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JP6111112B2 - Packing container - Google Patents
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JP6111112B2 - Packing container - Google Patents

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JP6111112B2
JP6111112B2 JP2013067282A JP2013067282A JP6111112B2 JP 6111112 B2 JP6111112 B2 JP 6111112B2 JP 2013067282 A JP2013067282 A JP 2013067282A JP 2013067282 A JP2013067282 A JP 2013067282A JP 6111112 B2 JP6111112 B2 JP 6111112B2
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ridges
lid
vegetables
container
root vegetables
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JP2014189310A (en
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田島 一雄
一雄 田島
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Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、不定形状の農産物を収納して梱包する梱包容器に係り、特に、根菜類または茎菜類の梱包に適した梱包容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a packing container for storing and packing an irregularly shaped agricultural product, and more particularly to a packing container suitable for packing root vegetables or stem vegetables.

従来から、農産物の輸送、保管等の物流に使用するために、これらの農産物を梱包するための梱包容器が用いられている。このような梱包容器として、上方に開口する容器本体と、該容器本体の開口端部に対し嵌着自在な蓋体とからなる発泡樹脂製の梱包容器が用いられることが一般的である。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, packing containers for packing these agricultural products have been used for use in logistics such as transportation and storage of agricultural products. As such a packing container, it is common to use a foamed resin packing container including a container body that opens upward and a lid that can be fitted to the opening end of the container body.

たとえば、特許文献1には、梱包容器の容器本体に、農産物等を収納する収納凹部が形成されており、収納凹部の底面は、リブ状凸部によりハニカム状に画した平面六角形の多数の凹部が凹設されることによりハニカム構造を成している。このように、収納凹部の底面にリブ状凸部を設けることにより、容器本体の強度を保持しながら、底部の肉厚を本来の底部よりも薄くし、容器軽量化に寄与できるようになっている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a storage recess for storing agricultural products and the like is formed in the container body of a packaging container, and the bottom surface of the storage recess is a large number of plane hexagons that are defined in a honeycomb shape by rib-shaped protrusions. A honeycomb structure is formed by forming the recesses. Thus, by providing a rib-like convex portion on the bottom surface of the storage concave portion, the thickness of the bottom portion is made thinner than the original bottom portion while maintaining the strength of the container body, and it is possible to contribute to weight reduction of the container. Yes.

特開2011−73689号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-73689

しかしながら、このような梱包容器の収納凹部の底面に形成されたリブ状凸部は、容器本体の強度確保を目的とするため硬質であり、例えばレンコン、イモ類等の根菜類(不定形農産物)を直接入れて搬送する場合、リブ状凸部に根菜類の表面がスポット的に接触してこすれ、根菜類の表面にこすれ傷が発生することがあった。このようなこすれ傷により、根菜類の表面にしみのような変色が発生することがあった。根菜類の表面に変色が発生すると、根菜類の商品価値が下がるという問題が起こりうる。また、このような梱包容器に、長ねぎ等の茎菜類を梱包すると、梱包容器の移動中等に茎菜類が転がって表面に転がり傷が発生し、商品価値が下がるという問題が起こりうる。   However, the rib-shaped convex portion formed on the bottom surface of the storage concave portion of such a packaging container is hard for the purpose of securing the strength of the container body, for example, root vegetables such as lotus root, potatoes (unshaped agricultural products) In the case of transporting by directly feeding, the surface of the root vegetable comes in contact with the rib-like convex portion in a spot manner, and the surface of the root vegetable is rubbed. Such rubbing scratches may cause stain-like discoloration on the surface of root vegetables. When discoloration occurs on the surface of root vegetables, there may be a problem that the commercial value of root vegetables decreases. In addition, when stem vegetables such as green onions are packed in such a packing container, the stem vegetables roll while the packing container is moving and the like, causing a problem that the surface is damaged and the commercial value is lowered.

特に、上述した根菜類を容器本体の収納凹部に収納後、根菜類を保冷するためにクラッシュアイスを入れた場合、収納凹部の底面に接触した根菜類の表面にかかる荷重は、根菜類の自重に加えクラッシュアイスの自重も加わるため、上述した課題は顕著なものとなる。   In particular, when the above-mentioned root vegetables are stored in the storage recess of the container body and then crushed ice is added to keep the root vegetables cool, the load applied to the surface of the root vegetables in contact with the bottom surface of the storage recess is reduced by the weight of the root vegetables. In addition, the above-mentioned problem becomes remarkable because of the weight of crash ice.

このような点を鑑みると、これまでのように、収納凹部の底面にリブ状凸部を設けず、収納凹部の底面を平坦面にすることが望ましいとも考えられるが、このような場合であっても、収納凹部の底面は根菜類や茎菜類の表面(曲面)に対して点接触または線接触するため、これらを拘束することができず、根菜類や茎菜類の表面にこすれ傷や転がり傷が生じてしまうことがある。   In view of such a point, it may be desirable that the bottom surface of the storage recess is not provided with a rib-like convex portion and the bottom surface of the storage recess is preferably flat as in the past. However, since the bottom surface of the storage recess makes point contact or line contact with the surface of the root vegetables and stem vegetables (curved surface), they cannot be restrained, and the surface of the root vegetables and stem vegetables are scratched. And rolling scratches may occur.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、レンコン、イモ類等の根菜類や長ねぎ等の茎菜類を梱包して搬送する際に、根菜類や茎菜類の表面を傷付けることなく搬送することができる梱包容器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, the purpose of which, when packing and transporting root vegetables such as lotus root, potatoes and stem vegetables such as leeks, An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container that can be transported without damaging the surface of root vegetables and stem vegetables.

前記目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る梱包容器は、根菜類または茎菜類を収納する収納凹部が形成された容器本体と、該収納凹部の開口部に被着自在な蓋体とからなる梱包容器であって、前記容器本体の収納凹部の底面には、一方向に沿って複数の凸条が形成されており、該凸条は、前記根菜類または茎菜類を収納した状態で、該根菜類または茎菜類の形状に応じて変形可能となっていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a packaging container according to the present invention comprises a container body in which a storage recess for storing root vegetables or stem vegetables is formed, and a lid that can be attached to the opening of the storage recess. In the packaging container, a plurality of ridges are formed along one direction on the bottom surface of the storage recess of the container body, and the ridges are stored in the root vegetables or stem vegetables, It is characterized by being deformable according to the shape of the root vegetable or stem vegetable.

前記のごとく構成された本発明の梱包容器は、根菜類または茎菜類を容器本体の収納凹部に収納すると、根菜類や茎菜類は、収納凹部の底面に形成された複数の凸条の上に載置される。すると、複数の凸条は、根菜類や茎菜類の自重で押圧され、この押圧力により根菜類や茎菜類の形状に合わせて変形して根菜類や茎菜類を支持する。このため、根菜類や茎菜類の表面にはスポット的に大きな荷重が作用することがなくなり、根菜類や茎菜類は複数の凸条の変形した表面に応じた広い範囲で密着する(容器本体に対する根菜類または茎菜類表面の接触面積がこれまでのものに比べて増加する)。その結果、根菜類や茎菜類の表面にこすれ傷、転がり傷などの傷が付くことが抑えられ、これによる変色等も防止することができる。特に、根菜類を容器本体の収納凹部に収納後、根菜類を保冷するためにクラッシュアイスを入れた場合には、根菜類およびクラッシュアイスの自重により、複数の凸条は、根菜類の形状に応じてさらに変形するので、根菜類と複数の凸条との密着力はさらに増し、この結果、上述した効果を一層期待することができる。   The packaging container of the present invention configured as described above, when root vegetables or stem vegetables are stored in the storage recess of the container body, the root vegetables and stem vegetables are formed of a plurality of ridges formed on the bottom surface of the storage recess. Placed on top. Then, the plurality of ridges are pressed by the weight of root vegetables and stem vegetables, and deformed according to the shape of the root vegetables and stem vegetables by this pressing force to support the root vegetables and stem vegetables. For this reason, a large load does not act on the surface of the root vegetables and stem vegetables, and the root vegetables and stem vegetables adhere in a wide range according to the deformed surface of the plurality of ridges (container The contact area of the root vegetable or stem vegetable surface to the main body is increased compared to the previous one). As a result, the surface of root vegetables and stem vegetables can be prevented from being scratched and scratched, and discoloration caused by this can be prevented. In particular, after root vegetables are stored in the storage recesses of the container body and crushed ice is added to keep the root vegetables chilled, the multiple ridges are formed into the shape of root vegetables due to the weight of the root vegetables and crushed ice. Since it deform | transforms further according to it, the adhesive force of root vegetables and a some protruding item | line increases further, As a result, the effect mentioned above can be anticipated further.

