JP6135899B2 - Tsunami lifeboat capsule boat - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tsunami life-saving capsule that allows a person to get in during a flood such as a tsunami and evacuate safely.

  The total number of dead and missing people who died due to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 and the tsunami that accompanied the Great East Japan Earthquake has reached more than 20,000 people. Major earthquakes and tsunamis such as the Tokai Trough Earthquake will continue in the future. It has been pointed out that there is a risk of the occurrence of this, and it is indispensable to prepare measures for saving lives in the event of a disaster.

  In order not to encounter a tsunami disaster, it is necessary to evacuate to a safe high ground as soon as possible, but for people living near the epicenter or on coastal areas where there is no high ground, go to tall buildings, high grounds, etc. There is not enough time to evacuate, especially in the case of elderly people with weak legs and hips, so that they are in high positions on long stairs such as buildings within a short period of time from the earthquake to the arrival of the tsunami. It is very difficult to evacuate to the rooftop, and when evacuating by car, it is difficult to move to the evacuation site due to traffic congestion etc., and there is a risk of being caught in a tsunami during the evacuation and dying The nature was high.

Conventionally, at the time of evacuation of a tsunami or flood, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a spherical capsule having an entrance and exit is provided surrounding the spherical capsule so that the spherical capsule can move relatively freely. And the outer shell has a required number of entrances and exits corresponding to the entrance and exit of the spherical capsule, and the spherical capsule is configured such that the portion corresponding to the bottom faces the center of gravity of the earth. No matter what angle the disaster evacuation device is tilted, by keeping the indoor space horizontal, evacuees who evacuate into the disaster evacuation device can evacuate in a normal posture. Water disaster evacuation device is invented.
JP 2006-158874 A

Further, as in Patent Document 2, a spherical shell-shaped floating shelter having a watertight internal space with respect to water and having an entrance that can be closed watertightly by an open / close door has been invented. .
JP 2004-322939 A

However, in the large water disaster evacuation device described in Patent Document 1, the following problems remain.
(1) Since the disaster evacuation apparatus A1 is made of a structure such as a frame structure 1 which is an outer shell formed in a spherical shell shape (spherical shape) by the rod-like connecting portion 11, When evacuating, the rod-like connecting part 11 is caught by an obstacle such as debris in the water, and it becomes unable to move and resists the water flow such as a tsunami. There was a point.
(2) “It has a double structure with a spherical capsule 2 that can rotate freely in the frame structure 1” and “On the bottom side of the indoor space 200, there is a balance body. The balance rod 22 keeps the capsule 2 horizontal with respect to the frame structure 1 so that the evacuees who enter the indoor space 200 maintain a normal posture. Because the capsule 2 is formed in a spherical shape even when the balance weight 22 is attached to the bottom, it is not stable and can be easily moved up and down in water. There was a problem that it would rotate upside down.
(3) “The disaster evacuation apparatus A1 has a frame structure 1 which is an outer shell formed in a spherical shell shape (spherical shape) by the rod-shaped connecting portion 11 and rotates in the free direction inside the frame structure 1. "It has a double structure with a movable spherical capsule 2." and "The capsule 2 is made of a metal material such as a titanium alloy having excellent heat resistance and water tightness." Since it is made of a simple structure, there is a problem that the structure is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and the person who can purchase is limited.

  In addition, the floating shelter described in Patent Document 2 considers not only emergency evacuation such as tsunami and flooding, but also functions of the disaster prevention shelter. There was a problem that it was limited.

  Therefore, the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and can be purchased in many homes, placed in one corner of the garden, and evacuated into a lightweight and strong capsule in the event of a flood. It is an object to provide a life-saving capsule that enables evacuation from flood damage such as tsunami.

  The important thing to solve the problem is to set a reasonable price (retail price of 100,000 yen) that can be purchased in many homes, and always install it in a narrow place such as the corner of the garden. It is necessary to design it compactly so that it can be placed. No matter how safe and robust it is, if the price is high, the number of people who can purchase it is limited, and many lives cannot be saved in the event of a tsunami. Therefore, the most important thing is not to make the tsunami life-saving capsule boat more robust than necessary, but to make it cost-effective, aiming at a price range that many people can purchase.

