JP6060760B2 - Housing with garage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a house with a garage in which a garage is incorporated into a building body of the house.

  In urban areas with high land prices, houses are often built on narrow sites that are deeper than the front facing the road. In such a site, it is difficult to secure a garage space separately from the main building. Therefore, a house with a built-in garage-type garage, in which a two-story or three-story building main body is placed close to the road and is almost full of the entrance of the site, and a garage is built in one corner of the first floor part. Adopted.

  However, since the garage incorporated in the building main body has few openings, the inside of the garage tends to be dark, which is inconvenient for work and the like, and the exhaust gas of automobiles tends to be trapped in the garage.

  In order to improve such a problem, Patent Documents 1, 2 and the like have proposed a structure of a house with a garage that enhances daylighting and ventilation in the garage.

  FIG. 11 is a layout plan / first floor plan of a house with a garage disclosed in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 12 is a second floor plan view of the house. This house 9 with a garage is constructed on a substantially rectangular site elongated in the depth direction with the lower side of the figure facing the road R.

  The first floor portion 91 of the building main body is arranged in a substantially L shape in plan view from the left half of the front facing the road R to the back, and the right half of the front has about two cars. An outdoor area having a depth is provided. A substantially half portion of the outdoor area on the road R side is a garage 93 in which a car can directly enter and exit from the road R, and a substantially half area on the far side of the outdoor area is a courtyard 94. However, the garage 93 and the courtyard 94 are not clearly partitioned in plan, and the respective grounds are substantially flush with each other. If it is necessary to take in and out the car, the car can enter the courtyard 94 and turn it back. The main entrance 95 of the building body is provided facing the courtyard 94, and a resident usually enters and exits in the depth direction through a passage space secured on the side of the automobile.

  The second-floor portion 92 of the building body has a substantially U-shaped planar shape with the upper portion of the courtyard 94 cut away. The upper part of the garage 93 is covered by the second-floor portion 92 of the building body, but since the inner part of the garage 93 is open to the courtyard 94 which has a hollow shape, lighting and ventilation are obtained from the courtyard 34 into the garage 93 be able to. In order to support the second-floor portion 92 overlaid on the garage 93, a structural column, a load bearing wall 96, and the like are arranged from the corner on the side adjacent to the garage 93 in the depth direction. In addition, an openable / closable single sliding door 97 is installed at the entrance / exit portion of the garage 93 facing the road R.

JP 2003-161045 A JP 2001-032539 A

  In a conventional garage with a garage, the garage is merely a space for storing a car, and the design has only been considered for the balance with the size of the car and the ease of getting in and out of the car on the front road. . However, in urban areas, automobiles are used less frequently than in the suburbs. Therefore, it is very uneconomical to secure a large garage space in a site with high land prices just to store such cars. .

  The housing 9 with a garage described in Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 11 has a garage 93 and a courtyard 94 as a semi-outdoor living space by opening the back of the garage 93 to the atrium-shaped courtyard 94 side. It can have an integral spread. Therefore, if the car is taken out from the garage 93, the entire semi-outdoor space can be used for, for example, a garden party, various outdoor work, light exercise, etc., and from the viewpoint of multipurpose use of the garage. It is beneficial.

  However, even when the garage 93 and the courtyard 94 are integrally used in this way, in order to ensure certain privacy and crime prevention, it is necessary to close the entrance / exit of the garage 93 with an appropriate shielding device. As such a shielding device, it is desirable to be able to block the line of sight from the road R side and to restrict outsiders from entering the garage 93 without permission. Specifically, it has a locking function. Sliding doors, fences, shutters, etc. are used. The structure, strength, shielding properties (line of sight and sound), crime prevention, etc. of such shielding devices are set in consideration of the person's access to the house, the ambient atmosphere, the amount of traffic on the road R, etc. The For example, in a situation where the amount of traffic on the road R is relatively large and a luxury car is stored in the garage 93, a sturdy shutter having excellent shielding properties and crime prevention properties will be selected.

