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JP6063370B2 - CONVEYOR BELT, BELT COMPONENT AND BELT TYPE CONVEYING DEVICE - Google Patents
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JP6063370B2 - CONVEYOR BELT, BELT COMPONENT AND BELT TYPE CONVEYING DEVICE - Google Patents

CONVEYOR BELT, BELT COMPONENT AND BELT TYPE CONVEYING DEVICE Download PDF

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JP6063370B2
JP6063370B2 JP2013221606A JP2013221606A JP6063370B2 JP 6063370 B2 JP6063370 B2 JP 6063370B2 JP 2013221606 A JP2013221606 A JP 2013221606A JP 2013221606 A JP2013221606 A JP 2013221606A JP 6063370 B2 JP6063370 B2 JP 6063370B2
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belt
hinge
conveyor belt
portions
restricting
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JP2015081198A (en
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泰徳 上野
泰徳 上野
中村 毅
毅 中村
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Tsubakimoto Chain Co
Tsubaki Yamakyu Chain Co Ltd
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Tsubakimoto Chain Co
Tsubaki Yamakyu Chain Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、複数のベルト構成部材(例えばモジュール)が回動自在な状態で直列に連結されて構成されるモジュラチェーン等のコンベヤベルト、ベルト構成部材及びベルト式搬送装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a conveyor belt such as a modular chain configured by connecting a plurality of belt constituent members (for example, modules) in series in a rotatable state, a belt constituent member, and a belt-type transport device.

従来、モジュラチェーン等のコンベヤベルト(以下、単に「ベルト」ともいう。)を用いて物品を搬送するベルト式搬送装置(以下、「搬送装置」ともいう。)が知られている(例えば特許文献1、2等)。こうした搬送装置のコンベヤベルト(例えばモジュラチェーン)は複数のベルト構成部材(モジュール)がヒンジ部を介して回動自在な状態で直列に連結されることで構成される。ベルト構成部材は連結方向の両側に突出する複数のヒンジ部を有する。両側のヒンジ部はそれぞれの突出位置がヒンジ配列方向に半ピッチずれている。隣同士のベルト構成部材を連結するときは双方のヒンジ部が互いに相手側のヒンジ部間の凹部に挿入される。そして、双方のヒンジ部の孔を揃えた状態で1本のピンを、その揃えた孔に挿通することで、隣同士のベルト構成部材はピンを中心に回動可能に連結される(例えば特許文献1、2等)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a belt-type conveyance device (hereinafter, also referred to as “conveyance device”) that conveys articles using a conveyor belt such as a modular chain (hereinafter also simply referred to as “belt”) is known (for example, Patent Documents). 1, 2 etc.). A conveyor belt (for example, a modular chain) of such a conveying apparatus is configured by connecting a plurality of belt constituent members (modules) in series in a rotatable manner via a hinge portion. The belt constituent member has a plurality of hinge portions protruding on both sides in the connecting direction. The protruding positions of the hinge portions on both sides are shifted by a half pitch in the hinge arrangement direction. When connecting adjacent belt constituent members, both hinge portions are inserted into the recesses between the other hinge portions. Then, by inserting a single pin through the aligned holes with the holes of both hinge portions aligned, adjacent belt constituent members are connected so as to be rotatable about the pins (for example, patents). Literature 1, 2 etc.).

特開平3−18505号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-18505 特開平11−286306号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-286306

しかし、図26に示す隣同士のベルト構成部材70を回動自在に連結する組立工程において、基部71の両側に延出する第1ヒンジ部72と第2ヒンジ部73とのうち、連結するべき第1ヒンジ部72と第2ヒンジ部73とを、相手側のヒンジ部間の凹部に挿入する。このとき、図26に示すように、双方のヒンジ部72,73の孔72a,73a(ピン孔)がずれてしまう場合があった。これは、何らかの理由で、ヒンジ部72,73の凹部への挿入深さが凹部の深さよりも浅い位置で孔72a,73aが揃う構造になっているからである。このため、そのままでは孔72a,73aにピンが通らないので、作業者は双方の孔72a,73aを位置合わせしてから、ピンを孔72a,73aに挿入させる作業を行わなければならなかった。よって、この面倒な孔72a,73aの位置合わせ作業がコンベヤベルト組み立て時の作業効率の低下の原因になっていた。なお、ベルト構成部材には不図示のスプロケットの歯部と噛み合い可能な噛合部74が設けられている。   However, in the assembly process of rotatably connecting the adjacent belt constituent members 70 shown in FIG. 26, the first hinge portion 72 and the second hinge portion 73 extending on both sides of the base portion 71 should be connected. The 1st hinge part 72 and the 2nd hinge part 73 are inserted in the recessed part between the other hinge parts. At this time, as shown in FIG. 26, the holes 72a and 73a (pin holes) of both the hinge portions 72 and 73 may be displaced. This is because the holes 72a and 73a are aligned at a position where the insertion depth of the hinge portions 72 and 73 into the recess is shallower than the depth of the recess for some reason. For this reason, since the pins cannot pass through the holes 72a and 73a as they are, the operator has to perform the work of inserting the pins into the holes 72a and 73a after aligning the holes 72a and 73a. Therefore, the troublesome positioning of the holes 72a and 73a has caused a reduction in work efficiency when the conveyor belt is assembled. The belt constituent member is provided with a meshing portion 74 that can mesh with a tooth portion of a sprocket (not shown).

なお、モジュラチェーン以外のコンベヤベルトでも、隣同士のベルト構成部材を双方のヒンジ部の孔にピンを挿通させて連結することで組み立てられるコンベヤベルトにおいては、同様の課題がある。   In addition, even in a conveyor belt other than the modular chain, there is a similar problem in a conveyor belt that is assembled by connecting adjacent belt constituent members by inserting pins into holes in both hinge portions.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、コンベヤベルトにおいて隣同士となる二つのベルト構成部材を各々のヒンジ部で連結する際にピンを挿入するべき双方のヒンジ部の孔を簡単に位置合わせすることができるコンベヤベルト、ベルト構成部材及びベルト式搬送装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to both insert a pin when connecting two adjacent belt constituent members in a conveyor belt at respective hinge portions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conveyor belt, a belt component, and a belt type conveying device that can easily align the holes of the hinge portion of the belt.

以下、上記課題を解決するための手段及びその作用効果について記載する。
上記課題を解決するコンベヤベルトは、複数のベルト構成部材が隣り合う他のベルト構成部材とヒンジ部同士を回動自在な状態で連結することにより形成されたコンベヤベルトであって、前記ベルト構成部材は、長尺状の基部と、前記基部の長手方向と交差する方向の両側に延出する複数のヒンジ部と、前記ヒンジ部間の凹部に他のベルト構成部材の前記ヒンジ部を挿入するとき、前記凹部の底よりも手前の位置で当該ヒンジ部に当接して当該ヒンジ部のそれ以上の挿入側への移動を規制する規制部とを有し、前記規制部は、前記ヒンジ部が当接した状態において、双方の前記ヒンジ部の孔がピンを挿入可能に合う位置に二つのベルト構成部材を位置決めする。
Hereinafter, means for solving the above-described problems and the effects thereof will be described.
A conveyor belt that solves the above problems is a conveyor belt formed by connecting a plurality of belt constituent members to adjacent belt constituent members and hinges in a rotatable state, and the belt constituent members A long base, a plurality of hinges extending on both sides in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the base, and when inserting the hinge of another belt constituent member into a recess between the hinges A restricting portion that abuts the hinge portion at a position before the bottom of the concave portion and restricts further movement of the hinge portion toward the insertion side. In the state of contact, the two belt constituent members are positioned at positions where the holes of both the hinge portions fit together so that the pins can be inserted.

この構成によれば、ベルト構成部材を連結するために双方のヒンジ部を相手側のヒンジ間の凹部に挿入すると、ヒンジ部が凹部の底よりも手前の位置で規制部に当接してそれ以上の挿入側への移動が規制される。この結果、二つのベルト構成部材は双方のヒンジ部の孔がピンを挿入可能に合う位置に位置決めされる。よって、双方のヒンジ部の孔を位置合わせするために慎重な作業を余儀なくされることがないので、作業性が向上する。そして、その位置合わせされた孔にピンを挿入すればよい。   According to this configuration, when both the hinge portions are inserted into the recesses between the mating hinges in order to connect the belt constituent members, the hinge portions abut on the restricting portion at a position before the bottom of the recesses and beyond. Movement to the insertion side is restricted. As a result, the two belt constituent members are positioned at positions where the holes of the hinge portions of the two belt members can be inserted. Therefore, careful work is not required to align the holes of the hinge portions, so that workability is improved. Then, a pin may be inserted into the aligned hole.

上記コンベヤベルトにおいて、前記規制部は、前記ベルト構成部材の長手方向における少なくとも二位置で前記ヒンジ部と当接可能に少なくとも二つ設けられている。
この構成によれば、ヒンジ部がベルト構成部材の長手方向において少なくとも二箇所で少なくとも二つの規制部に当接するので、その当接時に双方のベルト構成部材は互いに平行な姿勢に保持される。例えば規制部が一つであると、当接時に双方のベルト構成部材が傾く虞があり、この場合、全ての孔のうち位置がずれる孔が発生する。しかし、ヒンジ部と規制部がベルト構成部材の長手方向において少なくとも二箇所で当接するので、双方のベルト構成部材の姿勢がその当接時に傾くことが回避され、連結されるべき複数のヒンジ部の全てにおいて孔の位置を合わせることができる。
In the conveyor belt, at least two of the restriction portions are provided so as to be able to contact the hinge portion at at least two positions in the longitudinal direction of the belt constituent member.
According to this configuration, since the hinge portion contacts at least two restricting portions in at least two places in the longitudinal direction of the belt constituent member, both belt constituent members are held in a parallel posture at the time of contact. For example, if there is only one restricting portion, both belt constituent members may be tilted at the time of contact, and in this case, holes that are out of position among all the holes are generated. However, since the hinge part and the restricting part abut at least two places in the longitudinal direction of the belt constituent member, it is avoided that the postures of both belt constituent members are inclined at the time of the abutment, and a plurality of hinge parts to be connected The holes can be aligned in all cases.

上記コンベヤベルトにおいて、前記規制部は、全ての前記ヒンジ部の側面に設けられている。
この構成によれば、ベルト構成部材を必要なベルト幅に合わせてその長手方向のいずれかの位置で切断しても、その切断して使用するベルト構成部材のヒンジ部の側面に必ず規制部が存在する。このため、ベルト構成部材をベルト幅に合わせてどこで切断しても、ヒンジ部と規制部との当接箇所で双方の孔を位置合わせすることができる。
In the conveyor belt, the restriction portion is provided on a side surface of all the hinge portions.
According to this configuration, even if the belt constituent member is cut at any position in the longitudinal direction according to the required belt width, the regulating portion is always provided on the side surface of the hinge portion of the belt constituent member to be cut and used. Exists. For this reason, regardless of where the belt constituent member is cut in accordance with the belt width, both holes can be aligned at the contact portion between the hinge portion and the regulating portion.

上記コンベヤベルトにおいて、前記ベルト構成部材は、スプロケットの歯部と係合可能な噛合部を有し、前記規制部は前記噛合部が前記歯部と係合する状態において前記スプロケットと接触しない位置に設けられている。   In the conveyor belt, the belt constituent member has a meshing portion that can be engaged with a tooth portion of a sprocket, and the restricting portion is in a position not in contact with the sprocket when the meshing portion is engaged with the tooth portion. Is provided.

この構成によれば、ベルト構成部材の噛合部がスプロケットの歯部と係合する状態において、規制部は歯部と接触しないので、スプロケットからベルト構成部材への動力の伝達を規制部が邪魔することがない。また、歯部との接触に起因する規制部の破損を回避し易い。   According to this configuration, in a state where the meshing portion of the belt constituent member is engaged with the tooth portion of the sprocket, the restricting portion does not contact the tooth portion, so that the restricting portion interferes with the transmission of power from the sprocket to the belt constituent member. There is nothing. Moreover, it is easy to avoid damage to the restricting portion due to contact with the tooth portion.

上記コンベヤベルトにおいて、前記ベルト構成部材の前記基部には、スプロケットの歯部と係合可能な噛合部が設けられ、前記規制部は、前記ヒンジ部の側壁において前記ピンが挿入される前記基部を挟んだ両側の各ヒンジ部の各孔を結ぶピッチライン以下の底部側の位置に設けられている。   In the conveyor belt, the base portion of the belt component member is provided with a meshing portion that can be engaged with a tooth portion of a sprocket, and the restricting portion includes the base portion into which the pin is inserted in a side wall of the hinge portion. It is provided at a position on the bottom side below the pitch line connecting the holes of the hinge portions on both sides of the sandwiched side.

