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JP6099582B2 - Rotating electrical machine laminated iron core, stator, rotating electrical machine - Google Patents
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JP6099582B2 - Rotating electrical machine laminated iron core, stator, rotating electrical machine - Google Patents

Rotating electrical machine laminated iron core, stator, rotating electrical machine Download PDF

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JP6099582B2
JP6099582B2 JP2014034788A JP2014034788A JP6099582B2 JP 6099582 B2 JP6099582 B2 JP 6099582B2 JP 2014034788 A JP2014034788 A JP 2014034788A JP 2014034788 A JP2014034788 A JP 2014034788A JP 6099582 B2 JP6099582 B2 JP 6099582B2
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core
electrical machine
rotating electrical
rotation
rotating
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順一 大田
順一 大田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、コア片の間隔を拡大して、巻線の作業性を改善することでき、かつ、コア片同士の連結を低コストにて実現することができる回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機に関するものである。   The present invention can increase the workability of the winding by expanding the interval between the core pieces, and can realize the connection between the core pieces at a low cost. It relates to electrical machinery.

従来の回転電機の積層鉄心では、コア部材の長手方向に長尺の穴部を形成する。このことにより、嵌合される突起部はそれぞれ穴部に沿って長尺分だけ移動することができる。このため、各コア片の間隔を拡大させることが可能となる。さらに、巻線の作業性を向上させることができるものである。また、コア片同士をピン部材で連結する。このことにより、鉄心の回動が容易となり、鉄心の組立精度の向上を図ることができる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a conventional laminated iron core of a rotating electrical machine, a long hole is formed in the longitudinal direction of the core member. As a result, the protrusions to be fitted can move by a long distance along the holes. For this reason, it becomes possible to enlarge the space | interval of each core piece. Furthermore, the workability of the winding can be improved. Moreover, core pieces are connected with a pin member. This facilitates the rotation of the iron core, and can improve the assembly accuracy of the iron core (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平2000−201458号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-201458

従来の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機は、コア片の突起部を嵌合させるコア片の穴部の長さはコア片の重なりあう部分の形状によって制約を受ける。巻線の作業性を改善するために、コア片の間隔をさらに広げるためには、コア片の重なりあう部分の形状を変更する必要があった。この場合、コア片の磁気特性が変わるため、回転電機特性の再評価などが必要となり開発のコストが増大するという問題点があった。また、コア片同士をピン部材で連結する場合、ピン部材の材料コストや連結工程の加工コストなどコストが増えるという問題点があった。   In a conventional laminated iron core, stator, and rotating electric machine of a rotating electric machine, the length of the hole of the core piece into which the protrusion of the core piece is fitted is restricted by the shape of the overlapping portion of the core pieces. In order to further improve the workability of the winding, in order to further increase the interval between the core pieces, it is necessary to change the shape of the overlapping portion of the core pieces. In this case, since the magnetic characteristics of the core piece are changed, there has been a problem that the re-evaluation of the characteristics of the rotating electrical machine is required and the development cost increases. Moreover, when connecting core pieces with a pin member, there existed a problem that costs, such as the material cost of a pin member and the processing cost of a connection process, increased.

この発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、コア片の間隔を拡大して、巻線の作業性を改善することでき、かつ、コア片同士の連結を低コストにて実現することができる回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can increase the workability of the winding by expanding the interval between the core pieces, and can reduce the connection between the core pieces at a low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminated core, a stator, and a rotating electrical machine for a rotating electrical machine that can be realized.

この発明の回転電機の積層鉄心は、
回転電機の周方向の一端部が前記周方向に対して凸部に、他端部が前記周方向に対して凹部にそれぞれ形成されたバックヨーク部と、
前記バックヨーク部から前記回転電機の内周側に突出して形成された磁極ティース部とを有する板状の複数のコア片が、
前記バックヨーク部の前記凸部と前記バックヨーク部の前記凹部とが当接されるとともに環状に配列され、
前記回転電機の軸方向に複数積層され形成された回転電機の積層鉄心であって、
前記軸方向の積層において、
環状に配列された複数の前記コア片の前記凸部が前記回転電機の回転方向と同一方向に配列された第一コア部材と、
環状に配列された複数の前記コア片の前記凸部が前記回転電機の回転方向と逆方向に配列された第二コア部材とが交互に複数積層され、
前記第一コア部材の少なくとも1つまたは前記第二コア部材の少なくとも1つには、隣接する前記コア片の前記バックヨーク部同士を前記凸部および前記凹部より前記回転電機の外周側にて結合する結合部が形成され、
前記軸方向の少なくとも1組の前記第一コア部材の前記コア片および前記第二コア部材の前記コア片には、一方の前記コア片の前記凸部と、他方の前記コア片の前記凸部とを前記軸方向に連結するとともに回動する回動部が形成され、
前記軸方向の少なくとも1組の前記第一コア部材の前記コア片および前記第二コア部材の前記コア片には、一方の前記コア片の前記凸部と、他方の前記コア片の前記凸部とを前記軸方向に連結するとともに回動しない回動止部が形成されているものである。
The laminated iron core of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention is
A back yoke portion in which one end portion in the circumferential direction of the rotating electrical machine is formed in a convex portion with respect to the circumferential direction, and the other end portion is formed in a concave portion in the circumferential direction;
A plurality of plate-like core pieces having a magnetic teeth portion formed to protrude from the back yoke portion to the inner peripheral side of the rotating electrical machine,
The convex portion of the back yoke portion and the concave portion of the back yoke portion are in contact with each other and arranged in an annular shape,
A laminated iron core of a rotating electrical machine formed by laminating a plurality in the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine,
In the axial lamination,
A first core member in which the convex portions of the plurality of core pieces arranged in a ring are arranged in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating electrical machine;
A plurality of second core members in which the convex portions of the plurality of core pieces arranged in a ring are arranged in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating electrical machine are alternately stacked,
At least one of the first core members or at least one of the second core members is coupled to the back yoke portions of the adjacent core pieces on the outer peripheral side of the rotating electrical machine from the convex portions and the concave portions. A connecting part is formed,
The core piece of the first core member and the core piece of the second core member of at least one set of the axial direction include the convex portion of one core piece and the convex portion of the other core piece. And a rotating part that is rotated while being connected in the axial direction ,
The core piece of the first core member and the core piece of the second core member of at least one set of the axial direction include the convex portion of one core piece and the convex portion of the other core piece. And an anti-rotation portion that is not rotated .

また、この発明のステータは、
上記に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心において、
前記磁極ティース部に装着されたインシュレータと、
前記インシュレータを介して巻装された駆動コイルとが形成されたものである。
The stator of the present invention is
In the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine described above,
An insulator attached to the magnetic pole teeth portion;
A drive coil wound through the insulator is formed.

また、この発明の回転電機は、
円筒のハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に固定された上記に記載のステータと、
前記ステータの環状内に配設され前記ハウジングに回転可能に保持されたロータとを備えたものである。
The rotating electrical machine of the present invention is
A cylindrical housing;
The stator described above fixed in the housing;
And a rotor disposed in an annular shape of the stator and rotatably held by the housing.

この発明の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機は、上記のように構成されているため、
コア片の間隔を拡大して、巻線の作業性を改善することでき、かつ、コア片同士の連結を低コストにて実現することができる。
Since the laminated iron core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention are configured as described above,
The interval between the core pieces can be increased to improve the workability of the windings, and the connection between the core pieces can be realized at a low cost.

