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JP6157005B2 - Sash window - Google Patents
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JP6157005B2 - Sash window - Google Patents

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JP6157005B2
JP6157005B2 JP2014070133A JP2014070133A JP6157005B2 JP 6157005 B2 JP6157005 B2 JP 6157005B2 JP 2014070133 A JP2014070133 A JP 2014070133A JP 2014070133 A JP2014070133 A JP 2014070133A JP 6157005 B2 JP6157005 B2 JP 6157005B2
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refractory material
lower frame
window
thermal expansion
sash
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JP2015190264A (en
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幸司 渡辺
幸司 渡辺
真也 平川
真也 平川
田中 寿典
寿典 田中
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、サッシ窓に関する。   The present invention relates to a sash window.

従来、窓(サッシ窓)として、引違い窓、上げ下げ窓、FIX窓(はめ殺し窓)、外開き窓、内倒し窓、折りたたみ窓、回転窓などのそれぞれ開閉方式や機能が異なる各種窓(サッシ窓)が住宅などの建物に用いられている。また、この種の窓は、建物の開口部の内周に設置される窓枠と、窓枠に支持させて配設されるサッシ(框)及びガラスパネルからなる窓本体とを備えて構成されている。また、サッシには、アルミサッシやスチールサッシ、樹脂サッシ、さらにアルミ形材と樹脂形材を組み合わせた複合サッシなどが多用されている。   Conventionally, as windows (sash windows), various windows (sash windows) with different opening / closing methods and functions, such as sliding windows, raising / lowering windows, FIX windows (fitting windows), external opening windows, falling windows, folding windows, rotating windows, etc. Windows) are used in buildings such as houses. In addition, this type of window includes a window frame installed on the inner periphery of the opening of the building, and a window body made up of a sash (glass) and a glass panel supported by the window frame. ing. As the sash, an aluminum sash, a steel sash, a resin sash, and a composite sash in which an aluminum shape and a resin shape are combined are frequently used.

さらに、例えば引違い窓などのサッシ窓においては、図1、図9及び図10に示すように、その窓枠の下枠1が形材を用いて中空構造で構成され、その上面にサッシ窓の窓本体(サッシ及びガラスパネル)2、3を開閉するためのレール4、5が突設されている。また、下枠1には、その上面の長手方向(サッシ窓の幅方向)T1の端部側などの所定位置に、窓本体2、3を通じて下方に流下した雨水などの水を下枠1の中空部6内に導水するための水抜き孔7が貫通形成され、室外側側壁部8の下端側の所定位置に、導水した水を中空部6から外部に排出するための排水孔9が貫通形成されている。   Further, in a sash window such as a sliding window, as shown in FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, the lower frame 1 of the window frame is formed of a hollow structure using a shape member, and the sash window is formed on the upper surface thereof. Rails 4 and 5 for opening and closing the window main bodies (sashes and glass panels) 2 and 3 are projected. Further, the lower frame 1 is provided with water such as rainwater that has flowed downward through the window bodies 2 and 3 at a predetermined position such as the end of the longitudinal direction of the upper surface (width direction of the sash window) T1. A drain hole 7 for conducting water into the hollow portion 6 is formed so as to penetrate therethrough, and a drain hole 9 for discharging the introduced water from the hollow portion 6 to the outside at a predetermined position on the lower end side of the outdoor side wall portion 8 is penetrated. Is formed.

さらに、従来、火災時に、下枠の水抜き孔、中空部、排水孔の排水経路が火炎や煙、熱の伝播経路になることを防止するため、下枠の中空部の水抜き孔近傍に垂直壁部を備えた耐火材取付部材を設置し、さらに排水孔の上方の近傍にも水平壁部を備えた耐火材取付部材を設置し、これら垂直壁部の垂直面や水平壁部の下面にそれぞれ、所定温度で加熱されるとともに膨張する熱膨張耐火材を貼設するようにしている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Furthermore, in the past, in order to prevent the drainage path of the lower frame drainage hole, hollow part, and drainage hole from becoming a flame, smoke, or heat propagation path in the event of a fire, near the drainage hole in the hollow part of the lower frame. Install a refractory mounting member with a vertical wall, and also install a refractory mounting member with a horizontal wall near the upper part of the drainage hole. In addition, a thermal expansion refractory material that expands while being heated at a predetermined temperature is attached (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この熱膨張耐火材は、例えばエポキシ樹脂に黒鉛を混合するなどして平板状で帯状に形成され、火災時に設定温度以上で加熱されると膨張し、水抜き孔や排水孔を閉塞させる。これにより、熱膨張耐火材を貼設してなる防火構造を備えることで、火炎や煙、熱が下枠の排水経路を通じて非火災側に伝わることを防止でき、排水経路に起因して延焼などが発生することを防止できる。   This thermally expanded refractory material is formed into a flat band shape by mixing graphite with an epoxy resin, for example, and expands when heated at a set temperature or higher in the event of a fire and closes drain holes and drain holes. This makes it possible to prevent flames, smoke, and heat from being transmitted to the non-fire side through the drainage path in the lower frame by providing a fireproof structure with a thermally expanded refractory material, and spreading fire due to the drainage path. Can be prevented.