この構成によれば、コンベヤベルトがバックベンドする際に規制部が邪魔にならないので、コンベヤベルトに大きなバックベンド角を確保できる。
上記課題を解決するベルト構成部材は、上記のコンベヤベルトを構成するベルト構成部材であって、長尺状の基部と、前記基部の長手方向と交差する方向における両側のうち一方側に延出する複数の第1ヒンジ部と、前記基部の前記両側のうち他方側に延出する複数の第2ヒンジ部と、上記のコンベヤベルトにおける前記規制部と、を備えている。
According to this configuration, when the conveyor belt back-bends, the restricting portion does not get in the way, so a large back-bend angle can be secured on the conveyor belt.
A belt constituent member that solves the above-described problem is a belt constituent member that constitutes the conveyor belt, and extends to one of a long base portion and both sides in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the base portion. A plurality of first hinge portions; a plurality of second hinge portions extending to the other side of the both sides of the base portion; and the restriction portion in the conveyor belt.

この構成によれば、二つのベルト構成部材を連結する組立作業において、上記のコンベヤベルトと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
上記課題を解決するベルト式搬送装置は、上記のコンベヤベルトと、無端状とされた前記コンベヤベルトが所定距離を離した二位置で巻き掛けられるとともに前記二位置のうち一方側の位置のものが動力源により駆動される複数のスプロケットと、を備えている。この構成によれば、上記のコンベヤベルトと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
According to this structure, the same operation effect as said conveyor belt can be acquired in the assembly operation which connects two belt structural members.
The belt type conveying device that solves the above-mentioned problem is that the conveyor belt and the endless conveyor belt are wound at two positions apart from each other by a predetermined distance and one of the two positions is located. A plurality of sprockets driven by a power source. According to this structure, the same effect as said conveyor belt can be acquired.

本発明によれば、コンベヤベルトにおいて隣同士となる二つのベルト構成部材を各々のヒンジ部で連結する際にピンを挿入するべき双方のヒンジ部の孔を簡単に位置合わせすることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when connecting two belt structural members which adjoin each other in a conveyor belt with each hinge part, the hole of both hinge parts which should insert a pin can be aligned easily.

第1実施形態のコンベヤベルトの一部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a part of conveyor belt of 1st Embodiment. コンベヤベルトの一部を示す平面図。The top view which shows a part of conveyor belt. コンベヤベルトの一部を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows a part of conveyor belt. コンベヤベルト一部を示す側面図。The side view which shows a conveyor belt part. ベルト構成部材がスプロケットに噛合した状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state which the belt structural member meshed | engaged with the sprocket. ベルト式搬送装置を示す模式側面図。The schematic side view which shows a belt-type conveying apparatus. ベルト構成部材を示す平面図。The top view which shows a belt structural member. ベルト構成部材を示す正面図。The front view which shows a belt structural member. ベルト構成部材を示す底面図。The bottom view which shows a belt structural member. ベルト構成部材の一部を示す平面図。The top view which shows a part of belt structural member. (a)ベルト構成部材の側面図、(b)図10におけるA−A線断面図。(A) Side view of belt constituent member, (b) AA line sectional view in FIG. 組立工程において隣同士のベルト構成部材のヒンジ部の位置合わせ前の状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state before the alignment of the hinge part of the adjacent belt structural member in an assembly process. 隣同士のベルト構成部材のヒンジ部が位置合わせされた状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state in which the hinge part of the adjacent belt structural member was aligned. (a)規制部を示す側面図、(b)隣同士のベルト構成部材を最大の角度にバックベンドさせた状態を示す側面図。(A) The side view which shows a control part, (b) The side view which shows the state which made the adjacent belt structural member bend back to the maximum angle. 第2実施形態のコンベヤベルトの一部を示す平面図。The top view which shows a part of conveyor belt of 2nd Embodiment. 図15におけるB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing in FIG. ベルト構成部材を示す平面図。The top view which shows a belt structural member. ベルト構成部材を示す正面図。The front view which shows a belt structural member. ベルト構成部材を示す底面図。The bottom view which shows a belt structural member. 図17におけるC−C線断面図。CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 組立工程において隣同士のベルト構成部材のヒンジ部の位置合わせ前の状態を示す側断面図。The sectional side view which shows the state before the alignment of the hinge part of the adjacent belt structural member in an assembly process. 隣同士のベルト構成部材のヒンジ部が位置合わせされた状態を示す側断面図。The sectional side view which shows the state in which the hinge part of the adjacent belt structural member was aligned. 隣同士のベルト構成部材を最大の角度でバックベンドさせた状態を示す側断面図。The sectional side view which shows the state which carried out the back bend of the adjacent belt structural member by the maximum angle. 変形例の規制部を示す側面図。The side view which shows the control part of a modification. 変形例において隣同士のベルト構成部材を最大の角度でバックベンドさせた状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state which made the adjacent belt structural member back bend by the maximum angle in the modification. 従来技術における隣同士のベルト構成部材が双方のヒンジ部がずれた状態に配置された側面図。The side view by which the adjacent belt structural member in a prior art was arrange | positioned in the state which both hinge parts shifted | deviated.

(第1実施形態)
以下、第1実施形態のコンベヤベルト及びこれを装着したベルト式搬送装置について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a conveyor belt according to a first embodiment and a belt-type conveyance device equipped with the same will be described with reference to the drawings.

図6に示すように、ベルト式搬送装置11は、帯状のコンベヤベルト12を周回させることでその上面となる物品搬送面12aに載置された物品Wを搬送方向Xに搬送する機能を有している。コンベヤベルト12は、一定幅で所定長さを有する無端状(環状)のモジュラチェーン(モジュール式コンベヤベルト)により構成される。コンベヤベルト12は本例ではプラスチック製である。   As shown in FIG. 6, the belt-type transport device 11 has a function of transporting an article W placed on an article transport surface 12 a on the upper surface thereof in the transport direction X by rotating a belt-shaped conveyor belt 12. ing. The conveyor belt 12 is configured by an endless (annular) modular chain (modular conveyor belt) having a predetermined width and a predetermined length. The conveyor belt 12 is made of plastic in this example.

ベルト式搬送装置11において、搬送方向Xに所定距離を離れた両側の位置には、一対の回転軸13がフレームに取着された軸受(いずれも図示せず)を介して回転可能な状態で支持されている。一対の回転軸13には、複数個ずつのスプロケット14がそれぞれ一体回転可能な状態でそれぞれ軸方向に所定の間隔を開けた位置に嵌着されている。各スプロケット14の外周には複数の歯部14aが一定ピッチで形成されている。コンベヤベルト12は噛合部(図4における係合凸部27)が歯部14aと噛み合う状態でスプロケット14に巻き掛けられている。   In the belt-type transport device 11, a pair of rotary shafts 13 can be rotated via bearings (both not shown) attached to a frame at positions on both sides that are separated by a predetermined distance in the transport direction X. It is supported. A plurality of sprockets 14 are fitted to the pair of rotating shafts 13 at positions spaced apart from each other in the axial direction in a state where they can rotate together. A plurality of tooth portions 14 a are formed at a constant pitch on the outer periphery of each sprocket 14. The conveyor belt 12 is wound around the sprocket 14 with the meshing portion (engagement convex portion 27 in FIG. 4) meshing with the tooth portion 14a.

図6に示すように、搬送方向X下流側(図6では右側)に位置する駆動側のスプロケット14の回転軸13には、不図示の動力伝達機構を介して動力源の一例であるモータ15が動力伝達可能な状態で連結されている。そのため、モータ15の駆動時に回転するスプロケット14の回転力が歯部14aとの噛み合いを介してコンベヤベルト12に伝達されることで、コンベヤベルト12は周回する。この周回によりコンベヤベルト12上の物品Wは搬送方向Xに搬送される。なお、モータ15を逆転駆動させることで、コンベヤベルト12は搬送方向Xと逆方向への周回も可能である。   As shown in FIG. 6, a motor 15, which is an example of a power source, is connected to the rotation shaft 13 of the drive-side sprocket 14 located downstream in the transport direction X (right side in FIG. 6) via a power transmission mechanism (not shown). Are connected in a state where power can be transmitted. Therefore, the rotational force of the sprocket 14 that rotates when the motor 15 is driven is transmitted to the conveyor belt 12 through meshing with the tooth portions 14a, so that the conveyor belt 12 circulates. The articles W on the conveyor belt 12 are conveyed in the conveyance direction X by this circulation. The conveyor belt 12 can also rotate in the direction opposite to the conveyance direction X by driving the motor 15 in the reverse direction.

図6に示すように、コンベヤベルト12の下側には、コンベヤベルト12の垂れ下がりを支える複数のローラ16が配置されている。コンベヤベルト12はローラ16の円弧面に沿って屈曲できるように、スプロケット14に巻き掛けられた部分の屈曲方向と逆方向への屈曲(バックベンド)が可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of rollers 16 that support the sag of the conveyor belt 12 are disposed below the conveyor belt 12. The conveyor belt 12 can be bent (back bend) in the direction opposite to the bending direction of the portion wound around the sprocket 14 so that it can be bent along the arc surface of the roller 16.

次に図1〜図4等を参照してコンベヤベルト12の構成を説明する。コンベヤベルト12は、搬送方向Xに隣合う二つのベルト構成部材20を回動可能に連結する連結構造は、他の隣合うベルト構成部材間でも同じであるため、以下では図1、図2に示す任意の隣合う二つのベルト構成部材20及びこれらの連結構造について説明する。また、図1に示すコンベヤベルト12のベルト幅方向Yにおいては、ベルト幅に必要な列数でベルト構成部材20がベルト幅方向Yに並べられるだけであるため、ここでは図1に示すようなベルト構成部材20の一列分の連結構造について説明する。   Next, the configuration of the conveyor belt 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. The conveyor belt 12 has a connecting structure for rotatably connecting two belt constituent members 20 adjacent to each other in the transport direction X, and is the same between the other adjacent belt constituent members. Any two adjacent belt components 20 shown and their connection structure will be described. Further, in the belt width direction Y of the conveyor belt 12 shown in FIG. 1, the belt constituent members 20 are merely arranged in the belt width direction Y in the number of rows necessary for the belt width. The connection structure for one row of the belt component member 20 will be described.

図1に示すコンベヤベルト12を構成する任意の隣同士の二つのベルト構成部材20は、その長手方向y(ベルト幅方向Y)に沿って延びる長尺状の基部21と、その基部21の長手方向と交差する短手方向xの両側のうち一方側(図1では搬送方向Xの下流側)に延出する複数の第1ヒンジ部22と、他方側に延出する複数の第2ヒンジ部23とを有する。第1ヒンジ部22と第2ヒンジ部23はそれぞれベルト幅方向Y(長手方向y)に一定のピッチで配列されている。二つのベルト構成部材20は、図1、図2に示す状態において、連結側の第1ヒンジ部22と第2ヒンジ部23とを、それぞれ相手側のヒンジ部間の凹部24に少し挿入する状態に配置されている。そして、この状態で位置合わせされた第1ヒンジ部22に形成された孔22a(ピン孔)と第2ヒンジ部23に形成された孔23a(ピン孔)(図3参照)とに共通のピン30を挿通することで、二つのベルト構成部材20はピン30を中心に回動自在に連結されている。なお、ピン30は、コンベヤベルト12のベルト幅に略等しい長さを有し、ベルト幅方向Yに配列された複数のベルト構成部材20に共通の1本が挿通される。   The two adjacent belt constituent members 20 constituting the conveyor belt 12 shown in FIG. 1 have a long base portion 21 extending along the longitudinal direction y (belt width direction Y) and the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21. A plurality of first hinge portions 22 extending to one side (downstream side in the transport direction X in FIG. 1) of both sides of the short direction x intersecting the direction, and a plurality of second hinge portions extending to the other side 23. The first hinge part 22 and the second hinge part 23 are arranged at a constant pitch in the belt width direction Y (longitudinal direction y). In the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two belt constituent members 20 are a state where the first hinge portion 22 and the second hinge portion 23 on the connection side are slightly inserted into the recesses 24 between the hinge portions on the other side, respectively. Is arranged. The pin 22a (pin hole) formed in the first hinge part 22 and the hole 23a (pin hole) formed in the second hinge part 23 (see FIG. 3) are aligned in this state. By inserting 30, the two belt constituent members 20 are connected so as to be rotatable around the pin 30. The pin 30 has a length substantially equal to the belt width of the conveyor belt 12, and one common pin is inserted into the plurality of belt constituent members 20 arranged in the belt width direction Y.

