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JP6067239B2 - Sludge mixing and charging method and sludge mixing and charging device - Google Patents
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JP6067239B2 - Sludge mixing and charging method and sludge mixing and charging device - Google Patents

Sludge mixing and charging method and sludge mixing and charging device Download PDF

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JP6067239B2
JP6067239B2 JP2012087594A JP2012087594A JP6067239B2 JP 6067239 B2 JP6067239 B2 JP 6067239B2 JP 2012087594 A JP2012087594 A JP 2012087594A JP 2012087594 A JP2012087594 A JP 2012087594A JP 6067239 B2 JP6067239 B2 JP 6067239B2
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JP2013217553A (en
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永田 克司
克司 永田
山本 昌幸
昌幸 山本
敏之 冠城
敏之 冠城
繁行 徳岡
繁行 徳岡
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Tokyo Metropolitan Sewerage Service Corp
Metawater Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/40Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

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Description

この発明は、焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥の一部を乾燥装置によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥を前記脱水汚泥に混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥に変換して前記汚泥処理炉に投入する汚泥混合投入方法および汚泥混合投入装置に関する。   This invention reduces the amount of auxiliary fuel by drying a portion of dewatered sludge burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace with a drying device, and mixing the dried sludge with the dewatered sludge. The present invention relates to a sludge mixing and charging method and a sludge mixing and charging device for converting into a mixed sludge that can be or not necessary and charging it into the sludge treatment furnace.

下水処理場などから発生する汚泥などを焼却する汚泥焼却炉は、COやNOなどの温室効果ガスの排出源となっていることから、温室効果ガスの低減によって環境負荷を低減することが要望されている。特に、N0は、COの310倍の温室効果があるとされ、その削減が強く要望されている。一方、汚泥焼却炉の省エネルギー化を図る必要もあり、補助燃料使用量の低減が要望されている。 The sludge incinerator that incinerates sludge generated from sewage treatment plants, etc. is a source of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 and N 2 O, so reduce the environmental burden by reducing greenhouse gases. Is desired. In particular, N 2 0 is considered to have a greenhouse effect 310 times that of CO 2 and its reduction is strongly desired. On the other hand, it is necessary to save energy in the sludge incinerator, and a reduction in the amount of auxiliary fuel used is desired.

特許文献1には、脱水機装置の入口側で含水率を測定し、この測定結果をもとに脱水装置によって脱水される汚泥の含水率が自燃含水率となるように制御するものが記載されている。   Patent Document 1 describes a method in which the moisture content is measured on the inlet side of the dehydrator device, and the moisture content of the sludge dehydrated by the dehydrator is controlled based on the measurement result so as to become the self-burning moisture content. ing.

一方、焼却炉に投入すべき汚泥は、脱水機によって脱水されるが、この脱水汚泥に対してさらに乾燥機を用いて乾燥処理するものがある。例えば、特許文献2には、乾燥機によって乾燥処理された汚泥を、一部を塊状の汚泥粒子の状態で、循環流動層炉内の流動媒体として循環させるとともに、乾燥しない残りの汚泥を循環流動層炉内に直接投入し、乾燥汚泥と乾燥していない汚泥とを同時に燃焼処理するものが記載されている。   On the other hand, the sludge to be put into the incinerator is dehydrated by a dehydrator, and some dehydrated sludge is further dried using a dryer. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses that sludge that has been dried by a dryer is circulated as a fluid medium in a circulating fluidized bed furnace in a state of massive sludge particles, and the remaining sludge that is not dried is circulated and flowed. There is a description of what is directly put into a layered furnace and burns dry sludge and non-dry sludge simultaneously.

また、特許文献3には、脱水汚泥を造粒乾燥機で水分10%以下まで乾燥した乾燥汚泥粒に、乾燥前の水分75%以上の脱水汚泥を混合し、流動床式焼却炉に投入する汚泥粒の水分を50から70%に調整するものが記載されている。これによれば、乾燥汚泥粒の水分を調整するための水が必要とならず、その費用が不要となる。   Further, in Patent Document 3, dehydrated sludge having a moisture content of 75% or more before drying is mixed with the dried sludge particles obtained by drying the dehydrated sludge to a moisture content of 10% or less with a granulation dryer, and the mixture is put into a fluidized bed incinerator. There is a description that adjusts the water content of sludge particles to 50 to 70%. According to this, the water for adjusting the water | moisture content of a dry sludge grain is not required, and the expense becomes unnecessary.

特許第4142788号公報Japanese Patent No. 4142788 特開2009−204282号公報JP 2009-204282 A 特開平11−316013号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-316013

ところで、焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などに汚泥を搬送する場合、汚泥の臭気の漏洩防止のため、圧送ポンプを用いて焼却炉内に圧送することが好ましい。一方、焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などに搬送すべき汚泥は、焼却炉内に投入すべき補助燃料を低減するため、例えば含水率が77%程度の含水率であることが好ましい。しかし、この汚泥は、半流動性で粘度が高く、圧送ポンプを用いて汚泥を焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉内などに圧送する場合、配管圧力損失が大きくなり、圧送が困難になる場合や圧送にかかる消費エネルギーが大きくなるという問題点があった。   By the way, when transporting sludge to an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace, it is preferable to pump the sludge into the incinerator using a pump to prevent leakage of sludge odor. On the other hand, the sludge to be transported to an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace preferably has a water content of, for example, about 77% in order to reduce auxiliary fuel to be put into the incinerator. However, this sludge is semi-fluid and high in viscosity, and when the sludge is pumped into an incinerator or pyrolysis furnace using a pump, the pressure loss of the pipe becomes large and pumping becomes difficult or There has been a problem that such energy consumption increases.