特開2012−122303号公報JP 2012-122303 A

しかしながら、上記従来のサッシ窓においては、垂下面に熱膨張耐火材を取り付けるため、経年の水濡れなどで剥がれ落ち、剥がれ落ちた熱膨張耐火材が水抜き孔を詰まらせる懸念がある。また、この剥がれ落ちを防止するためには、ねじやリベットで固定するという余計な工程が発生する。   However, in the conventional sash window, since the thermally expanded refractory material is attached to the drooping surface, there is a concern that the thermally expanded refractory material may be peeled off due to water wetting over time, and the peeled-off thermally expanded refractory material may clog the drain hole. Moreover, in order to prevent this peeling off, the extra process of fixing with a screw or a rivet occurs.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、経年の水濡れなどで熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちることがなく、長期にわたり好適に防火性能(遮熱/遮煙/防火性能)を維持することが可能になるとともに、熱膨張耐火材を設置する際の施工性の向上を可能にしたサッシ窓を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention does not cause the thermal expansion refractory material to peel off due to aging water, etc., and it is possible to suitably maintain fire prevention performance (heat insulation / smoke insulation / fire prevention performance) over a long period of time. In addition, an object is to provide a sash window capable of improving workability when installing a thermal expansion refractory material.

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

本発明のサッシ窓は、窓枠と、前記窓枠に支持させて配設されるサッシ及び障子からなる窓本体とを備えるサッシ窓において、前記窓枠の下枠が、中空構造で形成されるとともに、上面に水抜き孔、側面及び/又は下面に排水孔をそれぞれ貫通形成して備え、且つ、前記水抜き孔を通じて前記下枠の中空部内に挿入配置されて火災時に加熱されるとともに膨張する熱膨張耐火材を保持する耐火材取付用治具を備えており、前記耐火材取付用治具は、引掛け部と、前記引掛け部から下方に延びる垂下部と、前記垂下部の下端から横方向に延び、前記熱膨張耐火材が設置される耐火材設置部とを備え、前記耐火材設置部及び前記垂下部を前記水抜き孔から前記下枠の中空部に挿入するとともに前記引掛け部を前記下枠に引っ掛けて設置するように構成されていることを特徴とする。   The sash window of the present invention is a sash window comprising a window frame and a window body made of a sash and a shoji that is supported by the window frame, and the lower frame of the window frame is formed in a hollow structure. In addition, a drainage hole is formed through the upper surface and a drainage hole is formed through the side surface and / or the lower surface. The drainage hole is inserted into the hollow portion of the lower frame through the drainage hole, and is heated and expanded in the event of a fire. A refractory material mounting jig for holding a thermally expanded refractory material, wherein the refractory material mounting jig includes a hook portion, a hanging portion extending downward from the hook portion, and a lower end of the hanging portion. A refractory material installation portion that extends in a lateral direction and on which the thermally expanded refractory material is installed, and inserts the refractory material installation portion and the hanging portion into the hollow portion of the lower frame from the drain hole and the hook Hook the part on the lower frame Made is characterized in that is.

この発明においては、耐火材取付用治具が引掛け部と垂下部と耐火材設置部とを備え、窓枠の下枠の上面に貫通形成された水抜き孔から下枠の中空部内に垂下部及び耐火材設置部を挿入しつつ、下枠の上面などに引掛け部を引っ掛けて係止させることで、耐火材設置部を水平方向に配した状態で耐火材取付用治具を設置することができる。   In this invention, the jig for attaching a refractory material includes a hook portion, a hanging portion, and a refractory material installation portion, and hangs in a hollow portion of the lower frame from a drain hole formed through the upper surface of the lower frame of the window frame. The jig for installing the refractory material is installed in a state where the refractory material installation portion is arranged in the horizontal direction by inserting the hook portion and the refractory material installation portion and hooking and hooking the hook portion on the upper surface of the lower frame. be able to.

