JP6077228B2 - Mobile building - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a mobile building, and more particularly to a mobile building that can horizontally rotate the building within a horizontal plane .

A mobile building is known that is configured so that the building rotates in a horizontal plane in order to change the scenery seen from the windows of each room of the building or adjust the sunshine duration of each room (for example, Patent Document 1). ).
The mobile building of Patent Document 1 is provided with one annular track (rail) on the outer periphery of the foundation of the building, and rolling members (wheels) roll on the annular track, so that the building body (mobile construction) Part) rotates in the horizontal plane with the roof. At this time, the building body includes three upper beams and lower beams extending radially in three directions from the center of the building body, and three columns joining the outer ends of the upper beams and the lower beams. The main structural portion is made of a frame, and a rolling member is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of each lower large beam, thereby rotating along an annular track.
Since it comprised in this way, when the load of a building main body is transmitted to a cyclic | annular track | orbit and a foundation from a main structure part, a building main body is supported by the rolling member in the outer peripheral part of three lower large beams. That is, the structure which the building main body rotates by being supported by the rolling member at three points is adopted. As a result, regardless of the circular track or the flatness of the foundation, it is possible to avoid partial lifting and stress concentration of the building body due to the load bias of the building body.

JP-A-6-322828

  However, in the mobile building described in Patent Document 1, since it was disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the lower large beam separated from the position immediately below the three pillars, each rolling serving as a fulcrum of the building body On the member, not only the load of the building body including the roof but also a moment according to the separation distance from the column acts. Therefore, the rolling member and the annular track have to be made larger and have higher rigidity, and as a result, the electric motor has to be made higher in output. As a result, mobile buildings have become larger and construction costs have also increased.

Therefore, as a result of earnest research, the inventor includes at least one drive wheel that is rotated by an actuator immediately below all the moving columns as a building moving unit that horizontally rotates the moving building having a plurality of moving columns. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by arranging the wheels so that the present invention has been completed.

  The present invention can change the scenery from each room of the building and adjust the sunshine time of each room, and can reduce the output of the actuator that serves as the rotational drive source of the mobile building unit, A mobile building that can reduce the size and rigidity of wheels including drive wheels, and as a result, can manufacture a mobile building at low cost, and can further improve the rotational stability of the mobile building. The purpose is to provide.

The invention according to claim 1 is arranged in a ring shape on the foundation in a state separated from the center hole, around the foundation, a circular center hole fixed to the foundation, and the outer periphery of the center hole. In addition, a mobile building having a plurality of living rooms that are partitioned into an indoor space by a plurality of partition walls that equally divide the indoor space in the circumferential direction, an inner wall, and an outer wall, and that are provided with a plurality of moving columns at four corners. And a roof that is fixed to the foundation via a fixed column and a central portion is fixed to the central hall, and the movable building portion is covered with an outer peripheral portion in a separated state, and the movable building portion is A moving building comprising a moving part moving means for rotating in a horizontal plane around the center line of the hall, wherein the moving part moving means is in plan view on a portion facing the moving moving part of the foundation. Concentric circles centered on the center point of the central hall A plurality of two annular rails, and a plurality of at least one driving wheel that is disposed immediately below the plurality of moving columns, rolls on the corresponding annular rail, and is rotated by an actuator. It is a mobile building with wheels .

Examples of the “mobile building” include a support facility for the disabled, a hospital ward, a house, an apartment, a condominium, a store, an observation deck, and the like.
The "mobile building unit" has a human or luggage that can enter and exit an internal space (internal space), the movement capable of horizontal rotation (rotation around the vertical axis of rotation) by building portion moving means It means the whole or part of the ceremony building. The movable construction part may be a fixed roof or a separated roof.
The shape of the roof is arbitrary. For example, a circular roof, a polygonal roof, etc. are employable. In the case where the roof is separated from the mobile building part, the standing position of the fixed column supporting the roof is arbitrary as long as it does not hinder the rotation of the mobile building part.
The shape of the mobile building part is arbitrary. Also, the shape of the wall and the number of sheets used are arbitrary. The moving column is generally arranged at each corner of the moving construction part.
The shape and structure of the foundation are arbitrary. However, since the construction part moving means is provided directly under the mobile construction part, it is necessary to construct a pit (basement) between the foundation and the mobile construction part.

As the building part moving means, in the case of the building part moving means for horizontally rotating the moving building part, a ring rail arranged in a plurality of concentric circles arranged on the foundation, arranged in the moving building part, and A plurality of wheels including at least one drive wheel that is rotated by an actuator, and the wheel including the drive wheel is rolled on each ring rail to rotate the movable building unit around a vertical rotation axis. If possible, the structure is arbitrary.

When the rail is viewed in plan, the overall shape is circular.
A drive wheel is a thing which rotates on a rail by the rotational force of an actuator, and rotates a moving construction part to the circumferential direction along several rails. One or two or more drive wheels may be used.
As the actuator, for example, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor can be employed.
The “wheel (wheel not including the driving wheel)” here means a driven wheel that rolls on the rail in accordance with the rolling of the driving wheel. One or two or more wheels may be used. However, the total number used together with the drive wheels is the same as or a multiple of the number of moving columns used. In the case of multiples, two or more wheels (including driving wheels) are disposed on one moving column.

