve seat member 334, and the pressure regulating spring 350 provided therein is axially arranged. A spring chamber 352 for extending and contracting is formed.
Since the pressure regulating valve body 348 is formed of a thin metal plate, the rear end side edge 348d on the rear side of the annular end of the pressure regulating valve body 348 has a relatively small area for receiving pressure from running water. It is formed in a size that is difficult to receive pressure from running water.
In the pressure adjusting spring 350, the rear end portion 350 a of the pressure adjusting spring 350 abuts against the front guide 344 a of the guide portion 344 of the water stop valve seat member 334 in a state where a predetermined compression load (preload) is given in advance. The front end portion 350 b of the pressure regulating spring 350 is in contact with the inner surface of the front end portion 348 f of the pressure regulating valve body 348.

また、図16に示すように、調圧弁体348の前端部348fの前面は、調圧弁体348が水側通水路324の取付室324cの流入口324dを開放した通水状態のときに、調圧弁体348を止水栓弁座部材334の軸壁部342に沿って軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に移動させる水圧P3を外側から軸方向内側に受ける受圧部348cとなっている。
例えば、調圧弁体348の受圧部348cに作用する水側通水路324の取付室324c内の水圧P3が所定値未満の場合には、調圧ばね350は軸方向に撓まず、調圧弁体348も止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340に対して軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に移動しないようになっている。
一方、調圧弁体348の受圧部348cが受圧する水圧P3が所定値以上の場合には、この水圧P3が調圧弁体348を軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に押圧する力が調圧ばね50の付勢力F3(図16参照)を上回り、調圧弁体348が止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部に対して軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に移動することにより、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離d3を調整し、一次側通水路330から取付室324c内の流入口324dを経て水側通水路324の出口324bから湯水混合水栓装置本体(図示せず)へ流出する水の圧力が調整されるようになっている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the front surface of the front end portion 348f of the pressure regulating valve body 348 is adjusted when the pressure regulating valve body 348 is in a water passage state in which the inlet 324d of the attachment chamber 324c of the water side water passage 324 is opened. A pressure receiving portion 348c that receives the water pressure P3 that moves the pressure valve body 348 inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 16) along the axial wall portion 342 of the stop cock valve seat member 334 from the outside to the axial direction inside. .
For example, when the water pressure P3 in the mounting chamber 324c of the water-side water passage 324 acting on the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 is less than a predetermined value, the pressure regulating spring 350 does not flex in the axial direction, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 Further, the valve stop base 340 of the water stop valve seat member 334 is prevented from moving inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 16).
On the other hand, when the water pressure P3 received by the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the force by which the water pressure P3 presses the pressure regulating valve body 348 in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 16) is regulated. By exceeding the urging force F3 (see FIG. 16) of the pressure spring 50, the pressure regulating valve body 348 moves inward in the axial direction (rearward direction in FIG. 16) with respect to the valve seat base of the stop cock valve seat member 334. The relative distance d3 between the rear end side edge portion 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base portion 340 of the water stop valve seat member 334 is adjusted, and the inflow port in the mounting chamber 324c from the primary side water passage 330 is adjusted. The pressure of water flowing out from the outlet 324b of the water-side water passage 324 to the hot water / water faucet body (not shown) via 324d is adjusted.

ここで、図16及び図20は、水圧P3の低圧時の通水状態の調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の軸方向の位置と、この水圧P3よりも高い水圧P4の高圧時の通水状態の調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の軸方向の位置をそれぞれ示しているが、図20に示す水圧P4の高圧時の通水状態においては、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと弁座基部との相対的な距離d4が、図16に示す水圧P3の低圧時の調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと弁座基部との相対的な距離d3よりも小さくなり、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと弁座基部340との間の流路が狭くなり、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348を通過する水の流量が絞られることにより調圧が行われるようになっている。   Here, FIG. 16 and FIG. 20 show the axial position of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 in the water flow state when the water pressure P3 is low, and the water flow state when the water pressure P4 is higher than the water pressure P3. The pressure regulating valve body 348 has a position in the axial direction of the pressure regulating valve body 336. In the water flow state at the time of high water pressure P4 shown in FIG. 20, the rear end side edge 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and The relative distance d4 with the valve seat base is smaller than the relative distance d3 between the rear end side edge 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base when the water pressure P3 is low as shown in FIG. The flow path between the rear end side edge portion 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base portion 340 is narrowed, and the flow of water passing through the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 is throttled to perform pressure regulation. It has come to be.

