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JP5995753B2 - Brush cutter - Google Patents
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JP5995753B2 - Brush cutter - Google Patents

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JP5995753B2
JP5995753B2 JP2013040903A JP2013040903A JP5995753B2 JP 5995753 B2 JP5995753 B2 JP 5995753B2 JP 2013040903 A JP2013040903 A JP 2013040903A JP 2013040903 A JP2013040903 A JP 2013040903A JP 5995753 B2 JP5995753 B2 JP 5995753B2
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rod
plug
end portion
electric motor
joint
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JP2014168393A (en
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善文 森田
善文 森田
裕士 野尻
裕士 野尻
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Makita Corp
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Makita Corp
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Description

本発明は、草、芝等を刈払う刈払機に関する。   The present invention relates to a brush cutter for cutting grass, turf, and the like.

特許文献1には、操作棹と、操作棹の前端部に固定した前端ハウジング内に収容した電動モータと、電動モータの作動により回転する回転軸に固定した回転刃と、操作棹の後端部に固定した後端ハウジングに取り付けられ、電動モータに給電するバッテリパックとを備えた刈払機が開示されている。この刈払機の操作棹は、前側棹と後側棹とに分割可能であり、操作棹を前後に分割することで運搬を容易としている。また、このような刈払機は、電圧を変えた複数種のバッテリパックと、複数種のバッテリパックの電圧に適合した定格電圧を有した複数種の電動モータとを用いることで回転刃の回転数が異なる複数の機種が存在するものがある。   Patent Document 1 discloses an operating rod, an electric motor housed in a front end housing fixed to the front end portion of the operating rod, a rotary blade fixed to a rotary shaft that is rotated by the operation of the electric motor, and a rear end portion of the operating rod. A brush cutter is disclosed that includes a battery pack that is attached to a rear end housing that is fixed to an electric motor and that supplies power to an electric motor. The operation rod of the brush cutter can be divided into a front side rod and a rear side rod, and transportation is facilitated by dividing the operation rod forward and backward. In addition, such a brush cutter uses a plurality of types of battery packs having different voltages and a plurality of types of electric motors having rated voltages suitable for the voltages of the plurality of types of battery packs, thereby rotating the rotational speed of the rotary blade. Some models have different models.

米国特許第5809653号公報US Pat. No. 5,809,653

上記の刈払機においては、ユーザは回転刃の回転数が異なる複数の機種の刈払機を同時に所有する場合がある。複数の機種が存在する刈払機においては、バッテリパックの電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせで、互いに異なる機種の前側棹と後側棹とが連結されるおそれがあった。このようなときには、電動モータが定格電圧より高い電圧のバッテリパックにより過回転となり、電動モータが故障するおそれがあった。本発明は、操作棹を前後に分割可能にした刈払機が、電圧を変えた複数種の電源と、複数種の電源の電圧に適合した定格電圧を有した複数種の電動モータとを用いた複数の機種が存在するときに、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせで前側棹と後側棹とが連結されないようにすることを目的とする。   In the brush cutter described above, the user may simultaneously own a plurality of types of brush cutters having different rotational speeds of the rotary blades. In a brush cutter having a plurality of models, there is a possibility that the front kite and the rear kite of different models are connected in a combination in which the voltage of the battery pack is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor. In such a case, the electric motor may be over-rotated by a battery pack having a voltage higher than the rated voltage, and the electric motor may fail. The present invention uses a plurality of types of power supplies with different voltages and a plurality of types of electric motors having rated voltages suitable for the voltages of the plurality of types of power supplies, with a brush cutter that allows the operation rod to be divided into front and rear. The object is to prevent the front and rear side rods from being connected with a combination in which the voltage of the power source is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor when there are a plurality of models.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、前側棹と後側棹とを有し、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方を他方に嵌挿することで着脱可能に連結した操作棹と、前側棹の前端部に固定した前端ハウジング内に収容した電動モータと、電動モータの作動により回転する回転軸に固定した回転刃と、後側棹の後端部に固定した後端ハウジングに取り付けられ、電動モータに給電する電源と、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方に設けたプラグと他方に設けたプラグ受けとからなり、電動モータと電源とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタとを備え、電圧を変えた複数種の電源と、複数種の電源の電圧に適合した定格電圧を有した複数種の電動モータとを用いた複数の機種が存在する刈払機であって、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧に適合した組み合わせでは、電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されて連結され、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止する阻止手段を備えたことを特徴とする刈払機を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a front side hook and a rear side hook, and is detachably connected by inserting one of the rear end part of the front side hook and the front end part of the rear side hook into the other. After fixing the operating rod, the electric motor housed in the front end housing fixed to the front end portion of the front side rod, the rotary blade fixed to the rotating shaft rotating by the operation of the electric motor, and the rear end portion of the rear side rod A power source that is attached to the end housing and supplies power to the electric motor, and includes a plug provided on one of the rear end of the front side and the front end of the rear side, and a plug receiver provided on the other side. There are multiple models that use multiple types of power supplies with different electrical voltages and multiple types of electric motors with rated voltages that match the voltages of the multiple types of power supplies. This is a brush cutter whose power supply voltage matches the rated voltage of the electric motor. In this combination, at the position where the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically connected, one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is fitted and connected to the other, and the voltage of the power source is the rated voltage of the electric motor. In a higher combination, it is provided with blocking means for preventing one of the front side hook and the rear side hook from being inserted into the other at the position where the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically connected. A brush cutter is provided.

上記のように構成した刈払機においては、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧に適合した組み合わせでは、操作棹は電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されて連結され、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、操作棹は電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止する阻止手段を備えたことで、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせで、互いに異なる機種の前側棹と後側棹とが連結されるのを防ぐことができ、定格電圧より高い電源から給電されることに起因した電動モータの故障を防ぐことができる。   In the brush cutter configured as described above, in a combination in which the voltage of the power source matches the rated voltage of the electric motor, the operation rod is located at the position where the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically connected. When the power supply voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the operating rod is in a position where the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically connected. In addition, by providing a blocking means that prevents one of the front and rear side hooks from being inserted into the other side, the front side and rear side of different models with a combination of the power supply voltage higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor. It is possible to prevent the side rail from being connected, and it is possible to prevent a failure of the electric motor due to power being supplied from a power source higher than the rated voltage.

上記のように構成した刈払機の一実施形態においては、阻止手段として、前側棹と後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には突部に摺動自在に係合して操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、突部の高さまたは幅と、突部に係合する凹溝の高さまたは幅を刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、突部の高さまたは幅を凹溝の高さまたは幅より長くして、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止してもよい。   In one embodiment of the brush cutter configured as described above, as a blocking means, in a state in which the front heel and the rear heel are connected to each other, on one of the rear end portion of the front heel and the front end portion of the rear heel Is provided with a protrusion projecting toward the other, and a recess groove slidably engaged with the protrusion and extending in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod. The height or width of the protrusion is related to the protrusion. The combination of the height or width of the recessed grooves to be different for each brush cutter model, and the combination of the power supply voltage higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the height or width of the protrusions is the height or width of the recessed grooves. It may be longer to prevent one of the front and rear heels from being fitted into the other.

上記のように構成した刈払機の一実施形態においては、阻止手段として、前側棹と後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には突部に摺動自在に係合して操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、突部の操作棹の長手方向の位置と、突部に係合する凹溝の長手方向の長さを刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置となる前に、突部が凹溝の長手方向の奥部に係止するようにして、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止してもよい。   In one embodiment of the brush cutter configured as described above, as a blocking means, in a state in which the front heel and the rear heel are connected to each other, on one of the rear end portion of the front heel and the front end portion of the rear heel Is provided with a protrusion projecting toward the other side, and a concave groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod by slidably engaging with the projecting portion on the other side. When the length of the concave groove engaged with the part is different for each brush cutter model and the power supply voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically Before the position to be connected to the protrusion, the protrusion may be locked to the inner part of the longitudinal direction of the concave groove to prevent one of the front side hook and the rear side hook from being inserted into the other. .

上記のように構成した刈払機の一実施形態においては、阻止手段として、前側棹と後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には突部に摺動自在に係合して操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、突部と凹溝の数を刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、突部の数を凹溝の数より多くして、前側棹と後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止してもよい。   In one embodiment of the brush cutter configured as described above, as a blocking means, in a state in which the front heel and the rear heel are connected to each other, on one of the rear end portion of the front heel and the front end portion of the rear heel Is provided with a protrusion projecting toward the other, and a groove on the other side that is slidably engaged with the protrusion and extending in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod. The number of protrusions and grooves is determined for each type of brush cutter. In a combination in which the voltage of the power source is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the number of protrusions is made larger than the number of concave grooves, and one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is inserted into the other. You may block it.

上記のように構成した刈払機の一実施形態においては、阻止手段はプラグとプラグ受けとを用いたものであり、プラグの複数のピンの数または形状と、プラグの複数のピンが挿入されるプラグ受けの複数のピン挿入孔の数または形状を刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせであるときに、プラグの複数のピンがプラグ受けの複数のピン挿入孔に挿入できない数または形状にしてもよい。   In one embodiment of the brush cutter configured as described above, the blocking means uses a plug and a plug receiver, and the number or shape of the plurality of pins of the plug and the plurality of pins of the plug are inserted. When the number or shape of the multiple pin insertion holes on the plug holder is different for each brush cutter model and the power supply voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the multiple pins of the plug holder You may make it the number or shape which cannot be inserted in several pin insertion holes.

上記のように構成した刈払機の一実施形態においては、阻止手段は前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部を用いたものであり、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の径または形状を刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、電源の電圧が電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせであるときに、前側棹の後端部と後側棹の前端部の一方が他方に嵌挿できない径または形状としてもよい。   In one embodiment of the brush cutter configured as described above, the blocking means uses the rear end portion of the front heel and the front end portion of the rear heel, and the rear end portion of the front heel and the front end of the rear heel When the power supply voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, one of the rear end part of the front side and the front end part of the rear side It is good also as a diameter or shape which cannot be inserted in the other.