  In the house 9 with a garage of Patent Document 1, since the main entrance 95 of the house faces the courtyard 94, the single door 97 installed at the entrance of the garage 93 also functions as a gate. Therefore, this single sliding door 97 should also be provided with a crime prevention property and a shielding property of a certain level or more, and basically it is assumed that it is always closed except when a person enters and exits.

  However, in such a garage-equipped house 9, sliding doors and shutters having high shielding properties are installed at the entrance and exit of the garage 93 facing the road R, and these sliding doors and shutters are normally closed. The facade of the building will be monotonous and uninteresting. Furthermore, since it gives a negative impression to the surrounding environment, it becomes difficult to get close to neighboring residents, and there is a possibility that exchanges with the neighborhood may be diluted.

  However, if the shielding device installed at the entrance of the garage 93 is always open or can be easily opened and closed by anyone, neighboring residents, salesmen and other unexpected visitors will enter the garage 93. Furthermore, since it becomes possible to enter and leave the courtyard 94 without hesitation, there is a great hindrance in terms of privacy and crime prevention.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a house with a garage provided with a semi-outdoor space formed by integrally communicating a garage and a courtyard, the space has privacy and crime prevention properties. Suitable for private life situations that should be secured, public forms that form an open impression on the surrounding environment, and semi-public life situations that have an intermediate character It provides a house with a garage that can be flexibly changed in each form.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the house with a garage of the present invention is arranged on a site having a shape whose depth is longer than the front facing the road, and the building body is arranged with the road side wall surface close to the road. The first floor portion of the building body is provided with a garage in which automobiles can enter and exit from the road side, and the upper portion of the garage is covered by the roof or upper floor portion of the building body, and the depth of the building body In a house with a garage configured such that a garden is provided in an intermediate part or a back part in a direction, and the back part of the garage is open to the garden side so that the garden and the garage communicate spatially. The ground of the garage and the ground of the garage are integrally continuous, and at the entrance to the road side in the garage, a first shielding device is installed facing the road, and the garage and the garden In the communication part of A second shielding device is installed so as to be parallel to the first shielding device, and the first shielding device and the second shielding device can be individually opened and closed and individually locked and unlocked. Characterized as having been made.

  That is, the present invention has a garage that forms a semi-outdoor space by integrally communicating a garage incorporated in a part of a building body and a garden provided in the middle or back of the building body. In a house, separate shielding devices are respectively installed at the doorway leading from the garage to the road and at the communication point between the garage and the garden. By individually changing the open / close state and locking state of these shielding devices, various personalities are given to the semi-outdoor space from the road, through the garage, to the garden, and this space is secured for privacy and crime prevention. A form suitable for a private life scene to be done, a public form that forms an open impression on the surrounding environment, and a form suitable for a semi-public life scene with an intermediate character And it can be changed flexibly.

  As a premise of the present invention, a “road” where a garage doorway is provided is a road through which automobiles can pass, regardless of whether it is a public road or a private road. However, this road is not necessarily limited to “a front road (a specific road that regulates road slanting restrictions or volume restrictions based on road width)” in the building regulations. For example, in a site where both front and rear sides are connected, a site where two adjacent sides are connected (corner lot), or a site where more than three sides are connected, it means any road where cars can enter and exit. Become.

  The upper part of the garage does not have to be covered by the so-called built-in garage, the upper part of which is covered by the roof or upper floor of the building body, and the majority of the area of the garage is covered as a guide. If so, the configuration of the present invention shall be satisfied.

  As for the positional relationship between the site and the main body of the building and the garden, as shown in the background art column, the middle part in the depth direction of the building is cut away to provide the garden (FIG. 11), and the middle part of the site. A form in which a garden is provided from the back to the back, a form in which the depth of the building main body and the garage are made substantially equal, and a garden is provided in the back in the frontage direction are also included.

  In addition, in order for the garage and the garden to communicate spatially, the ground of the garden and the ground of the garage are required to be integrated continuously. In addition to a form that is completely flush, a form in which a car, a bicycle, a carriage, a wheelchair and the like can be easily climbed through a step or a gentle slope up to several centimeters is also included. The paving form of the ground of the garden and the ground of the garage may be the same or different.