つぎに、図14〜図16及び図20に示すように、止水栓ガイド部材338は、水側通水路324の取付室324c内の前面側に取り付けられ、水側脚部材320と螺合し、止水栓弁座部材334との間において調圧弁336を前後方向に摺動可能にガイドする止水栓ガイド部材本体356と、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の内周面の一方に形成された凹部と、この凹部内に配置されて調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の側壁部348hを軸方向に摺動可能に保持するC型リング64とを備えている。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 and 20, the stop cock guide member 338 is attached to the front side in the attachment chamber 324 c of the water-side water passage 324 and is screwed with the water-side leg member 320. The stop valve guide member main body 356 that guides the pressure regulating valve 336 to be slidable in the front-rear direction between the stop valve valve seat member 334 and one of the inner peripheral surfaces of the stop cock guide member main body 356 is formed. And a C-shaped ring 64 that is disposed in the recess and holds the side wall portion 348h of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 so as to be slidable in the axial direction.

止水栓ガイド部材338は、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の外周面に取り付ける外側オーリング360を備え、この外側オーリング360により、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の外周面と水側脚部材320の内周面との隙間が密封されるようになっている。   The stop cock guide member 338 includes an outer O-ring 360 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 356, and the outer O-ring 360 allows the outer peripheral surface of the stop cock guide member main body 356 and the water-side leg member 320 to be attached. The gap with the inner peripheral surface of the is sealed.

止水栓ガイド部材本体356は、その前端部が、調圧機能付き止水栓装置300の長手方向の中心軸線Cの軸線回りに回転操作可能な操作部356bを形成し、この操作部356bには、キー溝356cが形成され、このキー溝356cにマイナスドライバー等の工具(図示せず)を嵌め込んで回すことにより、中心軸線Cの軸線回りの回転に応じて弁座基部340の方向に軸方向に相対移動することにより、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の後方側に接している調圧弁体348を弁座基部340上まで移動させて流入口324dを開閉することができるようになっている。   The faucet guide member main body 356 has an operation portion 356b whose front end portion is rotatable around the central axis C in the longitudinal direction of the water faucet device 300 with a pressure adjusting function. The operation portion 356b includes Is formed with a key groove 356c, and a tool (not shown) such as a flat-blade screwdriver is fitted into the key groove 356c and turned to turn the central axis C in the direction of the valve seat base 340 according to the rotation around the axis. By relative movement in the axial direction, the pressure regulating valve body 348 in contact with the rear side of the stop cock guide member main body 356 can be moved to the top of the valve seat base 340 to open and close the inlet 324d. Yes.

さらに、止水栓ガイド部材本体356は、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の肩部348bの前方から凸部の前方を覆うように、中央が凹んでいる円筒形に形成され、止水栓ガイド部材本体356は、水側脚部材320の取付部320cに取り付けられた状態で、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の凸部348eの前方側外周を取り囲み、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の軸方向の移動をガイドすることができるようになっている。   Further, the stop cock guide member main body 356 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a recessed center so as to cover the front of the convex portion from the front of the shoulder portion 348b of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336. The member main body 356 surrounds the front outer periphery of the convex portion 348e of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 in a state of being attached to the attachment portion 320c of the water side leg member 320, and the shaft of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 The movement of the direction can be guided.

次に、図14乃至図16により、止水栓ガイド部材本体356について詳細に説明する。
止水栓ガイド部材本体356には、その内周面が半径方向外側に向かって凹むように形成された凹部366が形成され、この凹部366には、凹部366により形成された環状空間とほぼ合致するような環形状に形成されたC型リング64が組合せられている。
C型リング64の内周面は、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の側壁部348hと接しながらガイドできるように配置されている。
一方、C型リング64の開部64aは、通水可能な流路を形成し、この開部内の流路が、2次側通水路332と連通し、受圧部側通水路368と連通するようになっている。
C型リング64の開部64aの大きさは、C型リング64の前面から見て、開部の開口幅の長さLが約1mm程度であり、2次側通水路内の水圧上昇時に、水が2次側通水路332から急激に受圧部側通水路368に流入するときに、C型リング64の開部64a内の流路を一気に通過しにくい抵抗を生じるような大きさ(急激な流量の変化をやわらげて調圧弁体48の動きにダンパー効果を生じるような大きさ)に形成されている。
従って、C型リング64の開部64aは、2次側通水路332から流入する際の流路の大きさに比べて非常に小さい流路を有し、急激な水の流入を防ぐように緩衝するダンパー効果を生じることができる。つまり、2次側通水路332内の水圧が上昇したときに、C型リング64の開部64aによって、通過する水の流量を、ある程度抑制した流量とすることができ、結果として調圧弁体348の急激な移動を抑制することができる。
Next, the stop cock guide member main body 356 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
The water faucet guide member main body 356 has a recess 366 formed so that its inner peripheral surface is recessed outward in the radial direction. This recess 366 substantially matches the annular space formed by the recess 366. A C-shaped ring 64 formed in an annular shape is combined.
The inner peripheral surface of the C-shaped ring 64 is arranged so that it can be guided while being in contact with the side wall portion 348 h of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336.
On the other hand, the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 forms a flow path through which water can flow, and the flow path in the open portion communicates with the secondary side water passage 332 and communicates with the pressure receiving portion side water passage 368. It has become.
The size of the opening portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is such that the length L of the opening width of the opening portion is about 1 mm when viewed from the front surface of the C-shaped ring 64, and when the water pressure rises in the secondary side water passage, When water suddenly flows from the secondary side water passage 332 into the pressure receiving side water passage 368, it has such a size as to generate resistance that is difficult to pass through the flow path in the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 at once (rapidly The size is such that the change in flow rate is softened and a damper effect is produced in the movement of the pressure regulating valve body 48).
Therefore, the open part 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 has a very small flow path compared to the size of the flow path when flowing in from the secondary side water passage 332, and is buffered to prevent sudden inflow of water. A damper effect can be produced. That is, when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 332 rises, the flow rate of the water passing therethrough can be reduced to some extent by the opening 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64, and as a result, the pressure regulating valve body 348. Can be suppressed.