本発明でいう「根菜類の形状に応じて変形可能となっている」とは、根菜類または茎菜類を収納した状態で、少なくとも根菜類または茎菜類の自重により複数の凸条が変形するような材質および形状に構成されていることをいう。また、複数の凸条は、根菜類または茎菜類の形状に応じて変形し、上述した効果を期待することができれば、必ずしも凸条が弾性変形する必要はなく、凸条とともに凹部が弾性変形するものでもよい。なお、複数の凸条が弾性変形する場合には、根菜類または茎菜類を取り出したときに、その復元力により変形した複数の凸条がもとの形状に戻るため、梱包容器の再利用の観点から好ましい。   In the present invention, “being deformable according to the shape of the root vegetable” means that a plurality of ridges are deformed by the weight of at least the root vegetable or the stem vegetable in a state in which the root vegetable or the stem vegetable is stored. This means that the material and shape are configured. In addition, the plurality of ridges are deformed according to the shape of the root vegetables or stem vegetables, and if the above-described effects can be expected, the ridges do not necessarily need to be elastically deformed, and the recesses together with the ridges are elastically deformed. You may do it. If multiple ridges are elastically deformed, when the root vegetables or stem vegetables are taken out, the multiple ridges deformed by their restoring force will return to their original shape, so the packaging container can be reused. From the viewpoint of

また、本発明に係る梱包容器の好ましい具体的な態様としては、前記梱包容器は、長辺方向及び短辺方向を有する矩形状に形成され、前記複数の凸条は、前記長辺方向に沿って形成されている。このように構成された梱包容器では、長手方向を有する根菜類または茎菜類の形状に合わせて複数の凸条が形成されているため、根菜類または茎菜類を複数の凸条の長い面積で支持できるため接触圧が小さくなり、こすれ傷、転がり傷などの傷の発生をより抑えることができる。さらに長辺方向に沿って形成された複数の凸条により、梱包容器を持ち上げる際に、容器の長辺方向の撓みを抑えることができる。   Moreover, as a preferable specific aspect of the packaging container according to the present invention, the packaging container is formed in a rectangular shape having a long side direction and a short side direction, and the plurality of protrusions are along the long side direction. Is formed. In the packaging container configured in this way, since a plurality of ridges are formed in accordance with the shape of the root vegetables or stem vegetables having the longitudinal direction, the root vegetables or the stem vegetables are long areas of the plurality of protrusions. Since the contact pressure can be reduced, the contact pressure is reduced, and the occurrence of scratches such as scratches and rolling scratches can be further suppressed. Furthermore, when the packaging container is lifted by the plurality of ridges formed along the long side direction, bending of the long side direction of the container can be suppressed.

好ましい他の態様としては、前記複数の凸条が、前記収納凹部の開口部を覆う蓋体の裏面にもさらに形成されている。このように構成された梱包容器では、根菜類または茎菜類が梱包容器で搬送される際に、例えば移動中に梱包容器に衝撃が加わることにより根菜類や茎菜類が蓋体の裏面に接触したり、梱包時に根菜類または茎菜類が蓋体で容器本体内に押し込まれてその裏面に接触したりしても、収納凹部を覆う蓋体の裏面に形成された複数の凸条が根菜類または茎菜類の形状に応じて変形して吸収するため、表面に傷が付くことを防止できる。   As another preferred embodiment, the plurality of ridges are further formed on the back surface of the lid that covers the opening of the storage recess. In the packaging container configured as described above, when root vegetables or stem vegetables are transported in the packaging container, for example, the root vegetables or the stem vegetables are applied to the back surface of the lid by applying an impact to the packaging container during the movement. Even if the root vegetables or stem vegetables are pushed into the container body with the lid and come into contact with the back surface during packing, the plurality of ridges formed on the back surface of the lid covering the storage recess Since it is deformed and absorbed according to the shape of root vegetables or stem vegetables, it is possible to prevent the surface from being damaged.

このような観点から、好ましい態様としては、前記収納凹部の開口部は、平面視矩形状であり、該開口部の隅部近傍の、前記容器本体の側面には、前記蓋体を取り外すための凹部が形成されている。このように構成された梱包容器では、容器本体の側面に形成された凹部に、例えば指を差し入れて蓋体を容易に取り外すことができる。特に、凹部が容器本体中心に対して偏位して形成されると、蓋体を持ち上げる際の蓋体の破損を防止でき、より容易に蓋体を取り外すことができる。   From such a viewpoint, as a preferred embodiment, the opening of the storage recess is rectangular in plan view, and the side of the container body near the corner of the opening is for removing the lid. A recess is formed. In the packaging container comprised in this way, a lid can be easily removed by inserting a finger, for example, into the recess formed on the side surface of the container body. In particular, when the concave portion is formed to be deviated with respect to the center of the container body, the lid body can be prevented from being damaged when the lid body is lifted, and the lid body can be removed more easily.

さらに、本発明に係る梱包容器の好ましい具体的な他の態様としては、前記複数の凸条が、前記収納凹部の内側面に前記開口部から前記底面に沿って形成されている。このように構成された梱包容器では、根菜類または茎菜類が梱包容器内に収納されて搬送される際に、根菜類や茎菜類が収納凹部の内側面に接触しても、容器本体の内側面に開口部から底面に沿って形成された複数の凸条が根菜類や茎菜類の形状に応じて変形して吸収するため、根菜類や茎菜類の表面に傷が付くことを防止できる。   Furthermore, as another preferable specific aspect of the packaging container according to the present invention, the plurality of ridges are formed on the inner surface of the storage recess from the opening to the bottom surface. In the packaging container configured as described above, when the root vegetables or stem vegetables are stored in the packing container and transported, even if the root vegetables or stem vegetables contact the inner surface of the storage recess, the container body Since the plurality of ridges formed along the bottom surface from the opening to the inner surface of the shell deform and absorb according to the shape of the root vegetables and stem vegetables, the surface of the root vegetables and stem vegetables can be damaged. Can be prevented.

本発明の梱包容器は、レンコン、イモ類等の根菜類または長ねぎ等の茎菜類を梱包して搬送する際に、根菜類や茎菜類の表面に傷付けることなく搬送することができる。   The packaging container of the present invention can be transported without damaging the surfaces of root vegetables and stem vegetables when packing and transporting root vegetables such as lotus root and potatoes or stem vegetables such as long onions.

