JP6119802B2 - Drug packaging device, method for controlling drug packaging device, program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a medicine packaging apparatus, a medicine packaging apparatus control method, and a program, and more particularly, to a mechanism that can reduce the possibility of a packaging bag joining failure depending on the kind of medicine.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a medicine packaging device is used for packaging medicines in dispensing operations.
As a method for packaging a medicine in a medicine packaging device, a method is generally employed in which a medicine is put into a wrapping paper through a hopper and then the wrapping paper is thermally welded and sealed.

  Here, the welding temperature at the time of heat-sealing the wrapping paper is an important parameter for reliably sealing the wrapping paper. In Patent Document 1, it is appropriate to provide a means for identifying the wrapping paper. Welding temperature is set.

  By the way, the medicines packed by the medicine packaging device are largely divided into tablets and powders, and both of these medicines have various properties and characteristics such as shape, weight, and particle size.

  Among these, powdered medicine has the property that it rises after being put into the wrapping paper from the hopper.

  Among powders, in particular, fine powdered drugs called powders have the property that they are more likely to be swollen after being put into the wrapping paper than other powders (such as granules and fine granules). .

If the wrapping paper is welded before the rise of powder (especially, powder) settles, the powder that has risen into the welded portion bites into the welded portion, resulting in a problem that the medicine cannot be sealed due to poor welding. In order to avoid such a problem, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for packaging powdered medicine at a timing when the rise of powdered powder has settled by changing the timing of welding the wrapping paper according to the type of medicine to be packaged. It is shown.

JP 2004-224444 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-16905

  However, in the method shown in Patent Document 2, the time required for packaging becomes long because the timing of welding is delayed in the case of packaging a powder that causes soaring.

  Therefore, especially in long-term prescription packaging, which has been increasing in recent years, the number of packages also increases, so the time until the completion of the packaging increases.

An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism that can reduce the possibility of poor bonding of a packaging bag depending on the type of medicine.

The present invention is a charging means for charging a drug into a packaging bag for packaging the drug, and generates heat at a first temperature, and the generated heat is added to the packaging bag into which the drug is charged by the charging means, a joining means for joining the packaging bag, and control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means, the agent to be introduced more into the packaging bag to the closing means and a determining means for determining whether a powdered medicine wherein the control means, said when the drug agent is introduced into the packaging bag is determined by the pre-Symbol judging means when is the powdered medicine by the closing means, the temperature of the joining means, said from said first temperature Control is performed so as to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. The present invention also provides a charging means for charging a medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine, heat generated at a first temperature, and the generated heat is added to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means. and bonding means for bonding the packaging bag, and control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means, determining means for determining whether said agent is a powder to be introduced by Ri to the packaging bag to the closing means with the door, before Symbol control means, when said agent is introduced into the packaging bag by the closing means is determined by said determining means that the powder, the temperature of the joining means, from said first temperature and controlling to switch to a second temperature which is the first higher temperature temperature. In addition, the present invention provides a charging means for charging a medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine, a heat at a first temperature, and the generated heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means. In addition, when the joining means for joining the packaging bag and the kind of the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a predetermined kind, the temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to the first temperature. Control means for controlling to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature of the control means, a plurality of prescription data, a management means for managing the temperature of the joining means according to the type of medicine , and managed by the management means Whether the plurality of prescription data includes a plurality of prescription data including a medicine of a kind whose temperature of the joining means is the same temperature, the temperature of the joining means according to the kind of medicine managed by the management means more determined prescription data to And a determining means, said control means further plurality of prescription data managed by said management means, to control the order for packaging drugs in accordance with the prescription data, by the prescription data determination means, by said management means a plurality of prescription data managed, when prescription data including the types of drugs that temperature of the bonding hands stage the same temperature is determined to be plural, the type of drugs that temperature of the joining means is the same temperature It is characterized by controlling so that the several prescription data containing can be packaged continuously .

The present invention also relates to a method for controlling a medicine packaging device comprising a means for placing a medicine in a packaging bag for packaging medicine, wherein the joining means of the medicine packaging device is loaded with the medicine by the placing means. A first step of applying heat to the packaging bag and joining the packaging bag; and a control step of controlling the temperature at which the control means of the medicine packaging device joins the packaging bag in the joining step. When the determination unit of the medicine packaging apparatus, wherein the drug that will be put into the packaging bag by dosing means is a determination step of determining whether the powdered medicine, the control step, by the closing means and the When the drug agent is introduced into the packaging bag is determined by the determination step that the powdered medicine, the temperature for bonding the packaging bag in the joining step, higher than the first temperature from the temperature the first temperature Switch to the second temperature that is And controlling to replace. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling a medicine packaging device comprising a means for placing a medicine in a packaging bag for packaging medicine , wherein the joining means of the medicine packaging device is loaded with the medicine by the placing means. is Ru said first temperature of the heat to the packaging bag was added, the control process and bonding step of bonding the packaging bag, the control unit of the medicine packaging apparatus, to control the temperature for bonding the packaging bag in the joining step When the determination means before Symbol medicine packaging apparatus, and a determination step of determining whether said agent is introduced into the packaging bag is a dispersion agent by said dosing means, said control step, the closing means wherein when the agent is introduced into the packaging bag is determined by the determination step that the powder, the temperature for bonding the packaging bag in the joining step, higher than the first temperature from the first temperature by switching to a second temperature which is the temperature And controlling to replace. In addition, the present invention provides a charging means for charging a medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine, a heat at a first temperature, and the generated heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means. In addition, there is provided a control method for a medicine packaging device, comprising: a joining means for joining the packaging bag ; a plurality of prescription data; and a management means for managing the temperature of the joining means according to the type of medicine, control means of the drug packaging device, when the type of the drug to be put into the packaging bag by the projecting guide means is a predetermined type, the temperature of the junction step from the first temperature the first and a control step of controlling so as to switch to the second temperature is a temperature higher than the temperature, prescription data judging means of the medicine packaging apparatus, a plurality of prescription data managed by the management means, the temperature of the joining means type of drug but to be the same temperature Whether prescription data are multiple, including, and a prescription data determination step of determining the temperature of the joining means in accordance with the type of drug to be managed by the management means, wherein the control step further, before Symbol manager A plurality of prescription data managed by the control unit according to the prescription data according to the prescription data, the order in which the medicine is packaged is controlled, and in the prescription data determination step, the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means when the temperature of the unit is determined to be more prescription data contains the type of drugs having the same temperature, the drug packaging a plurality of prescription data including the types of drugs that temperature of the joining means is the same temperature It is characterized by controlling so that it may continuously wrap with an apparatus .