この発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、臭気漏洩防止と省エネルギー化とを図りつつ、汚泥を焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内に圧送することができる汚泥混合投入方法および汚泥混合投入装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and a sludge mixing and charging method capable of pumping sludge into a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace while preventing odor leakage and saving energy. And it aims at providing a sludge mixing input device.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入方法は、焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥の一部を乾燥装置によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥を前記脱水汚泥に混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥に変換して前記汚泥処理炉に投入する汚泥混合投入方法であって、前記乾燥汚泥の粒状状態を維持させて前記脱水汚泥に前記乾燥汚泥を分散混合して前記混合汚泥を生成する混合ステップと、前記混合ステップによって生成された混合汚泥を密閉状態で前記汚泥処理炉に圧送する圧送ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the sludge mixing and charging method according to the present invention is a method in which a part of dewatered sludge burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace is dried by a drying device. The dried sludge is mixed with the dewatered sludge, and the auxiliary fuel can be reduced or converted into a mixed sludge that is not necessary and is fed into the sludge treatment furnace, wherein the dried sludge is mixed. A mixing step in which the dried sludge is dispersed and mixed with the dewatered sludge while maintaining a granular state to generate the mixed sludge, and a pressure feeding step in which the mixed sludge generated by the mixing step is pumped to the sludge treatment furnace in a sealed state. It is characterized by including these.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入方法は、上記の発明において、前記乾燥汚泥の平均粒径は、2〜50mmであることを特徴とする。   The sludge mixing and charging method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the average particle size of the dried sludge is 2 to 50 mm.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入装置は、焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥の一部を乾燥装置によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥を前記脱水汚泥に混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥に変換して前記汚泥処理炉に投入する汚泥混合投入装置であって、前記乾燥汚泥の粒状状態を維持させて前記脱水汚泥に前記乾燥汚泥を分散混合して前記混合汚泥を生成する混合機と、前記混合機から排出される混合汚泥を密閉状態で前記汚泥処理炉に圧送する圧送ポンプと、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Further, the sludge mixing and charging apparatus according to the present invention is such that a part of dehydrated sludge burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace is dried by a drying device, and the dried sludge is dried to the dehydrated sludge. A sludge mixing and charging device that mixes the sludge into a mixed sludge that can be reduced or does not need to be added to the sludge treatment furnace and puts it in the sludge treatment furnace, maintaining the granular state of the dried sludge and drying the dehydrated sludge to the dry sludge The mixing machine which produces | generates the said mixed sludge by disperse-mixing sludge, and the pressure feed pump which pumps the mixed sludge discharged | emitted from the said mixer to the said sludge processing furnace in the airtight state, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入装置は、上記の発明において、前記圧送ポンプは、ねじポンプ若しくはピストンポンプであることを特徴とする。   In the sludge mixing and charging apparatus according to the present invention, the pressure pump is a screw pump or a piston pump.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入装置は、上記の発明において、前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワと乾燥機用熱交換器とが順次接続された循環路を形成し、前記汚泥処理炉を含む汚泥処理システム内の白煙防止空気熱交換器から一部の熱エネルギーを前記乾燥機用熱交換器に取り込み、該乾燥機用熱交換器が前記循環路内を流れる流体の温度を上昇させ、一部の前記脱水汚泥を前記乾燥機によって所望の含水率まで乾燥した前記乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする。   Further, in the sludge mixing and charging apparatus according to the present invention, in the above invention, the drying apparatus forms a circulation path in which a dryer, a circulation blower, and a heat exchanger for the dryer are sequentially connected, and the sludge treatment furnace Some heat energy is taken into the dryer heat exchanger from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger in the sludge treatment system including the dryer, and the dryer heat exchanger increases the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path. The dehydrated sludge is partially dried to a desired moisture content by the dryer, and the dried sludge is generated and sent to the mixer.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入装置は、上記の発明において、前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワと乾燥機用熱交換器とが順次接続された循環路を形成するとともに、熱風発生炉を設け、前記熱風発生炉の排ガス熱エネルギーを前記乾燥機用熱交換器に取り込み、あるいは前記循環路上に直接取り込み、循環路内を流れる流体の温度を上昇させ、一部の前記脱水汚泥を前記乾燥機によって所望の含水率まで乾燥した乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする。   The sludge mixing and charging device according to the present invention is the above-described invention, wherein the drying device forms a circulation path in which a dryer, a circulation blower, and a heat exchanger for the dryer are sequentially connected, and a hot air generator The exhaust gas thermal energy of the hot air generating furnace is taken into the heat exchanger for the dryer, or directly taken on the circulation path, the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path is increased, and a part of the dewatered sludge is A dry sludge that has been dried to a desired water content by a dryer is generated and sent to the mixer.

また、この発明にかかる汚泥混合投入装置は、上記の発明において、前記汚泥処理炉の廃ガス熱を利用した廃熱ボイラを設け、前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワとが順次接続された循環路を形成するとともに、前記廃熱ボイラの発生蒸気エネルギーを前記乾燥機のジャケット内に取り込み、前記発生蒸気エネルギーを用いて前記乾燥機内の前記脱水汚泥を攪拌しながら間接加熱させて所望の含水率まで乾燥した乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする。   Further, the sludge mixing and charging apparatus according to the present invention is the above invention, wherein a waste heat boiler using waste gas heat of the sludge treatment furnace is provided, and the dryer is connected to a dryer and a circulation blower sequentially. While forming a circulation path, the generated steam energy of the waste heat boiler is taken into the jacket of the dryer, and the dehydrated sludge in the dryer is indirectly heated using the generated steam energy while stirring, to obtain a desired water content A dry sludge that is dried to a certain rate is generated and sent to the mixer.

この発明によれば、混合機が乾燥汚泥の粒状状態を維持させて脱水汚泥に前記乾燥汚泥を分散混合して混合汚泥を生成し、圧送ポンプが前記混合汚泥を密閉状態で焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉に圧送するようにしているので、臭気漏洩防止と省エネルギー化とを図りつつ、汚泥を汚泥処理炉内に圧送することができる。   According to this invention, the mixer maintains the granular state of the dried sludge and disperses and mixes the dried sludge into the dewatered sludge to produce the mixed sludge, and the pump feed pump seals the mixed sludge in an incinerator or pyrolysis. Since the pressure is fed to a sludge treatment furnace such as a furnace, the sludge can be pressure fed into the sludge treatment furnace while preventing odor leakage and saving energy.