To solve such problems, the invention according to claim 1, integrated in tsunami rescue capsule boats for evacuation human during tsunami, slightly narrowed the resin lower in shape Masugata the upper is generally a rectangular The inner dimension of the upper opening was 140 cm long and 160 cm wide, the depth from the upper opening to the bottom was 70 cm, and a ridge with a width of 3 cm was formed in the upper opening for reinforcement. A capsule body, a rectangular first reinforcing material arranged on the bottom surface inside the capsule body and configured with an L-shaped angle, and a lower part of the capsule body and configured in a rectangular shape with an L-shaped angle Mount the truss structure truss-shaped truss structure pipe at the four corners of the caster pedestal and the collar part of the capsule body, and then the upper part on the splicing pipe attached to the top of the angle truss structure pipe The frame for the waterproof cover to which the type is attached and the left and right sides are formed in a mountain shape according to the shape of the frame for the waterproof cover, and the mountain surface and the U-shaped ceiling surface are stitched together, and humans enter and exit the-side ceiling surface. A waterproof sheet cover with an opening for opening and closing, two horizontal reinforcements formed in a chevron truss shape according to the shape of the waterproof cover framework, and horizontal reinforcement It is composed of an upper reinforcing material that connects the upper parts of the material. The second reinforcing material is fixed to the caster pedestal, and is attached to the lower side of the four flanges on the upper outer periphery of the capsule body. And four side airbags each having a length of 1 m .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the tsunami life-saving capsule boat for evacuating a person in the event of a tsunami, the upper portion is generally rectangular and the lower portion is slightly narrowed, and the lower portion is integrally molded with resin, and the upper portion The inside dimension of the opening of the capsule body is 140 cm long, 160 cm wide, the depth from the top opening to the bottom is 70 cm, and the capsule body in which a ridge with a width of 3 cm is formed in the top opening for reinforcement, A quadrangular first reinforcing member arranged on the bottom surface inside the capsule body and configured with an L-shaped angle; a caster pedestal arranged at the lower part of the capsule body and configured in a rectangular shape with an L-shaped angle; Waterproofing with truss-structured truss-shaped truss structure pipes installed at the four corners of the capsule body's buttock, and an upper pipe attached to the splicing pipe attached to the top of the truss-shaped truss structure pipe According to the shape of the frame for the bar and the frame for the waterproof cover, the left and right sides are formed in a chevron shape, the chevron surface and the U-shaped ceiling surface are stitched together, and the entrance opening for humans to enter and exit the-side ceiling surface In order to protect the frame for the waterproof cover in the previous period and the waterproof sheet cover with the opening in the front, the two horizontal reinforcing members formed in the shape of a mountain truss to match the shape of the waterproof cover frame, and the upper part of the horizontal reinforcing member are connected It is made of rubber and is attached to the lower side of the four flanges on the upper outer periphery of the capsule body, and is made of rubber and has a diameter of 30 cm and a length of 1 m. It can be moved by one person by being composed of four side air bags of the size, and it can be installed even in a small installation place due to its compact structure. Can be used It has become possible to provide an inexpensive tsunami rescue capsule boat that.

Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below.
Embodiment 1 of the Invention

  1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing components attached to the lower part of the capsule body 11 and the inside of the capsule body 11 according to the present invention. The shape of the capsule body 11 shown in FIG. 1b is a ridge shape having an approximately rectangular upper portion, and the lower portion is slightly narrowed and integrally molded with a resin, and a reinforcing ridge portion 10 (with a width of about 3 cm) is formed in the upper opening. ) Are formed, and holes 12 for fixing the reinforcing member 9, the weight 14, and the caster base 17 to the capsule body 11 are opened at four locations at the bottom four corners of the capsule body 11. The shape of the capsule body 11 is configured such that the lower part is narrowed and the upper part is widened, so that the minimum area for the four adults to sit with the knees inside the capsule body 11 is ensured. At the same time, the reason why the upper part is configured widely is to increase the buoyancy of the capsule body 11. The inner dimension of the upper opening of the capsule body 11 is approximately 140 cm in length and 160 cm in width, and the depth from the upper opening to the bottom is approximately 70 cm.

