JP6137577B2 - 電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子 - Google Patents
電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6137577B2 JP6137577B2 JP2015510120A JP2015510120A JP6137577B2 JP 6137577 B2 JP6137577 B2 JP 6137577B2 JP 2015510120 A JP2015510120 A JP 2015510120A JP 2015510120 A JP2015510120 A JP 2015510120A JP 6137577 B2 JP6137577 B2 JP 6137577B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3929—Disposition of magnetic thin films not used for directly coupling magnetic flux from the track to the MR film or for shielding
- G11B5/3932—Magnetic biasing films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/02—Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B5/09—Digital recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/1278—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive specially adapted for magnetisations perpendicular to the surface of the record carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Description
12 配向層
13 下地層
14 下部強磁性層
15 スペーサ層
16 上部強磁性層
17 キャップ層
Claims (5)
- 表面酸化Si基板、シリコン基板、ガラス基板及び金属基板のうちの少なくとも一種類からなる基板と、
前記基板上に形成された、ホイスラー合金を(100)方向に配向させる配向層と、
前記配向層上に形成された、(100)方向に配向したホイスラー合金の多結晶薄膜よりなる下部強磁性層及び上部強磁性層並びに前記下部強磁性層と前記上部強磁性層に挟まれたスペーサ層とを備え、
前記スペーサ層はAg、Al、Cu、Au及びCrからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種類の金属又はこれらの合金であり、
前記配向層はMgO、TiN及びNiTa合金のうちの少なくとも一種類を含み、
前記下部強磁性層と前記上部強磁性層は、Co 2 ABの組成式(式中、AはCr、Mn、Fe、又はこれらのうちの2種類以上を合計の量が1になるように混合したもの、BはAl、Si、Ga、Ge、In、Sn、又はこれらのうちの2種類以上を合計の量が1になるように混合したものである)で表されるホイスラー合金よりなる多結晶薄膜であり、
当該素子にアニールが施され結晶構造が改善されていることにより、配向層を用いない(110)配向の多結晶素子と比較して、当該素子の単位面積当たりの電気抵抗の変化が向上していることを特徴とする電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子。 - 前記配向層と前記下部強磁性層との間に磁気抵抗測定用の電極である下地層を挟んで設けたこと特徴とする請求項1に記載の電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記下地層は金属又は合金よりなること特徴とする請求項2に記載の電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子。
- さらに、前記上部強磁性層に積層された、表面保護用のキャップ層を有すること特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記キャップ層はAg、Al、Cu、Au、Ru及びPtからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種類の金属又はこれらの合金よりなること特徴とする請求項4に記載の電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013079344 | 2013-04-05 | ||
| JP2013079344 | 2013-04-05 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/059778 WO2014163121A1 (ja) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | 電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014163121A1 JPWO2014163121A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| JP6137577B2 true JP6137577B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=51658412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015510120A Expired - Fee Related JP6137577B2 (ja) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | 電流垂直型磁気抵抗効果素子 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9558767B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2983219B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6137577B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014163121A1 (ja) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10453598B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-10-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic head, sensor, high frequency filter, and oscillation element |
| US10453482B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-10-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic head, sensor, high-frequency filter, and oscillator |
| US10505105B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2019-12-10 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element |
| US10559749B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2020-02-11 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element |
| KR20200021524A (ko) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-02-28 | 위스콘신 얼럼나이 리서어치 화운데이션 | 4d 및 5d 전이금속 페로브스카이트에 기초한 자기 메모리 장치 |
| US10784438B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element |
| US10921392B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2021-02-16 | Tdk Corporation | Stacked structure, magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic head, sensor, high frequency filter, and oscillator |
| US10937451B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2021-03-02 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element with nonmagnetic spacer layer including an aluminum alloy |
| US11158785B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2021-10-26 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including a crystallized Heusler alloy |
| US11335365B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-05-17 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element and heusler alloy |
| US11410689B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-08-09 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element and Heusler alloy |
| US11450342B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2022-09-20 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including a Heusler alloy ferromagnetic layer in contact with an intermediate layer |
| US11525873B2 (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2022-12-13 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including at least one Heusler alloy layer and at least one discontinuous non-magnetic layer |
| US11581365B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2023-02-14 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element and Heusler alloy |
| US11730063B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2023-08-15 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element including a Heusler alloy layer with a crystal region and an amorphous region |
| US11944018B2 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2024-03-26 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US12040115B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-07-16 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US12278033B2 (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2025-04-15 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US12288576B2 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2025-04-29 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic recording element, and high-frequency device |
| US12538712B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2026-01-27 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element and crystallization method of ferromagnetic layer |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9643385B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-05-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Layered heusler alloys and methods for the fabrication and use thereof |