これにより、耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材を載置したり、貼設することで、容易に熱膨張耐火材を下枠の中空部の所定位置に設置することが可能になる。よって、従来と比較し、耐火材取付用治具(耐火材取付部材)ひいては熱膨張耐火材を設置する際の施工性を大幅に向上させることが可能になる。   Thereby, a thermal expansion refractory material can be easily installed in the predetermined position of the hollow part of a lower frame by mounting or sticking a thermal expansion refractory material on a refractory material installation part. Therefore, it becomes possible to significantly improve the workability when installing the refractory material mounting jig (refractory material mounting member) and thus the thermal expansion refractory material, as compared with the prior art.

また、耐火材設置部が水平に配設され、この耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材が設置されるため、従来の縦面に熱膨張耐火材を貼設する場合に対し、経年の水濡れなどでこの熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちることがなく、火災時に所望の防火性能を確実に発揮させることができる。さらに、熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちて排水経路を詰まらせるという不都合も解消することができる。   In addition, since the refractory material installation part is installed horizontally, and the thermal expansion refractory material is installed on this refractory material installation part, compared with the conventional case where the thermal expansion refractory material is pasted on the vertical surface, This thermal expansion refractory material does not peel off due to wetting or the like, and a desired fireproof performance can be surely exhibited in a fire. Furthermore, the inconvenience that the thermal expansion refractory material peels off and clogs the drainage path can be eliminated.

また、耐火材設置部が水平に配設され、この耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材を設置すると、熱膨張耐火材が水抜き孔に略対向配置されるため、火災時に熱膨張耐火材が加熱されて膨張するとともに、確実にこの膨張した熱膨張耐火材によって水抜き孔を閉塞(言い換えれば、排水経路を閉塞)させることができる。さらに、このとき、耐火材取付用治具に垂下部が設けられているため、加熱されて熱膨張耐火材が膨張する際に、垂下部によって水抜き孔の方向に熱膨張耐火材を誘導することができ、より確実に熱膨張耐火材によって水抜き孔を閉鎖させることができる。   In addition, when the refractory material installation part is arranged horizontally, and the thermal expansion refractory material is installed on this refractory material installation part, the thermal expansion refractory material is disposed substantially opposite to the drain hole, so that the thermal expansion refractory material in the event of a fire Is heated and expanded, and the drainage hole can be reliably closed (in other words, the drainage path is closed) by the expanded thermal expansion refractory material. Further, at this time, since the drooping portion is provided in the refractory material mounting jig, when the thermal expansion refractory material is expanded by being heated, the drooping portion induces the thermal expansion refractory material in the direction of the drain hole. The drain hole can be closed more reliably by the thermally expanded refractory material.

これにより、火災時に熱膨張耐火材によって水抜き孔と排水孔と中空部からなる下枠の排水経路を閉塞させることができ、火炎や煙、熱が貫通(流通、伝播)することを確実に防止する優れた防火性能(遮熱性、遮煙性、耐熱性、防火性など)を発揮させることが可能になる。   As a result, the thermal expansion refractory material can block the drainage path of the lower frame consisting of the drain hole, drainage hole, and hollow part in the event of a fire, and ensure that flames, smoke, and heat penetrate (circulate and propagate) It is possible to exhibit excellent fire prevention performance (thermal insulation, smoke insulation, heat resistance, fire prevention, etc.).

また、本発明のサッシ窓において、前記耐火材取付用治具の耐火材設置部の周縁部に、上方に突出し、前記耐火材設置部上に設置した熱膨張耐火材を位置決め保持するための突出部が設けられていることが望ましい。   Further, in the sash window of the present invention, the protrusion for projecting upward and projecting to the periphery of the refractory material installation part of the refractory material mounting jig and for positioning and holding the thermal expansion refractory material installed on the refractory material installation part It is desirable that a section is provided.

