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JP6046685B2 - Hallux valgus correction supporter - Google Patents
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JP6046685B2 - Hallux valgus correction supporter - Google Patents

Hallux valgus correction supporter Download PDF

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JP6046685B2
JP6046685B2 JP2014235032A JP2014235032A JP6046685B2 JP 6046685 B2 JP6046685 B2 JP 6046685B2 JP 2014235032 A JP2014235032 A JP 2014235032A JP 2014235032 A JP2014235032 A JP 2014235032A JP 6046685 B2 JP6046685 B2 JP 6046685B2
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cover
thumb
upper side
hallux valgus
sole
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JP2016087375A (en
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尚子 堀井
尚子 堀井
興平 堀井
興平 堀井
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Description

本発明は外反母趾矯正サポータに関する。  The present invention relates to a hallux valgus correction supporter.

外反がより強まるのは閉経後であり(女性ホルモンの減少による)、膝の内側、足裏、腰等至る所に痛みが現れ、手術を視野に入れる頃には、かなりの年齢に達している。手術により、例え外反母趾が治ったとしても、一ヶ月も二ヶ月もの間、足を使えなければ、筋力低下により歩行困難を招き、寝たきりに繋がりかねない。外反が強くなると、親指を引っ張って放すと、まるで音の出ないバネの如く戻りが強く自力では開かなくなる。何時もじゃんけんのグーの状態になっている。
従来、片足方式の外反母趾矯正器具が知られている。バネの如く戻りが強くなった指を矯正するには、片足方式の場合は外部からかなり強い力を加えなければ矯正は無理である(特許文献1参照。)。
The hallux valgus was increased after menopause (due to a decrease in female hormones), pain appeared on the inside of the knees, soles, hips, etc. Yes. Even if the hallux valgus is cured by surgery, if you can't use your feet for a month or two, you may have difficulty walking due to muscle weakness and may be bedridden. When the hallux becomes stronger, pulling and releasing the thumb will release it like a spring without sound and will not open by itself. I'm always in the state of Janken Goo.
Conventionally, a one-leg hallux valgus correction device is known. In order to correct a finger whose return has become strong like a spring, in the case of the one-leg system, correction is impossible unless a considerably strong force is applied from the outside (see Patent Document 1).

外反母趾用のコッペパンシューズを想像しただけでも、女性は気が滅入る。一刻でも早く、外反母趾で悩んでいる多くの女性、足を使うバレリーナ、ファッションモデル、アスリート、ハイヒール文化の場所で生活している婦人達に明かりを灯す必要がある。北京オリンピックでは、女子マラソンの土佐選手が、外反母趾の痛みのために途中棄権している。  Just imagine a cupe bread shoe for hallux valgus, and women feel depressed. As soon as possible, it is necessary to light up many women who are troubled by hallux valgus, ballerinas using legs, fashion models, athletes, and women living in places of high heel culture. At the Beijing Olympics, Tosa, a women's marathon, abstained due to the pain of hallux valgus.

特開平11−76283号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-76283

本発明は、安価に製造できる簡単な構造の外反母趾矯正サポータを提供することを目的とする。  An object of the present invention is to provide a hallux valgus correction supporter having a simple structure that can be manufactured at low cost.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第1の態様は、(a)非使用時の平面パターンが、互いに同一寸法のエプロン形状をなす甲カバー及び足裏カバーと、(b)エプロン形状の胸当て部に対応する箇所の上辺の中心から、上辺よりも長く、エプロン形状を定義する下辺の中心に向かう中心線に沿って、甲カバー及び足裏カバーのそれぞれの中央を内壁側で互いに結合して境界壁を構成する中央部結合手段と、(c)上辺の右端部から下辺に向かう第1右側辺に沿って、甲カバー及び足裏カバーを互いに結合して右親指牽引部を構成する右親指右結合手段と、(d)上辺の左端部から下辺に向かう第1左側辺に沿って、甲カバー及び足裏カバーを互いに結合して左親指牽引部を構成する左親指左結合手段と、(e)下辺の右端部から上辺に向かう第2右側辺に沿って、甲カバー及び足裏カバーを互いに結合する右前足部右結合手段と、(f)下辺の左端部から上辺に向かう第2左側辺に沿って、甲カバー及び足裏カバーを互いに結合する左前足部左結合手段と、を備える外反母趾矯正サポータであることを要旨とする。本発明の第1の態様に係る外反母趾矯正サポータにおいては、下辺側から、甲カバーと足裏カバーの間の境界壁で区切られた2つの空間に両足をそれぞれ挿入し、上辺の右側から右親指の先端部を突出させ、上辺の左側から左親指の先端部を突出させる。  In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided: (a) a flat pattern when not in use, an instep cover and a sole cover having an apron shape having the same dimensions; and (b) an apron shape. The center of each of the upper and sole covers is connected to each other on the inner wall side along the center line that extends from the center of the upper side corresponding to the chest rest part to the center of the lower side that defines the apron shape. And (c) a right part that forms a right thumb traction part by connecting the upper cover and the sole cover along the first right side from the right end of the upper side to the lower side. A thumb-right coupling means; and (d) a left thumb-left coupling means that constitutes a left thumb traction section by coupling the upper cover and the sole cover along the first left side from the left end of the upper side toward the lower side. (E) From the right edge of the lower side to the upper side A right forefoot right coupling means for coupling the upper cover and the sole cover to each other along the second right side, and (f) the upper cover and the foot along the second left side from the left end of the lower side toward the upper side. The gist of the present invention is a hallux valgus correction supporter comprising left forefoot left coupling means for coupling back covers to each other. In the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first aspect of the present invention, both feet are respectively inserted into the two spaces separated by the boundary wall between the upper cover and the sole cover from the lower side, and the right thumb from the right side of the upper side The tip of the left thumb protrudes from the left side of the upper side.