本実施形態のコンベヤベルト12では、物品搬送面12aの開口部を大きくする目的や、バックベンドの半径を小さくする目的で、隣合うベルト構成部材20の間隔を大きくとる形状にしている。もちろん、隣合うベルト構成部材20の間隔を大きくとる形状にするのが、他の理由によるものでもよい。このため、ヒンジ部22,23の延出長に略等しい凹部24の深さに対して、孔22a,23aの位置を合わせるためにヒンジ部22,23を凹部24に挿入する深さが小さくなっている。   The conveyor belt 12 of the present embodiment has a shape in which the interval between the adjacent belt constituent members 20 is increased for the purpose of increasing the opening of the article conveying surface 12a and reducing the radius of the back bend. Of course, it may be due to other reasons that the distance between adjacent belt constituent members 20 is large. For this reason, the depth at which the hinges 22 and 23 are inserted into the recesses 24 in order to align the positions of the holes 22a and 23a with respect to the depth of the recesses 24 substantially equal to the extension length of the hinges 22 and 23 is reduced. ing.

各ヒンジ部22,23の側面には、ベルト組み立て時に双方のベルト構成部材20,20のヒンジ部22,23を、それぞれの孔22a,23aにピン30を挿入できるように位置合わせする位置決め用の規制部25,26が設けられている。本例の規制部25,26は、ヒンジ部22,23と当接可能な突起からなる。なお、これらの規制部25,26の詳細な構成については後述する。   On the side surfaces of the hinge portions 22 and 23, positioning is performed so that the hinge portions 22 and 23 of both belt constituent members 20 and 20 are aligned so that the pins 30 can be inserted into the respective holes 22a and 23a when the belt is assembled. Restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided. The restricting portions 25 and 26 in this example are formed of protrusions that can come into contact with the hinge portions 22 and 23. The detailed configuration of these restricting portions 25 and 26 will be described later.

また、図1及び図4に示すように、ベルト構成部材20の側面には基部21と対応する位置に、噛合部の一例としての係合凸部27が形成されている。図4に示すように、係合凸部27は、ベルト構成部材20の側面においてヒンジ部22,23の各孔22a,23a(換言すれば各ピン30)の間における短手方向xの中央位置に配置されている。つまり、各係合凸部27は、コンベヤベルト12の長手方向においてピン30間の中央位置にピン30と同じピッチで配置されている。また、係合凸部27は、スプロケット14の歯部14aと噛み合うことが可能な所定形状に形成されている。本例の係合凸部27は、図4に示す側面視で、ベルト構成部材20の底部側(同図における下側)ほど幅狭となる形状、詳しくは頂点をベルト構成部材20の底部側に向けた逆三角形状を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, an engagement convex portion 27 as an example of a meshing portion is formed on a side surface of the belt component member 20 at a position corresponding to the base portion 21. As shown in FIG. 4, the engagement convex portion 27 is a central position in the lateral direction x between the holes 22 a and 23 a (in other words, the pins 30) of the hinge portions 22 and 23 on the side surface of the belt component member 20. Is arranged. In other words, the engagement protrusions 27 are arranged at the same pitch as the pins 30 at the center position between the pins 30 in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 12. Further, the engagement convex portion 27 is formed in a predetermined shape capable of meshing with the tooth portion 14 a of the sprocket 14. The engagement convex portion 27 of the present example has a shape that becomes narrower toward the bottom side (lower side in the figure) of the belt constituent member 20 in a side view shown in FIG. It has an inverted triangular shape toward

また、図4に示すように、規制部26は、第2ヒンジ部23の側面におけるやや物品搬送面12a寄りの箇所に配置されている。また、規制部26は、二つのベルト構成部材20を連結する際に、一方のベルト構成部材20と連結される他方(隣)のベルト構成部材20の第1ヒンジ部22と当接可能な位置に配置されている。双方の孔22a,23aの位置がピン30を挿通可能な状態に合ったときに、第1ヒンジ部22は凹部24の底よりも手前の位置で規制部26に当接してそれ以上の挿入側への移動が規制される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the restricting portion 26 is disposed at a position slightly closer to the article conveying surface 12 a on the side surface of the second hinge portion 23. In addition, when the two belt constituent members 20 are connected, the restricting portion 26 can contact the first hinge portion 22 of the other (adjacent) belt constituent member 20 connected to the one belt constituent member 20. Is arranged. When the positions of both the holes 22a and 23a are in a state in which the pin 30 can be inserted, the first hinge portion 22 abuts the restricting portion 26 at a position before the bottom of the concave portion 24, and the further insertion side Movement to is regulated.

また、図1、図2に示す規制部25も、規制部26と同様の所定形状(略逆三角形状)を有している。そして、規制部25は、第1ヒンジ部22において第2ヒンジ部23における規制部26が形成された側面と反対側の側面における物品搬送面12a寄りの箇所に配置されている。また、規制部25は、二つのベルト構成部材20を連結する際に、一方のベルト構成部材20と連結される他方(隣)のベルト構成部材20の第2ヒンジ部23と当接可能な位置に配置されている。双方の孔22a,23aの位置がピン30を挿通可能に合ったときに、第2ヒンジ部23は凹部24の底よりも手前側の位置で規制部26に当接してそれ以上の挿入側への移動が規制される。このように二つのベルト構成部材20は、第1ヒンジ部22が規制部26に当接するとともに、第2ヒンジ部23が規制部25に当接することにより、双方のヒンジ部22,23の孔22a,23aがピン30を挿入可能に位置合わせされた状態に位置決めされる。   1 and 2 also has a predetermined shape (substantially inverted triangular shape) similar to that of the restricting portion 26. And the control part 25 is arrange | positioned in the location near the article conveyance surface 12a in the side surface on the opposite side to the side surface in which the control part 26 in the 2nd hinge part 23 was formed in the 1st hinge part 22. FIG. In addition, when the two belt constituent members 20 are connected to each other, the restricting portion 25 can be brought into contact with the second hinge part 23 of the other (adjacent) belt constituent member 20 connected to the one belt constituent member 20. Is arranged. When the positions of both holes 22a and 23a are such that the pin 30 can be inserted, the second hinge portion 23 comes into contact with the restricting portion 26 at a position closer to the front side than the bottom of the concave portion 24 and further to the insertion side. Movement is restricted. As described above, the two belt constituent members 20 have the first hinge portion 22 in contact with the restricting portion 26 and the second hinge portion 23 in contact with the restricting portion 25, whereby the holes 22 a of both the hinge portions 22, 23. , 23a are positioned so that the pin 30 can be inserted.

図5に示すように、コンベヤベルト12においてスプロケット14と噛み合う部分では、ベルト構成部材20の係合凸部27がスプロケット14の歯部14aと噛合する。詳しくは、スプロケット14には、係合凸部27と係合可能な係合凹部14bを間に形成する一対の歯部14aが、コンベヤベルト12側の係合凸部27のピッチとほぼ同ピッチで配列されている。係合凸部27は係合凹部14bに挿入された状態で歯部14aと噛合する。また、図5に示すように、規制部26は、ベルト構成部材20の係合凸部27が歯部14aと噛み合った状態の下で、歯部14aと接触しない位置に配置されている。すなわち、規制部25,26が各ヒンジ部22,23の側面において物品搬送面12a寄り(上面寄り)に配置されているのは、規制部25,26が歯部14aと接触することを回避するためである。ここで、回転軸13上の複数のスプロケット14のうち、外側二つのスプロケット14の間に配置された内列のスプロケット14の一対の歯部14aは、係合凹部14bに基部21が挿入された状態で基部21の両側に位置する一対の凹部24に係入される。規制部25は、第1ヒンジ部22の側面において凹部24に挿入された歯部14aと接触しない位置に配置されている。なお、本実施形態では、スプロケットの歯部と係合する基部21は係合凸部27と同様に噛合部の一例を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 5, at the portion of the conveyor belt 12 that meshes with the sprocket 14, the engagement convex portion 27 of the belt component member 20 meshes with the tooth portion 14 a of the sprocket 14. Specifically, the sprocket 14 has a pair of tooth portions 14a that form an engagement concave portion 14b that can be engaged with the engagement convex portion 27 between the engagement convex portions 27 on the conveyor belt 12 side. Are arranged in The engaging convex part 27 meshes with the tooth part 14a while being inserted into the engaging concave part 14b. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the restricting portion 26 is disposed at a position where the restricting portion 27 of the belt component member 20 does not come into contact with the tooth portion 14 a under a state where the engaging convex portion 27 is engaged with the tooth portion 14 a. In other words, the restriction portions 25 and 26 are disposed on the side surfaces of the hinge portions 22 and 23 closer to the article transport surface 12a (closer to the upper surface) to prevent the restriction portions 25 and 26 from coming into contact with the tooth portion 14a. Because. Here, among the plurality of sprockets 14 on the rotating shaft 13, the pair of teeth 14a of the inner row of the sprockets 14 disposed between the outer two sprockets 14 has the base 21 inserted into the engaging recess 14b. In the state, it is engaged with a pair of recessed parts 24 located on both sides of the base 21. The restricting portion 25 is disposed on the side surface of the first hinge portion 22 at a position where it does not come into contact with the tooth portion 14 a inserted into the recess 24. In the present embodiment, the base portion 21 that engages with the sprocket tooth portion constitutes an example of the meshing portion in the same manner as the engagement convex portion 27.

図3に示すように、コンベヤベルト12の組み立て前において、図1、図2に示す隣同士の二つのベルト構成部材20,20が連結された部分は、二つのベルト構成部材20,20と一本のピン30とにより構成される。ここで、ベルト構成部材20の詳細な構成を図7〜図11を参照しつつ説明する。   As shown in FIG. 3, before assembling the conveyor belt 12, the portion where the two adjacent belt constituent members 20, 20 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 are connected to the two belt constituent members 20, 20. It is comprised with the pin 30 of a book. Here, a detailed configuration of the belt component member 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図7、図9及び図10に示すように、複数の第1ヒンジ部22は、基部21の長手方向yに対して直交する短手方向xにおける一方側に向かって延出している。第1ヒンジ部22は基部21寄りの部分が板状に延出するとともに、板状の部分よりも先端寄りの部分が長手方向yにおける一方側(図7、図9では右側)に膨出して板状の部分よりも肉厚の環状部28となっている。同様に、複数の第2ヒンジ部23は、基部21の長手方向yに対して直交する短手方向xにおける他方側に向かって延出している。第2ヒンジ部23は基部21寄りの部分が板状に少し斜めに延出するとともに、板状の部分よりも先端寄りの部分が長手方向yにおける他方側(図7、図9では左側)に膨出して板状の部分よりも肉厚の環状部28となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 7, 9, and 10, the plurality of first hinge portions 22 extend toward one side in the lateral direction x orthogonal to the longitudinal direction y of the base portion 21. The first hinge portion 22 has a plate-like portion extending toward the base 21, and a portion closer to the tip than the plate-like portion bulges to one side in the longitudinal direction y (right side in FIGS. 7 and 9). The annular portion 28 is thicker than the plate-like portion. Similarly, the plurality of second hinge portions 23 extend toward the other side in the short direction x orthogonal to the longitudinal direction y of the base portion 21. In the second hinge portion 23, the portion closer to the base 21 extends slightly obliquely in a plate shape, and the portion closer to the tip than the plate-like portion is on the other side in the longitudinal direction y (left side in FIGS. 7 and 9). The annular portion 28 bulges and is thicker than the plate-like portion.

図10に示すように、第1ヒンジ部22の基部21寄りの板状の部分は、基部21からその長手方向yに対して90度よりも若干小さい角度(例えば80〜85度)をなす向きに延出している。環状部28は、第1ヒンジ部22の先端部において少し傾いた板状の部分における鋭角側の面から膨出している。一方、第2ヒンジ部23の基部21寄りの板状の部分は、基部21からその長手方向yに対して90度よりも若干小さい角度(例えば80〜85度)で、第1ヒンジ部22の板状の部分と反対側に傾いた向きに延出している。環状部28は、第2ヒンジ部23の先端部分において少し傾いた板状の部分における鋭角側の面から膨出している。このため、ヒンジ部22,23の先端部における環状部28の膨出する向きが反対側となっている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the plate-like portion of the first hinge portion 22 near the base 21 forms an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees (for example, 80 to 85 degrees) with respect to the longitudinal direction y from the base 21. It extends to. The annular portion 28 bulges from the surface on the acute angle side in the plate-like portion that is slightly inclined at the distal end portion of the first hinge portion 22. On the other hand, the plate-like portion near the base 21 of the second hinge part 23 is at an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees (for example, 80 to 85 degrees) from the base 21 with respect to the longitudinal direction y of the first hinge part 22. It extends in a direction inclined to the opposite side to the plate-like part. The annular portion 28 bulges from the acute angle side surface of the plate-like portion that is slightly inclined at the tip portion of the second hinge portion 23. For this reason, the bulging direction of the annular portion 28 at the tip portions of the hinge portions 22 and 23 is the opposite side.

