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JP6079966B2 - Composition for forming ferroelectric thin film and method for producing the same - Google Patents
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JP6079966B2 - Composition for forming ferroelectric thin film and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Composition for forming ferroelectric thin film and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP6079966B2
JP6079966B2 JP2013105780A JP2013105780A JP6079966B2 JP 6079966 B2 JP6079966 B2 JP 6079966B2 JP 2013105780 A JP2013105780 A JP 2013105780A JP 2013105780 A JP2013105780 A JP 2013105780A JP 6079966 B2 JP6079966 B2 JP 6079966B2
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土井 利浩
利浩 土井
桜井 英章
英章 桜井
曽山 信幸
信幸 曽山
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/062821 priority patent/WO2014188926A1/en
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Priority to US14/787,915 priority patent/US9905417B2/en
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Description

本発明は、PZT系などの強誘電体薄膜を形成用する組成物(ゾルゲル液)において、一回あたりの塗膜が厚くても焼成時にクラックが殆ど発生せずに結晶性の高い薄膜を得ることができ、従って塗膜回数を少なくして薄膜の製造効率を高めることができる強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention obtains a thin film with high crystallinity in a composition (sol-gel solution) for forming a ferroelectric thin film such as a PZT system with almost no cracks during firing even if the coating film is thick at one time. Therefore, the present invention relates to a composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film that can increase the production efficiency of a thin film by reducing the number of coatings, and a method for producing the same.

薄膜キャパシタ等の誘電体層に用いられる強誘電体薄膜をゾルゲル法によって形成するには、該薄膜形成用のゾルゲル液を基板に塗布し、この塗膜を仮焼し焼成する製造プロセスを経る。この場合、1回の塗布量を多くしてより厚い膜を得ようとすると、焼成等の際に膜中に発生する引張応力が増大し、焼成後の薄膜にクラックが発生する問題がある。 In order to form a ferroelectric thin film used for a dielectric layer such as a thin film capacitor by a sol-gel method, a sol-gel solution for forming the thin film is applied to a substrate, and this coating film is subjected to a manufacturing process of calcining and baking. In this case, if it is attempted to obtain a thicker film by increasing the coating amount at one time, there is a problem that the tensile stress generated in the film during firing or the like increases and cracks occur in the thin film after firing.

形成した薄膜にクラックが存在すると電気特性等を低下させるため、従来、ゾルゲル法では、1回の塗布で形成できる膜の厚さは100nm程度が限界とされており、厚みのある強誘電体薄膜を形成するには、組成物の塗布や焼成等を複数回繰り返しており、このため薄膜の製造効率が低く、コスト高を招いていた。 Conventionally, the thickness of a film that can be formed by a single coating is limited to about 100 nm in the sol-gel method, because a crack is present in the formed thin film, so that the electrical characteristics and the like are reduced. In order to form the film, the application of the composition, baking, and the like are repeated a plurality of times. Therefore, the production efficiency of the thin film is low and the cost is high.

そこで、1回の塗布で塗膜を厚く形成することができる原料液が従来から検討されており、例えば、特許文献1では、Tiを含有する金属酸化物薄膜を成膜する原料液にプロピレングリコールを添加させることによって、1回の塗布で0.2μm以上の厚膜を形成してもクラックを発生しない薄膜を形成できるとしている。また、非特許文献1では、強誘電体薄膜形成用の高濃度ゾルゲル液に高分子化合物を添加することによって成膜中に発生する引張応力を緩和させ、1回の塗布で形成される塗膜を厚くしてもクラックを発生させることなく、薄膜を形成することができるとしている。 Accordingly, a raw material liquid capable of forming a thick coating film by one coating has been studied conventionally. For example, in Patent Document 1, propylene glycol is used as a raw material liquid for forming a Ti-containing metal oxide thin film. It is said that a thin film that does not generate cracks can be formed even if a thick film having a thickness of 0.2 μm or more is formed by one application. Further, in Non-Patent Document 1, a tensile stress generated during film formation is reduced by adding a polymer compound to a high-concentration sol-gel solution for forming a ferroelectric thin film, and a coating film formed by a single application. Even if the thickness is increased, a thin film can be formed without generating cracks.

また、金属アルコキシドを用いた金属酸化物薄膜形成用組成物において、酢酸などのキレートを含む溶媒にポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)やポリビニルアセトアミド(PNVA)などの親水性高分子を添加して用いることによって、1回の塗布で膜厚0.5μm以上の薄膜を形成することが知られている(特許文献2、3)。 Further, in the metal oxide thin film forming composition using a metal alkoxide, by adding a hydrophilic polymer such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or polyvinylacetamide (PNVA) to a solvent containing a chelate such as acetic acid, It is known that a thin film having a thickness of 0.5 μm or more is formed by one application (Patent Documents 2 and 3).

特開2001−261338号公報JP 2001-261338 A 特開2002−255553号公報JP 2002-255553 A 特開2002−274850号公報JP 2002-274850 A

J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2008) 47:316-325J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2008) 47: 316-325

特許文献1に記載されているような高粘性ジオールを添加した原料液や、非特許文献1に記載されている高分子化合物を添加した原料液を用いると、成膜中にボイドが形成されやすく、高品質の強誘電体薄膜を得るのが難しいと云う問題がある。 If a raw material liquid added with a highly viscous diol as described in Patent Document 1 or a raw material liquid added with a polymer compound described in Non-Patent Document 1, voids are easily formed during film formation. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-quality ferroelectric thin film.