In addition, the present invention provides a charging means for charging a medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine, a heat at a first temperature, and the generated heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means. in addition above, a read-executable program medicine packaging device and a joining means for joining the packaging bag, the medicine packaging apparatus, and a control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means, by the closing manual stage the drug to be put into the packaging bag to serve as a determining means for determining whether or not a powdered medicine, the control means, when the drug agent is introduced into the packaging bag by the closing means is a powdered medicine When judged by the judging means, the temperature of the joining means is controlled to switch from the first temperature to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. In addition, the present invention provides a charging means for charging a medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine, a heat at a first temperature, and the generated heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means. pressurizing example, a read-executable program in medicine packaging device and a joining means for joining the packaging bag, the medicine packaging apparatus, and a control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means, the projection guide means by the packaging bag wherein the agent to be introduced is allowed to function as a determining means for determining whether or not a powder, the said control means, said agent being introduced into the packaging bag by the closing means is in powder If it is determined by said determining means and the temperature of the joining means, to control to switch from said first temperature to a second temperature which is a temperature higher than the first temperature and feature. The present invention also provides a dosing means for introducing drug packaging bag for packaging drugs, generate heat in the first temperature, the the heat generated in the packaging bag in which the drug is turned on by the closing means in addition, a bonding means for bonding the packaging bag, a plurality of prescription data and reads a program executable by a drug packaging device comprising: a management means for managing the temperature, the pre-Symbol joining means according to the type of drug In the medicine packaging device, when the kind of medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a predetermined kind, the temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to the first temperature. prescription data including a control means for controlling to switch to a second temperature which is higher temperatures, a plurality of prescription data managed by said management means, the type of drug agents which temperature of the joining means is the same temperature Whether there are multiple The management unit to function as the determining prescription data decision means by the temperature of the pre-Symbol joining means according to the type of drug to be managed by said control means is further a plurality of prescription data managed by the management means, the The kind of medicine in which the order of packaging medicines by the medicine packaging device according to the prescription data is controlled, and the temperature of the joining means is the same as the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means by the prescription data judging means If the prescription data including the is determined to be more, control Gosuru it to a plurality of prescription data including the types of drugs that temperature of the joining means have the same temperature and packaged continuously by the drug packaging device It is characterized by.

According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the possibility of poor packaging bag bonding depending on the type of medicine.

It is a figure which shows a chemical | medical agent packaging system. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of a chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus. It is the figure which looked at the upper cover from the upper right direction. It is the figure which looked at the powder division division mass from the side. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the packaging part of a chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the packaging part of a chemical | medical agent packaging apparatus. It is the figure which looked at a part of packaging part from the top. It is a figure which shows the state which the powder medicine soared from the wrapping paper. It is a figure which shows the state which the powdered medicine bite into the welding part of the wrapper paper. It is a hardware block diagram of the medicine packaging system concerning the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the flowchart which determines the seal temperature in this invention. It is a figure which shows the data structure of prescription data in this invention. It is a figure which shows the database content of the chemical | medical agent master in this invention. 3 is a temperature table for storing the temperature of the seal iron 601 stored in the external memory 211 of the medicine packaging device 5. In this invention, CPU51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 is a flowchart which shows the temperature control process of the seal iron 601. FIG. In this invention, CPU51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 is a flowchart which shows the temperature control process of the seal iron 601. FIG. In this invention, CPU51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 is a flowchart which shows the temperature control process of the seal iron 601. FIG.

Hereinafter, the medicine packaging system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, FIG. 1 will be described.

<Description of FIG. 1>

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a medicine packaging system including a medicine packaging apparatus 5 and an information processing apparatus 300.

  5 is a medicine packaging device capable of packaging powders and tablets.

  Reference numeral 101 denotes a V mass, which is a portion into which a total amount of powder to be packaged is charged.

  Reference numeral 102 denotes a front door which serves as a cover for the packaging portion (FIG. 5). Open and close with the left end as the axis.

  Reference numeral 103 denotes a tablet mass, which is a portion into which tablets to be packaged are put in correspondence with one tablet = 1 mass.

  Reference numeral 104 denotes an operation panel, which is a part that performs operations such as setting of packaging conditions and starting and stopping of packaging. Moreover, it is a part which inputs the prescription content and operates the medicine packaging apparatus.

  Reference numeral 105 denotes an upper cover. With the rear end as an axis, the front side opens upward. Since the V mass 101, the tablet mass 103, and the operation panel 104 are equipped with respect to the upper cover, when the upper cover is opened, these are also opened together.

Reference numeral 300 denotes an information processing apparatus, which is connected to the medicine packaging apparatus 5 through a communication interface. This is the part where prescription contents are entered and the medicine packaging device is operated.

<Description of FIG. 2>

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the medicine packaging device 5 with the upper cover 105 opened.

  Reference numeral 201 denotes a tablet shutter, which is located on the bottom surface of the tablet mass 103 when the upper cover 105 is closed. When the tablet shutter 201 slides to the left, the tablet in the tablet mass is dropped onto the tablet slide portion 202.