このようにヒンジ部22,23の板状の部分がそれぞれ反対側に傾いて延出することと、環状部28が板状の部分の鋭角側の面から膨出することとで、第1ヒンジ部22側の環状部28と、第2ヒンジ部23側の環状部28は、基部21の長手方向yにおいて半ピッチずれて位置している。このため、基部21の長手方向yにおいて、第1ヒンジ部22の環状部28は、第2ヒンジ部23の環状部28間の凹部24に対応する位置に配置され、第2ヒンジ部23の環状部28は、第1ヒンジ部22の環状部28間の凹部24に対応する位置に配置されている。環状部28の両端面は、基部21の長手方向yに対して垂直な面となっている。環状部28間の凹部24の開口は、環状部28の幅よりも若干広く形成され、環状部28を凹部24に挿入するときの遊び分の隙間が確保されている。   As described above, the plate-like portions of the hinge portions 22 and 23 extend while being inclined to the opposite side, and the annular portion 28 bulges from the acute-angle-side surface of the plate-like portion. The annular part 28 on the side of the part 22 and the annular part 28 on the side of the second hinge part 23 are located at a half pitch shift in the longitudinal direction y of the base part 21. Therefore, in the longitudinal direction y of the base portion 21, the annular portion 28 of the first hinge portion 22 is disposed at a position corresponding to the recess 24 between the annular portions 28 of the second hinge portion 23, and the annular shape of the second hinge portion 23 is The portion 28 is disposed at a position corresponding to the recess 24 between the annular portions 28 of the first hinge portion 22. Both end surfaces of the annular portion 28 are surfaces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction y of the base portion 21. The opening of the recess 24 between the annular portions 28 is formed to be slightly wider than the width of the annular portion 28, and a gap for play when the annular portion 28 is inserted into the recess 24 is secured.

二つのベルト構成部材20は、ヒンジ部22,23を相手側の凹部24に所定の深さまで挿入した状態で、それぞれの環状部28が長手方向yに向き合う状態で組み付けられる。この組み付け時に、二つのベルト構成部材20を水平面上に対向する状態に配置し、互いの基部21を平行に保ったまま二つのベルト構成部材20を接近させれば、ヒンジ部22,23はそれぞれ相手側の凹部24に挿入される。そして、ヒンジ部22,23が規制部25,26に当接してそれ以上の凹部24内への移動が規制されることで環状部28の中央部に形成された円形の孔22a,23aは、ピン30を挿通可能な状態に位置決めされる。   The two belt constituent members 20 are assembled in a state in which the respective annular portions 28 face each other in the longitudinal direction y in a state where the hinge portions 22 and 23 are inserted into the concave portion 24 on the other side to a predetermined depth. At the time of this assembly, if the two belt constituent members 20 are arranged so as to face each other on a horizontal plane and the two belt constituent members 20 are brought close to each other while keeping the base portions 21 in parallel, the hinge portions 22 and 23 are respectively It is inserted into the counterpart recess 24. And the circular holes 22a and 23a formed in the center part of the cyclic | annular part 28 because the hinge parts 22 and 23 contact | abut to the control parts 25 and 26 and the movement to the further recessed part 24 is controlled, The pin 30 is positioned so that it can be inserted.

図10に示すように、規制部25は第1ヒンジ部22において環状部28が膨出する側と反対側の面に形成されている。また、規制部26は第2ヒンジ部23において環状部28が膨出する側と反対側の面に形成されている。図12に示すように二つのベルト構成部材20を、第1ヒンジ部22と第2ヒンジ部23とを対向させた状態で水平に配置した状態から、両ヒンジ部22,23が相手側の凹部24に挿入されるように接近させる。そして、図1、図2、図13に示すように、第1ヒンジ部22間の凹部24に他のベルト構成部材20の第2ヒンジ部23が挿入されたときに、第1ヒンジ部22が規制部26に当たってそれ以上の進入が規制されるとともに、第2ヒンジ部23が規制部25に当たってそれ以上の進入が規制される。この両規制部25,26による規制によりそれ以上の接近が規制された状態において、一方のベルト構成部材20の孔22aと、他方のベルト構成部材20の孔23aとが図13に示すように一致するようになっている。なお、この規制状態において孔22a,23aは、必ずしもそれぞれの軸心が一致する状態に位置決めされる必要はなく、ピン30を挿入可能な程度に位置合わせされれば足りる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the restricting portion 25 is formed on the surface of the first hinge portion 22 opposite to the side on which the annular portion 28 bulges. The restricting portion 26 is formed on the surface of the second hinge portion 23 opposite to the side on which the annular portion 28 bulges. As shown in FIG. 12, from the state where the two belt constituent members 20 are horizontally arranged with the first hinge portion 22 and the second hinge portion 23 facing each other, both the hinge portions 22 and 23 are recessed portions on the other side. 24 so as to be inserted. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 13, when the second hinge part 23 of the other belt component member 20 is inserted into the recess 24 between the first hinge parts 22, the first hinge part 22 is Further entry is restricted by hitting the restricting portion 26, and further entry is restricted by the second hinge portion 23 hitting the restricting portion 25. In a state where further approach is restricted by the restriction by both restriction portions 25 and 26, the hole 22a of one belt constituent member 20 and the hole 23a of the other belt constituent member 20 coincide as shown in FIG. It is supposed to be. In this restricted state, the holes 22a and 23a do not necessarily have to be positioned in a state in which the respective axes coincide with each other, and need only be positioned so that the pin 30 can be inserted.

また、図11(a)に示すベルト構成部材20の側面に形成された係合凸部27の側面視の形状と、図11(b)に示す基部21の断面形状(例えば図10におけるA−A線断面)はほぼ同じとなっている。詳しくは、図11(b)では、基部21の断面形状が、図11(a)に示す係合凸部27と同形状の略逆三角形となっている。   Further, the shape of the engagement convex portion 27 formed on the side surface of the belt component member 20 shown in FIG. 11A and the sectional shape of the base portion 21 shown in FIG. 11B (for example, A- in FIG. 10). (A line cross section) is substantially the same. In detail, in FIG.11 (b), the cross-sectional shape of the base 21 is a substantially inverted triangle of the same shape as the engagement convex part 27 shown to Fig.11 (a).

これは、本実施形態のベルト構成部材20は、コンベヤベルト12を必要なベルト幅とするために、ベルト幅方向Yに配置される一部のベルト構成部材20がその長手方向yの所定位置で切断して使用される場合があるからである。ベルト構成部材20の基部21を長手方向yのどこのヒンジ部間で切断しても、切断してできた側部には、図11(a)と同様の係合凸部27が形成される。   This is because the belt constituent member 20 of the present embodiment has a part of the belt constituent members 20 arranged in the belt width direction Y at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction y in order to make the conveyor belt 12 have a necessary belt width. This is because it may be cut and used. Even if the base portion 21 of the belt component member 20 is cut between any hinge portions in the longitudinal direction y, an engagement convex portion 27 similar to that shown in FIG. .

また、必要なベルト幅に応じてベルト構成部材20をどこで切断しても、その長手方向yにおいて規制部が必ず二つ以上残るように設定されている。本実施形態では一例として全てのヒンジ部22,23の側面にそれぞれ規制部25,26を設けている。   Further, it is set so that two or more restricting portions always remain in the longitudinal direction y regardless of where the belt constituent member 20 is cut according to the required belt width. In the present embodiment, as an example, restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided on the side surfaces of all the hinge portions 22 and 23, respectively.

図14(a)に示すように、逆三角形状の規制部25,26の底部側の端部(下端)に接するとともにベルト構成部材20の側面における厚み方向の中心を通る中心線と平行な基準線Lと、他(相手側)のベルト構成部材20のヒンジ部が当接する面である被当接面26aとのなす角度θ1が、例えば50度以上の比較的大きな角度に設定されている。ここで、角度θ1は70度以上がより好ましく、本実施形態における角度θ1は、70度以上の鋭角に設定されている。なお、被当接面26aの角度θ1は、最大バックベンド角で屈曲したときに相手側のヒンジ部22の当接面の傾き角に合わせて設定され、最大バックベンド角においてヒンジ部22は被当接面26aに面で当接する。   As shown in FIG. 14A, a reference that is in contact with the bottom side end portions (lower end) of the inverted triangular regulation portions 25 and 26 and that is parallel to the center line passing through the center in the thickness direction on the side surface of the belt component member 20. An angle θ1 formed by the line L and the abutted surface 26a that is a surface with which the hinge portion of the other (other party) belt component member abuts is set to a relatively large angle of, for example, 50 degrees or more. Here, the angle θ1 is more preferably 70 degrees or more, and the angle θ1 in the present embodiment is set to an acute angle of 70 degrees or more. Note that the angle θ1 of the abutted surface 26a is set in accordance with the inclination angle of the abutting surface of the hinge portion 22 on the counterpart side when bent at the maximum back bend angle. The surface abuts against the abutting surface 26a.

図14(b)に示すように、隣同士の二つのベルト構成部材20,20を、スプロケット14に巻き掛けられた部分の屈曲方向と逆方向に屈曲(バックベンド)させることが可能となっている。つまり、組立作業用にヒンジ部22,23と当接可能な位置に設けた規制部25,26が、ヒンジ部22,23のバックベンド側への回動を許容する形状となっている。本実施形態の例では、ローラ16の円弧面に沿ってコンベヤベルト12を屈曲させるために最大バックベンド角θ1が必要である。なお、ローラ16を設けない構成であれば、角度θ1は50度未満でもよい。   As shown in FIG. 14B, it is possible to bend (back-bend) the two adjacent belt constituent members 20 and 20 in the direction opposite to the bending direction of the portion wound around the sprocket 14. Yes. That is, the restricting portions 25 and 26 provided at positions where the hinge portions 22 and 23 can be brought into contact with each other for assembly work have a shape that allows the hinge portions 22 and 23 to turn to the back bend side. In the example of the present embodiment, the maximum back bend angle θ1 is necessary to bend the conveyor belt 12 along the arc surface of the roller 16. If the roller 16 is not provided, the angle θ1 may be less than 50 degrees.

次に、上記のコンベヤベルト12及びベルト構成部材20の作用を説明する。
コンベヤベルト12を組み立てる工程では、隣同士に連結されるべき二つのベルト構成部材20,20を、互いのヒンジ部22,23を相手側の凹部24に挿入させるように接近させて孔22a,23aを位置合わせする。すなわち、図3及び図12に示すように、二つのベルト構成部材20を長手方向yに位置を揃えて、連結するべき双方のヒンジ部22,23を相手側の凹部24に対峙させた状態で作業台上に配置する。
Next, the operation of the conveyor belt 12 and the belt component 20 will be described.
In the process of assembling the conveyor belt 12, the two belt constituent members 20, 20 to be connected to each other are brought close to each other so that the hinge portions 22, 23 are inserted into the concave portion 24 on the other side, and the holes 22 a, 23 a. Align. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 12, the two belt constituent members 20 are aligned in the longitudinal direction y, and both hinge portions 22 and 23 to be connected are opposed to the concave portion 24 on the other side. Place on the workbench.