本発明に係る梱包容器の一実施形態を示す分解状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the decomposition | disassembly state which shows one Embodiment of the packaging container which concerns on this invention. 図1の梱包容器を重ねる状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which piles up the packaging container of FIG. (a)は図1に示す梱包容器の蓋の平面図、(b)は(a)の右側面図、(c)は正面図、(d)は裏面図、(e)は(a)のA−A線断面図、(f)はB−B線拡大断面図、(g)はC−C線拡大断面図。(A) is a plan view of the lid of the packaging container shown in FIG. 1, (b) is a right side view of (a), (c) is a front view, (d) is a back view, and (e) is a view of (a). AA line sectional drawing, (f) is a BB line expanded sectional view, (g) is a CC line expanded sectional view. 図1の蓋体が嵌合する容器本体を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のD−D線断面図、(c)は(a)の正面図、(d)は(a)のE−E線断面図、(e)は(a)のF−F線矢視側面図。The container main body which the cover body of FIG. 1 fits is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is DD sectional view taken on the line of (a), (c) is a front view of (a), (d) (A) EE sectional view taken on the line, (e) is the FF line arrow side view of (a). 図4(b)のG部要部拡大図。The G section principal part enlarged view of FIG.4 (b). 蓋体と容器本体との嵌合部の離れた状態の要部断面図。The principal part sectional drawing of the state which the fitting part of the cover body and the container main body left | separated. 図6の蓋体と容器本体との嵌合動作状態を示す要部断面図。FIG. 7 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing a fitting operation state between the lid of FIG. 図6の蓋体と容器本体とが嵌合した状態を示す要部断面図。FIG. 7 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lid of FIG. 6 and the container main body are fitted. 図6の蓋体のエア抜き部と容器本体との位置関係を示す要部断面図。FIG. 7 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the air vent of the lid of FIG. 6 and the container body. 図9の蓋体のエア抜き部と容器本体との動作状態を示す要部断面図。FIG. 10 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the air vent part and the container body of the lid body of FIG. 9. 本実施形態の梱包容器に根菜類を収納するときの動作説明図であり、(a)は底面に形成した複数の凸条の断面図、(b)は接触したときの変形断面図、(c)は底面に形成した複数の凸条に根菜類が接触したときの変形断面図、(d)は側面に形成した複数の凸条の変形断面図。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing when accommodating root vegetables in the packing container of this embodiment, (a) is sectional drawing of the some protruding item | line formed in the bottom face, (b) is a deformation | transformation sectional drawing when it contacts, (c) ) Is a modified sectional view when root vegetables contact a plurality of ridges formed on the bottom surface, and (d) is a modified sectional view of the plurality of ridges formed on the side surface.

以下、本発明に係る梱包容器の一実施形態を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る梱包容器の分解状態の斜視図、図2は、図1の梱包容器を重ねる状態を示す斜視図である。   Hereinafter, one embodiment of a packing container concerning the present invention is described in detail based on a drawing. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exploded state of the packaging container according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the packaging containers of FIG.

図3(a)は図1に示す梱包容器の蓋の平面図、(b)は(a)の右側面図、(c)は正面図、(d)は裏面図、(e)は(a)のA−A線断面図、(f)はB−B線拡大断面図、(g)はC−C線拡大断面図である。   3 (a) is a plan view of the lid of the packaging container shown in FIG. 1, (b) is a right side view of (a), (c) is a front view, (d) is a back view, and (e) is (a) ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5B, FIG.

図4は、図1の蓋体が嵌合する容器本体を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のD−D線断面図、(c)は(a)の正面図、(d)は(a)のE−E線断面図、(e)は(a)のF−F線矢視側面図であり、図5は図4(b)のG部要部拡大図である。   4A and 4B show a container body to which the lid of FIG. 1 is fitted, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view, FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. , (D) is a sectional view taken along line EE of (a), (e) is a side view taken along line FF of (a), and FIG. It is.

図1,2において、本実施形態に係る梱包容器1は、不定形の農産物としてレンコンなどの根菜類または長ねぎなどの茎菜類を収納し、保管および運搬するための成型容器であり、必要に応じて保冷することもできる容器である。図1に示すように、梱包容器1は、容器本体10及び蓋体30からなる。容器本体10及び蓋体30は、発泡樹脂からなり、たとえば、ポリスチレン、スチレン改質ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ハイインパクトポリスチレン、スチレン−エチレン共重合体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体等のポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂等の各種合成樹脂の発泡体を用いることができる。   In FIGS. 1 and 2, a packaging container 1 according to the present embodiment is a molded container for storing, storing and transporting root vegetables such as lotus root or stem vegetables such as long spring onion as an irregular shaped agricultural product. It is a container that can be kept cold according to the condition. As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging container 1 includes a container body 10 and a lid 30. The container main body 10 and the lid body 30 are made of foamed resin, such as polystyrene, styrene-modified polyolefin resin, high impact polystyrene, styrene-ethylene copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer. Various synthetic resin foams such as polystyrene resins such as coalescence, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate can be used.

中でも、ポリスチレンまたはスチレン改質ポリオレフィン系樹脂のビーズ発泡による成型体が好適に用いられる。スチレン改質ポリオレフィン系樹脂は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子にスチレン系単量体を含浸重合させて得られるものであり、スチレン改質ポリオレフィン系樹脂の中でも、スチレン改質ポリエチレン樹脂が好ましく、例えば、スチレン成分の割合は40〜90重量%、好ましくは50〜85重量%、さらに好ましくは55〜75重量%のものが用いられる。   Among these, a molded body by bead foaming of polystyrene or styrene-modified polyolefin resin is preferably used. The styrene-modified polyolefin resin is obtained by impregnating and polymerizing a polyolefin resin particle with a styrene monomer. Among the styrene-modified polyolefin resins, a styrene-modified polyethylene resin is preferable, for example, a styrene component The ratio is 40 to 90% by weight, preferably 50 to 85% by weight, more preferably 55 to 75% by weight.

また、ポリスチレンの発泡体の発泡倍率は30〜80倍が好ましい。本実施形態の梱包容器1で使用する発泡樹脂は、従来に比較して発泡倍率を高めに設定している。このように発泡倍率を高めることで、荷重が加わったときに従来の発泡倍率の場合と比較して、より潰れやすく緩衝効果に優れた構成となっている。   Further, the expansion ratio of the polystyrene foam is preferably 30 to 80 times. The foamed resin used in the packaging container 1 of the present embodiment has a higher foaming ratio than the conventional one. By increasing the expansion ratio in this way, the structure is more easily crushed and has an excellent buffering effect when a load is applied compared to the conventional expansion ratio.

図1〜5に示すように、容器本体10は、長辺方向及び短辺方向を有する平面視矩形状の形状であり、長辺および短辺からなる4つの壁部10a、10bにより、上方に開口した開口部11が形成されている。容器本体10の内部には、開口部(開口端部)11を介して、レンコン、イモ類等の根菜類や長ねぎ等のねぎ類を含む茎菜類を収納するための収納凹部12が形成されている。一例として挙げたレンコン、イモ類は太さや長さ、曲がり具合等の一定でない不定形の農産物である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the container body 10 has a rectangular shape in a plan view having a long side direction and a short side direction, and is upward by four wall portions 10 a and 10 b having long sides and short sides. An opening 11 having an opening is formed. A storage recess 12 for storing stem vegetables including root vegetables such as lotus roots and potatoes and green onions such as long green onions is formed inside the container body 10 through an opening (opening end) 11. Has been. The lotus roots and potatoes mentioned as an example are irregularly shaped agricultural products such as thickness, length and bending.

平面視矩形状の容器本体10は、外周の4辺に沿って上方に立ち上がる長辺側の壁部10a、10a、短辺側の壁部10b、10bにより根菜類や茎菜類を収納する収納凹部12が形成される。容器本体10の底面から立ち上がる4つの壁部10a、10bの上部には、上面から凹んだ外周側の段差部13と、段差部13の内周側に上方に突出する嵌合凸部14が全周にわたって形成されている。嵌合凸部14は上面が平坦であり、この凸部の外周側の立ち上がり面と、内周側の立ち上がり面には断面円弧状に凹んだ嵌合凹条14a、14bが形成されている。外側の嵌合凹条14aと、内側の嵌合凹条14bは、同じ深さに形成されている。本実施の形態では、嵌合凹条の幅は4〜5mm程度、深さは1〜2mm程度に設定されている。   The container body 10 having a rectangular shape in plan view accommodates root vegetables and stem vegetables by the long side walls 10a and 10a and the short side walls 10b and 10b rising upward along the four sides of the outer periphery. A recess 12 is formed. On the upper part of the four wall portions 10a, 10b rising from the bottom surface of the container body 10, there are all the step portions 13 on the outer peripheral side that are recessed from the upper surface and the fitting convex portions 14 that protrude upward on the inner peripheral side of the step portion 13. It is formed over the circumference. The fitting projection 14 has a flat upper surface, and fitting ridges 14a and 14b that are recessed in a circular arc shape are formed on the rising surface on the outer peripheral side and the rising surface on the inner peripheral side. The outer fitting groove 14a and the inner fitting groove 14b are formed at the same depth. In the present embodiment, the width of the fitting recess is set to about 4 to 5 mm, and the depth is set to about 1 to 2 mm.