  Reference numeral 202 denotes a tablet slide portion. The tablet slide unit 202 has a square shape similar to the tablet mass 103, and the tablet masses 103 correspond to the respective mass positions. The tablet slide unit 202 slides and conveys the tablet dropped from the tablet mass 103 in the left direction. There is a tablet hopper 203 at the lower part of the left end of the tablet slide part 202, and the tablets in the tablet slide part 202 can be dropped into the tablet hopper in order.

  Reference numeral 203 denotes a tablet hopper, which is a part that guides a tablet dropped from the tablet slide unit 202 to a main hopper described later.

  Reference numeral 204 denotes a powdered divided mass. Masses are connected in the left-right direction, and a thin partition wall is formed between each mass. Each mass can be bent separately so that it can move along the R shape of the powder divided mass rail. When the V mass 101 is opened, the powder falls toward the powder divided mass 204, and the powder is evenly divided by the powder divided mass 204.

Reference numeral 205 denotes a powder divided mass rail. The powder divided mass 204 moves left and right along the powder divided mass rail 205. On the left side of the powder divided mass rail 205, the rail has an R shape and faces the direction of gravity, and the powder divided mass also moves downward along the rail.

<Description of FIG. 3>

  FIG. 3 is a view of the upper cover 105 as viewed from the upper right side, and shows a state where the powder 301 is set in the V mass 101.

  301 is a powder. Powder is set on the left side of the partition plate 302 in the V-mass.

Reference numeral 302 denotes a partition plate. The partition plate is configured to be slidable along the left-right direction of the V-mass. The user moves left and right according to the number of powders to be packaged.

<Description of FIG. 4>

  FIG. 4 is a view of the powder divided mass 204 as viewed from the front. A mass lid 401 is positioned at the bottom of the mass, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state where the two left mass lids 401 are closed.

  401 is a mass lid. The mass lid 401 has a structure that opens and closes around a hinge 402 as an axis. The mass lid 401 is made of metal, and has a structure in which it is attracted and closed by a magnetic force of a magnet (not shown) located above the powder divided mass 204.

As described above, the mass lid 401 is closed by the magnetic force of the magnet. However, when the powder divided mass 204 moves to the left, the mass lid 401 opens by moving out of the magnetic range of the magnet, and the powder divided mass is The powder in 204 falls into a main hopper described later.

<Description of FIG. 5>

  FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of the packaging part of the medicine packaging device 5. The packaging part is located inside the front door 102.

  Reference numeral 501 denotes a wrapping paper. The wrapping paper is folded in half, and is used after being drawn out from a roll. A polyethylene layer is laminated on the inner side of the wrapping paper. The medicine packaging device 5 is attached with the right side opened in a double-folded direction. The wrapping paper is also called a medicine sachet.

  Reference numeral 502 denotes a main hopper. The medicine dropped from the tablet hopper 203 and the powder divided mass 204 passes through the main hopper 502 and reaches the wrapping paper 501.

Reference numeral 503 denotes a seal portion cover. In the seal part cover 503, a mechanism (seal trowel described later) for thermally welding the wrapping paper 501 is located, and is covered with the seal part cover 503 for safety.

<Description of FIG. 6>

  FIG. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the packaging portion of the medicine packaging device 5, and shows a state where the seal portion cover 503 is opened from the state of FIG. 5.

Reference numeral 601 denotes a seal iron. In order to heat-seal the wrapping paper 501, control is performed to maintain the set temperature. The T-shaped formation part (broken line in the figure) on the sealing iron 601 is convex in the front direction (front direction of the medicine packaging device 5), and the separating paper 501 is moved by moving the sealing iron 601 to the front. Heat welded in a T shape. The seal iron is an example of a joining unit that emits heat at a first temperature in the present invention, adds the generated heat to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging unit, and joins the packaging bag.

<Explanation of FIG. 7>

  FIG. 7 is a view of a part of the packaging unit of the medicine packaging device 5 as viewed from the upper right, and shows a state where the wrapping paper 501 is passed to the end of the transport roller 701.

  As shown in FIG. 7, since the main hopper 502 is inserted inside the folding paper folded in half, the medicine dropped in the main hopper 502 reaches the inner bottom side of the packaging paper.

Reference numeral 701 denotes a conveyance roller. The wrapping paper 501 is sandwiched between the conveying rollers 701 on both sides. After the transport roller 701 is rotated to transport a certain amount of the wrapping paper 501, the sealing paper 601 is moved forward, and the wrapping paper 501 and the sealing paper 601 are brought into contact with each other to thermally weld the wrapping paper 501. Can be packaged.

<Description of FIG. 8>

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the powder 301 that has been input from the main hopper 502 to the packaging paper 501 has risen from the packaging paper 501.

Reference numeral 801 denotes a welding portion of the wrapping paper. As described above, by moving the sealing iron 601 in the forward direction, the T-shaped convex portion of the sealing iron 601 comes into contact with the packaging paper 501, and the packaging paper 501 is welded. However, as shown in FIG. 8, the powder powder 301 that has risen from the unwelded portion of the wrapping paper 501 may jump out to the portion of the wrapping paper that becomes the welded portion.

<Description of FIG. 9>

  In FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 8, the wrapping paper 501 is welded in a state in which the powder 301 protrudes from the wrapping paper 501 to the portion to become the welding portion, and the powder 301 is applied to the welding portion 801 of the wrapping paper. It is a figure which shows the state which bite.

  As shown in FIG. 9, when the wrapping paper 501 is transported and welded in a state where the powder 301 is swollen, the powder is caught in the welding portion 801. If it does so, since the polyethylene melt | dissolved by the seal trowel 601 will not come around well in the part which the powder bite in, it will become a part with the weak | strong intensity | strength of a weld, and there exists a possibility that powder powder is not sealed and packaged.

