JP5996472B2 - Roof structure - Google Patents
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- JP5996472B2 JP5996472B2 JP2013072432A JP2013072432A JP5996472B2 JP 5996472 B2 JP5996472 B2 JP 5996472B2 JP 2013072432 A JP2013072432 A JP 2013072432A JP 2013072432 A JP2013072432 A JP 2013072432A JP 5996472 B2 JP5996472 B2 JP 5996472B2
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Description
本発明は、陸屋根部の端面と傾斜屋根部の端面とが連続する屋根構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a roof structure in which an end surface of a land roof portion and an end surface of an inclined roof portion are continuous.
従来から、建物のバリエーションとして、陸屋根部の端面と傾斜屋根部の端面とが連続する屋根構造が多く実施されている(特許文献1,2等を参照)。 Conventionally, as a variation of a building, many roof structures in which an end surface of a flat roof portion and an end surface of an inclined roof portion are continuous are performed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc.).
上記した特許文献1,2をはじめとした従来の屋根構造では、陸屋根部と傾斜屋根部の軒部において、化粧部材同士を突き合わせて連続させるには、軒先回りの一体感を出すため、化粧部材同士の端面を近似させる必要があった。 In the conventional roof structure including the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the eaves portion of the flat roof portion and the inclined roof portion, in order to bring the decorative members together and continue, the decorative member It was necessary to approximate the end faces of each other.
また、近年では、化粧部材の内部空間を軒換気構造に利用することが多々有り、こうした軒換気構造を正常に機能させるためにも、内部空間がうまく連通するように化粧部材同士の端面を近似させる必要があった。 In recent years, the interior space of decorative members is often used for eaves ventilation structures, and in order for these eaves ventilation structures to function properly, the end faces of the decorative members are approximated so that the internal spaces communicate well. It was necessary to let them.
しかしながら、通常、陸屋根部の軒部の化粧部材の端面は、傾斜屋根部の傾斜が異なっても同じ角度で形成されていたため、傾斜屋根部の傾斜を異ならせるごとに、傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として、材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面の大きさが異なるものを用いる必要があり、例えば、傾斜部化粧部材を押出成形方法で製造する場合には、傾斜屋根部の傾斜が異なるケースごとに対応する型枠をそれぞれ用意しなければならなかった。 However, since the end face of the decorative member of the eave portion of the flat roof portion is usually formed at the same angle even if the inclination of the inclined roof portion is different, the eave portion of the inclined roof portion is changed every time the inclination of the inclined roof portion is changed. It is necessary to use a member having a different section size cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction as the inclined part decorative member. For example, when the inclined part decorative member is manufactured by the extrusion molding method, the inclined roof The corresponding formwork had to be prepared for each case with different part inclinations.
そこで、本発明は、傾斜屋根部の傾斜が異なっていても、傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いることができる屋根構造を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, in the present invention, even if the inclination of the inclined roof portion is different, the inclined section decorative member of the eave portion of the inclined roof portion uses a member cross section cut substantially perpendicular to the material axis direction. It aims to provide a roof structure that can be used.
前記目的を達成するために、本発明の屋根構造は、陸屋根部の端面と傾斜屋根部の端面とが連続する屋根構造において、前記陸屋根部の軒部の化粧部材の端面に略水平な追加化粧部材が設けられており、前記傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として、前記追加化粧部材と材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いており、前記陸屋根部と前記傾斜屋根部の軒部において、前記追加化粧部材の端面と前記傾斜部化粧部材の端面とが、略線対称に形成され接続されていることを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, the roof structure of the present invention is a roof structure in which an end surface of a land roof portion and an end surface of an inclined roof portion are continuous. A member is provided, and as the inclined part decorative member of the eave part of the inclined roof part, the additional decorative member and the member cross section cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction are substantially the same, and the flat roof is used. The end face of the additional decorative member and the end face of the inclined decorative member are formed to be substantially line symmetrical and connected to each other in the eave portion of the inclined roof portion.