容器本体10の収納凹部12の底面には、本実施形態では容器本体10の長辺方向(一方向)に沿って複数の凸条15が形成されている。この凸条15は断面が凹円弧と凸円弧とを連続した波状に形成されている。複数の凸条15は、収納凹部12内に根菜類や茎菜類が収納された時に弾性変形してへこんで根菜類や茎菜類との接触面積を大きくすることによりこれらの密着性を高めるとともに、運搬等で根菜類や茎菜類が移動した際に凸条15が変形して衝撃等を吸収する機能を有するものである。容器本体10を成形する際には、一般的に容器の底部の密度が高く傾向があるため、凸条15を設けることにより平坦面に比べて変形し易くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, a plurality of ridges 15 are formed on the bottom surface of the storage recess 12 of the container body 10 along the long side direction (one direction) of the container body 10. The ridge 15 is formed in a wave shape in which the cross section is a continuous concave arc and convex arc. The plurality of ridges 15 are elastically deformed and dented when root vegetables and stem vegetables are stored in the storage recess 12 to increase the contact area between the root vegetables and stem vegetables, thereby increasing their adhesion. At the same time, when the root vegetables and stem vegetables are moved by transportation or the like, the ridges 15 are deformed and have a function of absorbing impacts and the like. When the container body 10 is molded, the density of the bottom of the container generally tends to be high. Therefore, providing the ridges 15 can facilitate deformation as compared with a flat surface.

本実施形態では、凸条15の断面の円弧の曲率半径が5〜10mm(たとえば7.5mm)、ピッチが15〜20mm(たとえば18mm)に設定され、凸条15の本数は9本に設定され、凸条15の高さが2mm〜5mm(たとえば3mm)に設定されている。なお、このように設定された寸法は、上述した機能を満たすべく、梱包容器の材質および発泡倍率等に合わせて設定される。   In the present embodiment, the radius of curvature of the arc of the cross section of the ridge 15 is set to 5 to 10 mm (for example, 7.5 mm), the pitch is set to 15 to 20 mm (for example, 18 mm), and the number of the ridges 15 is set to nine. The height of the ridges 15 is set to 2 mm to 5 mm (for example, 3 mm). In addition, the dimension set in this way is set according to the material of the packaging container, the expansion ratio, and the like so as to satisfy the above-described function.

また、本実施形態では、このような円弧を組み合わせた凸条とすることにより、収納凹部12に収納された根菜類または茎菜類の表面に、スポット的な荷重が作用することを好適に回避することができるが、たとえば、凸条の頂部が円弧以外の湾曲した形状等であってもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, it is suitably avoided that a spot-like load acts on the surface of the root vegetables or the stem vegetables stored in the storage recessed part 12 by setting it as the protruding item | line which combined such an arc. For example, the top of the ridge may be a curved shape other than an arc.

収納凹部12の長辺側の壁部10aの内周側の側面(内側面)には、複数の凸条16,17が、収納凹部12の開口部11から底面に向かって(上下方向に沿って)形成されている。長辺方向に沿って形成される複数の凸条16は複数本の凸条が1セットとなって、複数セット形成され、各セットの間は平坦な側面となっている。本実施の形態では、長辺方向に沿った内側面には、4本の凸条16が2セットずつ形成され、中心部には3本の凸条16が1セット形成され、合計5セット形成されている。対向する側面にも、図示していないが、同様に複数の凸条16が形成されている。   On the side surface (inner side surface) on the inner peripheral side of the wall 10a on the long side of the storage recess 12, a plurality of ridges 16 and 17 are directed from the opening 11 of the storage recess 12 toward the bottom (in the vertical direction). Formed). The plurality of ridges 16 formed along the long side direction are formed as a set of a plurality of ridges, and a flat side surface is formed between each set. In the present embodiment, two sets of four ridges 16 are formed on the inner side surface along the long side direction, and one set of three ridges 16 is formed at the center, forming a total of five sets. Has been. Although not shown in the drawing, the plurality of ridges 16 are similarly formed on the opposing side surfaces.

収納凹部12の短辺側の壁部10bの内周側の側面(内側面)にも、複数の凸条17が収納凹部12の開口部11から底面に向かって(上下方向に沿って)形成されている。複数の凸条17は短辺側の側面のほぼ全幅にわたって、上下方向に沿って形成され、本実施の形態では、9本の凸条17が形成されている。対向する短辺側の内側面にも、図示していないが、同様に複数の凸条17が形成されている。収納凹部12の側面に形成される複数の凸条16,17は、基本的には底面に形成される凸条15と同じ寸法に設定されているが、円弧の曲率半径、ピッチ、高さ、本数等は、根菜類または茎菜類の大きさおよび形状、梱包容器の寸法等に合わせて適宜設定される。   A plurality of ridges 17 are formed on the inner peripheral side surface (inner side surface) of the wall 10b on the short side of the storage recess 12 from the opening 11 of the storage recess 12 toward the bottom surface (along the vertical direction). Has been. The plurality of ridges 17 are formed along the vertical direction over substantially the entire width of the side surface on the short side. In the present embodiment, nine ridges 17 are formed. Although not shown in the drawing, the plurality of ridges 17 are similarly formed on the inner surface on the opposite short side. The plurality of ridges 16 and 17 formed on the side surface of the storage recess 12 are basically set to the same dimensions as the ridges 15 formed on the bottom surface, but the radius of curvature, pitch, height of the arc, The number and the like are appropriately set according to the size and shape of the root vegetables or stem vegetables, the dimensions of the packaging container, and the like.

このように収納凹部12が形成された容器本体10の開口部11に対し嵌合被着される蓋体30は、外周に沿って下方に立ち下がる壁部31が形成されている。この壁部31は外周側より外周縁部32、下方に向けて開口する溝部33、内周縁部34から構成されている。そして、外周縁部32の高さより内周縁部34の高さが大きく形成され、外周縁部32より内周縁部34が下方に突出している。外周縁部32の立ち下がる内周側の面と、内周縁部34の立ち下がる外周側の面には、断面円弧状の嵌合凸条32aと、嵌合凸条34aが対向して形成されている。この嵌合凸条32a、34aは、容器本体10の嵌合凹条14a、14bと対応し、同じ断面形状に形成されている。   The lid body 30 fitted and attached to the opening 11 of the container main body 10 in which the storage recess 12 is formed in this way is formed with a wall portion 31 that falls downward along the outer periphery. The wall portion 31 includes an outer peripheral edge portion 32 from the outer peripheral side, a groove portion 33 that opens downward, and an inner peripheral edge portion 34. The height of the inner peripheral edge 34 is larger than the height of the outer peripheral edge 32, and the inner peripheral edge 34 protrudes downward from the outer peripheral edge 32. On the inner peripheral surface where the outer peripheral edge portion 32 falls and on the outer peripheral surface where the inner peripheral edge portion 34 falls, a fitting ridge 32a having an arcuate cross section and a fitting ridge 34a are formed facing each other. ing. The fitting ridges 32a and 34a correspond to the fitting ridges 14a and 14b of the container body 10 and are formed in the same cross-sectional shape.

