Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP6021145B2 - Induction machine controller - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP6021145B2 - Induction machine controller - Google Patents

Induction machine controller Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6021145B2
JP6021145B2 JP2012183429A JP2012183429A JP6021145B2 JP 6021145 B2 JP6021145 B2 JP 6021145B2 JP 2012183429 A JP2012183429 A JP 2012183429A JP 2012183429 A JP2012183429 A JP 2012183429A JP 6021145 B2 JP6021145 B2 JP 6021145B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speed
command
voltage
calculation
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2012183429A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2014042398A (en
Inventor
賢司 宮田
賢司 宮田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd filed Critical Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Priority to JP2012183429A priority Critical patent/JP6021145B2/en
Publication of JP2014042398A publication Critical patent/JP2014042398A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6021145B2 publication Critical patent/JP6021145B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Description

本発明は、誘導機の起動時に残留磁束がある場合でもスムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる誘導機制御装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an induction machine control device that enables smooth speed estimation even when there is a residual magnetic flux when starting up an induction machine.

図2は、一従来例を示すブロック図である。1は誘導機、2は電圧検出器、3は電流検出器、4は電力変換器、5は電流制御手段、6は制御指令作成手段、7は速度演算手段、8は予備励磁演算手段、9は初期速度演算手段、10は制御切替手段、11は電圧切替手段、12は制御切替信号発生器である。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional example. 1 is an induction machine, 2 is a voltage detector, 3 is a current detector, 4 is a power converter, 5 is a current control means, 6 is a control command creation means, 7 is a speed calculation means, 8 is a preliminary excitation calculation means, 9 Is an initial speed calculating means, 10 is a control switching means, 11 is a voltage switching means, and 12 is a control switching signal generator.

電力変換器4は電圧切替手段11から電圧指令V*を入力し、誘導機1に電力を配給する。   The power converter 4 receives the voltage command V * from the voltage switching means 11 and distributes power to the induction machine 1.

電圧検出器2は、誘導機1に入力される入力電圧vを検出する。   The voltage detector 2 detects the input voltage v input to the induction machine 1.

電流検出器3は、誘導機1に入力される入力電流iを検出する。   The current detector 3 detects the input current i input to the induction machine 1.

制御切替信号発生器12は、速度指令ωm*を入力し、制御切替信号CHを出力する。制御切替信号CHは、始動時に1となり、予備励磁演算手段8が予備励磁演算手段8の速度指令ωm*を演算する所定時間後に2となり、初期速度演算手段12の二次磁束Ψ2が速度演算の出来る大きさにまで初期速度演算手段12の速度指令ωm*を実速度に追従した後に0となる。 The control switching signal generator 12 receives the speed command ω m * and outputs a control switching signal CH. The control switching signal CH becomes 1 at the time of starting, becomes 2 after a predetermined time when the preliminary excitation calculation means 8 calculates the speed command ω m * of the preliminary excitation calculation means 8, and the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 of the initial speed calculation means 12 becomes the speed. It becomes 0 after the speed command ω m * of the initial speed calculation means 12 is made to follow the actual speed to a size that can be calculated.

予備励磁演算手段8は、電圧指令V*と、入力電流iを入力し、予備励磁演算手段8の電圧指令V1と予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11と予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21を出力する。制御切替信号CHが1の時、誘導機1の電圧指令V*と入力電流iから、誘導機1の入力電流iが所定の直流電流idxとなる電圧切替手段11に出力する予備励磁演算手段8の電圧V1を演算し、予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11を求めるための二次磁束Ψ2のα成分Ψ、β成分Ψを式(1)、式(2)で演算する。

Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
ここで、R1は誘導機1の一次抵抗、LσはL1−M2/L2、L1は誘導機1の一次自己インダクタンス、L2は誘導機1の二次自己インダクタンス、Mは誘導機1の相互インダクタンス、pはd/dt 、iα、iβは入力電流iのα、β成分、vα、vβは電圧指令V*のα、β成分である。所定時間後の二次磁束Ψ2のベクトルの回転角θを所定時間で除することで予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11を求める。予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21は式(3)で演算する。
Figure 0006021145
ここで、T2は誘導機1の二次時定数であり、jは虚数単位である。式(3)の第2項は円軌跡を描く項であり、式(1)と式(2)により所定時間後の第2項のベクトルと予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11が求められると、第1項も求められるため、所定時間後の予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21を演算できる。 The pre-excitation calculation means 8 inputs the voltage command V * and the input current i, the voltage command V 1 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8, the calculation speed ω 11 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8, and the calculation of the pre-excitation calculation means 8 The next magnetic flux Ψ 21 is output. When the control switching signal CH is 1, the pre-excitation calculation means that outputs from the voltage command V * of the induction machine 1 and the input current i to the voltage switching means 11 in which the input current i of the induction machine 1 becomes a predetermined DC current i dx Calculate the α component ψ and β component ψ of the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 to calculate the voltage V 1 of 8 and the calculation speed ω 11 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8 using the expressions (1) and (2). To do.
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
Here, R 1 is the primary resistance of induction machine 1, L σ is L 1 −M 2 / L 2 , L 1 is the primary self inductance of induction machine 1, L 2 is the secondary self inductance of induction machine 1, and M is The mutual inductance of the induction machine 1, p is d / dt, i α , i β are α and β components of the input current i, and v α and v β are α and β components of the voltage command V *. The calculation speed ω 11 of the preliminary excitation calculation means 8 is obtained by dividing the rotation angle θ of the vector of the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 after a predetermined time by the predetermined time. The calculation secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8 is calculated by Expression (3).
Figure 0006021145
Here, T 2 is a secondary time constant of the induction machine 1 and j is an imaginary unit. The second term in equation (3) is a term that draws a circular locus, and the equation (1) and equation (2) determine the vector of the second term after a predetermined time and the calculation speed ω 11 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8. Since the first term is also obtained, the calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 of the pre-excitation calculating means 8 after a predetermined time can be calculated.