次に、図3及び図12に示す状態から、二つのベルト構成部材20,20のうち少なくとも一方を、互いに接近する方向に作業台上を水平に移動させ、双方のヒンジ部22,23を相手側の凹部24に挿入する。このとき、図13に示すように、凹部24に挿入された第1ヒンジ部22が規制部26に当接するとともに、これとほぼ同時に第2ヒンジ部23が規制部25に当接する。このため、双方のヒンジ部22,23はそれぞれ規制部25,26に当接してそれ以上の挿入方向(接近方向)への移動が規制され、二つのベルト構成部材20,20は図13に示す位置で位置決めされる。図13に示す位置決め状態では、双方のヒンジ部22,23の孔22a,23aが一致する。このため、作業者は二つのベルト構成部材20,20を目視で孔22a,23aの位置を確認しつつヒンジ部22,23の凹部24への挿入深さを調整しつつ孔22a,23aを位置合わせする必要がない。そして、規制部25,26による位置決めによって一致した孔22a,23aにピン30を挿入する。コンベヤベルト12のベルト幅方向Yの両側部でピン30の両端部を抜け止めする。そして、コンベヤベルト12を構成する他のベルト構成部材20について隣のベルト構成部材20と同じ連結作業を繰り返すことで、コンベヤベルト12が組み立てられる。   Next, from the state shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 12, at least one of the two belt constituent members 20 and 20 is moved horizontally on the work table in a direction approaching each other, and both the hinge portions 22 and 23 are moved to each other. Insert into the side recess 24. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13, the first hinge portion 22 inserted into the recess 24 abuts on the restricting portion 26, and at the same time, the second hinge portion 23 abuts on the restricting portion 25. For this reason, both the hinge parts 22 and 23 are contact | abutted to the control parts 25 and 26, respectively, and the movement to the further insertion direction (approach direction) is controlled, The two belt structural members 20 and 20 are shown in FIG. Positioned by position. In the positioning state shown in FIG. 13, the holes 22a and 23a of both the hinge portions 22 and 23 coincide. For this reason, the operator positions the holes 22a and 23a while adjusting the insertion depth of the hinges 22 and 23 into the recess 24 while visually confirming the positions of the holes 22a and 23a. There is no need to match. Then, the pin 30 is inserted into the holes 22a and 23a that coincide with each other by the positioning by the restriction portions 25 and 26. Both ends of the pin 30 are prevented from coming off at both sides in the belt width direction Y of the conveyor belt 12. And the conveyor belt 12 is assembled by repeating the same connection operation | work with the adjacent belt structural member 20 about the other belt structural member 20 which comprises the conveyor belt 12. FIG.

また、組み立てられたコンベヤベルト12をスプロケット14に巻き掛けて製造されたベルト式搬送装置11では、スプロケット14の歯部14aが係合凸部27及び基部21と噛み合う。このとき、規制部25,26はベルト構成部材20の側面における物品搬送面12a寄りの位置に配置されているので、図5に示すように歯部14aとの接触が回避される。   Further, in the belt-type transport device 11 manufactured by winding the assembled conveyor belt 12 around the sprocket 14, the tooth portion 14 a of the sprocket 14 meshes with the engaging convex portion 27 and the base portion 21. At this time, since the restricting portions 25 and 26 are disposed at positions near the article conveying surface 12a on the side surface of the belt component member 20, contact with the tooth portion 14a is avoided as shown in FIG.

また、コンベヤベルト12の下側部分は、垂れ下がりを支えるためにローラ16で支持されるが、基準線に対して規制部25,26の被当接面25a,26aがなす角度θ1を50度以上に設定した。このため、コンベヤベルト12を比較的大きな角度でバックベンドできるので、コンベヤベルト12をローラ16の円弧面に沿って屈曲させることができる。例えばコンベヤベルト12のローラ16からの外れが抑制される。   Further, the lower part of the conveyor belt 12 is supported by the roller 16 to support the sag. The angle θ1 formed by the contact surfaces 25a and 26a of the restricting portions 25 and 26 with respect to the reference line is 50 degrees or more. Set to. For this reason, since the conveyor belt 12 can be bent at a relatively large angle, the conveyor belt 12 can be bent along the arc surface of the roller 16. For example, detachment of the conveyor belt 12 from the roller 16 is suppressed.

以上詳述した本実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。
(1)コンベヤベルト12を構成する隣同士となる任意の二つのベルト構成部材20を連結する組立作業時に、ヒンジ部22,23を相手側の凹部24内に、ヒンジ部22,23が凹部24の底より手前の位置で規制部25,26に当接してそれ以上の挿入側への移動が規制される。よって、ヒンジ部22,23を規制位置まで挿入すれば、その位置で双方の孔22a,23aを位置合わせできる。このため、作業者が双方の孔22a,23aを目視で位置合わせする面倒な作業を不要にできる。
According to the embodiment described above in detail, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) At the time of an assembly operation for connecting any two adjacent belt constituent members 20 constituting the conveyor belt 12, the hinge portions 22, 23 are placed in the recessed portion 24 on the other side, and the hinge portions 22, 23 are placed in the recessed portion 24. Further, the movement toward the insertion side is restricted by abutting against the restriction portions 25 and 26 at a position before the bottom. Therefore, if the hinge parts 22 and 23 are inserted to a control position, both holes 22a and 23a can be aligned in the position. For this reason, the troublesome operation | work which an operator aligns both holes 22a and 23a visually can be made unnecessary.

(2)ヒンジ部22,23の全てに規制部25,26を設けたので、組立て時に二つのベルト構成部材20を長手方向yの二箇所以上の複数箇所で当接させることができる。特に、二つのベルト構成部材20をその長手方向yの中心位置を挟んだ両側の位置を含む少なくとも二箇所でヒンジ部22,23が規制部25,26に当接する。例えば長手方向yに当接箇所が一つの場合、位置決め時に二つのベルト構成部材20が傾いた姿勢で当接し、これが原因で一部の孔22a,23aの位置がずれる虞がある。これに対して本実施形態では、隣同士のベルト構成部材20が長手方向yに少なくとも二箇所で当接するので、全ての孔22a,23aを位置合わせできる。   (2) Since the restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided on all the hinge portions 22 and 23, the two belt constituent members 20 can be brought into contact with each other at two or more locations in the longitudinal direction y during assembly. In particular, the hinge portions 22 and 23 abut on the restricting portions 25 and 26 at least at two locations including positions on both sides of the two belt constituent members 20 with the center position in the longitudinal direction y therebetween. For example, when there is one contact portion in the longitudinal direction y, the two belt constituent members 20 contact with each other in an inclined posture during positioning, which may cause the positions of some of the holes 22a and 23a to shift. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the adjacent belt constituent members 20 abut on each other in at least two places in the longitudinal direction y, so that all the holes 22a and 23a can be aligned.

(3)ヒンジ部22,23の全てに規制部25,26を設けたので、ベルト構成部材20をその長手方向yのどこで切断して使用しても、その長手方向yの中心位置を挟んだ両側の位置を含む少なくとも二箇所でヒンジ部22,23が規制部25,26に当接する。このため、ベルト構成部材20をその長手方向yのどこで切断して使用しても、全ての孔22a,23aの位置合わせが可能である。   (3) Since the restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided on all the hinge portions 22 and 23, the center position in the longitudinal direction y is sandwiched regardless of where the belt constituent member 20 is cut in the longitudinal direction y. The hinge portions 22 and 23 abut against the restricting portions 25 and 26 at at least two places including positions on both sides. For this reason, all the holes 22a and 23a can be aligned regardless of where the belt component member 20 is cut in the longitudinal direction y.

(4)規制部25,26をスプロケット14の歯部14aに接触しない位置に設けたので、規制部25,26とスプロケット14との干渉を回避できる。特に本実施形態では、係合凸部27及び基部21がスプロケット14の歯部14aと係合してベルト構成部材20の底部側から歯部14aが係入されるが、規制部25,26を、ベルト構成部材20における歯部14aの係入側である底部側と反対側の物品搬送面12a寄りの位置に配置している。このため、歯部14aが係入されるエリアを形成する壁面(ヒンジ部22,23の側面)に規制部25,26が設けられていても、規制部25,26と歯部14aとの接触を回避できる。   (4) Since the restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided at positions where they do not contact the tooth portion 14a of the sprocket 14, interference between the restricting portions 25 and 26 and the sprocket 14 can be avoided. In particular, in the present embodiment, the engaging convex portion 27 and the base portion 21 are engaged with the tooth portion 14a of the sprocket 14 and the tooth portion 14a is engaged from the bottom side of the belt component member 20, but the restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided. The belt component 20 is disposed at a position near the article conveying surface 12a on the opposite side to the bottom side that is the engagement side of the tooth portion 14a. For this reason, even if the restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided on the wall surfaces (side surfaces of the hinge portions 22 and 23) forming the area in which the tooth portion 14a is engaged, the contact between the restricting portions 25 and 26 and the tooth portion 14a. Can be avoided.

(5)規制部25,26をベルト構成部材20の底部側よりも物品搬送面12a側で幅広となる形状(例えば逆三角形状)にしたので、制約の多い狭いエリアに配置した割に比較的高い強度を確保できる。例えば規制部をスプロケット14の歯部14aに接触しない形状・サイズの矩形とすると、例えば本実施形態の規制部25,26の底部側(逆三角形の下端部の幅)と同程度の幅の細い矩形とせざるを得ない。この場合、細い矩形状の規制部では低い強度しか得られない。このため、組立作業時にヒンジ部が細い矩形状の規制部に少し強く当たった際に規制部が破損する虞がある。これに対して本実施形態の規制部25,26は、底部側の幅よりも広い幅を物品搬送面12a寄りの部分に確保できるので、前述の矩形の規制部に比べ高い強度を確保できる。   (5) Since the restricting portions 25 and 26 have a shape that is wider on the article conveying surface 12a side than the bottom side of the belt component member 20 (for example, an inverted triangle shape), the restricting portions 25 and 26 are relatively relatively arranged in a narrow area with many restrictions. High strength can be secured. For example, if the restricting portion is a rectangle having a shape and size that does not contact the tooth portion 14a of the sprocket 14, for example, the width is as narrow as the bottom side (the width of the lower end portion of the inverted triangle) of the restricting portions 25 and 26 of the present embodiment. It must be rectangular. In this case, only a low strength can be obtained with a narrow rectangular regulating portion. For this reason, there is a possibility that the restricting portion may be damaged when the hinge portion slightly hits the thin rectangular restricting portion during assembly work. On the other hand, since the regulation parts 25 and 26 of this embodiment can ensure the width | variety wider than the width | variety of the bottom part side in the part near the article conveyance surface 12a, it can ensure high intensity | strength compared with the above-mentioned rectangular regulation part.

(6)規制部25,26を隣のベルト構成部材20のヒンジ部と当たる被当接面25a,26aと基準線Lとのなす角度θ1を比較的大きな値(例えば50度以上)に設定した。特に本実施形態では角度θ1を70度以上に設定した。よって、コンベヤベルト12をスプロケット14での屈曲方向と反対方向へ屈曲させるときの最大バックベンド角を比較的大きく確保できる。このため、コンベヤベルト12をローラ16の円弧面に沿って屈曲させることができる。例えばコンベヤベルト12をローラ16の円弧面でしっかり保持でき、コンベヤベルト12がローラ16から受ける圧力を軽減できるので、例えばローラ16と線接触に近い接触をすることに起因してコンベヤベルト12に過大な圧力が加わる事態を回避できる。また、コンベヤベルト12を比較的大きな角度でバックベンドさせることができるので、コンベヤベルト12のメンテナンス等もし易くなる。   (6) The angle θ1 formed between the contact surfaces 25a and 26a where the restricting portions 25 and 26 are in contact with the hinge portions of the adjacent belt constituent member 20 and the reference line L is set to a relatively large value (for example, 50 degrees or more). . In particular, in this embodiment, the angle θ1 is set to 70 degrees or more. Therefore, the maximum back bend angle when the conveyor belt 12 is bent in the direction opposite to the bending direction of the sprocket 14 can be secured relatively large. For this reason, the conveyor belt 12 can be bent along the arc surface of the roller 16. For example, the conveyor belt 12 can be securely held by the arc surface of the roller 16 and the pressure received by the conveyor belt 12 from the roller 16 can be reduced. For example, the conveyor belt 12 is excessively brought into contact with the roller 16 due to close contact with the roller 16. The situation where an excessive pressure is applied can be avoided. Further, since the conveyor belt 12 can be back-bended at a relatively large angle, the maintenance of the conveyor belt 12 and the like are facilitated.

(第2実施形態)
次に第2実施形態のコンベヤベルトについて図15〜図25を参照しつつ説明する。
図15に示すように、この第2実施形態のコンベヤベルト12は、複数(但し同図では二つのみ図示)のベルト構成部材40を備える。第1実施形態と同様に、ベルト構成部材の連結構造は搬送方向Xに同じ連結構造が繰り返されるだけであり、かつベルト幅方向Yには必要なベルト幅分の必要な数のベルト構成部材が隣接して配置されるだけである。このため、以下の説明では、この第2実施形態のコンベヤベルト12を構成する任意の二つのベルト構成部材及びその連結構造について説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the conveyor belt of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated, referring FIGS. 15-25.
As shown in FIG. 15, the conveyor belt 12 of the second embodiment includes a plurality (but only two are shown) of belt constituent members 40. As in the first embodiment, the belt member connection structure is simply the same connection structure repeated in the transport direction X, and the belt width direction Y includes a required number of belt component members corresponding to the required belt width. They are only placed next to each other. For this reason, in the following description, the arbitrary two belt structural members which comprise the conveyor belt 12 of this 2nd Embodiment, and its connection structure are demonstrated.