このように構成された蓋体30の外周縁部32、溝部33、内周縁部34に対して、容器本体10の段差部13と嵌合凸部14とが嵌合して、容器本体10の開口部11を蓋体30で塞ぐことができる構成となっている。具体的には、蓋体30の外周縁部32と内周縁部34との間の溝部33に、容器本体10の上方に突出する嵌合凸部14が挿入され、嵌合凸条32a、34aが嵌合凹条14a、14b内に嵌合し、両者が結合される構成となっている。   The stepped portion 13 and the fitting convex portion 14 of the container body 10 are fitted to the outer peripheral edge portion 32, the groove portion 33, and the inner peripheral edge portion 34 of the lid body 30 thus configured, The opening 11 can be closed with the lid 30. Specifically, the fitting convex part 14 which protrudes above the container main body 10 is inserted in the groove part 33 between the outer peripheral edge part 32 and the inner peripheral edge part 34 of the cover body 30, and the fitting convex stripes 32a, 34a. Are fitted into the fitting recesses 14a and 14b, and both are coupled.

また、蓋体30の裏面には、外周の下方に突出する壁部31の内周側の中央部の平坦面に、複数の凸条35が長辺方向に沿って形成されている。この複数の凸条35も、基本的には容器本体10の収納凹部12の底面に形成された複数の凸条15、側面に形成された複数の凸条16,17と同様に、凹円弧と凸円弧を連続して形成した波状であり、曲率半径、ピッチ、凹凸の高さは同じに設定され、短辺方向の側面に形成された複数の凸条17より多い10本の凸条で形成されている。   In addition, on the back surface of the lid 30, a plurality of ridges 35 are formed along the long side direction on the flat surface of the center portion on the inner peripheral side of the wall portion 31 protruding downward from the outer periphery. The plurality of ridges 35 are also basically a concave arc, similar to the plurality of ridges 15 formed on the bottom surface of the storage recess 12 of the container body 10 and the plurality of ridges 16 and 17 formed on the side surfaces. Convex arcs are formed in a continuous wave shape, with the same radius of curvature, pitch, and uneven height, and are formed with 10 ridges that are more than the multiple ridges 17 formed on the side surface in the short side direction. Has been.

このように梱包容器の容器本体10の底面および蓋体30の裏面には、複数の凸条15、35が、長辺方向に沿って形成されている。このように構成された梱包容器1では、長手方向を有する根菜類または茎菜類の形状に合わせて複数の凸条が形成されているため、根菜類または茎菜類を複数の凸条15,35の長い面積で支持できるため接触圧が小さくなり、こすれ傷、転がり傷などの傷の発生をより抑えることができる。   As described above, the plurality of ridges 15 and 35 are formed along the long side direction on the bottom surface of the container main body 10 and the back surface of the lid body 30. In the packaging container 1 configured in this manner, a plurality of ridges are formed in accordance with the shape of the root vegetables or stem vegetables having the longitudinal direction. Since it can be supported by a long area of 35, the contact pressure is reduced, and the occurrence of scratches such as scratches and rolling scratches can be further suppressed.

また、容器本体10の長辺方向に沿って形成された複数の凸条15により、梱包容器1を持ち上げる際に、容器本体10の長辺方向の撓みを抑えることができる。さらに、蓋体30の長辺方向に沿って形成された複数の凸条35により、後述する蓋体30を容器本体から取り外す(嵌合状態を解除する)際の蓋体30の長辺方向の撓みを抑えることができる。   Moreover, when the packaging container 1 is lifted by the plurality of ridges 15 formed along the long side direction of the container body 10, it is possible to suppress bending of the container body 10 in the long side direction. Further, the plurality of protrusions 35 formed along the long side direction of the lid body 30 remove the lid body 30 to be described later from the container body in the long side direction of the lid body 30 when releasing the fitted state. Deflection can be suppressed.

蓋体30の裏面には、さらにエア抜きのスリット36が形成されている。このスリット36は、短辺側の外周辺の中心部に、長辺方向に沿って外周の壁部31の内周縁部34を貫通する形状に形成され、その幅は10mm程度に設定されている。このスリット36により、容器本体10に蓋体30を被せるとき、収納凹部12内の空気は途中段階で容器本体の嵌合凸部14を通過することができ、被着動作が容易となるものである。   An air vent slit 36 is further formed on the back surface of the lid 30. The slit 36 is formed in a shape penetrating the inner peripheral edge 34 of the outer peripheral wall 31 along the long side direction at the center of the outer periphery on the short side, and the width is set to about 10 mm. . When the lid 30 is put on the container body 10 by the slit 36, the air in the storage recess 12 can pass through the fitting projection 14 of the container body at an intermediate stage, and the attaching operation is facilitated. is there.

蓋体30の上面には、四隅に平面視略L字状の平坦な隆起部37が形成されている。この隆起部37は突出高さが4〜5mm程度に設定されている。一方、容器本体10の外周底面には、四隅に平面視略L字状の平坦な陥没部18が形成されている。この陥没部18も、深さは4〜5mm程度に設定され、蓋体30の上面の隆起部37と略同じ形状となっている。これらの隆起部37と陥没部18とは、容器本体10に蓋体30を被着した梱包容器1を上下方向に重ねておくとき(図2参照)、上下方向に揃えることができるとともに、上下に位置する梱包容器1,1が位置決めされることにより、各々が単独で移動することを防止する機能がある。   On the upper surface of the lid 30, flat raised portions 37 having a substantially L shape in plan view are formed at four corners. The protruding portion 37 has a protruding height of about 4 to 5 mm. On the other hand, on the outer peripheral bottom surface of the container body 10, flat depressions 18 having a substantially L shape in plan view are formed at the four corners. The depression 18 is also set to a depth of about 4 to 5 mm and has substantially the same shape as the raised portion 37 on the upper surface of the lid 30. The raised portion 37 and the depressed portion 18 can be aligned in the vertical direction when the packaging container 1 with the lid 30 attached to the container body 10 is stacked in the vertical direction (see FIG. 2). By positioning the packaging containers 1 and 1 located in the position, there is a function of preventing each of them from moving independently.

容器本体10は前記のように平面視矩形状であり、収納凹部12の入口である開口部11も平面視矩形状となっている。そして、矩形状の開口部11の隅部近傍の、容器本体10の短辺側の壁部10bには、蓋体30を取り外すための凹部19が形成されている。この凹部19は梱包容器1の容器本体10から蓋体30を外す時に、指をかけることができる凹部であり、凹部に指を差し入れて蓋体30の下面を上方に持ち上げ、蓋体30と容器本体10の嵌合を解除し、蓋体30を容器本体10から取り外すことができるものである。この凹部19は、短辺側の壁部の中心から側方にずらして形成されることで、ずらした側の蓋体30の隅部が持ち上がり、軽い力で嵌合を解除することができる。特に平板状の蓋体30はコーナー部分が弱いため、軽い力で持ち上げることで蓋体の破損を防止できる。   As described above, the container body 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the opening 11 serving as the inlet of the storage recess 12 has a rectangular shape in plan view. A recess 19 for removing the lid 30 is formed in the wall 10b on the short side of the container body 10 in the vicinity of the corner of the rectangular opening 11. The recess 19 is a recess that can be put with a finger when the lid 30 is removed from the container body 10 of the packaging container 1. The finger is inserted into the recess and the lower surface of the lid 30 is lifted upward. The fitting of the main body 10 is released, and the lid 30 can be removed from the container main body 10. The recess 19 is formed so as to be shifted laterally from the center of the short side wall portion, so that the corner portion of the shifted lid body 30 is lifted, and the fitting can be released with a light force. In particular, since the flat lid body 30 has a weak corner portion, the lid body can be prevented from being damaged by lifting it with a light force.

