JP6019578B2 - タービン翼 - Google Patents
タービン翼 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6019578B2 JP6019578B2 JP2011274335A JP2011274335A JP6019578B2 JP 6019578 B2 JP6019578 B2 JP 6019578B2 JP 2011274335 A JP2011274335 A JP 2011274335A JP 2011274335 A JP2011274335 A JP 2011274335A JP 6019578 B2 JP6019578 B2 JP 6019578B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling air
- wall surface
- turbine blade
- guide groove
- enlarged diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/186—Film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/06—Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
- F01D9/065—Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/29—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
- F05D2250/294—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous grooved
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
- F05D2250/32—Arrangement of components according to their shape
- F05D2250/324—Arrangement of components according to their shape divergent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03041—Effusion cooled combustion chamber walls or domes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03043—Convection cooled combustion chamber walls with means for guiding the cooling air flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
このため、ガスタービンエンジン等が備えるタービン翼には、冷却効率のさらなる向上が求められている。
これに対して、本発明は、拡径部の内壁に設けられると共に上記拡径部における冷却空気の案内を行うガイド溝を備える。このため、直管部から拡径部に流れ込む冷却空気の一部をガイド溝によって所望の方向に案内することが可能となる。したがって、本発明によれば、確実に冷却空気を広範囲に広げることが可能となる。
図1は、本実施形態のタービン翼1の概略構成を示す斜視図である。本実施形態のタービン翼1は、タービン静翼であり、翼体2と、翼体2を挟み込むバンド部3と、フィルム冷却部4とを備えている。
このような冷却空気孔5は、翼体2の内部空間から供給される冷却空気Yを外壁面2fに向けて案内すると共に、拡径部5bにおいて冷却空気Yを翼体2の高さ方向に分散させて広げてから外壁面2fに沿って噴き出す。
本実施形態においては、ガイド溝6として、拡径部5bの側壁面5cに沿って設けられる2つの側部ガイド溝6aと、これらの側部ガイド溝6aの間に配置されると共に直管部5aを流れる冷却空気Yの流れ方向に沿って設けられる中央ガイド溝6bとが形成されている。
これらの図に示すように、図3のガイド溝6が拡径部5bに形成されたタービン翼1では、冷却空気Yがより広範囲に噴き出し、冷却効率が向上していることが分かる。
図5は、本実施形態のタービン翼が備えるフィルム冷却部4Aの概略図であり、(a)が冷却空気の流れ方向に沿う平面で切断した断面図であり、(b)が(a)のE−E線断面図であり、(c)が(a)のF−F線断面図である。
図6は、本実施形態のタービン翼が備えるフィルム冷却部4Bの模式的な断面図であり、(a)が本実施形態のフィルム冷却部4Bの第1の態様を示し、(b)がフィルム冷却部4Bの第2の態様を示し、(c)がフィルム冷却部4Bの第3の態様を示している。
図7は、本実施形態のタービン翼が備えるフィルム冷却部4Cの概略図であり、(a)が冷却空気Yの流れ方向に沿う平面で切断した断面図であり、(b)が(a)のG−G線断面図である。
また、上記実施形態においては、タービン翼が静翼である構成について説明した。しかしながら、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、動翼に対してフィルム冷却部を設置する構成を排除するものではない。
Claims (4)
- 中空とされた翼体の内壁面から外壁面に貫通する冷却空気孔を備えるタービン翼であって、
前記冷却空気孔が前記翼体の内壁面側に設けられる直管部と前記翼体の外壁面側に設けられる拡径部とを有し、
前記拡径部の内壁に設けられると共に前記拡径部における冷却空気の案内を行うガイド溝と、前記ガイド溝に形成された凹部とを備え、
前記凹部は、前記内壁面に向けて掘られた穴部である
ことを特徴とするタービン翼。 - 前記ガイド溝は、前記拡径部の内壁面に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のタービン翼。
- 前記ガイド溝は、前記直管部を流れる冷却空気の流れ方向に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のタービン翼。
- 前記拡径部に設けられると共に前記冷却空気の流れ方向と交差する衝突面を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれかに記載のタービン翼。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011274335A JP6019578B2 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | タービン翼 |
| CA2858020A CA2858020C (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-14 | Turbine blade |
| PCT/JP2012/082572 WO2013089251A1 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-14 | タービン翼 |
| EP12858640.1A EP2792851B1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-14 | Turbine blade |
| US14/291,104 US9759069B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-05-30 | Turbine blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011274335A JP6019578B2 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | タービン翼 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013124612A JP2013124612A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
| JP6019578B2 true JP6019578B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=48612690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011274335A Active JP6019578B2 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | タービン翼 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9759069B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2792851B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6019578B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2858020C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013089251A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013214487A1 (de) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Brennkammerschindel einer Gasturbine |
| EP3967854B1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2023-07-05 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Assembly for a turbine engine |
| US10208602B2 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2019-02-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Asymmetric diffuser opening for film cooling holes |
| EP3179040B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-07-14 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Component for a gas turbine engine and corresponding a method of manufacturing a film-cooled article |
| US10280763B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-05-07 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Airfoil cooling passageways for generating improved protective film |
| CN108729955B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-03-17 | 西安交通大学 | 一种带有y型射流孔的透平叶片尾缘冷却结构 |
| US11085641B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-08-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Plug resistant effusion holes for gas turbine engine |