  Therefore, from here, in order to solve the problem that the wrapping paper is not welded by the powder powder 301 soared, the mechanism of the present invention for changing the temperature of the seal trowel 601 depending on whether or not powder powder is included in the prescription data will be described.

First, an example of the hardware configuration of the medicine packaging system will be described with reference to FIG.

<Description of FIG. 10>

  FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the medicine packaging system. Here, an example is shown in which the CPU 30 of the information processing device 300 and the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 are linked to control various operations of each device (unit) controlled by the medicine packaging device 5. However, one CPU may control all the devices of the medicine packaging system.

  First, the hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 300 will be described. The CPU 30 of the information processing apparatus 300 can comprehensively control each device and controller connected to the system bus. In addition, the ROM 31 or the external memory 36 is necessary to realize a BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) or an operating system program (hereinafter referred to as an OS) that is a control program of the CPU 30, and functions executed by each server or each PC. Various programs to be described later are stored. The RAM 33 functions as a main memory and work area for the CPU 30. The CPU 30 implements various operations by loading a program or the like necessary for execution of processing into the RAM 33 and executing the program.

  Further, the CPU 30 controls input from the input terminal 209 such as a keyboard or a mouse (not shown). The video controller (VC) can also control display on a display device such as the display 34, and further stores a boot program, browser software, various applications, font data, user files, editing files, various data, and the like. It is also possible to control access to an external memory 36 such as a compact flash memory connected to the hard disk (HD), floppy disk (registered trademark FD) or PCMCIA card slot via an adapter.

  The I / F 32 is connected to and communicates with an external device via a network. In the present embodiment, the I / F 32 is communicably connected to the I / F 50 of the medicine packaging device 5.

  Next, the hardware configuration of the medicine packaging device 5 will be described. The CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 can comprehensively control each device connected to the bus. The ROM 52 stores a control program for the CPU 51 and various control programs. The RAM 53 functions as a system work memory for the CPU 51 to operate. The CPU 51 can perform display control on the operation panel 104 and accept input of information from the user.

  Further, the CPU 51 controls the powder divided mass 204 that is operated when packaging the powder loaded from the V mass 101 of the drug packaging device 5 into one package, or when packaging the tablet loaded from the user into the tablet mass 103. It is possible to control the tablet slide portion 202 that is operated in a short time. The external memory 57 stores prescription data shown in FIG. 12 and a medicine database shown in FIG.

In the present invention, the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 changes the temperature of the joining means from the first temperature to the first temperature when the kind of the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a predetermined kind. It is an example of the control means which controls to switch to 2nd temperature which is temperature higher than 1 temperature.

Next, temperature control of the seal iron 601 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. Each process of FIG. 11 is implement | achieved when CPU51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 runs the program memorize | stored in the memory of the medicine packaging apparatus 5. FIG.

<Description of FIG. 11>

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the temperature control process of the seal iron 601 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 according to the present invention.

  In step S1101, the medicine packaging apparatus 5 displays a screen (prescription input screen) for accepting designation of medicines to be packaged (synonymous with medicine in the present invention) on the operation panel 104 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5, and accepts designation of medicines. . Specifically, an input of a medicine name, the total number of packages (for example, information of 21 packages in total for three times a day for 7 days), and timing of taking (for example, after breakfast) is received.

  The data (prescription data) obtained as a result of receiving designation of the medicine to be packaged in step S1101 is, for example, FIG. 12 described later.

  In step S1102, the medicine packaging device 5 refers to the medicine database (FIG. 13 to be described later) for all medicines included in the prescription data, and specifies the kind of medicine. More specifically, referring to the drug lock form 1303 in which the drug No. 1202 of the drug included in the prescription data of FIG. 12 and the drug No. 1301 of the drug database of FIG. 13 match, it is specified whether it is a powder or a tablet. To do. Furthermore, if it is a powder, it will also identify whether it is a powder.

  In step S1103-1, it is determined whether the medicine contained in the prescription data includes powdered medicine as a result of step S1102. If the medicine included in the prescription data includes powder, the process proceeds to step S1103. If the medicine included in the prescription data does not include powder, the process proceeds to step S1105. Note that the processing in step S1103-1 is not essential in the present embodiment.

  In step S1103, the medicine packaging apparatus 5 determines whether or not there is a powder in the medicine included in the prescription data as a result of step S1102. If the medicine contained in the prescription data includes a powder, referring to FIG. 14A described later, the temperature of the seal iron 601 is set to a high temperature (the second temperature in the present invention, specifically about 170 ° C.). (Step S1104) If the medicine contained in the prescription data contains no powder, the temperature is set to the standard temperature (first temperature in the present invention, specifically about 160 ° C.) (Step S1105).

  The standard temperature is the most suitable temperature for the wrapper used, and if it is lower than the standard temperature, it will not be welded well and packaging will be poor. In addition, if the temperature of the seal iron 601 is increased, bubbles may be formed in the welded part or wrinkles may be generated in the wrapping paper. Therefore, if the prescription data does not include powder, do not increase the temperature. Is desirable.

  However, when powder is included in the prescription data, the temperature of the seal trowel 601 is increased to make the dissolved polyethylene easier to flow, and even if powder or the like is bitten, it can be sealed and packaged.

  Steps S1104 and S1105 are control means for controlling the temperature of the bonding means when powder is included in the prescription data in the present invention to be higher than the temperature of the bonding means when no drug is included in the prescription data. It is an example.

  When the temperature of the seal iron 601 is determined in step S1104 and step S1105, the seal iron 601 is heated to the determined temperature. Accordingly, it is possible to shorten the time until the packaging operation is started, compared to when the temperature of the seal iron 601 is warmed to the determined temperature after receiving the packaging operation start instruction from the user.

  Thereafter, when receiving a packaging operation start instruction from the user via the operation panel 104, the medicine packaging device 5 starts the packaging operation.