また、容器本体10には、短辺側の壁部10bの下部に梱包容器1を持ち上げるための中央凹部20が形成されている。この中央凹部20は対向する反対側の壁部10bの下部にも凹んで形成され、収納凹部12内に根菜類や茎菜類が梱包された重い状態でも、傾くことなくバランス良く持ち上げることができるものである。   The container body 10 is formed with a central recess 20 for lifting the packing container 1 below the short side wall 10b. The central recess 20 is also formed to be recessed at the lower portion of the opposite wall portion 10b, and can be lifted in a balanced manner without tilting even in a heavy state in which root vegetables and stem vegetables are packed in the storage recess 12. Is.

前記の如く構成された本実施形態の梱包容器1の動作について以下に説明する。このように構成された梱包容器1を用いて、根菜類として、例えばレンコン等の根菜類を梱包する場合には、梱包容器1の容器本体10の開口部11を上方に向けた状態で、開口部11を介して収納凹部12に根菜類を一方向に揃えて収納する。すなわち、根菜類の長手方向と容器本体10の長辺方向をそろえて収納凹部12に収納する。   The operation of the packaging container 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below. When packing root vegetables such as lotus root, for example, as root vegetables using the packaging container 1 configured in this way, the opening 11 of the container body 10 of the packing container 1 is opened in an upward direction. The root vegetables are stored in one direction in the storage recess 12 via the portion 11. That is, the root vegetables are stored in the storage recess 12 with the longitudinal direction of the root vegetables aligned with the long side direction of the container body 10.

根菜類は収納凹部12の底面に形成された複数の凸条15上に載置され、根菜類の外表面が接触する凸条15はへこんで(本実施形態の場合弾性変形して)、その荷重を支持する。このように、根菜類の表面は複数の凸条15の接触部がへこんで広い面積で支持される(容器本体10に対する根菜類表面の接触面積がこれまでのものに比べて増加する)。このため、容器底面により根菜類にスポット的に過大な荷重が作用することを防止でき、容器本体10の底面に対する根菜類の密着性が高まるので、根菜類の表面にこすれ傷などの傷が付きにくい状態で、根菜類を底面上に載置することができる。なお、弾性変形した複数の凸条15は、根菜類を取り出すことにより復元して元の状態に戻る。   The root vegetables are placed on a plurality of ridges 15 formed on the bottom surface of the storage recess 12, and the ridges 15 with which the outer surfaces of the root vegetables contact are indented (in this embodiment, elastically deformed), Support the load. In this way, the surface of the root vegetable is supported in a wide area with the contact portions of the plurality of ridges 15 recessed (the contact area of the surface of the root vegetable with respect to the container body 10 is increased as compared with the conventional one). For this reason, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from acting on the root vegetables on the bottom surface of the container, and the adhesion of the root vegetables to the bottom surface of the container main body 10 is enhanced, so that the surface of the root vegetables is scratched. The root vegetables can be placed on the bottom surface in a difficult state. In addition, the some protruding item | line 15 which carried out the elastic deformation restores by taking out root vegetables, and returns to the original state.

このような結果、根菜類の表面の傷に起因する変色等を防止することができ、商品価値を高めることができる。また、輸送中には、根菜類が揺れることがあるが、根菜類が側方に移動しても、収納凹部12の内周側面には複数の凸条16,17が形成されているため、輸送中の衝撃を緩和することができるため、傷の発生を抑えることができる。   As a result, it is possible to prevent discoloration and the like due to the surface damage of the root vegetables and increase the commercial value. In addition, during transportation, root vegetables may shake, but even if the root vegetables move to the side, a plurality of ridges 16, 17 are formed on the inner peripheral side surface of the storage recess 12, Since the impact during transportation can be reduced, the generation of scratches can be suppressed.

つぎに、容器本体10の開口部11を蓋体30で閉じる作業を、図6〜10の図面を参照して以下に説明する。図6は、蓋体と容器本体との嵌合部の離れた状態の要部断面図であり、図7は図6の蓋体と容器本体との嵌合動作状態を示す要部断面図である。図8は、図6の蓋体と容器本体とが嵌合した状態を示す要部断面図であり、図9は、図6の蓋体のエア抜き部と容器本体との位置関係を示す要部断面図である。図10は、図9の蓋体のエア抜き部と容器本体との動作状態を示す要部断面図である。   Next, the operation of closing the opening 11 of the container body 10 with the lid 30 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a state where the fitting part between the lid and the container main body is separated, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a fitting operation state between the lid and the container main body in FIG. is there. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the lid of FIG. 6 and the container main body are fitted, and FIG. 9 is a main part showing the positional relationship between the air vent part of the lid of FIG. 6 and the container main body. FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the operating state of the air vent part and the container body of the lid body of FIG.

具体的には、容器本体10の収納凹部12に根菜類を収納したあと、容器本体10の開口部11を蓋体30で閉じる。これにより、収納凹部12の開口部11は閉塞され、密封される。このときは、図6に示すように、容器本体10の嵌合凸部14の上方に蓋体30の溝部33を位置させ、蓋体30を下方に移動させて嵌合凸部14の先端を溝部33に合わせる。   Specifically, after root vegetables are stored in the storage recess 12 of the container body 10, the opening 11 of the container body 10 is closed with the lid 30. Thereby, the opening part 11 of the accommodation recessed part 12 is obstruct | occluded, and is sealed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the groove portion 33 of the lid 30 is positioned above the fitting convex portion 14 of the container body 10, and the lid 30 is moved downward so that the tip of the fitting convex portion 14 is moved. Align with the groove 33.

このあと、図7に示すように、蓋体30を下方に押し付けると、外周縁部32が外側に湾曲し、内側縁部34が内側に湾曲して溝部33が広がり、溝部33内に嵌合凸部14が挿入される。そして、嵌合凸部14が溝部33に完全に挿入されると、図8に示すように、蓋体30側の嵌合凸条32a、34aが容器本体10の嵌合凹条14a、14bに合わさり、密着状態で容器本体10の開口部11が閉塞される。レンコン等の根菜類は、収納凹部12に収納される際にクラッシュアイスと一緒に収納されるが、容器本体10が蓋体30で密封されるため冷気が逃げず、保冷状態が安定する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, when the lid body 30 is pressed downward, the outer peripheral edge portion 32 is curved outward, the inner edge portion 34 is curved inward, the groove portion 33 is expanded, and the groove portion 33 is fitted. The convex part 14 is inserted. And when the fitting convex part 14 is completely inserted in the groove part 33, as shown in FIG. 8, the fitting convex strips 32a and 34a by the side of the cover body 30 become the fitting concave strips 14a and 14b of the container main body 10. As shown in FIG. Together, the opening 11 of the container body 10 is closed in a close contact state. Root vegetables such as lotus root are stored together with crushed ice when stored in the storage recess 12, but since the container body 10 is sealed by the lid 30, cold air does not escape and the cold state is stabilized.

その際、図10に示されるように、容器本体10と蓋体30とが完全に嵌合状態となる直前まで、容器本体10の収納凹部12内の空気は空気抜き用のスリット36から外部へ逃げることができるため、蓋体30を容器本体10に容易に嵌合することができ、さらには、蓋体30を被せる際に蓋体の上面が内部空気で膨らんで湾曲することを防止できる。この結果、梱包容器1を上下に重ねて保管する場合等に、保管状態が安定する。   At that time, as shown in FIG. 10, until the container body 10 and the lid body 30 are completely fitted, the air in the storage recess 12 of the container body 10 escapes from the slit 36 for venting to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to easily fit the lid 30 to the container main body 10, and furthermore, it is possible to prevent the upper surface of the lid from being swollen and bent by internal air when the lid 30 is covered. As a result, the storage state is stabilized when the packaging container 1 is stored in a stacked manner.

