JP6025822B2 - 炭化珪素質多孔体、ハニカム構造体及び電気加熱式触媒担体 - Google Patents
炭化珪素質多孔体、ハニカム構造体及び電気加熱式触媒担体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
R’=σ・(1−ν)・κ/E・α
で表される。このため、耐熱衝撃性の向上には、強度を高く、ポアソン比を低く、熱伝導率を高く、ヤング率を低く、熱膨張係数を低くすることが求められており、これらのいずれかを向上させる必要がある。
強度=ハニカム構造体の曲げ強度/{1−(開口率/100)}
ヤング率=ハニカム構造体のヤング率/{1−(開口率/100)}
開気孔率[%]=全細孔容積/{(1/見掛け密度)+全細孔容積} ×100
炭化珪素粉末、金属珪素粉末、タルク(3MgO・4SiO2・H2O)、水酸化アルミニウム、シリカを表2に示す質量割合で混合した。ここで、タルク、水酸化アルミニウム、シリカが酸化物相を形成する材料である。なお、後述のX線回折測定によれば、実施例1では、母相がコーディエライト、分散相がムライトとなることが確認できた。これに、バインダーとしてヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、造孔材として吸水性樹脂を添加すると共に、水を添加して成形原料とし、成形原料を混練し、土練して円柱状の坏土を作製した。バインダーの含有量は炭化珪素(SiC)粉末と金属珪素(金属Si)粉末の合計に対し7質量%であり、造孔材の含有量は炭化珪素粉末と金属珪素粉末の合計に対し2質量%であり、水の含有量は炭化珪素粉末と金属珪素粉末の合計に対し35質量%であった。炭化珪素粉末の平均粒子径は30μmであり、金属珪素粉末の平均粒子径は6μmであった。また、造孔材の平均粒子径は、20μmであった。なお、炭化珪素、金属珪素及び造孔材の平均粒子径は、レーザー回折法で測定した値である。
・組成
ハニカム構造体の炭化珪素質多孔体の組成は、粉末X線回折の内部標準法により測定した。なお、原料の組成比と炭化珪素質多孔体の組成比とのズレは1%程度であった。
・開気孔率
水銀圧入法(JIS R 1655準拠)による全細孔容積[cm3/g]と気相置換法による乾式自動密度測定機による見掛密度[g/cm3]から、下記式にて算出した。
開気孔率[%]=全細孔容積/{(1/見掛密度)+全細孔容積}×100
・平均気孔径
水銀圧入法(JIS R 1655準拠)により測定した。
・強度
ハニカム構造体をセルが貫通する方向を長手方向とした試験片(縦5セル×横10セル×長さ40mm)に加工し、JIS R1601に準拠した曲げ試験によりハニカム構造体の曲げ強度を算出した。その後、別途計測した上記ハニカム構造体の開口率を用いて、下記式にて算出した。
強度=ハニカム構造体の曲げ強度/{1−(開口率/100)}
・ヤング率
ハニカム構造体をセルが貫通する方向を長手方向とした試験片(縦5セル×横10セル×長さ70mm)に加工し、吊り下げスパンを50mmとした共振法にてヤング率を測定した。
・熱伝導率
比熱と熱拡散率と嵩密度の積として算出した。なお、比熱はDSC法、熱拡散率は光交流法により測定した。また、嵩密度は下記式から算出した。
嵩密度=1/{(1/見掛密度)+全細孔容積}
・平均線熱膨張係数
JIS R1618に準拠して、室温〜800℃の平均線熱膨張係数を測定した。
・電気炉スポーリング試験(急速冷却試験)
ハニカム構造体を電気炉にて所定温度で2時間加熱し、均一な温度にした後、室温に取り出し、クラックの発生の有無を目視で観察した。このとき、所定温度を700℃としたときにクラックが発生しなかったものを「○」、所定温度を700℃としたときにクラックが発生したものを「△」、それ以下の温度でクラックが発生したものを「×」とした。クラックが発生する温度が高いものほど耐熱衝撃性が高いことを示す。
原料組成を表2に示すものとした以外は実施例1に準じて実施例2〜10の炭化珪素質多孔体を製造した。
タルクの代わりに炭酸カルシウムを用い、原料組成を表2に示すものとした以外は実施例1に準じて実施例11の炭化珪素質多孔体を製造した。
タルクの代わりに炭酸ストロンチウムを用い、原料組成を表2に示すものとした以外は実施例1に準じて比較例1,2の炭化珪素質多孔体を製造した。
原料組成を表2に示すものとした以外は実施例1に準じて比較例3,4の炭化珪素質多孔体を製造した。
タルクとともに炭酸ストロンチウムを用い、原料組成を表2に示すものとした以外は実施例1に準じて比較例5の炭化珪素質多孔体を製造した。
Claims (9)
- 炭化珪素粒子と、金属珪素と、酸化物相とを含み、前記炭化珪素粒子どうしが前記金属珪素及び前記酸化物相の少なくとも一方を介して結合されている炭化珪素質多孔体であって、
前記酸化物相は、母相と、該母相中に分散し該母相より熱膨張率の高い分散相とを備え、
炭化珪素粒子の含有率の下限値が50質量%であり、上限値が80質量%であり、金属珪素の含有率の下限値が15質量%であり、上限値が45質量%であり、酸化物の含有率の下限値が1質量%であり、上限値が25質量%である、
炭化珪素質多孔体。 - 前記酸化物相中の前記分散相の含有率の下限値は1質量%であり、上限値は40質量%である、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 前記分散相の平均粒径の下限値が0.1μmであり、上限値が5μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 前記分散相は、板状、針状、繊維状である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 前記母相は、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、及び、珪素を含む酸化物であり、前記分散相は、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、及び、珪素のうちの1種以上を含む酸化物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 前記母相は、コーディエライトである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 前記分散相は、ムライトである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体で構成される、ハニカム構造体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素質多孔体を利用した、電気加熱式触媒担体。
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| JP2012073692 | 2012-03-28 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/060262 WO2013147321A1 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | 炭化珪素質多孔体、ハニカム構造体及び電気加熱式触媒担体 |
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| JPWO2013147321A1 JPWO2013147321A1 (ja) | 2015-12-14 |
| JP6025822B2 true JP6025822B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
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| EP3002270B1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2020-03-25 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Joined body |
| WO2017032382A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | Syddansk Universitet | A method of producing a body comprising porous alpha silicon carbide and the body produced by the method |
| JP6991020B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-01-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多孔質材料、ハニカム構造体、及び多孔質材料の製造方法 |