本発明の刈払機の第1実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the brush cutter of this invention. (a)は前側棹と後側棹とを連結した状態の斜視図であり、(b)は後側棹と前側棹を分解した状態の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the state which connected the front side hook and the rear side hook, (b) is a perspective view of the state which decomposed | disassembled the rear side hook and the front side hook. 図2の長手方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the longitudinal direction of FIG. 図1の前端部の縦方向断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a front end portion of FIG. 1. 第1実施形態の各機種における連結部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connection part in each model of 1st Embodiment. (a)18Vの機種での連結部の断面図であり、(b)18Vの機種の後側棹と10.8Vの機種の前側棹とを組み合わせたときの断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the connection part in the 18V model, (b) It is sectional drawing when combining the rear side rod of the 18V model, and the front side rod of the 10.8V model. 第2実施形態の各機種における連結部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connection part in each model of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の(a)10.8Vの機種での連結部の断面図であり、(b)18Vの機種の後側棹と10.8Vの機種の前側棹とを組み合わせたときの断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the connection part in the 10.8V model of 2nd Embodiment, (b) Sectional drawing when combining the rear side collar of the 18V model, and the front side collar of the 10.8V model It is. 第3実施形態の各機種における連結部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connection part in each model of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の(a)10.8Vの機種での連結部の断面図であり、(b)18Vの機種の後側棹と10.8Vの機種の前側棹とを組み合わせたときの断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the connection part in the model of 10.8V of 3rd Embodiment, (b) Sectional drawing when combining the rear side collar of the 18V model, and the front side collar of the 10.8V model It is. 第4実施形態の各機種における連結部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connection part in each model of 4th Embodiment. 第4実施形態の(a)18Vの機種での連結部の断面図であり、(b)18Vの機種の後側棹と10.8Vの機種の前側棹とを組み合わせたときの断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the connection part in the 18V model of 4th Embodiment, (b) It is sectional drawing when combining the rear side collar of the 18V model, and the front side collar of the 10.8V model. . 第5実施形態の各機種における突部と凹溝の係合状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the engagement state of the protrusion and the ditch | groove in each model of 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態の各機種における突部と凹溝の係合状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the engagement state of the protrusion and the ditch | groove in each model of 6th Embodiment. 第8実施形態の各機種における連結部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connection part in each model of 8th Embodiment. 第8実施形態の(a)18Vの機種での連結部の断面図であり、(b)18Vの機種の後側棹と10.8Vの機種の前側棹とを組み合わせたときの断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the connection part in the 18V model of 8th Embodiment, (b) It is sectional drawing when combining the rear side collar of an 18V model, and the front side collar of a 10.8V model. .

以下、本発明の刈払機の各実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
(第1実施形態)
図1に示したように、刈払機10は、前後方向に延びる細長い円筒形をした操作棹11と、操作棹11の前端部にカッタユニット30と、操作棹11の後端部にコントローラユニット40とを備えている。
Hereinafter, each embodiment of a brush cutter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the brush cutter 10 includes an operation rod 11 having an elongated cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction, a cutter unit 30 at a front end portion of the operation rod 11, and a controller unit 40 at a rear end portion of the operation rod 11. And.

図1及び図2に示したように、操作棹11は前後に分割可能な前側棹12と後側棹13とを有し、後側棹13の前端部の一部を構成する継手14に前側棹12の後端部を嵌挿させることで着脱可能に連結したものである。前側棹12の前端部にはカッタユニット30が固定されている。前側棹12の後端部の下部には継手14に向けて突出する突部12aが設けられており、突部12aは前側棹12から半径方向外向きに突出した部分の形状が円柱形状をしている。前側棹12の後端部の上部には円形の係止孔12bが形成されている。後側棹13の後端部にはコントローラユニット40が固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the operation rod 11 has a front rod 12 and a rear rod 13 that can be divided into front and rear, and a joint 14 that constitutes a part of the front end of the rear rod 13 has a front side. It is detachably connected by inserting the rear end portion of the collar 12. A cutter unit 30 is fixed to the front end portion of the front side rod 12. A protrusion 12a that protrudes toward the joint 14 is provided at a lower portion of the rear end portion of the front rod 12, and the shape of the protrusion 12a that protrudes radially outward from the front rod 12 has a cylindrical shape. ing. A circular locking hole 12 b is formed in the upper part of the rear end portion of the front side collar 12. A controller unit 40 is fixed to the rear end portion of the rear side rod 13.

図2及び図3に示したように、後側棹13の前端部の一部を構成する継手14は中空の円筒形部材よりなる。継手14の後半部には後側棹13の棹本体13aの前端部が嵌合されてねじにより一体的に固定されている。また、継手14の前半部には前側棹12の後端部が着脱可能に嵌合されて固定されている。継手14の前半部の下部には操作棹11の長手方向に延びる凹溝14aが形成されており、凹溝14aには前側棹12の後端部に設けた突部12aが摺動自在に係合している。凹溝14aの長手方向と直交する方向の幅及び高さは突部12aの幅及び高さと実質的に同じ長さとなっている。凹溝14aに突部12aが係合することにより、前側棹12が周方向に回転するのを防ぐ機能を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint 14 constituting a part of the front end portion of the rear rod 13 is formed of a hollow cylindrical member. The front end portion of the collar body 13a of the rear collar 13 is fitted to the rear half of the joint 14 and is integrally fixed by screws. Moreover, the rear end part of the front side collar 12 is detachably fitted and fixed to the front half part of the joint 14. A concave groove 14a extending in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod 11 is formed in the lower portion of the front half of the joint 14, and a protrusion 12a provided at the rear end of the front rod 12 is slidably engaged with the concave groove 14a. Match. The width and height in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 14a are substantially the same as the width and height of the protrusion 12a. When the protrusion 12a is engaged with the concave groove 14a, it has a function of preventing the front side collar 12 from rotating in the circumferential direction.

継手14には凹溝14aが形成された位置に長手方向に延びるスリット14bが形成されている。継手14の前部の下部にはスリット14bの両側にボス部14c,14cが一体的に形成されており、ボス部14c,14cには継手14を前側棹12に固定するためのボルト15が挿通されている。また、ボルト15の先端部にはレバー16により回動するナット17が設けられている。レバー16によりボルト15にナット17を締結すると、スリット14bの幅が僅かに狭くなることで継手14が縮径して、継手14に前側棹12が固定される。また、レバー16によりボルト15からナット17を弛めると、スリット14bの幅が僅かに広くなることで継手14が拡径して、継手14から前側棹12が離脱可能となる。継手14の前部には前端開口を開閉自在に塞ぐ蓋体18が設けられている。   The joint 14 is formed with a slit 14b extending in the longitudinal direction at a position where the concave groove 14a is formed. Boss portions 14c and 14c are integrally formed on both sides of the slit 14b at the lower portion of the front portion of the joint 14, and bolts 15 for fixing the joint 14 to the front side rod 12 are inserted into the boss portions 14c and 14c. Has been. Further, a nut 17 that is rotated by a lever 16 is provided at the tip of the bolt 15. When the nut 17 is fastened to the bolt 15 by the lever 16, the width of the slit 14 b is slightly narrowed so that the joint 14 is reduced in diameter, and the front rod 12 is fixed to the joint 14. Further, when the nut 17 is loosened from the bolt 15 by the lever 16, the width of the slit 14b is slightly widened so that the diameter of the joint 14 is increased, and the front flange 12 can be detached from the joint 14. A lid 18 is provided at the front portion of the joint 14 so as to close the front end opening so as to be freely opened and closed.

継手14の前半部の上部には前側棹12の係止孔12bと対向する位置に係止突起19が設けられており、係止突起19はばね部材により前側棹12の係止孔12b内に挿通されるように付勢されている。継手14内に前側棹12の後端部が嵌合された状態では、係止突起19は前側棹12の係止孔12bに係止して、前側棹12が継手14から外れるのを防いでいる。また、係止突起19をばね部材の付勢力に抗して係止孔12bから抜き出すと、前側棹12が継手14から取り外し可能となる。   A locking projection 19 is provided on the upper portion of the front half of the joint 14 at a position facing the locking hole 12b of the front side collar 12, and the locking projection 19 is placed in the locking hole 12b of the front side collar 12 by a spring member. It is energized to be inserted. In a state where the rear end portion of the front side rod 12 is fitted in the joint 14, the locking projection 19 is locked in the locking hole 12 b of the front side rod 12 to prevent the front side rod 12 from being detached from the joint 14. Yes. Further, when the locking projection 19 is extracted from the locking hole 12 b against the urging force of the spring member, the front side collar 12 can be removed from the joint 14.

図3に示したように、前側棹12と後側棹13との連結部分には電気コネクタ20が設けられており、電気コネクタ20は電動モータ32とバッテリパック(電源)42とを電気的に接続するものである。前側棹12内の後端部には電気コネクタ20を構成する差込プラグ(プラグ)21が設けられており、後側棹13の前端部には電気コネクタ20を構成するプラグ受け23が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, an electrical connector 20 is provided at a connecting portion between the front side cage 12 and the rear side cage 13, and the electrical connector 20 electrically connects the electric motor 32 and the battery pack (power source) 42. To connect. An insertion plug (plug) 21 constituting the electrical connector 20 is provided at the rear end portion of the front side collar 12, and a plug receiver 23 constituting the electrical connector 20 is provided at the front end part of the rear side collar 13. ing.

差込プラグ21は前側棹12内の後端部に嵌合固定された円柱形をした取付部21aを備えている。取付部21aには複数のピン21bが貫通して取り付けられており、複数のピン21bには電動モータ32に接続された電気配線22が接続されている。   The insertion plug 21 includes a columnar attachment portion 21 a fitted and fixed to the rear end portion in the front side collar 12. A plurality of pins 21b are attached through the attachment portion 21a, and an electrical wiring 22 connected to the electric motor 32 is connected to the plurality of pins 21b.