The term “mobile building part” as used herein refers to an indoor space that is arranged around the outside of the central hall, can be rotated around the center line of the central hall by the moving means of the central part, and where people and luggage can enter and exit. This is a rotating building (rotary building part).
The “central hall” here is a circular room (indoor space) arranged in the center of the building in plan view, and is used as, for example, a living room, a dining room, a recreation room, or the like. The upper end of the central hall is fixed to the central part of the roof.
Although the mobile construction part is covered with a roof, it is separated from the roof and the central hall.
Although the rotation angle (rotation angle) of the mobile building unit is not limited, for example, the mobile building unit may be rotated by 90 ° pitch. In that case, it is necessary to insert and remove the power supply plug of the driving device. Alternatively, the maximum rotation angle may be 270 °, and the power supply wiring connector may be rotated up to the maximum angle without being attached or detached.
The number of equal divisions in the indoor space of the mobile building unit is arbitrary. For example, it may be divided into two equal parts, 24 equal parts, or 48 equal parts. That is, the division | segmentation number (the number of rooms) by the room of the indoor space of a mobile construction part is arbitrary if it is two or more rooms. At least one of the plurality of living rooms may be used for a corridor or a warehouse that connects the outside of the mobile building unit and the central hall. Thus, since the structure which divides | segments the indoor space of a mobile construction part equally by many partition plates is employ | adopted, the intensity | strength of a ring-shaped mobile construction part increases compared with the case where it does not divide equally.

Each living room is viewed in plan by four walls (peripheral side walls): two adjacent partition walls, an inner wall disposed on the central hall side, and an outer wall disposed on the opposite side of the central hall. It is partitioned into a substantially rectangular shape. Of course, it also has a floor and a ceiling.
Moving pillars are erected at the four corners of each living room (two corners on the inner side (central hall side) and two corners on the outer side (the opposite side to the central hall)). The moving column here is vertical in the length direction, rotates integrally with the mobile building unit, and is the main column of the mobile building unit, and transmits the load of the mobile building unit directly to the foundation, for example This refers to corner pillars, through pillars, pipe pillars, etc., and excludes studs.
Directly below all moving columns, either a wheel (driven wheel) or a driving wheel is fixed directly to the corresponding moving column or indirectly fixed via a member (such as a base). .

As used herein, “building part moving means” includes a plurality of wheels including at least one driving wheel that is arranged on the moving building part and is rotated by an actuator. And the structure of the movable construction part is arbitrary if it can be rotated about the center line of the central hall by rolling the wheel of the mobile construction part on each circular rail of the foundation is there.
An annular rail is a ring-shaped rail on which a plurality of wheels including drive wheels roll.
Here, the “opposite part of the foundation moving construction part” specifically refers to an outer peripheral part of the foundation (upper surface) of the mobile building that faces (opposites) the movement construction part.
The “center point of the center hole in plan view” here is a point when the center axis of the center hole is viewed in plan view.

The invention according to claim 2, wherein the outer circumference of the movable construction part, terrace provided with annular shape covered by the roof, to claim 1 in which a doorway outside wall of the plurality of room The mobile building described .

The terrace is a portion existing in the outer peripheral area of the mobile building that protrudes around the outer periphery of the mobile building and is covered with the roof (the outer peripheral portion thereof). Since the terrace is separated from the mobile construction part, even if the mobile construction part rotates, it does not rotate with it.
The outside wall of the living room is the wall on the terrace side of the living room.
As an entrance / exit, in addition to a door, a window having a size allowing humans to enter and exit may be used.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, maintenance of a plurality of wheels each including a part of the plurality of ring rails and including at least one drive wheel is provided on the plurality of ring rails. 3. The mobile building according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the partial rails to be removed when performing are detachably connected to each other.

Here, the “partial rail” is an arc-shaped rail that constitutes a part of the corresponding annular rail in the circumferential direction. The partial rail is detachably removed from the main body portion excluding the partial rail of the annular rail when performing maintenance of the wheels (including the driving wheels) from the corresponding annular rail. Therefore, after completion of the maintenance, it is attached to the main part of the annular rail again.
Examples of the maintenance here include replacement of a wheel including at least one drive wheel.
Each abutment surface between the partial rail and the main body portion of the annular rail is, for example, in plan view so that the wheel (including the driving wheel) can move smoothly between the main body portion and the partial rail. It is good also as a flat inclined surface in which a butt | matching surface becomes a diagonal straight line.

According to the invention described in claim 1, the annular moving construction part is provided around the outer periphery of the circular central hole, and the roof fixes the central part to the central hole, and the outer construction part defines the moving construction part. Covering in a non-fixed state, the moving building part is rotated around the center line of the central hall by the building part moving means. Specifically, by rotating the drive wheel with an actuator, each wheel moves along a plurality of circular rails arranged concentrically on the foundation, and moves around the center line of the central hall. The part rotates in a horizontal plane.
Therefore, it is possible to change the landscape from the window of each room of the building and to adjust the sunshine hours of each room. Moreover, since the movable building part is in a non-fixed state with respect to the roof, the movable building part rotates independently without the roof. Thereby, compared with the case where it rotates integrally with a roof like the past, the output of the actuator for rotational drive can be reduced. Furthermore, because the wheels including the drive wheels are arranged directly under each moving column of the mobile building unit, according to the separation distance from the moving column that occurs when these wheels are arranged at a position away from directly below the moving column. No moment is generated. Thereby, the wheel including a drive wheel can employ | adopt a thing smaller and low intensity | strength than the conventional product which can endure only the load of a moving construction part. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the construction part moving means, and hence the mobile building, and to reduce the construction cost. In addition, by installing multiple moving columns at the four corners of the living room, which is an equally divided indoor space in an annular mobile building, the center of the central hall can be seen in plan view. Since it is arranged on two concentric circles centered on a point and at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction, the overall rigidity of the mobile building part increases, and there is no bias in the moving column in the circumferential direction of the mobile building part. It is possible to increase the stability of rotation by suppressing the weight of the building part.