初期速度演算手段9は、電圧指令V*と、入力電流iと予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21を入力し、初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12を出力する。予備励磁演算後、磁束が速度演算の出来る大きさになるまで演算速度を実速度に追従させるため、制御切替信号CHが2の時、予備励磁演算手段8のω11と予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21を初期値として、電圧指令V*と誘導機1の入力電流iから式(1)、式(2)を用いて二次磁束Ψ2を演算し、誘導機1の入力電流iと二次磁束Ψ2から、制御切替手段10に出力する初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12を式(4)で演算する。

Figure 0006021145
ここでkgは速度ゲイン、Ψ、Ψは二次磁束Ψ2のα、β成分である。この時、トルク指令を0で制御した時、演算速度と実速度に誤差があると演算トルクが0にならないことを利用し、演算トルクに比例する式(2)の括弧の中の値が0になるように初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12を演算する。 The initial speed calculation means 9 receives the voltage command V *, the input current i and the calculation secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 of the preliminary excitation calculation means 8 and outputs the calculation speed ω 12 of the initial speed calculation means 9. After the pre-excitation calculation, in order to make the calculation speed follow the actual speed until the magnetic flux becomes a size that can be calculated, when the control switching signal CH is 2, ω 11 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8 and the pre-excitation calculation means 8 Using the calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 as an initial value, the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 is calculated from the voltage command V * and the input current i of the induction machine 1 using the expressions (1) and (2), and the input of the induction machine 1 From the current i and the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 , the calculation speed ω 12 of the initial speed calculation means 9 output to the control switching means 10 is calculated by the equation (4).
Figure 0006021145
Here, k g is a speed gain, and ψ and ψ are α and β components of the secondary magnetic flux ψ 2 . At this time, when the torque command is controlled at 0, using the fact that the calculated torque does not become 0 if there is an error between the calculated speed and the actual speed, the value in parentheses in equation (2) proportional to the calculated torque is 0 The calculation speed ω 12 of the initial speed calculation means 9 is calculated so that

速度演算手段7は、電圧指令V*と、入力電流iを入力し、速度演算手段7の演算速度ωmを出力する。初期速度演算後、速度を演算するため、制御切替信号CHが0の時、電圧指令V*と誘導機1の入力電流iから式(1)、式(2)を用いて二次磁束Ψ2を演算し、誘導機1の入力電流iと二次磁束Ψ2から、速度演算手段7の演算速度ωmを式(5)〜式(7)で演算する。

Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
ここでωは二次磁束速度、ωsはすべり速度、Rは誘導機の二次抵抗である。 The speed calculation means 7 inputs the voltage command V * and the input current i, and outputs the calculation speed ω m of the speed calculation means 7. In order to calculate the speed after the initial speed calculation, when the control switching signal CH is 0, the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 is obtained from the voltage command V * and the input current i of the induction machine 1 using the expressions (1) and (2). From the input current i of the induction machine 1 and the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 , the calculation speed ω m of the speed calculation means 7 is calculated using the equations (5) to (7).
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
Here, ω is the secondary magnetic flux velocity, ω s is the slip velocity, and R 2 is the secondary resistance of the induction machine.

制御切替手段10は、制御切替信号CHと予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11と初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12と速度演算手段7の演算速度ωmとトルク指令τ*を入力し、切替トルク指令τ0*と切替演算速度ω1を出力する。制御指令作成手段6に出力する切替トルク指令τ0*と切替演算速度ω1を、制御切替信号CHが1の時は予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11とトルク指令0に、制御切替信号CHが2の時は初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12とトルク指令0に、制御切替信号CHが0の時は速度演算手段7の演算速度ωmとトルク指令τ*に切り替える。 Control switching means 10 receives the control switching signal CH and pre-excitation calculating unit 8 for computing speed omega 11 and the initial speed calculating means 9 calculated speed omega 12 and computing speed omega m and the torque command of the speed calculation means 7 tau * The switching torque command τ 0 * and the switching calculation speed ω 1 are output. The switching torque command tau 0 * and the switching operation speed omega 1 for outputting to the control command generating section 6, the operation speed omega 11 and the torque command 0 of pre-excitation operation means 8 when the control switching signal CH 1, the control switching signal When CH is 2, the calculation speed ω 12 and torque command 0 of the initial speed calculation means 9 are switched to, and when the control switching signal CH is 0, the calculation speed ω m and torque command τ * of the speed calculation means 7 are switched.