| EP3981953B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2024-08-21 | IHI Corporation | Film cooling structure and turbine blade for gas turbine engine |
| EP3981954B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2024-05-01 | IHI Corporation | Film cooling structure and turbine blade for gas turbine engine |
| KR102623227B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-24 | 2024-01-10 | 두산에너빌리티 주식회사 | 터빈 블레이드 및 이를 포함하는 터빈 |
| US11746661B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2023-09-05 | Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd. | Turbine blade and turbine including the same |
| US11732590B2 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2023-08-22 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Transition section for accommodating mismatch between other sections of a cooling aperture in a turbine engine component |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4738588A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-04-19 | Field Robert E | Film cooling passages with step diffuser |
| JPH0693802A (ja) | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタ−ビン静翼 |
| JPH1054203A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-02-24 | Toshiba Corp | 構造要素 |
| US6092982A (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2000-07-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Cooling system for a main body used in a gas stream |
| JP2810023B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-10-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 高温部材冷却装置 |
| EP0950463B1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2002-01-23 | Alstom | Nichtkreisförmige Kühlbohrung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE10143153A1 (de) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-20 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Turbinenschaufel für eine Gasturbine mit zumindest einer Kühlungsausnehmung |
| JP3997986B2 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社Ihi | 冷却タービン部品、及び冷却タービン翼 |
| US7328580B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-02-12 | General Electric Company | Chevron film cooled wall |
| JP4752841B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社Ihi | タービン部品 |
| US20080003096A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | United Technologies Corporation | High coverage cooling hole shape |
| US7997867B1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2011-08-16 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Momentum preserving film-cooling shaped holes |
| JP2008248733A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン用高温部材 |
| US20090169394A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | General Electric Company | Method of forming cooling holes and turbine airfoil with hybrid-formed cooling holes |
| US8092177B2 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2012-01-10 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine airfoil cooling system with diffusion film cooling hole having flow restriction rib |
| US8057181B1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-11-15 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Multiple expansion film cooling hole for turbine airfoil |
| US7997868B1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-08-16 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Film cooling hole for turbine airfoil |
| US20110097191A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | General Electric Company | Method and structure for cooling airfoil surfaces using asymmetric chevron film holes |
| JP4954309B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-06-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ダブルジェット式フィルム冷却構造 |
| US8905713B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2014-12-09 | General Electric Company | Articles which include chevron film cooling holes, and related processes |
| US9181819B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-11-10 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Component wall having diffusion sections for cooling in a turbine engine |
| US20120167389A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | General Electric Company | Method for providing a film cooled article |
| US8858175B2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Film hole trench |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 JP JP2011274335A patent/JP6019578B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CA CA2858020A patent/CA2858020C/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/JP2012/082572 patent/WO2013089251A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12858640.1A patent/EP2792851B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 US US14/291,104 patent/US9759069B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2792851B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| US9759069B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
| EP2792851A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CA2858020C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
| EP2792851A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CA2858020A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| JP2013124612A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
| WO2013089251A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
| US20140271229A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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