この発明の実施の形態1における回転電機の積層鉄心の一部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心を用いた回転電機の構成を示す平面図および部分拡大図である。It is the top view and partial enlarged view which show the structure of the rotary electric machine using the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図3に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の分割状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the division | segmentation state of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 1st core member of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図6に示した第一コア部材を示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a first core member shown in FIG. 6. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 3rd core member of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図8に示した第三コア部材を示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view showing a third core member shown in FIG. 8. 図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd core member of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図10に示した第二コア部材を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the 2nd core member shown in FIG. 図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the manufacturing method of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the manufacturing method of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図14に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図17に示した回転電機のX−X断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the XX cross-section position of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図17に示した回転電機のX−X断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the XX cross-section position of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図17に示した回転電機のX−X断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the XX cross-section position of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. この発明の実施の形態2による回転電機の積層鉄心の回動部の詳細を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the detail of the rotation part of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine by Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 1st core member of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 3rd core member of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd core member of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のY−Y断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the YY cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のY−Y断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the YY cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のY−Y断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the YY cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. この発明の実施の形態2により他の回転電機の積層鉄心の図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のY−Y断面の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the YY cross section of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 21 of the laminated core of another rotary electric machine by Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による回転電機の積層鉄心の回動部の詳細を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the detail of the rotation part of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine by Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 1st core member of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 3rd core member of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd core member of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のZ−Z断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the ZZ cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のZ−Z断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the ZZ cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のZ−Z断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the ZZ cross-section position of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の他の例の示す第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 3rd core member which the other example of the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 29 shows. 図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の他の例を示す第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the 2nd core member which shows the other example of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine shown in FIG.

実施の形態1.
以下、本願発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における回転電機の積層鉄心の一部を示す平面図である。図2は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心にて構成された回転電機の平面図および部分拡大図である。図3は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の構成を示す平面図である。図4は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の構成を示す斜視図である。図5は図3に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の分割状態を示す平面図である。図6は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材のプレス加工状態の構成を示す平面図である。図7は図6に示した第一コア部材のコア片の一部を示す拡大平面図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a plan view showing a part of a laminated core of a rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view and a partially enlarged view of the rotating electric machine constituted by the laminated iron core of the rotating electric machine shown in FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a divided state of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the first core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the core piece of the first core member shown in FIG.

図8は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材のプレス加工状態の構成を示す平面図である。図9は図8に示した第三コア部材のコア片の一部を示す拡大平面図である。図10は図1に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材のプレス加工状態の構成を示す平面図である。図11は図10に示した第二コア部材のコア片の一部を示す拡大平面図である。図12から図14は図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す斜視図である。図15および図16は図5に示した回転電機の製造方法を示す平面図である。図17は図14に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の一部を示す拡大平面図である。この図は、図14に示すように、回動爪部が軸方向に屈折される前であり、積層鉄心が回動する前の直線状態を示すものである。図18から図20は図5に示した回転電機の製造方法における図17のX−X断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。   FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of the third core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the core piece of the third core member shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a configuration of the second core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the core piece of the second core member shown in FIG. 12 to 14 are perspective views showing a manufacturing method of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 15 and 16 are plan views showing a method of manufacturing the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, this figure shows a linear state before the rotating claw portion is refracted in the axial direction and before the laminated iron core rotates. 18 to 20 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the XX cross-sectional position of FIG. 17 in the method of manufacturing the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG.

図において、回転電機100は、ハウジング1と、ステータ2と、ロータ6とにて構成されている。ハウジング1は円筒にて形成されている。ステータ2は環状にて形成され、ハウジング1内に固定されている。ロータ6は、ステータ2の環状内に配置され、ステータ2内にて回転可能となるようにハウジング1に保持されている。さらに、ロータ6は、その外周部に固定された複数の永久磁石7を備えている。ステータ2は、積層鉄心3と、インシュレータ5と、駆動コイル4とにて構成されている。インシュレータ5は、積層鉄心3に装着されている。駆動コイル4は、インシュレータ5に巻回され形成されている。   In the figure, the rotating electrical machine 100 is composed of a housing 1, a stator 2, and a rotor 6. The housing 1 is formed of a cylinder. The stator 2 is formed in an annular shape and is fixed in the housing 1. The rotor 6 is disposed in the ring of the stator 2 and is held by the housing 1 so as to be rotatable in the stator 2. Furthermore, the rotor 6 includes a plurality of permanent magnets 7 fixed to the outer peripheral portion thereof. The stator 2 includes a laminated iron core 3, an insulator 5, and a drive coil 4. The insulator 5 is attached to the laminated iron core 3. The drive coil 4 is formed by being wound around an insulator 5.

回転電機100は、図5に示すように、2つの(複数)の円弧状の積層鉄心3にて形成されている。1つの積層鉄心3は、複数(この例では9個)のコアブロック12にて形成されている。積層鉄心3は、複数のコアブロック12が互いに回動可能に連結して構成されている(以下に、詳細を示す)。コアブロック12は、複数のコア片13を回転電機100の軸方向Cに積層して構成されている。コア片13は、バックヨーク部14と磁極ティース部15とが板状の磁性材料にて形成されている。バックヨーク部14は、回転電機100の周方向Aの一端部が周方向Aに対して凸部16が、他端部が周方向Aに対して凹部17がそれぞれ形成されている。磁極ティース部15は、バックヨーク部14から回転電機100の内周側Bに突出して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the rotating electrical machine 100 is formed of two (plural) arcuate laminated cores 3. One laminated iron core 3 is formed by a plurality (9 in this example) of core blocks 12. The laminated iron core 3 is configured by a plurality of core blocks 12 being connected to each other so as to be rotatable (details will be described below). The core block 12 is configured by laminating a plurality of core pieces 13 in the axial direction C of the rotating electrical machine 100. In the core piece 13, the back yoke portion 14 and the magnetic pole tooth portion 15 are formed of a plate-like magnetic material. The back yoke portion 14 is formed with a convex portion 16 in the circumferential direction A at one end portion of the rotating electrical machine 100 and a concave portion 17 in the circumferential direction A at the other end portion. The magnetic pole tooth portion 15 is formed to protrude from the back yoke portion 14 to the inner peripheral side B of the rotating electrical machine 100.

また、コア片13には、軸方向Cにおいて積層連結するための抜きかしめ部19が、凸部16および凹部17が形成されている以外の箇所、ここでは、磁極ティース部15に1箇所、バックヨーク部14に2箇所に形成されている。そして、複数の積層鉄心3にて、複数のコア片13が、バックヨーク部14の凸部16とバックヨーク部14の凹部17とが当接される環状に形成されている。環状に配列された複数のコア片13の凸部16が回転電機100の回転方向A1と同一方向に配列された第一コア部材としての第一コア部材21および第三コア部材22と、環状に配列された複数のコア片13の凸部16が回転電機100の回転方向A1と逆方向A2に配列された第二コア部材23とが交互に複数積層されている。   Further, the core piece 13 is provided with a caulking portion 19 for laminating and connecting in the axial direction C at a location other than where the convex portion 16 and the concave portion 17 are formed. The yoke portion 14 is formed at two locations. In the plurality of laminated iron cores 3, the plurality of core pieces 13 are formed in an annular shape so that the convex portion 16 of the back yoke portion 14 and the concave portion 17 of the back yoke portion 14 come into contact with each other. The first core member 21 and the third core member 22 as the first core member in which the convex portions 16 of the plurality of core pieces 13 arranged in an annular shape are arranged in the same direction as the rotation direction A1 of the rotating electrical machine 100, and in an annular shape A plurality of second core members 23 in which the convex portions 16 of the plurality of arranged core pieces 13 are arranged in the rotation direction A1 and the reverse direction A2 of the rotating electrical machine 100 are alternately stacked.