この発明においては、耐火材設置部の周縁部に突出部が設けられていることにより、耐火材設置部の上面に設置した熱膨張耐火材を突出部で位置決め保持することができ、経年の水濡れなどで熱膨張耐火材が脱落するようなことを確実に防止できる。また、このような突出部を備えていることで、接着剤などを用いなくても、耐火材設置部上に載置するだけで熱膨張耐火材を位置決め保持することでき、さらなる施工性の向上を図ることができる。   In this invention, since the protrusion is provided at the peripheral portion of the refractory material installation part, the thermal expansion refractory material installed on the upper surface of the refractory material installation part can be positioned and held by the protrusion, It is possible to reliably prevent the thermal expansion refractory material from dropping off due to wetting. In addition, by providing such protrusions, the thermal expansion refractory material can be positioned and held just by placing it on the refractory material installation part without using an adhesive, etc., and further improve workability Can be achieved.

さらに、本発明のサッシ窓においては、前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記下枠に設置した状態で、前記下枠の長手方向に延出する第1の引掛け部と、前記長手方向に直交する前記下枠の幅方向に延出する第2の引掛け部とを備えて形成されていることがより望ましい。   Furthermore, in the sash window of the present invention, the refractory material mounting jig is installed in the lower frame, and the first hook portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame, and the longitudinal direction It is more desirable that the second hooking portion extends in the width direction of the lower frame that is orthogonal to the lower hooking portion.

この発明においては、下枠の長手方向に延びる第1の引掛け部と下枠の幅方向に延びる第2の引掛け部とを備えていることにより、これら第1の引掛け部と第2の引掛け部が下枠の上面などに係止させることで耐火材取付用治具ひいては熱膨張耐火材を安定した状態で好適に設置することができる。   In the present invention, the first hook portion and the second hook portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame and the second hook portion extending in the width direction of the lower frame are provided. The hook portion is locked to the upper surface of the lower frame or the like, so that the jig for attaching the refractory material, and thus the thermally expanded refractory material, can be suitably installed in a stable state.

また、下枠の上面に長手方向に沿って平板状で帯状の他の熱膨張耐火材を設置する場合があるが、この場合に、他の熱膨張耐火材を貼設する際の位置の目安に第1の引掛け部を利用することができ、他の熱膨張耐火材を設置する作業を効率的に行うことが可能になる。   In addition, other thermal expansion refractory materials in the form of a flat plate along the longitudinal direction may be installed on the upper surface of the lower frame, but in this case, the position of the other thermal expansion refractory material as a guide In addition, the first hooking portion can be used, and the work of installing another thermal expansion refractory material can be performed efficiently.

具体的に、下枠の上面に長手方向に沿って設置する他の熱膨張耐火材は、例えば、サッシ窓が引違い窓の場合に、下枠の幅方向にその位置がずれた状態で設置されてしまうと、室内側、室外側の窓本体に干渉して、窓本体のスライド移動に支障が生じたり、窓本体のスライド移動によって熱膨張耐火材が剥がれたり、損傷する。
これに対し、耐火材取付用治具の第1の引掛け部を基準にして他の熱膨張耐火材を設置できることで、確実且つ容易に他の熱膨張耐火材を所定位置に設置することができ、上記のような不具合を回避することが可能になる。
Specifically, other thermal expansion refractory materials installed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the lower frame, for example, when the sash window is a sliding window, the position is shifted in the width direction of the lower frame If it is done, it interferes with the indoor and outdoor window bodies, causing troubles in sliding movement of the window body, and the thermal expansion refractory material is peeled off or damaged by sliding movement of the window body.
On the other hand, by being able to install another thermal expansion refractory material on the basis of the first hook portion of the refractory material mounting jig, it is possible to reliably and easily install another thermal expansion refractory material at a predetermined position. It is possible to avoid the above problems.

また、本発明のサッシ窓においては、前記下枠に前記水抜き孔が複数形成されており、前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記複数の水抜き孔にそれぞれ挿入される複数の前記垂下部及び前記耐火材設置部を備えるとともに、前記複数の垂下部を連結するように前記引掛け部を備えて形成されていることがさらに望ましい。   Further, in the sash window of the present invention, a plurality of the drain holes are formed in the lower frame, and the plurality of drooping portions are inserted into the plurality of drain holes, respectively. It is further preferable that the refractory material installation portion is provided and the hook portion is formed so as to connect the plurality of hanging portions.