図1は、この発明の実施の形態にかかる混合投入装置を含む汚泥焼却炉システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a sludge incinerator system including a mixing and charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示した混合投入装置の構成を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the mixing and charging apparatus shown in FIG. 図3は、汚泥焼却炉システムに流入する脱水汚泥から混合汚泥を生成して圧送する概要工程を示すフロー図である。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline process of generating and pumping mixed sludge from dehydrated sludge flowing into the sludge incinerator system. 図4は、混合機によって混合された混合汚泥の状態を示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of mixed sludge mixed by a mixer. 図5は、従来の混合汚泥の状態を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of a conventional mixed sludge. 図6は、乾燥機によって乾燥される乾燥汚泥の含水率の乾燥機出口温度依存性を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the dependence of the moisture content of the dried sludge dried by the dryer on the dryer outlet temperature. 図7は、乾燥装置の変形例1の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of Modification 1 of the drying apparatus. 図8は、乾燥装置の変形例2の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of Modification 2 of the drying device. 図9は、乾燥装置の変形例3の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of Modification 3 of the drying apparatus.

以下、添付図面を参照してこの発明を実施するための形態について説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、この発明の実施の形態にかかる混合投入装置を含む汚泥焼却炉システムの構成を示すブロック図である。また、図2は、混合投入装置の構成を示す模式図である。この汚泥焼却炉システムは、汚泥焼却装置1と、乾燥装置2と、混合投入装置3とを有する。乾燥装置2と混合投入装置3とは、補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない含水率をもつ混合汚泥を生成する。なお、この実施の形態では、汚泥処理炉の一例として焼却炉を有した汚泥焼却装置1を示して説明するが、汚泥処理炉は、焼却炉に限らず、熱分解炉を含む。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a sludge incinerator system including a mixing and charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the mixing and charging apparatus. This sludge incinerator system has a sludge incinerator 1, a drying device 2, and a mixing and charging device 3. The drying device 2 and the mixing and charging device 3 generate mixed sludge having a moisture content that can reduce or do not require auxiliary fuel. In this embodiment, the sludge incinerator 1 having an incinerator is shown and described as an example of the sludge treatment furnace. However, the sludge treatment furnace is not limited to the incinerator but includes a thermal decomposition furnace.

汚泥焼却装置1では、流入した混合汚泥を、補助燃料を削減若しくは用いずに、焼却炉11で焼却する。この焼却炉11は、流動焼却炉や循環焼却炉などの各種の焼却炉で実現される。焼却炉11からの排ガスは、温室効果ガスを低減するため、約850℃の高温ガスとして流動空気熱交換器12に入力される。   In the sludge incinerator 1, the mixed sludge that has flowed in is incinerated in the incinerator 11 without reducing or using auxiliary fuel. The incinerator 11 is realized by various incinerators such as a fluidized incinerator and a circulating incinerator. The exhaust gas from the incinerator 11 is input to the fluidized air heat exchanger 12 as a high-temperature gas of about 850 ° C. in order to reduce greenhouse gases.

流動空気熱交換器12を経由した排ガスは、520〜550℃に下がり、白煙防止空気熱交換器13に流入する。白煙防止空気熱交換器13は、白煙防止空気ファン14によって供給される外部の常温空気と熱交換して、300℃の白煙防止空気として、白煙防止を行う排ガス処理部15に出力する。   The exhaust gas that has passed through the flowing air heat exchanger 12 falls to 520 to 550 ° C. and flows into the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13. The white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with the external room temperature air supplied by the white smoke prevention air fan 14 and outputs the white smoke prevention air at 300 ° C. to the exhaust gas treatment unit 15 that prevents white smoke. To do.

排ガス処理部15は、白煙防止空気熱交換器13から流入した白煙防止空気を用いて白煙防止処理を行い、この白煙防止処理が施された排ガスを外部に出力する。   The exhaust gas treatment unit 15 performs white smoke prevention processing using the white smoke prevention air flowing from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13, and outputs the exhaust gas subjected to the white smoke prevention processing to the outside.

一方、乾燥装置2は、白煙防止空気熱交換器13から得られた低温ガスを用いて、脱水汚泥を所望の含水率まで乾燥させる装置である。この乾燥装置2は、乾燥機用熱交換器21、乾燥機22、循環ブロア23が順次接続された循環路を形成する。   On the other hand, the drying device 2 is a device for drying the dewatered sludge to a desired moisture content using the low temperature gas obtained from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13. The drying device 2 forms a circulation path in which a dryer heat exchanger 21, a dryer 22, and a circulation blower 23 are sequentially connected.

乾燥機用熱交換器21は、白煙防止空気熱交換器13から流入した白煙防止空気から熱エネルギーをもらい、循環ブロア23から供給される180〜220℃の循環ガスA2を約300〜350℃の循環ガスA1に昇温させる。また、循環ガスA1に熱エネルギーを与えた排ガスは、300℃に降温されて排ガス処理部15に出力される。   The dryer heat exchanger 21 receives heat energy from the white smoke prevention air flowing in from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13, and the circulation gas A2 of 180 to 220 ° C. supplied from the circulation blower 23 is about 300 to 350. The temperature is raised to the circulating gas A1 at ° C. Further, the exhaust gas that gives thermal energy to the circulating gas A1 is cooled to 300 ° C. and output to the exhaust gas processing unit 15.