ここでは、軸方向Cの下端側から順に第一コア部材21、第二コア部材23、第三コア部材22、第二コア部材23の組み合わせが4回積層され、その上に、第三コア部材22、第二コア部材23の組み合わせが2回積層されている(図18参照)。第一コア部材21は、隣接するコア片13のバックヨーク部14同士を凸部16および凹部17より回転電機100の外周側Dにて結合する結合部25が形成されている。   Here, the combination of the first core member 21, the second core member 23, the third core member 22, and the second core member 23 is laminated four times in order from the lower end side in the axial direction C, and the third core member is further formed thereon. 22 and the combination of the 2nd core member 23 are laminated | stacked twice (refer FIG. 18). The first core member 21 has a coupling portion 25 that couples the back yoke portions 14 of the adjacent core pieces 13 to each other on the outer peripheral side D of the rotating electrical machine 100 from the convex portion 16 and the concave portion 17.

この結合部25は、図2(b)に示すように、剛性が他の箇所と比較して弱くなる弱剛性箇所31、32を、他の箇所の幅寸法より幅寸法が細く、バックヨーク部14に接する箇所に弱剛性箇所31を、結合部25の中央箇所に弱剛性箇所32をそれぞれ形成している。尚、弱剛性箇所31、32は、幅寸法を細くして形成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、例えば、厚み方向を薄くして形成することも考えられる。但し、プレスにて製造する場合には、幅寸法を変更する方が容易に対応することが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the coupling portion 25 has weak rigidity portions 31 and 32 whose rigidity is weaker than that of other portions. A weakly rigid portion 31 is formed at a location in contact with 14, and a weakly rigid portion 32 is formed at the central location of the coupling portion 25. In addition, although the example in which the weakly rigid portions 31 and 32 are formed with a narrow width dimension has been shown, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it may be formed with a thin thickness direction. However, when manufacturing with a press, changing the width dimension can easily cope with the change.

さらに、軸方向Cの第一コア部材21のコア片13の凸部16と、第二コア部材23のコア片13の凸部16とを軸方向Cに連結するとともに回動する回動部11がそれぞれ形成されている。これら回動部11は、第二コア部材23のコア片13の凸部16に形成された回動穴部28と、第一コア部材21のコア片13の凸部16に形成され軸方向Cに屈折され回動穴部28に挿入された回動爪部18とにて形成されている。また、第三コア部材22のコア片13の凸部16には、回動爪部18が挿入可能な回動穴部20が形成されている。よって、この第三コア部材22に形成された回動穴部20は回動部11の一部として形成される。   Furthermore, the rotation part 11 which connects the convex part 16 of the core piece 13 of the first core member 21 of the axial direction C and the convex part 16 of the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 in the axial direction C and rotates. Are formed respectively. These rotating portions 11 are formed in the rotating hole portion 28 formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 and the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the first core member 21 in the axial direction C. And a rotation claw portion 18 that is refracted and inserted into the rotation hole 28. Further, the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the third core member 22 is formed with a rotation hole portion 20 into which the rotation claw portion 18 can be inserted. Therefore, the rotation hole portion 20 formed in the third core member 22 is formed as a part of the rotation portion 11.

上記のように構成された実施の形態1の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機の製造方法について説明する。まず、第一コア部材21、第二コア部材23、第三コア部材22がそれぞれプレス加工にて形成される。第一コア部材21は、図6および図7に示すように、隣接するコア片13同士を接続する結合部25がバックヨーク部14に形成されている。この結合部25は、隣接するコア片13の凸部16と凹部17とが当接しない距離を保つように形成されている。そして、各コア片13の凸部16には、軸方向Cに屈折する前の状態の、回動爪部18がそれぞれ形成されている。また、第三コア部材22は、図8および図9に示すように、結合部25が形成されておらず、各コア片13は分離して形成されている。そして、各コア片13の凸部16には、回動爪部18が挿入可能な回動穴部28がそれぞれ形成されている。   A method for manufacturing the laminated core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. First, the first core member 21, the second core member 23, and the third core member 22 are each formed by press working. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the first core member 21, a coupling portion 25 that connects adjacent core pieces 13 is formed in the back yoke portion 14. The coupling portion 25 is formed so as to maintain a distance at which the convex portion 16 and the concave portion 17 of the adjacent core piece 13 do not contact each other. And the rotation claw part 18 of the state before refracting to the axial direction C is formed in the convex part 16 of each core piece 13, respectively. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the third core member 22 is not formed with the coupling portion 25, and the core pieces 13 are formed separately. And the rotation part 28 in which the rotation nail | claw part 18 can be inserted is formed in the convex part 16 of each core piece 13, respectively.

これら第一コア部材21および第三コア部材22は、回転電機100の回転方向A1に凸部16が向くように形成されている第一コア部材としてのものである。また、第二コア部材23は、図10および図11に示すように、結合部25が形成されておらず、各コア片13は分離して形成されている。そして、各コア片13の凸部16には、回動爪部18が挿入可能な回動穴部20がそれぞれ形成されている。このように各コア部材21、22、23(各コア片13)は、材料を軽減するために、直線状にプレス成形にて形成されている。   The first core member 21 and the third core member 22 are the first core members formed so that the convex portions 16 face the rotation direction A1 of the rotating electrical machine 100. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the second core member 23 is not formed with the coupling portion 25, and each core piece 13 is formed separately. And the rotation part 20 in which the rotation nail | claw part 18 can be inserted is formed in the convex part 16 of each core piece 13, respectively. Thus, each core member 21, 22, 23 (each core piece 13) is linearly formed by press molding in order to reduce material.

次に、図12に示すように、これら各コア部材21、22、23を回転電機100の軸方向Cに積層させていく。積層の順番は、軸方向Cの下端側から順に、第一コア部材21、第二コア部材23、第三コア部材22、第二コア部材23の組み合わせが4回積層され、その上に、第三コア部材22、第二コア部材23の組み合わせが2回積層されている。この積層においては、第二コア部材23と第三コア部材22とは隣り合うコア片13の位置が定まらない。このため、第二コア部材23と第三コア部材22とは抜きかしめ部19でコア片13を積層し、第一コア部材21と固定することにより位置を定めている。そして、上記に示したように各コア部材21、22、23は、直線状に形成されているため、積層後も直線状に形成されるものである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 12, these core members 21, 22, and 23 are stacked in the axial direction C of the rotating electrical machine 100. The stacking order is such that the combination of the first core member 21, the second core member 23, the third core member 22, and the second core member 23 is stacked four times in order from the lower end side in the axial direction C. A combination of the three core member 22 and the second core member 23 is laminated twice. In this lamination, the position of the core piece 13 adjacent to the second core member 23 and the third core member 22 is not determined. For this reason, the position of the second core member 23 and the third core member 22 is determined by stacking the core pieces 13 at the caulking portion 19 and fixing the core pieces 13 to the first core member 21. And as shown above, since each core member 21,22,23 is formed in linear form, after lamination | stacking, it is formed in linear form.