  In step S1106, if the prescription data received in step S1101 includes a tablet, the tablet shutter 201 and the tablet slide unit 202 are operated to drop the tablet onto the main hopper 502.

  In step S1107, if the prescription data received in step S1101 includes powder, the powder is dropped to the main hopper 502 by moving the powder divided mass 204 one package to the left.

  In step S <b> 1108, the medicine packaging device 5 performs an operation of welding the wrapping paper by a predetermined amount conveyance of the wrapping paper by the conveyance roller 701 and the front movement of the seal iron 601 and packaging the medicine in the main hopper 502.

In step S1109, the medicine packaging device 5 confirms whether the packaging for the prescription data has been completed. If completed, the series of packaging operations is completed. If not completed, the process returns to step S1107.
This is the end of the description of the processing in FIG.

  The processing from step S1101 to step S1105 is performed by the CPU 30 of the information processing apparatus 300, and the temperature of the seal trowel 601 determined in steps S1104 and S1105 and information on the prescription data are transferred from the information processing apparatus 300 to the medicine packaging apparatus 5. Then, the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 may perform the processing after step S1106.

  In this embodiment, the selection of medicines to be packaged in step S1101 is accepted from the user. However, as another embodiment, data specifying medicines to be packaged by the medicine packaging device 5 is sent to an external device (for example, a patient). May be obtained from a doctor's PC or the like.

  In each embodiment, the prescription data refers to the contents input by the user via the prescription input screen displayed on the operation panel 104 of the medicine packaging device 5 (medicine name, total number of packaging, timing of taking, etc.) in step S1101. ), Or data in which medicine to be packaged that is obtained by the medicine packaging device 5 from an external device is designated.

  In addition, when there are a plurality of prescription data, the prepacking process of FIG. 11 preferably separates prescription data including powder from prescription data not including powder, and includes a prescription data group including powder or containing powder. It is better to wrap in order starting from the non-prescription data group. By doing so, the timing for changing the temperature of the seal iron 601 can be reduced, and as a result, the time required for the packaging operation can be shortened.

Next, with reference to FIG. 12, a prescription created by receiving input of information on medicines to be packaged from the user via a prescription input screen displayed on the operation panel 104 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 in step S1101 of FIG. The data will be described.

<Description of FIG. 12>

  FIG. 12 illustrates prescription data created by receiving input of information on medicines to be packaged from the user via a prescription input screen displayed on the operation panel 104 of the medicine packaging device 5 in step S1101 of FIG. This prescription data is stored in the external memory 211 of the medicine packaging device 5.

  In 1201, a prescription name is recorded. 1202 is a chemical no. It is. It is a number for managing each registered medicine. The values do not overlap. The value is set to 1 or more.

  1203 is the chemical name (sales name) of the chemical. 1204 ("After breakfast", "After lunch", "After dinner" columns) indicates when the patient should take the drug and the number of drugs that the patient must take at one time (grams for powder) ) Is described. 1205 indicates the total number of prescriptions.

Next, a medicine database stored in the external memory 211 of the medicine packaging device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the medicine database in FIG. 13 may be stored in the memory of the external device and acquired by the medicine packaging device 5 from the external device.

<Description of FIG. 13>

  It is a figure which shows the content of the medicine database memorize | stored in the external memory 211 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5. FIG. Drug data is described for each line in the drug master database file. It can have various related information uniquely associated with one drug, and various related information settings can be registered for each drug.

  1301 is chemical no. It is. It is a number for managing each registered medicine. The values do not overlap. The value is set to 1 or more. Reference numeral 1302 denotes a drug name (sales name) of the drug. Reference numeral 1303 denotes a drug dosage form.

  Powder dosage forms include powders (powdered drugs), fine granules, granules, tablets and the like. Powders have the property of being easy to soar.

This is the end of the description of FIG. Next, with reference to FIG. 14, a temperature table that stores the temperature of the seal iron serving as a criterion for determining the temperature of the seal iron in each embodiment of the present invention will be described.

<Description of FIG. 14>

  14 (a) to 14 (d) store the temperature of the seal iron 601 serving as a criterion for determining the temperature of the seal iron in each embodiment of the present invention stored in the external memory 211 of the medicine packaging device 5. It is a temperature table.

  Note that which data table in FIG. 14 is used may be set in advance by the user via the information processing apparatus 300. Further, it is not always necessary to store the entire data table of FIG. 14 in the external memory of the medicine packaging device 5.

  FIG. 14A is used by the drug packaging device 5 to determine the temperature of the seal iron 601 in steps S1104 and S1105 of FIG. FIG. 14B is used for the medicine packaging device 5 to determine the temperature of the seal iron 601 in steps S1602 and S1603 of FIG.

  The difference between FIG. 14 (a) and FIG. 14 (b) is that FIG. 14 (a) defines a sealing temperature 1402 when the dosage form 1401 is a powder and the other (granule, fine granule, tablet). FIG. 14B defines a sealing temperature 1404 when the dosage form 1403 is a powder and a tablet.

  If the granule or fine granule does not rise as much as the powder when it is put into the wrapping paper, the user should not mind even if the granule or fine granule soars, the temperature table in FIG. 5 can be used to determine the temperature of the seal iron 601, and a user who is concerned about the rise of granules or fine particles can use the temperature table of FIG. 14B to determine the temperature of the seal iron 601 by the medicine packaging device 5. .

  14C and 14D are used by the drug packaging device 5 to determine the temperature of the seal iron 601 in steps S1702 and S1703 of FIG.

  14 (a) and 14 (b) is different from FIG. 14 (c) and FIG. 14 (d) in that FIG. 14 (c) and FIG. 14 (d) are wrapping paper in addition to the dosage form. The seal temperature of the seal iron 601 is determined in consideration of these types.