乾燥機22は、乾燥機用熱交換器21側から流入する循環ガスA1を用いて、含水率78〜82%の脱水汚泥C2を乾燥させ、含水率30%以下の乾燥汚泥C3を生成する。この乾燥機22に流入した循環ガスA1は、乾燥のために熱エネルギーが奪われ、降温した180〜220℃の循環ガスA2として循環ブロア23側に出力される。循環ブロア23は、循環ガスA2を乾燥機用熱交換器21側に出力するとともに、循環ガスA2の一部をスクラバー26を介して冷却洗浄した乾燥ガスを焼却炉11に出力する。   The dryer 22 uses the circulating gas A1 flowing in from the dryer heat exchanger 21 side to dry the dehydrated sludge C2 having a moisture content of 78 to 82%, thereby generating a dried sludge C3 having a moisture content of 30% or less. The circulating gas A1 that has flowed into the dryer 22 is output to the circulating blower 23 side as the circulating gas A2 having a temperature of 180 to 220 ° C. after the heat energy is lost for drying. The circulation blower 23 outputs the circulation gas A2 to the dryer heat exchanger 21 side, and outputs to the incinerator 11 dry gas obtained by cooling and cleaning a part of the circulation gas A2 via the scrubber 26.

混合投入装置3は、図2に示すように、混合調整部4、混合機5、圧送ポンプ6を有する。混合機5は、入力される含水率78〜82%の脱水汚泥C1と乾燥機22によって乾燥された含水率30%以下で粒状の乾燥汚泥C3とを、乾燥汚泥C3の粒状状態を維持して混合し、含水率77%の混合汚泥C4を生成する。この乾燥汚泥C3は、平均粒径が2〜50mmである。混合機5としては、例えば、水平に配置された2つのシャフトにパドルが取り付けられ、それぞれが反対方向に回転して対象物の混合と搬送とを同時に行う2軸式パドル混合機を用いている。一端の上部には、脱水汚泥C1が装入される装入管5aおよび乾燥汚泥C3が装入される装入管5bを有し、他端の下部には、混合された混合汚泥C4が排出される排出管5cを有する。なお、脱水汚泥C1は、圧送ポンプで供給され、乾燥汚泥C3は、スクリューコンベアで供給される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the mixing charging device 3 includes a mixing adjusting unit 4, a mixer 5, and a pressure pump 6. The mixer 5 maintains the granular state of the dried sludge C3, with the dehydrated sludge C1 having a moisture content of 78 to 82% inputted and the dried sludge C3 having a moisture content of 30% or less dried by the dryer 22 maintained. Mix to produce mixed sludge C4 with a moisture content of 77%. This dried sludge C3 has an average particle diameter of 2 to 50 mm. As the mixer 5, for example, a two-shaft paddle mixer is used in which paddles are attached to two horizontally arranged shafts, and each rotates in the opposite direction to simultaneously mix and convey the object. . The upper end of one end has a charging pipe 5a into which dehydrated sludge C1 is charged and a charging pipe 5b into which dried sludge C3 is charged, and the mixed mixed sludge C4 is discharged at the lower end of the other end. A discharge pipe 5c. The dewatered sludge C1 is supplied by a pressure pump, and the dried sludge C3 is supplied by a screw conveyor.

混合調整部4は、脱水汚泥C1の含水率および装入量を監視するとともに、乾燥汚泥C3の含水率を監視し、混合後の混合汚泥C4が含水率77%となるように、乾燥汚泥C3の装入量を調整する。すなわち、混合調整部4は、脱水汚泥C1と乾燥汚泥C3との混合量を調整する。ここで、脱水汚泥C1の装入量が一定であり、乾燥汚泥C3の含水率が例えば30%で一定である場合、混合調整部4は、脱水汚泥C1の含水率の変動に応じて、含水率が77%となるように乾燥汚泥C3の装入量を決定する調整制御を行う。   The mixing adjustment unit 4 monitors the moisture content and the charged amount of the dewatered sludge C1, and also monitors the moisture content of the dried sludge C3, and the dried sludge C3 so that the mixed sludge C4 after mixing has a moisture content of 77%. Adjust the charging amount. That is, the mixing adjustment unit 4 adjusts the mixing amount of the dewatered sludge C1 and the dried sludge C3. Here, when the charged amount of the dewatered sludge C1 is constant and the moisture content of the dried sludge C3 is constant at, for example, 30%, the mixing adjustment unit 4 determines whether the water content of the dewatered sludge C1 varies depending on the variation of the moisture content Adjustment control which determines the charging amount of the dry sludge C3 is performed so that the rate becomes 77%.

圧送ポンプ6は、混合機5と焼却炉11との間を密閉状態で結合された、ねじポンプである。したがって、混合汚泥C4の圧送は、密閉された状態で焼却炉11に送り込まれるため、汚泥の臭気発散を抑えることができる。なお、圧送ポンプ6は、含水率73〜74%以上の混合汚泥を搬送することが可能である。また、圧送ポンプ6は、ねじポンプに限らず、ピストンポンプであってもよい。   The pressure pump 6 is a screw pump in which the mixer 5 and the incinerator 11 are coupled in a sealed state. Therefore, since the pumping of the mixed sludge C4 is sent to the incinerator 11 in a sealed state, the odor emission of the sludge can be suppressed. The pressure pump 6 can transport mixed sludge having a moisture content of 73 to 74% or more. Further, the pressure pump 6 is not limited to a screw pump but may be a piston pump.