制御指令作成手段6は、切替トルク指令τ0*と切替演算速度ω1と磁束指令φ*を入力し、電流指令Id*、Iq*と速度指令ωm*を出力する。切替トルク指令τ0*と磁束指令φ*から電流制御手段5に出力する電流指令Id*、Iq*を式(8)、式(9)で演算する。

Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
切替演算速度ω1と切替トルク指令τ0*と磁束指令φ*と電流指令Iq*から電流制御手段5と制御切替信号発生器12に出力する速度指令ωm*を式(10)、式(11)で演算する。
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
ここでωs*は滑り速度指令である。 The control command creating means 6 inputs the switching torque command τ 0 *, the switching calculation speed ω 1 and the magnetic flux command φ *, and outputs the current commands I d *, I q * and the speed command ω m *. The current commands I d * and I q * to be output to the current control means 5 from the switching torque command τ 0 * and the magnetic flux command φ * are calculated by the equations (8) and (9).
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
The speed command ω m * output to the current control means 5 and the control switching signal generator 12 from the switching calculation speed ω 1 , the switching torque command τ 0 *, the magnetic flux command φ *, and the current command I q * Calculate with (11).
Figure 0006021145
Figure 0006021145
Here, ω s * is a slip speed command.

電流制御手段5は、入力電流iと電流指令Id*、Iq*と速度指令ωm*を入力し、電流制御手段5の電圧指令V0を出力する。誘導機1の入力電流iを基に、誘導機1の入力電流と速度が電流指令Id*、Iq*、速度指令ωm*となるような、電圧切替手段11と速度演算手段7と初期速度演算手段9に出力する電流制御手段5の電圧指令V0を演算する。 The current control means 5 inputs the input current i, the current commands I d *, I q *, and the speed command ω m *, and outputs the voltage command V 0 of the current control means 5. Based on the input current i of the induction machine 1, voltage switching means 11 and speed calculation means 7 such that the input current and speed of the induction machine 1 become current commands I d *, I q *, and speed command ω m *, The voltage command V 0 of the current control means 5 output to the initial speed calculation means 9 is calculated.

電圧切替手段11は、電流制御手段5の電圧指令V0と予備励磁演算手段8の電圧指令Vを入力し、電圧指令V*を出力する。電力変換器に出力する電圧指令V*を、制御切替信号CHが1の時は予備励磁演算手段8の電圧指令V1に、制御切替信号CHが1以外の時は電流制御手段5の電圧指令V0に切替える。 Voltage switching means 11 receives the voltage command V 1 of the voltage command V 0 and pre-excitation calculating unit 8 of the current control means 5, and outputs a voltage command V *. The voltage command V * to be output to the power converter, the voltage command of the control switching signal CH to the voltage command V 1 of the pre-excitation operation means 8 when the 1, control switching signal CH is the current control means 5 when other than 1 Switch to V 0 .

以上の構造にすることにより、誘導機1の始動時に予備励磁演算、初期速度演算、速度演算の順に演算しスムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる。また速度演算手段7と予備励磁演算手段8と初期速度演算手段9に入力される電圧指令V*の代わりに、電圧検出器2で検出される入力電圧vを用いても同等な速度推定が出来る。   With the above structure, when the induction machine 1 is started, the preliminary excitation calculation, the initial speed calculation, and the speed calculation are performed in this order, and smooth speed estimation can be performed. In addition, instead of the voltage command V * input to the speed calculation means 7, the preliminary excitation calculation means 8, and the initial speed calculation means 9, an equivalent speed estimation can be performed by using the input voltage v detected by the voltage detector 2. .

特開平11−285300号公報JP 11-285300 A

すなわち、請求項1に係る発明によれば、速度指令(ωm*)を入力し制御切替信号(CH)を出力する制御切替信号発生器と
導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)を入力し、電圧(V1)と演算速度(ω11)
とを出力する予備励磁演算手段と
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)と電圧(V0)とを入力し、演算速度(ω12)を出力する初期速度演算手段と
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)と前記電圧(V0)とを入力し、算速度(ωm)を出力する速度演算手段と、
トルク指令(τ*)と、前記演算速度(ω11)と前記演算速度(ω12)と前記演算速度(ωm)を入力し、切替トルク指令(τ0*)と切替演算速度(ω1)とを出力する制御切替手段と、
磁束指令(φ*)と前記切替トルク指令(τ0*)と前記切替演算速度(ω1)を入力し、電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と速度指令(ωm*)を出力する制御指令作成手段と、
前記入力電流(i)と前記電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と前記速度指令(ωm*)を入力し、前記電圧(V0)を出力する前記電流制御手段と、
記電圧(V0)と前記電圧(V1)を入力し、電力変換器に出力される前記電圧指令(V*)を切替える電圧切替手段を有する誘導機制御装置において、
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)とを入力し、前記制御切替手段に演算速度(ω13)を出力し、前記初期速度演算手段に演算二次磁束(Ψ23)の二分の一の値を出力する初期速度演算準備手段を追加することを特徴とする。
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a control switching signal generator that inputs a speed command (ωm *) and outputs a control switching signal (CH) ;
Input current induction motor (i) and the voltage command (V *) to enter, voltage (V1) and computation speed (.OMEGA.11)
A pre-excitation operation means for outputting bets,
The inputs the voltage command and the input current (i) and (V *) and the voltage (V0), the initial velocity calculating means for outputting a computation speed (ω12),
The type and the specified voltage and the input current (i) (V *) and the voltage (V0), and speed calculating means for outputting a computation speed (.omega.m),
A torque command (tau *), before Ki演 enter calculated speed and (.OMEGA.11) and before Ki演 calculated speed (Omega12) pre Ki演 calculation speed (.omega.m), switching the torque command (.tau.0 *) and switching operation speed ( control switching means for outputting ω1),
The magnetic flux command (phi *) and type a Symbol SWITCHING torque command (.tau.0 *) and the switching operation speed (.omega.1), current command (Id *, Iq *) and the speed command (.omega.m *) and a control for outputting Command creation means;
Wherein said current command and the input current (i) (Id *, Iq *) and inputs the speed instruction (ωm *), and said current control means for outputting the voltage (V0),
Type a Symbol voltage (V0) and the voltage (V1), in the induction motor control device having a voltage switching means for switching the voltage command to be output to the power converter (V *),
The type and the specified voltage and the input current (i) (V *), and outputs the computation speed (ω13) to said control switch means, bisecting the computation secondary flux (Ψ23) to the initial velocity calculating means An initial speed calculation preparation means for outputting one value is added.