Furthermore, a weight 14 is disposed at the lower part of the capsule body 11, and a caster base 17 configured in a square shape with an L-shaped angle 21 is disposed at the lower part of the weight 14, and at the four corners on the lower surface of the L-shaped angle 21. Four holes 16 for mounting the casters 18 are formed at positions corresponding to the positions of the holes 12 formed in the capsule main body 11, and the fixing holes 19 and fixing holes for the reinforcing material 46 described in FIG. 20 can be opened in four places. The weight 14 is a heavy object for lowering the center of gravity of the tsunami life-saving capsule boat of the present invention. When evacuating due to a tsunami or the like, the four corners of the weight 14 are used to prevent the tsunami life-saving capsule boat from falling and falling over. the holes 1 3 is opened four locations at a position corresponding to the position of the hole 12 bored in the capsule body 11, weight 14 is shaped in vertical and horizontal size which can be housed inside the L-shaped angle 21 of the caster base 17, Housed inside the L-shaped angle 21.

  Further, as a reinforcing material for reinforcing the capsule body 11, the reinforcing material 9 configured in a square shape with the L-shaped angle 22 is disposed on the bottom surface inside the capsule body 11, and is formed at the four corners on the lower surface of the L-shaped angle 22. The four holes 8 for mounting the casters 18 are formed at positions corresponding to the positions of the holes 12 formed in the capsule body 11.

The four holes 8 formed in the reinforcing member 9, the four holes 12 formed in the capsule body 11, the four holes 13 formed in the weight 14, and the caster base 17 are configured as described above. The bolts 23 of the casters 18 are passed through the four holes 16 that are opened, the bolts 23 are inserted into the holes 7 of the seat belt fixing bracket 6, and the bolts 23 are fixed with the nuts 3. The bracket 6, the reinforcing member 9, the capsule body 11, the weight 14, and the caster pedestal 17 are integrally fixed, and the seat belt for two persons (the seat belt strap 1) is fixed to the seat belt fixing bracket 6 fixed in this way. And 2 sets of seat belt buckles 4).

  FIG. 2c of FIG. 2 shows a state in which the seat belt, the reinforcing material, the weight, and the caster base 17 are fixed to the inside and the bottom of the capsule body 11 described in FIG.

  FIG. 2 shows a cushioning material 38 for attaching to the inside of the capsule main body 11 described in FIG. 1 and a waterproof cover framework 30 for fixing to the upper part of the collar portion 10 of the capsule main body 11. As shown in FIG. 2b, the capsule body 11 has a substantially rectangular bowl-shaped portion, which is formed of a cube having a thick upper portion and a thin lower portion and facing each other. 38 is attached. As shown in FIG. 5, when the cushion member 38 evacuates due to a tsunami or the like, when the adult sits on the capsule body 11 with the knees and wears the seat belt, the back, shoulder and arm portions are the cushion member 38. Since the capsule body 11 collides with a building or a floating object, it plays the role of reducing the impact on the human body.

  FIG. 2a shows a waterproof cover skeleton 30 for covering the waterproof sheet cover 54 described in FIG. 3b. In order to fix the waterproof cover frame 30 to the collar part 10 of the capsule body 11, a bowl having a U shape and a hole <not shown> for inserting the bolt 35 into the lower part and fixing it to the collar part 10 is opened. The insert portions 36 are arranged at four locations at the four corners of the flange portion 10, the socket 37 is fixed to the upper portion of the insert portion 36, and the truss structure truss structure pipe 33 is attached to the socket 37. The upper pipe 31 is attached to the splicing pipe 32 attached to the upper part of the angle truss structure pipe 33. The waterproof cover skeleton 30 is attached to the capsule body 11 by inserting the insertion portion 36 of the waterproof cover skeleton 30 thus configured into the ridge portion 10 of the capsule body 11 and tightening the ridge portion 10 with the bolt 35. Fixed. FIG. 3 c shows a state where the waterproof cover frame 30 is fixed to the capsule body 11.

