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JP6099086B2 - Method for continuous treatment of muddy water - Google Patents
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JP6099086B2 - Method for continuous treatment of muddy water - Google Patents

Method for continuous treatment of muddy water Download PDF

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JP6099086B2
JP6099086B2 JP2013025179A JP2013025179A JP6099086B2 JP 6099086 B2 JP6099086 B2 JP 6099086B2 JP 2013025179 A JP2013025179 A JP 2013025179A JP 2013025179 A JP2013025179 A JP 2013025179A JP 6099086 B2 JP6099086 B2 JP 6099086B2
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sedimentation
film
water
rectifying
muddy water
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JP2014151297A (en
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波多野 倫
倫 波多野
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日本ソリッド株式会社
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Description

本発明は、上水道をはじめ工業用水道、産業廃水処理等の沈澱池における濁水の処理を、一部の沈澱池を休止した場合においても、濁水の処理量を保持した状態で濁水の処理を行う連続処理運用方法に関する。 The present invention treats turbid water in sedimentation ponds such as waterworks, industrial water supply, industrial wastewater treatment, etc., even when some of the sedimentation ponds are suspended, turbid water treatment is carried out while maintaining the amount of turbid water treatment. The present invention relates to a continuous processing operation method.

従来、上水道をはじめ工業用水道、産業廃水処理等の沈澱池における濁水を処理する場合、処理量を確保するため複数の沈澱池を用いて処理する方法が一般的に行われている。すなわち、横流沈澱池を例にとれば、混和池で濁水に凝集剤が添加され、次のフロック形成池において急速撹拌が行われて均一に混合された後沈澱池の緩速撹拌部においてゆっくり撹拌を行ってフロックの生成を行い、さらに沈殿部において、生成したフロックを沈降させて清澄化処理を行い、沈澱池装置外に排出させていた。しかしながら沈殿池を長期間使用していると設備の故障とか沈澱池内の傾斜板などの保守整備等を用うために一時的に一部の沈澱池を停止しなければならなかった。
このような場合は、休止した沈澱池の処理量に見合う量の濁水に減少させなければならなかった。
また他の方法としては、目的とする濁水の処理量より多く処理できる沈殿処理施設を予め造って対応していたが、この場合沈殿処理施設を建設するスペースを必要とする外、莫大な建設費用を要する問題点があった。
Conventionally, when treating muddy water in sedimentation basins such as waterworks, industrial water supply, and industrial wastewater treatment, a method of treating using a plurality of sedimentation basins is generally performed in order to secure a treatment amount. For example, in the case of a cross-flow sedimentation basin, a flocculant is added to the turbid water in the mixing basin, and after the next floc-forming pond is rapidly stirred and mixed uniformly, it is slowly stirred in the slow stirring section of the sedimentation basin. Then, flocs were generated, and in the sedimentation part, the generated flocs were settled and clarified, and discharged out of the sedimentation basin apparatus. However, if the sedimentation basins have been used for a long time, some sedimentation basins had to be temporarily stopped in order to use equipment maintenance or maintenance of sloping plates in the sedimentation basins.
In such a case, it was necessary to reduce to an amount of turbid water commensurate with the throughput of the resting sedimentation basin.
As another method, a sedimentation treatment facility capable of treating more than the target amount of turbid water was prepared in advance. In this case, a space for constructing the precipitation treatment facility is required, and a huge construction cost is required. There was a problem that required.

本発明は、沈殿処理施設において、一部の沈澱池を休止させた場合にも、休止前の濁水の処理量と水質を確保する方法について種々研究を重ねた結果、既存の沈殿池のみで処理する方法を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In the present invention, even when some sedimentation basins are suspended in the sedimentation treatment facility, as a result of various researches on how to ensure the treatment amount and quality of muddy water before the suspension, the treatment is performed only with existing sedimentation basins. The present inventors have found a method to do this and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、複数の沈澱池を同時に使用して濁水を清澄化処理する沈殿処理施設において、少なくとも一つの沈澱池を休止したときに、他の使用している沈殿池の少なくとも一つの沈澱池に、水流傾斜膜を各々隣接する水流傾斜膜との間に間隙を設けて連結した整流膜を複数条展張することを特徴とする、濁水の処理量を減少させることなく処理することができる濁水の連続処理運用方法である。 That is, the present invention relates to a sedimentation treatment facility that uses a plurality of sedimentation basins simultaneously to clarify turbid water, and when at least one sedimentation basin is suspended, at least one sedimentation of another sedimentation basin used. It is possible to treat the turbid water without reducing the amount of turbid water, which is characterized in that a plurality of rectifying membranes are connected to the pond with a gap between the water gradient membranes and adjacent water gradient membranes. It is a continuous treatment operation method for muddy water.

本発明によれば、沈殿処理施設の一部の沈澱池を休止させた場合においても、既存の沈澱池のみで休止前の濁水の処理量を確保することは勿論、それ以上の処理量を確保することができる。また従来は、沈澱処理施設を建設する場合にも休止する沈殿池を想定して、目標とする濁水の処理量以上の能力を有するように設計しなければならず、そのため設置面積の拡大と共に、建設費用がかかると云う問題もあったが本発明はその問題も解決することができる。 According to the present invention, even when some of the sedimentation basins in the sedimentation treatment facility are suspended, it is possible to secure the treatment amount of turbid water before the suspension only with the existing sedimentation basin, as well as the further treatment amount. can do. Conventionally, assuming a sedimentation basin that is also suspended when constructing a sedimentation treatment facility, it must be designed to have a capacity equal to or greater than the target amount of turbid water treatment. Although there was a problem that the construction cost was high, the present invention can also solve the problem.