また、各磁極ティース部15が平行になるように直線状に展開しているため、各コア片13の磁気的特性を均一化できて、効率やトルク脈動などの特性向上を図ることができる。この後、図示は省略するが、積層鉄心3の各コア片13の磁極ティース部15にインシュレータ5を装着し、当該インシュレータ5を介して駆動コイル4を巻装してもよい。この場合、隣接する各コア片13の磁極ティース部15同士の間隔が大きく離反しているため、駆動コイル4が巻装しやすくなる。   Further, since the magnetic pole teeth 15 are linearly developed so as to be parallel, the magnetic characteristics of the core pieces 13 can be made uniform, and characteristics such as efficiency and torque pulsation can be improved. Thereafter, although illustration is omitted, the insulator 5 may be attached to the magnetic pole tooth portion 15 of each core piece 13 of the laminated core 3, and the drive coil 4 may be wound via the insulator 5. In this case, since the gaps between the magnetic pole tooth portions 15 of the adjacent core pieces 13 are greatly separated from each other, the drive coil 4 is easily wound.

次に、図13および図15に示すように、これら積層された各コア部材21、22、23の隣接するコア片13の凸部16と凹部17とを当接させるために、第一コア部材21に形成された結合部25を回転電機100の軸方向Cの上方側に対して変形させ、各コア部材21、22、23の隣接するコア片13を回転電機100の周方向Aに対して近づける。そして、最終的に、図14および図16に示すように、各コア部材21、22、23の隣接するコア片13の凸部16と凹部17とを当接させる。この際、図17および図18に示すように、回動爪部18と、回動穴部20と、回動穴部28とは、軸方向Cにおいて、同一位置に配置されることとなる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the first core member is used to bring the convex portions 16 and the concave portions 17 of the adjacent core pieces 13 of the laminated core members 21, 22, and 23 into contact with each other. 21 is deformed with respect to the upper side in the axial direction C of the rotating electrical machine 100, and adjacent core pieces 13 of the core members 21, 22, 23 are deformed with respect to the circumferential direction A of the rotating electrical machine 100. Move closer. Finally, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, the convex portions 16 and the concave portions 17 of the core pieces 13 adjacent to the core members 21, 22, and 23 are brought into contact with each other. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the rotation claw portion 18, the rotation hole portion 20, and the rotation hole portion 28 are arranged at the same position in the axial direction C.

次に、図19に示すように、回動爪部18を治具35を用いて、軸方向Cに押し上げて屈折させ、回動穴部20、28内に回動爪部18を挿入する。そして、最終的に、図20に示すように、全ての回動爪部18を軸方向Cに押し上げられて屈折し、回動穴部20、28に挿入され、回動部11がそれぞれ形成される。次に、各回動部11を回動の中心として、積層鉄心3を回動させ、図3および図4に示すように、2個の積層鉄心3にて環状に形成する。次に、インシュレータ5および駆動コイル4が形成された環状の積層鉄心3はステータ2として、ハウジング1内に設置され、ステータ2内にはロータ6が配置され、回転電機100が構成される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the rotating claw 18 is pushed up and refracted in the axial direction C by using the jig 35, and the rotating claw 18 is inserted into the rotation holes 20 and 28. And finally, as shown in FIG. 20, all the rotation claw parts 18 are pushed up in the axial direction C and refracted, and inserted into the rotation holes 20 and 28, and the rotation parts 11 are formed. The Next, the laminated iron core 3 is turned around each turning portion 11 as the center of rotation, and the two laminated iron cores 3 are formed in an annular shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Next, the annular laminated iron core 3 in which the insulator 5 and the drive coil 4 are formed is installed in the housing 1 as the stator 2, and the rotor 6 is arranged in the stator 2, and the rotating electrical machine 100 is configured.

上記のように構成された実施の形態1の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機によれば、プレス加工したコア片を後工程で正規の位置に組立てて回転可能な状態で連結することにより、コア片の重なりあう部分の形状を変更しなくとも、コア片間の間隔が大きくできる。よって、駆動コイルの巻線作業性がよくなり製造コストを低減できる。また、駆動コイルの巻線密度が向上するため、回転電機の性能が向上する。   According to the laminated core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the first embodiment configured as described above, the press-processed core pieces are assembled in a regular position in a subsequent process and connected in a rotatable state. The interval between the core pieces can be increased without changing the shape of the overlapping part of the core pieces. Accordingly, the winding workability of the drive coil is improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the winding density of the drive coil is improved, the performance of the rotating electrical machine is improved.

また、プレス加工後、コア片の凸部の回動爪部は軸方向にまだ変形されておらず、位置決めする際においては抵抗がない。そのため、コア片間の間隔を縮める工程が簡便となり、回転電機の製造コストを低減できる。さらに、位置決め精度を良好に保つことができるため回転電機の性能が向上する。   Further, after the press working, the rotating claw portion of the convex portion of the core piece is not yet deformed in the axial direction, and there is no resistance when positioning. Therefore, the process of reducing the interval between the core pieces is simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the rotating electrical machine can be reduced. Furthermore, since the positioning accuracy can be kept good, the performance of the rotating electrical machine is improved.

また、隣り合うコア片を間隔を隔てて一体化する結合部を設けることにより、コア片の回動穴部にコア片の回動爪部を挿入していない場合でも、コア片がバラバラにならないためコア片をハンドリングしやすくできる。
また、軸方向および周方向のコア片間を回動可能な回動部にて連結するため、従来のようにピン部材を用いることなく隣り合う軸方向および周方向のコア片間を連結できるため、製造コストを低減できる。
In addition, by providing a coupling portion that integrates adjacent core pieces at intervals, the core pieces do not fall apart even when the rotating claw portions of the core pieces are not inserted into the rotating hole portions of the core pieces. Therefore, it is easy to handle the core piece.
Further, since the axially and circumferentially extending core pieces are connected by a rotatable rotating portion, the adjacent axially and circumferentially oriented core pieces can be connected without using a pin member as in the prior art. Manufacturing cost can be reduced.

さらに、この回動部は、コア片の一部を変形して形成されているため、連結部材が不要になって、製造コストを低減できる。
コア片同士を一体化する結合部はステータの外径よりも内側に配置されている。そのため、ステータをハウジングに固定するときに、結合部の除去工程が不要となって、回転電機のコストを低減できる。
コア片同士を一体化する結合部には弱剛性箇所が設けられている。
そのため、連結位置決め工程において結合部を曲げるための荷重を小さくでき、製造コストを低減できる。
また、結合部の曲がる位置を制御でき、製造設備の簡素化による製造コスト低減ができる。
Furthermore, since this rotation part is formed by deforming a part of the core piece, a connecting member is not required, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The coupling portion that integrates the core pieces is disposed inside the outer diameter of the stator. Therefore, when the stator is fixed to the housing, the removal process of the coupling portion is not necessary, and the cost of the rotating electrical machine can be reduced.
A weakly rigid portion is provided in the joint portion for integrating the core pieces.
Therefore, the load for bending the coupling portion in the connection positioning step can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Further, the bending position of the coupling portion can be controlled, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by simplifying the manufacturing equipment.