本発明によれば、安価に製造できる簡単な構造の外反母趾矯正サポータを提供することができる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hallux valgus correction supporter of the simple structure which can be manufactured cheaply can be provided.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの装着の一態様を説明する模式的な鳥瞰図である。It is a typical bird's-eye view explaining the one aspect | mode of mounting | wearing of the hallux valgus correction supporter which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1の実施の形態に係る外反母止矯正サポータの装着の他の態様を説明する模式的な鳥瞰図である。It is a typical bird's-eye view explaining the other aspect of mounting | wearing of the hallux valgus correction supporter which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの装着の更に他の態様を説明する模式的な上面図である。It is a typical top view explaining the other aspect of mounting | wearing of the hallux valgus correction supporter which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの非使用時の状態における全景の概略を説明する模式的な上面図である。It is a typical top view explaining the outline of the whole view in the state at the time of non-use of the hallux valgus correction supporter concerning a 1st embodiment. 図5(a)は、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの非使用時の状態を説明する横面図で、図5(b)は、図5(a)に示した第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータに設けられる2つの空間を説明する横面図である。FIG. 5A is a lateral view for explaining a state when the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment is not used, and FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment shown in FIG. It is a side view explaining two spaces provided in the hallux valgus correction supporter which concerns on embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの非使用時に状態における、図5(a)とは反対側から見た横面図である。It is the side view seen from the opposite side to Drawing 5 (a) in the state at the time of non-use of the hallux valgus correction supporter concerning a 1st embodiment.

本発明者の一人は、親指が第2指に重なるようになり、グー、チョキ、パーのパーができなくなった。それに伴い、膝の内側、足の裏に痛みが発生した。種々の矯正用器具を試み、整形外科にも通ったが、これと言った効果が得られなかった。自分が将来歩けなくなるのではとの恐怖も感じた。とにかく、今の痛みだけでも軽減したいとの思いで、以下の本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータを考え出した。  One of the inventors of the present invention has a thumb that overlaps with the second finger, and cannot make goo, choki, and par. Along with this, pain occurred on the inside of the knee and the sole of the foot. I tried various orthodontic appliances and went to orthopedics, but I couldn't get this effect. I also felt fear that I could not walk in the future. In any case, the present inventors have devised the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the desire to alleviate only the current pain.

以下の第1の実施の形態を説明において参照する図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には同一又は類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なものであり、厚みと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚みの比率等は現実のものとは異なることに留意すべきである。したがって、具体的な厚みや寸法は以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきものである。又、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれていることはもちろんである。  In the description of the drawings in which the following first embodiment is referred to in the description, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic, and the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimensions, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, and the like are different from the actual ones. Therefore, specific thicknesses and dimensions should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, it is a matter of course that portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included between the drawings.

又、以下に示す第1の実施の形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための装置や方法を例示するものであって、本発明の技術的思想は、構成部品の材質、形状、構造、配置等を下記のものに特定するものでない。本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に記載された請求項が規定する技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。  The first embodiment shown below exemplifies an apparatus and method for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is the material and shape of the component parts. The structure, arrangement, etc. are not specified below. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope defined by the claims described in the claims.