図4は残留磁束がある場合の制御の例である。101は予備励磁演算手段7で式(1)、式(2)よって演算される二次磁束Ψ2が描くベクトル軌跡、102は予備励磁演算手段7で演算される初期速度演算手段9の初期磁束となる予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21、103は初期速度演算手段9で式(1)、式(2)よって演算される二次磁束Ψ2が描く二次磁束のベクトル軌跡である。 FIG. 4 shows an example of control when there is residual magnetic flux. 101 is a vector locus drawn by the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 calculated by the preexcitation calculation means 7 using the equations (1) and (2), and 102 is an initial magnetic flux of the initial speed calculation means 9 calculated by the preexcitation calculation means 7. The secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 , 103 of the pre-excitation calculation means 8 is the vector locus of the secondary magnetic flux drawn by the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 calculated by the equations (1) and (2) in the initial speed calculation means 9. is there.

始動時に残留磁束Ψ20がある場合、式(3)は式(12)となる。

Figure 0006021145
予備励磁演算手段7で速度を推定後、初期速度演算手段9の初期値の予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21を演算する時に残留磁束Ψ20がある場合、式(12)により予備励磁演算手段8の演算二次磁束Ψ21が残留磁束Ψ20を含むことで、原点を中心にするベクトル軌跡を描く実際の磁束からずれた値になり、初期速度演算手段9が式(1)、式(2)を用いて演算する二次磁束Ψ2は103の様に、中心点が原点からずれたベクトル軌跡を描き始める。 When there is a residual magnetic flux Ψ 20 at the start, the expression (3) becomes the expression (12).
Figure 0006021145
After estimating the speed in pre-excitation operation means 7, if there is a residual magnetic flux [psi 20 when computing the arithmetic secondary flux [psi 21 of pre-excitation operation means 8 of the initial value of the initial speed calculating means 9, the preliminary by the formula (12) Since the calculation secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 of the excitation calculation means 8 includes the residual magnetic flux Ψ 20 , it becomes a value deviated from the actual magnetic flux that draws a vector locus centering on the origin, and the initial speed calculation means 9 is expressed by the equation (1) The secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 calculated using the equation (2) starts to draw a vector locus with the center point deviated from the origin, as indicated by 103.

その結果、初期速度演算手段9は原点からずれた二次磁束Ψ2を修正するため、速度推定に時間がかかってしまったり、磁束のずれを修正できない場合、速度推定が出来ず起動が出来なくなってしまう現象が起きる。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決するためになされたものである。
As a result, the initial speed calculation means 9 corrects the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 deviated from the origin, so that it takes time to estimate the speed or if the magnetic flux deviation cannot be corrected, the speed cannot be estimated and cannot be started. The phenomenon that happens.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

前述の問題点を解決するために、制御切替信号発生器12の代わりに制御切替信号CHを出力する第2の制御切替信号発生器14と、制御切替手段10に初期速度演算準備手段13の演算速度ω13と初期速度演算手段9に一定時間後の初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23の半分の値を出力する初期速度演算準備手段13を追加する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the second control switching signal generator 14 that outputs the control switching signal CH instead of the control switching signal generator 12, and the calculation of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 in the control switching means 10 The initial speed calculation preparation means 13 for outputting half the value of the calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 23 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 after a certain time is added to the speed ω 13 and the initial speed calculation means 9.