プラグ受け23は後側棹13の前端部となる継手14内に嵌合固定された円柱形をした取付部23aを備えており、取付部23aの前部は前側棹12の後端部に着脱可能に挿通されている。取付部23aには差込プラグ21のピン21bが挿通される複数のピン挿入孔23bが形成されており、ピン挿入孔23bにはバッテリパック42に電気配線24により接続された接触片23cが設けられている。   The plug receiver 23 is provided with a cylindrical mounting portion 23a that is fitted and fixed in the joint 14 that is the front end portion of the rear side rod 13. The front portion of the mounting portion 23a is attached to and detached from the rear end portion of the front side rod 12. It is inserted as possible. A plurality of pin insertion holes 23b through which the pins 21b of the insertion plug 21 are inserted are formed in the mounting portion 23a, and contact pieces 23c connected to the battery pack 42 by the electric wiring 24 are provided in the pin insertion holes 23b. It has been.

図3(a)に示したように、前側棹12の後端部が継手14の前半部に嵌挿されて前側棹12と後側棹13が連結された状態では、プラグ受け23の前部が前側棹12の後端部に挿通され、このとき差込プラグ21のピン21bがプラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bに挿入されて接触片23cに接触し、電動モータ32がバッテリパック42に電気的に接続される。これに対し、図3(b)に示したように、前側棹12を継手14から引き抜いて前側棹12と後側棹13とを分解した状態では、プラグ受け23の前部が前側棹12の後端部から離脱し、差込プラグ21のピン21bがプラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bから引き抜かれ、電動モータ32がバッテリパック42に電気的に接続されない。   As shown in FIG. 3A, in the state where the rear end portion of the front rod 12 is fitted into the front half of the joint 14 and the front rod 12 and the rear rod 13 are connected, the front portion of the plug receiver 23 Is inserted into the rear end portion of the front flange 12, and at this time, the pin 21b of the insertion plug 21 is inserted into the pin insertion hole 23b of the plug receiver 23 to contact the contact piece 23c, and the electric motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery pack 42. Connected. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3B, in a state where the front side collar 12 is pulled out from the joint 14 and the front side collar 12 and the rear side collar 13 are disassembled, the front portion of the plug receiver 23 is the front side collar 12. The pin 21b of the plug 21 is pulled out from the pin insertion hole 23b of the plug receiver 23, and the electric motor 32 is not electrically connected to the battery pack 42.

図4に示したように、カッタユニット30は前側棹12の前端部に固定された前端ハウジング31を備えている。前端ハウジング31には電動モータ32が収容されており、電動モータ32の出力軸32aには前端ハウジング31に回転可能に支持された回転軸33に一体的に固定された減速ギヤ34が係合している。回転軸33の先端部は前端ハウジング31の下側に突出しており、回転軸33の先端部には回転刃35が着脱可能に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the cutter unit 30 includes a front end housing 31 fixed to the front end portion of the front side rod 12. An electric motor 32 is accommodated in the front end housing 31, and a reduction gear 34 that is integrally fixed to a rotary shaft 33 that is rotatably supported by the front end housing 31 is engaged with an output shaft 32 a of the electric motor 32. ing. The distal end portion of the rotating shaft 33 protrudes below the front end housing 31, and the rotating blade 35 is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the rotating shaft 33.

図1に示したように、コントローラユニット40は、主として、後端ハウジング41と、制御回路(図示省略)とから構成される。後端ハウジング41は操作棹11の後側棹13の後端部に固定されている。後端ハウジング41の後部にはバッテリパック42が着脱可能に取り付けられている。バッテリパック42は操作棹11の内部に配設された電気配線22,24及び電気コネクタ20(21,23)により電動モータ32に電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the controller unit 40 mainly includes a rear end housing 41 and a control circuit (not shown). The rear end housing 41 is fixed to the rear end portion of the rear side rod 13 of the operation rod 11. A battery pack 42 is detachably attached to the rear portion of the rear end housing 41. The battery pack 42 is electrically connected to the electric motor 32 by electric wirings 22 and 24 and an electric connector 20 (21, 23) disposed inside the operation rod 11.

図1に示したように、操作棹11の前端部にはカバー43が設けられている。カバー43はカッタユニット30の回転刃35の後側を覆うものである。操作棹11の前後方向の中間部にはハンドル44が固定されている。ハンドル44は前後方向と交差する左右方向に延び、中間部から上側に湾曲している。ハンドル44の左右の両端部には作業者が把持するグリップ45,45が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a cover 43 is provided at the front end of the operation rod 11. The cover 43 covers the rear side of the rotary blade 35 of the cutter unit 30. A handle 44 is fixed to an intermediate portion of the operation rod 11 in the front-rear direction. The handle 44 extends in the left-right direction intersecting the front-rear direction, and is curved upward from the intermediate portion. Grips 45, 45 that are gripped by an operator are provided at both left and right ends of the handle 44.

上記のように構成した刈払機10は、バッテリパック42からの給電により電動モータ32を作動させると、出力軸32aに係合した減速ギヤ34を介して回転軸33が回転し、回転軸33に固定した回転刃35が回転する。作業者は左右の手でハンドル44の両グリップ45,45を把持し、前端のカッタユニット30の回転刃35を地面から生える草や芝に当てることで、草や芝が刈り取られる。   In the brush cutter 10 configured as described above, when the electric motor 32 is operated by power supply from the battery pack 42, the rotating shaft 33 rotates via the reduction gear 34 engaged with the output shaft 32 a, and the rotating shaft 33 is moved to the rotating shaft 33. The fixed rotary blade 35 rotates. The operator holds both the grips 45 and 45 of the handle 44 with his / her left and right hands and applies the rotary blade 35 of the cutter unit 30 at the front end to the grass and turf growing from the ground, thereby cutting the grass and turf.

この刈払機10は、電圧を変えた複数種のバッテリパック42と、複数種のバッテリパック42の電圧に適合した定格電圧を有した複数種の電動モータ32とを用いた複数の機種が存在している。この実施形態の刈払機10は、18V、14.4V及び10.8Vの3種のバッテリパック42と、各バッテリパック42の電圧に対応した定格電圧を有した3種の電動モータ32とを用いた3つの機種が存在しており、3つの機種は互いに回転刃35の回転数が異なっている。上記の定格電圧は電動モータ32を設計上安定して使用できる電圧を示すものである。なお、刈払機10は回転刃35の回転数の異なる複数の機種が存在しているが、作動時間または回転刃35の回転トルクの異なる複数の機種を存在させてもよい。   There are a plurality of types of brush cutters 10 using a plurality of types of battery packs 42 with different voltages and a plurality of types of electric motors 32 having rated voltages suitable for the voltages of the plurality of types of battery packs 42. ing. The brush cutter 10 of this embodiment uses three types of battery packs 42 of 18V, 14.4V and 10.8V, and three types of electric motors 32 having rated voltages corresponding to the voltages of the battery packs 42. There are three types, and the three types have different rotational speeds of the rotary blade 35. The rated voltage indicates a voltage at which the electric motor 32 can be used stably in design. In addition, although the brush cutter 10 has a plurality of models having different rotational speeds of the rotary blade 35, a plurality of models having different operating time or rotational torque of the rotary blade 35 may exist.

この刈払機10は、バッテリパック42の電圧が電動モータ32の定格電圧より高い組み合わせで、互いに異なる機種の後側棹13の継手14に前側棹12の後端部が嵌挿されるのを阻止する阻止手段を備えている。   This brush cutter 10 prevents the rear end portion of the front side cage 12 from being inserted into the joint 14 of the rear side cage 13 of a different model in a combination in which the voltage of the battery pack 42 is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor 32. A blocking means is provided.

この実施形態の阻止手段は、前側棹12の突部12aと後側棹13の前端部の継手14に形成した凹溝14aを用いたものである。図5(a)〜(c)に示したように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど後側棹13の継手14の凹溝14aの高さha(ha1〜ha3)を低くするとともに、前側棹12の突部12aの高さ(突出長)h(h1〜h3)を凹溝14aに係合可能な長さとなるように低くした。   The blocking means of this embodiment uses a concave groove 14a formed in the projection 12a of the front side collar 12 and the joint 14 at the front end of the rear side collar 13. As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the higher the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the lower the height ha (ha1 to ha3) of the concave groove 14a of the joint 14 of the rear saddle 13 is. The height (protrusion length) h (h1 to h3) of the protrusion 12a of the front side collar 12 is lowered so as to be engageable with the groove 14a.

図6(a)の18Vの機種で示したように、後側棹13の後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12の前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、前側棹12の突部12aは後側棹13の継手14の凹溝14aの長手方向の奥部にて摺動自在に係合している。このとき、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21はプラグ受け23に接続され、電動モータ32はバッテリパック42に電気的に接続される。これに対し、図6(b)の18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12の後端部を嵌挿しようとしても、突部12aの高さh3が凹溝14aの高さha1より高いので、突部12aが凹溝14aの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12の後端部が後側棹13の継手14内に嵌挿されない。   As shown in the 18V model in FIG. 6A, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end of the rear cage 13 matches the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end of the front cage 12. In this case, the protrusion 12a of the front rod 12 is slidably engaged at the back in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 14a of the joint 14 of the rear rod 13. At this time, the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is connected to the plug receiver 23, and the electric motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery pack 42. On the other hand, even if an attempt is made to insert the rear end portion of the front rod 12 of 10.8V into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model shown in FIG. 6B, the height h3 of the protrusion 12a is concave. Since it is higher than the height ha1 of the groove 14a, the protrusion 12a is locked to the peripheral edge of the inlet of the concave groove 14a, and the rear end portion of the front rod 12 is not inserted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13の継手14内に、電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12が誤って挿入されるのを防ぐことができた。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障、すなわち電動モータ32の過回転に起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に14.4Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に前側棹12の突部12aが凹溝14aの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12の後端部が後側棹13の継手14内に嵌挿されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this way, preventing the front kite 12 of a model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack 42 from being accidentally inserted into the joint 14 of the rear kite 13 of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42. I was able to. As a result, the electric motor 32 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to power being supplied from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage, that is, malfunctioning due to excessive rotation of the electric motor 32. When the 14.4V front rod 12 is fitted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model, the 10.8V front rod 12 is inserted into the joint 14 of the 14.4V model rear rod 13. As described above, the protrusion 12a of the front side collar 12 is locked to the peripheral edge of the entrance of the concave groove 14a, and the rear end of the front side collar 12 is inside the joint 14 of the rear side collar 13, as described above. The same action and effect can be obtained without being inserted into.