ここで、図3に示すように、汚泥焼却炉システムに流入する脱水汚泥C0は、含水率78〜82%であり、その約8割は、脱水汚泥C1として混合機5に流入する。また、その約2割の脱水汚泥C2は、乾燥機22に送られて、含水率30%以下の乾燥汚泥C3として乾燥され、この乾燥汚泥C3は、混合機5に流入する。そして、混合機5は、含水率78〜82%の脱水汚泥C1と含水率30%以下の乾燥汚泥C3とを、乾燥汚泥C3の粒状状態を維持して混合し、混合汚泥C4を生成する。圧送ポンプ6は、この混合汚泥C4を焼却炉11に圧送する。この結果、焼却炉11は、補助燃料を必要とせずに、混合汚泥C4を燃焼させることができる。すなわち、補助燃料を必要としない分、エネルギー効率を向上させることができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the dewatered sludge C0 flowing into the sludge incinerator system has a moisture content of 78 to 82%, and about 80% of the dehydrated sludge C0 flows into the mixer 5 as the dehydrated sludge C1. Further, about 20% of the dewatered sludge C2 is sent to the dryer 22 and dried as a dried sludge C3 having a water content of 30% or less. The dried sludge C3 flows into the mixer 5. Then, the mixer 5 mixes the dewatered sludge C1 having a moisture content of 78 to 82% and the dried sludge C3 having a moisture content of 30% or less while maintaining the granular state of the dried sludge C3, thereby generating a mixed sludge C4. The pump 6 pumps the mixed sludge C4 to the incinerator 11. As a result, the incinerator 11 can burn the mixed sludge C4 without requiring auxiliary fuel. That is, energy efficiency can be improved by the amount that auxiliary fuel is not required.

図4は、図2の混合機5によって生成される混合汚泥C4の混合状態を示す図である。図4に示すように、混合機5は、含水率78〜82%の脱水汚泥C1内に粒状(平均粒径2〜50mm)の乾燥汚泥C3が分散した混合状態となっており、乾燥汚泥C3の粒状状態が維持されている。すなわち、脱水汚泥C1の水が乾燥汚泥C3に極度に染み込まない状態で分散混合される。この結果、圧送ポンプ6は、含水率78〜82%のケーキ汚泥の圧送とほぼ同じ配管抵抗(ポンプ配管内壁との間の摩擦抵抗)となり、この配管抵抗を減じるための水添加が不要となり、しかも、省エネルギー化を図ることができる。これは、乾燥汚泥C3の間隙に流動性の良い脱水汚泥が存在して潤滑剤として機能するからである。   FIG. 4 is a view showing a mixed state of the mixed sludge C4 generated by the mixer 5 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the mixer 5 is in a mixed state in which granular (average particle size 2 to 50 mm) dried sludge C3 is dispersed in dehydrated sludge C1 having a moisture content of 78 to 82%, and the dried sludge C3 is mixed. The granular state is maintained. That is, the water of the dewatered sludge C1 is dispersed and mixed in a state where the water does not soak into the dry sludge C3. As a result, the pressure pump 6 has almost the same pipe resistance (friction resistance with the inner wall of the pump pipe) as that of cake sludge having a moisture content of 78 to 82%, and water addition for reducing this pipe resistance is unnecessary. In addition, energy saving can be achieved. This is because dehydrated sludge having good fluidity exists in the gap between the dried sludge C3 and functions as a lubricant.

これに対して、図5に示した従来の混合汚泥は、下水汚泥を脱水機で低含水脱水した脱水汚泥であり、含水率77%となる一体の汚泥となっている。このため、圧送ポンプは、高い粘性流体の汚泥を、高い配管抵抗に抗して圧送せざるを得ず、高いエネルギーを必要とし、場合によっては圧送が困難となり、水の添加が必要となり、結果的に混合汚泥を焼却炉11に供給することができない。なお、図4に示した混合汚泥C4は、焼却炉11内では、図5に示した従来の混合汚泥と同様に安定燃焼する。   On the other hand, the conventional mixed sludge shown in FIG. 5 is a dehydrated sludge obtained by dehydrating sewage sludge with a dehydrator, and is an integral sludge having a moisture content of 77%. For this reason, the pressure pump is forced to pump high-viscosity sludge against high piping resistance, requires high energy, and in some cases it is difficult to pump and requires the addition of water. Thus, the mixed sludge cannot be supplied to the incinerator 11. Note that the mixed sludge C4 shown in FIG. 4 stably burns in the incinerator 11 in the same manner as the conventional mixed sludge shown in FIG.

ここで、図1に示した乾燥機22によって脱水汚泥C2を含水率30%以下の所望の含水率に乾燥させる制御は、乾燥機用熱交換器21に流入する白煙防止空気熱交換機13からの低温ガスの熱エネルギーが変動するため、高い精度と安定性が要求される。一方、図6に示すように、乾燥汚泥ケーキC3の含水率変化は、乾燥機22に流入する循環ガスの熱風温度の温度変化(L2)に比して、乾燥機22の出口温度の温度変化(L1)の方が急峻である。この結果、たとえば、含水率30%に制御する場合、乾燥機22の出口温度を検出してフィードバック制御すると、迅速かつ安定して30%の含水率に調整することができる。そこで、乾燥装置2の制御部Cは、乾燥機22の出口に配置された温度センサー27が検出した出口温度をもとに、乾燥汚泥ケーキC3が含水率30%以下の所望の含水率となるように循環路内の熱交換量を制御する。   Here, the control of drying the dewatered sludge C2 to a desired moisture content of 30% or less by the dryer 22 shown in FIG. 1 is performed from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13 flowing into the dryer heat exchanger 21. Since the thermal energy of the low-temperature gas fluctuates, high accuracy and stability are required. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the moisture content change of the dried sludge cake C3 is a temperature change of the outlet temperature of the dryer 22 as compared with the temperature change (L2) of the hot air temperature of the circulating gas flowing into the dryer 22. (L1) is steeper. As a result, for example, when controlling the moisture content to 30%, if the outlet temperature of the dryer 22 is detected and feedback controlled, the moisture content can be adjusted to 30% quickly and stably. Therefore, the control unit C of the drying device 2 has a desired moisture content of the moisture content of 30% or less based on the outlet temperature detected by the temperature sensor 27 disposed at the outlet of the dryer 22. Thus, the heat exchange amount in the circulation path is controlled.