すなわち、 速度指令(ωm*)を入力し制御切替信号(CH)を出力する制御切替信号発生器と、前記制御切替信号(CH)で、誘導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)を入力し、電圧切替手段に予備励磁演算手段の電圧(V1)を出力し、制御切替手段に予備励磁演算手段の演算速度(ω11)を出力し、初期速度演算手段に予備励磁演算手段の演算二次磁束(Ψ21)を出力する予備励磁演算手段と、前記制御切替信号で、誘導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)と予備励磁演算手段の演算二次磁束(Ψ21)を入力し、前記制御切替手段に初期速度演算手段の演算速度(ω12)を出力する初期速度演算手段と、前記制御切替信号で、誘導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)を入力し、前記制御切替手段に速度演算手段の演算速度(ωm)を出力する速度演算手段と、前記制御切替信号(CH)で、トルク指令(τ*)と、前記予備励磁演算手段の演算速度(ω11)と前記初期速度演算手段の演算速度(ω12)と前記速度演算手段の演算速度(ωm)を入力し、制御指令作成手段に出力される切替トルク指令(τ0*)と切替演算速度(ω1)を切替える制御切替手段と、磁束指令(φ*)と前記制御切替手段から切替トルク指令(τ0*)と切替演算速度(ω1)を入力し、電流制御手段に電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と速度指令(ωm*)を出力し前記制御切替信号発生器に速度指令(ωm*)を出力する前記制御指令作成手段と、前記誘導機の入力電流(i)と前記制御指令作成手段から電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と速度指令(ωm*)を入力し、電圧切替手段に電流制御手段の電圧(V0)を出力する前記電流制御手段と、前記制御切替信号(CH)で電流制御手段の電圧(V0)と予備励磁演算手段の電圧(V1)を入力し、電力変換器に出力される電圧指令(V*)を切替える電圧切替手段を有する誘導機制御装置において、前記制御切替信号発生器の代わりに速度指令(ωm*)を入力し、制御切替信号(CH)を出力する第2の制御切替信号発生器を備え、前記制御切替信号(CH)により、誘導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)を入力し、制御切替手段に初期速度演算準備手段の演算速度(ω13)を出力し、初期速度演算手段に初期速度演算準備手段の演算二次磁束(Ψ23)の二分の一の値を出力する初期速度演算準備手段を追加することを特徴とする。 That is, a control switching signal generator that inputs a speed command (ω m *) and outputs a control switching signal (CH), and an input current (i) and a voltage command (V *) Is input, the voltage (V 1 ) of the preliminary excitation calculation means is output to the voltage switching means, the calculation speed (ω 11 ) of the preliminary excitation calculation means is output to the control switching means, and the preliminary excitation is output to the initial speed calculation means The preliminary excitation calculation means for outputting the calculation secondary magnetic flux (Ψ 21 ) of the calculation means, and the calculation secondary of the input current (i) and voltage command (V *) of the induction machine and the preliminary excitation calculation means by the control switching signal Initial speed calculation means for inputting magnetic flux (Ψ 21 ) and outputting the calculation speed (ω 12 ) of the initial speed calculation means to the control switching means, and the input current (i) and voltage of the induction machine by the control switching signal command (V *) to enter the fast outputs the operation speed of the speed calculating means (omega m) to said control switch means Calculation means, in the control switching signal (CH), a torque command (tau *), the speed calculation operation speed and (omega 12) calculated speed (omega 11) and the initial speed calculation means of the pre-excitation operation means The control switching means for inputting the calculation speed (ω m ) of the means and switching the switching torque command (τ 0 *) and the switching calculation speed (ω 1 ) output to the control command creation means, the magnetic flux command (φ *), A switching torque command (τ 0 *) and a switching calculation speed (ω 1 ) are input from the control switching means, and a current command (I d *, I q *) and a speed command (ω m *) are output to the current control means. The control command generating means for outputting a speed command (ω m *) to the control switching signal generator, the input current (i) of the induction machine and the current command (I d *, I q from the control command generating means *) and enter the speed command (omega m *), the current system for outputting a voltage (V 0) of the current control means to a voltage switching unit Switching means and the inputs of the control switching signals (CH) voltage of the current control means (V 0) and the voltage of the pre-excitation operation means (V 1), the voltage command outputted to the power converter (V *) An induction machine control device having a voltage switching means includes a second control switching signal generator that inputs a speed command (ω m *) and outputs a control switching signal (CH) instead of the control switching signal generator. In response to the control switching signal (CH), the input current (i) and voltage command (V *) of the induction machine are input, and the calculation speed (ω 13 ) of the initial speed calculation preparation means is output to the control switching means. An initial speed calculation preparation means for outputting a half value of the calculation secondary magnetic flux (Ψ 23 ) of the initial speed calculation preparation means is added to the speed calculation means.

誘導機の起動時に残留磁束がある場合でも、初期速度演算時に二次磁束Ψ2のベクトル軌跡が原点を中心に回る様に修正し、スムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる。 Even if there is residual magnetic flux at the time of starting the induction machine, it is corrected so that the vector locus of the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 rotates around the origin at the time of initial speed calculation, and smooth speed estimation can be performed.

図1は、本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、一従来例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional example. 図3は、本発明の一実施例が描く磁束のベクトル図である。FIG. 3 is a vector diagram of magnetic flux drawn by one embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、一従来例が描く磁束のベクトル図である。FIG. 4 is a vector diagram of magnetic flux drawn by one conventional example.

初期速度演算準備手段13と制御切替信号発生器12の代わりに第2の制御切替信号発生器14を新たに追加し、起動時に残留磁束がある場合でも、初期速度演算時に二次磁束Ψ2のベクトル軌跡が原点を中心に回る様に修正し、スムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる。 Instead of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 and the control switching signal generator 12, a second control switching signal generator 14 is newly added, and even if there is a residual magnetic flux at startup, the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 The vector trajectory is corrected to turn around the origin so that smooth speed estimation can be performed.

図1は、本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。13は初期速度演算準備手段、14は第2の制御切替信号発生器である。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. 13 is an initial speed calculation preparation means, and 14 is a second control switching signal generator.