(第1の実施の形態)
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは、図4に示すように、非使用時の平面パターンが、互いに同一寸法のエプロン形状をなす甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)を備えている。この第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは、エプロン形状の胸当て部に対応する箇所の上辺の中心から、上辺よりも長く、エプロン形状を定義する下辺の中心に向かう中心線に沿って、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)のそれぞれの中央を内壁側で互いに結合して境界壁を構成する中央部結合手段31と、上辺の右端部から下辺に向かう第1右側辺に沿って、甲カバー1b及び足裏カバー1bを互いに結合して右親指牽引部を構成する右親指右結合手段33bと、上辺の左端部から下辺に向かう第1左側辺に沿って、甲カバー1a及び足裏カバー1aを互いに結合して左親指牽引部を構成する左親指左結合手段33aと、下辺の右端部から上辺に向かう第2右側辺に沿って、甲カバー1b及び足裏カバー1bを互いに結合する右前足部右結合手段32bと、下辺の左端部から上辺に向かう第2左側辺に沿って、甲カバー1a及び足裏カバー1aを互いに結合する左前足部左結合手段32aとを更に備えている。第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは、エプロン形状を構成している下辺側から、図5(b)に示すような、甲カバー(1a;1b)と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の間の境界壁で区切られた2つの空間に両足をそれぞれ挿入し、図1〜図3に示すように、上辺の右側から右親指の先端部を突出させ、上辺の左側から左親指の先端部を突出させる。
(First embodiment)
Hallux valgus correction supporter according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the planar pattern when not in use is, instep cover forming an apron shape of the same size with each other (1a t; 1b t) and the foot A back cover (1a b ; 1b b ) is provided. The hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment is longer from the center of the upper side of the portion corresponding to the apron-shaped breast pad, along the center line that is longer than the upper side and goes to the center of the lower side that defines the apron shape. Jia cover (1a t; 1b t) and sole cover; the central coupling means 31 constituting the (1a b 1b b) of the boundary wall bonded to each other in the center in the inner wall, from the upper side to the lower side of the right end portion along a first right side toward the right thumb right coupling means 33b that constitutes a right thumb traction unit by combining the upper cover 1b t and sole cover 1b b together, first toward the lower side from the upper side of the left end portion along the left side, along the left thumb left coupling means 33a constituting the left thumb traction unit by combining the upper cover 1a t and sole cover 1a b together, from the right end of the lower side to the second right side toward the upper side The upper hippo And the right forefoot right coupling means 32b for coupling the 1b t and sole cover 1b b together along a second left side toward the upper side from the left end portion of the lower side, coupling the upper cover 1a t and sole cover 1a b together And a left forefoot part left coupling means 32a. The hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment has an instep cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and a sole cover (1a b ) as shown in FIG. 5B from the lower side constituting the apron shape. 1b b ), both feet are inserted into two spaces separated by a boundary wall between them, and the tip of the right thumb protrudes from the right side of the upper side, as shown in FIGS. Project the tip of the left thumb.

外反が強くなると、親指を引っ張って放すと、まるで音の出ないバネの如く戻りが強く自力では開かなくなる。何時もじゃんけんのグーの状態になっている。第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータによれば、この外反のバネの強さを両足のそれぞれの親指に互いに利用させることができる。即ち、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータによれば、右親指保持部7bに右親指を挿入し、左親指保持部7aに左親指を挿入し、右親指保持部7bの右親指牽引部によって右親指を左側に牽引し、左親指保持部7aの付け根5aの付け根5aの左親指牽引部によって左親指を右側に牽引するように、外反のバネの強さを利用できる。  When the hallux becomes stronger, pulling and releasing the thumb will release it like a spring without sound and will not open by itself. I'm always in the state of Janken Goo. According to the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment, the strength of the hallux spring can be utilized by the thumbs of both feet. That is, according to the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment, the right thumb is inserted into the right thumb holding part 7b, the left thumb is inserted into the left thumb holding part 7a, and the right thumb holding part 7b is pulled. The strength of the valgus spring can be used so that the right thumb is pulled to the left by the portion, and the left thumb is pulled to the right by the left thumb pulling portion of the base 5a of the base 5a of the left thumb holding portion 7a.

本発明者の一人は、毎晩就寝時に1時間程度、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータを装着した。10日経過した頃、グー、チョキ、パーのパーができるようになった。一月後には、親指の第2指への重なりにも、かなりの改善が見られた。もちろん、膝脇、足裏の痛みも解消した。  One of the present inventors wears the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment for about 1 hour at bedtime every night. After 10 days, goo, choki, and par were ready. One month later, there was also a significant improvement in the overlap of the thumb with the second finger. Of course, the pain on the sides of the knees and soles was resolved.

甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)は、ポリエステエルやナイロン等の弾性に富んだ繊維材料の織物生地やゴム等の弾性材料からなる生地等が好ましい。或いは繊維状の弾性材料をポリエステエルやナイロン等と共に平織等によって織り込んだ織物生地でもよい。なお、足裏カバー1bの方が、甲カバー1bよりも伸縮性(弾性)がやや小さい方が望ましい。The upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) are preferably a woven fabric made of elastic fiber material such as polyester or nylon, or a fabric made of elastic material such as rubber. Alternatively, it may be a woven fabric in which a fibrous elastic material is woven by plain weaving together with polyester or nylon. Incidentally, towards the sole cover 1b b is stretchable than the instep cover 1b t (elasticity) is more slightly smaller is desirable.

図4に示した中央部結合手段31、右親指右結合手段33b、左親指左結合手段33a、右前足部右結合手段32b、左前足部左結合手段32aは、例えば連続した繊維の糸を用いてで、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)の互いに対向する内壁(内面)をほぼ一定周期で縫い込んで、線状に密着させ、物理的に結合させる機構が採用可能である。具体的にはミシン等を用いて縫い目を表に出すように、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)を線状に縫い込めばよい。縫い目を表に出すことにより、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータを履いたときの捻れを点検できる。The center coupling means 31, the right thumb right coupling means 33b, the left thumb left coupling means 33a, the right forefoot right coupling means 32b, and the left forefoot left coupling means 32a shown in FIG. 4 use, for example, continuous fiber threads. The inner walls (inner surfaces) of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) that are opposed to each other are sewn at a substantially constant cycle, closely adhered in a line, and physically coupled It is possible to adopt a mechanism for causing Specifically, the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) may be sewn linearly so that the seam is exposed to the front using a sewing machine or the like. By twisting out the seam, it is possible to check the twist when the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment is worn.

又、中央部結合手段31、右親指右結合手段33b、左親指左結合手段33a、右前足部右結合手段32b、左前足部左結合手段32aは、それぞれ独立した繊維の糸を、等間隔でステープラーのように貫通させ、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)の互いに対向する内壁(内面)を線状に密着させ、物理的に結合させてもよい。或いは、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)の互いに対向する内壁(内面)を熱等により融解して、互いに密着させ、線状に結合させてもよく、接着剤等を用いて、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)の互いに対向する内壁(内面)を線状に結合させてもよく、その他、種々の化学的手段によって、甲カバー(1a;1b)及び足裏カバー(1a;1b)の互いに対向する内壁(内面)を線状に結合させて、中央部結合手段31、右親指右結合手段33b、左親指左結合手段33a、右前足部右結合手段32b、左前足部左結合手段32a等を構成してもよい。Further, the center coupling means 31, the right thumb right coupling means 33b, the left thumb left coupling means 33a, the right forefoot right coupling means 32b, and the left forefoot left coupling means 32a are respectively made of independent fiber threads at equal intervals. The inner wall (inner surface) facing each other of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) may be linearly adhered and physically coupled as if they were penetrated like a stapler. . Alternatively, the inner walls (inner surfaces) facing each other of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) may be melted by heat or the like so that they are in close contact with each other and bonded linearly. The inner walls (inner surfaces) of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) facing each other may be linearly coupled using an adhesive or the like. The inner walls (inner surfaces) facing each other of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) are linearly coupled by chemical means, and the central coupling means 31, right thumb right The coupling means 33b, the left thumb / left coupling means 33a, the right forefoot right coupling means 32b, the left forefoot left coupling means 32a, etc. may be configured.

図4に示すように、非使用時の甲カバー(1a;1b)の平面パターンは、上辺、上辺の右端部から直角に曲がる第1右側辺、第1右側辺に連続し上辺の右側延長方向に広がる右湾曲面、右湾曲面に連続し上辺に対し直交する方向に延在する第2右側辺、上辺の左端部から直角に曲がる第1左側辺、第1左側辺に連続し上辺の左側延長方向に広がる左湾曲面、左湾曲面に連続し上辺に対し直交する方向に延在する第2左側辺、第2右側辺の下端部と第2左側辺の下端部を互いに接続し上辺に平行方向に延在する下辺によって胸当て部と前掛け部を有するエプロン形状を定義する。足裏カバー(1a;1b)側の平面パターンの図示を省略しているが、非使用時においては、図4に示した甲カバー(1a;1b)の平面パターンと合同となる同一寸法、同一形状である。As shown in FIG. 4, the planar pattern of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) when not in use is the upper right side, the first right side that is bent at a right angle from the right end of the upper side, and the right side of the upper side continuous to the first right side. The right curved surface that extends in the extending direction, the second right side that extends in a direction perpendicular to the upper side that is continuous with the right curved surface, the first left side that is bent at a right angle from the left end of the upper side, and the upper side that is continuous with the first left side The left curved surface extending in the left extension direction, the second left side extending in a direction orthogonal to the upper side and continuing to the left curved surface, the lower end of the second right side and the lower end of the second left side connected to each other An apron shape having a breast pad portion and a front hook portion is defined by a lower side extending in a direction parallel to the upper side. Although the illustration of the plane pattern on the side of the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) is omitted, it is congruent with the plane pattern of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) shown in FIG. 4 when not in use. Same dimensions and shape.