コンベヤベルト12を構成する任意の隣同士の二つのベルト構成部材40は、それぞれ長手方向yに沿って延びる長尺状の基部41と、基部41の長手方向yと交差する短手方向xの両側に複数ずつ延出する第1ヒンジ部42及び第2ヒンジ部43とを有する。図15、図17に示すように、複数の第1ヒンジ部42は、基部41に対し短手方向xの両側のうち一方側に延出し、複数の第2ヒンジ部43は、基部41に対し短手方向の他方側に延出する。そして、第1ヒンジ部42はベルト構成部材40の長手方向yに一定の間隔で配置され、各第1ヒンジ部42間にはその延出長に相当する深さを有する凹部44が形成されている。同様に、第2ヒンジ部43はベルト構成部材40の長手方向に第1ヒンジ部42と同じ一定の間隔で配置され、各第2ヒンジ部43間にはその延出長に相当する深さを有する凹部44が形成されている。第1ヒンジ部42と第2ヒンジ部43は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yに等しいピッチで、互いに半ピッチずれた位置に配置されている。   Two adjacent belt constituent members 40 constituting the conveyor belt 12 are each composed of a long base 41 extending along the longitudinal direction y and both sides of the lateral direction x intersecting the longitudinal direction y of the base 41. The first hinge portion 42 and the second hinge portion 43 extend in a plurality. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the plurality of first hinge portions 42 extend to one side of both sides in the lateral direction x with respect to the base portion 41, and the plurality of second hinge portions 43 extend to the base portion 41. It extends to the other side in the short direction. The first hinge portions 42 are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40, and a recess 44 having a depth corresponding to the extension length is formed between the first hinge portions 42. Yes. Similarly, the second hinge portions 43 are arranged at the same constant intervals as the first hinge portions 42 in the longitudinal direction of the belt constituent member 40, and a depth corresponding to the extension length is set between the second hinge portions 43. A concave portion 44 is formed. The first hinge portion 42 and the second hinge portion 43 are arranged at positions that are shifted from each other by a half pitch at a pitch equal to the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40.

そして、図15に示すように、一方のベルト構成部材40の第1ヒンジ部42と、他(隣)のベルト構成部材40の第2ヒンジ部43とを、それぞれ相手側のヒンジ部間の凹部44に所定の深さまで挿入した状態で、双方のヒンジ部42,43の一致した孔42a,43a(図20を参照)にピン30を挿通することで連結されている。そして、コンベヤベルト12は、二つのベルト構成部材40をピン30で回動自在に連結する連結構造で複数のベルト構成部材40を直列に連結することで構成される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the first hinge part 42 of one belt constituent member 40 and the second hinge part 43 of the other (adjacent) belt constituent member 40 are respectively recessed between the hinge parts on the other side. The pin 30 is inserted into the matching holes 42a and 43a (see FIG. 20) of both the hinge portions 42 and 43 in a state where the pin 30 is inserted to a predetermined depth. And the conveyor belt 12 is comprised by connecting the some belt structural member 40 in series by the connection structure which connects the two belt structural members 40 by the pin 30 so that rotation is possible.

ここで、本実施形態のコンベヤベルト12では、第1実施形態と同様に、物品搬送面12a(搬送面)の開口部を大きくする目的や、バックベンドの半径を小さくする目的で、隣合うベルト構成部材20の間隔を大きくとる形状にしている。もちろん、隣合うベルト構成部材20の間隔を大きくとる形状にする理由は、他の理由でもよい。このため、ヒンジ部42,43の延出長に略等しい凹部44の深さに対して、孔42a,43aの位置を合わせるためにヒンジ部42,43を凹部44に挿入する深さが小さくなっている。   Here, in the conveyor belt 12 of this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, adjacent belts are used for the purpose of enlarging the opening of the article conveyance surface 12a (conveyance surface) and the purpose of reducing the radius of the back bend. The configuration is such that the interval between the constituent members 20 is increased. Of course, another reason may be sufficient as the reason which makes the space | interval of the adjacent belt structural member 20 large. For this reason, the depth at which the hinge portions 42, 43 are inserted into the recess 44 in order to align the positions of the holes 42a, 43a with respect to the depth of the recess 44 substantially equal to the extension length of the hinge portions 42, 43 is reduced. ing.

前記第1実施形態では、ベルト構成部材20を長手方向yの任意の箇所で切断して使用する使用のされ方のある構成であったため、どこで切断されても規制部25,26が残るように全てのヒンジ部22,23の側面にそれぞれ規制部25,26を設けていた。これに対してこの第2実施形態では、ベルト構成部材40を切断する使用のされ方が基本的にない構成である。このため、図15〜図17に示すように、第1ヒンジ部42間の凹部44のうち一つの凹部44の底面に一つの規制部45が第1ヒンジ部42の延出する向きと同じ向きに突設され、第2ヒンジ部43間の凹部44のうち一つの凹部44の底面に一つの規制部46が第2ヒンジ部43の延出する向きと同じ向きに突設されている。二つの規制部45,46は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおいて異なる二位置に配置されている。特に二つの規制部45,46は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおける中心位置を挟んだ両側の位置に、それぞれ所定の間隔を離して配置されている。本例では、二つの規制部45,46は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおける全長の1/4ほど両端から内側の位置に配置されている。   In the first embodiment, since the belt component 20 is configured to be used by cutting the belt component 20 at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction y, the restricting portions 25 and 26 remain so as to remain where they are cut. The restricting portions 25 and 26 are provided on the side surfaces of all the hinge portions 22 and 23, respectively. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the belt component 40 is basically not used for cutting. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the same direction as the direction in which one restricting portion 45 extends on the bottom surface of one recess 44 among the recesses 44 between the first hinge portions 42. One restricting portion 46 protrudes from the bottom surface of one of the recesses 44 between the second hinge portions 43 in the same direction as the extending direction of the second hinge portion 43. The two restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at two different positions in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40. In particular, the two restricting portions 45 and 46 are respectively arranged at predetermined intervals at positions on both sides of the center position in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40. In this example, the two restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at positions on the inner side from both ends by about ¼ of the total length in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40.

また、図17〜図20に示すように、ベルト構成部材40の基部41には、その長手方向yにおける所定箇所(本例では所定の二箇所)には、スプロケット14の歯部14aと噛み合い可能な噛合部の一例としての係合凹部47が形成されている。つまり、係合凹部47の位置はコンベヤベルト12のベルト幅方向Y(つまりベルト構成部材40の長手方向y)に予め決められており、ベルト構成部材40は基本的に長手方向のどこかで切断する使用のされ方はしない。このため、本実施形態では、連結させるべき第1ヒンジ部42と第2ヒンジ部43とをそれぞれ相手側のベルト構成部材40の凹部44に挿入するとき、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおける二箇所でヒンジ部42,43が凹部44の底よりも手前の位置で規制部45,46に当接してそれ以上の挿入側への移動が規制されるようにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the base portion 41 of the belt component member 40 can be engaged with the tooth portions 14 a of the sprocket 14 at predetermined locations in the longitudinal direction y (predetermined two locations in this example). An engaging recess 47 is formed as an example of the meshing portion. That is, the position of the engaging recess 47 is predetermined in the belt width direction Y of the conveyor belt 12 (that is, the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40), and the belt constituent member 40 is basically cut somewhere in the longitudinal direction. It is not used. For this reason, in this embodiment, when the first hinge part 42 and the second hinge part 43 to be connected are respectively inserted into the recesses 44 of the mating belt constituent member 40, the two in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40. The hinge portions 42 and 43 are in contact with the restricting portions 45 and 46 at a position before the bottom of the concave portion 44 so that further movement to the insertion side is restricted.

図15、図17及び図19に示すように、特に規制部45,46は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおける中心位置を挟んだ両側に所定の間隔をおいてそれぞれ位置し、かつ短手方向xにおいては互いに基部41を挟んだ反対側に位置している。また、図16に示すように、規制部45は、同図における側断面視において孔42a,43a(つまりピン30)の軸心を結ぶ仮想線であるピッチラインPL以下の底部側の位置に配置されている。もう一方の規制部46も図示はしないがピッチラインPL以下の底部側の位置に配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 15, 17, and 19, in particular, the restriction portions 45 and 46 are respectively located at both sides of the center position in the longitudinal direction y of the belt component member 40 with a predetermined interval and short. In the direction x, they are located on opposite sides of the base 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the restricting portion 45 is disposed at a position on the bottom side below the pitch line PL, which is an imaginary line connecting the axes of the holes 42a and 43a (that is, the pin 30) in a side sectional view in FIG. Has been. Although not shown, the other restricting portion 46 is also arranged at a position on the bottom side below the pitch line PL.

これは二つのベルト構成部材を、ピン30を中心に回動させたときにヒンジ部42,43の回動軌跡を避けた位置に規制部45,46を配置するためである。このため、二つのベルト構成部材40がバックベンドする際に規制部45,46が邪魔にならず、規制部45,46の有無に関係なく、二つのベルト構成部材40のバックベンド側の回動範囲は同じとなり、コンベヤベルト12に必要な最大バックベンド角の確保が可能となっている(図23参照)。   This is because when the two belt constituent members are rotated about the pin 30, the restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at positions where the rotation trajectories of the hinge portions 42 and 43 are avoided. For this reason, when the two belt constituent members 40 are back-bended, the restricting portions 45 and 46 do not interfere with the rotation of the two belt constituting members 40 on the back bend side regardless of the presence or absence of the restricting portions 45 and 46. The range is the same, and the maximum back bend angle necessary for the conveyor belt 12 can be secured (see FIG. 23).

また、規制部45,46の突出量は、相手側のヒンジ部42,43が凹部44に挿入されたときに規制部45,46に当接してそれ以上の移動が規制された状態において、双方のヒンジ部42,43の孔42a,43aが位置合わせされる値に設定されている。すなわち、規制部45,46によって二つのベルト構成部材40が位置決めされた状態では、第1ヒンジ部42の孔42aと第2ヒンジ部43の孔43aとが、ピン30を挿入可能な範囲で揃うことになる。   Further, the protruding amount of the restricting portions 45 and 46 is such that both the hinge portions 42 and 43 on the other side are in contact with the restricting portions 45 and 46 when the mating hinge portions 42 and 43 are inserted into the recess 44 and further movement is restricted. The holes 42a and 43a of the hinge portions 42 and 43 are set to values to be aligned. That is, in a state where the two belt constituent members 40 are positioned by the restricting portions 45 and 46, the hole 42a of the first hinge portion 42 and the hole 43a of the second hinge portion 43 are aligned within a range where the pin 30 can be inserted. It will be.

また、図6に示すスプロケット14の歯部14aが係入される係合凹部47が基部41に形成されている。第1実施形態では、ヒンジ部22,23が挿入される全ての凹部24のうち一部の凹部24に内側の列のスプロケット14の歯部14aが係入される場合があったが、本実施形態では、歯部14aが係入される係合凹部47が凹部44とは別に基部21に形成されているため、凹部44に歯部14aが係入されることはない。このため、規制部45,46は、スプロケット14の歯部14aとの干渉を気にすることなく歯部14aに制約されずにどの凹部44内に設けてもよく、しかも凹部44の内壁面上におけるその設置位置の自由度も高くなっている。   Further, an engagement recess 47 into which the tooth portion 14 a of the sprocket 14 shown in FIG. 6 is engaged is formed in the base portion 41. In the first embodiment, the tooth portions 14a of the sprockets 14 in the inner row may be engaged with some of the concave portions 24 among all the concave portions 24 into which the hinge portions 22 and 23 are inserted. In the embodiment, since the engaging recess 47 in which the tooth portion 14 a is engaged is formed in the base portion 21 separately from the recess 44, the tooth portion 14 a is not engaged in the recess 44. For this reason, the restricting portions 45 and 46 may be provided in any recess 44 without being restricted by the tooth portion 14 a without worrying about interference with the tooth portion 14 a of the sprocket 14, and on the inner wall surface of the recess 44. The degree of freedom of its installation position is also high.