In particular, according to the second aspect of the present invention, an annular terrace covered with a roof is provided around the outer periphery of the mobile building, and an entrance / exit is provided on the outer wall of each living room. You can evacuate.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, during the maintenance of the wheels including the drive wheels, the partial rail is removed from the annular rail to reveal the space portion of the annular rail. Thereafter, the moving construction part is rotated by a predetermined angle by the construction part moving means, and the wheels including the selected drive wheels are arranged in the space portion of the annular rail. Thereby, the maintenance of the wheel including the selected drive wheel can be performed smoothly.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a front view of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the electrical wiring of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the foundation of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the installation state of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the principal part of the construction part moving means of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged front view which shows the installation state of the drive wheel of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the installation position of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a front view which shows the connection part of piping in the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the control apparatus of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged front view which shows the installation state of the wheel of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view of the wheel of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged front view which shows the inner side partial rail of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged front view which shows the outer side partial rail of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged plan view which shows the installation state of the drive wheel of the mobile construction part of the mobile building which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view orthogonal to a length direction (front-back direction) in the planar view of the mobile building which concerns on the reference example of this invention.

  Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below.

1 and 2, reference numeral 10 denotes a disabled person support facility (mobile building, hereinafter referred to as support facility) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This support facility 10 is a dome-type support facility for disabled people, where many disabled people live together, and has a one-story management building (main building) 11 with offices, cooking rooms, and canteens. It is connected via the passage corridor 12. The support facility 10 mainly includes a foundation 13, a circular roof 15 fixed to the foundation 13 via a fixing column 14, a circular central hole 16 disposed below the center of the roof 15, and a roof 15. In a state of being covered with a mobile building part 17 arranged in an annular shape around the outer periphery of the central hole 16, an annular evacuation terrace 18 provided in the outer periphery of the mobile building part 17, and a center Rotation means (construction) for rotating (turning) the pit 19 formed under the floor of the hall 16 and the movable building portion 17 and the movable building portion 17 in the horizontal plane about the center line of the central hole 16 every 90 °. Part moving means) 20.

Hereinafter, these components will be specifically described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the passage corridor 12 includes a corridor 21 in which the end of the support facility 10 side is inserted into a part of the terrace 18 and the cross-arrangement (90 ° arrangement) described later of the mobile construction unit 17. It is configured to communicate. In the upper part of the outer surface of the outer peripheral wall 22 of the mobile building part 17, a ring eaves shape is formed so that rainwater that has fallen into the gutter from the eaves of the transfer hallway 12 does not enter the entrance of the corridor 21 of the mobile building part 17. A rainwater intrusion prevention cover is provided. Since the four corridors 21 are arranged at 90 °, the next corridor arranged on the opposite side of the rotation direction with reference to the corridor 21 communicating with the corridor 12 before the rotation when the mobile building unit 17 is rotated by 90 °. 21 can be communicated with the crossing corridor 12, so that there is no hindrance to residents entering and leaving between the support facility 10 and the management building 11 even after rotation. And if the door of each corridor 21 arrange | positioned 90 degrees is made into an open state, ventilation with the outdoors and the center hall | hole 16 will become good, and the ventilation property of the center hall | hole 16 will increase.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the base 13 is integrally formed with a circular main body 24 in plan view and a partition wall 25 that is integrally formed on the upper surface of the main body 24 and partitions the pits 19. Is. The partition wall 25 includes a square inner peripheral partition wall 26 standing on the central portion of the main body 24A and a dodecagonal outer periphery in plan view standing on the outer periphery of the main body 24A. A plan view is provided between the partition wall 27, the inner peripheral partition wall 26, and the outer peripheral partition wall 27, and is erected on two concentric circles centered on the center line of the center hole 16 (center line of the foundation 13). A circular inner rail base wall 28 and an outer rail base wall 29 are provided. The upper surface of the inner rail base wall 28 is bent so as to have an annular shape having the same diameter as the inner rail base wall 28 in plan view, and is used as a mounting base for the inner rail 78 described later. The side H-shaped steel 24 is fixed. Further, the upper surface of the outer rail base wall 29 is bent so as to have an annular shape having the same diameter as that of the outer rail base wall 29 in plan view, and serves as a mounting base for the outer rail 79 described later. The outer lower H-shaped steel 30 is fixed.