ここで、少なくとも前記傾斜部化粧部材が長手方向に分割された分割部材から成り、前記追加化粧部材と連続する部分の分割部材が予め接続されているとよい。 Here, it is preferable that at least the inclined portion decorative member is composed of a divided member that is divided in the longitudinal direction, and a divided member that is continuous with the additional decorative member is connected in advance.
また、前記追加化粧部材は、上側部分と下側部分とが、間隔をあけて分離されており、この間隔をあけた部分に換気口が形成されていてもよい。 In the additional decorative member, an upper portion and a lower portion are separated with a space therebetween, and a ventilation port may be formed in the space portion.
さらに、前記追加化粧部材と前記傾斜部化粧部材とは、同一の型枠を用いて形成されているとよい。 Furthermore, the additional decorative member and the inclined portion decorative member may be formed using the same mold.
このような本発明の屋根構造は、陸屋根部の端面と傾斜屋根部の端面とが連続する屋根構造において、陸屋根部の軒部の化粧部材の端面に略水平な追加化粧部材が設けられており、傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として、追加化粧部材と材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いており、陸屋根部と傾斜屋根部の軒部において、追加化粧部材の端面と傾斜部化粧部材の端面とが、略線対称に形成され接続された構成とされている。 In such a roof structure of the present invention, in the roof structure in which the end surface of the land roof portion and the end surface of the inclined roof portion are continuous, a substantially horizontal additional decorative member is provided on the end surface of the decorative member of the eave portion of the land roof portion. In addition, as an inclined part decorative member for the eave part of the inclined roof part, the additional decorative member and the member cross section cut perpendicular to the material axis direction are substantially the same, and in the eave part of the land roof part and the inclined roof part The end face of the additional decorative member and the end face of the inclined portion decorative member are formed to be substantially line symmetrical and connected.
こうした構成なので、傾斜屋根部の傾斜が異なっていても、傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いることができる。 Since it is such a structure, even if the inclination of an inclined roof part differs, the thing of the member cross section cut | disconnected perpendicularly | vertically with respect to the material axial direction can be used as an inclined part decorative member of the eaves part of an inclined roof part.
特に、傾斜部化粧部材を押出成形方法で製造する場合では、様々なケースでも同一の型枠を用いることができる。 In particular, when the inclined part decorative member is manufactured by an extrusion molding method, the same mold can be used in various cases.
そのうえ、軒換気構造を採用する場合などにも、化粧部材の端面同士の複雑なディテールを容易に突き合わせた状態とし、軒換気構造を正常に機能させることができる。 Moreover, even when the eaves ventilation structure is adopted, the eaves ventilation structure can be functioned normally by making the complicated detail between the end faces of the decorative members easily abutted.
ここで、少なくとも傾斜部化粧部材が長手方向に分割された分割部材から成り、追加化粧部材と連続する部分の分割部材が予め接続されている場合は、現場での連続する部分の接続作業を省略することができ、施工性が良い。 Here, when at least the inclined portion decorative member is composed of a divided member divided in the longitudinal direction, and the divided member that is continuous with the additional decorative member is connected in advance, the connection work of the continuous portion at the site is omitted. It can be done and has good workability.
また、追加化粧部材は、上側部分と下側部分とが、間隔をあけて分離されており、この間隔をあけた部分に換気口が形成されている場合は、軒換気構造の換気口を容易に形成することができる。 In addition, if the additional decorative member has an upper part and a lower part that are separated from each other with a gap, and a vent is formed at the gap, the vent of the eaves ventilation structure is easy. Can be formed.
さらに、追加化粧部材と傾斜部化粧部材とは、同一の型枠を用いて形成されている場合は、別々の型枠を用意する必要が無く、その分、低コストで実施することができる。 Furthermore, when the additional decorative member and the inclined decorative member are formed using the same mold, it is not necessary to prepare separate molds, and accordingly, the additional decorative member and the inclined part decorative member can be implemented at low cost.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、図面に示す実施例1,2に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on Example 1, 2 shown to drawing.