  As described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224444), depending on the type of wrapping paper, there is a wrapping paper that is difficult to seal when the temperature of the other wrapping paper is the same as the temperature of the sealing iron 601. By determining the temperature of the seal trowel 601 in consideration of the type of wrapping paper in addition to the dosage form, it is possible to appropriately seal such wrapping paper that is difficult to seal.

  The difference between FIG. 14 (c) and FIG. 14 (d) is that FIG. 14 (c) defines the seal temperature 1407 when the dosage form 1406 is a powder and a tablet, whereas FIG. d) defines a sealing temperature 1410 when the dosage form 1409 is a powder and the other (granule, fine granule, tablet).

  The user can set from the information processing apparatus 300 which one of FIG. 14C and FIG. 14D is used in step S1702 and step S1703 of FIG.

  Now, the meaning of each item in the temperature table in FIGS. 14A to 14D will be described.

  The dosage form 1401, the dosage form 1403, the dosage form 1406, and the dosage form 1409 represent the types of drugs, specifically, tablets, powders, and the like.

  The type of wrapping paper 1405 and the type of wrapping paper 1408 indicate the type of wrapping paper (glassine, cellopoly, PET, etc.) set in the medicine packaging apparatus.

  The seal temperature 1402, the seal temperature 1404, the seal temperature 1407, and the seal temperature 1410 are set in steps S1104 and S1105 in FIG. 11, steps S1602 and S1603 in FIG. 16, and in steps S1702 and S1703 in FIG. Represents the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined by

  As an example of how to read the data table in FIG. 14, for example, in the case of the data in the third row from the top with respect to the column of FIG. 14C, the type 1405 of the wrapping paper set in the medicine packaging device 5 is Cellopoli. In this case, when the medicine included in the prescription data includes a medicine whose dosage form 1406 is a powder medicine, the temperature of the seal trowel 601 is set to 180 ° C.

  In the present invention, in each data table of FIG. 14, the lower temperature is called the first temperature, and the higher temperature is called the second temperature (for example, in FIG. The first temperature is set, and 170 ° C. is the second temperature). In the case of FIG. 14C or FIG. 14D, the lower temperature of the two temperatures of the seal iron 601 set for each type of wrapping paper is called the first temperature, and the higher temperature. Is called the second temperature.

  As can be seen from each temperature table in FIG. 14, a seal temperature 1407 is defined when the dosage form 1406 is a powder and a tablet, or when the dosage form 1409 is a powder and other cases (granule, fine granule, tablet). Depending on whether the seal temperature 1410 is defined, the first temperature and the second temperature of the seal iron 601 vary.

For example, in FIG. 14A, the first temperature is 160 ° C., whereas in FIG. 14B, the first temperature is 150 ° C. In FIG. 14A, the second temperature is 170 ° C., whereas in FIG. 14C, the second temperature is 180 ° C.

<Description of FIG. 15>

  FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the temperature control process of the seal iron 601 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 in the present invention, and another embodiment of the temperature control process of the seal iron 601 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 shown in FIG. It is.

  Steps S1501 and S1502 are the same as steps S1101 and S1102 in FIG. 11, respectively. Steps S1504 to S1507 are the same as steps S1106 to S1109 in FIG. .

  In step S <b> 1503, the medicine packaging device 5 performs a seal temperature setting process for the seal iron 601. Details of the processing in step S1503 will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the process of step S1502 of FIG. 15 and step S1503 is performed for every prescription data.

  In step S1503-1, the medicine packaging device 5 is prescription data obtained as a result of accepting designation of a medicine to be packaged in step S1501, and prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 is not determined in step S1503. It is determined whether or not there is.

  If it is determined in step S1503 that there is prescription data for which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 has not been determined, the medicine packaging device 5 returns the process to step S1502, and the prescription in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 has not been determined in step S1503. If it is determined that there is no data, the process proceeds to step S1503-2.

In step S <b> 1503-2, the medicine packaging device 5 determines the processing order of the prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 has been determined (the order in which medicine is packed according to the prescription data).
Specifically, it is determined whether or not there are a plurality of prescription data in which the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined in step S1503 is the same temperature, and the prescription data in which the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined in step S1503 is the same temperature. If there are a plurality of prescription data in which the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined in step S1503 is the same, control is performed so that the prescription data is continuously packaged.

  Thereby, for example, when there is one prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 is the first temperature, and there is prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 is the second temperature, the drug packaging device can control the temperature of the seal trowel 601. The temperature can be switched from the first temperature to the second temperature (or vice versa) only once, so that the time required for switching the temperature can be shortened, and the packaging time of the medicine is also shortened. It becomes possible.

  Next, in step S1503-2, the medicine packaging device 5 determines whether there is prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 determined in step S1503 is different, and the seal trowel 601 determined in step S1503 is determined. If there is prescription data having different temperatures, the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined in step S1503 is determined after the medicine is packaged according to the prescription data in which the temperature of the seal iron 601 determined in step S1503 is the first temperature. Is controlled to package the drug according to the prescription data at the second temperature.

  This is because it takes less time to raise the temperature of the seal iron 601 from the first temperature to the second temperature, which is higher than the first temperature, than to lower the temperature from the second temperature to the first temperature. The time required for switching the temperature can be shortened compared to lowering the temperature from the first temperature to the first temperature, and the packaging time of the medicine can also be shortened.

  In step S1503-2, the medicine packaging device 5 determines the processing order of the prescription data in which the temperature of the seal trowel 601 has been determined (the order in which the medicine is packaged according to the prescription data), and the process proceeds to step S1504. This is the end of the description of FIG.

Next, details of the processing in step S1503 in FIG. 15 will be described with reference to FIG.

<Description of FIG. 16>

  FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing details of the process of step S1503 of FIG. 15 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging device 5 in the present invention. Unlike step S1103 of FIG. 11, the seal coat is determined depending on whether powder is included in the prescription data. Instead of switching the temperature of 601, the temperature of the seal iron 601 is switched depending on whether or not the powder contained in the prescription data contains powdered medicine.