この実施形態では、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど後側棹13の継手14の凹溝14aの高さを低くするとともに、前側棹12の突部12aの高さを凹溝14aに係合可能な長さとなるように低くした。しかし、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど後側棹13の継手14の凹溝14aの周方向の幅を短くするとともに、前側棹12の突部12aの幅を凹溝14aに係合可能な長さとなるように短くしてもよい。このようにしたときにも、18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12を嵌挿しようとしても、前側棹12の突部12aが凹溝14aの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12の後端部が後側棹13の継手14内に嵌挿されない。これにより、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13の継手14内に電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパックより低い機種の前側棹12が誤って嵌挿されるのを防ぐことができ、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に14.4Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に前側棹12の突部12aが凹溝14aの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12の後端部が後側棹13の継手14内に嵌挿されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this embodiment, the higher the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the lower the height of the concave groove 14a of the joint 14 of the rear side collar 13 is set, and the height of the protrusion 12a of the front side collar 12 is changed to the concave groove 14a. The length was lowered to be engageable. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The higher the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the shorter the circumferential width of the concave groove 14a of the joint 14 of the rear collar 13 and the protrusion of the front collar 12 are. You may shorten the width | variety of the part 12a so that it may become the length which can be engaged with the concave groove 14a. Even when this is done, even if the 10.8V front rod 12 is inserted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model, the protrusion 12a of the front rod 12 has a peripheral edge of the inlet of the concave groove 14a. The rear end portion of the front side rod 12 is not inserted into the joint 14 of the rear side rod 13. As a result, it is possible to prevent the front kite 12 of a model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack in the joint 14 of the model of the rear kite 13 having a high voltage of the battery pack 42, The electric motor 32 could prevent a failure caused by being supplied with power from the battery pack 42 that exceeded the rated voltage. When the 14.4V front rod 12 is fitted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model, the 10.8V front rod 12 is inserted into the joint 14 of the 14.4V model rear rod 13. As described above, the protrusion 12a of the front side collar 12 is locked to the peripheral edge of the entrance of the concave groove 14a, and the rear end of the front side collar 12 is inside the joint 14 of the rear side collar 13, as described above. The same action and effect can be obtained without being inserted into.

(第2実施形態)
上述した第1実施形態の操作棹11は、後側棹13の前端部の一部を構成する継手14に前側棹12の後端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。第2実施形態では、前側棹12Aは棹本体12Acの後端部に継手14Aを固定したものであり、操作棹11Aは前側棹12Aの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Aに後側棹13Aの前端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。この第2実施形態では、後側棹13Aの前端部の下部に継手14Aに向けて突出する突部12Aaが設けられ、前側棹12Aの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Aの後半部には下部に操作棹11Aの長手方向に沿って延びる凹溝14Aaが形成され、この凹溝14Aaには後側棹13Aの前端部に設けた突部12Aaが摺動自在に係合している。この点以外は上述した第1実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Second Embodiment)
The operating rod 11 of the first embodiment described above is detachably connected by fitting the rear end portion of the front side rod 12 into the joint 14 constituting a part of the front end portion of the rear side rod 13. In the second embodiment, the front rod 12A has a joint 14A fixed to the rear end portion of the rod main body 12Ac, and the operation rod 11A has a rear collar on the joint 14A constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front rod 12A. The front end portion of 13A is detachably connected by being inserted. In the second embodiment, a protrusion 12Aa that protrudes toward the joint 14A is provided at the lower part of the front end portion of the rear side flange 13A, and the rear half of the joint 14A that constitutes a part of the rear end portion of the front side flange 12A. A concave groove 14Aa extending along the longitudinal direction of the operating rod 11A is formed in the lower portion, and a protrusion 12Aa provided at the front end portion of the rear rod 13A is slidably engaged with the concave groove 14Aa. Except this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the first embodiment described above.

この第2実施形態では、図7(a)〜(c)に示したように、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Aの継手14Aの凹溝14Aaの高さha(ha1〜ha3)を低くするとともに、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaの高さh(h1〜h3)を凹溝14Aaに係合可能な長さとなるように低くした。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the higher the height ha (ha1) of the concave groove 14Aa of the joint 14A of the front flange 12A. -Ha3) was lowered, and the height h (h1-h3) of the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side flange 13A was lowered so as to be engageable with the groove 14Aa.

図8(a)の10.8Vの機種で示したように、後側棹13Aの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Aの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaは前側棹12Aの継手14Aの凹溝14Aaの長手方向の奥部にて摺動自在に係合している。このとき、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21はプラグ受け23に接続され、電動モータ32はバッテリパック42に電気的に接続される。これに対し、図8(b)の18Vの機種の後側棹13Aの前端部を10.8Vの前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿しようとしても、突部12Aaの高さh1が凹溝14Aaの高さha3より高いので、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaが凹溝14Aaの入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Aが前側棹12Aの継手14A内に挿入できない。   As shown in the model of 10.8V in FIG. 8A, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end of the rear cage 13A is the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end of the front cage 12A. When this is adapted, the projecting portion 12Aa of the rear side collar 13A is slidably engaged at the back in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 14Aa of the joint 14A of the front side collar 12A. At this time, the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is connected to the plug receiver 23, and the electric motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery pack 42. On the other hand, even if the front end portion of the rear rod 13A of the 18V model shown in FIG. 8B is inserted into the joint 14A of the 10.8V front rod 12A, the height h1 of the projection 12Aa is a concave groove. Since it is higher than the height ha3 of 14Aa, the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side flange 13A is locked to the peripheral edge of the inlet of the concave groove 14Aa, and the rear side flange 13A cannot be inserted into the joint 14A of the front side flange 12A.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Aの前端部が、電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Aの継手14A内に誤って嵌挿されるのを防ぐことができた。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障、すなわち電動モータ32の過回転に起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Aを14.4Vの前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Aを10.8Vの前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿するときも、上述したのと同様に後側棹13Aの突部12Aaが凹溝14Aaの入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Aが前側棹12Aの継手14A内の挿入されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this way, the front end portion of the rear side cage 13A of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42 is erroneously inserted into the joint 14A of the front side cage 12A of the model having the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 lower than that of the battery pack 42. Was able to prevent. As a result, the electric motor 32 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to power being supplied from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage, that is, malfunctioning due to excessive rotation of the electric motor 32. In addition, when the rear rod 13A of the 18V model is inserted into the joint 14A of the 14.4V front rod 12A, the rear rod 13A of the 14.4V model is inserted into the joint 14A of the 10.8V front rod 12A. In the same manner as described above, the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side hook 13A is locked to the periphery of the inlet portion of the concave groove 14Aa, and the rear side hook 13A is not inserted into the joint 14A of the front side hook 12A. The same effect can be obtained.

この実施形態では、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Aの継手14Aの凹溝14Aaの高さを低くするとともに、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaの高さを凹溝14Aaに係合可能な長さとなるように低くした。しかし、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Aの継手14Aの凹溝14Aaの幅を短くするとともに、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaの幅を凹溝14Aaに係合可能な長さとなるように短くしてもよい。このようにしたときにも、18Vの機種の後側棹13Aを10.8Vの前側棹12の継手14A内に嵌挿しようとしても、後側棹13Aの突部12Aaが凹溝14Aaの入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Aの前端部が前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿されない。これにより、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Aの継手14A内に電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパックより低い機種の前側棹12の後端部が誤って嵌挿されるのを防ぐことができ、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Aを14.4Vの前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Aを10.8Vの前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に後側棹13Aの突部12Aaが凹溝14Aaの入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Aの前端部が前側棹12Aの継手14A内に嵌挿されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this embodiment, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the lower the height of the concave groove 14Aa of the joint 14A of the front side collar 12A and the height of the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side collar 13A. The length is low so that the length can be engaged. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the shorter the width of the concave groove 14Aa of the joint 14A of the front side collar 12A and the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side collar 13A. The width may be shortened to be a length that can be engaged with the concave groove 14Aa. Even if it does in this way, even if it tries to insert the rear side collar 13A of the 18V model into the joint 14A of the front side collar 12 of 10.8V, the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side collar 13A is the entrance portion of the concave groove 14Aa. The front end of the rear side collar 13A is not fitted into the joint 14A of the front side collar 12A. This prevents the rear end portion of the front bag 12 of the model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack from being erroneously inserted into the joint 14A of the rear bag 13A of the model whose battery pack 42 voltage is high. Thus, the electric motor 32 can prevent a failure caused by being supplied with power from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage. In addition, when the rear rod 13A of the 18V model is inserted into the joint 14A of the 14.4V front rod 12A, the rear rod 13A of the 14.4V model is inserted into the joint 14A of the 10.8V front rod 12A. In the same manner as described above, the protrusion 12Aa of the rear side hook 13A is locked to the peripheral edge of the inlet of the concave groove 14Aa, and the front end of the rear side hook 13A is in the joint 14A of the front side hook 12A. The same action and effect can be obtained without being inserted into.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態の阻止手段も、前側棹12Bの突部12Baと後側棹13Bの前端部の継手14Bに形成した凹溝14Baを用いたものである。図9(a)〜(c)に示したように、操作棹11Bにおいては、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど、後側棹13Bの継手14Bの凹溝14Baの長手方向の長さを短くするとともに、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に電気的に接続される位置にて、前側棹12Bの突部12Baが凹溝14Baの奥部にて係合可能となるように他の機種より前側位置となるように設けた。すなわち、継手14Bの凹溝14Baの長さが短い方が、凹溝14Baの奥壁とプラグ受け23の前端面との間の長さla(la1〜la3)が長く、これに対応するように、前側棹12Bの突部12Baと差込プラグ21の取付部21aの後端面との間の長さl(l1〜l3)を長くした。このため、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど、突部12Baは他の機種より前側位置に設けられる。この点以外は上述した第1実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Third embodiment)
The blocking means of the third embodiment also uses the concave groove 14Ba formed in the projection 12Ba of the front side collar 12B and the joint 14B at the front end of the rear side collar 13B. As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, in the operating rod 11B, the longer the battery pack 42 is, the longer the length in the longitudinal direction of the groove 14Ba of the joint 14B of the rear rod 13B. In addition, the protrusion 12Ba of the front flange 12B can be engaged with the back of the groove 14Ba at a position where the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is electrically connected to the plug receiver 23. In order to be in front of other models. That is, the shorter the length of the concave groove 14Ba of the joint 14B, the longer the length la (la1 to la3) between the back wall of the concave groove 14Ba and the front end surface of the plug receiver 23, and this corresponds to this. The length l (l1 to l3) between the protrusion 12Ba of the front flange 12B and the rear end surface of the attachment portion 21a of the plug 21 is increased. For this reason, the higher the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the more the protrusion 12Ba is provided at the front side position than the other models. Except this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the first embodiment described above.