本発明の水流傾斜膜の正面図Front view of the water gradient membrane of the present invention 図1の水流傾斜膜の側面図Side view of the water gradient membrane of FIG. 本発明の整流膜の一例を示した正面図Front view showing an example of the rectifying film of the present invention 整流膜を並列状に展張した状態を示す平面図Plan view showing a state in which rectifying films are extended in parallel 整流膜を千鳥状に展張した状態を示す平面図Plan view showing a state where the rectifying film is expanded in a zigzag pattern

次に本発明の濁水の連続処理運用方法について説明する。
まず本発明に使用する整流膜について説明する。
本発明の整流膜は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、ロープ等を通す挿通口1を有するフロート2に水中膜3を垂下させた水流傾斜膜4を図3に示すように、フロート2の挿通口1にロープ5等を通して隣接する水中膜3との間に間隙を設けて連結させたものが使用できる。
また他の水流傾斜膜の態様としては、フロート2を用いずに、直接ロープ等に水中膜3を垂下させたものも好適に使用できる。
Next, the continuous treatment operation method for muddy water according to the present invention will be described.
First, the rectifying film used in the present invention will be described.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rectifying membrane of the present invention has a flow gradient film 4 in which a submerged membrane 3 is suspended from a float 2 having an insertion port 1 through which a rope or the like passes, as shown in FIG. It is possible to use one that is connected to the underwater membrane 3 through the rope 5 or the like through the two insertion openings 1 with a gap.
Moreover, as another aspect of the water flow gradient film, a film in which the underwater film 3 is suspended directly on a rope or the like without using the float 2 can be suitably used.

沈殿池内に展張する整流膜は、沈澱池内の濁水の流れ方向に対し、水流傾斜膜4の膜面を対向させる状態で設置することが好ましい。
またこの整流膜は、沈澱池内の濁水の流れ方向に対し、多重展張することが必要である。多重展張する場合の整流膜の前後の間隔は、沈澱池の形状及び大きさによって適宜決定することができる。
It is preferable that the rectifying membrane extended in the sedimentation basin is installed in a state where the membrane surface of the water flow gradient membrane 4 is opposed to the flow direction of muddy water in the sedimentation basin.
In addition, this rectifying membrane needs to be multiple-stretched with respect to the flow direction of muddy water in the sedimentation basin. The distance before and after the rectifying film in the case of multiple spreading can be appropriately determined according to the shape and size of the sedimentation basin.

整流膜の展張方法も図4に示すように沈殿池内にそれぞれ流れ方向に対し並列状にするように展張しても、また図5に示すように千鳥状に展張することもできる。
これらの整流膜を展張した場合、整流膜端部の水流傾斜膜4と沈澱池壁面との間に間隔が生じた場合には該間隔部近傍に阻流板6を設けることが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the rectifying film can be extended in parallel to the flow direction as shown in FIG. 4 or in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 5.
When these rectifying films are stretched, if a gap is generated between the water flow gradient film 4 at the end of the rectifying film and the sedimentation pond wall surface, it is preferable to provide a baffle plate 6 in the vicinity of the gap.

本発明における沈澱池の形状も円形、正方形、長方形のいずれの形状のものでも使用できるが、好ましくは長方形のものが最適である。 The shape of the sedimentation basin in the present invention can be any of a circular shape, a square shape, and a rectangular shape, but a rectangular shape is preferable.

1.
挿通口
2.
フロート
3.
水中膜
4.
水流傾斜膜
5.
ロープ
6.
阻流板
1.
Insertion opening 2.
Float 3.
Underwater film4.
4. Water gradient film
Rope 6.
Baffle

Claims (1)

複数の沈澱池を同時に使用して濁水を清澄化処理する沈殿処理施設において、少なくとも一つの沈澱池を休止したときに、他の使用している沈殿池の少なくとも一つの沈澱池に、フロートに、水中膜を垂下させた水流傾斜膜を、隣接する水中膜との間に間隔を設けて連結させた整流膜あるいはロープに、水中膜を隣接する水中膜との間に間隔を設けて垂下させた整流膜を、複数条展張することを特徴とする、濁水の処理量を減少させることなく処理することができる濁水の連続処理運用方法。

In a sedimentation facility that clarifies turbid water using a plurality of sedimentation basins at the same time, when at least one sedimentation basin is stopped, it is floated on at least one sedimentation basin of other sedimentation basins . The water flow gradient film with the underwater film hanging down was suspended on the rectifying film or rope connected to the adjacent underwater film with a space between the adjacent underwater film. A continuous treatment operation method for muddy water that can be treated without reducing the treatment amount of muddy water, characterized in that a plurality of rectifying membranes are stretched.

JP2013025179A 2013-02-13 2013-02-13 Method for continuous treatment of muddy water Active JP6099086B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS4815972Y1 (en) * 1970-03-16 1973-05-07
JPS6341053Y2 (en) * 1985-04-15 1988-10-27
JPH0356242Y2 (en) * 1985-09-12 1991-12-17
JPH0999203A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-15 Nippon Solid Co Ltd Treatment of rain water and/or waste water
FR2834476B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2004-10-22 Alain Boulant SIMPLIFIED LAMELLAR DECANTER, AND METHOD FOR CLEANING THE DECANTER
JP4918703B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2012-04-18 日本ソリッド株式会社 Muddy water treatment method
JP5540230B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2014-07-02 アクアインテック株式会社 Sand collecting device and sand collecting method
JP2010188225A (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-09-02 Nippon Solid Co Ltd Precipitator and treating method of raw water
JP4991892B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2012-08-01 株式会社東芝 Water treatment system

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