このため、本実施形態では一例として、図15、図16に示すように、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおいて、規制部45,46を係合凹部47とオーバーラップする位置、つまりスプロケット14の歯部14aとオーバーラップする位置に配置している。係合凹部47をベルト構成部材40の長手方向yの二箇所に配置する場合に適切な間隔があり、規制部45,46をベルト構成部材40の長手方向yの二箇所に配置する場合にも適切な間隔がある。両者の適切な位置は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yの中心位置を挟んだ両側においてそれぞれ長手方向yの中心付近である。両者の適切な間隔を確保するうえにおいて一対の規制部45,46の位置と、一対の係合凹部47の位置が長手方向yに重なっても、本実施形態では一対の規制部45,46と一対の係合凹部47とをそれぞれ長手方向yにオーバーラップしたそれぞれの適切な位置に配置している。   For this reason, as an example in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40, the position where the restricting portions 45, 46 overlap the engaging recess 47, that is, the sprocket 14. It arrange | positions in the position which overlaps with the tooth | gear part 14a. There is an appropriate interval when the engaging recesses 47 are arranged at two places in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40, and also when the restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at two places in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40. There is a proper interval. Appropriate positions of both are near the center in the longitudinal direction y on both sides of the center position in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 40. Even if the position of the pair of restricting portions 45 and 46 and the position of the pair of engaging recesses 47 overlap in the longitudinal direction y in securing an appropriate distance between them, in the present embodiment, the pair of restricting portions 45 and 46 The pair of engaging recesses 47 are arranged at appropriate positions overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction y.

また、図17、図18及び図20に示すように、ベルト構成部材40の物品搬送面12a側の部分には、その短手方向に基部41から各ヒンジ部42,43に跨って延びるリブ48が、ベルト構成部材40の厚み方向のうち係合凹部と反対側の面(上面)からほぼ垂直に一定の延出高さまで延出している。つまり、複数本のリブ48は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向においてヒンジ部42,43のピッチのおよそ半分のピッチで配置されている。また、基部41及びヒンジ部42,43はほぼ同じ厚さに形成され、複数本のリブ48は基部21及びヒンジ部42,43の上面からこれらの厚みのおよそ半分の延出長を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 17, 18, and 20, a rib 48 that extends across the hinge portions 42 and 43 from the base portion 41 in the short direction is provided on the article conveying surface 12 a side of the belt component member 40. However, it extends substantially perpendicularly from the surface (upper surface) opposite to the engagement recess in the thickness direction of the belt constituent member 40 to a certain extension height. That is, the plurality of ribs 48 are arranged at a pitch approximately half the pitch of the hinge portions 42 and 43 in the longitudinal direction of the belt component member 40. The base 41 and the hinge portions 42 and 43 are formed to have substantially the same thickness, and the plurality of ribs 48 have an extension length that is approximately half of these thicknesses from the upper surfaces of the base portion 21 and the hinge portions 42 and 43. Yes.

複数本のリブ48の間隔は搬送対象とされる物品の底面に比べ十分短く、物品は複数本のリブ48の上面に支持(載置)された状態で搬送される。また、図17、図19に示すように、基部41に長手方向に一定の間隔を隔てて一対形成されている係合凹部47は、リブ48で覆われている部分以外は貫通している。その他、係合凹部47と長手方向に沿う部分には、係合凹部47よりも長手方向に幅狭で短手方向にはほぼ同じ長さの貫通孔49が形成されている。   The interval between the plurality of ribs 48 is sufficiently shorter than the bottom surface of the article to be conveyed, and the article is conveyed while being supported (placed) on the upper surface of the plurality of ribs 48. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 19, a pair of engaging recesses 47 formed in the base portion 41 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction pass through except for the portions covered with the ribs 48. In addition, a through hole 49 that is narrower in the longitudinal direction than the engaging recess 47 and substantially the same length in the lateral direction is formed in a portion along the longitudinal direction with the engaging recess 47.

次に複数のベルト構成部材40で構成されるコンベヤベルト12の作用を説明する。
一方のベルト構成部材40の第1ヒンジ部42と他方のベルト構成部材40の第2ヒンジ部43とが、互いに相手側のヒンジ部間の凹部44の底面から突出する規制部45,46に当接する位置まで奥一杯に挿入された状態において、第1ヒンジ部42の孔42aと第2ヒンジ部43の孔43aとが、ピン30を挿入可能な程度に一致する。
Next, the operation of the conveyor belt 12 composed of a plurality of belt constituent members 40 will be described.
The first hinge portion 42 of one belt constituent member 40 and the second hinge portion 43 of the other belt constituent member 40 abut against the restricting portions 45 and 46 that protrude from the bottom surface of the recess 44 between the hinge portions on the other side. In the state where it is inserted all the way to the contact position, the hole 42a of the first hinge part 42 and the hole 43a of the second hinge part 43 coincide with each other to the extent that the pin 30 can be inserted.

このとき、一つのベルト構成部材40に2つ設けられている規制部45,46は、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yの中心位置を挟んで所定の間隔を離した両側の位置であって、且つベルト構成部材40の短手方向xの中心線を挟んで互いに反対側となる位置に設けられている。このため、二つのベルト構成部材40を互いの姿勢を平行に保ったまま接近させて、双方の第1ヒンジ部42と第2ヒンジ部43とを互いに相手側の凹部44に挿入したとき、ベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにおいてヒンジ部42,43と規制部45,46とが二箇所で当接する。よって、二つのベルト構成部材40,40がヒンジ部42,43と規制部45,46との当接により位置決めされた際、両者の姿勢が相手側の姿勢に対して傾くことが回避されるため、全てのヒンジ部42,43の孔42a,43aを一致させることができる。   At this time, two restricting portions 45 and 46 provided on one belt constituent member 40 are positions on both sides of the belt constituent member 40 at a predetermined interval across the center position in the longitudinal direction y. In addition, the belt components 40 are provided at positions opposite to each other across the center line in the short direction x. For this reason, when the two belt constituent members 40 are brought close to each other while keeping their postures parallel to each other, both the first hinge part 42 and the second hinge part 43 are inserted into the recesses 44 on the other side. In the longitudinal direction y of the constituent member 40, the hinge portions 42 and 43 and the restricting portions 45 and 46 come into contact with each other at two locations. Therefore, when the two belt constituent members 40, 40 are positioned by contact between the hinge portions 42, 43 and the restricting portions 45, 46, it is avoided that the postures of both are inclined with respect to the counterpart posture. The holes 42a and 43a of all the hinge parts 42 and 43 can be made to coincide.

例えばヒンジ部と規制部との当接位置が一箇所である場合、一方のベルト構成部材を他方のベルト構成部材に対して傾き易く、双方のヒンジ部のうち一部のヒンジ部で孔の位置がずれてしまう。このため、ベルト構成部材を平行の姿勢に保ちながら接近させてヒンジ部を位置合わせする作業に慎重さが要求される。これに対して本実施形態では、ヒンジ部42,43と規制部45,46とが二箇所で当接して二つのベルト構成部材40が位置決めされる構成なので、ヒンジ部42,43を規制部45,46に当接するまで凹部44に挿入すれば、双方の孔42a,43aが一致する位置に二つのベルト構成部材40が位置決めされる。よって、複数のベルト構成部材40をピン30で連結する組立作業の作業性が向上する。そして、その一致した孔42a,43aにピン30を挿入する。   For example, when the contact position between the hinge portion and the restricting portion is one place, one belt constituent member is easy to tilt with respect to the other belt constituent member, and the position of the hole is in a part of the hinge portions. Will shift. For this reason, carefulness is required for the operation of aligning the hinge portion by bringing the belt component members close to each other while maintaining a parallel posture. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the hinge parts 42 and 43 and the control parts 45 and 46 contact | abut at two places and the two belt structural members 40 are positioned, the hinge parts 42 and 43 are set to the control part 45. , 46 is inserted into the recess 44 until it abuts the two belt constituent members 40 at positions where the holes 42a, 43a coincide. Therefore, the workability of the assembly work of connecting the plurality of belt constituent members 40 with the pins 30 is improved. Then, the pin 30 is inserted into the matching holes 42a and 43a.

こうして製造されたコンベヤベルト12は、歯部14aが係合凹部47に係合する状態にスプロケット14に巻き掛けられる。このとき、コンベヤベルト12の下側の部分がローラ16に支持されるが、このローラ16に支持される箇所のバックベンド角は、規制部の有無に関係なく同じとなる。つまり、規制部45,46は、凹部44の底面における底部側の位置に設けられているので、コンベヤベルト12のバックベンドの邪魔にならない。このため、コンベヤベルト12が比較的大きな角度でバックベンドして、コンベヤベルト12をローラ16の円弧面に沿って巻き掛けることができる。よって、コンベヤベルト12がローラ16に面で支持され、コンベヤベルト12がローラ16から受ける圧力を軽減できる。   The conveyor belt 12 manufactured in this way is wound around the sprocket 14 in a state where the tooth portion 14 a is engaged with the engagement recess 47. At this time, the lower portion of the conveyor belt 12 is supported by the roller 16, and the back bend angle of the portion supported by the roller 16 is the same regardless of the presence or absence of the regulating portion. That is, the restricting portions 45 and 46 are provided at a position on the bottom side of the bottom surface of the concave portion 44, and therefore do not interfere with the back bend of the conveyor belt 12. Therefore, the conveyor belt 12 can bend back at a relatively large angle, and the conveyor belt 12 can be wound along the arc surface of the roller 16. Therefore, the conveyor belt 12 is supported by the roller 16 on the surface, and the pressure that the conveyor belt 12 receives from the roller 16 can be reduced.

以上詳述したように本実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。
(6)規制部45,46は二つ設けられているだけなので、ベルト構成部材40の一つ当たりの規制部45,46の数が少なく済む。この場合、二つの規制部45,46をベルト構成部材40の長手方向yにその中心位置を挟んだ両側に所定の間隔を離して配置し、かつ短手方向xには基部41の中心を挟んで互いに反対側に位置する凹部44の内周面(例えば底面)にそれぞれ配置した。このため、二つのベルト構成部材40を長手方向yに中心位置の両側の二箇所で当接させることができる。よって、ヒンジ部42,43を相手側の凹部44に挿入する際、二つのベルト構成部材40の当接時の姿勢が傾くことが回避され易く、連結させるべき全ての孔42a,43aの位置を揃えることができる。
As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(6) Since only two restricting portions 45 and 46 are provided, the number of restricting portions 45 and 46 per belt constituent member 40 can be reduced. In this case, the two restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at predetermined intervals on both sides of the belt component member 40 in the longitudinal direction y with the center position therebetween, and the center of the base portion 41 is sandwiched in the short direction x. And are arranged on the inner peripheral surface (for example, the bottom surface) of the recess 44 positioned on the opposite sides. For this reason, the two belt constituent members 40 can be brought into contact with each other at two locations on both sides of the center position in the longitudinal direction y. Therefore, when the hinge portions 42 and 43 are inserted into the concave portion 44 on the other side, it is easy to avoid the posture when the two belt constituent members 40 come into contact with each other, and the positions of all the holes 42a and 43a to be connected are determined. Can be aligned.

(7)規制部45,46を、孔42a,43a(又はピン30)の軸心を結ぶピッチラインPL以下の底部側の位置に配置したので、規制部がない構成と同様の大きなバックベンド角を確保できる。   (7) Since the restricting portions 45 and 46 are arranged at positions on the bottom side below the pitch line PL connecting the axes of the holes 42a and 43a (or the pins 30), the same large back bend angle as in the configuration without the restricting portion. Can be secured.

なお、実施形態は、以下に示す態様でもよい。
・第1実施形態の規制部25,26において、図24に示すように基準線Lと被当接面25a,26aとのなす角度θ2を鈍角にしてもよい。この場合、図25に示すように、隣同士の二つのベルト構成部材20を鈍角の屈曲角でバックベンドさせることができる。よって、コンベヤベルト12をローラ16の円弧面に沿って屈曲させることができる。もちろん、規制部25,26の被当接面25a,26aと基準線とのなす角度は、90度でもよい。
The embodiment may have the following aspects.
In the restricting portions 25 and 26 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24, the angle θ2 formed between the reference line L and the contacted surfaces 25a and 26a may be an obtuse angle. In this case, as shown in FIG. 25, two adjacent belt constituent members 20 can be back-bended at an obtuse angle. Therefore, the conveyor belt 12 can be bent along the arc surface of the roller 16. Of course, the angle between the contact surfaces 25a and 26a of the restricting portions 25 and 26 and the reference line may be 90 degrees.