また、PVPないしPNVAを用いる従来の技術は、酢酸などのキレート剤と共にPVPないしPNVAを用いることによって液の粘度を調整して厚い被膜を形成するものであり、酢酸などを含まない溶媒系においては効果が不明であり、しかもPVPやPNVAの使用量が金属アルコキシドの0.2倍モル以上と多く、亀裂の抑制の他に結晶性については不十分であった。 In the conventional technique using PVP or PNVA, a thick film is formed by adjusting the viscosity of the liquid by using PVP or PNVA together with a chelating agent such as acetic acid. In a solvent system not containing acetic acid or the like, The effect is unknown, and the amount of PVP and PNVA used is as large as 0.2 times mol or more of the metal alkoxide, and the crystallinity is insufficient in addition to the suppression of cracks.

具体的には、酢酸などのキレート剤と共にPVPないしPNVAを用いることによって液の粘度を調整しても、塗布した被膜の仮焼段階において被膜の内部応力が十分に緩和されないと被膜に亀裂が生じやすい。また被膜の本焼成段階においては被膜が十分な硬さを有しないと結晶性の高い被膜が得られない。このように、従来の手法は、強誘電体薄膜を形成する原料液の粘性を調整することによって塗膜を厚く形成しているが、原料液の粘性を調整しても、亀裂を十分に抑制するのは難しい。 Specifically, even if the viscosity of the liquid is adjusted by using PVP or PNVA together with a chelating agent such as acetic acid, cracks occur in the coating unless the internal stress of the coating is sufficiently relaxed in the calcining stage of the applied coating. Cheap. Also, in the final firing stage of the film, a film with high crystallinity cannot be obtained unless the film has sufficient hardness. In this way, the conventional method forms a thick coating film by adjusting the viscosity of the raw material liquid that forms the ferroelectric thin film, but even if the viscosity of the raw material liquid is adjusted, cracks are sufficiently suppressed. Difficult to do.

本発明は、原料液の粘性を調整する従来の手法に代えて、強誘電体薄膜の原料液の金属成分が焼成時に酸素を取込んで強誘電体構造を形成する反応を制御する物質(反応制御物質)を原料液に添加することによって、仮焼工程および焼成工程を通じて成膜のヤング率を調整し、一回あたりの塗膜が厚くても亀裂の発生を十分に抑制して結晶性の高い薄膜を得ることができる強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物とその製造方法を提供する。 In the present invention, instead of the conventional method of adjusting the viscosity of the raw material liquid, the metal component of the raw material liquid of the ferroelectric thin film takes up oxygen during firing and controls the reaction to form a ferroelectric structure (reaction Control substance) is added to the raw material solution to adjust the Young's modulus of the film formation through the calcination process and the baking process, and even if the coating film is thick, the generation of cracks is sufficiently suppressed. A ferroelectric thin film forming composition capable of obtaining a high thin film and a method for producing the same are provided.

本発明は、以下の構成によって上記問題を解決した強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物とその製造方法を提供する。
〔1〕強誘電体薄膜の前駆体、溶媒、反応制御物質、および水を含み、塗膜の仮焼および焼成によって強誘電体薄膜が形成される組成物であり、上記前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、および上記前駆体1モルに対して反応制御物質を0.0025〜0.25モルおよび水を0.5〜3モル含むことによって、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるようにしたことを特徴とする強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。
〔2〕反応制御物質がポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリアクリルアミド、またはポリビニルアセトアミドである上記[1]に記載する強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。
〔3〕強誘電体薄膜の金属成分原料、溶媒のジオール16〜56質量%、および水を前駆体1モルに対して0.5〜3モルになる量を反応容器に入れ、不活性雰囲気下で加熱し還流して強誘電体薄膜の前駆体液を形成し、該前駆体液に反応制御物質を上記前駆体1モルに対して反応制御物質0.0025〜0.25モルを添加して200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるようにし、撹拌混合し、溶媒を加えて強誘電体薄膜前駆体の濃度を酸化物換算で17〜35質量%に調整することを特徴とする強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物の製造方法。
〔4〕請求項1または上記[2]に記載する強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて強誘電体薄膜を製造する方法。
The present invention provides a composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film and a method for producing the same, which solve the above problems by the following constitution.
[1] A composition comprising a ferroelectric thin film precursor, a solvent, a reaction control substance, and water , wherein a ferroelectric thin film is formed by calcining and firing the coating, and the oxide equivalent of the precursor The content is 17 to 35% by mass, the amount of diol in the solvent is 16 to 56% by mass, and 0.001 to 0.25 mol of the reaction control substance and 0.5 to 3 mol of water with respect to 1 mol of the precursor. by, wherein the deposition of the Young's modulus at calcination stage 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. is the formation of Young's modulus in the sintering step of a by 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. or less 42GPa was set to more than 55GPa A composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film.
[2] The composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film as described in [1] above, wherein the reaction control substance is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyacrylamide, or polyvinylacetamide.
[3] A metal component raw material for the ferroelectric thin film, a solvent diol of 16 to 56% by mass, and water in an amount of 0.5 to 3 mol with respect to 1 mol of the precursor are placed in a reaction vessel, and in an inert atmosphere. The precursor liquid of the ferroelectric thin film is formed by heating and refluxing, and the reaction control substance is added to the precursor liquid in an amount of 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of the reaction control substance with respect to 1 mol of the precursor. as Young's modulus of the film forming becomes more 55GPa in the firing stage were the Young's modulus of film formation 42GPa below 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. in the calcination stage to 300 ° C., stirred and mixed, the strength in addition to the solvent The manufacturing method of the composition for ferroelectric thin film formation characterized by adjusting the density | concentration of a dielectric thin film precursor to 17-35 mass% in conversion of an oxide.
[4] A method for producing a ferroelectric thin film using the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film according to [ 1] or [2] .