図10(a)の10.8Vの機種で示したように、後側棹13Bの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Bの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、前側棹12Bの突部12Baは後側棹13Bの継手14Bの凹溝14Baの長手方向の奥部にて摺動自在に係合している。このとき、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21はプラグ受け23に接続され、電動モータ32はバッテリパック42に電気的に接続される。   As shown in the model of 10.8V in FIG. 10A, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end portion of the rear side cage 13B is the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end portion of the front side cage 12B. When this is adapted, the protrusion 12Ba of the front side collar 12B is slidably engaged at the back in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 14Ba of the joint 14B of the rear side collar 13B. At this time, the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is connected to the plug receiver 23, and the electric motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery pack 42.

これに対し、図10(b)の18Vの機種の後側棹13Bの継手14B内に10.8Vの前側棹12Bを挿入しても、凹溝14Baの奥壁とプラグ受け23の前端面との間の長さla1が突部12Baと差込プラグ21の取付部21aの後端面との間の長さl3より長いため、差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される前に、前側棹12Bの突部12Baが凹溝14Baの長手方向の奥壁に係止する。これにより、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Bの継手14B内に電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Bが誤って挿入されても、差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13Bの継手14B内に前側棹12Bの後端部が嵌挿されない。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Bの継手14B内に14.4Vの前側棹12Bを嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Bの継手14B内に10.8Vの前側棹12Bを嵌挿するときも、上述したのと同様に差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13Bの継手14B内に前側棹12Bが嵌挿されず、上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   On the other hand, even if the 10.8V front rod 12B is inserted into the joint 14B of the rear rod 13B of the 18V model shown in FIG. 10B, the rear wall of the concave groove 14Ba and the front end surface of the plug receiver 23 Is longer than the length l3 between the projecting portion 12Ba and the rear end face of the attachment portion 21a of the insertion plug 21, before the insertion plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23. The protrusion 12Ba of 12B engages with the longitudinal inner wall of the concave groove 14Ba. Thereby, even if the front side collar 12B of the model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack 42 is erroneously inserted into the joint 14B of the rear side collar 13B of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42, the plug 21 The rear end portion of the front side collar 12B is not inserted into the joint 14B of the rear side collar 13B until the position is connected to the plug receiver 23. Thereby, the electric motor 32 was able to prevent the failure resulting from the power supply from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage. When the 14.4V front rod 12B is inserted into the joint 14B of the 18V model rear rod 13B, the 10.8V front rod 12B is inserted into the joint 14B of the 14.4V model rear rod 13B. In the same manner as described above, the front side collar 12B is not inserted into the joint 14B of the rear side collar 13B until the position where the insertion plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23 as described above. Similar effects can be obtained.

(第4実施形態)
上述した第3実施形態の操作棹11Bは、後側棹13Bの前端部の一部を構成する継手14Bに前側棹12Bの後端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。第4実施形態では、前側棹12Cは棹本体12Ccの後端部に継手14Cを固定したものであり、操作棹11Cは前側棹12Cの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Cに後側棹13の前端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。この第4実施形態では、後側棹13Cの前端部の下部に継手14Cに向けて突出する突部12Caが設けられ、前側棹12Cの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Cの後半部には下部に操作棹11Cの長手方向に沿って延びる凹溝14Caが形成され、この凹溝14Caには後側棹13Cの前端部に設けた突部12Caが摺動自在に係合している。
(Fourth embodiment)
The operating rod 11B of the third embodiment described above is detachably coupled by fitting the rear end portion of the front rod 12B into a joint 14B that constitutes a part of the front end portion of the rear rod 13B. In the fourth embodiment, the front rod 12C has a joint 14C fixed to the rear end portion of the rod main body 12Cc, and the operation rod 11C is connected to the joint 14C constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front rod 12C. It is connected so that it can be attached and detached by inserting 13 front end portions. In the fourth embodiment, a protrusion 12Ca that protrudes toward the joint 14C is provided at the lower part of the front end portion of the rear side flange 13C, and the rear part of the joint 14C that constitutes a part of the rear end portion of the front side flange 12C. A concave groove 14Ca extending along the longitudinal direction of the operating rod 11C is formed in the lower portion, and a protrusion 12Ca provided at the front end of the rear rod 13C is slidably engaged with the concave groove 14Ca.

この第4実施形態では、図11(a)〜(c)に示したように、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Cの継手14Cの凹溝14Caの長手方向の長さを短くするとともに、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に電気的に接続される位置にて、後側棹13Cの突部12Caが凹溝14Caの奥部にて係合可能となるように他の機種より後側位置となるように設けた。すなわち、継手14Cの凹溝14Caの長さが短い方が、凹溝14Caの奥壁と差込プラグ21の取付部21aの後端面との間の長さla(la1〜la3)が長く、これに対応するように、後側棹13Cの突部12Caとプラグ受け23の取付部23aの前端面との間の長さl(l1〜l3)を長くした。このため、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、突部12Baは他の機種より後側位置に設けられる。この点以外は上述した第3実施形態と同様の構成となっている。   In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the longer the longitudinal length of the concave groove 14Ca of the joint 14C of the front flange 12C. , And the protrusion 12Ca of the rear flange 13C can be engaged at the back of the concave groove 14Ca at a position where the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is electrically connected to the plug receiver 23. Thus, it was provided so as to be at the rear side position from other models. That is, when the length of the concave groove 14Ca of the joint 14C is shorter, the length la (la1 to la3) between the inner wall of the concave groove 14Ca and the rear end surface of the attachment portion 21a of the insertion plug 21 is longer. The length l (l1 to l3) between the protruding portion 12Ca of the rear flange 13C and the front end surface of the mounting portion 23a of the plug receiver 23 is increased. For this reason, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the more the protrusion 12Ba is provided at the rear side position than the other models. Except for this point, the configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment described above.

図12(a)の18Vの機種で示したように、後側棹13Cの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Cの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、後側棹13Cの突部12Caは前側棹12Cの継手14Cの凹溝14Caの長手方向の奥部にて摺動自在に係合している。このとき、電気コネクタ20の差込プラグ21はプラグ受け23に接続され、電動モータ32はバッテリパック42に電気的に接続される。   As shown in the 18V model of FIG. 12A, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end portion of the rear side cage 13C matches the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end portion of the front side cage 12C. In this case, the protrusion 12Ca of the rear side hook 13C is slidably engaged with the inner part of the concave groove 14Ca of the joint 14C of the front side hook 12C. At this time, the plug 21 of the electrical connector 20 is connected to the plug receiver 23, and the electric motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery pack 42.

これに対し、図12(b)の18Vの機種の後側棹13Cの前端部を10.8Vの前側棹12Cの継手14C内に挿入しても、凹溝14Caの奥壁と差込プラグ21の取付部21aの後端面との間の長さla3が突部12Caとプラグ受け23の後端面との間の長さl1より長いため、差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される前に、前側棹12Cの突部12Caが凹溝14Caの長手方向の奥壁に係止する。これにより、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Cの前端部が電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Cの継手14C内に誤って挿入されても、差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13Cの前端部が前側棹12Cの継手14C内に嵌挿されない。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Cを14.4Vの前側棹12Cの継手14C内に嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Cを10.8Vの前側棹12Cの継手14C内に嵌挿するときも、上述したのと同様に差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13Cの前端部が前側棹12Bの継手14B内に嵌挿されず、上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   On the other hand, even if the front end portion of the rear rod 13C of the 18V model in FIG. 12B is inserted into the joint 14C of the front rod 12C of 10.8V, the back wall of the concave groove 14Ca and the plug 21 Since the length la3 between the rear end surface of the mounting portion 21a is longer than the length l1 between the projecting portion 12Ca and the rear end surface of the plug receiver 23, the insertion plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23 before it is connected. The protrusion 12Ca of the front side collar 12C is locked to the longitudinal inner wall of the concave groove 14Ca. Accordingly, even if the front end portion of the rear cage 13C having a high voltage of the battery pack 42 is mistakenly inserted into the joint 14C of the front cage 12C of the model having a rated voltage of the electric motor 32 lower than that of the battery pack 42, there is no difference. Until the insertion plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23, the front end portion of the rear side flange 13C is not inserted into the joint 14C of the front side flange 12C. Thereby, the electric motor 32 was able to prevent the failure resulting from the power supply from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage. In addition, when the rear rod 13C of the 18V model is inserted into the joint 14C of the 14.4V front rod 12C, the rear rod 13C of the 14.4V model is inserted into the joint 14C of the 10.8V front rod 12C. In the same manner as described above, the front end portion of the rear side collar 13C is not inserted into the joint 14B of the front side collar 12B until the position where the plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23 as described above. It is possible to obtain the same operational effects as those described above.

