JP6113558B2 - Disaster prevention table - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention table that protects itself from falling objects in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, and in the worst case, can wait for rescue at that location even for several days. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disaster prevention table that can survive even if confined for a long period of time and can easily obtain tools that can help escape when escape is possible.

  Conventionally, in the case of an earthquake disaster, it is said that it is diving under a desk to protect itself, and a disaster prevention table for storing equipment necessary for an emergency on the desk has been considered. A table as shown in FIG. 11 is known as a disaster prevention table equipped with such equipment and used for temporary evacuation in the event of a disaster (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This disaster prevention table includes a top plate 902 and legs 904 arranged at the four corners on the lower surface side of the top plate 902. A first earthquake countermeasure storage box 906, a top plate are provided below the top plate 902. A second earthquake countermeasure storage box 907 is provided between a pair of legs 904 on the left side of 902, and a third earthquake countermeasure storage box 908 is provided between a pair of legs 904 on the right side of the top plate 902. . The first earthquake countermeasure storage box 906 is provided with a door made of a wooden or non-combustible sheet that opens and closes from the outside of the table on the two opposing long sides of the top plate 902. The second earthquake countermeasure storage box 907 and the third earthquake countermeasure storage box 908 can take out the equipment stored in the storage box not only from the outside of the table but also from the inside of the table, that is, from the evacuation space side. A door is also provided on the surface facing the inside of the table, a wooden door 909 is provided on the outside of the table, and the inner door is formed of a non-combustible sheet 910 and fastened to the storage box with tape or the like. It is configured as follows. These storage boxes store emergency food, drinking water, emergency supplies, etc. so that they can survive for several days even if they are buried in the table with fallen objects. It is considered to store emergency equipment.

JP 2007-195909 A

  As mentioned above, a table with a structure that stores emergency food, drinking water, etc. in a storage box provided on the table so that it can survive for several days if it is evacuated under the table and confined as it is Various proposals have been made. However, as mentioned above, if the door of the storage box is an open door type provided on the outside of the table, a drawer type, a sliding door type, etc., if it is trapped under the table, it will come out of the table. You can't open the storage box. Even if a storage box door is provided on the side of the evacuation space below the table, the evacuation space side is very narrow, and even if you try to open the door on the evacuation space side, there is no space and you cannot open the door. There is a problem. Furthermore, even if you can evacuate outside the table, if the fallen objects overlap on or around the table and the table is almost filled with fallen objects, the door of the storage box There is a problem that the door cannot be opened and the emergency equipment cannot be taken out.

  Further, as stockpile stored in a conventional storage box, emergency food, drinking water, emergency medical supplies, flashlights and the like are common. Therefore, there is a problem that, when confined under a table or the like, it is possible to surpass the hunger until waiting for rescue, but it is not possible to actively scrape the rubble and escape to the outside.

  In addition, in the case of strong shaking, the first shaking will fly away from the table and you will not be able to dive under the table, or even if you do, you will not be able to hold your body under the table against continued shaking. In the case of a risk of being thrown out, or in extremely strong shaking, not only can you not dive under it, but the table itself can be thrown away and collide with the table, causing life-threatening damage. There is even a risk of suffering.

  In addition, when an earthquake occurs at night and a power failure occurs due to the first strong shake, the table cannot be seen, so that it may not be possible to quickly dive into the evacuation space below.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. Due to the occurrence of an earthquake, even if it is trapped by a fallen object while evacuating under the table, from the evacuated space side, An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention table that can take out the equipment stored in the storage box even from the outside filled with rubble.

  Another object of the present invention is that when the door is confined in an evacuation space under the table, or even if it can escape from under the table, the door of only one place, such as an apartment, will not open due to the inclination of the house, etc. If you cannot evacuate, store tools in a storage box so that you can easily obtain tools such as bars and saws to remove obstacles. An object of the present invention is to provide a storage box structure that can be escaped.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation space under a table without causing the table itself to be blown by a shake or a person being blown away from the table even when an extremely strong earthquake occurs. It is intended to provide a disaster prevention table that can be submerged in, and furthermore, it is possible to recognize the position of the evacuation space even in the absence of light, such as in the case of a power failure due to an earthquake at night, and to submerge in it quickly Is to provide a disaster prevention table.

  The disaster prevention table of the present invention is provided with at least a top plate, one end portion of the top plate and the other end portion facing the one end portion, and a leg portion for holding the top plate against the floor surface, and at least the one end. A storage box formed between the plurality of leg portions or the leg portion provided at the one end portion, and formed between the top plate, the leg portion and the storage box and the floor surface. The space to be formed is a table formed in a size that allows humans to evacuate, and the storage box is formed to have at least one shelf so that emergency equipment can be sorted and stored, Both the outer peripheral side of the top plate and the inner wall surface, which is the space side, of the storage box are formed of a tentative door.