第2の制御切替信号発生器14は、速度指令ωm*を入力し、制御切替信号CHを出力する。制御切替信号CHは、始動時に1となり、予備励磁演算手段8で速度指令ωm*を演算する所定時間後に3となり、初期速度演算準備手段13で初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23のベクトル軌跡が半周する一定時間後に2となり、初期速度演算手段12で磁束が速度演算の出来る大きさにまで速度指令ωm*を実速度に追従した後に0となる。 The second control switching signal generator 14 receives the speed command ω m * and outputs the control switching signal CH. The control switching signal CH becomes 1 at the time of start, becomes 3 after a predetermined time when the speed command ω m * is calculated by the preliminary excitation calculation means 8, and is calculated by the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 and is calculated by the initial speed calculation preparation means 13. It becomes 2 after a certain period of time when the vector locus of 23 circulates halfway, and becomes 0 after the speed command ω m * follows the actual speed to such an extent that the magnetic flux can be calculated by the initial speed calculation means 12.

初期速度演算準備手段13は、電圧指令V*と入力電流iを入力し、初期速度演算準備手段13の演算速度ω13と初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23を出力する。初期速度演算時に、二次磁束Ψ2のベクトル軌跡が原点を中心に回る様に修正するため、制御切替信号CHが3の時、二次磁束の初期値を0とし、速度を予備励磁演算で演算された予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11で固定して、電圧指令V*と誘導機1の入力電流iから式(1)、式(2)を用いて初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23を、初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23のベクトル軌跡が半周する一定時間の間演算し、一定時間後に初期速度演算手段9に初期速度として予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11と同じ初期速度演算準備手段13の演算速度ω13と、初期磁束として一定時間後の初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23の半分の値を出力する。 The initial speed calculation preparation means 13 receives the voltage command V * and the input current i, and outputs the calculation speed ω 13 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 and the calculation secondary magnetic flux ψ 23 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13. In order to correct the vector trajectory of the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 around the origin when calculating the initial speed, when the control switching signal CH is 3, the initial value of the secondary magnetic flux is set to 0, and the speed is calculated using the pre-excitation calculation. The initial speed calculation preparation means 13 is fixed using the calculated command speed ω 11 of the preliminary excitation calculation means 8 and the voltage command V * and the input current i of the induction machine 1 using the expressions (1) and (2). the arithmetic secondary flux [psi 23, calculates a certain period of time the vector locus of the operational secondary flux [psi 23 of the initial velocity calculating preparation means 13 is half, pre-excitation operation means as an initial velocity to the initial velocity calculating means 9 after a predetermined time the operation speed omega 11 8 and the operation speed omega 13 of the same initial velocity calculating preparing means 13, and outputs a half value of the calculation secondary flux [psi 23 of the initial velocity calculating preparation means 13 after a predetermined time as an initial flux.

制御切替手段10は、予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11と初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12と初期速度演算準備手段13の演算速度ω13と速度推定手段7の演算速度ωmとトルク指令τ*を入力し、切替トルク指令τ0*と切替演算速度ω1を出力する。制御指令作成手段6に出力する切替トルク指令τ0*と切替演算速度ω1を、制御切替信号CHが1の時は予備励磁演算手段8の演算速度ω11とトルク指令0に、制御切替信号CHが3の時は初期速度演算準備手段13の演算速度ω13とトルク指令0に、制御切替信号CHが2の時は初期速度演算手段9の演算速度ω12とトルク指令0に、制御切替信号CHが0の時は速度演算手段7の演算速度ωmとトルク指令τ*に切替える。 Control switching means 10, the computing speed omega m calculated speed omega 13 and speed estimating unit 7 of the computing speed omega 12 and the initial velocity calculating preparation means 13 for computing speed omega 11 and the initial speed calculating means 9 of pre-excitation operation means 8 A torque command τ * is input, and a switching torque command τ 0 * and a switching calculation speed ω 1 are output. The switching torque command tau 0 * and the switching operation speed omega 1 for outputting to the control command generating section 6, the operation speed omega 11 and the torque command 0 of pre-excitation operation means 8 when the control switching signal CH 1, the control switching signal When CH is 3, the control speed is switched to the calculation speed ω 13 and torque command 0 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13, and when the control switching signal CH is 2, the control speed is switched to the calculation speed ω 12 and torque command 0 of the initial speed calculation means 9. When the signal CH is 0, the calculation speed ω m of the speed calculation means 7 and the torque command τ * are switched.

図3は初期速度演算準備手段13を追加し残留磁束がある場合の制御の例である。104は式(1)、式(2)よって演算される初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23が描くベクトル軌跡、105は初期速度演算準備手段13で演算される初期速度演算手段9の初期磁束となる一定時間後の初期速度演算準備手段13の演算二次磁束Ψ23の半分の値である。予備励磁演算手段7で速度を推定後、その速度で初期速度演算準備手段13により磁束ベクトルを半周回転した後、磁束を半分にして初期速度演算手段9の初期値にすることで、初期速度演算手段9の二次磁束が描くベクトル軌跡の中心が原点になるような初期速度演算手段9の初期磁束に修正する。 FIG. 3 shows an example of control when the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 is added and there is a residual magnetic flux. 104 is a vector locus drawn by the calculation secondary magnetic flux Ψ 23 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 calculated by the expressions (1) and (2), and 105 is an initial speed calculation means 9 calculated by the initial speed calculation preparation means 13. This is half the value of the calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 23 of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 after a certain time to become the initial magnetic flux. After the speed is estimated by the preliminary excitation calculation means 7, the initial speed calculation means 9 is rotated by the initial speed calculation preparation means 13, and the initial velocity calculation means 9 is made the initial value by halving the magnetic flux and setting the initial value of the initial speed calculation means 9. The initial magnetic flux of the initial speed calculation means 9 is corrected so that the center of the vector locus drawn by the secondary magnetic flux of the means 9 is the origin.