〔具体的な説明〕
本発明の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物は、強誘電体薄膜の前駆体、溶媒、反応制御物質、および水を含み、塗膜の仮焼および焼成によって強誘電体薄膜が形成される組成物であり、上記前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、および上記前駆体1モルに対して反応制御物質を0.0025〜0.25モルおよび水を0.5〜3モル含むことによって、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるようにしたことを特徴とする強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物である。
[Specific description]
The composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of the present invention comprises a precursor of a ferroelectric thin film, a solvent, a reaction controlling substance, and water , and the ferroelectric thin film is formed by calcining and firing the coating film. The oxide-converted content of the precursor is 17 to 35% by mass, the diol content of the solvent is 16 to 56% by mass, and the reaction control substance is 0.0025 to 0.25 mol with respect to 1 mol of the precursor. By including 0.5 to 3 moles of water, the Young's modulus of film formation in the calcination stage of 200 ° C to 300 ° C is 42 GPa or less, and the Young's modulus of film formation in the firing stage of 400 ° C to 500 ° C is 55 GPa or more. A composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film, characterized in that:

本発明の組成物において、強誘電体は例えばチタン酸ジルコン酸鉛(PZT)である。PZT強誘電体は、一般式:Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3(0<x<1)で表されるペロブスカイト構造の複合金属酸化物であり、大きな誘電率、圧電性、強誘電性を有している。
本発明の強誘電体には、PZTにMn元素を添加したPMnZT、Nb元素を添加したPNbZT、La元素を添加したPLaZTなどが含まれる。以下、PZT強誘電体を例にして本発明を説明する。
In the composition of the present invention, the ferroelectric is, for example, lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The PZT ferroelectric is a composite metal oxide having a perovskite structure represented by the general formula: Pb (Zr x Ti 1-x ) O 3 (0 <x <1), and has a large dielectric constant, piezoelectricity, and ferroelectricity. It has sex.
The ferroelectric of the present invention includes PMnZT in which Mn element is added to PZT, PNbZT in which Nb element is added, and PLaZT in which La element is added. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by taking a PZT ferroelectric as an example.

PZT強誘電体形成用組成物は、PZT薄膜を形成するPZT前駆体を含むゾルゲル液(PZT前駆体液)であり、該PZT前駆体液を基板に塗布し、該塗膜を仮焼して金属成分の分解と結合および酸素の取り込みを進め、さらに焼成して結晶性のPZT薄膜が形成される。 The composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric is a sol-gel liquid (PZT precursor liquid) containing a PZT precursor for forming a PZT thin film. The PZT precursor liquid is applied to a substrate, and the coating film is calcined to form a metal component. Decomposition and bonding of oxygen and incorporation of oxygen proceed, followed by firing to form a crystalline PZT thin film.

PZT前駆体は、Pb、Zr、Ti等の各金属元素がPZT強誘電体を形成する量比になるように各金属元素の原料が配合されたものであり、これらの原料としては有機基がその酸素または窒素原子を介して結合している金属化合物が好適に用いられる。例えば、金属アルコキシド、金属ジオール錯体、金属トリオール錯体、金属カルボン酸塩、金属β−ジケトネート錯体、金属β−ジケトエステル錯体、金属β−イミノケト錯体、及び金属アミノ錯体からなる群より選ばれた1種または2種以上の化合物を用いることができる。特に好適な化合物は金属アルコキシド、その部分加水分解物、有機酸塩である。 The PZT precursor is obtained by blending raw materials of each metal element so that the respective metal elements such as Pb, Zr, Ti, etc. have a quantitative ratio that forms a PZT ferroelectric, and these raw materials include organic groups. A metal compound bonded through the oxygen or nitrogen atom is preferably used. For example, one kind selected from the group consisting of metal alkoxide, metal diol complex, metal triol complex, metal carboxylate, metal β-diketonate complex, metal β-diketoester complex, metal β-iminoketo complex, and metal amino complex Alternatively, two or more kinds of compounds can be used. Particularly preferred compounds are metal alkoxides, partial hydrolysates thereof, and organic acid salts.

Pb、Zr、Ti等の各金属元素の原料および溶媒を反応容器に入れ、不活性雰囲気下で加熱し還流してPZT前駆体液を形成する。各金属元素の原料はPZT強誘電体を形成する金属元素比になる量が混合される。 A raw material and a solvent for each metal element such as Pb, Zr, and Ti are placed in a reaction vessel, heated under an inert atmosphere and refluxed to form a PZT precursor liquid. The raw materials for each metal element are mixed in such amounts that the ratio of the metal elements forming the PZT ferroelectric is obtained.

組成物中のPZT前駆体の濃度は酸化物換算濃度で17〜35質量%が好ましく、20〜25質量%がより好ましい。17質量%未満では十分な膜厚を得ることができず、一方、35質量%を超えるとクラックが発生しやすくなる。 The concentration of the PZT precursor in the composition is preferably 17 to 35% by mass in terms of oxide, more preferably 20 to 25% by mass. If it is less than 17% by mass, a sufficient film thickness cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 35% by mass, cracks tend to occur.

溶媒は、(A)プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、1,3―プロパンジオール等のジオールを用いることができる。ジオールを溶媒に用いることによって組成物の保存安定性を高めることができる。 As the solvent, diols such as (A) propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and 1,3-propanediol can be used. By using a diol as a solvent, the storage stability of the composition can be enhanced.

他の溶媒としては、(B)カルボン酸、ジオール以外のアルコール、エステル、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン)、エーテル類(例えば、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル)、シクロアルカン類(例えば、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノール)、芳香族系(例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン)、その他テトラヒドロフラン等を用いることができる。 Examples of other solvents include (B) alcohols other than carboxylic acids and diols, esters, ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), ethers (eg, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether), cycloalkanes (eg, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol). ), Aromatics (for example, benzene, toluene, xylene), other tetrahydrofuran, and the like.