  The table is provided with a tool mounting member penetrating in the shape of a plurality of types of tools to be mounted so that a tool can be attached to and detached from at least one of the storage boxes facing the inside of the storage box. Even if fallen objects, etc. overlap around the table and you cannot escape from under the table, or even if you can escape from under the table but cannot escape outside, use the tool to open the exit. It is preferable because it is easy to make and it is easy to evacuate to a safe place after a disaster.

  In addition, since the recess for opening and closing the door formed in the noodle type door provided with the tool mounting member is formed by a through hole penetrating the door, the noodle type door having the tools mounted thereon is provided. Even if the front doors do not open due to tilting, or when scraping scattered materials during evacuation, you can use the necessary tools such as bar to secure an evacuation route. preferable.

  In addition, an insertion hole of a fixing member for fixing the disaster prevention table to the floor surface may be formed in a bottom portion of the leg portion, or a bottom plate of the storage box formed also as the leg portion, and / or Alternatively, a screw member for fixing the disaster prevention table to the floor surface projects a shaft portion from the surface facing the floor surface of the storage box formed as the leg portion or the leg portion to the floor surface side. It is possible to easily and firmly fix the table to the floor, to prevent the table from moving due to the shaking of the earthquake, and to evacuate below it, and to be strong It is preferable because it can prevent being harmed by a table that is thrown away by shaking.

  In addition, the gripping portion is formed by providing at least one through-hole in the peripheral end portion of the top plate, so that the gripping portion prevents the flying by the shaking of the earthquake. It is preferable to make it possible to hold the body under the table even after evacuating under the table.

  In addition, an outer peripheral surface of at least one of the disaster prevention table among the top plate, the leg portion, and the storage box that forms the opening of the space, and / or a through hole that forms the gripping portion. And a coating or member made of a fluorescent material is attached to at least a part of the periphery of the through hole and the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole, and quickly dive under the table even in the absence of light, and / or It is preferable because the grip portion can be gripped by the heel when a shake is felt.

  The storage box provided in the disaster prevention table of the present invention is provided with a door for opening and closing not only on the outer peripheral side of the table but also on the evacuation space side which is the center side of the table, and the door for opening and closing is also a king type door After being evacuated to the evacuation space under the table in the event of an earthquake, the storage box doors can be opened in the narrow evacuation space and the equipment inside the table can be removed even if the area around the table is blocked by falling objects. Can do. That is, if the door for opening and closing is formed with a hinged door, it is very difficult for a person to enter the narrow evacuation space and open the hinged door, and if it is formed with a sliding door, the opening and closing door is a storage box. The door can be opened only about half of the opening, but if it is a kendo type door, it can be easily removed by lifting it slightly and pulling the lower part forward. Moreover, since opening the door eliminates the door itself, the storage box can be opened widely. In addition, since the outer periphery of the table is also closed with a heavy door, even if the outer periphery of the table is buried with falling objects, the storage box is opened using a slight gap and stored inside. In addition to emergency equipment, large items can be easily removed with tools. In addition, since the Kendon type door can be formed of a rigid body, it is possible to prevent the equipment from jumping out of the storage box due to the shaking of the earthquake.

  In addition, a tool mounting member is provided on the inside of the storage box of the kendo-type door, and the noodle-type door can be removed by being stored in the recess of the tool mounting member shaped for each tool. For example, the necessary tools can be easily recognized immediately, and the necessary tools can be detached and used for forming an escape opening even in a dark place. In other words, the tools are usually stored in a special place in a tool box, which cannot reach the tool box in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake. Since it is held in the storage box and stored separately for each tool inside the candy door, there is no need for space to store the tool box, and furthermore, it is separated for each tool. A necessary tool can be found and used instantly by groping, and the tool can be returned to the original place after use, so that the tool is not lost.

  Furthermore, by using a through-hole for opening and closing provided on the kendon-type door, after escaping from the evacuation space of the table, put a palm into the through-hole portion of the kendon-type door equipped with the tools. It is possible to evacuate with a tool-type door with tools attached, and use the tools while evacuating or at the evacuation site to secure an evacuation route or rescue other victims. can do.

  Furthermore, an insertion hole for a fixing member for fixing the table to the floor surface is formed in the bottom portion of the leg portion or the bottom plate of the storage box, or the screw member extends from the leg portion or the storage box to the floor surface side. By fixing the shaft so that it protrudes, the table can be firmly fixed to the floor simply by screwing or the like so that it will not be blown even by large fluctuations, and by fixing the table as such Even when an extremely strong earthquake occurs, a stable predetermined evacuation space can be secured, and it is possible to prevent serious damage caused by colliding with a skipped table.

  In addition, since at least one gripping portion is formed at the peripheral edge of the top plate, the body can be supported by gripping the gripping portion when the earthquake occurs, so that the table can be moved far away by shaking. You can dive into the evacuation space under the table without being skipped. In addition, the gripping part can also be gripped from under the table, making it easier to hold the body under the table and throwing it out of the table even if strong shaking continues after evacuating under the table. This can be prevented.