3 shows a waterproof sheet cover 54 to be attached to the waterproof cover frame 30 described in FIG. 2, a reinforcing material 46 for reinforcing the entire capsule, and for protecting human life when the capsule collides with a building or a floating object. Indicates an air bag. FIG. 3 c shows a state where the waterproof cover frame 30 described in FIG. 2 is fixed to the capsule body 11. Four side air bags 58 of the same size are attached to the lower side of the four flanges 10 on the outer periphery of the upper part of the capsule body 11, and a manual air supply pump is connected to an air injection hose 59 attached to the side air bag 58 during evacuation. By connecting (not shown) and filling with air, the side airbag 58 swells and functions to lift the capsule body 11 to the surface of the water. It also serves to prevent damage and relieve the impact on humans evacuated in the capsule 11.

  FIG. 3B shows a waterproof sheet cover 54 for covering the waterproof cover frame 30 described in FIG. 2A. The waterproof sheet cover 54 is formed in a mountain shape in accordance with the shape of the frame 30 for waterproof cover, and the waterproof sheet cover 54 is configured by sewing (welding) the mountain-shaped surface to the U-shaped ceiling surface 41. The entrance door 56 attached to the door fixing portion 53 is provided on the ceiling surface 41 in order to open an entrance / exit opening 57 through which the person enters and exits the ceiling surface 41 and prevent water from entering the capsule 11 during evacuation. On the other hand, the fastener 55 can be attached to be opened and closed.

  FIG. 3A shows a reinforcing member 46 and an air bag for protecting the capsule body 11 and the waterproof cover frame 30 described in FIG. 3C when they collide with a building or a floating object. The reinforcing member 46 is made up of two horizontal reinforcing members 45, a horizontal reinforcing member 50, and two horizontal reinforcing members 45, each of which is formed of a flat steel material in accordance with the shape of the frame 30 for waterproof cover and formed into a generally truss shape. The upper reinforcing member 42 is connected to the upper portion 42 to reinforce the upper portion. The upper reinforcing member 42 is fixed to the horizontal reinforcing member 45 and the horizontal reinforcing member 50 by bolts 52, and the horizontal reinforcing member 45 and the horizontal reinforcing member. By inserting bolts 47 into the holes 48 formed in the lower part of the material 50 and fixing the lateral reinforcement 45 and the lateral reinforcement 50 in the fixing hole 20 described in FIG. Capsule boat 77 is completed.

  Furthermore, two upper airbags 43 and upper airbags 51 are attached to the lateral reinforcement member 45 and the lateral reinforcement member 50 on the left and right sides of the upper reinforcement member 42, and are attached to the upper airbag 43 and the upper airbag 51 during evacuation. By connecting a manual air supply pump (not shown) to the installed air injection hose 44 and air injection hose 49 and filling with air, the upper air bag 43 and the upper air bag 51 are inflated, and the building or floating during evacuation Even in the event of a collision with an object or the like, the impact from the upper part of the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 is mitigated and the human head is also protected. The airbag 58 attached to the upper outer periphery of the capsule body 11, the upper airbag 43 attached to the upper portion of the reinforcing member 46, and the upper airbag 51 in total of six cylindrical shapes have the weight of four adults. Considering this, a strong rubber air bag having a diameter of about 25 to 30 cm and a length of about 1 m is used.

  4B shows a state in which the waterproof sheet cover 54 is put on the waterproof cover frame 30 on the upper part of the capsule body 11 described in FIG. 3, and the reinforcing member 46 is attached to the upper part of the waterproof sheet cover 54. FIG. FIG. 4a shows a detailed view of the air supply / exhaust port 66 with a whistle / flashing lamp to be attached to the upper reinforcing member 42 of FIG. 4b.