甲カバー(1a;1b)と足裏カバー(1a;1b)が同一寸法、同一形状であるので、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータを履いたとき、足の甲の盛り上がった容積分、甲カバー(1a;1b)側の面積が不足する。足裏カバー1bの方が甲カバー1bよりも伸縮性(弾性)が小さいように設定しておけば、不足分は伸縮性(弾性)が大きな甲カバー1bが伸びをカバーすることになる。この甲カバー1bの伸びも親指の牽引に役立つ。Since the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) have the same dimensions and the same shape, when the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment is worn, Due to the raised volume, the area on the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) side is insufficient. If towards the sole cover 1b b is by setting as stretchability than upper cover 1b t (elasticity) is small, the shortage will be stretch (elasticity) is a large instep cover 1b t cover the elongation Become. Growth of the instep cover 1b t also help to tow the thumb.

第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの右湾曲面は、図4に示すように、第1右側辺の下端部から下に凸となる円弧状に広がって甲カバー1bと足裏カバー1bの間の端部を互いに離間させ、左湾曲面は、第1左側辺の下端部から下に凸となる円弧状に広がって甲カバー1aと足裏カバー1aの間の端部を互いに離間させている。このため、図1〜図3に示したように、右湾曲面に接した甲カバー1bと足裏カバー1bの間から右足の第2指〜第5指をそれぞれ突出させ、左湾曲面に接した甲カバー1aと足裏カバー1aの間から左足の第2指〜第5指をそれぞれ突出させることができる。右湾曲面から右足の第2指〜第5指が、左湾曲面から左足の第2指〜第5指が露出するようにすることにより、足を覆う部分の甲カバー(1a;1b)と足裏カバー(1a;1b)のそれぞれの面積を必要最小限とし、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの装着睡眠時の開放感を損ねないようにできる。即ち、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは、右湾曲面及び左湾曲面を有することにより、就寝、読書、テレビ鑑賞など足を使わないときに、随時自由に開放感を伴うように装着可能である。Right curved surface of the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, upper cover 1b t and foot cover from the lower end of the first right side spreads in an arc shape projecting below together is separated ends between 1b b, the left curved surface, the end portion between the upper cover 1a t and foot cover 1a b spread in an arc shape projecting downward from the lower end portion of the first left side Are separated from each other. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, respectively is projected a second to fifth fingers of the right foot from between the upper cover 1b t and foot cover 1b b in contact with the right curved surface, the left curved surface instep cover 1a t and foot cover 1a b the second to fifth fingers of the left leg from between can be projected respectively in contact with. The second to fifth fingers of the right foot from the right curved surface, by the second to fifth fingers of the left foot from the left curved surface so as to expose, instep cover portion covering the leg (1a t; 1b t ) And the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) can be minimized to prevent the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment from being damaged during sleep. In other words, the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment has a right curved surface and a left curved surface so that it can be freely opened at any time when not using the foot for sleeping, reading, watching TV, etc. It can be installed.

なお、図4には甲カバー(1a;1b)の上辺に沿って縫い目34が、下辺に沿って縫い目35が示されているが、これらの縫い目34及び縫い目35は、それぞれ甲カバー(1a;1b)の上辺及び下辺における繊維の解れを防ぐための縫い目であって、足裏カバー(1a;1b)側まで貫通する縫い目ではない。図示を省略しているが、足裏カバー(1a;1b)の上辺及び下辺に沿ってもそれぞれ縫い目がある。したがって、図6に示すように、甲カバー(1a;1b)の上辺と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の上辺との間は分離されており、左親指及び右親指を挿入して貫通させることが可能である。同様に、甲カバー(1a;1b)の下辺と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の下辺との間は図5(a)に示すように分離されており、図5(a)に示すように、甲カバー(1a;1b)と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の間には、中央部結合手段31によって設けられた甲カバー(1a;1b)と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の生地が構成する境界壁の両側に右足及び左足のそれぞれの前足部を挿入可能な2つの空間が形成できる。In FIG. 4, a seam 34 is shown along the upper side of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ), and a seam 35 is shown along the lower side. 1a t ; 1b t ) to prevent the fibers from unraveling at the upper side and the lower side, and is not a seam penetrating to the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) side. Although not shown, there are seams along the upper side and the lower side of the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ). Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper side of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the upper side of the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) are separated, and the left thumb and the right thumb are inserted. Can be penetrated. Similarly, the lower side of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the lower side of the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ) are separated as shown in FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. as shown in, instep cover the foot; (1b t 1a t) and; and (1a t 1b t) foot cover between (1a b 1b b), instep cover provided by the central unit coupling means 31 Two spaces into which the front feet of the right and left feet can be inserted can be formed on both sides of the boundary wall formed by the fabric of the back cover (1a b ; 1b b ).