(第5実施形態)
第5実施形態の阻止手段も、前側棹12Dの突部12Daと後側棹13Dの前端部の継手14Dに形成した凹溝14Daを用いたものである。図13(a)〜(c)に示したように、操作棹11Dにおいては、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Dの突部12Daの数を増やすとともに、後側棹13Dの継手14Dの凹溝14Daの数を突部12Daの数に応じて増やした。この点以外は上述した第1実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Fifth embodiment)
The blocking means of the fifth embodiment also uses a concave groove 14Da formed in the projection 12Da of the front side collar 12D and the joint 14D at the front end of the rear side collar 13D. As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, in the operating rod 11D, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the larger the number of protrusions 12Da of the front rod 12D and the rear rod 13D. The number of the concave grooves 14Da of the joint 14D was increased according to the number of the protrusions 12Da. Except this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the first embodiment described above.

図13(a)〜(c)に示したように、後側棹13Dの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Dの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、前側棹12Dの各突部12Daは後側棹13Dの継手14Dの各凹溝14Daに係合している。これに対し、例えば18Vの機種の後側棹13Dの継手14D内に10.8Vの前側棹12Dを嵌挿しようとしても、左右の突部12Daが継手14Dの後部の入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12Dが後側棹13Dの継手14D内に嵌挿されない。   As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end portion of the rear side cage 13D matches the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end portion of the front side cage 12D. When doing so, each protrusion 12Da of the front side collar 12D is engaged with each concave groove 14Da of the joint 14D of the rear side collar 13D. On the other hand, for example, even if the 10.8V front rod 12D is to be inserted into the joint 14D of the 18V model rear rod 13D, the left and right projections 12Da are locked to the periphery of the inlet portion at the rear of the joint 14D. The front rod 12D is not inserted into the joint 14D of the rear rod 13D.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Dの継手14D内に電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Dが誤って挿入されるのを防ぐことができた。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障、すなわち電動モータ32の過回転に起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Dの継手14D内に14.4Vの前側棹12Dを嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Dの継手14D内に10.8Vの前側棹12Dを嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に前側棹12Dの一部の突部12Daが継手14Dの後部の入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12Dが後側棹13Dの継手14D内に嵌挿されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this way, it is possible to prevent the front side cage 12D of the model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack 42 from being accidentally inserted into the joint 14D of the rear side cage 13D of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42. did it. As a result, the electric motor 32 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to power being supplied from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage, that is, malfunctioning due to excessive rotation of the electric motor 32. When the 14.4V front rod 12D is inserted into the joint 14D of the 18V model rear rod 13D, the 10.8V front rod 12D is inserted into the 14.4V model rear rod 13D joint 14D. In the same manner as described above, a part of the protrusion 12Da of the front side collar 12D is locked to the peripheral edge of the inlet of the rear part of the joint 14D, and the front side collar 12D is located in the joint 14D of the rear side collar 13D. The same action and effect can be obtained without being inserted into.

(第6実施形態)
上述した第5実施形態の操作棹11Dは、後側棹13Dの前端部の一部を構成する継手14Dに前側棹12Dの後端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。第6実施形態では、前側棹12Eは棹本体12Ecの後端部に継手14Eを固定したものであり、操作棹11Eは前側棹12Eの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Eに後側棹13Eの前端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。図14(a)〜(c)に示したように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種であるほど、後側棹13Eの突部12Eaの数を増やすとともに、前側棹12Eの継手14Eの凹溝14Eaの数を突部12Eaの数に応じて増やした。この点以外は上述した第5実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Sixth embodiment)
The operating rod 11D of the fifth embodiment described above is detachably connected by fitting the rear end portion of the front rod 12D into a joint 14D that constitutes a part of the front end portion of the rear rod 13D. In the sixth embodiment, the front rod 12E has a joint 14E fixed to the rear end portion of the rod main body 12Ec, and the operation rod 11E is connected to the joint 14E constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front rod 12E. The front end of 13E is detachably connected by being inserted. As shown in FIGS. 14A to 14C, the higher the voltage of the battery pack 42 is, the more the number of the protrusions 12Ea of the rear side hook 13E is increased, and the concave groove of the joint 14E of the front side hook 12E is increased. The number of 14Ea was increased according to the number of protrusions 12Ea. Except for this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the fifth embodiment described above.

図14(a)〜(c)に示したように、後側棹13Eの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Eの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、後側棹13Eの各突部12Eaは前側棹12Eの継手14Eの各凹溝14Eaに係合している。これに対し、例えば18Vの機種の後側棹13Eの前端部を10.8Vの前側棹12Eの継手14Eに嵌挿しようとしても、左右の突部12Eaが継手14Eの前部の入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Eの前端部が前側棹12Eの継手14E内に嵌挿できない。   As shown in FIGS. 14A to 14C, the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end portion of the rear side cage 13E matches the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end portion of the front side cage 12E. When doing so, each protrusion 12Ea of the rear side collar 13E is engaged with each concave groove 14Ea of the joint 14E of the front side collar 12E. On the other hand, for example, even if the front end portion of the rear rod 13E of the 18V model is to be inserted into the joint 14E of the 10.8V front rod 12E, the left and right protrusions 12Ea are located on the front edge of the inlet portion of the joint 14E. The front end of the rear side collar 13E cannot be inserted into the joint 14E of the front side collar 12E.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Eの前端部を、電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Eの継手14E内に誤って挿入されるのを防ぐことができた。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障、すなわち電動モータ32の過回転に起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Eを14.4Vの前側棹12Eの継手14E内に嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Eを10.8Vの前側棹12Eの継手14E内に嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に後側棹13Eの一部の突部12Eaが継手14Eの後部の入口部周縁に係止し、後側棹13Eの前端部が前側棹12Eの継手14E内に嵌挿できなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Thus, the front end portion of the rear cage 13E of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42 is erroneously inserted into the joint 14E of the front cage 12E of the model having the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 lower than that of the battery pack 42. Was able to prevent. As a result, the electric motor 32 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to power being supplied from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage, that is, malfunctioning due to excessive rotation of the electric motor 32. In addition, when the rear rod 13E of the 18V model is inserted into the joint 14E of the 14.4V front rod 12E, the rear rod 13E of the 14.4V model is inserted into the joint 14E of the 10.8V front rod 12E. In the same manner as described above, a part of the protrusion 12Ea of the rear side hook 13E is locked to the peripheral edge of the inlet portion of the rear part of the joint 14E, and the front end of the rear side hook 13E is the front side hook 12E. Cannot be inserted into the joint 14E, and similar effects can be obtained.

(第7実施形態)
第7実施形態の阻止手段は、電気コネクタ20を構成する差込プラグ21とプラグ受け23とを用いたものである。バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、差込プラグ21のピン21bの数を多くし、プラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bの数をピン21bの数に応じて増やした。この点以外は上述した第1実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Seventh embodiment)
The blocking means of the seventh embodiment uses an insertion plug 21 and a plug receiver 23 that constitute the electrical connector 20. As the battery pack 42 has a lower voltage, the number of pins 21b of the plug 21 is increased, and the number of pin insertion holes 23b of the plug receiver 23 is increased in accordance with the number of pins 21b. Except this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the first embodiment described above.

後側棹13の後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12の前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、前側棹12の差込プラグ21の各ピン21bが後側棹13のプラグ受け23の各ピン挿入孔23bに挿入される。これに対し、例えば18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12の後端部を嵌挿しようとしても、前側棹12の差込プラグ21のピン21bが後側棹13のプラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bより多いので、差込プラグ21のピン21bをプラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bに挿入できない。   When the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end portion of the rear side cage 13 conforms to the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end portion of the front side cage 12, each of the plugs 21 of the insertion plug 21 of the front side cage 12 The pin 21 b is inserted into each pin insertion hole 23 b of the plug receiver 23 of the rear side cage 13. On the other hand, for example, even if an attempt is made to insert the rear end portion of the front rod 12 of 10.8V into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model, the pin 21b of the insertion plug 21 of the front rod 12 is Since there are more pin insertion holes 23 b of the plug receiver 23 of the flange 13, the pins 21 b of the insertion plug 21 cannot be inserted into the pin insertion holes 23 b of the plug receiver 23.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13の継手14内に、電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12が誤って挿入されても、差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13の継手14内に前側棹12の後端部が嵌挿されない。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に14.4Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13の継手14内に10.8Vの前側棹12を嵌挿するときも、上述したのと同様に差込プラグ21がプラグ受け23に接続される位置まで、後側棹13の継手14内に前側棹12の後端部が嵌挿されず、上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this way, even if the front rod 12 of a model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack 42 is mistakenly inserted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the model having a high voltage of the battery pack 42, the plug is inserted. Until the plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23, the rear end portion of the front side rod 12 is not inserted into the joint 14 of the rear side rod 13. Thereby, the electric motor 32 was able to prevent the failure resulting from the power supply from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage. When the 14.4V front rod 12 is fitted into the joint 14 of the rear rod 13 of the 18V model, the 10.8V front rod 12 is inserted into the joint 14 of the 14.4V model rear rod 13. In the same manner as described above, the rear end portion of the front side collar 12 is not inserted into the joint 14 of the rear side collar 13 until the insertion plug 21 is connected to the plug receiver 23 in the same manner as described above. The same effects as described above can be obtained.