4A, a cylindrical upper and lower slide pipe 70 having an LED flashing lamp 67 and a whistle 68 attached to the upper part is provided at the air supply / exhaust port 66 with a whistle / flashing lamp, and a bolt is attached to the upper reinforcing member 42 shown in FIG. is inserted into the slide hole 7 6 opened in the mounting bracket 75 fixed at 78, evacuees the upper and lower operating arm 72 a ring-shaped attached to the lower portion of the vertical slide pipe 70 be moved up and down from the interior of the capsule body 11 Thus, the positions of the LED flashing light 67 and the whistle 68 can be moved up and down. Further, in order to prevent the upper and lower slide pipes 70 from falling out of the slide holes 76 at the upper and lower parts of the upper and lower slide pipes 70, a drop prevention ring 69 is attached to the upper part and a drop prevention ring 71 is also attached to the lower part. A resin air hose 73 that can be bent softly and freely is attached to the lower part of the upper and lower slide pipes 70 configured in this way. ”And when the outside air is taken into the capsule, the air can be sucked from the whistle 68.

  FIG. 5 shows a seat belt (in the case of an emergency such as a tsunami) in the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 described with reference to FIG. The state of wearing is not shown. When the person 79 sits on the bottom of the capsule body 11 with his knees, the center of gravity of the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 is lowered, and the possibility that the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 falls sideways is reduced. Furthermore, by installing urethane cushioning material 38 on the back and arms of humans 79, it is possible to alleviate the impact on the body even when buildings or drifting objects collide with the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77. became.

  Furthermore, inside the capsule body 11 of the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77, there is a “heat insulation sheet for four people” and a “hand-held radio with a flashlight” that are necessary when evacuating in the event of an emergency such as a tsunami. "Drainage tool" that can pump out the water contained in the capsule body 11 and can also be used for large and small urine, and "hand screw" for evacuating the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 to a safe place. And "Otsuki with All" and "Tsubaki" for fixing the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 are equipped.

  By constructing the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 in this way, when the manufacturer keeps the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 in the warehouse, the capsule body 11, the waterproof cover frame 30, the waterproof sheet cover 54, the reinforcing material 46 If the capsule body 11 is stored in a state before assembling, it becomes possible to store a large number of capsule main bodies 11, and it is possible to reduce storage space and storage costs, and that the casters 18 are attached to the lower part of the capsule main body 11. As a result, the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 can be moved alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
[Embodiment 2 of the Invention]

  FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, in FIG. 4a, the vertical slide pipe 70 inserted into the slide hole 76 of the mounting bracket 75 moves up and down by moving the vertical operation arm 72 up and down, and the LED flashing lamp 67 and the whistle The height of 68 can be adjusted. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the LED flashing lamp 86 and the whistle 87 are attached to the urethane float 88, and the air hose 90 connected to the whistle 87 is opened to the fixing bracket 91. When the tsunami life-saving capsule boat 77 is submerged in water, the resin-made air hose 90 that can bend freely and softly moves up and down with respect to the guide hole 92 because it is inserted into the guide hole 92. The float 88 floats on the surface of the water, and the LED blinking light 86 attached to the float 88 blinks, so that people who rescue (rescue team) will know the position of the refugee accurately. It is possible to breathe with the whistle 87. Further, a round engagement part 89 is formed at the lower part of the float 88, and is normally stored in the guide hole 92, and at the lower part of the air hose 90, the air hose 90 is prevented from falling out of the guide hole 92. A cylindrical drop prevention 94 is attached. The other structure and the method of attaching the air supply / exhaust port 85 with the whistle / flashing lamp to the upper reinforcing member 42 are the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Based on the above embodiment, the tsunami life-saving capsule boat according to the present invention has been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is within the scope of the invention. It goes without saying that various modifications are included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, it has been described that the capsule body 11 is integrally molded with resin. However, in the case of mass production, it is of course possible to use a material such as stainless steel and mold it like a bath.

  In FIG. 4a, it has been described that the whistle 68 supplies and exhausts the breath. Of course, it is also possible to make a check valve configuration that prevents water from entering through the whistle 68 when it dies.