  In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of at least one table of the top plate, legs, and storage box that form an opening that serves as an entrance to the evacuation space, and the periphery and inner periphery of the through hole that forms the gripping portion By attaching a fluorescent coating or member to at least a part of the surface, you can find the entrance to the evacuation space and the gripping part even when there is no light. Even in the event of a power failure, the gripping part can be gripped by the heel, and the body can be prevented from being thrown away by shaking, and can quickly enter the evacuation space.

It is a perspective explanatory view showing one embodiment of a disaster prevention table by the present invention. It is front explanatory drawing and side explanatory drawing which show the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the storage box of the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a figure explaining the opening-and-closing method of the door of the storage box of the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a perspective explanatory view showing a modification of the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows the cross section in the position which passes the screw member fixed to the insertion hole provided in the baseplate or the storage box of the baseplate of the storage box of the disaster prevention table of this invention. It is a figure explaining the example of a structure inside the storage box of the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a figure explaining the structural example of the door inner surface of the storage box of the disaster prevention table of FIG. It is a perspective explanatory view showing other embodiments of the disaster prevention table of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the state which isolate | separated the storage box of Fig.9 (a) from the leg part. It is a figure explaining the other structural example of the door inner surface of the storage box of the disaster prevention table of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the conventional disaster prevention table.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the disaster prevention table 1 according to the present invention has the top plate 2 on the floor surface F at one end 21 of the top plate 2 and the other end 22 of the top plate 2 facing the one end 21. And a storage box 5 formed at least between the plurality of leg portions of the one end portion 21 or serving as a leg portion provided at the one end portion 21. A space (evacuation space 8) is formed between the leg portion and the storage box 5 and the floor surface F, and the evacuation space 8 is formed in a size that allows humans to evacuate. The example shown by FIGS. 1-2 is an example of the storage box 5 in which the leg part and the storage box were combined and formed integrally. The storage box 5 is formed to have at least one shelf (partition plate) 55 so that emergency equipment can be sorted and stored, and the outer peripheral side of the top plate 2 and the evacuation space 8 of the storage box 5. The inner wall surface, which is the side, is characterized by the fact that both are formed by a kendon type door 52. The size of the evacuation space 8 is not limited as long as it can accommodate all human bodies and can secure the height of a practical top plate in normal times. For example, at least one person can evacuate In order to achieve this, the size of the evacuation space 8 is 600 mm wide × 800 mm deep, preferably 900 mm wide × 900 mm deep, and the height is in the range of 650-800 mm, preferably 700-750 mm. It is preferable to be within the range. In addition, the fixing method of the top plate 2 and the storage box 5 is not specifically limited, It can fix using a screw | thread, a metal fitting, or an adhesive material.

  The top plate 2 may be made of wood or steel such as stainless steel, and may be formed in a structure that can protect the lower evacuation space 8 even if an object falls or a fallen object falls. In addition, the size of the evacuation space 8 can secure a space where at least one person can evacuate and can form an area of a storage box that can store emergency supplies and tools described later. Preferably, for example, a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 1 is formed in a size of about 0.8 m × 1 m to 1.5 m × 3 m, but the size and shape are not limited. For example, a disk shape may be used. Even in a disk shape, for example, if a portion having a certain width on one end side of the diameter is used as one end portion, a portion having the same width on the opposite side of the diameter can be used as the other end portion.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the storage box 5 that also serves as a leg portion includes a main body portion (frame body) 51 formed in a frame shape by combining plate members as wall materials on the upper and lower and left and right surfaces, It is comprised from the door 52 for opening and closing provided in the opening part 53 which is a front surface and a rear surface, and is an open surface without a wall material. The present invention is characterized in that the door 52 for opening and closing the storage box 5 is constituted by a quick door. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the noodle type door 52 is formed of a rectangular plate, and has an upper end and a lower end at the upper frame of the opening 53 of the storage box 5 (main body 51) and This is a quick door 52 that is attached to the main body 51 by being fitted into a groove 54 provided in the lower frame. The door 52 is provided in any opening 53 of the surface facing the outer peripheral side of the top plate 2 and the surface facing the evacuation space 8 side when the main body 51 is combined with the top plate 2. The capacity of the storage box 5 is restricted by the size of the top plate 2 and the height suitable for practical use of the table 1, but escapes from the food and drink that can be spent for several days in the evacuation space 8. It is preferable that it has the capacity | capacitance which can accommodate the tool for this, and is 0.06 cubic m or more, Preferably it is 0.1 cubic m or more. The material of the storage box 5 is not limited as long as it has the strength to support the top plate 2 and can be made of wood, steel, metal, etc. It can also be formed as one piece.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the noodle-type door 52 is configured by providing a main body 521 made of a plate material with thin plate portions 522 thinner than the main body 521 at the upper end and the lower end, and the outside of the storage box 5. A door opening / closing recess 523 is provided in the width direction (the depth direction when the storage box 5 is combined with the top plate 2 to form the table 1) at a substantially central portion slightly below the upper end of the facing surface. The door 52 is a noodle type door, and from the state where the door 52 shown in FIG. 4A is closed, the door 52 is changed to the groove 54 in the lower frame of the opening 53 of the storage box 5 and the lower end of the door 52. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the lower end of the door 52 is pulled out to the outside of the storage box 5, and then FIG. 4 (b). Can be removed from the main body 51 by being pulled down in the direction indicated by the arrow P. Therefore, even when there is only a small space around the storage box 5, the door 52 can be removed. Moreover, when attaching the door 52 to the main-body part 51, it can attach by the reverse procedure to the procedure of removing mentioned above. In this embodiment, the door 52 includes the thin plate portion 522. However, the groove 54 of the storage box 5 may be set to have a width corresponding to the thickness of the door 52 and may be configured without the thin plate portion 522. .