次に、図16乃至図19により、止水弁座部材について詳細に説明する。
止水栓弁座部材334の後側ガイド344bは、さらに、その後側において水流をガイドする水流ガイド面344cと、その半径方向の外周端において調圧弁体の摺動をガイドする弁体ガイド部344dとが形成されている。
止水栓弁座部材334の後側ガイド344bの水流ガイド面344cは、円周上に形成された弁体ガイド部344dよりも半径方向内側に形成されている。
止水栓弁座部材334には、弁座基部340内に止水栓弁座部材334の軸線方向に沿って軸線方向流路340aが形成され、後側ガイド344bの水流ガイド面344cは、この軸線方向流路340aからの流入方向正面を覆うように形成されている。軸線方向流路340aの流入口は、流入口324dを形成している。
軸線方向流路340aの流入口幅W1は、後側ガイド344bの水流ガイド面344cのガイド面幅W2よりも小さく設定されている。
従って、軸線方向流路340aの流入口324dの位置は、止水栓弁座部材334の後側ガイド344bの弁体ガイド部344dよりも半径方向内側に位置決めされ、弁体ガイド部344dの半径方向外側を摺動する調圧弁体348と対向しない位置に配置されている。よって、軸線方向流路340aの流入口324dから流入する水が、流入方向を維持したまま、調圧弁体348に直接対向して衝突しないように設定されている。
Next, the water stop valve seat member will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
The rear guide 344b of the stop cock valve seat member 334 further includes a water flow guide surface 344c for guiding the water flow on the rear side, and a valve body guide portion 344d for guiding the sliding of the pressure regulating valve body on the outer peripheral end in the radial direction. And are formed.
The water flow guide surface 344c of the rear guide 344b of the stop cock valve seat member 334 is formed radially inward from the valve body guide portion 344d formed on the circumference.
In the stop cock valve seat member 334, an axial flow path 340a is formed in the valve seat base 340 along the axial direction of the stop cock valve seat member 334, and the water flow guide surface 344c of the rear guide 344b It is formed so as to cover the front surface in the inflow direction from the axial flow path 340a. The inlet of the axial flow path 340a forms an inlet 324d.
The inlet width W1 of the axial flow path 340a is set smaller than the guide surface width W2 of the water flow guide surface 344c of the rear guide 344b.
Accordingly, the position of the inlet 324d of the axial flow path 340a is positioned radially inward of the valve body guide portion 344d of the rear guide 344b of the water stop valve seat member 334, and the radial direction of the valve body guide portion 344d. The pressure regulating valve body 348 that slides outside is disposed at a position that does not face the pressure regulating valve body 348. Therefore, the water flowing from the inlet 324d of the axial flow path 340a is set so as not to directly collide with the pressure regulating valve body 348 while maintaining the inflow direction.

止水栓弁座部材334には、軸線方向に延びる軸壁部342と、半径方向に延びる水流ガイド面344cとにより、流路がL字形に屈曲する屈曲流路部340bが形成され、さらに、2つの半円形の水流ガイド面344cと、弁座基部340のほぼ環状の上面340cとの間において、半円形の円周に沿った形状の止水弁座流出路340dが形成されている。
調圧弁体348は、弁座基部340の上面340cよりやや外側に着座するように設けられているので、止水弁座流出路340dからの水の流出方向は、調圧弁体348の摺動する摺動方向に対してほぼ垂直な方向となっている。
The stop cock valve seat member 334 is formed with a bent channel portion 340b in which the channel is bent in an L shape by an axial wall portion 342 extending in the axial direction and a water flow guide surface 344c extending in the radial direction. Between the two semicircular water flow guide surfaces 344c and the substantially annular upper surface 340c of the valve seat base 340, a water stop valve seat outflow passage 340d having a shape along the semicircular circumference is formed.
Since the pressure regulating valve body 348 is provided so as to be seated slightly outside the upper surface 340c of the valve seat base 340, the flow direction of water from the water stop valve seat outflow path 340d slides with the pressure regulating valve body 348. The direction is substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction.