アルコールを溶媒に用いる場合、液の塗布性、乾燥性という観点から希釈用途には炭素鎖が1〜4の直鎖状モノアルコールが好ましい。また、膜を緻密にする用途には炭素鎖6〜12の直鎖状モノアルコールを炭素鎖1〜4の直鎖状モノアルコールと共に用いると良い。これによって、仮焼時に効果的に有機物を膜外に放出できるゲル膜を形成することができ、塗膜を厚くしても緻密で高特性のPZT膜を得ることができる。アルコールの炭素鎖が6未満のものだけでは沸点が十分に高くないので膜の緻密化が十分ではなく、一方、炭素鎖が12を超えるとゾルゲル液への溶解度が低く、十分な量を溶解させることが難しく、また液の粘性が高くなり過ぎて均一に塗布できなくなる。 When alcohol is used as a solvent, a linear monoalcohol having 1 to 4 carbon chains is preferable for dilution use from the viewpoints of liquid applicability and drying properties. In addition, for the purpose of densifying the film, a linear monoalcohol having 6 to 12 carbon chains may be used together with a linear monoalcohol having 1 to 4 carbon chains. This makes it possible to form a gel film that can effectively release organic substances out of the film during calcination, and a dense and high-performance PZT film can be obtained even if the coating film is thickened. If the alcohol has less than 6 carbon chains, the boiling point is not sufficiently high, so that the film is not sufficiently densified. On the other hand, if the carbon chain exceeds 12, the solubility in the sol-gel solution is low and a sufficient amount is dissolved. In addition, the viscosity of the liquid becomes so high that it cannot be applied uniformly.

本発明の組成物には、ホルムアミド、N−メチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドなどのホルムアミド系溶剤等の極性溶媒を含ませることができる。ホルムアミド系溶剤等を併用することによってクラックをさらに抑制し、緻密な膜を形成することができる。 The composition of the present invention may contain a polar solvent such as a formamide solvent such as formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide. By using a formamide solvent or the like together, cracks can be further suppressed and a dense film can be formed.

ジオールを溶媒に用いる場合、組成物中のジオール量は16〜56質量%が好ましい。ジオールの量が16質量%より少ないと保存安定性が低下し、一方、56質量%より多いと膜中にボイドを生成しやすくなるためである。 When using diol for a solvent, 16-56 mass% is preferable in the amount of diol in a composition. This is because if the amount of diol is less than 16% by mass, the storage stability is lowered, while if it exceeds 56% by mass, voids are easily generated in the film.

本発明の組成物は、好ましくはイオン交換水、超純水等の水を含む。所定量の水を含むことによってPZT前駆体を適度に加水分解させ、膜の緻密化を高める効果が得られる。水の量はPZT前駆体1モルに対して0.5〜3モルが好ましく、0.8〜2モルがより好ましい。水の量が0.5モル未満では加水分解が不十分であり、膜の緻密化が十分に進行しない。一方、水の量が3モルを超えると加水分解が過度に進行して沈殿を生じ、また膜にクラックが発生しやすくなる。 The composition of the present invention preferably contains water such as ion exchange water or ultrapure water. By containing a predetermined amount of water, the PZT precursor is moderately hydrolyzed and an effect of increasing the densification of the film is obtained. The amount of water is preferably 0.5 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.8 to 2 mol, relative to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. When the amount of water is less than 0.5 mol, hydrolysis is insufficient and the densification of the film does not proceed sufficiently. On the other hand, when the amount of water exceeds 3 mol, hydrolysis proceeds excessively to cause precipitation, and cracks are likely to occur in the film.

本発明の組成物は、PZT等の強誘電体薄膜の前駆体、溶媒と共に反応制御物質を含む。反応制御物質とは、焼成時に酸素を取込んで強誘電体構造を形成する反応を制御する物質である。この反応制御物質を含有することによって、塗膜の仮焼時および焼成時の成膜のヤング率が制御される。具体的には、本発明の組成物は、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって、かつ400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるように制御された組成物である。 The composition of the present invention contains a reaction control substance together with a precursor of a ferroelectric thin film such as PZT and a solvent. The reaction control substance is a substance that controls a reaction that takes in oxygen and forms a ferroelectric structure during firing. By containing this reaction control substance, the Young's modulus of the film formation at the time of calcination and baking of the coating film is controlled. Specifically, the composition of the present invention has a Young's modulus of film formation in a calcining stage of 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. of 42 GPa or less and a Young's modulus of film formation in a baking stage of 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. It is a composition controlled to be 55 GPa or more.

反応制御物質として、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、またはポリビニルアセトアミドを用いることができる。これら反応制御物質の含有量は、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下になり、かつ400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になる量である。 As the reaction control substance, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, or polyvinyl acetamide can be used. The content of these reaction control substances is such that the Young's modulus of film formation in the calcination stage of 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. is 42 GPa or less, and the Young's modulus of film formation in the baking stage of 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. is 55 GPa or more. Amount.

具体的には、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、またはポリビニルアセトアミドの反応制御物質の含有量はPZT前駆体1モルに対して0.0025〜0.25モルが好ましく、0.0025〜0.2モル未満がより好ましい。反応制御物質の含有量が適量よりも少ないと、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPaを上回り、膜の内部応力が十分に緩和されないため亀裂が発生しやすくなる。一方、反応制御物質の含有量が適量よりも多いと、400℃〜500℃の本焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa未満になり結晶性の高い緻密な薄膜を得ることができない。
なお、特許文献1、2のポリビニルピロリドンまたはポリアクリルアミドを用いる従来技術では、ポリビニルピロリドン等の量は金属アルコキシドの0.2〜15倍モルが良く、0.3〜1倍モルが好ましいとされているが、このように使用量が多いと被膜の亀裂は抑制されるが結晶性の高い被膜を得ることができない。
Specifically, for example, the content of the reaction control substance of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, or polyvinyl acetamide is preferably 0.0025 to 0.25 mol, and 0.0025 to 0.2 mol per mol of the PZT precursor. Less than mol is more preferable. If the content of the reaction control substance is less than the appropriate amount, the Young's modulus of the film formation in the calcining stage at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. exceeds 42 GPa, and the internal stress of the film is not sufficiently relaxed, so that cracks are likely to occur. On the other hand, when the content of the reaction control substance is larger than an appropriate amount, the Young's modulus of film formation in the main baking stage at 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. becomes less than 55 GPa, and a dense thin film with high crystallinity cannot be obtained.
In the prior art using polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyacrylamide of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the amount of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or the like is preferably 0.2 to 15 times mol, preferably 0.3 to 1 times mol of the metal alkoxide. However, if the amount used is large, cracking of the coating is suppressed, but a coating with high crystallinity cannot be obtained.