先ず、実施例の構成について説明する。 First, the configuration of the embodiment will be described.
図1は、実施例1の屋根構造を備えた建物Bの概略構成を示している。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a building B having the roof structure of the first embodiment.
この実施例1の屋根構造は、図2に示したように、陸屋根部1の端面と傾斜屋根部2の端面とが連続する屋根構造である。 The roof structure of the first embodiment is a roof structure in which the end surface of the land roof portion 1 and the end surface of the inclined roof portion 2 are continuous as shown in FIG.
ここで、陸屋根部1の軒部の化粧部材3の端面には、略水平な追加化粧部材4が設けられている。 Here, a substantially horizontal additional decorative member 4 is provided on the end face of the decorative member 3 on the eaves portion of the flat roof portion 1.
さらに、追加化粧部材4の端面には、傾斜屋根部2の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材5が設けられている。 Furthermore, an inclined portion decorative member 5 of the eave portion of the inclined roof portion 2 is provided on the end face of the additional decorative member 4.
この傾斜部化粧部材5には、追加化粧部材4と材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものが用いられている。 The inclined portion decorative member 5 has substantially the same cross section as the additional decorative member 4 cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction.
そして、追加化粧部材4の端面と傾斜部化粧部材5の端面とは略線対称に形成され接続されている。 The end face of the additional decorative member 4 and the end face of the inclined portion decorative member 5 are formed and connected substantially in line symmetry.
また、傾斜部化粧部材5は、図1に示したように、長手方向に分割された分割部材5a,5b,・・・から成る。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined portion decorative member 5 includes divided members 5a, 5b,... Divided in the longitudinal direction.
さらに、追加化粧部材4と追加化粧部材と連続する部分の分割部材5aとは、図3に示したように、工場等で予め接続され、接続部構成部材6として加工されている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the additional decorative member 4 and the part of the divided member 5 a that is continuous with the additional decorative member are connected in advance at a factory or the like and processed as a connecting portion constituting member 6.
具体的には、この接続部構成部材6は、同一の型枠で形成した、追加化粧部材4と、分割部材5aとを、リベット止めなどで接続して成る。 Specifically, the connecting portion constituting member 6 is formed by connecting the additional decorative member 4 and the divided member 5a, which are formed of the same mold, by riveting or the like.
なお、分割部材5b,・・・も同一の型枠を用いて形成されている。 The divided members 5b,... Are also formed using the same mold.
図4に示した屋根構造は、図2に示した屋根構造よりも傾斜屋根部2の勾配を緩やかにした場合のものであり、追加化粧部材4の端面と傾斜部化粧部材5の端面の切り口角度が異なる以外は、略同様にして実施することができる。 The roof structure shown in FIG. 4 is a case where the slope of the inclined roof portion 2 is made gentler than the roof structure shown in FIG. 2, and the end face of the additional decorative member 4 and the end face of the inclined decorative member 5 It can be carried out in substantially the same manner except that the angles are different.
なお、この図4に示した屋根構造における追加化粧部材4及び傾斜部化粧部材5も、図2に示した屋根構造と同一の型枠により形成されている。 In addition, the additional decorative member 4 and the inclined portion decorative member 5 in the roof structure shown in FIG. 4 are also formed by the same mold as the roof structure shown in FIG.
次に、実施例1の作用効果について説明する。 Next, the effect of Example 1 is demonstrated.