尚、上記実施の形態1においては、第一コア部材のコア片の凸部に回動爪部を形成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、第三コア部材のコア片の凸部に回動爪部を形成することも可能である。さらに、回動爪部の軸方向への屈折する長さを変更すれば、第一コア部材および第三コア部材の両方に回動爪部を形成することも可能である。
また、上記実施の形態1においては、回動部は、第二コア部材のコア片の凸部に形成された回動穴部と、第一コア部材のコア片の凸部に形成され軸方向に屈折され回動穴部に挿入された回動爪部とにて形成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、第一コア部材に回動穴部、第二コア部材に回動爪部を形成してもよい。
In addition, in the said Embodiment 1, although the example which forms a rotation nail | claw part in the convex part of the core piece of a 1st core member was shown, it is not restricted to this, The core piece of a 3rd core member is It is also possible to form a rotating claw portion on the convex portion. Furthermore, if the length of the rotating claw portion refracted in the axial direction is changed, the rotating claw portion can be formed on both the first core member and the third core member.
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, a rotation part is formed in the rotation hole part formed in the convex part of the core piece of a 2nd core member, and the convex part of the core piece of a 1st core member, and is an axial direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first core member can be turned to the turning hole and the second core member. A moving claw portion may be formed.

また、上記実施の形態1においては、結合部を第一コア部材に形成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、第二コア部材において、隣接するコア片のバックヨーク部同士を凸部および凹部より回転電機の外周側にて結合する結合部を形成してもよい。
また、上記実施の形態1においては、積層鉄心の軸方向の上層側に、回動部を備えない構成を示しているが、これに限られることはなく、第三コア部材と同様の構成において、回動爪部を追加する構成の他コア部材を形成して、上層側の第三コア部材を他コア部材に変更して、回動爪部を軸方向に屈折させ、第二コア部材の回動穴部に挿入して回動部を備えるようにしてもよい。
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, although the example which forms a coupling | bond part in a 1st core member was shown, it is not restricted to this, In the 2nd core member, back yoke parts of adjacent core pieces are mutually connected. You may form the coupling | bond part couple | bonded on the outer peripheral side of a rotary electric machine from a convex part and a recessed part.
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, although the structure which does not have a rotation part is shown in the axial upper layer side of a laminated iron core, it is not restricted to this, In the structure similar to a 3rd core member, The other core member is configured to add the rotation claw portion, the third core member on the upper layer side is changed to the other core member, the rotation claw portion is refracted in the axial direction, and the second core member You may make it insert in a rotation hole part and provide a rotation part.

また、上記実施の形態1においては、回動爪部または回動穴部をすべてのコア片に設けている例を示しているが、これに限られることはなく、コア片を環状に形成するための回動が可能であればよく、必ずしもすべてのコア片に設ける必要は無い。
また、上記実施の形態1においては、回動爪部を、軸方向の上方に屈折させる例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、回動爪部と回動穴部との積層箇所を適宜設定すれば、回動爪部を軸方向の下方に屈折させて回動穴部に挿入して回動部を形成してもよい。
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, although the example which has provided the rotation nail | claw part or the rotation hole part in all the core pieces is shown, it is not restricted to this, A core piece is formed cyclically | annularly. Therefore, it is not always necessary to provide all the core pieces.
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 1, although the example which refracts a rotation nail | claw part to the axial direction upper direction was shown, it is not restricted to this, The lamination | stacking location of a rotation claw part and a rotation hole part Is appropriately set, the rotating claw portion may be refracted downward in the axial direction and inserted into the rotating hole portion to form the rotating portion.

また、上記実施の形態1においては、結合部を除去する工程を設けない場合について示したが、これに限られることはなく、積層鉄心を環状に形成した後に結合部を除去してもよい。
また、上記実施の形態1においては、2個の積層鉄心を組み合わせて1つの積層鉄心を構成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、1つの積層鉄心は分割せず一体で構成したり、または、3個以上の積層鉄心を組み合わせて1つの積層鉄心を構成してもよい。
尚、これらのことは以下の実施の形態においても同様であるため、その説明は適宜省略する。
In the first embodiment, the case where the step of removing the joint portion is not provided is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the joint portion may be removed after the laminated iron core is formed in an annular shape.
In the first embodiment, an example in which two laminated iron cores are combined to form one laminated iron core has been shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one laminated iron core is integrally formed without being divided. Alternatively, one laminated iron core may be configured by combining three or more laminated iron cores.
In addition, since these are the same also in the following embodiment, the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

実施の形態2.
図21はこの発明の実施の形態2による回転電機の積層鉄心の詳細を示す平面図である。この図は、上記実施の形態1の図17と同様に、図14に示すように、回動爪部18が軸方向Cに屈折される前であり、積層鉄心3が回動する前の直線状態を示すものである。図22は、図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図23は、図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図24は、図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図25から図27は、図21に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のY−Y断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 21 is a plan view showing details of a laminated core of a rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Like FIG. 17 of the first embodiment, this figure is a straight line before the rotating claw portion 18 is refracted in the axial direction C and before the laminated iron core 3 is rotated, as shown in FIG. It shows the state. 22 is a plan view showing the configuration of the first core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 23 is a plan view showing the configuration of the third core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 24 is a plan view showing the configuration of the second core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 25 to 27 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the YY cross-sectional position of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG.

図において、上記実施の形態1と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。第一コア部材21のコア片13および第二コア部材23のコア片13には、一方のコア片13の凸部16と、他方のコア片13の凸部16とを軸方向Cに連結するとともに回動しない回動止部36が形成されている。これら回動止部36は、第二コア部材23のコア片13の凸部16に形成された回動止穴部44と、第一コア部材21のコア片13の凸部16に形成され軸方向Cに屈折され回動止穴部44に挿入された回動止爪部42とにて形成されている。また、第三コア部材22のコア片13の凸部16には、回動止爪部42が挿入可能な回動止穴部46が形成されている。よって、この第三コア部材22に形成された回動止穴部46は回動止部36の一部として形成される。   In the figure, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. The core piece 13 of the first core member 21 and the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 are connected to the convex portion 16 of one core piece 13 and the convex portion 16 of the other core piece 13 in the axial direction C. A rotation stop portion 36 that does not rotate is formed. The rotation stop portions 36 are formed in the rotation stop hole portion 44 formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 and the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the first core member 21. It is formed with a rotation stop claw portion 42 that is refracted in the direction C and inserted into the rotation stop hole portion 44. Further, a rotation stop hole portion 46 into which the rotation stop claw portion 42 can be inserted is formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the third core member 22. Therefore, the rotation stop hole 46 formed in the third core member 22 is formed as a part of the rotation stop 36.

上記のように構成された実施の形態2の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機の製造方法について説明する。まず、上記実施の形態1と同様に、第一コア部材21、第二コア部材23、第三コア部材22がそれぞれプレス加工にて形成される。本実施の形態においては新たに、第一コア部材21には、図22に示すように、コア片13の凸部16に、回動止爪部42がそれぞれ形成されている。また、第三コア部材22は、図23に示すように、コア片13の凸部16に、回動止穴部46がそれぞれ形成される。また、第二コア部材23は、図24に示すように、各コア片13の凸部16には、回動止爪部42が挿入可能な回動止穴部44がそれぞれ形成される。   A method for manufacturing the laminated iron core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the second embodiment configured as described above will be described. First, as in the first embodiment, the first core member 21, the second core member 23, and the third core member 22 are each formed by pressing. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22, the first core member 21 is newly formed with a rotation claw portion 42 on the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 23, the third core member 22 has a rotation stop hole portion 46 formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13. Further, in the second core member 23, as shown in FIG. 24, a rotation stop hole portion 44 into which a rotation stop claw portion 42 can be inserted is formed on the convex portion 16 of each core piece 13, respectively.