| JP6788515B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2020-11-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 目封止ハニカム構造体 |
| JP7025969B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2022-02-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多孔質材料、セル構造体および多孔質材料の製造方法 |
| JP6626524B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-12-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気加熱型触媒用担体 |
| KR20210025025A (ko) | 2018-06-06 | 2021-03-08 | 넥세리스 이노베이션 홀딩스 엘엘씨 | 실리콘 카바이드 함유 촉매 지지 재료, 이러한 지지 재료를 포함하는 촉매 및 상기 촉매를 사용하는 반응 방법 |
| US11858857B2 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2024-01-02 | Proterial, Ltd. | Silicon carbide ceramic honeycomb structure and its production method |
| JP2023128877A (ja) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 複合焼結体、ハニカム構造体、電気加熱触媒および複合焼結体の製造方法 |
| JP2023135116A (ja) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 複合焼結体、ハニカム構造体、電気加熱触媒および複合焼結体の製造方法 |
| CN115241430A (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 电池正极材料的制备方法、电池制备方法及电池 |
| WO2025110145A1 (ja) * | 2023-11-22 | 2025-05-30 | 株式会社プロテリアル | 炭化珪素質セラミックハニカム構造体 |
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| JPH08218857A (ja) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電気加熱式触媒 |
| JP4094830B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2008-06-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多孔質ハニカムフィルター及びその製造方法 |
| JP4307781B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2009-08-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質多孔体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4082559B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-22 | 2008-04-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 触媒体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4136365B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-08-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック多孔質体及びセラミックフィルタ |
| DE60320966D1 (de) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-06-26 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Auf siliciumcarbid basierendes poröses material und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| JP4394343B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2010-01-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質多孔体及びその製造方法、並びにハニカム構造体 |
| JP4437785B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2010-03-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質触媒体の製造方法 |
| FR2860993B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-06-16 | Sicat | Filtre catalytique a base de carbure de silicium (b-sic) pour la combustion des suies issues des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion |
| WO2006137163A1 (ja) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカム構造体 |
| EP2687502B1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2019-06-12 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Silicon carbide-based porous object, honeycomb structure, and catalyst support of electric heating type |
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- 2013-03-28 JP JP2014508263A patent/JP6025822B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-03-28 EP EP13769487.3A patent/EP2832714B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104185615A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104185615B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
| WO2013147321A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| US9457345B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| EP2832714A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| JPWO2013147321A1 (ja) | 2015-12-14 |
| EP2832714B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| EP2832714A4 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20140378297A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
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