JP6044003B2 - トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 - Google Patents
トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6044003B2 JP6044003B2 JP2014138149A JP2014138149A JP6044003B2 JP 6044003 B2 JP6044003 B2 JP 6044003B2 JP 2014138149 A JP2014138149 A JP 2014138149A JP 2014138149 A JP2014138149 A JP 2014138149A JP 6044003 B2 JP6044003 B2 JP 6044003B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tritium
- water
- organic
- reaction
- containing water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/28—Separation by chemical exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/10—Processing by flocculation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/04—Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Description
核種の高濃度の汚染水が発生する場合が現実にあり、環境への影響を低下させるためにこれを貯留するが、大規模の事故の場合に発生する放射性の排水量が激増し、貯留による隔離が現実的ではない状況に至ることが懸念されている。大量の汚染水が発生した場合、これを安全に処理することが求められる。
(1)作業の安全性を確保しながらのトリチウム含有水の連続的処理が可能になる。
(2)作業の進行状況を作業主任者の放射線管理下においた計画的な処理が実際に可能になる。つまりトリチウムの捕捉工程、シールド効果等の反応性調整工程、脱水物の保持状態の調整を個別に明確に調整できる。
の生成は、医学分野で知られている。原料の貯留と安全管理を適切に行えば簡易な操作になる為、はじめから汎用性がある。
(Susceptibility of organic compounds to tritium exchange labeling
US department of the interior bureau of mines (1961)
2…トリチウム排水供給タンク
10…トリチウム除去装置
20…有機物混合装置
20A…有機物混合槽
21…有機酸フィーダー
22…アミノ酸フィーダー
30…置換反応装置
30A…微細気泡型Wilzbach反応槽
32…加圧水タンク
34…加圧水ポンプ
40…凝集・吸着反応装置
41…無機塩類、無機アルカリ金属塩類、無機金属塩類、無機凝集剤反応槽
42…微粉末活性炭、ゼオライト、モレキュラーシーブ、CNT、CNTnanopeapod吸着剤反応槽
43…シールド剤混合反応槽
44…カチオン高分子凝集剤反応槽
45…アニオン高分子凝集剤反応槽
46A…無機塩類、無機金属塩類、無機アルカリ金属塩類、無機凝集剤フィーダー
46B…微粉末活性炭フィーダー
46C…放射性物質シールド剤フィーダー
46D…高分子凝集剤フィーダー
46E…高分子凝集剤フィーダー
46F…アニオン活性剤フィーダー
50…加圧浮上分離装置
50A…加圧浮上分離槽
51…加圧水タンク
52…加圧水ポンプ
53…第1ユニット処理水槽
60…フロス処理装置
60A…フロス凝集反応槽
61…フロス脱水機
62…フロス脱水物コンベアー
63…フロス脱水物貯留槽
64…フロス調整槽
65…高分子凝集剤フィーダー
66…高分子凝集剤フィーダー
Claims (6)
- トリチウム含有水に、有機酸、有機酸アルカリ塩、水溶性アミノ酸、水溶性アミノ酸アルカリ塩を添加した有機酸、有機酸アルカリ塩、水溶性アミノ酸、水溶性アミノ酸アルカリ塩のうち少なくとも一つからなるカルボキシル基を有する有機物を投入する過程と、
前記有機物が投入された前記トリチウム含有水中に、微細気泡を循環させて、微細気泡における気液界面での、電離した分子種の電離状態を強化するとともに、トリチウムと有機物との接触効率を向上させ、カルボン酸基α位の水素をトリチウム含有水中のトリチウムと置換せしめる反応を進行させて、トリチウム置換生成物を生成させるトリチウム置換過程と、
を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法。 - 請求項1において生成されたトリチウム置換生成物を含む前記トリチウム含有水を凝集反応槽に導き、無機塩類凝集剤を投入して、前記トリチウム置換生成物の不溶性あるいは疎水性を増加させる過程と、
更に高分子凝集剤を投入して、無機塩類と反応した前記トリチウム置換生成物を凝集させる過程と、
前記凝集されたトリチウム置換生成物を加圧浮上分離槽に流入させ、ナノバブルを含有する加圧水により攪拌し、ナノバブルによりトリチウム置換生成物を浮上分離する過程と、
を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム除去方法。 - 請求項2において、
無機塩類凝集剤の添加以前に、前記トリチウム置換生成物と共凝集可能な放射性物質シールド材を添加する過程を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム除去方法。 - 請求項2において、
前記無機塩類凝集剤の添加以前に、前記トリチウム置換生成物と共凝集可能な粉末活性炭、粉末ゼオライト、粉末有機物の少なくとも一つからなる吸着剤を添加する過程を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム除去方法。 - 請求項2乃至4のいずれかにおいて、
前記高分子凝集剤の添加以後に、界面活性剤を添加し、トリチウム置換有機物の発泡性を調整する過程を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム除去方法。 - 請求項2乃至5のいずれかにおいて、
浮上物を脱水して、固形化する脱水固形化過程を有することを特徴とするトリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム除去方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014138149A JP6044003B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 |
| PCT/JP2015/069299 WO2016002938A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 |
| EA201790128A EA033976B1 (ru) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Способ замещения трития в тритийсодержащей воде и способ удаления трития |
| EP15815163.9A EP3165276B1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Method for eliminating tritium from tritium-containing water |
| US15/321,108 US9849425B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Method for substituting tritium in tritium-containing water, and tritium elimination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014138149A JP6044003B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016013535A JP2016013535A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