そして、上記実施の形態1と同様に、各コア部材21、22、23は図25に示すように積層される。そして、図26に示すように、回動爪部18を治具を用いて、軸方向Cに押し上げて屈折させ、回動穴部20、28内に回動爪部18を挿入し回動部11がそれぞれ形成される。次に、各回動部11を回動の中心として、積層鉄心3を回動させ、上記実施の形態1と同様に、図3および図4に示すように、2個の積層鉄心3にて環状に形成する。すると、図21の状態では、回動止爪部42と、回動止穴部44とは軸方向Cにおいて異なる位置に形成されているものの、積層鉄心3が環状に形成されることにより、回動止爪部42と回動止穴部44とは軸方向Cにおいて同一位置となる。尚、回動止穴部46は当然のことながら、これらと軸方向Cにおいて同一位置となる。   And each core member 21,22,23 is laminated | stacked as shown in FIG. 25 similarly to the said Embodiment 1. FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 26, the rotating claw portion 18 is pushed up and refracted in the axial direction C by using a jig, and the rotating claw portion 18 is inserted into the rotation holes 20 and 28 to rotate the rotating portion. 11 are formed. Next, the laminated iron core 3 is turned around each turning portion 11 as the center of rotation, and the two laminated iron cores 3 are annular as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as in the first embodiment. To form. Then, in the state of FIG. 21, the rotation stop claw portion 42 and the rotation stop hole portion 44 are formed at different positions in the axial direction C, but the laminated iron core 3 is formed in an annular shape. The stop pawl 42 and the rotation stop hole 44 are in the same position in the axial direction C. Incidentally, the rotation stop hole 46 is naturally located at the same position in the axial direction C.

次に、図27に示すように、回動止爪部42を治具(図示せず)を用いて、軸方向Cに押し上げて屈折させ、回動止穴部44、46内に回動止爪部42を挿入し回動止部36がそれぞれ形成される。このように、回動する前には軸方向Cに対して異なる位置で、かつ、回動した後に、軸方向Cに対して同一位置となる回動止爪部42および回動止穴部44にて回動止部36が形成されているため、回動された積層鉄心3の隣接するコア片13同士は、この回動止部36により回動止めされ、この位置にて固定される。そして、以下上記実施の形態1と同様の工程を経て回転電機100を構成する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 27, the rotation stop pawl 42 is refracted by pushing it up in the axial direction C using a jig (not shown), and the rotation stop holes 44 and 46 are prevented from rotating. The claw portions 42 are inserted to form the rotation stop portions 36, respectively. As described above, the rotation stop pawl portion 42 and the rotation stop hole portion 44 are located at different positions with respect to the axial direction C before the rotation and at the same position with respect to the axial direction C after the rotation. Therefore, the adjacent core pieces 13 of the rotated laminated core 3 are prevented from rotating by the rotation stopping part 36 and fixed at this position. Then, the rotating electrical machine 100 is configured through the same steps as those in the first embodiment.

上記のように構成された実施の形態2の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機によれば、上記実施の形態1と同様の効果を奏するのはもちろんのこと、積層鉄心を回動部にて回動させ環状に形成した後に、回動止部にて回動を止めるため、隣り合うコア片同士の回動を固定できるため、重量の重い大型の回転電機を製造する場合にでも、溶接など他の固定工程を必要とすることなく、コア片を保持できる。よって、回転電機の製造コストを低減できる。また、コア片の位置決め精度が向上するため、回転電機の性能が向上する。   According to the laminated iron core, the stator, and the rotating electric machine of the rotating electrical machine of the second embodiment configured as described above, the laminated iron core is used as a rotating portion as well as the same effects as those of the first embodiment. After rotating and forming an annular shape, the rotation of the adjacent core pieces can be fixed because rotation is stopped at the rotation stop portion, so that even when manufacturing a large rotating electrical machine with heavy weight, welding is performed. The core piece can be held without any other fixing step. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the rotating electrical machine can be reduced. Moreover, since the positioning accuracy of the core piece is improved, the performance of the rotating electrical machine is improved.

上記実施の形態2においては、回動爪部18と回動止爪部42とを軸方向Cに対して同一方向に屈折させる例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、例えば図28に示すように、回動爪部18と回動止爪部42とを軸方向Cに対して異なる方向に屈折させることも可能である。このように構成すれば、軸方向Cに対して異なる方向に支持がされる箇所が形成されるため、コア片の保持がより一層安定的となる。また、このことは以下の実施の形態においても同様であるため、その説明は適宜省略する。   In the second embodiment, the example in which the rotating claw portion 18 and the rotation stopping claw portion 42 are refracted in the same direction with respect to the axial direction C has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 4, the rotating claw portion 18 and the rotation stopping claw portion 42 can be refracted in different directions with respect to the axial direction C. If comprised in this way, since the location supported in the direction different from the axial direction C is formed, holding | maintenance of a core piece will become still more stable. This also applies to the following embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

実施の形態3.
図29はこの発明の実施の形態3による回転電機の積層鉄心の回動部の詳細を示す平面図である。この図は、上記実施の形態1の図17と同様に、図14に示すように、回動爪部18が軸方向Cに屈折される前であり、積層鉄心3が回動する前の直線状態を示すものである。図30は、図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第一コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図31は、図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第三コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図32は、図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心の第二コア部材の構成を示す平面図である。図33から図35は、図29に示した回転電機の積層鉄心のZ−Z断面位置の構成を示す断面図である。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 29 is a plan view showing details of the rotating portion of the laminated core of the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Like FIG. 17 of the first embodiment, this figure is a straight line before the rotating claw portion 18 is refracted in the axial direction C and before the laminated iron core 3 is rotated, as shown in FIG. It shows the state. FIG. 30 is a plan view showing the configuration of the first core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. FIG. 31 is a plan view showing the configuration of the third core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 32 is a plan view showing the configuration of the second core member of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 33 to 35 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the ZZ cross-sectional position of the laminated core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG.

図において、上記各実施の形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。第三コア部材22のコア片13および第二コア部材23のコア片13には、一方のコア片13の凸部16と、他方のコア片13の凸部16とを軸方向Cに連結するとともに回動しない回動止部37が形成されている。回動止部37は、第二コア部材23のコア片13の凸部16に形成され回動止穴部54と、第三コア部材22のコア片13の凸部16に形成され軸方向Cに屈折され回動止穴部54に挿入された回動止爪部53とにて形成されている。また、第一コア部材21のコア片13の凸部16には、回動止爪部53が挿入可能な回動止穴部48が形成されている。よって、この第一コア部材21に形成された回動止穴部48は回動止部37の一部として形成される。   In the figure, the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. The core piece 13 of the third core member 22 and the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 are connected to the convex portion 16 of one core piece 13 and the convex portion 16 of the other core piece 13 in the axial direction C. A rotation stop portion 37 that does not rotate is formed. The rotation stop part 37 is formed in the protrusion 16 of the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 and formed in the rotation stop hole part 54 and the protrusion 16 of the core piece 13 of the third core member 22, and the axial direction C. And a rotation stop claw portion 53 that is refracted and inserted into the rotation stop hole portion 54. Further, a rotation stop hole portion 48 into which a rotation stop claw portion 53 can be inserted is formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the first core member 21. Therefore, the rotation stop hole portion 48 formed in the first core member 21 is formed as a part of the rotation stop portion 37.