このような実施例1の屋根構造は、陸屋根部1の端面と傾斜屋根部2の端面とが連続する屋根構造において、陸屋根部1の軒部の化粧部材3の端面に略水平な追加化粧部材4が設けられており、傾斜屋根部2の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材5として、追加化粧部材4と材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いており、陸屋根部1と傾斜屋根部2の軒部において、追加化粧部材4の端面と傾斜部化粧部材5の端面とが、略線対称に形成され接続された構成とされている。 Such a roof structure of Example 1 is an additional decorative member that is substantially horizontal to the end surface of the decorative member 3 of the eave portion of the land roof portion 1 in a roof structure in which the end surface of the land roof portion 1 and the end surface of the inclined roof portion 2 are continuous. 4 is used, and the inclined section decorative member 5 of the eave portion of the inclined roof section 2 is substantially the same as the additional decorative member 4 and has a member section cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction. In the eaves part of the part 1 and the inclined roof part 2, the end face of the additional decorative member 4 and the end face of the inclined part decorative member 5 are configured to be substantially line-symmetrically connected.
こうした構成なので、図1に示した傾斜屋根部2が急勾配の屋根構造や図2に示した傾斜屋根部2が緩勾配の屋根構造のように、傾斜屋根部2の傾斜が異なっていても、傾斜屋根部2の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材5として材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いることができる。 With such a configuration, even if the inclined roof portion 2 has a different slope, the inclined roof portion 2 shown in FIG. 1 has a steep roof structure or the inclined roof portion 2 shown in FIG. As the inclined part decorative member 5 of the eaves part of the inclined roof part 2, those having substantially the same member cross-section cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction can be used.
特に、傾斜部化粧部材5を押出成形方法で製造する場合では、様々なケースでも同一の型枠を用いることができる。 In particular, when the inclined portion decorative member 5 is manufactured by an extrusion molding method, the same mold can be used in various cases.
ここで、傾斜部化粧部材5が長手方向に分割された分割部材5a,5b,・・・から成り、追加化粧部材4と連続する部分の分割部材5aが工場等で予め接続された接続部構成部材6とされている。 Here, the inclined portion decorative member 5 is composed of divided members 5a, 5b,... Divided in the longitudinal direction, and a connecting portion configuration in which the divided member 5a that is continuous with the additional decorative member 4 is connected in advance in a factory or the like. The member 6 is used.
このため、現場において、追加化粧部材4と傾斜部化粧部材5とが連続する部分の接続作業を省略することができ、施工性が良い。 For this reason, the connection work of the part which the additional decorative member 4 and the inclination part decorative member 5 continue can be abbreviate | omitted in the field, and workability | operativity is good.
また、追加化粧部材4と傾斜部化粧部材5とは、同一の型枠を用いて形成されている。 The additional decorative member 4 and the inclined portion decorative member 5 are formed using the same mold.
このため、別々の型枠を用意する必要が無く、その分、低コストで実施することができる。 For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare separate molds, and accordingly, it can be carried out at a low cost.
次に、実施例2について説明する。 Next, Example 2 will be described.
なお、上記実施例1で説明した内容と同一乃至均等な部分の説明については同一符号を付して説明する。 In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated about the description of the part same or equivalent to the content demonstrated in the said Example 1. FIG.
図5は、実施例2の屋根構造の概略構成を示している。 FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of the roof structure of the second embodiment.
この実施例2の屋根構造では、図6に示した接続部構成部材6を用い、軒換気構造の換気口7が形成されていることが上記実施例1の屋根構造と主に異なる。 The roof structure according to the second embodiment is mainly different from the roof structure according to the first embodiment in that the connection member 6 shown in FIG.
すなわち、この図6に示した接続部構成部材6は、追加化粧部材4が、上側部分4aと下側部分4bとから成り、これらの間隔をあけた部分と化粧部材3の下縁部とにより換気口7が形成されているので、軒換気構造の換気口を容易に形成することができる。 That is, in the connecting portion constituting member 6 shown in FIG. 6, the additional decorative member 4 is composed of an upper portion 4 a and a lower portion 4 b, and these spaced portions and the lower edge portion of the decorative member 3. Since the ventilation opening 7 is formed, the ventilation opening of the eaves ventilation structure can be easily formed.