強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物(強誘電体前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、強誘電体前駆体1モルに対して水0.5〜3モル含有)について、(イ)反応制御物質を含まない場合、(ロ)反応制御物質を適量含む場合、(ハ)反応制御物質を過剰に含む場合において、これらの組成物を用いて形成した塗膜を200℃〜500℃に焼成したときの成膜のヤング率の変化を図1に示す。
図示するように、反応制御物質によって成膜のヤング率は以下の変化を示す。
(イ)反応制御物質を含まないPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて塗膜を形成した場合には、200℃〜300℃までは焼成温度に比例して成膜のヤング率が約55GPaまでほぼ直線状に高くなり、約330℃以上になるとヤング率は緩やかに上昇する。
(ロ)反応制御物質を適量含むPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて塗膜を形成した場合には、200℃〜約280℃までは焼成温度に比例して成膜のヤング率が約35GPaまでほぼ直線状に高くなるが、約280℃〜約350℃の範囲のヤング率はほぼ一定であり、約350℃〜約400℃の範囲ではヤング率が再びほぼ直線状に上昇し、約450℃以上になるとヤング率は約55GPaに上昇する。
(ハ)反応制御物質を過剰に含むPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて塗膜を形成した場合には、約250℃〜約300℃までは焼成温度に比例して成膜のヤング率が約35GPaまでほぼ直線状に高くなるが、約400℃以上になるとヤング率は向上せず、やや低下する傾向である。
Composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film (the oxide precursor content of the ferroelectric precursor is 17 to 35% by mass, the diol content of the solvent is 16 to 56% by mass, 0.5 mol of water relative to 1 mol of the ferroelectric precursor) About 3 moles), (b) when the reaction control substance is not included, (b) when the reaction control substance is contained in an appropriate amount, and (c) when the reaction control substance is included in excess, formed using these compositions. FIG. 1 shows a change in Young's modulus of film formation when the coated film was baked at 200 ° C. to 500 ° C.
As shown in the figure, the Young's modulus of film formation varies depending on the reaction control substance as follows.
(A) When a coating film is formed using a composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film that does not contain a reaction controlling substance, the Young's modulus of film formation is approximately proportional to the firing temperature from 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. It increases almost linearly up to 55 GPa, and the Young's modulus gradually increases when the temperature reaches about 330 ° C. or higher.
(B) When a coating film is formed using a composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film containing an appropriate amount of a reaction control substance, the Young's modulus of film formation is proportional to the firing temperature from 200 ° C. to about 280 ° C. Although it increases almost linearly up to about 35 GPa, the Young's modulus in the range of about 280 ° C. to about 350 ° C. is almost constant, and in the range of about 350 ° C. to about 400 ° C., the Young's modulus increases again almost linearly, When the temperature is about 450 ° C. or higher, the Young's modulus increases to about 55 GPa.
(C) When a coating film is formed using a composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film containing an excessive amount of a reaction control substance, the film is formed in proportion to the firing temperature from about 250 ° C. to about 300 ° C. The rate increases almost linearly up to about 35 GPa, but when it reaches about 400 ° C. or higher, the Young's modulus does not improve and tends to decrease slightly.

上記(イ)の膜質はヤング率が約55GPaまで向上するので緻密であるが、250℃〜300℃の仮焼段階でヤング率が急激に高くなるのでクラックが生じやすい。また、上記(ハ)の膜質はヤング率が約25GPa程度に止まるので膜内部の金属と酸素の結合が十分に形成されておらず、結晶性が低く、ポーラスであり緻密な薄膜を得ることができない。なお、成膜のヤング率が約50GPaより低いと膜内部の金属と酸素の結合が十分に形成されておらず、結晶性が低い膜になる。 The film quality of the above (a) is dense because the Young's modulus is improved to about 55 GPa, but the Young's modulus rapidly increases in the calcining stage at 250 ° C. to 300 ° C., so that cracks are likely to occur. In addition, since the film quality of (c) above has a Young's modulus of about 25 GPa, the bond between the metal and oxygen in the film is not sufficiently formed, and the crystallinity is low, and a porous and dense thin film can be obtained. Can not. When the Young's modulus of film formation is lower than about 50 GPa, the bond between the metal and oxygen in the film is not sufficiently formed, and the film has low crystallinity.

一方、上記(ロ)では約200℃〜約250℃の仮焼段階でヤング率が向上した後は約350℃までヤング率がほぼ一定であるので、膜の弾性変形ないし塑性変形が十分に生じ、膜の内部応力が十分に緩和されるのでクラックが生じ難い。また焼成温度が約390℃以上になるとヤング率が再びほぼ直線状に上昇して約55GPaまで高くなり、緻密で結晶性の高い薄膜を得ることができる。 On the other hand, in the above (b), the Young's modulus is almost constant up to about 350 ° C after the Young's modulus has been improved in the calcining stage of about 200 ° C to about 250 ° C, so that sufficient elastic deformation or plastic deformation of the film occurs. Since the internal stress of the film is sufficiently relaxed, cracks are hardly generated. When the firing temperature is about 390 ° C. or higher, the Young's modulus rises almost linearly again to about 55 GPa, and a dense and highly crystalline thin film can be obtained.