上記のように構成された実施の形態3の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機の製造方法について説明する。まず、上記各実施の形態と同様に、第一コア部材21、第二コア部材23、第三コア部材22がそれぞれプレス加工にて形成される。本実施の形態においては新たに、第三コア部材22は、図31に示すように、各コア片13の凸部16には、回動止爪部53がそれぞれ形成される。また、第一コア部材21には、図30に示すように、コア片13の凸部16に、回動止爪部53が挿入可能な回動止穴部48がそれぞれ形成されている。また、第二コア部材23は、図32に示すように、コア片13の凸部16に、回動止爪部53が挿入可能な回動止穴部54がそれぞれ形成される。   A method of manufacturing the laminated core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the third embodiment configured as described above will be described. First, as in the above embodiments, the first core member 21, the second core member 23, and the third core member 22 are formed by pressing. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 31, the third core member 22 is newly provided with a rotation claw portion 53 on the convex portion 16 of each core piece 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 30, the first core member 21 is formed with a rotation stop hole portion 48 into which the rotation stop claw portion 53 can be inserted in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, the second core member 23 is formed with a rotation stop hole portion 54 into which the rotation stop claw portion 53 can be inserted in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13.

そして、上記各実施の形態と同様に、各コア部材21、22、23は図33に示すように積層される。そして、図34に示すように、回動爪部18を治具を用いて、軸方向Cに押し上げて屈折させ、回動穴部20、28内に回動爪部18を挿入し回動部11がそれぞれ形成される。次に、各回動部11を回動の中心として、積層鉄心3を回動させ、上記各実施の形態と同様に、図3および図4に示すように、2個の積層鉄心3にて環状に形成する。すると、図29の状態では、回動止爪部53と、回動止穴部54とは軸方向Cにおいて異なる位置に形成されているものの、積層鉄心3が環状に形成されることにより、回動止爪部53と回動止穴部54とは軸方向Cにおいて同一位置となる。尚、回動止穴部48は当然のことながら、これらと軸方向Cにおいて同一位置となる。   And each core member 21,22,23 is laminated | stacked as shown in FIG. 33 similarly to said each embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 34, the rotating claw portion 18 is pushed up and refracted in the axial direction C by using a jig, and the rotating claw portion 18 is inserted into the rotation holes 20 and 28 to be rotated. 11 are formed. Next, the laminated iron core 3 is turned around each turning portion 11 as the center of rotation, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the two laminated iron cores 3 are annular as in the above embodiments. To form. Then, in the state of FIG. 29, although the rotation stop claw portion 53 and the rotation stop hole portion 54 are formed at different positions in the axial direction C, the laminated iron core 3 is formed in an annular shape. The stop pawl 53 and the rotation stop hole 54 are in the same position in the axial direction C. It should be noted that the rotation stop hole portion 48 is in the same position in the axial direction C as a matter of course.

次に、図35に示すように、回動止爪部53を治具(図示せず)を用いて、軸方向Cに押し上げて屈折させ、回動止穴部48、54内に回動止爪部53を挿入し回動止部37がそれぞれ形成される。このように、回動する前には軸方向Cに対して異なる位置で、かつ、回動した後に、軸方向Cに対して同一位置となる回動止爪部53および回動止穴部54にて回動止部37が形成されているため、回動された積層鉄心3の隣接するコア片13同士は、この回動止部37により回動止めされ、この位置にて固定される。そして、以下上記各実施の形態と同様の工程を経て回転電機100を構成する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 35, the rotation stop pawl 53 is pushed and refracted in the axial direction C by using a jig (not shown) to stop the rotation in the rotation stop holes 48 and 54. The claw part 53 is inserted and the rotation stop part 37 is formed, respectively. Thus, the rotation stop pawl portion 53 and the rotation stop hole portion 54 are located at different positions with respect to the axial direction C before turning and are at the same position with respect to the axial direction C after turning. Therefore, the adjacent core pieces 13 of the rotated laminated core 3 are prevented from rotating by the rotation stopping portion 37 and fixed at this position. And the rotary electric machine 100 is comprised through the process similar to said each embodiment hereafter.

上記のように構成された実施の形態3の回転電機の積層鉄心、ステータ、回転電機によれば、上記各実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するのはもちろんのこと、回動穴部および回動止穴部と、回動爪部および回動止爪部との形成されるコア片が異なるため、回動爪部および回動止爪部の強度が高くなり、隣接するコア片同士の固定強度を高めることができる。   According to the laminated iron core, the stator, and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the third embodiment configured as described above, the rotation hole portion and the rotating mechanism can be obtained as well as the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments. Since the core pieces formed by the hole and the rotating claw portion and the rotating claw portion are different, the strength of the rotating claw portion and the rotating claw portion is increased, and the fixing strength between adjacent core pieces is increased. Can be increased.

尚、本実施の形態3においては、回動爪部および回動止爪部とをいずれも第一コア部材としての第一コア部材および第三コア部材にそれぞれ備える例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、図36および図37に示すように、第二コア部材23のコア片13の凸部16に形成され軸方向Cに屈折され回動止穴部48に挿入された回動止爪部50と、第三コア部材22のコア片13の凸部16には、回動止爪部50が挿入可能な回動止穴部52とを形成する。   In the third embodiment, the example in which the rotating claw portion and the rotation stopping claw portion are both provided in the first core member and the third core member as the first core member is shown. 36 and 37, the rotation formed on the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the second core member 23 and refracted in the axial direction C and inserted into the rotation stop hole portion 48 is not limited. The pawl portion 50 and a rotation stop hole portion 52 into which the rotation pawl portion 50 can be inserted are formed in the convex portion 16 of the core piece 13 of the third core member 22.

よって、この第三コア部材22に形成された回動止穴部52は回動止部37の一部として形成される。また、第一コア部材21は図30に示した場合と同様に形成され、回動止穴部48に回動止爪部50が挿入されることとなる。このように形成しても、回動爪部と回動止爪部とが異なるコア部材に形成されることとなるため、上記実施の形態3と同様の効果を奏することができる。   Therefore, the rotation stop hole portion 52 formed in the third core member 22 is formed as a part of the rotation stop portion 37. Further, the first core member 21 is formed in the same manner as shown in FIG. 30, and the rotation stop claw portion 50 is inserted into the rotation stop hole portion 48. Even if it forms in this way, since a rotation claw part and a rotation stop claw part will be formed in a different core member, there can exist an effect similar to the said Embodiment 3. FIG.

尚、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。   It should be noted that the present invention can be freely combined with each other within the scope of the invention, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.