なお、この第7実施形態においては、操作棹11は後側棹13の前端部の一部を構成する継手14に前側棹12の後端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものであるが、これに限られるものでなく、操作棹11は前側棹12の後端部の一部を構成する継手14に後側棹13の前端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものであっても同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the seventh embodiment, the operation rod 11 is detachably connected by fitting the rear end portion of the front rod 12 into the joint 14 constituting a part of the front end portion of the rear rod 13. However, the operation rod 11 is not limited to this, and the operation rod 11 is detachably connected by fitting the front end portion of the rear rod 13 into the joint 14 constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front rod 12. Even in this case, similar effects can be obtained.

また、この第7実施形態においては、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、差込プラグ21のピン21bの数を多くし、プラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bの数をピン21bの数に応じて増やした。本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、電圧の異なる機種毎に、差込プラグ21のピン21bの形状、円柱形状をした取付部21aのピン21bの取り付け位置を変えるとともに、プラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bの形状、取付部23aに対するピン挿入孔23bの設けた位置をピン21bに応じて変えたものであってもよい。このときには、例えばバッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、差込プラグ21のピン21bの形状を大きくするとともに、プラグ受け23のピン挿入孔23bの形状をピン21bの形状に応じて大きくすればよい。このようにしたときにも上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Further, in the seventh embodiment, as the battery pack 42 has a lower voltage, the number of pins 21b of the plug 21 is increased, and the number of pin insertion holes 23b of the plug receiver 23 is set to the number of pins 21b. Increased according to. The present invention is not limited to this, and for each model with different voltages, the shape of the pin 21b of the plug 21 and the mounting position of the pin 21b of the cylindrical mounting portion 21a are changed, and the pin of the plug receiver 23 is changed. The shape of the insertion hole 23b and the position where the pin insertion hole 23b is provided with respect to the attachment portion 23a may be changed according to the pin 21b. At this time, for example, as the battery pack 42 has a lower voltage, the shape of the pin 21b of the insertion plug 21 is increased, and the shape of the pin insertion hole 23b of the plug receiver 23 is increased according to the shape of the pin 21b. That's fine. Even in this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained.

なお、この実施形態の阻止手段に用いる差込プラグ21のピン21bは全てが電気コネクタ20の電気接続に関与するものでなくてもよく、電気コネクタ20の電気接続に関与しない擬似的なものであってもよい。   It should be noted that not all the pins 21b of the plug 21 used for the blocking means of this embodiment need to be involved in the electrical connection of the electrical connector 20, but are pseudo ones not involved in the electrical connection of the electrical connector 20. There may be.

(第8実施形態)
第8実施形態の阻止手段は、前側棹12Fの後端部と後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fを用いたものである。図15(a)〜(c)に示したように、操作棹11Fにおいては、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12の後端部の外径を大きくし、後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fの内径da(da1〜da3)を前側棹12Fの外径d(d1〜d3)に応じて大きくした。この点以外は上述した第1実施形態の阻止手段以外と同様の構成となっている。
(Eighth embodiment)
The blocking means of the eighth embodiment uses a joint 14F that constitutes the rear end portion of the front side rod 12F and the front end portion of the rear side rod 13F. As shown in FIGS. 15A to 15C, in the operating rod 11F, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the larger the outer diameter of the rear end portion of the front rod 12, and the rear rod. The inner diameter da (da1 to da3) of the joint 14F constituting the front end portion of 13F was increased according to the outer diameter d (d1 to d3) of the front flange 12F. Except this point, the configuration is the same as that of the blocking means of the first embodiment described above.

図16(a)に示したように、後側棹13Fの後端部に設けたバッテリパック42の電圧が、前側棹12Fの前端部に設けた電動モータ32の定格電圧に適合しているときには、前側棹12Fの後端部は後側棹13Fの継手14F内に嵌挿される。これに対し、図16(b)に示したように、18Vの機種の後側棹13Fの継手14F内に10.8Vの前側棹12Fを嵌挿しようとしても、継手14Fの内径da1が前側棹12Fの外径d3より小さいので、前側棹12Fの後端が後側棹13Fの継手14Fの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12Fが後側棹13Fの継手14F内に嵌挿されない。   As shown in FIG. 16 (a), when the voltage of the battery pack 42 provided at the rear end of the rear kite 13F matches the rated voltage of the electric motor 32 provided at the front end of the front kite 12F. The rear end portion of the front rod 12F is inserted into the joint 14F of the rear rod 13F. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), even if an attempt is made to insert the front rod 12F of 10.8V into the joint 14F of the rear rod 13F of the 18V model, the inner diameter da1 of the joint 14F is not increased. Since it is smaller than the outer diameter d3 of 12F, the rear end of the front rod 12F is locked to the inlet periphery of the joint 14F of the rear rod 13F, and the front rod 12F is not inserted into the joint 14F of the rear rod 13F.

このように、バッテリパック42の電圧が高い機種の後側棹13Fの継手14F内に電動モータ32の定格電圧がバッテリパック42より低い機種の前側棹12Fが誤って挿入されるのを防ぐことができた。これにより、電動モータ32はその定格電圧を超えたバッテリパック42から給電されることに起因した故障、すなわち電動モータ32の過回転に起因した故障を防ぐことができた。なお、18Vの機種の後側棹13Fの継手14F内に14.4Vの前側棹12Fを嵌挿するとき、14.4Vの機種の後側棹13Fの継手14F内に10.8Vの前側棹12Fを嵌挿するときにも、上述したのと同様に前側棹12Fの後端が後側棹13Fの継手14Fの入口部周縁に係止し、前側棹12Fが後側棹13Fの継手14F内に嵌挿されなく、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this manner, it is possible to prevent the front side hook 12F of the model whose rated voltage of the electric motor 32 is lower than that of the battery pack 42 from being accidentally inserted into the joint 14F of the rear side hook 13F of the model having a high battery pack 42 voltage. did it. As a result, the electric motor 32 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to power being supplied from the battery pack 42 exceeding the rated voltage, that is, malfunctioning due to excessive rotation of the electric motor 32. When the 14.4V front rod 12F is fitted into the joint 14F of the 18V model rear rod 13F, the 10.8V front rod 12F is inserted into the joint 14F of the 14.4V model rear rod 13F. In the same manner as described above, the rear end of the front side collar 12F is locked to the periphery of the inlet portion of the joint 14F of the rear side collar 13F, and the front side collar 12F is placed in the joint 14F of the rear side collar 13F. The same effect can be obtained without being inserted.

なお、この第8実施形態においては、操作棹11Fは後側棹13Fの前端部の一部を構成する継手14Fに前側棹12Fの後端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものである。本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、操作棹11Fは前側棹12Fの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Fに後側棹13Fの前端部を嵌挿させることにより着脱可能に連結したものであってもよい。この場合には、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Fの後端部の一部を構成する継手14の内径を小さくし、後側棹13Fの前端部の外径を継手14Fの内径に応じて小さくすればよい。このようにしたときにも上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the eighth embodiment, the operating rod 11F is detachably connected by fitting the rear end portion of the front rod 12F into a joint 14F constituting a part of the front end portion of the rear rod 13F. is there. The present invention is not limited to this, and the operation rod 11F is detachably connected by fitting the front end portion of the rear rod 13F into a joint 14F constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front rod 12F. It may be. In this case, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the smaller the inner diameter of the joint 14 constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front side collar 12F, and the outer diameter of the front end portion of the rear side collar 13F. What is necessary is just to make small according to the internal diameter of 14F. Even in this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained.

なお、この第8実施形態においては、バッテリパック42の電圧に応じて、前側棹12の後端部の外径を変え、後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fの内径を前側棹12Fの外径に応じて変えた。本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、前側棹12の後端部のみの外径を変えたものであってもよく、前側棹12の全長にわたって外径を変えたものであってもよい。同様に、後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fだけの内径を変えてもよく、後側棹13Fの全長にわたって内径を変えたものであってもよい。   In the eighth embodiment, the outer diameter of the rear end portion of the front rod 12 is changed according to the voltage of the battery pack 42, and the inner diameter of the joint 14F constituting the front end portion of the rear rod 13F is changed to the front rod 12F. It was changed according to the outer diameter. The present invention is not limited to this, and the outer diameter of only the rear end portion of the front side rod 12 may be changed, or the outer diameter may be changed over the entire length of the front side rod 12. Similarly, the inner diameter of only the joint 14F constituting the front end portion of the rear side flange 13F may be changed, or the inner diameter may be changed over the entire length of the rear side flange 13F.

また、この第8実施形態においては、バッテリパック42の電圧が低い機種であるほど、前側棹12Fの後端部の外径を大きくし、後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fの内径を前側棹12Fの外径に応じて大きくした。本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、電圧の異なる機種毎に、前側棹12Fの後端部の外周面の形状と、後側棹13Fの前端部を構成する継手14Fの内周面の形状を前側棹12Fの後端部の外周面の形状に応じて変えたものであってもよい。同様に、後側棹13Fの前端部の外周面の形状と、前側棹12Fの後端部の一部を構成する継手14Fの内周面の形状を後側棹13Fの前端部の外周面の形状に応じて変えたものであってもよい。このようにしたときにも上述したのと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the eighth embodiment, the lower the voltage of the battery pack 42, the larger the outer diameter of the rear end portion of the front rod 12F and the inner diameter of the joint 14F constituting the front end portion of the rear rod 13F. Was increased according to the outer diameter of the front ridge 12F. The present invention is not limited to this, and the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the front rod 12F and the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the joint 14F constituting the front end portion of the rear rod 13F for each model having different voltages. May be changed in accordance with the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the front rod 12F. Similarly, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the rear side rod 13F and the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the joint 14F constituting a part of the rear end portion of the front side rod 12F are the same as those of the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the rear side rod 13F. It may be changed according to the shape. Even in this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained.