  At the doorway to the road side in the garage, a first shielding device is installed “facing” the road. Here, “facing” means being installed close to the road and substantially parallel to the road. “Proximity” is generally within 3 m, and “substantially parallel” is that the plane angle formed by the shielding device and the road boundary is within 20 degrees.

  The first shielding device includes, for example, a hoisting / lowering shutter using a bar-like, lattice-like or porous surface material (armor piece), and a ceiling of a garage while jumping up a single plate-like panel. For example, a swing-up door or the like that can be stored can be suitably used. The first shielding device facing the road is provided with electric or manual locking / unlocking means for crime prevention. It is preferable that the locking / unlocking means can be opened and closed by remote control operation from inside or inside the automobile.

  A second shielding device is installed at a communication point between the garage and the garden (in the following description, this is also referred to as a “partition opening”) so as to face the first shielding device. This “opposite” means a positional relationship that allows the first shielding device to pass through the garage almost straightly, and the plane angle with the first shielding device is approximately within 10 degrees. As a guideline.

  The second shielding device includes, for example, a manual type sliding door and a sliding door using a bar-like, lattice-like or porous surface material (including a sliding door, a single-sliding door having two or more buildings, etc.). Alternatively, it is possible to suitably use a folding door, a horizontal shutter, or the like that can be partially opened and closed so that a person can go in and out. The second shielding device may be provided with a child door that allows people to enter and exit. The child door may be provided in a part of the second shielding device, or may be provided adjacent to the shielding device. In order to prevent unauthorized entry into the garden when the first shielding device is open, an appropriate locking / unlocking means is also provided in the second shielding device.

  Furthermore, in the house with a garage of the present invention, the first shielding device has ventilation and transparency so that at least a part of the garden can be seen through the garage from the road side. The shielding device is characterized as having higher ventilation and transparency than the first shielding device. Here, “the extent that at least a portion can be seen” means that the shield (the shutter face material, the sliding door shoji, etc.) that constitutes the shielding device is not a complete shield, for example, a lattice shape or a porous shape. , Means that it has a form having an opening that can be seen through. The degree of transparency can be compared by using, for example, the ratio of the area of the opening (front opening ratio) to the front-side area of the shielding tool as an index.

  When the ventilation and transparency of the second shielding device installed on the garden side are made higher than the first shielding device installed on the road side, in a state where each shielding device is closed, the road and the garage Compared to the spatial continuity, the spatial continuity between the garage and the garden is better. In the present invention, 10% to 50% is recommended as a measure of the front opening ratio of the first shielding device, and 50% to 90% is recommended as a measure of the front opening ratio of the second shielding device.

  Furthermore, the house with a garage of the present invention is characterized in that the yard is surrounded by a fence or a wall surface of a building that can shield the line of sight from outside the site except for the communication point with the garage.

  This configuration is intended to characterize the garden as a calm and quiet space. If it is a suburban housing that has room on the site, it is not unreasonable to make the garden an open space that can be easily seen from the roads and the neighboring land outside the site, but it is an urban type where the site can not afford In homes, it is generally desirable to secure a certain level of privacy in the garden. Because of this consideration, this garden is arranged so that cars cannot enter directly from the road, and fences (including fences and hedges) that can shield the line of sight from outside the site to some extent or buildings. It shall be surrounded by the wall of the body and other similar products. “To be able to shield the line of sight to some extent” is based on the fact that the height of the product is approximately 150 cm or more from the road or the adjacent ground, and the above-mentioned front opening ratio is approximately 20% or less. . It should be noted that this artificial product may be provided with an openable / closable opening in a proper position, for example, a self-service opening.

  In the house with a garage of the present invention, two types of arrangement patterns can be selected for the entrance of the building body.

  The first is an arrangement pattern in which the main entrance of the building body is provided outside the garage. The entrance / exit of the entrance and the entrance / exit of the garage may be arranged side by side with the side wall of the garage, or may be arranged to be separated somewhat with respect to other parts of the building. When this arrangement is adopted, it is possible to clearly separate the flow line that enters and exits the house from the main entrance and the flow line that uses the garage and the garden for multiple purposes. Therefore, the garage and the garden can be usually a more calm space with high hobby. In addition, when the garage and the garden are used for public or semi-public purposes, it is easy to prevent the privacy and crime prevention in the house from being damaged by the entry and exit of non-residents.