この発明においては、下枠に貫通形成された複数の水抜き孔のそれぞれに対応する垂下部及び耐火材設置部を備えるとともに複数の垂下部を連結して支持するように引掛部を備えて、耐火材取付用治具が形成されていることにより、一つの耐火材取付用治具で複数の熱膨張耐火材を所定位置に設置することができ、火災時に複数の熱膨張耐火材で複数の水抜き孔を確実に閉塞させることができる。   In this invention, it has a hanging portion so as to connect and support a plurality of hanging portions and a hanging portion corresponding to each of a plurality of drain holes formed through the lower frame and a refractory material installation portion, By forming the refractory material mounting jig, it is possible to install a plurality of thermal expansion refractory materials at a predetermined position with a single refractory material mounting jig, and in the event of a fire, a plurality of thermal expansion refractory materials can be installed. The drain hole can be reliably closed.

これにより、複数の水抜き孔が形成されている場合においても、熱膨張耐火材の設置作業、耐火材取付用治具の設置作業を効率的に行うことができ、且つ火災時に複数の水抜き孔を確実に閉塞させることができ、合理的に防火性能を付与することが可能になる。   Thereby, even when a plurality of drain holes are formed, the installation work of the thermal expansion refractory material and the installation work of the jig for attaching the refractory material can be performed efficiently, and a plurality of drains can be drained in the event of a fire. The hole can be reliably closed, and a fireproof performance can be reasonably imparted.

さらに、本発明のサッシ窓においては、前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記垂下部を前記排水孔側に配置し、該垂下部と反対側に位置する前記耐火材設置部の周縁部を前記下枠の中空部内の壁面に当接させるように設置されることがより望ましい。   Further, in the sash window of the present invention, the jig for attaching a refractory material has the drooping portion disposed on the drain hole side, and the peripheral portion of the refractory material installation portion located on the opposite side of the drooping portion is disposed on the sash window. It is more desirable to install it so as to contact the wall surface in the hollow part of the lower frame.

この発明においては、垂下部を排水孔側に配置し、耐火材設置部の周縁部を下枠の中空部内の壁面に当接させて耐火材取付用治具が設置されることで、耐火材設置部上に設置された熱膨張耐火材を、火災時に加熱されて膨張するとともに垂下部と下枠の壁面によって水抜き孔に向けて誘導することができる。これにより、さらに確実に、下枠の排水経路を閉塞させることができ、火炎や煙、熱が貫通することを防止することが可能になる。   In this invention, the drooping portion is disposed on the drain hole side, and the refractory material mounting jig is installed by bringing the peripheral edge of the refractory material installation portion into contact with the wall surface in the hollow portion of the lower frame, so that the refractory material is installed. The thermally expanded refractory material installed on the installation part can be heated and expanded in the event of a fire and can be guided toward the drain hole by the wall of the hanging part and the lower frame. As a result, the drainage path of the lower frame can be closed more reliably, and it is possible to prevent the penetration of flame, smoke, and heat.

また、排水孔から火炎や煙、熱が貫通する場合に、排水孔側に配置された垂下部、及び周縁部を下枠の壁面に当接させて配置された耐火材設置部が火炎や煙、熱を遮り、これらによって水抜き孔に火炎や煙、熱が到達することを抑止することができる。これにより、熱膨張耐火材が膨張して水抜き孔を閉塞させるまでの間、耐火材取付用治具の垂下部及び耐火材設置部による防火性能を得ることができ、より効果的な防火対策を講じることができる。   In addition, when flame, smoke, or heat penetrates from the drain hole, the hanging part arranged on the drain hole side and the refractory material installation part arranged with the peripheral edge in contact with the wall surface of the lower frame are flame or smoke. By blocking the heat, it is possible to prevent the flame, smoke and heat from reaching the drain hole. By this, until the thermal expansion refractory material expands and closes the drain hole, the fireproof performance by the hanging portion of the refractory material mounting jig and the refractory material installation part can be obtained, and more effective fire prevention measures Can be taken.