つぎに、上述した本発明の第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置の動作(作用)について説明する。
まず、使用者が、止水栓ガイド部材338を操作して止水している状態について説明する。
使用者が、止水栓ガイド部材338の操作部356bのキー溝356cにマイナスドライバー等の工具(図示せず)を嵌め込んで回すことにより、中心軸線Cの軸線回りの回転に応じて止水栓ガイド部材338を弁座基部340の方向に軸方向に相対移動させ、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の後方側に接している調圧弁体348を弁座基部340上に当接して密着させ、流入口324dを閉鎖し、1次側通水路30及び2次側通水路32が止水された状態となる。
Next, the operation (action) of the water faucet device provided with the water pressure faucet device with pressure regulating function according to the above-described fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, a state where the user operates the stop cock guide member 338 to stop water will be described.
The user inserts a tool such as a flat-blade screwdriver (not shown) into the key groove 356c of the operation portion 356b of the stop cock guide member 338 and turns it so that the water stops according to the rotation of the central axis C around the axis. The stopper guide member 338 is relatively moved in the axial direction in the direction of the valve seat base 340, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 that is in contact with the rear side of the stop cock guide member main body 356 is brought into contact with and closely contacted with the valve seat base 340. The inflow port 324d is closed, and the primary side water passage 30 and the secondary side water passage 32 are stopped.

次に、通水路が止水されていない状態において、調圧弁体が通水路の圧力を調整している調圧状態について説明する。
図16に示すように、中圧時の通水状態について説明する。
調圧弁336の調圧弁体348が、弁座基部340を開放し、流入口324dが開放された状態では、一次側通水路330内の水は、1次側通水路330から弁座基部340内の軸線方向流路340aに流入し、軸壁部342に沿って軸線方向に流れ、流入口324dから屈曲流路部340bに流入する。屈曲流路部340b内に軸線方向に沿って流入してきた水は、流入口324dの正面に設けられている水流ガイド面344cに衝突し、水流の向きを水流ガイド面344cに沿った軸線方向から半径方向外側に流出する向きにほぼ直角に変える。この水流は止水弁座流出路340dから半径方向外側向きに流出する流れを形成する。この流れによって水が止水栓弁座部材334により形成された流路を通過して流入口324dを経て取付室324c内に流れ込むようになっている。そして、この取付室324c内に流れ込んだ水は、2次側通水路332へ流出する。2次側通水路332へ流出する水のうち一部は、2次側通水路332からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を通過して受圧部側通水路368に出入りできる。
Next, the pressure regulation state in which the pressure regulating valve body adjusts the pressure of the water passage when the water passage is not stopped will be described.
As shown in FIG. 16, the water flow state at medium pressure will be described.
In the state where the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 opens the valve seat base 340 and the inlet 324d is opened, the water in the primary side water passage 330 flows from the primary side water passage 330 into the valve seat base 340. Flows in the axial direction flow path 340a, flows in the axial direction along the axial wall part 342, and flows into the bent flow path part 340b from the inlet 324d. The water that has flowed into the bent flow path portion 340b along the axial direction collides with the water flow guide surface 344c provided in front of the inlet 324d, and the direction of the water flow is changed from the axial direction along the water flow guide surface 344c. Change the direction to flow outward in the radial direction almost at a right angle. This water flow forms a flow that flows out radially outward from the water stop valve seat outflow passage 340d. By this flow, water passes through the flow path formed by the stop cock valve seat member 334 and flows into the mounting chamber 324c through the inlet 324d. Then, the water that has flowed into the mounting chamber 324 c flows out to the secondary side water passage 332. A part of the water flowing out to the secondary side water passage 332 can enter and exit the pressure receiving portion side water passage 368 from the secondary side water passage 332 through the flow path in the opening 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64.