  The second is an arrangement pattern in which the entrance of the main entrance of the building main body is provided on the side surface of the garage so that the entrance and the garage communicate with each other. This arrangement enhances convenience in lifestyles that are highly related to garages and gardens, such as frequent use of cars and bicycles on a daily basis, and pet walks in the morning and evening. When this arrangement is adopted, the time when the resident often enters and exits from the front door can be opened relatively easily even when the first shielding device is closed, or remains open. As it is assumed, it will strengthen the character of the garage as a public or semi-public space. Therefore, it is preferable that the first shielding device installed on the road side has a slightly higher transparency than the first embodiment, and can be easily opened / closed and unlocked / unlocked. On the other hand, the second shielding device that separates the garage and the garden is required to have a slightly higher level of closing and crime prevention than the second shielding device in the first arrangement pattern described above. By combining these two types of shielding devices, it is possible to rationally solve the problems of privacy and crime prevention in the conventional housing with a garage (FIGS. 11 and 12). From this viewpoint, it is preferable that the entrance / exit of the entrance is also provided at a position closer to the road than the middle portion in the depth direction of the garage.

  Even in the first arrangement pattern described above, a common entrance can be provided inside the garage to allow entry into and exit from the house. Providing the main entrance doorway, entrance, etc. so as to communicate with the garage further improves the usability of the garage, such as being able to use the car without getting wet in the rain. In addition, depending on circumstances such as nursing care, the garden may be paved so that a car can be entered, and the car may be able to get in and out of the car from the opening facing the garden on the first floor via the garden.

  In order to further improve the usability of the garage and the garden, a washing place equipped with a mixing faucet may be provided in at least one of the garage and the garden. Washing stations equipped with mixed faucets greatly improve convenience in almost all scenes that use the garage and garden, such as work in the garage, car washing, garden work, pet care, barbecue and garden parties.

  In addition, a movable rain roof or awning roof may be installed above the garden. . This makes it possible to use the garden more widely according to the weather.

  As described above, the present invention forms a semi-outdoor space by connecting the back part of the garage, which is built into a part of the building body facing the road, integrally with the garden, to the road side in the garage. Shielding devices are respectively installed at communication points between the doorway and the garden, and the shielding devices can be individually opened and closed. Therefore, for example, when the first shielding device installed on the road side is closed, privacy and crime prevention are ensured in the semi-outdoor space, and a form suitable for a private life scene is obtained. On the other hand, when both the first shielding device installed on the road side and the second shielding device installed on the garden side are opened, the garage to the garden can be used as a part of the neighborhood, and the garden The landscape will be an official form that can be provided to the neighborhood. Also, if the first shielding device installed on the road side is opened and the second shielding device installed on the garden side is closed, the garage can be installed in the neighborhood area while securing the crime prevention on the garden or housing side. It becomes a semi-public form that can be used as a part and provide a garden view to the neighborhood.

  In particular, it is possible to change the spatial unity of the garage and the garden by opening and closing the second shielding device installed on the back side of the garage, and the first shielding device installed on the road side to this. It is an important feature of the present invention that the degree of taking a public space into a house can be flexibly adjusted by combining opening and closing of the door. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a great effect of enhancing the private life of the residents themselves, activating human exchanges with neighboring residents, and contributing to the formation of a cityscape.

  In addition, by providing these shielding devices with appropriate ventilation and transparency, each space partition has a gentle and soft impression. Using such a shielding device, while maintaining spatial continuity from the road to the garden, the function of changing the range in which people enter and exit according to the usage mode has a psychological effect similar to “border”. Creating and greatly improving the added value of the house.

It is a layout plan and first floor plan view of a house with a garage according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a second floor plan view. Similarly, it is a road side elevation. Similarly, it is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the depth direction containing a garage part. Similarly, it is the perspective view which looked at the back of the garage from the road side. It is a layout plan and first floor plan view of a house with a garage according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a layout plan / first floor plan view of a house with a garage according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a road side elevation. Similarly, it is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the depth direction containing a garage part. Similarly, it is the perspective view which looked at the back of the garage from the road side. It is an arrangement plan and a first floor plan view of a house with a garage according to the background art. Similarly, it is a second floor plan view.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
1-5 is a figure which shows the structure of the house with a garage (henceforth only a "house") concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention.