  In step S1601, the medicine packaging apparatus 5 determines whether or not powdered medicine is included in the medicine included in the prescription data as a result of step S1502. If the medicine contained in the prescription data includes powdered medicine, the medicine packaging device 5 refers to FIG. 14B and sets the temperature of the seal trowel 601 to the second temperature (specifically, about 180 ° C.) ( In step S1602), if the medicine contained in the prescription data does not contain powder, the first temperature (specifically, about 160 ° C.) is set (step S1603).

More specifically, for example, when a medicine is included in the prescription data, the seal temperature 1404 in the column where the dosage form 1403 is a powder is referred to.
This is the end of the description of FIG.

Next, with reference to FIG. 17, the details of the processing in step S1503 in FIG. 15 will be described for another embodiment in FIG.

<Description of FIG. 17>

  FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing details of the process of step S1503 of FIG. 15 by the CPU 51 of the medicine packaging apparatus 5 in the present invention. Unlike step S1103 and FIG. 16 of FIG. The temperature of the seal iron 601 is switched according to the type of chemical contained.

  In step S <b> 1701, the medicine packaging apparatus 5 identifies the type of the packaging paper set in the medicine packaging apparatus 5 by reading the RF-ID attached to the paper tube of the packaging paper. As another embodiment, the user operates the information processing apparatus 300 to input the type of the wrapping paper, and the medicine packaging device 5 performs the medicine packaging according to the information on the type of the wrapping paper input by the user. The wrapping paper set in the device 5 may be specified.

  In step S1702, referring to FIG. 14C, the medicine packaging device 5 refers to the information on the medicine included in the prescription data specified in step S1502 and the information on the wrapping paper specified in step S1701. The temperature is determined (step S1703).

  More specifically, for example, when the wrapping paper set in the medicine packaging device 5 is cellopoly and the medicine included in the prescription data includes powder, the type 1405 of the wrapping paper is cellopoly. Then, refer to the seal temperature 1407 in the column where the dosage form 1406 is a powder.

In step S1702, the medicine packaging device 5 may refer to FIG.
This is the end of the description of FIG.
This is the end of the description of the present invention.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the possibility of the packaging bag joining failure depending on the type of medicine.

  Each means and each step constituting the embodiment of the present invention described above can be realized by operating a program stored in a RAM, a ROM, or the like of a computer. This program that can be read and executed by the apparatus and a computer-readable recording medium that records the program are included in the present invention.

  In addition, the present invention can be implemented as, for example, a system, apparatus, method, program, or recording medium, and may be applied to an apparatus including one or more devices.

  The present invention supplies a software program for realizing the functions of the above-described embodiments directly or remotely to a system or apparatus. In addition, this includes a case where the system or the computer of the apparatus is also achieved by reading and executing the supplied program code.

  Accordingly, since the functions of the present invention are implemented by computer, the program code installed in the computer also implements the present invention. That is, the present invention also includes a computer program for realizing the functional processing of the present invention. In that case, as long as it has the function of a program, it may be in the form of object code, a program executed by an interpreter, script data supplied to the OS, and the like.

  Further, the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized by the computer executing the read program. Furthermore, based on the instructions of the program, an OS or the like running on the computer performs part or all of the actual processing, and the functions of the above-described embodiments can be realized by the processing.

As another method, a program read from a recording medium is first written in a memory provided in a function expansion board inserted into the computer or a function expansion unit connected to the computer. Then, based on the instructions of the program, the CPU or the like provided in the function expansion board or function expansion unit performs part or all of the actual processing, and the functions of the above-described embodiments are also realized by the processing.

101 V Mass 102 Front Door 103 Tablet Mass 104 Operation Panel 105 Upper Cover 201 Tablet Shutter 202 Tablet Slide Part 203 Tablet Hopper 204 503 Sealing part cover 601 Sealing iron 701 Conveying roller 801 Welding part 5 for packaging paper Drug packaging device 300 Information processing device

Claims (11)