The lower part of the capsule main body 11 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention and the components attached to the inside of the capsule main body 11 are shown with a perspective view. The buffer body attached to the inside of a capsule main body and a capsule main body based on the embodiment, and the framework for waterproof covers attached to the upper part of a capsule main body are shown with a perspective view. The waterproof sheet cover and reinforcement material which are attached to the capsule main body based on the embodiment are shown in a perspective view. The air supply / exhaust port with a whistle and the blinking light and the tsunami life-saving capsule boat according to the embodiment are shown in a perspective view. The state in which the person sat down with the knee on the tsunami life-saving capsule boat according to the embodiment is shown in a plan view. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a supply / exhaust port with a whistle / flashing lamp and a tsunami life-saving capsule boat according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat belt strap 2 Hole 3 Nut 4 Seat belt buckle 5 Hole 6 Seat belt fixing metal fitting 7 Hole 8 Hole 9 Reinforcement material 10 Butt 11 Capsule body 12 Hole 13 Hole 14 Weight 15 Fixing hole 16 Hole 17 Caster base 18 Caster 19 Fixation Hole 20 Fixing hole 21 L-shaped angle 22 L-shaped angle 30 Frame for waterproof cover 31 Upper pipe 32 Joint pipe 33 Yamagata truss structure pipe 34 Fixing bracket 35 Bolt 36 Grained part 37 Socket 38 Buffer material 41 Ceiling surface 42 Upper reinforcement 43 Upper air bag 44 Air injection hose 45 Horizontal reinforcement 46 Reinforcement 47 Bolt 48 Hole 49 Air injection hose 50 Horizontal reinforcement 51 Upper airbag 52 Bolt 53 Door fixing part 54 Waterproof sheet cover 55 Fastener 56 Entrance door 57 Entrance Opening 58 Side air bar 59 Air injection hose 62 Air injection hose 63 Air injection hose 65 Air supply / exhaust port 66 Air supply / exhaust port with whistle / flashing light 67 LED flashing light 68 Whistle 69 Ejection prevention ring 70 Vertical slide pipe 71 Ejection prevention ring 72 Vertical operation arm 73 Air hose 74 Fixing hole 75 Mounting bracket 76 Slide hole 77 Tsunami life-saving capsule boat 78 Bolt 79 Human 85 Whistle / flashing light supply / exhaust port 86 LED flashing light 87 Whistle 88 Float 89 Fitting part 90 Air hose 91 Mounting bracket 92 Guide hole 93 Fixing hole 94 Prevention 95 bolt

Claims (1)

In a tsunami life-saving capsule boat for evacuating people during a tsunami,
The upper part has a generally rectangular bowl shape and the lower part is slightly narrowed and integrally molded with resin. The inner dimension of the upper opening is 140 cm long and 160 cm wide, and the depth from the upper opening to the bottom is 70 cm. A capsule body in which a buttock having a width of 3 cm is formed in the upper opening for reinforcement;
A quadrangular first reinforcing material arranged on the bottom surface inside the capsule body and configured with an L-shaped angle;
A caster pedestal arranged at a lower portion of the capsule body and configured in a square shape with an L-shaped angle;
A waterproof cover framework in which truss-structured truss-structured truss-structured pipes are attached to the four corners of the capsule body at the four corners ;
A waterproof structure in which the left and right sides are formed in a chevron shape according to the shape of the framework for the waterproof cover, the chevron surface and the U-shaped ceiling surface are stitched together, and an entrance / exit opening for humans to enter and exit the-direction ceiling surface A seat cover,
In order to protect the framework for the waterproof cover in the previous period, it is composed of two lateral reinforcement members formed in a chevron truss shape according to the shape of the framework for the waterproof cover, and an upper reinforcement material that connects the upper portions of the lateral reinforcement materials, A second reinforcement secured to the caster pedestal;
Four side airbags made of rubber and having a diameter of 30 cm and a length of 1 m, attached to the lower side of the four flanges on the upper outer periphery of the capsule body;
Tsunami rescue capsule boat which is characterized in that it consists of.

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