| JP6754108B2 (ja) | 2015-12-04 | 2020-09-09 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 単結晶磁気抵抗素子、その製造方法及びその使用方法 |
| WO2021178463A1 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | Falcon Power, LLC | Cascade mosfet design for variable torque generator/motor gear switching |
| JP2023516064A (ja) | 2020-03-02 | 2023-04-17 | ファルコン・パワー,エルエルシー | 調節可能ハルバッハ磁石配列を用いる可変トルク発電電気機械 |
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| JP4487472B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、及びこれを備える磁気ヘッド、磁気記録装置、磁気メモリ |
| JP2005116701A (ja) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気検出素子 |
| JP2005116703A (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気検出素子 |
| KR100624417B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-31 | 2006-09-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 터널링 자기 저항 소자 |
| KR100612854B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-31 | 2006-08-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 스핀차지를 이용한 자성막 구조체와 그 제조 방법과 그를구비하는 반도체 장치 및 이 장치의 동작방법 |
| JP4580966B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | ホイスラー合金を有する積層体、この積層体を用いたスピンmos電界効果トランジスタ及びトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| JP4956514B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP4764466B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | ホイスラー合金を有する積層体、この積層体を用いた磁気抵抗素子、及びスピントランジスタ |
| JP4738499B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-10 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社東芝 | スピントランジスタの製造方法 |
| JP2010212631A (ja) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気記憶装置 |
| JP5413646B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-02-12 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | ホイスラー合金材料、磁気抵抗素子および磁気デバイス |
| JP5534766B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2014-07-02 | Tdk株式会社 | スピントロニック素子のスピンバルブ構造およびその形成方法、ボトム型スピンバルブ構造、ならびにマイクロ波アシスト磁気記録用スピントロニック素子 |
| US8331063B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-12-11 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element in CPP-type structure and magnetic disk device |
| JP5245179B2 (ja) | 2009-08-06 | 2013-07-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 電流垂直型巨大磁気抵抗(cpp−gmr)素子 |
| JP2012190914A (ja) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Tohoku Univ | 磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気デバイス |
| US8879214B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-11-04 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Half metal trilayer TMR reader with negative interlayer coupling |
| JP5959313B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-28 | 2016-08-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁界検出器および物理量検出器 |
| US8836056B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-09-16 | Intel Corporation | Perpendicular MTJ stacks with magnetic anisotropy enhancing layer and crystallization barrier layer |
| JP5695697B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気記録再生装置、および磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
| JP6455804B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2019-01-23 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁性素子 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 US US14/774,987 patent/US9558767B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-02 JP JP2015510120A patent/JP6137577B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-02 EP EP14778602.4A patent/EP2983219B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-02 WO PCT/JP2014/059778 patent/WO2014163121A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 US US15/339,094 patent/US9589583B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10937954B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2021-03-02 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element |
| US10505105B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2019-12-10 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element |
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| US10783906B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2020-09-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic head, sensor, high-frequency filter, and oscillator |
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| US11621392B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2023-04-04 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including a crystallized co heusler alloy layer |
| US12035635B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2024-07-09 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US11158785B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2021-10-26 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including a crystallized Heusler alloy |
| US12507598B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2025-12-23 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element with layers containing crystallized Co Heusler alloy |
| US11525873B2 (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2022-12-13 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including at least one Heusler alloy layer and at least one discontinuous non-magnetic layer |
| US11450342B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2022-09-20 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element including a Heusler alloy ferromagnetic layer in contact with an intermediate layer |
| US11944018B2 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2024-03-26 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US12278033B2 (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2025-04-15 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
| US12288576B2 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2025-04-29 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic recording element, and high-frequency device |
| US12040115B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-07-16 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistance effect element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160019917A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| US9558767B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| US20170092307A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| EP2983219A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| JPWO2014163121A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| US9589583B1 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| EP2983219A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| EP2983219B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
| WO2014163121A1 (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
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