さらに、本実施形態の場合には、複数の凸条35が、蓋体30の裏面にもさらに形成されているので、根菜類が梱包容器1で搬送される際に、例えば移動中に梱包容器に衝撃が加わることにより根菜類が蓋体30の裏面に接触しても、蓋体30の裏面に形成された複数の凸条35が根菜類の形状に応じて変形して、その衝撃を吸収するため、根菜類表面に傷が付くことを防止できる。レンコン等の根菜類の代わりに、長ねぎ等ねぎ類を含む茎菜類を収納した場合でも、容器本体10の底面に形成された複数の凸条15、内側面に形成された複数の凸条16,17により、前記の作用効果を達成することができる。   Furthermore, in the case of this embodiment, since the plurality of ridges 35 are further formed on the back surface of the lid 30, when root vegetables are transported in the packaging container 1, for example, the packaging container during movement Even if the root vegetables come into contact with the back surface of the lid body 30 due to the impact on the top, the plurality of ridges 35 formed on the back surface of the lid body 30 are deformed according to the shape of the root vegetables and absorb the impact. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the root vegetable surface from being damaged. Instead of root vegetables such as lotus root, a plurality of ridges 15 formed on the bottom surface of the container body 10 and a plurality of ridges formed on the inner side surface even when stem vegetables including leeks such as long green onions are stored. 16 and 17 can achieve the above-described effects.

また、梱包容器1,1が上下に重ねて保管されたとき、容器本体10の底面近傍に形成された中央凹部20に指をかけて、梱包容器1を容易に持ち上げることができる。さらに、開梱時に、蓋体30が被着された容器本体10から蓋体30を外すときは、容器本体10の上部の蓋体接触面の中央からずらして形成された凹部19に指を差し入れ、蓋体30を上方に引き上げることで、蓋体30の隅部を容易に引き上げることができ、蓋体30の取り外しが容易に行え、被収納物を容易に取り出すことができる。   In addition, when the packaging containers 1 and 1 are stacked and stored one above the other, the packaging container 1 can be easily lifted by placing a finger on the central recess 20 formed near the bottom surface of the container body 10. Further, when the lid 30 is removed from the container body 10 to which the lid 30 is attached at the time of unpacking, a finger is inserted into the concave portion 19 formed by shifting from the center of the lid body contact surface on the top of the container body 10. By raising the lid 30 upward, the corner of the lid 30 can be easily pulled up, the lid 30 can be easily detached, and the object to be stored can be easily taken out.

すなわち、従来から、たとえば、レンコン等の夏季における流通では、品質保持のためのクラッシュアイスの追加、入れ替えのため、蓋体の開閉を行う必要があるが、この際、上述した嵌合構造では、蓋体30の開閉が固いと蓋体に割れが生じやすく、割れ等の破損が生じた場合には収容物の入れ替え等の時間がかかり、梱包容器の継続使用が不可能となる問題があった。   That is, conventionally, for example, in summer distribution such as lotus roots, it is necessary to open and close the lid for addition and replacement of crushed ice for quality maintenance, but in this case, in the above-described fitting structure, If the lid 30 is tightly opened and closed, the lid is likely to crack, and if breakage such as cracking occurs, it takes time to replace the contents, which makes it impossible to continue using the packaging container. .

ここで、凹部19が短辺側の壁部10bの中心に形成されていると、蓋体30の短辺側の中心を持ち上げるため、短辺側の全幅で嵌合する嵌合凸条14a、14bと嵌合凹条32a、34aとを外すには大きな力が必要であり、蓋体30は中心部で割れる可能性があるが、本実施の形態では、凹部19は中心よりずらして形成されているため、ずらした側の蓋体30を斜めの状態で持ち上げることができ、持ち上げる力が小さくて済み、割れを防止して容易に蓋体30を取り外すことができる。   Here, when the concave portion 19 is formed at the center of the short side wall portion 10b, the fitting ridge 14a that fits with the full width on the short side side in order to lift the center on the short side of the lid 30, A large force is required to remove 14b and the fitting recesses 32a and 34a, and the lid 30 may break at the center, but in this embodiment, the recess 19 is formed offset from the center. Therefore, the lid 30 on the shifted side can be lifted in an oblique state, the lifting force can be small, the crack 30 can be prevented and the lid 30 can be easily removed.

図11は、本実施形態の梱包容器に根菜類を収納するときの動作説明図であり、(a)は底面に形成した複数の凸条の断面図、(b)は接触したときの変形断面図、(c)は底面に形成した複数の凸条に根菜類が接触したときの変形断面図、(d)は側面に形成した複数の凸条の変形断面図であり、根菜類としてレンコンを梱包する動作を説明するための図である。   FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory view when root vegetables are stored in the packaging container of the present embodiment, (a) is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of ridges formed on the bottom surface, and (b) is a deformed cross section when in contact. Fig. (C) is a modified sectional view when root vegetables contact a plurality of ridges formed on the bottom surface, (d) is a modified sectional view of a plurality of ridges formed on the side surface, and lotus root is used as root vegetables. It is a figure for demonstrating the operation | movement which packs.

梱包容器1の容器本体10の開口部11から収納凹部12にレンコン2を収納後、クラッシュアイス(図示せず)をさらに収納すると、レンコン2およびクラッシュアイスの自重により容器本体の底面に形成された複数の凸条15は弾性変形して下方に潰れた凸条15aとなる(図11b参照)。この結果、レンコン2は広い接触面積で収納凹部12の底面と接触する。容器本体10の発泡樹脂は、従来と比較して発泡倍率を高く設定しており、より変形しやすい材質であるため、自重を広い面積を負担することができるため、スポット的な大荷重がレンコン2の表面に作用せず、これらの密着性を高めることができる。このため、レンコン2に表面の傷付きを防止することができる。   After the lotus root 2 is stored in the storage recess 12 from the opening 11 of the container body 10 of the packing container 1, when the crushed ice (not shown) is further stored, it is formed on the bottom surface of the container body by the own weight of the lotus root 2 and the crushed ice. The plurality of ridges 15 are elastically deformed to form ridges 15a crushed downward (see FIG. 11b). As a result, the lotus root 2 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the storage recess 12 with a wide contact area. The foamed resin of the container body 10 has a higher foaming ratio than the conventional one, and is a more easily deformable material, so that it can bear a large area of its own weight. It does not act on the surface of 2 and can improve these adhesiveness. For this reason, the surface damage to the lotus root 2 can be prevented.

この状態を長辺方向の断面図(図11c参照)でみると、長辺方向に沿って形成された複数の凸条15はレンコン2の自重でへこみ、凸条15が潰れた凸条15aとなって、レンコン2を広い面積で支持することができる。この断面図で分かるように、レンコン2の形状や凹凸状態、曲がり具合等によって、複数の凸条15の部分だけでなく、凹んだ凹部分でも弾性変形してレンコン2を支持するため、レンコン2の表面に加わる荷重を面接触させることで分散させることができるのである。   When this state is seen in a cross-sectional view in the long side direction (see FIG. 11c), the plurality of ridges 15 formed along the long side direction are dented by the own weight of the lotus root 2, and the ridges 15a are crushed. Thus, the lotus root 2 can be supported over a wide area. As can be seen from this cross-sectional view, the lotus root 2 is supported not only by the portions of the plurality of ridges 15 but also by the concave portions depending on the shape, uneven state, bending state, etc. It is possible to disperse the load applied to the surface by bringing it into surface contact.

また、梱包容器1の収納凹部12に収納され、梱包されたレンコン2等の根菜類を搬送するときは、移動中の振動で根菜類が水平方向に移動しても、長辺方向の壁部10aの内側面に開口部11から底面に沿って形成された複数の凸条16や、短辺方向の壁部10bの内面に形成された複数の凸条17、上述した蓋体の裏面の複数の凸条35により、根菜類の移動による衝撃が緩衝されるため、茎菜類の表面への傷付きを防止することができる。   Further, when the root vegetables such as the lotus root 2 stored and packed in the storage recess 12 of the packaging container 1 are transported, even if the root vegetables move in the horizontal direction due to vibration during movement, the wall portion in the long side direction is used. A plurality of ridges 16 formed along the bottom surface from the opening 11 on the inner side surface of 10a, a plurality of ridges 17 formed on the inner surface of the wall 10b in the short side direction, and a plurality of back surfaces of the lid body described above Since the ridges 35 buffer the shock caused by the movement of the root vegetables, it is possible to prevent the surface of the stem vegetables from being damaged.