  Moreover, in the modification of one Embodiment of this invention shown by FIG. 5, the grip part 24 is formed by providing the through-hole 23 for grip in the peripheral edge part of the top plate 2. As shown in FIG. By forming such a gripping part, when the earthquake occurs, the gripping part 24 can be held by the bag so that the body can be supported so as not to be blown by the shaking of the earthquake. Even after evacuating, the body can be held under the table so as not to be thrown out of the table by grasping the gripping part 24 from under the table. The size and shape of the gripping through hole 23 are not particularly limited as long as at least one finger can be inserted, but it is preferable that the size and shape be such that the palm can be inserted into the palm. Further, the gripping portion 24 may be formed by providing a recessed portion having a depth into which at least a part of the fingertip can be inserted at the peripheral end portion of the top plate 2 instead of the through hole. Moreover, in the example shown by FIG. 1, although the grip part 24 is formed 3 each along the long side of the rectangular top plate 2, and 1 each along a short side, it is limited to this. In consideration of the design of the disaster prevention table 1, it may be formed at other positions on the peripheral edge of the top plate 2, or at least one grip from any position around the disaster prevention table 1. For example, it may be formed at an interval of about 0.8 to 1 m so that the hand 24 can be reached.

  In the example shown in FIG. 5, a coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the disaster prevention table 1 of the top plate 2 and the storage box 5 that form the opening of the evacuation space 8. By forming such a coating film 25, the opening of the evacuation space 8, that is, the entrance can be easily found even when there is no light, and the evacuation space 8 can be quickly submerged. In the example shown in FIG. 5, since the storage box 5 is formed integrally with the leg portion, the coating film 25 is formed on the storage box 5, but the storage box 5 is formed separately from the leg portion. The coating film 25 may be formed on the legs or on both the legs and the storage box 5. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the coating film 25 is formed over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the top plate 2 and the storage box 5, but is not limited thereto, and the evacuation space 8 is not limited thereto. It may be formed on at least a part of the top plate 2 and the storage box 5 so that at least one end of the opening can be recognized, and in addition to the top plate 2 or in addition to the top plate 2, the curtain plate 26 You may form in the outer peripheral surface of the disaster prevention table 1 (refer FIG. 2 (a)). The fluorescent material is preferably a phosphorescent material that continues to emit light for a predetermined time even when there is no light at all. However, it can be distinguished from the surroundings by a slight electromagnetic wave generated by a device that is operated by a battery, for example. The material is not particularly limited as long as it emits light, and fluorescent materials of all materials such as acrylic and urethane can be used.

  Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 5, a coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is also formed on the top surface of the top plate 2 around the gripping through hole 23. By forming the coating film 25, the position of the gripping through hole 23 can be recognized even in a lightless state, and the gripping portion 24 can be gripped by the heel. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the coating film 25 is formed over the entire periphery of the gripping through hole 23, but is not limited to this. Furthermore, instead of or in addition to the periphery of the gripping through hole 23, a part or all of the inner peripheral surface of the gripping through hole 23 may be formed. It may be formed over the circumference.

  In the example shown in FIG. 5, the coating film 25 is formed on the top plate 2 and the storage box 5, but an identification member made of a fluorescent material instead of or in addition to the coating film 25. May be attached by an adhesive or the like.