1 ハウジング、2 ステータ、3 積層鉄心、4 駆動コイル、
5 インシュレータ、6 ロータ、7 永久磁石、11 回動部、12 コアブロック、13 コア片、14 バックヨーク部、15 磁極ティース部、16 凸部、
17 凹部、18 回動爪部、19 抜きかしめ部、20 回動穴部、
21 第一コア部材、22 第三コア部材、23 第二コア部材、25 結合部、
28 回動穴部、31 弱剛性箇所、32 弱剛性箇所、35 治具、36 回動止部、37 回動止部、42 回動止爪部、46 回動止穴部、44 回動止穴部、
48 回動止穴部、52 回動止穴部、50 回動止爪部、53 回動止爪部、
54 回動止穴部、100 回転電機、A 周方向、A1 回転方向、A2 逆方向、
B 内周側、C 軸方向、D 外周側。
1 housing, 2 stator, 3 laminated core, 4 drive coil,
5 insulators, 6 rotors, 7 permanent magnets, 11 rotating parts, 12 core blocks, 13 core pieces, 14 back yoke parts, 15 magnetic teeth parts, 16 convex parts,
17 recess, 18 rotating claw part, 19 staking part, 20 rotating hole part,
21 1st core member, 22 3rd core member, 23 2nd core member, 25 coupling | bond part,
28 Rotating hole part, 31 Weakly rigid part, 32 Weakly rigid part, 35 Jig, 36 Rotating stopper part, 37 Rotating stopper part, 42 Rotating stopper claw part, 46 Rotating stopper hole part, 44 Rotating stopper Hole,
48 rotation stop hole part, 52 rotation stop hole part, 50 rotation stop claw part, 53 rotation stop claw part,
54 rotating blind hole, 100 rotating electrical machine, A circumferential direction, A1 rotating direction, A2 reverse direction,
B Inner circumference side, C-axis direction, D Outer circumference side.

Claims (10)

回転電機の周方向の一端部が前記周方向に対して凸部に、他端部が前記周方向に対して凹部にそれぞれ形成されたバックヨーク部と、
前記バックヨーク部から前記回転電機の内周側に突出して形成された磁極ティース部とを有する板状の複数のコア片が、
前記バックヨーク部の前記凸部と前記バックヨーク部の前記凹部とが当接されるとともに環状に配列され、
前記回転電機の軸方向に複数積層され形成された回転電機の積層鉄心であって、
前記軸方向の積層において、
環状に配列された複数の前記コア片の前記凸部が前記回転電機の回転方向と同一方向に配列された第一コア部材と、
環状に配列された複数の前記コア片の前記凸部が前記回転電機の回転方向と逆方向に配列された第二コア部材とが交互に複数積層され、
前記第一コア部材の少なくとも1つまたは前記第二コア部材の少なくとも1つには、隣接する前記コア片の前記バックヨーク部同士を前記凸部および前記凹部より前記回転電機の外周側にて結合する結合部が形成され、
前記軸方向の少なくとも1組の前記第一コア部材の前記コア片および前記第二コア部材の前記コア片には、一方の前記コア片の前記凸部と、他方の前記コア片の前記凸部とを前記軸方向に連結するとともに回動する回動部が形成され、
前記軸方向の少なくとも1組の前記第一コア部材の前記コア片および前記第二コア部材の前記コア片には、一方の前記コア片の前記凸部と、他方の前記コア片の前記凸部とを前記軸方向に連結するとともに回動しない回動止部が形成されている回転電機の積層鉄心。
A back yoke portion in which one end portion in the circumferential direction of the rotating electrical machine is formed in a convex portion with respect to the circumferential direction, and the other end portion is formed in a concave portion in the circumferential direction;
A plurality of plate-like core pieces having a magnetic teeth portion formed to protrude from the back yoke portion to the inner peripheral side of the rotating electrical machine,
The convex portion of the back yoke portion and the concave portion of the back yoke portion are in contact with each other and arranged in an annular shape,
A laminated iron core of a rotating electrical machine formed by laminating a plurality in the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine,
In the axial lamination,
A first core member in which the convex portions of the plurality of core pieces arranged in a ring are arranged in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating electrical machine;
A plurality of second core members in which the convex portions of the plurality of core pieces arranged in a ring are arranged in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating electrical machine are alternately stacked,
At least one of the first core members or at least one of the second core members is coupled to the back yoke portions of the adjacent core pieces on the outer peripheral side of the rotating electrical machine from the convex portions and the concave portions. A connecting part is formed,
The core piece of the first core member and the core piece of the second core member of at least one set of the axial direction include the convex portion of one core piece and the convex portion of the other core piece. And a rotating part that is rotated while being connected in the axial direction ,
The core piece of the first core member and the core piece of the second core member of at least one set of the axial direction include the convex portion of one core piece and the convex portion of the other core piece. It was stacked core of the rotating electrical machine rotation stop portion which is not rotated is that is formed while connected to the axial direction.
前記軸方向の複数組の前記第一コア部材および前記第二コア部材には、前記回動部がそれぞれ形成されている請求項1に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。 The laminated core of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating portions are respectively formed in the plurality of sets of the first core member and the second core member in the axial direction. 前記回動部は、
一方の前記コア片の前記凸部に形成された回動穴部と、
他方の前記コア片の前記凸部に形成され前記軸方向に屈折され前記回動穴部に挿入された回動爪部とにて形成されている請求項1または請求項2に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。
The rotating part is
A rotation hole formed in the convex portion of one of the core pieces;
3. The rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating electric machine is formed by a rotating claw portion formed on the convex portion of the other core piece and refracted in the axial direction and inserted into the rotating hole portion. Laminated iron core.
前記軸方向の複数組の前記第一コア部材および前記第二コア部材には、前記回動止部がそれぞれ形成されている請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。 The rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the rotation stop portions are respectively formed in the plurality of sets of the first core member and the second core member in the axial direction. Laminated iron core. 前記回動止部は、
一方の前記コア片の前記凸部に形成された回動止穴部と、
他方の前記コア片の前記凸部には前記軸方向に屈折され前記回動止穴部に挿入された回動止爪部とにて形成されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。
The rotation stop portion is
A rotation hole portion formed in the convex portion of one of the core pieces;
Either in the convex portion of the other of the core pieces of claims 1 to 4, which is formed by rotation stopping claws and inserted into the rotation Tomeana portion is refracted in the axial direction 1 The laminated iron core of the rotating electrical machine according to item .
前記回動止部は、
他方の前記コア片の前記凸部に形成された回動止穴部と、
一方の前記コア片の前記凸部には前記軸方向に屈折され前記回動止穴部に挿入された回動止爪部とにて形成されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。
The rotation stop portion is
A rotation hole portion formed in the convex portion of the other core piece,
5. The projection of one of the core pieces is formed with a rotation stop claw portion that is refracted in the axial direction and is inserted into the rotation stop hole portion . 6. The laminated iron core of the rotating electrical machine according to item .
前記回動部の前記軸方向の連結方向と、前記回動止穴部の前記軸方向の連結方向とが異なる方向にて形成されている請求項または請求項に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心。 The lamination of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein the axial connection direction of the rotation part and the axial connection direction of the rotation stop hole part are different from each other. Iron core. 請求項1から請求項のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機の積層鉄心において、
前記磁極ティース部に装着されたインシュレータと、
前記インシュレータを介して巻装された駆動コイルとが形成されたステータ。
In the laminated iron core of the rotary electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
An insulator attached to the magnetic pole teeth portion;
A stator formed with a drive coil wound through the insulator.
請求項に記載のステータは、
前記結合部が除去され形成されているステータ。
The stator according to claim 8 is:
A stator formed by removing the coupling portion.
円筒のハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に固定された請求項または請求項に記載のステータと、
前記ステータの環状内に配設され前記ハウジングに回転可能に保持されたロータとを備えた回転電機。
A cylindrical housing;
The stator according to claim 8 or 9 , fixed in the housing,
A rotating electric machine comprising: a rotor disposed in an annular shape of the stator and rotatably held by the housing.
JP2014034788A 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Rotating electrical machine laminated iron core, stator, rotating electrical machine Expired - Fee Related JP6099582B2 (en)

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