このとき、図16に示すように、取付室324c内において、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の受圧部348cが受圧部側通水路368の水から受圧する水圧P3が所定値以上に達すると、この水圧P3が調圧弁体348を軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に押圧する力が調圧ばね350の付勢力F3を上回り、調圧弁体348が止水栓弁座部材334のガイド部344に対して軸方向内側(図16の後側方向)に移動する。このとき、止水弁座流出路340dからの水の流出方向は、調圧弁体348の摺動する摺動方向に対してほぼ垂直な方向となっており、調圧弁体348は、水流の流れる向きに正面から対向して移動せず、水流を垂直に横断するように水流から大きな抵抗力を受けずに移動する。調圧弁体348が水の流れる向きに対し垂直に横断する方向に摺動するので、水の流れる向きに対し対向する方向に摺動する場合と比べて、水流から押されにくく、調圧弁体が水流から受ける抵抗力が小さくされている。調圧弁体348が軸方向内側に移動すると、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離d3が調整され、1次側通水路330から取付室324c内の流入口324dを経て水側通水路324の出口324bから湯水混合水栓装置本体(図示せず)へ流出する水の圧力が調整される。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 16, in the mounting chamber 324c, when the water pressure P3 received by the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 from the water in the pressure receiving portion side water passage 368 reaches a predetermined value or more, The force by which the water pressure P3 presses the pressure regulating valve body 348 in the axial direction inside (the rear side direction in FIG. 16) exceeds the urging force F3 of the pressure regulating spring 350, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 guides the stop valve seat member 334. It moves inward in the axial direction with respect to the portion 344 (rearward direction in FIG. 16). At this time, the outflow direction of water from the water stop valve seat outflow path 340d is a direction substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction in which the pressure regulating valve body 348 slides, and the pressure regulating valve body 348 flows in the water flow. It does not move in the opposite direction from the front, but moves without receiving great resistance from the water flow so as to cross the water flow vertically. Since the pressure regulating valve body 348 slides in a direction perpendicular to the direction of water flow, compared to the case of sliding in the direction opposite to the direction of water flow, the pressure regulating valve body is less likely to be pushed from the water flow. The resistance from the water flow is reduced. When the pressure regulating valve body 348 moves inward in the axial direction, the relative distance d3 between the rear end side edge 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base 340 of the water stop valve seat member 334 is adjusted. The pressure of water flowing out from the side water passage 330 to the hot water / water faucet body (not shown) from the outlet 324b of the water side water passage 324 through the inlet 324d in the mounting chamber 324c is adjusted.

一方、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の受圧部348cで受圧した水圧P3が所定値未満である場合には、調圧弁体348から調圧ばね350の軸方向に作用する圧縮荷重も所定値未満となり、調圧ばね350は軸方向に圧縮されることなく調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離は、図16に示す水圧P3の中圧時の調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離d3よりも大きくなる。   On the other hand, when the water pressure P3 received by the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 is less than a predetermined value, the compression load acting in the axial direction of the pressure regulating spring 350 from the pressure regulating valve body 348 is also less than the predetermined value. Therefore, the relative distance between the rear end side edge portion 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base portion 340 of the water stop valve seat member 334 is not compressed in the axial direction. It becomes larger than the relative distance d3 between the rear end side edge 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base 340 of the stop cock valve seat member 334 when the water pressure P3 shown in FIG.

さらに、図20に示すように、高圧時の通水状態について説明する。
2次側通水路332内の水圧が上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路332からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を通過して受圧部側通水路368に流入する。水が受圧部側通水路368に流入すると受圧部側通水路368が調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の受圧部348cに対して軸方向内側に及ぼす力が増大する。調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の受圧部348cが受圧する水圧P4が図16に示す中圧時の通水状態の水圧P3よりも高い高圧時の通水状態となると、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離d4が、図16に示す水圧P3の中圧時の調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離d3よりも小さくなり、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dと止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との間の流路が狭くなり、調圧弁336の調圧弁体348を通過する水の流量が絞られることにより調圧が行われる。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 20, the water flow state at the time of high pressure will be described.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 332 rises, the water flows from the secondary side water passage 332 through the flow passage in the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 and flows into the pressure receiving portion side water passage 368. . When water flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 368, the force exerted on the pressure receiving part 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 by the pressure receiving part side water passage 368 increases in the axial direction. When the water pressure P4 received by the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 is higher than the water pressure P3 at the middle pressure shown in FIG. The relative distance d4 between the end side edge portion 348d and the valve seat base portion 340 of the stop cock valve seat member 334 is the rear end side edge portion of the pressure regulating valve body 348 when the water pressure P3 shown in FIG. 348d and a relative distance d3 between the valve seat base 340 of the stop valve valve seat member 334, and the rear end side edge portion 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the valve seat base portion of the stop valve valve seat member 334 The flow path to 340 is narrowed, and pressure regulation is performed by reducing the flow rate of water passing through the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336.