  The illustrated house 1A is constructed in a substantially rectangular site whose depth is longer than the frontage, with the lower side in FIGS. 1 and 2 facing the road R and the upper side and both left and right sides facing the adjacent land.

  As for the first floor portion 11 of the building body, the entrance 2 is provided on the left side when viewed from the road R side, and the garage 3 is provided on the right side. The building body extends from the entrance 2 to the back, and further to the back of the site. Widened in the frontage direction.

  The garage 3 is large enough to accommodate one automobile in parallel with the depth direction of the site, and is arranged so that the automobile can enter and exit directly from the road R. The doorway of the garage 3 is provided in a position approximately 1 m backward from the road R and substantially parallel to the road R.

  A rectangular garden (courtyard) 4 having a rectangular shape in plan view substantially equal to the width of the garage 3 is provided at an intermediate portion in the depth direction of the site so that the building body and the garage 3 are surrounded on three sides. The inner part of the garage 3 opens toward the garden 4, and the garage 3 and the garden 4 communicate spatially. The ground of the garage 3 and the ground of the garden 4 are integrally continuous with a gentle drainage gradient without a step. A fence 41 is erected along the border of the adjacent land of the garden 4 to shield the line of sight from the adjacent land.

  The second floor portion 12 of the building main body is formed in a substantially U shape in plan view by cutting out the upper portion of the garden 4 and is superimposed on the first floor portion 11 and the garage 3 of the building main body. Thereby, the upper part of the garage 3 is covered with the second-floor portion 12, and the courtyard 4 is a colonnade.

  The entrance / exit 21 of the entrance 2 of the building body is provided on the side of the entrance / exit of the garage 3, and a resident can enter / exit without going through the garage 3 from the entrance / exit 21.

  Moreover, the entrance 22 is provided also in the wall which divides the garage 3 and the entrance 2, It is also possible to go in and out of the garage 3 directly from the inside through this entrance 22.

  The main part of the present invention resides in a shielding device that divides the garage 3 on the road R side and the garden 4 side so as to be openable and closable.

  A first shielding device 5 is installed at the entrance to the road R side of the garage 3 so as to face the road R. For example, a hoisting / lowering type electric shutter is employed in the first shielding device 5 according to the exemplary embodiment. This electric shutter is configured to be opened and closed by remote control operation from inside and inside the automobile. Although detailed illustration is omitted, a member having an appropriate opening, such as a thin pipe material connected in a bowl shape or a plate material having a slit, is used for the face material (armor piece) of the shutter. The The opening ratio of the opening may be changed by an appropriate operation. The air in the garage 3 communicates with the road R side through the opening, and natural lighting from the road R side into the garage 3 becomes possible. Further, through the opening, the state of the garage 3 and the garden 4 can be seen from the road R side to the extent that at least the presence or absence of a resident and the type of vehicle can be understood.

  The first shielding device 5 includes, for example, a swing-up door that is housed along the ceiling of a garage while flipping up a single plate-like panel, and several wide doors, in addition to a roll-up / lower type electric shutter. An overslider that houses the panel along the left and right rails in the upper part of the garage, a horizontal pulling shutter that folds the lattice-shaped face material while storing it sideways, a retractable type that slides the flat panel horizontally, a double-opening type, a folding type A shutter door such as a door type, and other known general garage doors and shutters can be used. In any case, these face members and panels are not complete shields, but have a form having an opening that can be seen through to some extent, such as a lattice shape or a porous shape. The first shielding device is provided with appropriate locking / unlocking means according to the specifications and structure.