本発明のサッシ窓においては、下枠の上面に引掛け部を引っ掛けて係止させることで、耐火材設置部を水平方向に配した状態で耐火材取付用治具を容易に設置することができる。そして、耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材を載置したり、貼設することで、容易に熱膨張耐火材を下枠の中空部の所定位置に設置することが可能になる。
これにより、従来と比較し、耐火材取付用治具(耐火材取付部材)ひいては熱膨張耐火材を設置する際の施工性を大幅に向上させることが可能になる。
In the sash window of the present invention, it is possible to easily install the refractory material mounting jig in a state where the refractory material installation portion is arranged in the horizontal direction by hooking and engaging the hook portion on the upper surface of the lower frame. it can. And a thermal expansion refractory material can be easily installed in the predetermined position of the hollow part of a lower frame by mounting or sticking a thermal expansion refractory material on a refractory material installation part.
Thereby, compared with the past, it becomes possible to improve significantly the workability | operativity at the time of installing a refractory material attachment jig (refractory material attachment member) and a thermal expansion refractory material.

また、水平に配設された耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材が設置されるため、従来の縦面に熱膨張耐火材を貼設する場合に対し、経年の水濡れなどでこの熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちることがなく、火災時に所望の防火性能を確実に発揮させることができる。さらに、熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちて排水経路を詰まらせるという不都合も解消することができる。   In addition, since the thermal expansion refractory material is installed on the horizontal refractory material installation part, this thermal expansion due to water wetting over time etc. The refractory material does not peel off, and the desired fireproof performance can be surely exhibited in a fire. Furthermore, the inconvenience that the thermal expansion refractory material peels off and clogs the drainage path can be eliminated.

また、耐火材設置部上に熱膨張耐火材が設置されて水抜き孔に略対向配置されるため、火災時に熱膨張耐火材が加熱されて膨張するとともに、確実にこの膨張した熱膨張耐火材によって水抜き孔を閉塞させることができる。
これにより、火災時に熱膨張耐火材によって水抜き孔と排水孔と中空部からなる下枠の排水経路を閉塞させることができ、火炎や煙、熱が貫通(流通、伝播)することを確実に防止することができる。すなわち、優れた防火性能(遮熱性、遮煙性、耐熱性、防火性など)を付与することができる。
In addition, since the thermal expansion refractory material is installed on the refractory material installation part and disposed substantially opposite the drain hole, the thermal expansion refractory material is heated and expands in the event of a fire, and this expanded thermal expansion refractory material is ensured By this, the drain hole can be closed.
As a result, the thermal expansion refractory material can block the drainage path of the lower frame consisting of the drain hole, drainage hole, and hollow part in the event of a fire, and ensure that flames, smoke, and heat penetrate (circulate and propagate) Can be prevented. That is, excellent fireproof performance (heat shield, smoke shield, heat resistance, fireproof, etc.) can be imparted.

よって、本発明のサッシ窓によれば、経年の水濡れなどで熱膨張耐火材が剥がれ落ちることがなく、長期にわたり好適に防火性能(遮熱/遮煙/防火性能)を維持することが可能になるとともに、熱膨張耐火材を設置する際の施工性を向上させることが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the sash window of the present invention, the thermal expansion refractory material does not peel off due to water aging, etc., and it is possible to suitably maintain the fireproof performance (heat shield / smoke shield / fireproof performance) over a long period of time. At the same time, it is possible to improve the workability when installing the thermally expanded refractory material.

本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the sash window which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓の下枠(熱膨張耐火材を設置した状態の下枠)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the lower frame (lower frame in the state which installed the thermal expansion fireproof material) which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図2のX1−X1線矢視図であり、本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓の下枠(熱膨張耐火材を設置した状態の下枠)を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 2 and showing a lower frame of the sash window according to an embodiment of the present invention (a lower frame in a state in which a thermally expanded refractory material is installed). 本発明の一実施形態に係る耐火材取付用治具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the jig | tool for refractory material attachment which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓の下枠に耐火材取付用治具を取り付ける状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the condition which attaches the refractory material attachment jig | tool to the lower frame of the sash window which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓の下枠に取り付けた耐火材取付用治具による防火性能の説明に用いた図である。It is the figure used for description of the fireproof performance with the jig | tool for fireproof material attachment attached to the lower frame of the sash window which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓、耐火材取付用治具の変更例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a change of the sash window which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the jig | tool for refractory material attachment. 本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓、耐火材取付用治具の変更例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a change of the sash window which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the jig | tool for refractory material attachment. サッシ窓の下枠を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the lower frame of a sash window. 図9のX1−X1線矢視図であり、サッシ窓の下枠を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 9 and showing a lower frame of a sash window.