さらに、図16の中圧時の通水状態から急激に水圧が上昇して、図20の高圧時の通水状態に変化する場合について説明する。
2次側通水路332内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合には、水が2次側通水路332からC型リング64の開部64a内の流路を急激に通過しようとする。
水は、2次側通水路332から止水栓ガイド部材本体356と調圧弁336の調圧弁体348の側壁部348hとの間をC型リング64の環状の後面64cに向かって流入する。C型リング64の後面64cは、流入してきた水が衝突するので水の抵抗力を受け、更に、C型リング64の開部64aの周辺の後面64cは、開部64aに急激に流入する水による圧力を受け、C型リング64の開部64aは、流入してきた水を通水させるので水の抵抗力を受けないようになっている。従って、C型リング64は、C型リング64の全周において不均一に圧力を受ける。C型リング64が受けた力は、C型リング64の前面64bが押し付けられて支持される凹部366の前方内面66aへと伝達され、調圧弁体348に伝達されないようになっている。
Further, a case will be described in which the water pressure suddenly increases from the water passage state at the medium pressure in FIG. 16 to change to the water passage state at the high pressure in FIG.
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 332 increases abruptly, water tends to suddenly pass from the secondary side water passage 332 through the flow path in the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64.
Water flows from the secondary water passage 332 between the stop cock guide member main body 356 and the side wall portion 348 h of the pressure regulating valve body 348 of the pressure regulating valve 336 toward the annular rear surface 64 c of the C-shaped ring 64. The rear surface 64c of the C-shaped ring 64 receives water resistance because the inflowing water collides, and the rear surface 64c around the open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is water that rapidly flows into the open portion 64a. The open portion 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is made to receive water pressure, so that it does not receive water resistance. Accordingly, the C-shaped ring 64 is subjected to pressure nonuniformly around the entire circumference of the C-shaped ring 64. The force received by the C-shaped ring 64 is transmitted to the front inner surface 66a of the concave portion 366 supported by pressing the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64, and is not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 348.

2次側通水路332内の水圧が急激に上昇する場合に、2次側通水路332から流入してくる水は、C型リング64の前面64bと凹部366の前方内面366aとの間及びC型リング64と調圧弁体348の側壁部348hとの間において流れが遮られ、C型リング64の開部64aに流入しようとするが、C型リング64の開部64aの大きさは限られているので、抵抗を受けて急激に流入することができず、緩やかな流量の変化に抑えられながらC型リング64の開部64aを通過する。
C型リング64の開部64aを通過した水は、受圧部側通水路368に流入する。水が、受圧部側通水路68内に急激に流入することなく、開部64aで水流抵抗を受けながら、穏やかな流れで流入するので、受圧部側通水路368の水圧を受けて受圧される受圧部348cは急激に加圧されず、急激に作動されるのが抑制される。従って、調圧弁体48は穏やかな移動速度の範囲の変化で軸方向内側に移動されて止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340との相対的な距離を調整することができ、調圧弁体348が高い移動速度を有することによって、調圧弁体348の後端側口縁部348dが、過度に移動して弁座基部340と衝突して衝突音を生じるのが防がれている。
さらに、調圧弁体348が軸線方向に摺動移動する場合に、C型リング64からC型リング64が不均一に受けている力を調圧弁体348に伝達しないので、調圧弁体348がC型リング64からの力を受けて傾けられ、摺動移動の際に振動を引き起こされることなく、前後方向に直線的に摺動移動しながら調圧を行うようになっている。
When the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 332 increases rapidly, the water flowing in from the secondary side water passage 332 is between the front surface 64b of the C-shaped ring 64 and the front inner surface 366a of the recess 366 and C The flow is blocked between the mold ring 64 and the side wall part 348h of the pressure regulating valve body 348, and attempts to flow into the open part 64a of the C-shaped ring 64. However, the size of the open part 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 is limited. Therefore, it cannot flow rapidly due to resistance, and passes through the opening 64a of the C-shaped ring 64 while being suppressed by a gentle change in flow rate.
The water that has passed through the open part 64 a of the C-shaped ring 64 flows into the pressure receiving part side water passage 368. Since water flows in a gentle flow while receiving water flow resistance at the opening 64a without suddenly flowing into the pressure receiving side water passage 68, the water is received by receiving the water pressure of the pressure receiving side water passage 368. The pressure receiving portion 348c is not suddenly pressurized and is prevented from being actuated suddenly. Therefore, the pressure regulating valve body 48 is moved inward in the axial direction with a change in the range of the gentle movement speed, and the relative distance between the stop cock valve seat member 334 and the valve seat base 340 can be adjusted. Since the body 348 has a high moving speed, the rear end side edge 348d of the pressure regulating valve body 348 is prevented from excessively moving and colliding with the valve seat base 340 to generate a collision sound.
Further, when the pressure regulating valve body 348 slides in the axial direction, the force received by the C type ring 64 from the C-shaped ring 64 is not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 348, so that the pressure regulating valve body 348 is C The pressure is adjusted while being linearly slid and moved in the front-rear direction without being caused to vibrate during the sliding movement.