  A second shielding device 6 is installed at a partition port where the garage 3 and the garden 4 communicate with each other so as to face the first shielding device 5 in parallel. The second shielding device 6 according to the illustrated embodiment employs a manual two-story single sliding door (FIG. 5). Examples of the sliding door face material for this sliding door include thin bars, pipes, plates, etc. assembled in a fine grid, or those made of transparent glass or synthetic resin with appropriate openings. Used. In addition to these, the second shielding device 6 is of a sliding door type (sliding door, retracting door, sliding door, folding door, etc.) that slides a plurality of shoji face materials, a horizontal shutter, and various other types. The exterior door system of the building can be used. In any case, those face materials, panels, lattices, and the like basically have higher air permeability and transparency than the first shielding device 5. Through the opening, air in the garage 3 communicates with the yard 4 side, and natural lighting from the yard 4 side into the garage 3 becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to see from the road R side to the garden 4 through the lattices and openings.

  Conveniently, the second shielding device 6 can be opened and closed by allowing a person to go in and out and opening the whole as needed. A child door that allows people to enter and exit may be provided in a part of the shielding device 6 or adjacent to the shielding device 6. The “child door” includes a so-called “kurumi door”. An appropriate locking / unlocking means is also provided in the second shielding device.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a house according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

  In the example house 1B, the entrance / exit 21 of the entrance 2 in the first embodiment described above is moved to the side surface of the garage 3, and the access port 22 is not provided accordingly, but the other configurations are as follows. This is basically the same as in the first embodiment.

  Also in this 2nd Embodiment, the 1st shielding apparatus 5 is installed in the entrance / exit from the garage 3 to the road R side. As the first shielding device 5, basically, as described in the first embodiment, a roll-up / down shutter, a swing-up door, an overslider, a lateral shutter, a retractable type, a double-opened type, A shutter door such as a folding door type, and other publicly known garage doors and shutters can be used.

  In addition, a second shielding device 6 is installed at a partition port where the garage 3 and the garden 4 communicate with each other so as to face the first shielding device 5 in parallel. The second shielding device 6 is basically of a sliding door type (single sliding door, sliding door, retracting door, sliding door, folding door, etc.) as well as the one described in the first embodiment. A pulling shutter, various gate devices for exteriors, etc. can be used.

  However, in 2nd Embodiment, since the 1st shielding apparatus 5 will be located on the flow line which enters / exits in the house from the entrance 2, the time zone when a resident often enters / exits from the entrance is the 1st shielding. Even if the device 5 remains open or closed, it tends to be opened and closed frequently. Therefore, the second shielding device 6 located on the back side of the entrance / exit 21 of the entrance 2 is required to have a slightly higher level of closing and crime prevention than the first embodiment. Even when the second shielding device 6 is provided with a child door, a type in which the child door is firmly locked is preferable. From this point of view, the entrance / exit 21 of the entrance 2 is provided at a position slightly closer to the road R than the middle part in the depth direction of the garage 3.

  On the other hand, the first shielding device 5 is preferably somewhat more open than the first embodiment, and can be easily opened and closed and unlocked / unlocked. Of course, it must be securely locked at night to prevent illegal entry.

(Third embodiment)
7-10 is a figure which shows the structure of the house concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

  Similarly to the first embodiment described above, the illustrated house 1C has a substantially rectangular site whose depth is longer than the frontage, with the lower side in FIG. 7 facing the road R and the upper side and both left and right sides facing the adjacent land. It is built in.

  However, this house 1C is a one-story house, and the entrance 2 is provided on the left side when viewed from the road R side, and the garage 3 with a roof is provided on the right side. The building body extends from the entrance 2 to the back. Widened in the front direction at the back of the site.

  The garage 3 is large enough to accommodate two cars side by side, and is arranged so that the cars can directly enter and exit from the road R. The doorway of the garage 3 is provided in a position approximately 3 m backward from the road R and substantially parallel to the road R.

  A rectangular garden 4 in plan view that is substantially equal to the width of the garage 3 is provided in an intermediate portion in the depth direction of the site so that the building body and the garage 3 are surrounded on three sides. The inner part of the garage 3 opens toward the garden 4, and the garage 3 and the garden 4 communicate spatially. The ground of the garage 3 and the ground of the garden 4 are integrally continuous with a gentle drainage gradient without a step. A fence 42 is erected along the border of the land adjacent to the garden 4.