・前記第1実施形態では全てのヒンジ部22,23の側面に規制部を設けたが、例えば1つおき、2つおき、3つおきなど一定の間隔ごとに規制部を設けてもよい。また、規制部を設ける間隔は、一定間隔ではなく不規則の間隔であってもよい。このような構成でも、ベルト構成部材を切断して使用する場合でも、大抵の場合、少なくとも二つの規制部は残るので、隣同士のベルト構成部材のヒンジ部と規制部とを長手方向yに位置の異なる少なくとも二箇所で当接させることができる。また、規制部25,26を1つずつとし、各規制部25,26をベルト構成部材20の長手方向yに異なる二位置に配置してもよい。   In the first embodiment, the restriction portions are provided on the side surfaces of all the hinge portions 22 and 23. However, for example, the restriction portions may be provided at regular intervals such as every other, every second, every third. Further, the interval at which the restricting portion is provided may be an irregular interval instead of a fixed interval. Even in such a configuration, even when the belt constituent member is cut and used, in most cases, at least two restricting portions remain, so the hinge portion and the restricting portion of the adjacent belt constituent members are positioned in the longitudinal direction y. Can be brought into contact with each other in at least two different places. Further, the restriction portions 25 and 26 may be provided one by one, and the restriction portions 25 and 26 may be arranged at two different positions in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member 20.

・第1及び第2実施形態において、ベルト構成部材の一つ当たりに規制部は一つでもよい。この場合、一つの規制部は、ベルト構成部材を長手方向yに三つのエリアに等分したうち中央のエリア内に配置するとよい。特に一つの規制部は、ベルト構成部材の長手方向yにおける中央位置がより好ましい。もちろん、一つの規制部は中央エリア以外の位置に配置してもよい。   -In 1st and 2nd embodiment, one regulation part may be sufficient per one belt structural member. In this case, it is preferable that one restricting portion be arranged in the central area among the belt constituent members equally divided into three areas in the longitudinal direction y. In particular, the one restricting portion is more preferably a central position in the longitudinal direction y of the belt constituent member. Of course, one restricting portion may be arranged at a position other than the central area.

・第1実施形態において、規制部の被当接面は、略逆三角形状の一辺のよう直線状(平面状)に限定されない。例えばヒンジ部の先端部(環状部28)の円弧面状の外周面に沿って円弧面状に凹む凹曲面としてもよい。   -In 1st Embodiment, the to-be-contacted surface of a control part is not limited to linear form (plane shape) like one side of a substantially inverted triangular shape. For example, it is good also as a concave curved surface dented in circular arc surface shape along the circular arc surface outer peripheral surface of the front-end | tip part (annular part 28) of a hinge part.

・第1実施形態において、規制部は略逆三角形状に限定されない。例えば半円形状、円形状、楕円形状、台形、その他の多角形状でもよい。また、ベルト構成部材の底部側ほど幅狭の形状に限定されず、スプロケットとの接触を回避できれば、ベルト厚み方向で幅が一定の矩形や裏面側ほど幅広となった台形状や三角形状でもよい。また、必要なバックベンド角が確保できれば、規制部の形状は特に限定されない。   -In 1st Embodiment, a control part is not limited to substantially reverse triangle shape. For example, a semicircular shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a trapezoidal shape, or other polygonal shapes may be used. Further, the shape is not limited to a shape that is narrower toward the bottom side of the belt component, and may be a rectangular shape having a constant width in the belt thickness direction or a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape that becomes wider toward the back side as long as contact with the sprocket can be avoided. . Further, the shape of the restricting portion is not particularly limited as long as a necessary back bend angle can be secured.

・第2実施形態において、規制部45,46は二つに限定されない。
・第2実施形態において、規制部45,46は凹部44の幅よりも狭い幅の板状の柱状の突起に替え、凹部44の底面における底部側の部分がヒンジ部の延出方向に凹部と同じ幅で膨出した膨出部としてもよい。また、ヒンジ部の側面(凹部44の内側面)に規制部を設けてもよい。
-In 2nd Embodiment, the control parts 45 and 46 are not limited to two.
In the second embodiment, the restricting portions 45 and 46 are replaced by plate-like columnar protrusions having a width narrower than the width of the recessed portion 44, and the bottom side portion of the bottom surface of the recessed portion 44 is recessed with the extending direction of the hinge portion. It is good also as a bulging part which bulged with the same width. Moreover, you may provide a control part in the side surface (inner side surface of the recessed part 44) of a hinge part.

・規制部を設ける位置は、ヒンジ部の側面(凹部の内側面)及び凹部の底面のうち少なくとも一方であればよい。例えば一つのベルト構成部材にヒンジ部の側面に設けられた規制部と、凹部の底面に設けられた規制部とが混在していてもよい。また、一つのコンベヤベルト12において、ヒンジ部の側面に規制部が設けられたベルト構成部材と、凹部の底面に規制部が設けられたベルト構成部材とが混在していてもよい。   -The position which provides a control part should just be at least one among the side surface (inner side surface of a recessed part) of a hinge part, and the bottom face of a recessed part. For example, a restricting portion provided on the side surface of the hinge portion and a restricting portion provided on the bottom surface of the recess may be mixed in one belt constituent member. Moreover, in one conveyor belt 12, a belt constituent member provided with a restricting portion on the side surface of the hinge portion and a belt constituent member provided with a restricting portion on the bottom surface of the recess may be mixed.

・規制部を設ける位置は、ヒンジ部の側面(凹部の内側面)及び凹部の底面のうち少なくとも一方に限定されず、例えばヒンジ部の底面又はヒンジ部の先端面(外周面)でもよい。また、隣同士のベルト構成部材においてヒンジ部を凹部に挿入する姿勢にあるときに対向するそれぞれの位置に規制部を設け、それぞれの規制部同士を当接させることで二つのベルト構成部材を位置決めしてもよい。   The position where the restricting portion is provided is not limited to at least one of the side surface of the hinge portion (inner side surface of the concave portion) and the bottom surface of the concave portion, and may be the bottom surface of the hinge portion or the front end surface (outer peripheral surface) of the hinge portion, for example. In addition, in the belt component members adjacent to each other, when the hinge portion is in the posture to be inserted into the recess, a restriction portion is provided at each position facing each other, and the two belt component members are positioned by bringing the respective restriction portions into contact with each other. May be.

・規制部は、突起とした場合、板状や柱状に限らず、筒状又は、円錐台や四角錘等の錘台形状でもよい。また、L字状やT字状等の屈曲形状でもよい。また、一つのヒンジ部と当接する規制部を複数設け、一つのヒンジ部が複数の規制部と当接して複数箇所で位置規制される構成でもよい。   When the restricting portion is a protrusion, the restricting portion is not limited to a plate shape or a column shape, but may be a cylinder shape or a frustum shape such as a truncated cone or a square weight. Further, it may be bent such as L-shaped or T-shaped. Moreover, the structure which provides multiple control parts which contact | abut with one hinge part, and a single hinge part contact | abuts with a some control part, and the position control is carried out in multiple places may be sufficient.

・ベルト構成部材は樹脂製に限定されず、金属製でもよい。
・ピン30は樹脂製に限定されず、金属製でもよい。
-A belt structural member is not limited to resin, A metal may be sufficient.
-The pin 30 is not limited to resin, and may be made of metal.

11…ベルト式搬送装置、12…コンベヤベルト、12a…物品搬送面、14…スプロケット、14a…歯部、16…ローラ、20…ベルト構成部材、21…噛合部の一例を構成する基部、22…第1ヒンジ部、22a…孔、23…第2ヒンジ部、23a…孔、24…凹部、25,26…規制部、25a,26a…被当接部の一例としての被当接面、27…噛合部の一例を構成する係合凸部、28…環状部、30…ピン、40…ベルト構成部材、41…基部、42…第1ヒンジ部、42a…孔、43…第2ヒンジ部、43a…孔、44…凹部、45…規制部、46…規制部、47…噛合部の一例としての係合凹部、48…リブ、49…貫通孔、θ1…角度、θ2…角度、X…搬送方向、Y…ベルト幅方向、x…短手方向、y…長手方向。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Belt type conveying apparatus, 12 ... Conveyor belt, 12a ... Article conveyance surface, 14 ... Sprocket, 14a ... Tooth part, 16 ... Roller, 20 ... Belt component, 21 ... Base part which constitutes an example of meshing part, 22 ... 1st hinge part, 22a ... hole, 23 ... 2nd hinge part, 23a ... hole, 24 ... recessed part, 25, 26 ... regulating part, 25a, 26a ... contacted surface as an example of contacted part, 27 ... Engagement convex part which constitutes an example of the meshing part, 28 ... annular part, 30 ... pin, 40 ... belt constituent member, 41 ... base part, 42 ... first hinge part, 42a ... hole, 43 ... second hinge part, 43a ... Hole, 44 ... Recess, 45 ... Restriction part, 46 ... Restriction part, 47 ... Engagement recess as an example of meshing part, 48 ... Rib, 49 ... Through hole, θ1 ... Angle, θ2 ... Angle, X ... Conveying direction Y: Belt width direction, x: Short direction, y: Longitudinal direction.

Claims (7)

複数のベルト構成部材が隣り合う他のベルト構成部材とヒンジ部同士を回動自在な状態で連結することにより形成されたコンベヤベルトであって、
前記ベルト構成部材は
長尺状の基部と、
前記基部の長手方向と交差する方向の両側に延出する複数のヒンジ部と、
前記ヒンジ部間の凹部に他のベルト構成部材の前記ヒンジ部を挿入するとき、当該ヒンジ部に当接して前記凹部の底よりも手前の位置で当該ヒンジ部のそれ以上の挿入側への移動を規制する規制部とを有し、
前記規制部は、前記ヒンジ部が当接した状態において、双方の前記ヒンジ部の円形の孔がピンを挿入可能に合う位置に二つの前記ベルト構成部材を位置決めすることを特徴とするコンベヤベルト。
It is a conveyor belt formed by connecting a plurality of belt constituent members adjacent to other belt constituent members and hinges in a freely rotatable state,
The belt component includes an elongated base,
A plurality of hinge portions extending on both sides in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the base portion;
When inserting the hinge part of another belt constituent member into the recess between the hinge parts, the hinge part is brought into contact with the hinge part and moved further to the insertion side at a position before the bottom of the recess. And a regulation section that regulates
In the state where the hinge part is in contact, the restricting part positions the two belt constituent members at positions where circular holes of both the hinge parts can be inserted with pins.
前記規制部は、前記ベルト構成部材の長手方向における少なくとも二位置で前記ヒンジ部と当接可能に少なくとも二つ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンベヤベルト。   2. The conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the restricting portions are provided so as to be able to contact the hinge portion at at least two positions in the longitudinal direction of the belt constituent member. 前記規制部は、全ての前記ヒンジ部の側面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコンベヤベルト。   The conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein the restricting portion is provided on a side surface of all the hinge portions. 前記ベルト構成部材は、スプロケットの歯部と係合可能な噛合部を有し、
前記規制部は前記噛合部が前記歯部と係合する状態において前記スプロケットと接触しない位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のコンベヤベルト。
The belt component has a meshing portion that can be engaged with a sprocket tooth,
The conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the restricting portion is provided at a position not in contact with the sprocket when the meshing portion is engaged with the tooth portion.
前記ベルト構成部材の前記基部には、スプロケットの歯部と係合可能な噛合部が設けられ、
前記規制部は、前記ヒンジ部の側壁において前記ピンが挿入される前記基部を挟んだ両側の各ヒンジ部の各孔を結ぶピッチライン以下の底部側の位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコンベヤベルト。
The base portion of the belt component member is provided with a meshing portion that can be engaged with a tooth portion of a sprocket,
The restricting portion is provided at a position on a bottom side below a pitch line connecting holes of hinge portions on both sides sandwiching the base where the pin is inserted on a side wall of the hinge portion. The conveyor belt according to claim 1 or 2.
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のコンベヤベルトを構成するベルト構成部材であって、
長尺状の基部と、
前記基部の長手方向と交差する方向における両側のうち一方側に延出する複数の第1ヒンジ部と、
前記基部の前記両側のうち他方側に延出する複数の第2ヒンジ部と、
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のコンベヤベルトにおける前記規制部と、
を備えたことを特徴とするベルト構成部材。
A belt constituting member constituting the conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A long base,
A plurality of first hinge portions extending to one side of both sides in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the base portion;
A plurality of second hinge portions extending to the other side of the both sides of the base portion;
The restriction part in the conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A belt constituent member characterized by comprising:
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のコンベヤベルトと、
無端状とされた前記コンベヤベルトが所定距離を離した二位置で巻き掛けられるとともに前記二位置のうち一方側の位置のものが動力源により駆動される複数のスプロケットと、
を備えたことを特徴とするベルト式搬送装置。
A conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A plurality of sprockets in which the endless conveyor belt is wound at two positions separated by a predetermined distance and one of the two positions is driven by a power source;
A belt-type conveying device comprising:
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