A charging means for charging the drug into a packaging bag for packing the drug;
Joining means for emitting heat at a first temperature, adding the generated heat to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and joining the packaging bag;
Control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means;
Wherein said agent is introduced into the packaging bag by supplying device is a determining determination Priority determination means whether the powdered medicine,
Said control means, said agent agent input into the packaging bag by the closing means when it is determined by said determining means that the powdered medicine, the temperature of the joining means, from the first temperature the first A medicine packaging device, wherein control is performed to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature. A charging means for charging the drug into a packaging bag for packing the drug;
Joining means for emitting heat at a first temperature, adding the generated heat to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and joining the packaging bag;
Control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means;
Wherein said agent is introduced into the packaging bag by supplying device is a determining determination Priority determination means for determining whether or not a powder,
Wherein, when the drug agent is introduced into the packaging bag by the closing means is determined by said determining means that the powder, the temperature of the joining means, from the first temperature the first A medicine packaging device, wherein control is performed to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature. A charging means for charging the drug into a packaging bag for packing the drug;
Joining means for emitting heat at a first temperature, adding the generated heat to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and joining the packaging bag;
When the kind of the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a predetermined kind, the temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. Control means for controlling to switch ;
Management means for managing a plurality of prescription data and the temperature of the joining means according to the type of medicine ;
According to the type of medicine managed by the management means, whether or not the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means includes a plurality of prescription data including a kind of medicine whose temperature of the joining means is the same temperature . A prescription data judging means for judging by the temperature of the joining means ,
Said control means further plurality of prescription data managed by said management means, to control the order for packaging drugs in accordance with the prescription data, by the prescription data determining means, a plurality of which are managed by the management means the prescription data, when the temperature is determined to the class of drugs having the same temperature are multiple including prescription data of the joining means, a plurality of formulations containing different drug to the temperature of the bonding means is the same temperature medicine packaging apparatus characterized by controlling the so that to packaging data continuously. The prescription data determination means further includes first prescription data including a kind of medicine in which the temperature of the joining means is the first temperature in the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means, and the joining Whether or not the temperature of the means includes the second prescription data including the medicine of the type that becomes the second temperature is determined by the temperature of the joining means according to the kind of medicine managed by the management means,
The control means includes: first prescription data including a kind of medicine whose temperature of the joining means is the first temperature in the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means by the prescription data determination means; When it is determined that the temperature of the joining means includes the second prescription data containing the medicine of the type that becomes the second temperature, the medicine contained in the first prescription data is included in the second prescription data. 4. The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the medicine packaging apparatus controls the medicine contained in the data before the medicine packaging apparatus. Storage means for storing the first temperature and the second temperature of the joining means according to the type of the packaging bag and the type of each packaging bag;
A specifying means for specifying the type of the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means;
The control means is based on the type of the packaging bag specified by the specifying means and the first temperature and the second temperature of the joining means according to the type of the packaging bag stored in the storage means. , medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein determining said first temperature and said second temperature of said joining means. A method for controlling a drug packaging device comprising a loading means for loading a drug into a packaging bag for packaging the drug,
A joining step of joining the packaging bag, the joining means of the medicine packaging device applies heat at a first temperature to the packaging bag into which the medicine is charged by the charging means;
A control step of controlling a temperature at which the control means of the medicine packaging device joins the packaging bag in the joining step;
The determination means of the drug packaging device comprises a determination step of determining whether or not the drug put into the packaging bag by the charging means is powder ,
Wherein the control step, the drug agent is introduced into the packaging bag by the closing means when it is determined in the determination step that the powdered medicine, the temperature for bonding the packaging bag in the joining step, the first A control method for a medicine packaging apparatus, wherein control is performed so as to switch from a temperature to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. A charging means for charging the medicine into a packaging bag for packaging the medicine; heat at a first temperature; and the generated heat is added to the packaging bag to which the medicine is charged by the charging means; A program that can be read and executed by a medicine packaging device comprising a joining means for joining,
The medicine packaging device,
Control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means ;
Wherein said agent is introduced into the packaging bag by dosing means is caused to function as the determining-size constant means whether the powdered medicine,
Said control means, said agent agent input into the packaging bag by the closing means when it is determined by said determining means that the powdered medicine, the temperature of the joining means, from the first temperature the first A program for controlling to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature. Method for controlling a medicine packaging device having a means for placing medicine in a packaging bag for packaging medicine Law,
The packaging bag in which the medicine is charged by the charging means as the joining means of the drug packaging device Applying a heat at a first temperature to a bonding step for bonding the packaging bag;
The control means of the medicine packaging device controls the temperature at which the packaging bag is joined in the joining step. Control process;
The medicine that is put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is determined by the medicine packaging device. A determination step of determining whether or not the powder is a powder
With
In the control step, the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a powder. When determined in the determination step, the temperature at which the packaging bag is bonded in the bonding step is set to the first temperature. Control to switch from a temperature to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. A method for controlling a medicine packaging device. A charging means for charging the drug into the packaging bag for packing the drug; and heat at the first temperature. The applied heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and the packaging bag is joined A program capable of being read and executed by a medicine packaging device comprising a joining means for
The medicine packaging device,
Control means for controlling the temperature of the joining means;
A judgment for determining whether or not the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a powder. Function as a fixed means,
The control means is that the medicine put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a powder. When judged by the judging means, the temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to the first temperature. A program that controls to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature of Grams. A charging means for charging the drug into the packaging bag for packing the drug; and heat at the first temperature. The applied heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and the packaging bag is joined Managing the joining means, a plurality of prescription data, and the temperature of the joining means according to the type of medicine A control method of a medicine packaging device comprising:
The medicine that is put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is controlled by the medicine packaging device. When the type of the predetermined type is the temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to the first A control step of controlling to switch to a second temperature that is higher than the temperature;
The prescription data determination means of the medicine packaging device has a plurality of prescription data managed by the management means. Whether or not there is a plurality of prescription data including a medicine of the type in which the temperature of the joining means is the same. Is determined by the temperature of the joining means corresponding to the type of medicine managed by the management means. How to determine data
With
The control step further includes the prescription data of a plurality of prescription data managed by the management means. According to the prescription data judgment process By the way, in the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means, the temperature of the joining means is the same temperature. When it is determined that there are a plurality of prescription data including a certain type of medicine, the temperature of the joining means is Multiple prescription data containing drugs of the same temperature are continuously wrapped by the drug packaging device. A method for controlling a medicine packaging device, wherein the medicine packaging device is controlled so as to be worn. A charging means for charging the drug into the packaging bag for packing the drug; and heat at the first temperature. The applied heat is applied to the packaging bag into which the drug is introduced by the charging means, and the packaging bag is joined Managing the joining means, a plurality of prescription data, and the temperature of the joining means according to the type of medicine A program that can be read and executed by a medicine packaging device comprising:
The medicine packaging device,
When the type of the medicine to be put into the packaging bag by the feeding means is a predetermined type The temperature of the joining means is changed from the first temperature to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. Control means for controlling to switch;
In the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means, the temperature of the joining means becomes the same temperature. Whether or not there are a plurality of prescription data including types of drugs is determined by the type of drug managed by the management means Function as a prescription data judgment means to judge by the temperature of the corresponding joining means,
The control means further includes the prescription data of a plurality of prescription data managed by the management means. According to the prescription data judgment procedure. Depending on the stage, the plurality of prescription data managed by the management means has the same temperature as the joining means. If it is determined that there are multiple prescription data containing the appropriate type of drug, the temperature of the joining means Multiple prescription data containing drugs of the same temperature at the same temperature A program characterized by being controlled so as to be wrapped.

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