| JP6044003B2 true JP6044003B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=55019464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014138149A Active JP6044003B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9849425B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3165276B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6044003B2 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA033976B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016002938A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018004588A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | トリチウムを含む放射能汚染水からのトリチウムの分離除去方法 |
| CN109019797B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-07-27 | 杨心亭 | 一种污水处理池用絮凝剂的抛投设备 |
| WO2020085046A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | 洋文 太田 | トリチウム含有水からのトリチウム水分離除去方法及び装置 |
| US20220392659A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-08 | High Energy Technologies IP Holding GK | Process for the decontamination of radioactively contaminated materials |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3118833A (en) * | 1957-07-05 | 1964-01-21 | Seitz Werke Gmbh | Plant and process for water purification |
| US4020003A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1977-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Fixation of tritium in a highly stable polymer form |
| BE859028A (fr) * | 1977-09-26 | 1978-03-28 | Belgonucleaire Sa | Procede de decontamination de l'eau |
| DE3025494C2 (de) * | 1980-07-04 | 1986-01-16 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Tritium aus einem Gasgemisch |
| DE3636632A1 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-05 | Ntg Neue Technologien Gmbh & C | Organisches feststoffgetter zur absorption von tritium (t) aus einem stroemenden gasgemisch |
| JP3701984B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 2005-10-05 | サントリー株式会社 | ラベル化シクロプロパン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007155355A (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | Toshiba Corp | 原子力発電設備 |
| US8039266B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-10-18 | Colorado School Of Mines | Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction with hydrogen labeled reducing agents |
| US20100021372A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-01-28 | Ge Healthcare Uk Limited | Process for recovery of water isotopologues from impure water |
| JP5192193B2 (ja) | 2007-07-05 | 2013-05-08 | 日本クランプ株式会社 | クランプ |
| JP4912243B2 (ja) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-04-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子機器 |
| US8343450B2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2013-01-01 | Chemnano Materials, Ltd. | Functionalized carbon nanotubes, recovery of radionuclides and separation of actinides and lanthanides |
| JP5034899B2 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2012-09-26 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 締付診断システム及び締付診断方法 |
| JP2009236893A (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Tokachi Telephone Network Kk | 超微量ヒスタミン計測用電気化学バイオセンサ(改良型)と当該セサを用いた超微量抗生物質計測システム |
| JP2010006637A (ja) | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-14 | Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute | 多段式トリチウム濃縮装置、及びトリチウム濃縮方法 |
| JP5077895B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-11-21 | 国立大学法人福井大学 | 光脱炭酸反応を利用した重水素化化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2013031689A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 放射性物質および/または重金属含有水の浄化方法および浄化装置 |
| JP5438740B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社ピーシーエス | 加圧水を用いた広域に拡散した放射能汚染物質の除去方法 |
| JP5911060B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-04-27 | 株式会社ネオス | 放射性セシウムまたは放射性ストロンチウム除去材料及び放射性セシウムまたは放射性ストロンチウム除去方法 |
| JP2014077675A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Teams Inc | 放射性物質による汚染土の除染用ミニプラント |