Among these, the space inside the inner rail base wall 28 is a central pit 19A described later, and the space between the inner rail base wall 28 and the outer rail base wall 29 is an outer peripheral pit 19B described later. Further, the terrace 18 is disposed between the outer peripheral partition wall 27 and the outer rail base wall 29. Further, between the inner rail base wall 28 and the outer peripheral partition wall 27, twelve radial partition walls 31 that divide the outer peripheral pit 19 </ b> B into 12 parts in the circumferential direction are arranged. Among these, the four radiation partitions 31 arranged on the extension of the diagonal line of the inner peripheral partition wall 26 are extended toward the center of the foundation 13 and are integrally connected at the center portion thereof. These radiation partitions 31 are low in height, and a space is formed between the floor plate 32 of the mobile building unit 17 so that an operator can pass through.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the central hall 16 is used as a living room, a dining room, a recreation room, and the like. The upper end portion of the central hole 16 protrudes upward from the moving construction portion 17. A large number of daylighting windows 16 a are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the protruding portion in the circumferential direction of the central hole 16.
Since the upper end portion of the central hole 16 is protruded in this way, the roof 15 is composed of a central roof 15A that covers the central hole 16 and an outer peripheral roof 15B that is arranged lower than this and covers the movable building portion 17. The outer roof 15B and the movable construction part 17 are separated (unfixed). In the central portion of the central roof 15A, a circular daylighting portion 33 is provided in a plan view for guiding sunlight into the central hall 16. Further, the outer peripheral roof 15B has its inner peripheral portion fixed to the outer peripheral wall 22 of the central hole 16 and the upper portions of a large number of fixed pillars 14 erected at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction of the central hole 16. . Furthermore, the outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral roof 15B is supported on the outer peripheral portion of the terrace 18 by a plurality of other fixed pillars 14A provided upright at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction.

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the internal space of the mobile building unit 17 is divided into 24 equal parts in plan view. Of these, the four partial spaces arranged 90 ° in plan view are the corridors 21 that connect the central hall 16 and the terrace 18, and the remaining 20 partial spaces are the living rooms (rooms) 34. The corridor 21 and the living room 34 are each divided via a partition plate 35.
Further, the mobile construction part 17 includes two concentric circles centered on the center line of the central hall 16 and 24 parts drawn at a 15 ° pitch in the circumferential direction of the mobile construction part 17 around the center line of the central hall 16. A plurality of (24 × 2 = 48) moving pillars 36 are erected at positions where the radiation intersects with the diameter of the moving construction part 17 in a line object. Specifically, one moving column 36 is disposed at each corner of each corridor 21 and each living room 34. Each moving column 36 has a lower end extending through the floor plate 32 of the moving construction unit 17 and extending to the upper space of the outer peripheral pit 19B. Of these moving pillars 36, the lower end of each moving pillar 36 disposed on the center hole 16 side is provided with a top surface of the upper flange of the inner upper H-shaped steel 37 having the same shape as the inner lower H-shaped steel 24. The parts are fixed at a pitch of 15 ° toward the circumferential direction of the inner upper H-shaped steel 37. A part of the upper surface of the upper flange of the outer upper H-shaped steel 38 having the same shape as that of the outer lower H-shaped steel 30 is formed at the lower end of each moving column 36 arranged on the terrace 18 side. 38 is fixed at a pitch of 15 ° toward the circumferential direction.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 8, each living room 34 is a two-person room, each of which includes two beds 39, a wash basin 40, an air conditioner 41, various home appliances such as a TV and an electric kettle. An outlet for using the is provided. The inner peripheral wall (wall on the central hall 16 side) 43 of each living room 34 is provided with a door 44 for entering and exiting the central hall 16, and each of the living rooms 34 constituting a part of the outer peripheral wall 22 of the mobile building unit 17. A large window (entrance / exit) 46 capable of entering and exiting the terrace 18 is formed in the outer peripheral wall 45. Further, at the time of emergency evacuation, a resident can evacuate from the living room 34 to the terrace 18 through the window 46. The outdoor unit 47 of the air conditioner 41 is housed in a recess 48 formed in the upper part of the outer peripheral wall 45 of each living room 34. As a result, when the mobile building unit 17 rotates, the outdoor unit 47 also rotates. Therefore, even the air conditioner 41 provided in the mobile building unit 17 has no trouble in operation. In addition, if each outdoor unit 47 that is a heavy object is disposed on the center line of the predetermined moving column 36, the stability of the movable building unit 17 during rotation can be increased.
In addition, the gap between the mobile building part 17 and the central hall 16 ( the gap between the ceiling part and the floor part) and the gap between the mobile building part 17 and the terrace 18 ( a gap between the ceiling part and the floor part) are: In order to maintain the confidentiality of each space, each space is closed by a pair of upper and lower annular rubber covers 49.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, the pit 19 is composed of the central pit 19 </ b> A formed immediately below the central hole 16 and the outer peripheral pit 19 </ b> B formed directly below the movable building portion 17. ing. The entrance / exit 51 to the central pit 19 </ b> A is formed in a part of the floor plate 32 of the central hall 16, and a staircase 52 is provided immediately below the entrance / exit 51. Further, the entrance to the outer peripheral pit 19B is provided in one corridor 21 (not shown).
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the pit 19 is provided with an indoor wiring 53 to be described later and a pipe 54 communicating with the wash basin 40 of each living room 34. The pipe 54 has a main pipe 55 communicating with the pipe of the management building 11 and 20 branch pipes 56 made of flexible tubes that are detachably branched from the main pipe 55 to the respective wash basins 40 of the mobile construction unit 17. An electric valve 57 is disposed at a branch portion of each main pipe 55. Further, between the main pipe 55 and the branch pipe 56, a pipe connection confirmation switch 57A that sends a disconnection signal to the rotation control unit 74 at the time of disconnection is disposed. When the mobile construction unit 17 rotates, each motor-operated valve 57 is closed and the branch pipe 56 is removed from the main pipe 55. As a result, a corresponding signal is sent from each motor-operated valve 57 and pipe connection confirmation switch 57A to rotation control unit 74. In addition, after the rotation of the mobile building unit 17, each branch pipe 56 is communicated with the main pipe 55 and each motor-operated valve 57 is opened.