上述した本発明の第4実施形態の調圧機能付き止水栓装置300によれば、止水栓ガイド部材本体356の凹部366内に配置されたC型リング64により、C型リング64には、調圧弁体348が調圧を行う2次側通水路332と受圧部348cが受圧される受圧部側通水路368との間を通水可能な開部64a内の流路が、全周の一部に形成されているので、2次側通水路332内の水圧が上昇して、水が調圧弁体348が調圧を行う2次側通水路332から受圧部348cが受圧される受圧部側通水路368に流入するときに、水が全周の一部に形成された開部64a内の上記流路を通過するのに抵抗を受ける。従って、水の急激な移動が抑制され、水が受圧部348cが受圧される受圧部側通水路368に急激に流入して調圧弁体348の受圧部348cを受圧し、調圧弁体348が急激に動作するのを抑制し、調圧弁体348が過度に移動して止水栓弁座部材334の弁座基部340と衝突して衝突音を生じるのを抑制することができる。
さらに、C型リング64は止水栓ガイド部材本体356の凹部366内に配置されるので、C型リング64が、水が全周の一部に形成された開部64a内の流路を通過するときにC型リング64の全周に均一でない水圧を受け、この受けた圧力を止水栓ガイド部材本体356に伝え、調圧弁体348には伝えないので、調圧弁体348が、C型リング64から力を受けて、調圧弁体348自身が傾き、調圧弁体348の摺動の際に振動を引き起こすなどの悪影響を抑制することができる。
According to the water faucet device 300 with pressure regulating function of the fourth embodiment of the present invention described above, the C ring 64 is disposed in the recessed portion 366 of the water faucet guide member main body 356. The flow path in the open portion 64a that allows water to flow between the secondary side water passage 332 that controls the pressure regulating valve body 348 and the pressure receiving portion side water passage 368 that receives the pressure receiving portion 348c is formed on the entire circumference. Since it is formed in part, the water pressure in the secondary side water passage 332 rises, and the pressure receiving portion where the pressure receiving portion 348c is received from the secondary side water passage 332 where the pressure regulating valve body 348 regulates the water. When flowing into the side water passage 368, the water is resisted from passing through the flow path in the open portion 64a formed in a part of the entire circumference. Therefore, rapid movement of water is suppressed, and water suddenly flows into the pressure receiving side water passage 368 where the pressure receiving portion 348c is received to receive the pressure receiving portion 348c of the pressure adjusting valve body 348, and the pressure adjusting valve body 348 rapidly The pressure regulating valve body 348 can be prevented from excessively moving and colliding with the valve seat base portion 340 of the stop cock valve seat member 334 to produce a collision sound.
Further, since the C-shaped ring 64 is disposed in the recess 366 of the stop cock guide member main body 356, the C-shaped ring 64 passes through the flow path in the opening 64a in which water is formed in a part of the entire circumference. When the pressure is applied, a non-uniform water pressure is applied to the entire circumference of the C-shaped ring 64, and the received pressure is transmitted to the stop cock guide member main body 356 and not transmitted to the pressure regulating valve body 348. By receiving force from the ring 64, the pressure regulating valve body 348 itself is inclined, and adverse effects such as causing vibration when the pressure regulating valve body 348 slides can be suppressed.

なお、上述した本発明の第1〜第4実施形態による調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置においては、例として、湯水混合水栓装置であるサーモスタット混合栓に適用した形態ついて説明したが、このような形態に限定されず、例えば、湯水混合水栓装置については、サーモスタット混合栓以外にも、吐水及び止水を切り替える開閉弁について湯側用と水側用を共用するシングルレバータイプの混合栓や、開閉弁を湯側用と水側用で別々に設けた2ハンドルタイプの混合栓等に適用してもよい。あるいは、単水栓等にも適用してもよい。   In addition, in the faucet device provided with the water stop faucet device with a pressure regulation function according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention described above, as an example, a form applied to a thermostat mixing faucet that is a hot and cold water mixing faucet device Although explained, it is not limited to such a form. For example, for a hot and cold water mixing device, in addition to the thermostatic mixing device, a single that shares both the hot water side and the water side for an on-off valve that switches between water discharge and water stoppage. The present invention may be applied to a lever-type mixing plug, a two-handle type mixing plug in which an on-off valve is provided separately for the hot water side and the water side. Alternatively, it may be applied to a single faucet or the like.