たとえば、レンコン2の側面が、収納凹部12の内側面に形成された複数の凸条16に接触すると、接触された凸条16は弾性変形して押し込まれて潰れた凸条16aとなり(図11d参照)、それによりエネルギーが吸収されるとともに、接触面積が広がりスポット的に大きい荷重が作用することを防止できる。この結果、レンコン2の表面に傷が付くことを防止でき、変色等の不具合を解消することができる。   For example, when the side surface of the lotus root 2 comes into contact with the plurality of ridges 16 formed on the inner surface of the storage recess 12, the contacted ridges 16 are elastically deformed and pushed into crushed ridges 16a (FIG. 11d). As a result, energy can be absorbed, and the contact area can be expanded to prevent a large spot-like load from acting. As a result, the surface of the lotus root 2 can be prevented from being damaged, and problems such as discoloration can be eliminated.

図11において、不定形の農産物として、レンコンを収納、梱包する例を示したので、レンコンの長手方向のくびれに合わせて収納凹部の長辺方向の側面には複数の凸条を並べたセットを間隔をあけて複数セット形成する例を示したが、長手方向にくびれのない根菜類を収納する場合は、複数の凸条を連続して形成することが好ましい。また、レンコン等の根菜類の他に、長ねぎ等の茎菜類を収納する場合にも適用できることは勿論である。   In FIG. 11, as an example of storing and packing lotus root as an irregular shape agricultural product, a set in which a plurality of ridges are arranged on the side surface in the long side direction of the storage recess according to the constriction in the longitudinal direction of the lotus root is shown. Although an example in which a plurality of sets are formed at intervals is shown, it is preferable to continuously form a plurality of ridges when storing root vegetables that are not constricted in the longitudinal direction. In addition to root vegetables such as lotus root, it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied to storing stem vegetables such as long onions.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は、前記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の設計変更を行うことができるものである。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. Design changes can be made.

一般的に収納される根菜類の種類によってその形状や重量が概ね決まるため、容器本体の収納凹部の内面や蓋体の裏面に形成される複数の凸条は、収納される根菜類の形状および自重等によって変更することができる。   Since the shape and weight are generally determined by the type of root vegetables to be stored, the plurality of ridges formed on the inner surface of the storage recess of the container body and the back surface of the lid body are different from the shape of the stored root vegetables and It can be changed by its own weight.

梱包容器として、外形が平面視矩形状で、収納凹部の平面形状が矩形状の容器の例を示したが、これに限られるものでなく、外形の平面視が矩形状で、収納凹部の平面視が円形や、楕円形等の形状のものでもよい。例えば、円形状の収納凹部内にその他の根菜類を梱包する場合にも、本発明を適用できることは当然である。   As an example of the packaging container, the outer shape is rectangular in plan view and the storage recess has a rectangular shape in the plan view. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The shape may be circular or elliptical. For example, the present invention is naturally applicable to the case where other root vegetables are packed in a circular storage recess.

また、本実施形態では、容器本体の底面および内側面に形成された複数の凸条、および、蓋体の裏面に形成された複数の凸条は弾性変形可能なように構成され、これにより、容器本体および蓋体が再利用可能となっていたが、これらの複数の凸条は、上述した効果を期待することができるのであれば、必ずしも弾性変形する必要はない。   In the present embodiment, the plurality of ridges formed on the bottom surface and the inner side surface of the container body, and the plurality of ridges formed on the back surface of the lid are configured to be elastically deformable. Although the container main body and the lid can be reused, these plurality of protrusions do not necessarily need to be elastically deformed as long as the above-described effects can be expected.

さらに、本実施形態では、容器本体10の底面に形成された複数の凸条15、蓋体30の裏面に形成された複数の凸条35は長辺方向(長手方向)に沿って形成され、容器本体10や蓋体30の強度を向上させるものであるが、収納されるものが軽量の場合、あるいは強度が要求されない場合は凸条の方向は長辺方向でなく短辺方向でもよく、また、斜め方向等、適宜選択できるものである。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the plurality of ridges 15 formed on the bottom surface of the container body 10 and the plurality of ridges 35 formed on the back surface of the lid 30 are formed along the long side direction (longitudinal direction). Although the strength of the container body 10 and the lid 30 is improved, the direction of the ridges may be the short side direction instead of the long side direction when the housed item is lightweight or the strength is not required. The diagonal direction can be selected as appropriate.

1…梱包容器、2…レンコン(根菜類)、10…容器本体、11…開口部、12…収納凹部、13…段差部、14…嵌合凸部、14a、14b…嵌合凹条、15,16,17…複数の凸条、18…陥没部、20…中央凹部、30…蓋体、31…壁部、32…外周縁部、33…溝部、34…内周縁部、32a、34a…嵌合凸条、35…複数の凸条、36…エア抜き用スリット、37…隆起部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Packing container, 2 ... Lotus root (root vegetables), 10 ... Container main body, 11 ... Opening part, 12 ... Storage recessed part, 13 ... Step part, 14 ... Fitting convex part, 14a, 14b ... Fitting groove, 15 16, 17 ... Plural ridges, 18 ... Depressed part, 20 ... Central concave part, 30 ... Lid, 31 ... Wall part, 32 ... Outer peripheral edge part, 33 ... Groove part, 34 ... Inner peripheral edge part, 32a, 34a ... Fitting ridges, 35 ... Plural ridges, 36 ... Air vent slits, 37 ... Raised portions

Claims (4)

根菜類または茎菜類を収納する収納凹部が形成された容器本体と、該収納凹部の開口部に被着自在な蓋体とからなり、発泡樹脂で成形された梱包容器であって、
前記梱包容器は、長辺方向及び短辺方向を有する平面視矩形状に形成され、前記容器本体の収納凹部の底面には、前記長辺方向に沿って複数の凸条が形成されており、
該凸条は、前記根菜類または茎菜類を収納した状態で、該根菜類または茎菜類の形状に応じて変形可能となっており、
前記複数の凸条は断面が凹円弧と凸円弧とを連続した波状となるように形成されており、
前記凸条の断面の円弧の曲率半径は、5〜10mmであり、前記凸条のピッチは15〜20mmであり、前記凸条の高さが2〜5mmであることを特徴とする梱包容器。
A container body accommodating recess for accommodating the root vegetables or Kukina acids are formed, Ri Do from the deposited closable lid body to the opening of the housing recess, a packaging container formed of a foamed resin,
The packing container is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view having a long side direction and a short side direction, and a plurality of ridges are formed along the long side direction on the bottom surface of the storage recess of the container body,
The ridges are deformable according to the shape of the root vegetables or stem vegetables in a state in which the root vegetables or stem vegetables are stored .
The plurality of ridges are formed so that the cross-section is a continuous wave of a concave arc and a convex arc,
The packaging container , wherein a radius of curvature of an arc of a cross section of the ridge is 5 to 10 mm, a pitch of the ridge is 15 to 20 mm, and a height of the ridge is 2 to 5 mm .
前記複数の凸条が、前記収納凹部の開口部を覆う蓋体の裏面にもさらに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の梱包容器。 The packaging container according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ridges are further formed on the back surface of the lid that covers the opening of the storage recess. 前記収納凹部の開口部は、平面視矩形状であり、該開口部の隅部近傍の、前記容器本体の側面には、前記蓋体を取り外すための凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の梱包容器。 The opening of the storage recess has a rectangular shape in plan view, and a recess for removing the lid is formed on the side surface of the container body in the vicinity of the corner of the opening. The packaging container according to claim 1 or 2 . 前記複数の凸条が、前記収納凹部の内側面に前記開口部から前記底面向かってさらに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の梱包容器。 Wherein the plurality of ridges is, packaging container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the are from the opening to the inner surface of the housing recess is further formed toward the bottom surface.
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