この実施の形態では、焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥C0の一部の脱水汚泥C2を乾燥機22によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥C3を脱水汚泥C1に、乾燥汚泥C3の粒状状態を維持させて混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥C4を生成し、この混合汚泥C4を密閉状態の圧送ポンプ6で焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉に圧送するようにしたので、全体として高い粘性の自燃汚泥であるにもかかわらず、配管抵抗が脱水汚泥C0に近い値となり、圧送のための水添加が不要となり、圧送ポンプ6の動力エネルギーも少なくて済む。しかも、この混合汚泥は、焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内での安定燃焼性が維持される。   In this embodiment, a part of dewatered sludge C2 of dewatered sludge C0 burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator 11 or a pyrolysis furnace is dried by a dryer 22, and the dried dry sludge C3 is dehydrated. The sludge C1 is mixed while maintaining the granular state of the dried sludge C3 to produce a mixed sludge C4 that can reduce or eliminate the auxiliary fuel, and this mixed sludge C4 is incinerated by the incinerator 11 or heat by the sealed pressure pump 6. Since it was pumped to a sludge treatment furnace such as a cracking furnace, the piping resistance was close to the dehydrated sludge C0 despite the fact that it was a highly viscous self-burning sludge as a whole, and water addition for pumping became unnecessary. The power energy of the pressure pump 6 can be reduced. In addition, the mixed sludge maintains stable combustibility in a sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11 or the pyrolysis furnace.

また、白煙防止空気熱交換器13から得られた熱エネルギーをそのまま白煙防止を行う排ガス処理部15に供給せずに、排ガス処理部15において白煙防止に必要なエネルギーは少量で済むことに着目し、汚泥焼却装置1に隣接配置される乾燥装置2が使用する熱風生成のエネルギーに利用し、残余のエネルギーを排ガス処理部15が使用するエネルギーとして供給するようにしているので、汚泥焼却炉システム全体のエネルギー効率を向上させることができる。   Further, the heat energy obtained from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13 is not supplied as it is to the exhaust gas treatment unit 15 that prevents white smoke, and a small amount of energy is required in the exhaust gas treatment unit 15 to prevent white smoke. Since the remaining energy is supplied as the energy used by the exhaust gas treatment unit 15 by using the hot air generation energy used by the drying device 2 disposed adjacent to the sludge incineration device 1, the sludge incineration is performed. The energy efficiency of the entire furnace system can be improved.

さらに、焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内に供給される混合汚泥C4は、焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内には補助燃料11が不要若しくは削減でき、汚泥焼却炉システム全体のエネルギー効率を高めることができるとともに、焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉は、850℃という高温焼却を行っているため、温室効果ガスの低減も達成できる。   Furthermore, the mixed sludge C4 supplied into the sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11 or the pyrolysis furnace does not require or reduce the auxiliary fuel 11 in the sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11 or the pyrolysis furnace, and the sludge incineration. The energy efficiency of the entire furnace system can be increased, and the sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11 or the pyrolysis furnace is incinerated at a high temperature of 850 ° C., so that reduction of greenhouse gases can be achieved.

また、制御部Cが、乾燥機22の出口に配置された温度センサー27が検出した出口温度をもとに、乾燥汚泥C3が含水率30%以下の所望の含水率となるように循環路内の熱交換量を制御するようにしているので、乾燥機用熱交換器21に流入する白煙防止空気熱交換機13から白煙防止空気の熱エネルギーが変動しても、所望の含水率をもつ乾燥汚泥C3を安定かつ高い精度で得ることができる。   Further, based on the outlet temperature detected by the temperature sensor 27 disposed at the outlet of the dryer 22, the control unit C is arranged in the circulation path so that the dried sludge C3 has a desired moisture content of 30% or less. Therefore, even if the heat energy of the white smoke prevention air flowing from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger 13 flowing into the dryer heat exchanger 21 fluctuates, it has a desired moisture content. Dry sludge C3 can be obtained stably and with high accuracy.

なお、上述した混合汚泥C4の含水率を77%としたが、これは汚泥性状、及び焼却炉11若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉の設定状態によって変化するものであり、一例を示したものに過ぎない。   In addition, although the moisture content of the mixed sludge C4 described above was 77%, this varies depending on the sludge properties and the setting state of the sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11 or the pyrolysis furnace, and an example is shown. Only.

また、上述した実施の形態では、前記汚泥処理炉を含む汚泥処理システム(汚泥焼却装置1)内の白煙防止空気熱交換器から一部の熱エネルギーを乾燥機用熱交換器21に取り込んで、循環路内を流れる流体の温度を上昇させていたが、これに限らず、例えば、焼却炉11などの汚泥処理炉の廃ガス熱を利用した廃熱ボイラ100の発生蒸気エネルギーで乾燥機22を間接加熱して汚泥を乾燥してもよい。具体的には、図7に示すように、乾燥装置102の構成を乾燥機22のみとし、乾燥機22の周囲を環状に包むジャケット22a内に、廃熱ボイラ100が生成する蒸気A100を蒸気ヘッダなどを介してジャケット22a内に流入させる。乾燥機22は、乾燥機22内に装入される脱水汚泥C2を攪拌しつつ、ジャケット22a内に流入した蒸気熱で間接的に加熱し、乾燥させた乾燥汚泥C3として出力する。   Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, a part of thermal energy is taken in into the heat exchanger 21 for dryers from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger in the sludge processing system (sludge incinerator 1) containing the said sludge processing furnace. However, the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path has been raised, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the dryer 22 uses the steam energy generated by the waste heat boiler 100 using the waste gas heat of the sludge treatment furnace such as the incinerator 11. The sludge may be dried by indirect heating. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the drying device 102 is configured only by the dryer 22, and the steam A 100 generated by the waste heat boiler 100 is steam header in a jacket 22 a that wraps around the dryer 22 in a ring shape. Or the like is introduced into the jacket 22a. The dryer 22 agitates the dehydrated sludge C2 charged into the dryer 22 and indirectly heats it with steam heat flowing into the jacket 22a, and outputs the dried sludge C3 as dried.