  Further, insertion holes 57 into which fixing members for fixing the disaster prevention table 1 to the floor surface as shown in FIG. 6A may be formed in the four corners of the bottom plate 56 of the storage box 5. By providing such an insertion hole 57, for example, a fixing member (not shown) such as a screw member is passed through the insertion hole 57 from the inside of the storage box 5 and is provided in the floor F (see FIG. 2). A screw member or the like that is fixed to the floor F and inserted into the insertion hole 57 from the outside of the storage box 5 with a nut (not shown) or the like from the inside of the storage box 5 is screwed into (not shown). The disaster prevention table 1 can be fixed to the floor F by fastening. The insertion hole 57 may have an inner diameter corresponding to the diameter of a shaft portion such as a screw member that is inserted into the insertion hole 57 and may be formed over the entire length thereof, but as shown in FIG. It may include a portion 571 in which the head of the screw member or a nut for fastening the screw member inserted from the outside of the storage box 5 is accommodated. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, the screw member 58 for fixing the disaster prevention table 1 to the floor surface F has a shaft portion from the surface facing the floor surface F of the storage box 5 to the floor surface F side. It may be fixed to the storage box 5 so that 581 protrudes. In the example shown in FIG. 6B, the screw member 58 is inserted into the hole provided in the bottom plate 56 of the storage box 5 from the inside of the storage box 5 and fixed by the adhesive 582. FIG. In the example shown in (), a screw member 58 consisting only of a shaft portion is screwed into the storage box 5 from the outside of the storage box 5 and fixed. The fixing method of the screw member 58 to the storage box 5 is not particularly limited as long as the strength capable of withstanding the torque applied to the screw member when the disaster prevention table 1 is fixed to the floor F is obtained. It may be fixed to the storage box 5 by any method other than screwing. When the storage box 5 is formed integrally with the leg portion as in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the insertion hole 57 is formed in the storage box 5, and the screw member 58 is also included in the storage box. However, when the storage box 5 is formed separately from the leg portion, the insertion hole 57 is formed in the bottom portion of the leg portion, and the screw member 58 faces the floor surface F from the surface facing the floor surface F of the leg portion. You may fix so that a shaft part may protrude in the side. Further, when the table 1 cannot be fixed with a screw member or the like due to the structure of the floor surface F, the storage box 5 or the legs may be fixed to the floor surface with an adhesive or the like, for example. Furthermore, a slip-preventing sheet material formed in a sheet shape using, for example, rubber or synthetic resin may be attached to the back surface of the storage box 5 or the leg portion.

  As shown in FIG. 7, an example of the inside of the storage box 5 of the present invention is provided with a partition plate (shelf) 55, and supplies 11 such as a plastic bottle beverage 111 stored in the storage box 5. In the example shown in FIG. 7, shelves that can be sorted and accommodated are divided into respective compartments according to the size of the equipment 11 stored by type by seven partition plates 55. The number and arrangement of the partition plates 55 are not limited to this, so that the space inside the storage box 5 can be used effectively by dividing the interior of the storage box 5 into a required number and size of partitions. Depending on the quantity and size of the fixture 11, it can be arranged at a required position. The partition plate 55 may be placed on the inner side wall of the storage box 5 and simply placed on the partition plate 55. However, the partition plate 55 may be bolted or the like in order to prevent it from falling off due to shaking during an earthquake. It is preferable to be fixed to the inner wall of the storage box 5.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a hook 524 is provided on a surface of the door 52 facing the inside of the storage box 5, so that equipment such as a helmet 114 can be suspended and stored. Further, a stopper 525 formed by forming a rod-shaped material into a U shape having a wide width and a shallow bottom is provided, and equipment such as an emergency slipper 115 is inserted between the stopper 525 and the door 52. It is configured so that it can be stored together. Since the door 52 can be removed from the main body 51 of the storage box 5 as described above, the door 52 is configured so that the equipment can be mounted in this way, and the stored equipment is taken out together with the door 52. You can also.

  In FIGS. 7 and 8, drinking water 111 in a plastic bottle, emergency food 112, emergency take-out bag 113, helmet 114, and emergency slipper 115 are shown as being stored as fixture 11, In addition to these, the inventor has found that pharmaceuticals, work gloves, flashlights, storage boxes, book stands, ferrite magnets, rescue whistle, cold protection sheets, adhesives, and various tapes are essential items. The storage box 5 needs to be formed so that the equipment 11 can be stored in the storage box 5. Moreover, the surface which faces the inside of the storage box 5 and the inside of the storage box 5 of the door 52 is comprised so that it may be suitable for storage of the equipment selected from not only these but the thing considered necessary at the time of disasters, such as an earthquake. can do.