  The entrance 21 of the entrance 2 of the building body is provided at a position retreating from the road R to the same extent as the garage 3, and a resident can enter and exit from the entrance 2 without going through the garage 3. Further, the garage 3 is provided with a service port 22 that leads to the storage room, and the garage 3 can be directly entered and exited through the service port 22 from the inside.

  Also in the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the first shielding device 5 facing the road R is installed at the entrance to the road R side of the garage 3. About the structure and specification of this 1st shielding apparatus 5, it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

  In addition, a second shielding device 6 is installed at a partition port where the garage 3 and the garden 4 communicate with each other so as to face the first shielding device 5 in parallel. The second shielding device 6 according to the exemplary embodiment employs a three-story single sliding door having a shoji face material in which a large number of thin bars are arranged in the lateral direction (FIG. 10), but has other structures and specifications. Is not particularly different from the first embodiment described above.

(Usage of garage and garden)
The space in the garage in a built-in garage-type house is a space under the eaves that can avoid rain and sunlight while communicating with the outdoors. The present invention is installed at the entrance of the garage 3 in any of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment described above in order to effectively utilize this eaves space as a semi-public semi-private space The first shielding device 5 and the second shielding device 6 installed in the partition are individually opened and closed, and can be individually locked and unlocked. By combining the open / closed state of these two shielding devices 5 and 6 and flexibly changing the sense of unity, privacy, crime prevention, etc. of the space communicating from the garage 3 to the garden 4, this space can be used in various ways. It becomes possible to do. Below, various examples are given and demonstrated about the utilization aspect of the garage 3 and the garden 4 according to the opening / closing pattern of each shielding apparatus 5 and 6. FIG.

[1] Opening the first shielding device 5 and opening the second shielding device 6 When this opening / closing pattern is adopted, the road R, which is a public space, to the space under the eaves in the garage 3 and the garden 4 Spatial continuity is the strongest and the garden 4 is more public. Since the view from the road R to the garden 4 is also improved, it is possible to strongly impress the neighborhood and passersby with the depth and style of the house. Furthermore, by providing the neighborhood with the garden 4 modeling and moist design, it contributes to the improvement of the cityscape and the asset value of the entire region. Since this space makes it easy for anyone to enter and exit, it is suitable for conducting a mini-event of the neighborhood exchange type that opens the garage 3 and the garden 4 integrally by hosting the home, for example.

[2] Opening the first shielding device 5 and closing the second shielding device 6 FIGS. 5 and 10 show this opening / closing pattern. When this opening / closing pattern is adopted, since the road R to the garage 3 are continuously connected as a public space, the garage 3 can be used as a part of the neighboring area. On the other hand, the garden 4 in the back of the garage 3 is divided as a private space where others cannot enter without permission. However, if the transparency of the second shielding device 6 is high, the garden 4 provides a good landscape for the neighborhood like a borrowed landscape, so it can be visually regarded as a state close to a public space.

  The garage 3 in this form is suitable for carrying out a small-scale neighborhood event or a flea market where people can enter and exit relatively. It is also suitable for barbecue parties where close neighbors gather, and is particularly useful in situations where you want to avoid sunlight and rain. Even if the second shielding device 6 is closed, the space in the garage 3 is not an eaves space that is simply surrounded by walls and a roof (ceiling), but an atmosphere that is spatially continuous with the garden 4 on the back side. Can increase the feeling of openness and comfort when people gather and interact.

[3] The first shielding device 5 is closed and the second shielding device 6 is opened. When this opening / closing pattern is adopted, the garage 3 and the garden 4 are integrally continuous as a semi-outdoor space. This space becomes a private space partitioned from the road R side by the first shielding device 5. Therefore, it is suitable mainly for outdoor work and play where the resident himself uses the garden 4 privately, light exercise, planting and garden care. Even when a child invites a friend to play together, the first shielding device 5 is closed, so there is a concern that the child suddenly jumps out on the road R or is interfered by strangers who are passing by. You do n’t have to. Since the private atmosphere is higher than the case where the first shielding device 5 is opened, it is suitable for a barbecue or a garden party, for example, inviting not a neighbor but a friend at work.