以上の構造にすることにより、誘導機1の起動時に残留磁束がある場合でも、初期速度演算手段9を行う前に初期速度演算準備手段13を行うことで、初期速度演算手段9で演算される二次磁束Ψ2のベクトル軌跡の中心点を修正し、原点を中心に回転することでスムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる。また速度演算手段7と予備励磁演算手段8と初期速度演算手段9と初期速度演算準備手段13に入力される電圧指令V*の代わりに、電圧検出器2で検出される入力電圧vを用いても同等な速度推定が出来る。 With the above structure, even if there is a residual magnetic flux at the time of starting the induction machine 1, it is calculated by the initial speed calculation means 9 by performing the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 before performing the initial speed calculation means 9. By correcting the center point of the vector locus of the secondary magnetic flux Ψ 2 and rotating around the origin, smooth speed estimation can be performed. Further, instead of the voltage command V * input to the speed calculation means 7, the preliminary excitation calculation means 8, the initial speed calculation means 9 and the initial speed calculation preparation means 13, the input voltage v detected by the voltage detector 2 is used. Can estimate the same speed.

誘導機の始動時に残留磁束がある場合でも、スムーズな速度推定が出来るようになる。   Even if there is residual magnetic flux when starting the induction machine, smooth speed estimation can be performed.

1 誘導機
2 電圧検出器
3 電流検出器
4 電力変換器
5 電流制御手段
6 制御指令作成手段
7 速度演算手段
8 予備励磁演算手段
9 初期速度演算手段
10 制御切替手段
11 電圧切替手段
12 制御切替信号発生器
13 初期速度演算準備手段
14 第2の制御切替信号発生器
101 予備励磁演算手段7が描く二次磁束のベクトル軌跡、
102 予備励磁演算手段7の所定時間後の演算二次磁束Ψ21
103 初期速度演算手段9が描く二次磁束のベクトル軌跡
104 初期速度演算準備手段13が描く二次磁束のベクトル軌跡
105 初期速度演算準備手段13の一定時間後の演算二次磁束Ψ23の半分の値


v・・・・入力電圧
i・・・・入力電流
ω1・・・・切替演算速度
ω11・・・・予備励磁演算手段の演算速度
ω12・・・・初期速度演算手段の演算速度
ω13・・・・初期速度演算準備手段の演算速度
ωm・・・・速度演算手段の演算速度
Ψ21・・・・予備励磁演算手段の演算二次磁束
Ψ23・・・・初期速度演算準備手段の演算二次磁束
V0 ・・・・電流制御手段の電圧
V1・・・・予備励磁演算手段の電圧
V*・・・・電圧指令
φ*・・・・磁束指令
τ*・・・・トルク指令
τ0*・・・・切替トルク指令
d*・・・・d軸電流指令
q*・・・・q軸電流指令
ωm*・・・・速度指令
CH・・・・制御切替信号
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Induction machine 2 Voltage detector 3 Current detector 4 Power converter 5 Current control means 6 Control command preparation means 7 Speed calculation means 8 Pre-excitation calculation means 9 Initial speed calculation means 10 Control switching means 11 Voltage switching means 12 Control switching signal Generator 13 Initial speed calculation preparation means 14 Second control switching signal generator 101 Secondary magnetic flux vector locus drawn by the preliminary excitation calculation means 7,
102 Calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 21 after a predetermined time of the pre-excitation calculating means 7
103 Vector trajectory of the secondary magnetic flux drawn by the initial speed calculation means 9 104 Vector trajectory of the secondary magnetic flux drawn by the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 105 Half of the calculated secondary magnetic flux Ψ 23 after a predetermined time of the initial speed calculation preparation means 13 value


v ··· Input voltage i ··· Input current ω 1 ··· Switching calculation speed ω 11 ··· Preliminary excitation calculation means calculation speed ω 12 ··· Initial speed calculation means calculation speed ω 13 .... the initial velocity calculating secondary flux [psi 23 ... initial velocity calculation preparation of the operational speed [psi 21 ... pre-excitation calculating means calculating the speed omega m ... speed calculation means calculating preparation means Means of calculation secondary magnetic flux
V 0・ ・ ・ ・ Voltage of current control means
V 1・ ・ ・ ・ Voltage of pre-excitation calculation means
V * ・ ・ ・ ・ Voltage command φ * ・ ・ ・ ・ Flux command τ * ・ ・ ・ ・ Torque command τ 0 * ・ ・ ・ ・ Switching torque command I d * ・ ・ ・ ・ d-axis current command I q * ・ ・・ ・ Q-axis current command ω m * ・ ・ ・ ・ Speed command
CH ... Control switching signal

Claims (1)