  The disaster prevention table 1 according to this embodiment includes a top plate 2 and storage boxes 5 provided on the bottom surface of the one end portion 21 of the top plate 2 and the bottom surface of the other end portion 22 of the top plate 2 facing the one end portion 21. The top plate 2, the two storage boxes 5 and the floor surface F form an evacuation space 8 having a height substantially the same as the height of the top plate 2 without occupying the upper space in the storage space. Can do. The storage box 5 is provided with an opening 53 and a door 52 for loading and unloading the equipment 11 on each of the side facing the outer peripheral side of the top plate 2 and the side facing the evacuation space 8. Since the door 52 is a fast door, a situation where a person is evacuating to the evacuation space 8 when an earthquake occurs, that is, there is only a narrow space around the door 52 inside the storage box 5, or a table Even in a situation where there is only a narrow space around 1, the door 52 can be opened from either the evacuation space 8 side or the outside of the table 1, and the equipment 11 can be taken out. In addition, an insertion hole 57 may be formed in the bottom plate 56 of the storage box 5, and by screwing a screw member or the like into the floor surface F through the insertion hole 57, the table 1 does not move even against extremely strong shaking. Can be fixed to the floor F. Moreover, the grip part 24 may be provided in the peripheral edge part of the top plate 2, and a body can be supported so that it may not be thrown away to the distance of a table by grasping the grip part 24 to a cage | basket at the time of the occurrence of an earthquake. . In addition, a coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is formed on the outer periphery of the table 2 of the top plate 2 and the storage box 5 that form the opening of the evacuation space 8 and around the through hole 23 that forms the gripping portion 24. The grip portion 24 may be gripped by the bag even in a lightless state, and can quickly enter the evacuation space 8. Moreover, the storage box 5 has a plurality of partition plates 55 inside thereof, and a required number of storage boxes 5 are accommodated by the partition plates 55 according to the size and quantity of each type of equipment 11 to be stored. The space for storage in the storage box 5 can be used effectively by dividing the space into the size sections. The door 52 has a plurality of hooks 524 and stoppers 525 on the surface facing the inside of the storage box 5, and the equipment 11 is suspended from the hooks 524 or between the stopper 525 and the door 52. Can be stored, and the door 52 can be removed from the main body 51, so that the stored equipment 11 can be taken out together with the door 52. Therefore, according to the table 1 of the present embodiment, even if an extremely strong earthquake occurs, the table 1 and the people around it are not blown, and even in a situation where there is no light due to a nighttime earthquake, the evacuation space 8 can be provided. The primary evacuation can be performed promptly, and then the equipment 11 stored in the storage box 5 can be taken out and used when confined in the evacuation space 8 or indoors where the table 1 is placed. Even if it cannot be escaped by itself, it can withstand several days until rescued by ingesting food and drink stored in the storage box 5.

  Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the storage box 7 is formed separately from the legs 3. The table 1 according to this embodiment is provided in a frame shape on the top plate 2, the lower surface of the one end portion 21 of the top plate 2, and the lower surface of the other end portion 22 of the top plate 2 facing the one end portion 21. Leg 2 and two storage boxes 7 each assembled in a frame forming leg 3. The top plate 2 is held horizontally with respect to the floor surface by the two legs 3 described above, and the top plate 2, the two leg portions 3, the two storage boxes 7, and the floor surface are used when a human is in an earthquake. An evacuation space 8 that can be entered is formed. The leg portion 3 is configured by combining square members in a frame shape in the vertical and horizontal directions, and is provided with an adjuster 31 at the lower end so that the height of the table 1 can be adjusted. In addition, insertion holes 57 as shown in FIG. 6A are formed in the vicinity of both ends of the bottom 33, which is the side facing the floor of the leg 3 formed in a frame shape. The leg 3 may be formed of a combination of a plurality of members, or may be integrally formed of a single member, and the shape of the members constituting each side is not limited to a square member, and the cross section is circular. Or it can be a polygon. Further, the leg 3 can be made of wood, steel, metal, or the like as a material, and the fixing method to the top plate 2 is not particularly limited, and is fixed using screws, metal fittings, adhesives, or the like. Can do. Further, instead of or in addition to the adjuster 31 and the insertion hole 57, a screw member 58 as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C may be fixed.

  The storage box 7 of the present embodiment is configured to include a main body 71 and a king-shaped door 72 formed in a frame shape, similar to the storage box 5 described above. Detailed description is omitted. In the example of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the storage box 7 and the leg 3 are configured to be detachable, and the bolt hole 32 provided in the leg 3 and the main body 71 of the storage box 7. It is comprised so that a volt | bolt may be assembled | attached to the bolt hole 711 provided in this. Thus, when comprised so that attachment / detachment of the storage box 7 and the leg part 3 is possible, a caster is provided in the bottom face of the storage box 7 so that the movement at the time of removing from a leg part is easy. It is also possible to do. However, the storage box 7 may be configured to be fixedly assembled to the leg portion 3 with an adhesive or the like without being detachable.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the door 72 includes a thin plate portion 722 at the upper and lower ends of a main body 721 formed in a rectangular shape by a plate material, like the door 52 described above. Depth direction when the table 1 is combined with the top plate 2) When there are through holes 723 for opening and closing the doors at two locations in the substantially central portion, slightly below the upper end and slightly above the lower end, and are removed from the storage box And the gripping property when removing and carrying as it is is improved. The door 72 can be attached to and detached from the main body 71 of the storage box 7 in the same manner as the door 52 described above.

  The door 72 is provided with a tool mounting member 724 for mounting the tool 12 on the surface facing the inside of the storage box 7. The tool mounting member 724 has a plurality of types of mounting areas 725 that are the same shape as the tool 12 to be mounted and are slightly larger than the tool 12, and at least half of the tool 12 to be mounted. It is comprised with the board | plate material which has the thickness which can form the mounting area | region 725 of the depth which can accommodate this part. Thereby, the tool 12 can be stored in order in the mounting area 725 corresponding to each shape. Further, a clip 726 is provided on a part of the door 72 facing the inside of the storage box 7 at a part of the position opposite to the mounting area 725. In contrast, the tool 12 can be held without dropping from the mounting region 725, and the tools can be easily attached and detached. In addition, it replaces with the clip 726 by providing the flat plate which consists of magnetic materials between the surface which faces the inside of the storage box 7 of the door 72, and the tool mounting member 724, or comprising the tool mounting member 724 itself with a magnetic material. The tool 12 may be configured to be held by magnetic force, and such a holding force may be used when the tool mounting member 724 has a sufficient thickness with respect to the thickness of the tool 12. It can also be set as the structure which is not provided with the means for giving. The tool mounting member 724 may be made of wood, metal, or the like, but is preferably a lightweight material in terms of facilitating carrying when the door 72 is removed from the storage box 7, such as urethane material or plastic material. May be used. Further, by forming the tool mounting member 724 from a resilient material such as rubber, the mounting portion is formed so as to have a part of a narrower area than the tool without providing a clip or the like for fixing the tool. It can be easily detached.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the tool 12 mounted on the tool mounting member 724 is a bar, saw, hammer, pliers, hexagon wrench, gold saw, nails, cutter knife, scissors, etc. that are essential tools for disasters. In addition to these, the present inventors have confirmed that a screwdriver, a measure, various screws, nails, various metal fittings, and the like are necessary. Further, the mounting region 725 can be configured so that a tool selected from all the tools that may be considered necessary for escaping from a table or a house, in particular, in a disaster such as an earthquake can be mounted. .

  As shown in FIG. 9A described above, the peripheral end of the top plate 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a gripping through-hole 23 having a length over almost the entire length of each side. The part 24 is formed over substantially the entire circumference of the peripheral end of the top plate 2. Therefore, as long as the hand reaches the top plate 2, the gripping portion 24 can be gripped by the bag at any position around the table 1, and the body is supported so that it is not thrown away from the table. be able to. In the present embodiment, a coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the gripping through hole 23 instead of the top surface of the top plate 2 around the gripping through hole 23. Thus, the top surface of the top plate 2 around the through hole 23 for gripping can be used to enhance the design of the table 1 by color arrangement, drawing, etc., while allowing the gripping portion to be recognized even in a lightless state. be able to. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 9, the gripping through-holes along the short sides and the four sets of locations on the inner peripheral surface of the gripping through-holes 23 along the long side of the peripheral end of the top plate 2. Although the coating film 25 is formed in two sets of locations where the inner peripheral surface of 23 faces each other, the present invention is not limited to this, and the position of the grip portion 24 can be partially recognized even in the absence of light. What is necessary is just to be formed in the position.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it is comprised so that the storage box 7 and the leg part 3 can be attached or detached, and when the storage box 7 is removed, the leg part 3 after the storage box 7 is removed is attached. Since it is possible to enter the evacuation space 8 from the inside of the four-side frame, the coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the long side of the table 1 as shown in FIG. In addition, it is also formed on the top 2 and the leg 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the short side of the table 1 to which the storage box 7 is assembled. In addition, the center of the bin type door 72 of the storage box 7 can be identified so that it can be identified even in the absence of light whether the storage box 7 has been removed and can enter the evacuation space 8 from the short side of the table 1. A coating film 25 made of a fluorescent material is also formed on the part.

  According to the table 1 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the door 72 of the storage box 7 has a shape similar to that of the tool 12 to be mounted on the surface facing the inside of the storage box 7. By providing a tool mounting member 724 having a plurality of types of mounting regions 725 that are slightly larger than the mounting region 725, the tool 12 can be accommodated in a region corresponding to each shape, It can be used as a storage place for tools from daily life, and it can suppress scattering of tools in the storage box 7 due to earthquake fluctuations, so it can be lost, damaged by colliding with each other, or colliding with other equipment Other equipment can be prevented from being damaged, and the tool 12 can be stored in place, so that a specific tool can be removed even in the dark due to a power failure that is expected after an earthquake. The Succoth can be facilitated. In addition, a clip 726 is provided on a part of the door 72 facing the inside of the storage box 7 at a part of the position facing the mounting area 724, and the tool 12 is sandwiched between the clips 726, thereby causing a vibration due to an earthquake. However, the tool 12 can be held without dropping from the mounting region 725. Furthermore, since the door 72 of the present embodiment has a recess for opening and closing the door as a through hole 723 and is provided at each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the door 72, the door 72 is attached to the storage box 7 or the storage box 7. The handle 72 can be easily handled even when a heavy tool is attached as the tool 12 when the tool is removed from the machine and when it is carried after being removed. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the tool 12 is easy to take out, is less likely to be damaged, and can be stored in a state that it can be easily carried. Therefore, when the tool 12 is confined in the evacuation space 8 or the room where the table 1 is placed, The possibility of escaping can be further increased.

  In addition, although the structure which provides the tools 12 in the inner surface side of the kendon type door 72 was demonstrated as 2nd Embodiment of FIG. 9, providing tools in the inner surface side of a door is 1st Embodiment. Needless to say, the present invention can be similarly applied to a door 52 having a structure shown in FIG. Furthermore, the concave portion of the door 72 can be a through-hole 723, the concave portions can be provided at two places in the upper and lower sides, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be applied. Even in the form, the through-hole 723 is not used, but the recess can be left, or the structure can be provided only on one side such as the upper part.

  Since the storage box 7 is formed separately from the leg 3 and is assembled to the leg 3 so as to be detachable, the storage box 7 in which the tool 12 is stored is separated from the leg 3 in the table. It can also be installed in a place different from the place where 1 is placed. For example, when there is a high possibility of an aftershock, such as after a large earthquake, install it on the table 1 during the day, and remove the storage box 7 from the leg 3 at bedtime and move it to the bedroom. In addition, when the storage box 7 is temporarily removed from the leg 3 and the one end 21 or the other end 22 of the top plate 2 provided with the storage box 7 is used as a seating position in normal times. In addition, it is possible to secure a space for the feet of the seated person to make it easier to sit down.

  According to the present invention, a storage box is provided on a table that can be seen daily, and food and drinks, tools, and other equipment prepared in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake can also be used daily. It can be easily put in and out and can be stored together, allowing users to maintain awareness of the location of these equipment, and forgets to update equipment and food and drinks that have expired The replacement work of the equipment for renewal itself can be facilitated. The table of the present invention is used not only in the house but also in offices, educational facilities, restaurants, etc. by optimizing the size of the top plate, the capacity of the storage box, and the configuration for storing equipment in the storage box It is also possible to do.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disaster prevention table 2 Top plate 3 Leg part 5 Storage box 7 Storage box 8 Evacuation space 21 One end part of a top plate 22 The other end part of a top plate 23 Gripping through-hole 24 Gripping part 25 Coating film 51 Main part of a storage box 52 Door 53 Storage Box Opening 54 Opening Groove 55 Partition Plate 56 Bottom Plate 57 Insertion Hole 58 Screw Member 71 Storage Box Main Body 72 Door 523 Door Open / Close Depression 723 Through Hole 724 Tool Mounting Member

Claims (8)

A top plate, at least one end portion of the top plate and the other end portion facing the one end portion, and a leg portion for holding the top plate against a floor surface; and at least a plurality of leg portions of the one end portion A space formed between the top plate, the leg portion, and the storage box and the floor surface. A disaster prevention table that is sized to evacuate,
The storage box is formed to have at least one shelf so that emergency equipment can be sorted and stored, and an inner wall surface of the storage box that is on the outer peripheral side of the top plate and on the space side A disaster prevention table that is made up of kendo-style doors. The tool mounting member penetrated in the shape of the multiple types of tool with which a tool is mounted | worn so that attachment or detachment is possible is provided in the surface facing the inner side of the said storage box of at least one said noodle type door. Disaster prevention table. The disaster prevention table according to claim 2, wherein a recess for opening and closing the door is formed by a through-hole penetrating the noodle type door, which is formed on the noodle type door provided with the tool mounting member. Recess of said tool mounting member for the Kendon formula door opening that will be formed in the door provided there is, disaster prevention according to claim 2 or claim 3 comprising respectively formed on top and bottom of the Kendon formula doors table. The insertion hole of the fixing member which fixes the said disaster prevention table to the said floor surface is formed in the bottom part of the said leg part, or the baseplate of the said storage box formed also as the said leg part. The disaster prevention table according to any one of the items. A screw member for fixing the disaster prevention table to the floor surface projects a shaft portion from the surface facing the floor surface of the storage box formed as the leg portion or the leg portion to the floor surface side. The disaster prevention table according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the disaster prevention table is fixed to the disaster prevention table. The disaster prevention table according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a grip portion is formed by providing at least one through hole at a peripheral end portion of the top plate. Provided on the outer peripheral surface of the disaster prevention table of at least one of the top plate, the leg portion, and the storage box forming the opening of the space, and / or on the peripheral end of the top plate. The coating film or member which consists of fluorescent materials is attached to the circumference | surroundings of the through-hole which forms a holding part by this, and at least one part of the internal peripheral surface of this through-hole in any one of Claims 1-6. The listed disaster prevention table.

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