勿論、追加化粧部材4の上側部分4a及び下側部分4bも、傾斜部化粧部材5と同一の型枠を用いて形成することができる。 Of course, the upper part 4 a and the lower part 4 b of the additional decorative member 4 can also be formed using the same mold as that of the inclined part decorative member 5.
なお、他の構成及び作用効果については、上記実施例1と略同様であるので説明を省略する。 Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
以上、図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態を実施例1,2に基づいて詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、これら実施例1,2に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない程度の設計的変更は、本発明に含まれる。 As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was explained in full detail based on Example 1, 2 with reference to drawings, the concrete structure is not restricted to these Examples 1 and 2, but the present invention. Design changes that do not depart from the gist are included in the present invention.
例えば、上記した実施例1,2では、笠木を有する形状の化粧部材3を用いて実施したが、これに限定されず、他の形状の化粧部材3を用いて実施してもよい。 For example, in the first and second embodiments described above, the decorative member 3 having the shape of the headboard is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the decorative member 3 having another shape may be used.
また、上記した実施例1,2では、略同一のディテールを有する形状の追加化粧部材4及び傾斜部化粧部材5を用いて実施したが、これに限定されず、他のディテールを有する形状の追加化粧部材4及び傾斜部化粧部材5を用いて実施してもよい。 In the first and second embodiments described above, the additional decorative member 4 and the inclined portion decorative member 5 having substantially the same detail were used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the additional shape having other details is added. You may implement using the decorative member 4 and the inclination part decorative member 5. FIG.
さらに、上記した実施例1,2では、傾斜屋根部2の勾配を略同一にして実施したが、これに限定されず、他の勾配にして実施してもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described first and second embodiments, the slope of the inclined roof portion 2 is set to be substantially the same. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other slopes may be used.
B 建物
1 陸屋根部
2 傾斜屋根部
3 化粧部材
4 追加化粧部材
4a 追加化粧部材の上側部分
4b 追加化粧部材の下側部分
5 傾斜部化粧部材
5a 分割部材
5b 分割部材
6 接続部構成部材
7 換気口
B Building 1 Flat roof portion 2 Inclined roof portion 3 Cosmetic member 4 Additional decorative member 4a Upper portion 4b of additional decorative member Lower portion 5 of additional decorative member Inclined decorative member 5a Dividing member 5b Dividing member 6 Connecting portion constituting member 7 Ventilation opening
Claims (4)
前記陸屋根部の軒部の化粧部材の端面に略水平な追加化粧部材が設けられており、
前記傾斜屋根部の軒部の傾斜部化粧部材として、前記追加化粧部材と材軸方向に対して垂直に切った部材断面が略同一のものを用いており、
前記陸屋根部と前記傾斜屋根部の軒部において、前記追加化粧部材の端面と前記傾斜部化粧部材の端面とが、略線対称に形成され接続されていることを特徴とする屋根構造。 In the roof structure in which the end face of the flat roof part and the end face of the inclined roof part are continuous,
A substantially horizontal additional decorative member is provided on the end face of the decorative member of the eaves portion of the flat roof portion,
As the inclined part decorative member of the eave part of the inclined roof part, the additional decorative member and the member cross section cut perpendicularly to the material axis direction are substantially the same,
In the eaves part of the land roof part and the inclined roof part, the end surface of the additional decorative member and the end surface of the inclined decorative member are formed and connected substantially symmetrically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013072432A JP5996472B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013072432A JP5996472B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014196610A JP2014196610A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| JP5996472B2 true JP5996472B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2013072432A Active JP5996472B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Roof structure |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5930086Y2 (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1984-08-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Metal roofing structure with hip folding roof |
| JPH086390B2 (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1996-01-24 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Roof beams |
| JP2695354B2 (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1997-12-24 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Building flat roof |
| JP3686484B2 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 2005-08-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | Structure of the outer periphery of the roof |
| JP5166988B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-03-21 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof structure, building unit and unit building |
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2013
- 2013-03-29 JP JP2013072432A patent/JP5996472B2/en active Active
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