Next, the indoor wiring 53 provided in the pit 19 of the support facility 10 will be specifically described with reference to FIG.
The indoor wiring 53 of the support facility 10 includes an underfloor wiring 58 that transmits power to the electrical equipment in the central hall 16 that is fixed to the foundation 13 and a building wiring 59 that transmits power to the rotating mobile building 17.
The underfloor wiring 58 for the central hall 16 is a general wiring.
Further, the building portion wiring 59 includes one air conditioning wire 60 disposed in a C shape in plan view on the back surface of the outer peripheral portion of the floor plate 32 of the mobile building portion 17 and the width direction of the mobile building portion 17. One motor power supply wiring 61 arranged in a ring shape in plan view on the back surface of the floor plate 32 in the intermediate portion, and a ring shape in plan view on the back surface of the floor plate 32 in the inner peripheral portion of the movable construction portion 17. And two sets of facility wiring 62 arranged in a shape.

The air conditioning wiring 60 is connected to the air conditioner 41 disposed above the outer peripheral wall 45 of each living room 34 and the transfer device 64 disposed on the ceiling of each living room 34 via the branch wiring 63 for the living room. ing. The air conditioning wiring 60 is electrically connected to the facility wiring 62.
The motor power supply wiring 61 is fixed to the back surface of the floor plate 32 of the mobile building unit 17 and has a ring-shaped main body cable 65 centered on the center line of the central hole 16 and power input wiring to the main body cable 65. And a motor power cable 66 that can be expanded and contracted in a weaving manner in the rotational direction of the movable construction portion 17.
The main body cable 65 has four electric motors (actuators) 67 arranged at intervals of 90 ° in the circumferential direction of the movable building portion 17 in the rotating means 20 every 90 ° in the circumferential direction. Are connected to each other via a pull box 68. Each pull box 68 is connected to another short feed cable 69 having a connector C.

  Further, the motor power cable 66 is arranged in a quarter portion (half space on the management ridge 11 side of the outer peripheral pit 19B) when the outer peripheral pit 19B is viewed in plan. In this quarter space, a guide rail 70 made of I-shaped steel curved in an arc shape with the center line of the center hole 16 as a center is horizontally disposed between a pair of radial partition walls 31 disposed at both ends of the space. Has been placed. A motor power cable 66 is suspended from the guide rail 70 in a zigzag folded state that can expand and contract in the length direction of the guide rail 70 via a number of cable cashers 71. Further, in the vicinity of the front end portion of the guide rail 70, the contact of the cable cashier 71 arranged on the most front side where the front end portion of the motor power cable 66 is fixed is detected, and the rotation of the movable construction portion 17 is stopped. A rotation limit switch 72 is disposed. The rotation limit switch 72 is electrically connected via a wire to a power switching board 73 fixed to the end of the central pit 19A on the management building 11 side.

  A connector C is fixed to each end of the motor power cable 66 on the front side and the front side. Among these, the connector C on the original side is connected to the connector C of the short power supply cable 74 </ b> A derived from the power supply switching board 73. Further, the connector C on the front side of the motor power cable 66 is connected to the other short power cable 69 led out from the pull box 68 of the electric motor 67 that is closest to the power switching board 73 among the four electric motors 67. Connected to connector C. By connecting the corresponding connectors C, it is possible to supply power from the power switching board 73 to the electric motors 67. As the mobile building portion 17 rotates, the pull box 68 of the electric motor 67 also rotates, and the motor power cable 66 gradually extends along the guide rail 70 in the rotational direction of the mobile building portion 17. go.

A pair of plugs P are connected to the two sets of facility wiring 62 via a short coil-shaped branch wiring 100 at a portion facing each corridor 21. Each pair of plugs P is detachably connected to a receptacle L of a power switching board 73 fixed to the floor of the outer peripheral pit 19B facing the corridor 21 on the management building 11 side. The power switching board 73 is provided with a rotation control unit 74 of the mobile construction unit 17.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rotation control unit 74 includes a pair of left and right switchboards 75 that transmit power to the lighting of the living room 34 in the left half and the right half of the mobile building unit 17, and the input unit. An outlet use detection sensor 76 of the living room 34, a start switch 77 of four motor electric motors 67 serving as a rotational drive source of the mobile building unit 17 to be described later, a rotation limit switch 72 of the mobile building unit 17, and the electric motors. A valve 57 is connected to each other. In addition, four electric motors 67 are connected to the output unit of the rotation control unit 74.