なお、反応制御物質を含まない従来の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いた塗膜の仮焼〜焼成段階のヤング率の変化は概ね図1(イ)と同様の傾向を示す。
また、特許文献1、2の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いた塗膜のヤング率は、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階では13〜30GPaであり、400℃〜500℃の焼成段階では28〜45GPaであり、図1(ハ)と類似した傾向を示す。
Note that the change in Young's modulus of the coating film using the conventional composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film that does not contain a reaction controlling substance shows a tendency similar to that shown in FIG.
Moreover, the Young's modulus of the coating film using the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of Patent Documents 1 and 2 is 13 to 30 GPa in the calcining stage at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C., and the firing stage at 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. Then, it is 28 to 45 GPa, and shows a tendency similar to FIG.

以上のように、本発明の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物は反応制御物質を適量含むことによって亀裂が十分に抑制された結晶性の高い薄膜を得ることができる。具体的には、例えば、PZT薄膜形成用組成物について以下の組成を有するものが好ましい。
(イ)PZT前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、PZT前駆体1モルに対して水0.5〜3モル、およびPZT前駆体1モルに対してポリビニルピロリドンを0.0025〜0.25モル含むPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。
(ロ)PZT前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、PZT前駆体1モルに対して水0.5〜3モル、およびPZT前駆体1モルに対してポリアクリルアミドを0.0025〜0.25モル含むPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。
(ハ)PZT前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、PZT前駆体1モルに対して水0.5〜3モル、およびPZT前駆体1モルに対してポリビニルアセトアミドを0.0025〜0.25モル含むPZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。
As described above, the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of the present invention can provide a thin film with high crystallinity in which cracks are sufficiently suppressed by containing an appropriate amount of a reaction control substance. Specifically, for example, the PZT thin film forming composition preferably has the following composition.
(Ii) PZT precursor oxide content 17-35 mass%, solvent diol content 16-56 mass%, PZT precursor 1 mol, water 0.5-3 mol, and PZT precursor 1 mol A composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film containing 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of polyvinyl pyrrolidone with respect to the base.
(B) PZT precursor oxide content 17-35% by mass, solvent diol content 16-56% by mass, PZT precursor 1 mol, water 0.5-3 mol, and PZT precursor 1 mol A composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film containing 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of polyacrylamide with respect to the composition.
(C) PZT precursor oxide content of 17 to 35% by mass, solvent diol content of 16 to 56% by mass, water to 0.5 to 3 mol and 1 mol of PZT precursor to 1 mol of PZT precursor. A composition for forming a PZT ferroelectric thin film, containing 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of polyvinylacetamide with respect to the base.

本発明の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて強誘電体薄膜が形成される。例えば、本発明の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物の液を基板の表面に滴下し、スピンコートなど、あるいは他の適宜な手段によって塗膜を形成し、この塗膜を加熱焼成して強誘電体薄膜を形成することができる。 A ferroelectric thin film is formed using the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of the present invention. For example, a liquid of the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of the present invention is dropped on the surface of a substrate, a coating film is formed by spin coating or other appropriate means, and this coating film is heated and fired to ferroelectricity. A body thin film can be formed.

本発明の強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物は、強誘電体薄膜の前駆体、溶媒、および反応制御物質を含み、該反応制御物質の含有量が200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になる量を含むので、仮焼段階で膜の弾性変形ないし塑性変形が十分に生じて膜の内部応力が十分に緩和されるのでクラックが生じ難く、さらにヤング率が約50GPa以上に高く、緻密で結晶性の高い薄膜を得ることができる。 The composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film of the present invention includes a precursor of a ferroelectric thin film, a solvent, and a reaction control substance, and the film formation in the calcining stage in which the content of the reaction control substance is 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. The amount of Young's modulus of the film is 42 GPa or less and the Young's modulus of the film formation in the baking stage at 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. is 55 GPa or more. Therefore, the film undergoes sufficient elastic deformation or plastic deformation in the calcination stage. Since the internal stress is sufficiently relieved, cracks are unlikely to occur, and a thin film having a high Young's modulus of about 50 GPa or more and a high density and high crystallinity can be obtained.

PZT強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物によって形成した塗膜を200℃〜500℃に焼成したときの成膜のヤング率の変化を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the change of the Young's modulus of film-forming when the coating film formed with the composition for PZT ferroelectric thin film formation was baked at 200 to 500 degreeC.

以下。本発明の実施例を比較例と共に示す。成膜のヤング率はナノインデンテーション法(エリオニクス社製 型番:ENT-1100a)により測定した。膜の結晶性はXRD測定(PANalytical社製 型番:Empyrean)により測定した。 Less than. The Example of this invention is shown with a comparative example. The Young's modulus of film formation was measured by a nanoindentation method (model number: ENT-1100a manufactured by Elionix). The crystallinity of the film was measured by XRD measurement (model number: Empyrean, manufactured by PANalytical).

〔実施例1〕
酢酸鉛3水和物、チタン(iv)テトライソプロポキシド、ジルコニウム(iv)テトラブト
キシド、アセチルアセトン、プロピレングリコールを秤量後、反応容器に入れ、窒素雰囲気下、150℃で1時間還流した。還流後、減圧蒸留により未反応物を除去した。室温で冷却後、水をPZT前駆体1モルに対して水0.5〜3モルになるように添加し、150℃で1時間還流した。室温まで冷却し、Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3(x=0.52)を形成するPZT前駆体液を調製した。このPZT前駆体液にPVPをPZT前駆体1モルに対してモノマー換算で0.0025〜0.25モル添加し、室温で24時間撹拌した。撹拌後、エタノール、1−ブタノール、1−オクタノールを添加し、PZT前駆体濃度を酸化物換算で25質量%まで液を希釈した。得られた液をSi/SiO2/TiOx/Pt基板の表面に滴下し、1500rpmで60秒間スピンコートして塗膜を形成した。この塗膜を200℃〜500℃まで加熱焼成してPZT薄膜を形成した。加熱途中でナノインデンターにより荷重20mgで膜のヤング率を測定した。また、光学顕微鏡での観察からクラックの有無を観察した。さらにXRD測定によって膜の結晶性を評価した。この結果を表1に示す。なお、表中の膜の結晶性について○は結晶性が高い、×は結晶性が低いことを表す。
[Example 1]
Lead acetate trihydrate, titanium (iv) tetraisopropoxide, zirconium (iv) tetrabutoxide, acetylacetone and propylene glycol were weighed, put into a reaction vessel, and refluxed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. After refluxing, unreacted substances were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. After cooling at room temperature, water was added to 0.5 to 3 mol of water with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor, and the mixture was refluxed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, a PZT precursor liquid that forms Pb (Zr x Ti 1-x ) O 3 (x = 0.52) was prepared. To this PZT precursor liquid, PVP was added at 0.0025 to 0.25 mol in terms of monomer with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After stirring, ethanol, 1-butanol and 1-octanol were added, and the solution was diluted to a PZT precursor concentration of 25% by mass in terms of oxide. The obtained liquid was dropped on the surface of the Si / SiO 2 / TiOx / Pt substrate and spin-coated at 1500 rpm for 60 seconds to form a coating film. This coating film was baked to 200 ° C. to 500 ° C. to form a PZT thin film. During the heating, the Young's modulus of the film was measured with a nanoindenter at a load of 20 mg. Moreover, the presence or absence of a crack was observed from observation with an optical microscope. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the film was evaluated by XRD measurement. The results are shown in Table 1. In the table, the crystallinity of the film indicates that the crystallinity is high, and x indicates that the crystallinity is low.

〔比較例1〕
PVPをPZT前駆体1モルに対してモノマー換算で、0モル、0.002モル、0.27モル、0.35モルを各々添加した以外は実施例と同様にしてPZT薄膜を形成した。加熱途中でナノインデンターにより荷重20mgで膜のヤング率を測定した。また、光学顕微鏡での観察からクラックの有無を観察した。さらにXRD測定によって膜の結晶性を評価した。この結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
A PZT thin film was formed in the same manner as in the example except that 0 mol, 0.002 mol, 0.27 mol, and 0.35 mol of PVP were added in terms of monomer with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. During the heating, the Young's modulus of the film was measured with a nanoindenter at a load of 20 mg. Moreover, the presence or absence of a crack was observed from observation with an optical microscope. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the film was evaluated by XRD measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1に示すように、本発明の組成物(A1〜A5)は300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下(31GPa〜42GPa)であって、450℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上(54GPa〜60GPa)であり、クラックが無く結晶性の高いPZT薄膜が得られる。一方、比較例(B1〜B4)は300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率および450℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率がいずれも本発明の範囲を外れており、従って、B1およびB2の膜にはクラックが発生し、B3およびB4の膜は結晶性が低い。 As shown in Table 1, the compositions (A1 to A5) of the present invention have a Young's modulus of film formation of 42 GPa or less (31 GPa to 42 GPa) in the calcination stage at 300 ° C., and film formation in the baking stage at 450 ° C. Has a Young's modulus of 55 GPa or more (54 GPa to 60 GPa), and a PZT thin film having no cracks and high crystallinity can be obtained. On the other hand, in the comparative examples (B1 to B4), the Young's modulus of film formation at the calcination stage at 300 ° C. and the Young's modulus of film formation at the baking stage at 450 ° C. are both outside the scope of the present invention. Cracks occur in the B2 film, and the B3 and B4 films have low crystallinity.

Figure 0006079966
Figure 0006079966

〔実施例2〕
実施例1で得た組成物液(表1のA2)をSi/SiO2/TiOx/Pt/60nm−(100)−PZT基板の表面に滴下し2500rpmで60秒間スピンコートして塗膜を形成した。この塗膜を形成した基板を75℃のホットプレート上で2分間乾燥し、300℃で5分間仮焼成した。さらに450℃で5分間仮焼成した後、同様の操作を繰り返して塗膜を二層積層した。得られた仮焼膜をRTAにより昇温速度50℃/sで700℃まで昇温した後、1分間保持して仮焼膜を結晶化させた。このような操作を5回繰り返した。得られたPZT薄膜を分光エリプソメーター(J.A.Woolum社製品、型番M-2000)にて測定したところ2060nmの膜厚であった。また、光学顕微鏡での観察からクラックの無い膜であることを確認した。SEM(日立製作所製品、型番S-4300)により断面を観察したところ、緻密な柱状組織であることを確認した。
[Example 2]
The composition liquid (A2 in Table 1) obtained in Example 1 was dropped on the surface of a Si / SiO 2 / TiOx / Pt / 60 nm- (100) -PZT substrate and spin-coated at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds to form a coating film. did. The substrate on which this coating film was formed was dried on a hot plate at 75 ° C. for 2 minutes and pre-baked at 300 ° C. for 5 minutes. Further, after calcining at 450 ° C. for 5 minutes, the same operation was repeated to laminate two layers of coating films. The obtained calcined film was heated to 700 ° C. by RTA at a temperature rising rate of 50 ° C./s and then held for 1 minute to crystallize the calcined film. Such an operation was repeated 5 times. When the obtained PZT thin film was measured with a spectroscopic ellipsometer (product of JAWoolum, model number M-2000), the film thickness was 2060 nm. Moreover, it was confirmed that the film was free from cracks by observation with an optical microscope. When the cross-section was observed with SEM (Hitachi, product number S-4300), it was confirmed to be a dense columnar structure.