[4] The first shielding device 5 is closed and the second shielding device 6 is closed. When this opening / closing pattern is adopted, both the garage 3 and the garden 4 have the highest crime prevention and are safe and closed. It becomes a private space. Therefore, the garage 3 functions as a space for storing and caring for important automobiles, bicycles, furniture, playground equipment, and the like. When it is desired to prevent outsiders from entering at night or when going out, the first shielding device 5 is naturally locked.

  Thus, by combining the opening and closing states of the first shielding device 5 installed at the entrance / exit of the garage 3 and the second shielding device 6 installed at the partition at the side of the garden 4, The character of the space communicating with 4 changes flexibly, and this space can be used in various ways. Moreover, since the shielding devices 5 and 6 are provided with appropriate ventilation and transparency, even when the entrance and exit of the person is restricted by the shielding devices 5 and 6, the separation is “boundary”. As such, it has a gentle and ambiguous impression, and the spatial unity from the road to the garden is sufficiently maintained.

  In addition, about the structure and specification of the 1st shielding apparatus 5 and the 2nd shielding apparatus 6, in addition to the balance with each utilization aspect mentioned above, it is assumed that it changes somewhat according to the location conditions etc. of a house. For example, in a snowy area or a heavy rain area, both the first shielding device 5 and the second shielding device 6 have specifications with relatively high shielding properties in preparation for stormy weather, and are usually partially opened. The usage mode is considered. Further, in urban housing, high security performance is particularly required with respect to the first shielding device 5, while in suburban housing, for example, in a situation where the human relationship with the neighborhood is stable, there is a need for security performance. The level is expected to be slightly lower.

  In any case, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and implemented according to the structure of the house, the floor plan, etc. without departing from the gist of the present invention. Moreover, it is also preferable to provide various incidental facilities in the garage 3 or the yard 4 when the usage mode of the garage 3 or the yard 4 is assumed. For example, a movable rain roof or awning roof may be installed above the garden 4 so that the garden 4 can be used for multiple purposes even on days with bad weather. It is also convenient to install a sink (washing place) capable of water work, an article storage, etc. in the garden 4 or a part of the garage 3. As described above, according to the present invention, the space under the eaves of limited size can be used for various purposes in various ways, depending on the lifestyle of the resident, the family structure, the surrounding environment, the human relationship with the neighboring residents, etc. Is possible. In addition, since the application change and the like need only be performed by opening and closing the shielding devices 5 and 6, it is extremely rational and economical.

1A, 1B, 1C Housing 11 1st floor part 12 2nd floor part 2 Entrance 21 Entrance entrance 22 Entrance entrance 3 Garage 4 Garden 5 First shielding device 6 Second shielding device R Road

Claims (4)

On the site having a shape whose depth is longer than the front facing the road, the building body is arranged with the road side wall surface close to the road,
The first floor portion of the building body is provided with a garage where cars can enter and exit from the road side, and the upper part of the garage is covered by the roof or upper floor portion of the building body,
With a garage configured such that a garden is provided in the middle or depth of the building body in the depth direction, and the back of the garage opens to the garden side so that the garden and the garage communicate spatially In a house
The garden is surrounded by a fence or a wall of a building that can shield the line of sight from outside the site, except for the communication point with the garage,
The ground of the garden and the ground of the garage are integrally continuous,
At the entrance to the road side in the garage, facing the road, a first shielding device is installed,
The first shielding device has ventilation and transparency so that at least part of the garden can be seen through the garage from the road side,
At the communication point between the garage and the garden, a second shielding device is installed so as to face the first shielding device,
The second shielding device has higher air permeability and transparency than the first shielding device,
The first shielding device and the second shielding device can be individually opened and closed and individually locked and unlocked. In the house with a garage according to claim 1,
A housing with a garage, wherein the second shielding device includes a child door that allows a person to enter and exit in a part of the second shielding device or adjacent to the shielding device . In the house with a garage according to claim 1 or 2,
A house with a garage, wherein the main entrance of the building main body is provided on a side surface of the garage and closer to the road than an intermediate portion in the depth direction of the garage. In the house with a garage as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A house with a garage, characterized in that a movable rain roof or awning roof is installed above the garden .

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