  For the rotation control unit 74, a power supply stop signal from the pair of switchboards 75, a non-use signal from the use detection sensor 76 of the outlet of each living room 34, an off signal of the rotation limit switch 72, and each motor operated valve 57 When all the pipe disconnection signals are input from the valve closing signal and the pipe connection confirmation switch 57A, an input operable signal is sent from the rotation control unit 74 to the motor start switch 77, and then the operator presses the motor start switch 77. As a result, the four electric motors 67 are synchronously driven, and the mobile construction unit 17 rotates at a low speed. When the movable construction part 17 is rotated by 90 °, the rotation limit switch 72 comes into contact with the leading cable cashier 71. Thereby, the rotation limit switch 72 is turned on, and a drive stop signal is transmitted from the rotation control unit 74 to each electric motor 67. As a result, the mobile construction unit 17 rotates (rotates) in the circumferential direction by 90 ° around the center line of the central hole 16 with the circumferential position before rotation as a reference.

Next, the rotating means 20 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1, 3 to 7, and 11 to 15.
The rotating means 20 includes an inner rail (annular rail) 78 and an outer rail (outer rails) arranged in concentric circles that are the same as the concentric circle centered on the center line of the center hole 16 at a portion of the foundation 13 facing the moving construction portion 17. (Annular rail) 79 and four drive wheels 80 which are arranged directly below the plurality of moving columns 36 and roll on the corresponding inner rail 78 or outer rail 79 and are rotated by the electric motor 67. A total of 48 wheels 81 are included. Therefore, the total number of wheels 81 on the driven side is 44.
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, each of the driven wheels 81 includes a pair of pressure-resistant rollers 83 in which the rotating shafts 82 are spaced apart in parallel in the traveling direction of the wheels 81. It has a horizontal structure between two connecting plates 84 that are long in the direction. Between each pressure roller 83 and the intermediate portion of the rotation shaft 81, a bearing 84A that allows the pressure roller 83 to rotate is interposed. In addition, a wheel bracket 85 is fixed to an intermediate portion of each connecting plate 84 in the length direction. The corresponding wheel 81 is disposed via the wheel bracket 85 at a position directly below the corresponding moving column 36 on the lower surface of each lower flange of the inner upper H-shaped steel 37 and the outer upper H-shaped steel 38. Each of the fixed plates 86 is detachably connected via high tension bolts H.

As shown in FIGS. 7, 14, and 15, each drive wheel 80 is positioned immediately below the four moving columns 36 arranged at 90 ° intervals on the lower surface of the lower flange of the outer upper H-shaped steel 38. Each is fixed. Each drive wheel 80 includes a pair of two drive rollers 88 each having a driving rotary shaft 87 spaced apart in parallel in the traveling direction of the driving wheel 80 in the traveling direction, and two connecting plates long in the traveling direction of the driving wheel 80. 89 has a horizontal structure. Between each connecting plate 89 and each driving rotary shaft 87, there is a bearing 90 that allows each driving rotary shaft 87 fixed to each driving roller 88 to be rotatable. Further, a drive wheel bracket 91 is fixed to an intermediate portion of each connecting plate 84 in the length direction. Each drive wheel 80 is fixed via the drive wheel bracket 91 at a position directly below the movable column 36 disposed at 90 ° intervals on the lower surface of each lower flange of the outer upper H-shaped steel 38. The plate 86A is detachably connected via high tension bolts H, respectively.
Further, the end portion of each driving rotary shaft 87 on the side of the central hole 16 is extended outward, and a pair of transmissions 93 are disposed in each extended portion. Each transmission 93 is provided with a pair of electric motors 67 with their output shafts facing each other.

The inner rail 78 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange of the inner lower H-shaped steel 24. The outer rail 79 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange of the outer lower H-shaped steel 30.
Among these, as shown in FIG. 13, a part in the length direction of the inner rail 78 is removed, and the space 1 is removed from the main body 78a of the inner rail 78 when the wheel 81 is maintained. An inner partial rail (partial rail) 94 of the book is fitted. Specifically, an inner partial rail 94 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the upper flange of the inner lower H-shaped steel 24 via a bolt 96. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a part of the outer rail 79 in the length direction is also removed, and this space part is removed from the main body 79 a of the outer rail 79 when the wheel 81 is maintained. The outer partial rail (partial rail) 95 is fitted. Specifically, an outer partial rail 95 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the upper flange of the outer lower H-shaped steel 30 via a bolt 96. The specific lengths and heights of the inner partial rail 94 and the outer partial rail 95 are 100 cm long and high enough to allow maintenance of the wheels 81 including the driving wheels 80 (including replacement of new and old products) without any trouble. 12.22 cm. Also, the attachment / detachment position of the inner partial rail 94 on the inner rail 78 and the outer rail 79 are set so that the operator can easily remove the inner partial rail 94 and the outer partial rail 95 and maintain the driving wheel 80 and the wheel 81. The mounting position of the outer partial rail 95 is set on the same radiation centering on the rotation center of the movable building portion 17 (center line of the central hole 16).