1 止水栓装置
2 湯水混合水栓装置
32 2次側通水路
34 止水栓装置本体
36 調圧弁
38 止水栓ガイド部材
39 止水栓装置本体部
48 調圧弁体
48c 受圧部
48f フランジ
56 止水栓ガイド部材本体
58 フィルター部材
64 C型リング
64a 開部
66 凹部
68 受圧部側通水路
100 止水栓装置
138 止水栓ガイド部材
156 止水栓ガイド部材本体
164 円環部材
164a 円環凹部
166 凹部
170 ストッパー部
200 止水栓装置
238 止水栓ガイド部材
256 止水栓ガイド部材本体
264 円環部材
266 凹部
272 溝部
300 止水栓装置
332 2次側通水路
334 止水栓弁座部材
336 調圧弁
338 止水栓ガイド部材
340 弁座基部
348 調圧弁体
348c 受圧部
356 止水栓ガイド部材本体
366 凹部
368 受圧部側通水路
C 中心軸線
d1 距離
d2 距離
d3 距離
d4 距離
F1 付勢力
F3 付勢力
P1 水圧
P2 水圧
P3 水圧
P4 水圧
W1 流入口幅
W2 ガイド面幅
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stop cock device 2 Hot water / water mixing faucet device 32 Secondary side water passage 34 Stop cock device body 36 Pressure regulating valve 38 Stop cock guide member 39 Stop cock device body portion 48 Pressure regulating valve body 48c Pressure receiving portion 48f Flange 56 Stop Water faucet guide member main body 58 Filter member 64 C-shaped ring 64a Opening portion 66 Recess 68 Pressure receiving side water passage 100 Water faucet device 138 Water faucet guide member main body 164 Water faucet guide member main body 164 Annular member 164a Annular concave portion 166 Concave portion 170 Stopper portion 200 Water faucet device 238 Water faucet guide member 256 Water faucet guide member main body 264 Annular member 266 Recessed portion 272 Groove portion 300 Water faucet device 332 Secondary side water passage 334 Water faucet valve seat member 336 Pressure valve 338 Stop cock guide member 340 Valve seat base 348 Pressure regulating valve body 348c Pressure receiving part 356 Stop cock guide member main body 366 Recess 368 Part side water passage C Center axis d1 Distance d2 Distance d3 Distance d4 Distance F1 Energizing force F3 Energizing force P1 Water pressure P2 Water pressure P3 Water pressure P4 Water pressure W1 Inlet width W2 Guide surface width

Claims (4)

給水源側の1次側通水路と吐水側の2次側通水路との間の通水路を止水状態又は通水状態に切り替え、上記2次側通水路に流出する水の圧力を調整する調圧機能付き止水栓装置であって、
通水路が形成された止水栓装置本体と、
この止水栓装置本体に対して移動可能に取り付けられている調圧弁体と、この調圧弁体と接続された調圧ばねと、を備えた調圧弁部材であって、上記調圧弁体は、上記2次側通水路と連通する受圧部側通水路から水圧を受ける受圧部を備え、上記調圧弁体が上記調圧ばねの付勢力と上記受圧部にかかる圧力とをバランスするように移動する上記調圧弁部材と、
上記調圧弁体の外周を囲み、上記調圧弁体の軸線方向の移動をガイドするガイド部材と、を有し、
上記ガイド部材は、その内周が凹まされた凹部と、上記凹部内に配置された環状部材とを備え、上記凹部及び上記環状部材により、上記2次側通水路と上記受圧部側通水路との間を通水可能な流路が、全周の一部に形成され、それにより、上記2次側通水路の水圧が上昇される場合に、上記通水可能な流路を介して上記受圧部が受ける水圧の上昇が抑制されるように構成されていることを特徴とする調圧機能付き止水栓装置。
The water passage between the primary water passage on the water supply source side and the secondary water passage on the discharge side is switched to a water stop state or a water passage state, and the pressure of water flowing out to the secondary side water passage is adjusted. A water stop cock device with a pressure regulating function,
A water faucet device body having a water passage,
A pressure regulation valve member comprising a pressure regulation valve body movably attached to the water stop cock body, and a pressure regulation spring connected to the pressure regulation valve body, wherein the pressure regulation valve body comprises: A pressure receiving portion that receives water pressure from the pressure receiving portion side water passage communicating with the secondary side water passage, and the pressure regulating valve body moves so as to balance the urging force of the pressure regulating spring and the pressure applied to the pressure receiving portion; The pressure regulating valve member;
A guide member that surrounds the outer periphery of the pressure regulating valve body and guides the axial movement of the pressure regulating valve body,
The guide member has its inner circumference recessed recess, and an annular member disposed within said recess, and more to the recess and the annular member, the secondary-side flow passage and the pressure receiving portion side water passage Is formed in a part of the entire circumference , whereby when the water pressure in the secondary side water passage is increased, the water passage is allowed to pass through the water passage. A water stop cock device with a pressure adjusting function, characterized in that an increase in water pressure received by the pressure receiving portion is suppressed .
上記調圧弁部材の上記調圧弁体は、その端部において周方向に張り出したフランジを有する請求項1に記載の調圧機能付き止水栓装置。   The stop valve device with a pressure regulating function according to claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating valve body of the pressure regulating valve member has a flange projecting in a circumferential direction at an end portion thereof. 請求項1または2に記載の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた水栓装置。   A faucet device comprising the water stop device with a pressure regulating function according to claim 1 or 2. 請求項1または2に記載の調圧機能付き止水栓装置を備えた湯水混合水栓装置。   A hot and cold water mixing apparatus comprising the water stop apparatus with a pressure regulating function according to claim 1.
JP2012069276A 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Stopcock device with pressure adjusting function, faucet device and hot-water mixed faucet device having the same Active JP5995185B2 (en)

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