速度指令(ωm*)を入力し制御切替信号(CH)を出力する制御切替信号発生器と
導機の入力電流(i)と電圧指令(V*)を入力し、電圧(V1)と演算速度(ω11)
とを出力する予備励磁演算手段と
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)と電圧(V0)とを入力し、演算速度(ω12)を出力する初期速度演算手段と
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)と前記電圧(V0)とを入力し、算速度(ωm)を出力する速度演算手段と、
トルク指令(τ*)と、前記演算速度(ω11)と前記演算速度(ω12)と前記演算速度(ωm)を入力し、切替トルク指令(τ0*)と切替演算速度(ω1)とを出力する制御切替手段と、
磁束指令(φ*)と前記切替トルク指令(τ0*)と前記切替演算速度(ω1)を入力し、電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と速度指令(ωm*)を出力する制御指令作成手段と、
前記入力電流(i)と前記電流指令(Id*、Iq*)と前記速度指令(ωm*)を入力し、前記電圧(V0)を出力する前記電流制御手段と、
記電圧(V0)と前記電圧(V1)を入力し、電力変換器に出力される前記電圧指令(V*)を切替える電圧切替手段を有する誘導機制御装置において、
前記入力電流(i)と前記電圧指令(V*)とを入力し、前記制御切替手段に演算速度(ω13)を出力し、前記初期速度演算手段に演算二次磁束(Ψ23)の二分の一の値を出力する初期速度演算準備手段を追加することを特徴とする誘導機制御装置。

A control switching signal generator that inputs a speed command (ωm *) and outputs a control switching signal (CH) ;
Input current induction motor (i) and the voltage command (V *) to enter, voltage (V1) and computation speed (.OMEGA.11)
A pre-excitation operation means for outputting bets,
The inputs the voltage command and the input current (i) and (V *) and the voltage (V0), the initial velocity calculating means for outputting a computation speed (ω12),
The type and the specified voltage and the input current (i) (V *) and the voltage (V0), and speed calculating means for outputting a computation speed (.omega.m),
A torque command (tau *), before Ki演 enter calculated speed and (.OMEGA.11) and before Ki演 calculated speed (Omega12) pre Ki演 calculation speed (.omega.m), switching the torque command (.tau.0 *) and switching operation speed ( control switching means for outputting ω1),
The magnetic flux command (phi *) and type a Symbol SWITCHING torque command (.tau.0 *) and the switching operation speed (.omega.1), current command (Id *, Iq *) and the speed command (.omega.m *) and a control for outputting Command creation means;
Wherein said current command and the input current (i) (Id *, Iq *) and inputs the speed instruction (ωm *), and said current control means for outputting the voltage (V0),
Type a Symbol voltage (V0) and the voltage (V1), in the induction motor control device having a voltage switching means for switching the voltage command to be output to the power converter (V *),
The type and the specified voltage and the input current (i) (V *), and outputs the computation speed (ω13) to said control switch means, bisecting the computation secondary flux (Ψ23) to the initial velocity calculating means An induction machine control device characterized by adding an initial speed calculation preparation means for outputting one value.

JP2012183429A 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Induction machine controller Active JP6021145B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012183429A JP6021145B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Induction machine controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012183429A JP6021145B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Induction machine controller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014042398A JP2014042398A (en) 2014-03-06
JP6021145B2 true JP6021145B2 (en) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=50394198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012183429A Active JP6021145B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 Induction machine controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6021145B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3158155B2 (en) * 1995-09-28 2001-04-23 東洋電機製造株式会社 Induction motor control device
JP3566577B2 (en) * 1999-03-31 2004-09-15 東洋電機製造株式会社 Induction motor control device
JP4592137B2 (en) * 2000-01-28 2010-12-01 東洋電機製造株式会社 Speed sensorless motor controller
JP4775012B2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2011-09-21 富士電機株式会社 Induction motor control method
JP5516087B2 (en) * 2010-06-01 2014-06-11 富士電機株式会社 Induction motor control method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014042398A (en) 2014-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4519864B2 (en) AC rotating machine electrical constant measuring method and AC rotating machine control apparatus used for carrying out this measuring method
CN101001068B (en) Motor drive control device and motor drive system
JP6401495B2 (en) Motor control device
JP5428202B2 (en) Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor
JP6726390B2 (en) Controller for permanent magnet type synchronous motor
JP5267848B2 (en) Motor control device
JP6556403B2 (en) Electric vehicle propulsion control device
JP2017216807A (en) Vector control compensation method for induction motor, and vector control device
JP5190155B2 (en) AC rotating machine control device and control method
JP4581739B2 (en) Electric motor drive
JP6032047B2 (en) Motor control device
JP6021145B2 (en) Induction machine controller
JP5332305B2 (en) Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor
JP7159704B2 (en) motor controller
WO2016199444A1 (en) Power conversion device for induction machine, secondary time constant measurement method and speed control method
JP6537461B2 (en) Controller of rotating machine
JP6565484B2 (en) Power converter
JP4855274B2 (en) Power converter
JP6678079B2 (en) Synchronous motor control device and control method therefor
JP2017085720A (en) Position sensorless control device for permanent magnet synchronous motor
JP6464559B2 (en) Electric motor control device
JP2009100545A (en) ADJUSTMENT METHOD AND ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR MOTOR CONTROL DEVICE
JP2002136196A (en) Induction motor control method and control device
JP2009273255A (en) Controller of permanent magnet type synchronization electric motor
JP6923801B2 (en) Observer control device for induction motors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150514

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160229

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160325

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160419

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20160928

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20160928

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6021145

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150