上記の各実施形態は、後側棹の棹本体の前端部に継手を固定することで、継手が後側棹の前端部の一部を構成するようにし、または、前側棹の棹本体の後端部に継手を固定することで、継手が前側棹の後端部の一部を構成するようにした。本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、後側棹の前端部を他の部分より拡径させることにより、前側棹の後端部が嵌挿される継手部としたものであってもよい。同様に、前側棹の後端部を他の部分より拡径させることにより、後側棹の前端部が嵌挿される継手部としたものであってもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the joint is fixed to the front end portion of the heel body of the rear heel so that the joint forms a part of the front end portion of the rear heel or the rear heel body of the front heel By fixing the joint to the end, the joint constitutes a part of the rear end of the front heel. The present invention is not limited to this, and it may be a joint portion into which the rear end portion of the front heel is fitted by expanding the diameter of the front end portion of the rear heel from other portions. Similarly, it may be a joint portion into which the front end portion of the rear side rod is inserted by expanding the diameter of the rear end portion of the front side rod from other portions.

上記の各実施形態は、バッテリパック42の電圧が18V、14.4V及び10.8Vの3種の刈払機10〜10Fよりなるが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、バッテリパックの電圧が2種または4種以上とした機種が存在していても同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Each of the above embodiments includes the three types of brush cutters 10 to 10F, in which the voltage of the battery pack 42 is 18V, 14.4V, and 10.8V, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the voltage of the battery pack 42 Even if there are two or more types of models, the same effect can be obtained.

上記の実施形態は、電動モータ32の作動により回転する回転軸33の先端部に回転刃35を固定したが、これに限られるものでなく、電動モータ32の出力軸32aを回転軸として用いて、出力軸32aの先端部に回転刃35を固定したものであってもよい。   In the above embodiment, the rotary blade 35 is fixed to the tip of the rotary shaft 33 that rotates by the operation of the electric motor 32. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the output shaft 32a of the electric motor 32 is used as the rotary shaft. The rotary blade 35 may be fixed to the tip of the output shaft 32a.

10…刈払機、11〜11F…操作棹、12〜12F…前側棹、12a〜12Fa…突部、13〜13F…後側棹、14〜14F…継手、14a〜14Fa…凹溝、20…電気コネクタ、21…プラグ、21b…ピン、23…プラグ受け、23b…ピン挿入孔、31…前端ハウジング、32…電動モータ、33…回転軸、35…回転刃、42…電源(バッテリパック)。  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Brush cutter, 11-11F ... Operation rod, 12-12F ... Front side rod, 12a-12Fa ... Projection, 13-13F ... Rear side rod, 14-14F ... Joint, 14a-14Fa ... Groove, 20 ... Electricity Connector, 21 ... Plug, 21b ... Pin, 23 ... Plug receptacle, 23b ... Pin insertion hole, 31 ... Front end housing, 32 ... Electric motor, 33 ... Rotary shaft, 35 ... Rotating blade, 42 ... Power source (battery pack).

Claims (6)

前側棹と後側棹とを有し、前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方を他方に嵌挿することで着脱可能に連結した操作棹と、
前記前側棹の前端部に固定した前端ハウジング内に収容した電動モータと、
前記電動モータの作動により回転する回転軸に固定した回転刃と、
前記後側棹の後端部に固定した後端ハウジングに取り付けられ、前記電動モータに給電する電源と、
前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方に設けたプラグと他方に設けたプラグ受けとからなり、前記電動モータと前記電源とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタとを備え、
電圧を変えた複数種の前記電源と、前記複数種の電源の電圧に適合した定格電圧を有した複数種の前記電動モータとを用いた複数の機種が存在する刈払機であって、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧に適合した組み合わせでは、前記電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前記前側棹と前記後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されて連結され、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、前記電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置にて、前記前側棹と前記後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止する阻止手段を備えたことを特徴とする刈払機。
An operating rod that has a front and rear rods, and is detachably connected by inserting one of the rear end portion of the front rod and the front end portion of the rear rod into the other;
An electric motor housed in a front end housing fixed to the front end portion of the front side cage;
A rotary blade fixed to a rotary shaft that rotates by the operation of the electric motor;
A power source that is attached to a rear end housing fixed to a rear end portion of the rear side collar, and supplies power to the electric motor;
An electrical connector comprising a plug provided at one of the rear end of the front side and the front end of the rear side and a plug receiver provided at the other, electrically connecting the electric motor and the power source. ,
A brush cutter in which there are a plurality of models using a plurality of types of the power sources with different voltages and a plurality of types of the electric motors having a rated voltage adapted to the voltages of the plurality of types of power sources,
In a combination in which the voltage of the power source is adapted to the rated voltage of the electric motor, at the position where the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receptacle are electrically connected, one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is on the other side. Inserted and connected,
In a combination in which the voltage of the power source is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is fitted to the other at a position where the plug and the plug receptacle of the electrical connector are electrically connected. A brush cutter comprising blocking means for blocking insertion.
請求項1に記載の刈払機において、
前記阻止手段として、前記前側棹と前記後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には前記突部に摺動自在に係合して前記操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、
前記突部の高さまたは幅と、前記突部に係合する前記凹溝の高さまたは幅を前記刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、前記突部の高さまたは幅を前記凹溝の高さまたは幅より長くして、前記前側棹と前記後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止したことを特徴とする刈払機。
The brush cutter according to claim 1,
As the blocking means, in a state where the front side hook and the rear side hook are connected to each other, one of the rear end part of the front side hook and the front end part of the rear side hook has a protrusion protruding toward the other. The other is provided with a groove that slidably engages with the protrusion and extends in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod,
The height or width of the protrusion and the height or width of the concave groove engaged with the protrusion are different for each type of the brush cutter,
In a combination in which the voltage of the power source is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the height or width of the protrusion is made longer than the height or width of the concave groove, and one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is the other. A brush cutter characterized in that it is prevented from being inserted into the brush.
請求項1に記載の刈払機において、
前記阻止手段として、前記前側棹と前記後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には前記突部に摺動自在に係合して前記操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、
前記突部の前記操作棹の長手方向の位置と、前記突部に係合する前記凹溝の長手方向の長さを前記刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせでは、前記電気コネクタのプラグとプラグ受けとが電気的に接続される位置となる前に、前記突部が前記凹溝の長手方向の奥部に係止するようにして、前記前側棹と前記後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止したことを特徴とする刈払機。
The brush cutter according to claim 1,
As the blocking means, in a state where the front side hook and the rear side hook are connected to each other, one of the rear end part of the front side hook and the front end part of the rear side hook has a protrusion protruding toward the other. The other is provided with a groove that slidably engages with the protrusion and extends in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod,
The length in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod of the protrusion and the length in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove engaged with the protrusion are different for each type of the brush cutter,
In a combination in which the voltage of the power source is higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the projecting portion is deeper in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove before the plug of the electrical connector and the plug receiver are in a position to be electrically connected. A brush cutter characterized in that one of the front side hook and the rear side hook is prevented from being inserted into the other so as to be locked to a part.
請求項1に記載の刈払機において、
前記阻止手段として、前記前側棹と前記後側棹とが互いに連結された状態で、前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方には他方に向けて突出する突部と、他方には前記突部に摺動自在に係合して前記操作棹の長手方向に延びる凹溝を設け、
前記突部と前記凹溝の数を前記刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせであるときに、前記突部の数を前記凹溝の数より多くして、前記前側棹と前記後側棹の一方が他方に嵌挿されるのを阻止したことを特徴とする刈払機。
The brush cutter according to claim 1,
As the blocking means, in a state where the front side hook and the rear side hook are connected to each other, one of the rear end part of the front side hook and the front end part of the rear side hook has a protrusion protruding toward the other. The other is provided with a groove that slidably engages with the protrusion and extends in the longitudinal direction of the operating rod,
The number of the protrusions and the groove is different for each type of the brush cutter,
When the voltage of the power source is a combination higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, the number of the protrusions is made larger than the number of the concave grooves, and one of the front side rod and the rear side rod is inserted into the other. A brush cutter characterized by preventing
請求項1に記載の刈払機において、
前記阻止手段は前記プラグと前記プラグ受けとを用いたものであり、
前記プラグの複数のピンの数または形状と、前記プラグの複数のピンが挿入される前記プラグ受けの複数のピン挿入孔の数または形状を前記刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせであるときに、前記プラグの複数のピンが前記プラグ受けの複数のピン挿入孔に挿入できない数または形状にしたことを特徴とする刈払機。
The brush cutter according to claim 1,
The blocking means uses the plug and the plug receiver,
The number or shape of the plurality of pins of the plug and the number or shape of the plurality of pin insertion holes of the plug receiver into which the plurality of pins of the plug are inserted differ for each type of the brush cutter,
A brush cutter having a number or shape in which a plurality of pins of the plug cannot be inserted into a plurality of pin insertion holes of the plug receiver when the voltage of the power source is a combination higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor. .
請求項1に記載の刈払機において、
前記阻止手段は前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部を用いたものであり、
前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の径または形状を前記刈払機の機種毎に異なるようにして、
前記電源の電圧が前記電動モータの定格電圧より高い組み合わせであるときに、前記前側棹の後端部と前記後側棹の前端部の一方が他方に嵌挿できない径または形状としたことを特徴とする刈払機。
The brush cutter according to claim 1,
The blocking means uses a rear end portion of the front heel and a front end portion of the rear heel,
The diameter or shape of the rear end portion of the front side rod and the front end portion of the rear side rod is different for each type of the brush cutter,
When the voltage of the power source is a combination higher than the rated voltage of the electric motor, one of the rear end of the front side and the front end of the rear side has a diameter or shape that cannot be fitted into the other. And brush cutter.
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