  In FIG. 3, reference numeral 97 denotes a warehouse formed in one side wall of the corridor 21 of the mobile building unit 17, and reference numeral 98 denotes a total of eight pieces arranged at predetermined intervals below the floor plate 32 of the central hall 16. It is a storage unit under the floor. Although not shown, a plurality of upper connecting members are arranged at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction of the mobile building unit 17 on the back surface of the floor plate 32 of the mobile building unit 17, and a plurality of lower connecting members are bolted to them. The side connecting members are arranged in the circumferential pit of the foundation 13 at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 1-3, the utilization method of the support facility 10 which concerns on Example 1 of this invention is demonstrated.
When the support facility 10 is used, since the electrical connection of the indoor wiring 53 described above and the communication of the pipe 54 to the wash basin 40 of each room 34 are performed in advance, the electrical equipment and the The wash basin 40 can be used. That is, each resident can move into each room 34.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, when the mobile building unit 17 is rotated (90 ° rotation), first, the plugs such as electric devices are removed from the outlets of the living rooms 34, and all humans including the residents are removed. Is evacuated outside the support facility 10. Thereafter, the operator enters the pit 19, closes each electric valve 57, turns off the pipe connection confirmation switch 57 </ b> A, and removes each branch pipe 56 from the main pipe 55. Thereafter, the pair of switchboards 75 are turned off. Furthermore, each cable cashier 71 is moved to the end of the guide rail 70 on the original side (management ridge 11 side), and the motor power cable 66 is moved closer to the original side. Next, the connectors C at both ends of the motor power cable 66 are respectively connected to the connector C of the power feeding cable 75 of the power switching board 73 or the connector C of another power feeding cable 69 of the pull box 68.

  With the above operation, the rotation control unit 74 is supplied with a power supply stop signal from the pair of switchboards 75, a non-use signal from the outlet of each living room 34, an off signal of the rotation limit switch 72, and each motor operated valve 57. Are respectively inputted. By inputting all of these signals to the rotation control unit 74, the rotation enabling condition of the mobile building unit 17 is satisfied, and an input operation enable signal is sent from the rotation control unit 74 to the motor start switch 77. After confirming this signal, the operator turns on the motor start switch 77, whereby electric power is supplied from the power switching board 73 to the four electric motors 67 via the motor power wiring 61. Thereby, each drive wheel 80 rotates synchronously, and the moving construction part 17 rotates at a low speed along the inner rail 78 and the outer rail 79 around the center line of the central hall 16.

When the movable construction part 17 is rotated by 90 °, the rotation limit switch 72 comes into contact with the cable cashier 71. As a result, the rotation limit switch 72 is turned on, and a drive stop signal is sent from the rotation control unit 74 to each electric motor 67. The mobile building unit 17 uses the position in the circumferential direction before the rotation as a reference to the central hall 16. The rotation (rotation) of 90 ° about the center line of is finished. Thereafter, each upper connecting member (not shown) and each lower connecting member are connected by connecting bolts, and the connector C at the tip of the motor power cable 66 is disconnected from the connector C of another power supply cable 69 of the pull box 68. Each of the cable cashiers 71 is moved to the original end of the guide rail 70, and the motor power cable 66 is moved to the initial position to prepare for the next rotation of the movable construction part 17. Thereafter, by repeating the above-described series of rotation operations, the movable construction unit 17 can be sequentially rotated at a pitch of 90 °, such as 180 °, 270 °, 360 °,.
Thereafter, a plug P such as an electric device is connected to the outlet of each living room 34, the resident returns to the support facility 10, the worker enters the pit 19, opens each electric valve 57, and opens each branch pipe 56. While being connected to the main pipe 55, the pair of switchboards 75 are brought into a power-feedable state.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a maintenance method for the wheels 81 including the drive wheels 80 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 13, at the time of maintenance of the wheel 81 rolling on the inner rail 78, the bolt 96 is first removed from the main body portion 78 a of the inner rail 78 to remove one inner partial rail 94. In this state, the movable construction part 17 is rotated by a predetermined angle around the center line of the central hall 16, and for example, the wheel 81 that needs to be replaced is arranged in the space portion that appears in the middle of the inner rail 78. Next, the high tension bolt H is removed, the wheel 81 is removed together with the wheel bracket 85 from the fixing plate 86 of the inner upper H-shaped steel 37, and then a new wheel 81 is attached.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, when performing maintenance on the driving wheel 80 and the wheel 81 that roll on the outer rail 79, first, the bolt 96 is removed from the main body 79 a of the outer rail 79 to remove one outer partial rail 95. Remove. In this state, the movable building portion 17 is rotated by a predetermined angle around the center line of the central hall 16, for example, the drive wheel 80 or the wheel 81 that needs to be replaced is placed in the space portion that appears in the middle of the outer rail 79. Deploy. Next, after removing the high tension bolt H and removing the drive wheel 80 together with the drive wheel bracket 91 from the fixing plate 86A of the outer upper H-shaped steel 38, a new drive wheel 80 is attached or the wheel 81 together with the wheel bracket 85 is attached. Then, a new wheel 81 is attached. Thereby, the maintenance of the drive wheel 80 and the wheel 81 can be performed smoothly.

  As described above, since the support facility 10 is configured, the landscape from the window 46 of each living room 34 of the support facility 10 can be changed, and the sunshine duration of each living room 34 can be adjusted. In addition, since the movable building portion 17 is not fixed to the roof 15, the movable building portion 17 can rotate independently without the roof 15. Thereby, compared with the case where a rotation part rotates integrally with a roof like the conventional mobile building, the output reduction of the electric motor 67 for rotational drive can be achieved. In addition, since the wheels 81 including the drive wheels 80 are disposed directly below the respective moving columns 36, the moving columns 36 that are generated when the wheels 81 including the drive wheels 80 are disposed at positions away from directly below the moving columns 36. The moment corresponding to the distance from the is not generated. As a result, the wheels 81 including the drive wheels 80 can be smaller and have a lower strength than conventional products that can withstand only the load of the mobile building unit 17. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the rotating means 20, and thus the support facility 10, and to reduce the construction cost.