| JP2015081840A (ja) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-27 | 日本ソリッド株式会社 | トリチウム等の放射性物質を含有する汚染水の処理方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 JP JP2014138149A patent/JP6044003B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 EP EP15815163.9A patent/EP3165276B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-03 EA EA201790128A patent/EA033976B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-07-03 WO PCT/JP2015/069299 patent/WO2016002938A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-03 US US15/321,108 patent/US9849425B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3165276A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
| US20170128886A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| US9849425B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| EA033976B1 (ru) | 2019-12-16 |
| WO2016002938A1 (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
| JP2016013535A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
| EP3165276A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| EP3165276B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| EA201790128A1 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Pansini | Natural zeolites as cation exchangers for environmental protection | |
| Fang et al. | Removal of Cs+, Sr2+, and Co2+ ions from the mixture of organics and suspended solids aqueous solutions by zeolites | |
| Ahmadpour et al. | Effect of adsorbents and chemical treatments on the removal of strontium from aqueous solutions | |
| Osmanlioglu | Treatment of radioactive liquid waste by sorption on natural zeolite in Turkey | |
| JP5734807B2 (ja) | 放射性セシウム及び放射性ストロンチウム含有物質の処理方法 | |
| Li et al. | Efficient removal of Cs+ and Sr2+ ions by granulous (Me2NH2) 4/3 (Me3NH) 2/3Sn3S7· 1.25 H2O/polyacrylonitrile composite | |
| JP6044003B2 (ja) | トリチウム含有水におけるトリチウム置換方法及びトリチウム除去方法 | |
| JP6009849B2 (ja) | 放射性物質に汚染された木材の除染装置および除染方法 | |
| Sinharoy et al. | Fluoride removal from wastewater and potential for resource recovery: Comparative studies between different treatment technologies | |
| US20140190892A1 (en) | Strontium and cesium specific ion-exchange media | |
| Shubair et al. | Optimizing the magnetic separation of strontium ion using modified zeolite with nano iron particles | |
| Bok-Badura et al. | Cesium ion sorption on hybrid pectin-Prussian blue beads: Batch and column studies to remove radioactive cesium from contaminated wastewater | |
| JP5684102B2 (ja) | 放射性セシウム含有物質の処理方法及びその処理装置 | |
| WO2014172360A2 (en) | Advanced tritium system for separation of tritium from radioactive wastes and reactor water in light water systems | |
| CN114255901A (zh) | 废树脂湿法氧化的优化及利用氧化废液处理废物的方法 | |
| JP2023510461A (ja) | 液体トリチウム含有放射性廃棄物を処理する方法 | |
| JP2015160888A (ja) | 使用済みイオン交換樹脂の処理方法及び処理装置 | |
| Maximova et al. | Equilibrium and kinetics study of adsorption of basic dyes onto perfil from aqueous solutions | |
| JP2005509163A (ja) | 放射性廃棄物の処理のための方法及び装置 | |
| JP2018004588A (ja) | トリチウムを含む放射能汚染水からのトリチウムの分離除去方法 | |
| JP6656671B2 (ja) | 放射性セシウム吸着剤、その製造方法、および放射性セシウムの除去方法 | |
| Chmielewska et al. | Nanocomposite SiEA-KNiFe sorbent—Complete solution from synthesis through radiocesium sorption to vitrification using the sol–gel method | |
| UA78704C2 (en) | Method for cleaning liquid radioactive waste and wastewater | |
| Kiranşan | Adsorption Applications of Different Clay Types for Removal of the Radioactive Wastes | |
| JP2016020884A (ja) | 放射性物質汚染土壌の除染方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160422 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20160422 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20160601 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160607 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160805 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20160805 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160913 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160926 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161018 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161024 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6044003 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |