JP6048933B2 - 水素製造方法 - Google Patents
水素製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6048933B2 JP6048933B2 JP2013006048A JP2013006048A JP6048933B2 JP 6048933 B2 JP6048933 B2 JP 6048933B2 JP 2013006048 A JP2013006048 A JP 2013006048A JP 2013006048 A JP2013006048 A JP 2013006048A JP 6048933 B2 JP6048933 B2 JP 6048933B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water with metal oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/16—Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/164—Calcium aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
→ Ca24A128O66 + 4H2
請求項2に係る発明の反応は、下記反応式で示される。
→ Ca24A128O66 + 2H2
請求項1および2に係る発明において、水素置換マイエナイトは、例えば、カトイト(Katoite)を水素雰囲気中で焼成することで得ることができる。この焼成温度は例えば500〜1500℃、より好ましくは1000〜1400℃であり、焼成時間は温度に応じて1分から24時間の範囲で適宜決められる。カトイトは、例えばアルミニウム粉体と水酸化カルシウムから公知の方法で合成することができる。水素置換マイエナイトおよびカトイトは上記以外の方法で合成されたものでも良い。
イ)カトイトの製造
まず、容量1リットルの反応器(セパラブルフラスコ)にイオン交換水200mlを入れた。つぎに、アルミニウム粉体(商品名#150、ミナルコ社製)9gと水酸化カルシウム(和光純薬工業社製)12gを反応器に投入し、全体を撹絆した。水素ガスの生成が終了した後、イオン交換水をろ過し、ろ取した固形分を、温度70℃で、空気下で乾燥した。こうしてカトイトを得た。
このカトイトを温度1300℃で、水素雰囲気中で2時間焼成すると、水素置換マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4H−)が生じた。この焼成品サンプルについて、リガク社製X線回折装置MaltiFlexを用いてX線回折の測定を行い、島津製作所製UV3400を用いて可視−UV光の反射スペクトルの測定を行った。
図5に示す水素製造用試験装置の容量1リットルの反応器(セパラブルフラスコ)にイオン交換水200mlを入れた。つぎに、上記で得られた水素置換マイエナイト9gを反応器に投入して全体を攪拌しながら加温し、全体の温度を55℃に維持した。
実施例1の工程ロ)で得られた水素置換マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4H−)に紫外線を照射することで導電性マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4e−)を得た。紫外線の照射は低圧水銀灯を用いて、ランプからサンプルまでの距離6.5cm、照射時間60分で行った。
実施例1における工程イ)で得られたカトイトを温度1300℃、空気下で2時間焼成し、マイエナイト(Ca24A128O66)を得た。
Claims (2)
- マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・2O2−)のフリー酸素が水素で置換された水素置換マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4H−)を水と反応させることにより水素を製造することを特徴とする水素製造方法。
- マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・2O2−)のフリー酸素が水素で置換された水素置換マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4H−)に紫外線を照射して得られる導電性マイエナイト(Ca24A128O64 4+・4e−)を水と反応させることにより水素を製造することを特徴とする水素製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013006048A JP6048933B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | 水素製造方法 |
| CN201480005074.2A CN104936890B (zh) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | 氢的制备方法 |
| EP14740401.6A EP2947046B1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | Hydrogen production method |
| PCT/JP2014/050207 WO2014112422A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | 水素製造方法 |
| US14/759,104 US9457334B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | Hydrogen production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013006048A JP6048933B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | 水素製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014136661A JP2014136661A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| JP6048933B2 true JP6048933B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013006048A Active JP6048933B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | 水素製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9457334B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2947046B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6048933B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104936890B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014112422A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6523769B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-06-05 | 日立造船株式会社 | 水素分子吸蔵材およびその水素発生方法 |
| EP3315464A4 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-02-20 | Kyoto University | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONDUCTIVE MAYENITE COMPOUND |
| JP6675680B2 (ja) | 2016-02-15 | 2020-04-01 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 改質カルシウムアルミネート化合物およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018098093A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 移動体 |
| JP2018095530A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 水素生成装置 |
| JP6949584B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-10-13 | 株式会社New−Tech | 水素吸蔵体、水素吸蔵方法および水素吸蔵体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003040602A (ja) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池用水素製造装置 |
| US7662357B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-02-16 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Hydrogen-containing electrically conductive inorganic compound |
| JP4276854B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2009-06-10 | ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 | 水素発生材料、水素発生方法及び水素発生装置 |
| JP5569399B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2014-08-13 | 旭硝子株式会社 | マイエナイト含有酸化物の製造方法および導電性マイエナイト含有酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP2012101945A (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2012-05-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | マイエナイト含有酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP5352323B2 (ja) | 2009-04-07 | 2013-11-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素生成装置及び水素生成方法 |
| JP5521956B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-06-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ワンタイムパスワード生成器の製造方法、ワンタイムパスワード生成器の製造システム |
| JP4744641B1 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-08-10 | ミズ株式会社 | 生体適用液への水素添加器具 |
| EP2650047B1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2018-01-31 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Ammonia synthesis catalyst and ammonia synthesis method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 JP JP2013006048A patent/JP6048933B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 WO PCT/JP2014/050207 patent/WO2014112422A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-09 US US14/759,104 patent/US9457334B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-09 EP EP14740401.6A patent/EP2947046B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201480005074.2A patent/CN104936890B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2947046B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| US20150336075A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| JP2014136661A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| WO2014112422A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
| EP2947046A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| US9457334B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| CN104936890B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN104936890A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
| EP2947046A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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