また、図8に示すように、独立した熱風発生炉200を別に設け、熱風発生炉200の排ガス熱エネルギーを循環路上の乾燥機用熱交換器21に取り込んで、循環路内を流れる流体の温度を上昇させ、乾燥機22で脱水汚泥C2を乾燥させ、乾燥汚泥C3として出力する乾燥装置202としてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an independent hot air generator 200 is provided separately, the exhaust gas heat energy of the hot air generator 200 is taken into the dryer heat exchanger 21 on the circulation path, and the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path It is good also as the drying apparatus 202 which dries dewatering sludge C2 with the dryer 22, and outputs it as dry sludge C3.

あるいは、図9に示すように、熱風発生炉200を循環路上に直接配置し、循環路内を流れる流体の温度を直接上昇させ、乾燥機22で脱水汚泥C2を乾燥させ、乾燥汚泥C3として出力する乾燥装置302としてもよい。   Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, the hot air generating furnace 200 is directly disposed on the circulation path, the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path is directly increased, and the dewatered sludge C2 is dried by the dryer 22, and output as the dried sludge C3. The drying device 302 may be used.

1 汚泥焼却装置
2,102,202,302 乾燥装置
3 混合投入装置
4 混合調整部
5 混合機
5a,5b 装入管
5c 排出管
6 圧送ポンプ
11 焼却炉
12 流動空気熱交換器
13 白煙防止空気熱交換器
14 白煙防止空気ファン
15 排ガス処理部
21 乾燥機用熱交換器
22 乾燥機
22a ジャケット
23 循環ブロア
24 スクラバー
27 温度センサー
100 廃熱ボイラ
200 熱風発生炉
C0,C1,C2 脱水汚泥
C3 乾燥汚泥
C4 混合汚泥
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sludge incinerator 2,102,202,302 Drying device 3 Mixing input device 4 Mixing adjustment part 5 Mixer 5a, 5b Charge pipe 5c Discharge pipe 6 Pumping pump 11 Incinerator 12 Fluid air heat exchanger 13 White smoke prevention air Heat exchanger 14 White smoke prevention air fan 15 Exhaust gas treatment unit 21 Heat exchanger for dryer 22 Dryer 22a Jacket 23 Circulating blower 24 Scrubber 27 Temperature sensor 100 Waste heat boiler 200 Hot air generator C0, C1, C2 Dehydrated sludge C3 Drying Sludge C4 mixed sludge

Claims (12)

焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥の一部を乾燥装置によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥を前記脱水汚泥に混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥に変換して前記汚泥処理炉に投入する汚泥混合投入方法であって、
前記乾燥装置に接続される循環路を流れ、含水率が78%以上82%以下の前記脱水汚泥の一部を熱交換により乾燥させる流体の、前記乾燥装置の下流側の出口での温度に基づき、前記流体と前記脱水汚泥の一部との熱交換量を調整するようにして、含水率が30%以下の所望の含水率であり、かつ、平均粒径が2mm以上50mm以下の粒状状態となる前記乾燥汚泥を生成するように制御する含水率制御ステップと、
前記乾燥汚泥の粒状状態を維持しながら前記脱水汚泥に前記乾燥汚泥を分散混合し、かつ、前記脱水汚泥と前記乾燥汚泥との混合量を調整するようにして、含水率が73%以上であって、前記乾燥汚泥の間隙に前記脱水汚泥が存在する前記混合汚泥を生成する混合ステップと、
前記混合ステップによって生成された混合汚泥を、配管を通じて圧送ポンプにより密閉状態で前記汚泥処理炉に圧送する圧送ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする汚泥混合投入方法。
A part of dehydrated sludge burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace is dried by a drying device, and the dried dry sludge is mixed with the dehydrated sludge, or auxiliary fuel can be reduced or necessary. It is a sludge mixing and charging method that converts to mixed sludge that does not enter and enters the sludge treatment furnace,
Based on the temperature at the downstream outlet of the drying device of the fluid flowing through the circulation path connected to the drying device and drying a part of the dewatered sludge having a moisture content of 78% to 82% by heat exchange In addition, the amount of heat exchange between the fluid and a part of the dewatered sludge is adjusted so that the water content is a desired water content of 30% or less and the average particle size is 2 mm or more and 50 mm or less. A moisture content control step for controlling to produce the dried sludge ,
While maintaining the granular state of the dried sludge, the dried sludge was dispersed and mixed with the dehydrated sludge, and the water content was 73% or more by adjusting the mixing amount of the dehydrated sludge and the dried sludge. A mixing step for generating the mixed sludge in which the dewatered sludge is present in the gap between the dried sludge ,
A pumping step of pumping the mixed sludge generated by the mixing step, the sludge treatment furnace in a sealed state by pressure pump through the pipe,
A method for mixing and adding sludge.
前記汚泥処理炉で発生した排ガスから、前記流体に熱エネルギーを与える、請求項1に記載の汚泥混合投入方法。   The sludge mixing and charging method according to claim 1, wherein thermal energy is given to the fluid from exhaust gas generated in the sludge treatment furnace. 前記混合ステップは、前記混合汚泥の含水率を、前記脱水汚泥よりも低く、前記乾燥汚泥よりも高くし、かつ、前記混合汚泥の含水率を77%とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の汚泥混合投入方法。   In the mixing step, the water content of the mixed sludge is lower than that of the dewatered sludge, higher than that of the dried sludge, and the water content of the mixed sludge is 77%. The sludge mixing method described. 前記乾燥汚泥の平均粒径は、2〜50mmであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入方法。   The sludge mixing and charging method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an average particle diameter of the dried sludge is 2 to 50 mm. 焼却炉若しくは熱分解炉などの汚泥処理炉内で燃焼される脱水汚泥の一部を乾燥装置によって乾燥させ、該乾燥させた乾燥汚泥を前記脱水汚泥に混合させて補助燃料を低減できる若しくは必要としない混合汚泥に変換して前記汚泥処理炉に投入する汚泥混合投入装置であって、
前記乾燥汚泥の粒状状態を維持しながら前記脱水汚泥に前記乾燥汚泥を分散混合し、かつ、前記脱水汚泥と前記乾燥汚泥との混合量を調整するようにして、含水率が73%以上であって、前記乾燥汚泥の間隙に前記脱水汚泥が存在する前記混合汚泥を生成する混合機と、
前記混合機から排出される前記混合汚泥を、配管を通じて密閉状態で前記汚泥処理炉に圧送する圧送ポンプと、
前記乾燥装置に接続される循環路を流れ、含水率が78%以上82%以下の前記脱水汚泥の一部を熱交換により乾燥させる流体の、前記乾燥装置の下流側の出口での温度に基づき、前記流体と前記脱水汚泥の一部との熱交換量を調整するようにして、含水率が30%以下の所望の含水率であり、かつ、平均粒径が2mm以上50mm以下の粒状状態となる前記乾燥汚泥を生成するように、前記乾燥汚泥の含水率を制御する制御部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする汚泥混合投入装置。
A part of dehydrated sludge burned in a sludge treatment furnace such as an incinerator or a pyrolysis furnace is dried by a drying device, and the dried dry sludge is mixed with the dehydrated sludge, or auxiliary fuel can be reduced or necessary. A sludge mixing and charging device that converts to a mixed sludge that does not enter the sludge treatment furnace,
While maintaining the granular state of the dried sludge, the dried sludge was dispersed and mixed with the dehydrated sludge, and the water content was 73% or more by adjusting the mixing amount of the dehydrated sludge and the dried sludge. A mixer for producing the mixed sludge in which the dewatered sludge is present in the gap between the dried sludge ,
A pressure pump that pumps the mixed sludge discharged from the mixer, the sludge treatment furnace in a sealed state through a pipe,
Based on the temperature at the downstream outlet of the drying device of the fluid flowing through the circulation path connected to the drying device and drying a part of the dewatered sludge having a moisture content of 78% to 82% by heat exchange In addition, the amount of heat exchange between the fluid and a part of the dewatered sludge is adjusted so that the water content is a desired water content of 30% or less and the average particle size is 2 mm or more and 50 mm or less. A control unit for controlling the moisture content of the dried sludge so as to produce the dried sludge,
A sludge mixing and feeding device characterized by comprising:
前記汚泥処理炉で発生した排ガスから、前記流体に熱エネルギーを与える、請求項5に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   The sludge mixing and charging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein thermal energy is given to the fluid from exhaust gas generated in the sludge treatment furnace. 前記混合機は、前記混合汚泥の含水率を、前記脱水汚泥よりも低く、前記乾燥汚泥よりも高くし、かつ、前記混合汚泥の含水率を77%とする、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   In the mixer, the water content of the mixed sludge is lower than the dewatered sludge, higher than the dry sludge, and the water content of the mixed sludge is 77%. The sludge mixing input device described. 前記乾燥汚泥の平均粒径は、2〜50mmであることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   The sludge mixing and feeding apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the average particle diameter of the dried sludge is 2 to 50 mm. 前記圧送ポンプは、ねじポンプ若しくはピストンポンプであることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   The sludge mixing and charging device according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the pressure pump is a screw pump or a piston pump. 前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワと乾燥機用熱交換器とが順次接続された前記循環路を形成し、前記汚泥処理炉を含む汚泥処理システム内の白煙防止空気熱交換器から一部の熱エネルギーを前記乾燥機用熱交換器に取り込み、該乾燥機用熱交換器が前記循環路内を流れる前記流体の温度を上昇させ、一部の前記脱水汚泥を前記乾燥機によって所望の含水率まで乾燥した前記乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする請求項5から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   The drying device forms the circulation path in which a dryer, a circulation blower, and a heat exchanger for the dryer are sequentially connected, and is separated from the white smoke prevention air heat exchanger in the sludge treatment system including the sludge treatment furnace. Part of the heat energy into the dryer heat exchanger, the dryer heat exchanger raises the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path, and a portion of the dewatered sludge is desired by the dryer. The sludge mixing and feeding apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the dried sludge dried to a moisture content is generated and sent to the mixer. 前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワと乾燥機用熱交換器とが順次接続された前記循環路を形成するとともに、熱風発生炉を設け、前記熱風発生炉の排ガス熱エネルギーを前記乾燥機用熱交換器に取り込み、あるいは前記循環路上に直接取り込み、前記循環路内を流れる前記流体の温度を上昇させ、一部の前記脱水汚泥を前記乾燥機によって所望の含水率まで乾燥した乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする請求項5から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。   The drying device forms the circulation path in which a dryer, a circulation blower, and a heat exchanger for the dryer are sequentially connected, and a hot air generator is provided, and exhaust gas thermal energy of the hot air generator is used for the dryer. Take in heat exchanger or directly into the circulation path, raise the temperature of the fluid flowing in the circulation path, and generate dry sludge that has dried part of the dewatered sludge to the desired moisture content by the dryer Then, the sludge mixing and feeding device according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the sludge mixing and feeding device is sent to the mixer. 前記汚泥処理炉の廃ガス熱を利用した廃熱ボイラを設け、
前記乾燥装置は、乾燥機と循環ブロワとが順次接続された前記循環路を形成するとともに、前記廃熱ボイラの発生蒸気エネルギーを前記乾燥機のジャケット内に取り込み、前記発生蒸気エネルギーを用いて前記乾燥機内の前記脱水汚泥を攪拌しながら間接加熱させて所望の含水率まで乾燥した乾燥汚泥を生成して前記混合機に送出することを特徴とする請求項5から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の汚泥混合投入装置。
Provide a waste heat boiler using waste gas heat of the sludge treatment furnace,
The drying device forms the circulation path in which a dryer and a circulation blower are sequentially connected, and takes in generated steam energy of the waste heat boiler into a jacket of the dryer, and uses the generated steam energy to 10. The dewatered sludge in a dryer is indirectly heated while stirring to produce dry sludge that has been dried to a desired moisture content, and is sent to the mixer. The sludge mixing and charging device described in 1.
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