In addition, a plurality of (48) moving pillars 36 are erected at the four corners of a living room 34 obtained by equally dividing the indoor space of the annular moving construction part 17 in the circumferential direction, and these moving pillars 36 are provided. Since 36 is arranged on two concentric circles centering on the center point of the central hole 16 in a plan view and at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction, the overall rigidity of the mobile construction part 17 is increased, and the mobile construction part 17 There is no unevenness of the movable column 36 in the circumferential direction, and it is possible to suppress the uneven weight of the movable building portion 17 and increase the stability of rotation.
Furthermore, since the annular terrace 18 covered with the roof 15 is provided around the outer periphery of the mobile building portion 17 and the windows 46 serving as the entrances and exits are provided on the outer peripheral wall 45 of each living room 34, the terrace 18 is opened from the window 46 in an emergency. You can evacuate.
Furthermore, since the rotation control unit 74 controls the rotation of the mobile building unit 17 as described above, it is possible to prevent damage to the piping equipment accompanying the rotation of the rotation control unit 74 and to check the motor operated valve 57 and the pipe joint. Since the mobile construction unit 17 cannot be rotated unless all the safety confirmation signals from the switch 57A, the rotation limit switch 72, the switchboard 75, and the outlet use detection sensor 76 are obtained, the mobile construction unit 17 is rotated. The occurrence of accidents can be suppressed. In particular, since the one rotation angle (rotation angle) of the mobile building unit 17 is 90 °, a connection passage with the management building 11 can be secured, and the facility pipe can be easily reconnected.
In addition, since the four drive wheels 80 are disposed only on the outer rail 79 at intervals of 90 °, the motive power (smaller than that in the case where the drive wheels 80 are provided on the inner rail 78 close to the rotation center line of the movable building portion 17 ( The movable construction part 17 can be rotated horizontally by (output). Therefore, each electric motor 67 can be reduced in size and the number of the electric motors 67 used.

Next, a mobile building according to a reference example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 16, 10A is a house (mobile building) according to a reference example of the present invention, and this house 10A has a horizontally long rectangular shape in a plan view and the entire house including the roof 15C moves in the horizontal direction. A moving construction part is configured, and a horizontal movement means 20A for moving the house 10A in the horizontal direction is employed as a construction part movement means that replaces the rotation means 20 of the first embodiment.
Specifically, the five rails 100 linearly extending in the lateral direction are spaced apart in parallel on a rectangular base 13A that is long (horizontal) in the front-rear (straight) direction in FIG. A plurality of wheels 81 including drive wheels 80 arranged in a state are fixed to the lower surface of the five bases 101 extending in parallel to the lateral direction of the house 10A. Of the flange, it is fixed at a position directly below each corner column (moving column) 102 and through column (moving column) 103. Among these, each drive wheel 80 is disposed one by one at both ends of the upper H-shaped steel 104 in the length direction.
By driving each electric motor 67, each drive wheel 80 rolls on the five rails 100, and accordingly, each wheel 81 rolls to move the house 10 </ b> A along each rail 100 in the lateral direction. Can be moved horizontally. As a result, a change can be given to the scenery from the window of each room of the house 10A.
Other configurations, operations, and effects are in a range that can be inferred from the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

The present invention is useful, for example, for a resident to enjoy different views from the windows of a room and adjusting the sunshine hours of each room.

10 Mobile building
13 Basics,
14, 14A fixed column,
15 Roof,
16 Central Hall,
17 Mobile Construction Department,
18 Terrace,
20 rotation means (building part moving means),
26 Inner wall,
27 peripheral partition,
34 Living room,
36 Moving column,
46 Window (entrance / exit),
67 Electric motor (actuator),
78 Inner rail (annular rail),
79 Outer rail (annular rail),
80 drive wheels,
81 wheels,
94 Inner partial rail (partial rail),
95 outer partial rail (partial rail).

Claims (3)

A foundation, a circular central hole fixed to the foundation, an annular shape arranged on the foundation in a state of being separated from the central hole around the central hole, and the indoor space A movable construction section having a plurality of living rooms that are divided by a plurality of partition walls, an inner wall, and an outer wall that are equally divided in the circumferential direction and that have a plurality of moving columns standing at four corners, and a fixed column on the foundation The roof is covered with an outer peripheral portion in a separated state, and the movable building portion is placed in a horizontal plane around the center line of the central hole. The building part moving means comprises a building part moving means for rotating at a center of the central point of the central hall in a plan view on a portion facing the base moving building part. Two circular rings arranged in concentric circles And a plurality of wheels including at least one drive wheel that is disposed directly below the plurality of moving columns, rolls on the corresponding annular rail, and is rotated by an actuator. building. The mobile building according to claim 1, wherein an annular terrace covered with the roof is provided around an outer periphery of the mobile building unit, and an entrance / exit is provided on an outer wall of the plurality of living rooms. In the two annular rails, partial rails that are part of the two annular rails and are removed when performing maintenance of a plurality of wheels including at least one of the driving wheels, The mobile building according to claim 1, wherein each is detachably connected.

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