〔実施例3〕
ポリアクリルアミドをPZT前駆体1モルに対してモノマー換算で0.0025〜0.25モル添加した以外は実施例と同様にしてPZT薄膜を形成した。加熱途中でナノインデンターにより荷重20mgで膜のヤング率を測定した。また、光学顕微鏡での観察からクラックの有無を観察した。さらにXRD測定によって膜の結晶性を評価した。この結果を表2に示す。
Example 3
A PZT thin film was formed in the same manner as in Example except that 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of polyacrylamide was added in terms of monomer to 1 mol of PZT precursor. During the heating, the Young's modulus of the film was measured with a nanoindenter at a load of 20 mg. Moreover, the presence or absence of a crack was observed from observation with an optical microscope. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the film was evaluated by XRD measurement. The results are shown in Table 2.

表2に示すように、本発明の組成物(C1〜C 5)は300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下(26〜41GPa)であって、450℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上(55〜61GPa)であり、クラックが無く結晶性の高いPZT薄膜が得られる。 As shown in Table 2, the composition (C1 to C5) of the present invention has a Young's modulus of film formation of 42 GPa or less (26 to 41 GPa) in the calcining stage at 300 ° C., and the composition in the firing stage at 450 ° C. A Young's modulus of the film is 55 GPa or more (55 to 61 GPa), and a PZT thin film having no cracks and high crystallinity can be obtained.

Figure 0006079966
Figure 0006079966

〔実施例4〕
ポリビニルアセトアミドをPZT前駆体1モルに対してモノマー換算で0.0025〜0.25モル添加した以外は実施例と同様にしてPZT薄膜を形成した。加熱途中でナノインデンターにより荷重20mgで膜のヤング率を測定した。また、光学顕微鏡での観察からクラックの有無を観察した。さらにXRD測定によって膜の結晶性を評価した。この結果を表3に示す。
Example 4
A PZT thin film was formed in the same manner as in Example except that 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of polyvinylacetamide was added in terms of monomer to 1 mol of PZT precursor. During the heating, the Young's modulus of the film was measured with a nanoindenter at a load of 20 mg. Moreover, the presence or absence of a crack was observed from observation with an optical microscope. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the film was evaluated by XRD measurement. The results are shown in Table 3.

表3に示すように、本発明の組成物(D1〜D 5)は300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下(26〜41GPa)であって、450℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上(55〜61GPa)であり、クラックが無く結晶性の高いPZT薄膜が得られる。 As shown in Table 3, the compositions (D1 to D5) of the present invention have a Young's modulus of film formation of 42 GPa or less (26 to 41 GPa) in the calcination stage at 300 ° C., and the composition in the firing stage at 450 ° C. A Young's modulus of the film is 55 GPa or more (55 to 61 GPa), and a PZT thin film having no cracks and high crystallinity can be obtained.

Figure 0006079966
Figure 0006079966

Claims (4)

強誘電体薄膜の前駆体、溶媒、反応制御物質、および水を含み、塗膜の仮焼および焼成によって強誘電体薄膜が形成される組成物であり、上記前駆体の酸化物換算含有量17〜35質量%、溶媒のジオール量16〜56質量%、および上記前駆体1モルに対して反応制御物質を0.0025〜0.25モルおよび水を0.5〜3モル含むことによって、200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるようにしたことを特徴とする強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。 A composition comprising a precursor of a ferroelectric thin film, a solvent, a reaction control substance, and water , wherein the ferroelectric thin film is formed by calcining and firing the coating film, and the oxide equivalent content of the precursor is 17 200 to 35% by mass, 16 to 56% by mass of diol in the solvent, and 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of the reaction control substance and 0.5 to 3 mol of water with respect to 1 mol of the precursor, ° C. ferroelectric film formation of the Young's modulus in the calcination stage to 300 ° C. is the formation of Young's modulus in the sintering step of a by 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. or less 42GPa is characterized in that set to be more than 55GPa A composition for forming a thin film. 反応制御物質がポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリアクリルアミド、またはポリビニルアセトアミドである請求項1に記載する強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物。 2. The composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film according to claim 1, wherein the reaction controlling substance is polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyacrylamide, or polyvinyl acetamide. 強誘電体薄膜の金属成分原料、溶媒のジオール16〜56質量%、および水を前駆体1モルに対して0.5〜3モルになる量を反応容器に入れ、不活性雰囲気下で加熱し還流して強誘電体薄膜の前駆体液を形成し、該前駆体液に反応制御物質を上記前駆体1モルに対して反応制御物質0.0025〜0.25モルを添加して200℃〜300℃の仮焼段階における成膜のヤング率が42GPa以下であって400℃〜500℃の焼成段階における成膜のヤング率が55GPa以上になるようにし、撹拌混合し、溶媒を加えて強誘電体薄膜前駆体の濃度を酸化物換算で17〜35質量%に調整することを特徴とする強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物の製造方法。 The amount of the metal component raw material of the ferroelectric thin film, the solvent diol 16 to 56% by mass, and water, which is 0.5 to 3 mol with respect to 1 mol of the precursor, is put in a reaction vessel and heated in an inert atmosphere. The precursor liquid of the ferroelectric thin film is formed by refluxing, and the reaction control substance is added to the precursor liquid in an amount of 0.0025 to 0.25 mol of the reaction control substance with respect to 1 mol of the precursor, and 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. temporary deposition of Young's modulus at tempering step was below 42GPa to 400 ° C. to 500 ° C. deposition of Young's modulus in the sintering stage is to be equal to or greater than 55 GPa, stirred and mixed, the ferroelectric thin film by adding a solvent The manufacturing method of the composition for ferroelectric thin film formation characterized by adjusting the density | concentration of a precursor to 17-35 mass% in conversion of an oxide. 請求項1または請求項2に記載する強誘電体薄膜形成用組成物を用いて強誘電体薄膜を製造する方法。

A method for producing a ferroelectric thin film using the composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film according to claim 1 .

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