第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは、装着する人間の足のサイズに依存せず、ほぼ共通の寸法が採用可能である。例えば、図4の第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの平面図において、右親指保持部7bの付け根5bから右親指牽引部に沿って測った親指保持部長lを3〜4cm程度に設定するのが好ましい。左右対称の構造であるので、当然ながら、左親指保持部7aの付け根5aから左親指牽引部に沿って測った長さも同一の親指保持部長lの値に設定することになる。親指保持部長l=3.5cm程度にした場合は、図4に示した上辺の幅wは、6〜7cm程度に、下辺の幅Wは16〜17cm程度に設定すればよい。左湾曲面と第2左側辺の接続箇所Pから右湾曲面と第2右側辺の接続箇所Pに至るエプロンの前掛け部の上辺の長さ(幅)wは、下辺の長さ(幅)wよりも1.5cm程度長くするのが好ましい。即ち、エプロンの前掛け部の下辺の長さw=16〜17cmに対し、前掛け部の上辺の長さw=17.5〜18.5cm程度に設定し、第2左側辺と第2右側辺の間の距離が下に行くに従い狭くなるように、第2左側辺及び第2右側辺が、それぞれ僅かに傾斜するのが好ましい。The hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment can adopt almost common dimensions without depending on the size of the human foot to be worn. For example, in the plan view of the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment of FIG. 4, the thumb holding director l 1 measured along the right thumb pulled part from the base 5b of the right thumb holding portion 7b in order 3~4cm It is preferable to set. Since it is symmetrical structure, of course, the length measured from the base 5a of the left thumb holding portion 7a along the left thumb traction unit also will be set to the same value of thumb holding director l 1. When the thumb holding portion length l 1 is about 3.5 cm, the upper side width w 1 shown in FIG. 4 may be set to about 6 to 7 cm, and the lower side width W 2 may be set to about 16 to 17 cm. Left curved surface and the length of the upper side of the apron portion of the right curved surface from the connecting point P L of the second left side and apron leading to the connection point P R of the second right side (width) w 3 is the lower length ( it is preferable to long about 1.5cm than the width) w 2. That is, the length w 2 of the lower part of the apron's front part w 2 = 16-17 cm is set to the length w 3 of the upper part of the front part = 17.5-18.5 cm, the second left side and the second right side It is preferable that the second left side and the second right side are slightly inclined so that the distance between the sides becomes narrower as it goes downward.

又、図4の平面図においてエプロンの前掛け部の高さに相当する前足保持部長lは、親指保持部長l=3.5cm程度にした場合は、6.5〜7.5cm程度に設定すればよい。更に、図4の平面図において親指保持部長l=3.5cm程度にした場合は、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの長さLは13〜15cm程度に設定し、中足部(土踏まず)に第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの下辺がかかる程度にすればよい。In addition, in the plan view of FIG. 4, the forefoot holding portion length l 2 corresponding to the apron height of the apron is set to about 6.5 to 7.5 cm when the thumb holding portion length l 1 is about 3.5 cm. do it. Furthermore, in the plan view of FIG. 4, when the thumb holding portion length l 1 is about 3.5 cm, the length L of the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment is set to about 13 to 15 cm, The lower side of the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment may be applied to the arch.

甲カバー(1a;1b)の上辺と足裏カバー(1a;1b)の上辺との間を塞がずに互いに分離できる構造として、左親指及び右親指を、図4の下側から挿入して、上辺から上側に貫通してつま先を突出させることによって、左親指及び右親指のつま先に対する圧迫を緩和させることができる。外反母趾になりやすい足型はエジプト型と言われる左親指及び右親指の長いタイプである。長年靴に圧迫されて、徐々に親指が曲がるのが外反母趾になる大きな原因であると言われている。左親指及び右親指のそれぞれのつま先部分を突出させるのは、左親指及び右親指のつま先に対する圧迫を解消するのが好ましいからである。右親指保持部7bにつま先を突出するように右親指を挿入し、左親指保持部7aにつま先を突出するように左親指を挿入する構造ではあるが、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータの装着をきつすぎるようにする必要はなく、就寝時に手を使わずに簡単に脱ぐことも可能である。As a structure that can be separated from each other without blocking between the upper side of the upper cover (1a t ; 1b t ) and the upper side of the sole cover (1a b ; 1b b ), the left thumb and the right thumb are , And the toe protrudes upward from the upper side, so that the pressure on the toe of the left thumb and the right thumb can be relieved. The foot type that tends to become hallux valgus is the long type of left and right thumbs, said to be Egyptian. It is said that the major cause of hallux valgus is that the thumb is gradually bent by being pressed by shoes for many years. The reason for projecting the toe portions of the left thumb and the right thumb is that it is preferable to release the pressure on the toes of the left thumb and the right thumb. Although the right thumb is inserted into the right thumb holding part 7b so that the toe protrudes and the left thumb is inserted so as to protrude the toe into the left thumb holding part 7a, the hallux valgus correction according to the first embodiment is performed. It is not necessary to wear the supporter too tightly, and it is possible to remove it easily without using hands at bedtime.

以上のように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータによれば、外部から矯正用の力を加える必要もないので、嵩張らず、非常にスムーズな装着感の外反母趾矯正サポータが安価に製造できる。特に、第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは自分の左右の親指同士が勝手に引っ張り合いをしているだけなので、違和感がない。このように第1の実施の形態に係る外反母趾矯正サポータは従来の片足方式の外反母趾矯正器具に比し、重い荷物を人力で持ち上げるのと、梃を利用して持ち上げる以上の顕著な差異が生じる。外反が軽減すると、ファッショナブルな靴が履けるようになり、女性にとっては大きな喜びである。  As described above, according to the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment of the present invention, since there is no need to apply a correction force from the outside, the hallux valgus correction supporter that is not bulky and has a very smooth wearing feeling is provided. Can be manufactured at low cost. In particular, the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment has no sense of incongruity because the left and right thumbs are simply pulling each other. As described above, the hallux valgus correction supporter according to the first embodiment has a significant difference between lifting a heavy load manually and lifting it using a heel compared to the conventional one-leg type hallux valgus correction instrument. When the valgus is reduced, you can wear fashionable shoes, which is a great pleasure for women.

(その他の実施の形態)
上記のように、本発明は第1の実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。したがって、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を含むことはもちろんである。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。
(Other embodiments)
As described above, the present invention has been described according to the first embodiment. However, it should not be understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments and the like not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

1a…足裏カバー
1a…甲カバー
1b…足裏カバー
1b…甲カバー
31…中央部結合手段
32a…左前足部左結合手段
32b…右前足部右結合手段
33a…左親指左結合手段
33a…親指左結合手段
33b…右親指右結合手段
34,35…縫い目
5a,5b…付け根
7a…左親指保持部
7b…右親指保持部
1a b ... foot cover 1a t ... upper cover 1b b ... foot cover 1b t ... upper cover 31 ... central coupling means 32a ... Left forefoot left coupling means 32 b ... right forefoot right coupling means 33a ... Left thumb left bond Means 33a ... Thumb left coupling means 33b ... Right thumb right coupling means 34, 35 ... Seams 5a, 5b ... Base 7a ... Left thumb holding part 7b ... Right thumb holding part

Claims (6)

非使用時の平面パターンがエプロン形状をなす連続した一体形状の甲カバーと、
前記非使用時の平面パターンが、前記甲カバーと同一寸法の前記一体形状をなす足裏カバーと、
前記エプロン形状の胸当て部に対応する箇所の上辺の中心から、前記上辺よりも長く、前記エプロン形状を定義する下辺の中心に向かう中心線に沿って、前記甲カバー及び前記足裏カバーのそれぞれの中央を線状に密着するように結合して1本の境界壁を構成する中央部結合手段と、
前記上辺の右端部から前記下辺に向かう第1右側辺に沿って、前記甲カバー及び前記足裏カバーを互いに結合して右親指牽引部を構成する右親指右結合手段と、
前記上辺の左端部から前記下辺に向かう第1左側辺に沿って、前記甲カバー及び前記足裏カバーを互いに結合して左親指牽引部を構成する左親指左結合手段と、
前記下辺の右端部から前記上辺に向かう第2右側辺に沿って、前記甲カバー及び前記足裏カバーを互いに結合する右前足部右結合手段と、
前記下辺の左端部から前記上辺に向かう第2左側辺に沿って、前記甲カバー及び前記足裏カバーを互いに結合する左前足部左結合手段と、
を備え、前記下辺側から、前記甲カバーと前記足裏カバーの間の前記1本の境界壁で区切られて密接した2つの空間に両足をそれぞれ挿入し、前記上辺の右側から前記右親指の先端部を突出させ、前記上辺の左側から前記左親指の先端部を突出させることを特徴とする外反母趾矯正サポータ。
A continuous monolithic instep cover with a flat pattern when not in use and an apron shape,
When the non-use plane pattern is the sole cover having the same shape as the upper cover, the sole cover;
From the center of the upper side of the part corresponding to the apron-shaped breast pad, longer than the upper side and toward the center of the lower side defining the apron shape, each of the upper cover and the sole cover A central portion coupling means that forms a single boundary wall by bonding the centers in a linear contact ;
Right thumb right coupling means for coupling the upper cover and the sole cover to each other along the first right side from the right end of the upper side toward the lower side to form a right thumb traction unit;
A left thumb-left coupling means that combines the upper cover and the sole cover along the first left side from the left end portion of the upper side toward the lower side to constitute a left thumb traction portion;
Right front foot right coupling means for coupling the upper cover and the sole cover to each other along a second right side from the right end of the lower side toward the upper side;
A left forefoot left coupling means for coupling the upper cover and the sole cover to each other along the second left side from the left end of the lower side toward the upper side;
Both legs are inserted into two closely spaced spaces separated by the one boundary wall between the upper cover and the sole cover from the lower side, and the right thumb is inserted from the right side of the upper side. A hallux valgus correction supporter characterized in that a tip portion is projected and a tip portion of the left thumb is projected from the left side of the upper side.
前記足裏カバーの方が、前記甲カバーよりも伸縮性が小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外反母趾矯正サポータ。The hallux valgus correction supporter according to claim 1, wherein the sole cover is less stretchable than the upper cover. 中足部に前記下辺がかかるように、前記中心線に沿って測った前記上辺から前記下辺までの長さを、13〜15cmの範囲の中で選択したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の外反母趾矯正サポータ。The length from the upper side to the lower side measured along the center line is selected within a range of 13 to 15 cm so that the lower side is applied to the middle foot part. Hallux valgus correction supporter described in 1. 前記非使用時の前記甲カバーの平面パターンは、前記上辺、前記上辺の右端部から直角に曲がる前記第1右側辺、前記第1右側辺に連続し前記上辺の右側延長方向に広がる右湾曲面、前記右湾曲面に連続し前記上辺に対し直交する方向に延在する前記第2右側辺、前記上辺の左端部から直角に曲がる前記第1左側辺、前記第1左側辺に連続し前記上辺の左側延長方向に広がる左湾曲面、前記左湾曲面に連続し前記上辺に対し直交する方向に延在する第2左側辺、前記第2右側辺の下端部と前記第2左側辺の下端部を互いに接続し前記上辺に平行方向に延在する前記下辺によって前記エプロン形状を定義することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の外反母趾矯正サポータ。 The planar pattern of the upper cover when not in use is such that the upper side, the first right side that is bent at a right angle from the right end of the upper side, the right curved surface that is continuous with the first right side and extends in the right-side extension direction of the upper side. , The second right side extending in a direction orthogonal to the upper side continuous with the right curved surface, the first left side bent at a right angle from the left end of the upper side, and the upper side continuous with the first left side A left curved surface extending in the left extension direction, a second left side extending in a direction orthogonal to the upper side and continuing to the left curved surface, a lower end portion of the second right side, and a lower end portion of the second left side hallux valgus correction supporter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that defining the apron shaped by a connected to each other the lower side extending in a direction parallel to the upper side. 前記右湾曲面は、前記第1右側辺の下端部から下に凸となる円弧状に広がって前記甲カバーと前記足裏カバーの間の端部を互いに離間させ、前記左湾曲面は、前記第1左側辺の下端部から下に凸となる円弧状に広がって前記甲カバーと前記足裏カバーの間の端部を互いに離間させることを特徴とする請求項に記載の外反母趾矯正サポータ。 The right curved surface spreads in an arc shape protruding downward from the lower end portion of the first right side to separate the end portions between the upper cover and the sole cover, and the left curved surface is 5. The hallux valgus correction supporter according to claim 4 , wherein the end portion between the upper cover and the sole cover is separated from each other by spreading in an arc shape protruding downward from the lower end portion of the first left side. 前記右湾曲面に接した前記甲カバーと前記足裏カバーの間から右足の第2指〜第5指をそれぞれ突出させ、前記左湾曲面に接した前記甲カバーと前記足裏カバーの間から左足の第2指〜第5指をそれぞれ突出させることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の外反母趾矯正サポータ。 The second to fifth fingers of the right foot are projected from between the upper cover and the sole cover in contact with the right curved surface, respectively, and between the upper cover and the sole cover in contact with the left curved surface. 6. The hallux valgus correction supporter according to claim 4 , wherein the second to fifth fingers of the left foot are projected.
JP2014235032A 2014-11-01 2014-11-01 Hallux valgus correction supporter Expired - Fee Related JP6046685B2 (en)

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