以下、図1から図6を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシ窓について説明する。   Hereinafter, a sash window according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

本実施形態のサッシ窓Aは、引違い窓であり、図1に示すように、建物の開口部の内周に設置される窓枠と、窓枠に支持させて配設される一対の窓本体(室内側窓本体3、室外側窓本体2)とを備えて構成されている。   The sash window A of this embodiment is a sliding window, and as shown in FIG. 1, a window frame installed on the inner periphery of the opening of a building and a pair of windows arranged to be supported by the window frame The main body (the indoor side window main body 3 and the outdoor side window main body 2) is provided.

窓本体2、3は、上桟(上框)、下桟(下框)、一方の縦桟(縦框)、他方の縦桟(召し合せ框)からなるサッシ(框)と、サッシに外周端を保持されて窓面を形成するガラスパネル(障子)とを備えて構成されている。   The window main bodies 2 and 3 have a sash (框) composed of an upper beam (upper beam), a lower beam (lower beam), one vertical beam (longitudinal beam), and the other vertical beam (summing rod), and the outer periphery of the sash. And a glass panel (shoulder) that holds an end and forms a window surface.

なお、本実施形態のサッシ窓は、引違い窓の他に、上げ下げ窓、外開き窓、内倒し窓、折りたたみ窓、回転窓などのそれぞれ開閉方式や機能が異なる各種サッシ窓であってもよい。   In addition to the sliding window, the sash window of the present embodiment may be various sash windows having different opening / closing methods and functions, such as a raising / lowering window, an outside opening window, an inside falling window, a folding window, and a rotating window. .

窓枠は、上枠と下枠1と左右の縦枠とを組み付けて方形枠状に形成されている。   The window frame is formed in a rectangular frame shape by assembling the upper frame, the lower frame 1 and the left and right vertical frames.

また、下枠1は、図1から図3(図9、図10)に示すように、アルミ形材で中空構造で形成されるとともに、その上面の室内側に設けられ、室内側窓本体3の下端がスライド移動可能に係合し、この室内側窓本体3を下枠1の長手方向(サッシ窓の幅方向)T1に案内する内側レール5と、上面の室外側に設けられ、室外側窓本体2の下端がスライド移動可能に係合し、この室外側窓本体2を下枠1の長手方向T1に案内する外側レール4とが突設されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 (FIGS. 9 and 10), the lower frame 1 is formed of an aluminum shape with a hollow structure and is provided on the indoor side of the upper surface thereof, and the indoor side window body 3 The lower end of the door is slidably engaged, and an inner rail 5 that guides the indoor side window main body 3 to the longitudinal direction (width direction of the sash window) T1 of the lower frame 1 is provided on the outdoor side of the upper surface. A lower end of the window main body 2 is slidably engaged, and an outer rail 4 for guiding the outdoor window main body 2 in the longitudinal direction T1 of the lower frame 1 is projected.

さらに、下枠1は、その上面の内側レール5と外側レール4の間(長手方向T1に直交する下枠1の幅方向T2の間)に水抜き孔7が貫通形成され、この水抜き孔7を通じて下枠1の上面に流下した雨水などの水を中空部6内に導水できるように形成されている。また、本実施形態では、この水抜き孔7が平面視方形状に形成されるとともに、下枠1の長手方向T1に所定の間隔をあけて複数(本実施形態では3つ)形成されている。   Furthermore, the lower frame 1 has a drain hole 7 formed between the inner rail 5 and the outer rail 4 on the upper surface (between the width direction T2 of the lower frame 1 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction T1). 7 is formed so that water such as rainwater flowing down to the upper surface of the lower frame 1 can be introduced into the hollow portion 6. In the present embodiment, the drain holes 7 are formed in a square shape in plan view, and a plurality (three in the present embodiment) are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction T1 of the lower frame 1. .

さらに、下枠1は、室外側側壁部8の下端側に、排水孔9が貫通形成され、この排水孔9を通じて中空部6内に導水した水を外部に排出できるように形成されている。   Further, the lower frame 1 is formed with a drain hole 9 penetratingly formed on the lower end side of the outdoor side wall portion 8 so that water introduced into the hollow portion 6 through the drain hole 9 can be discharged to the outside.

また、本実施形態では、下枠1の中空部6内に仕切り壁10が設けられている。この仕切り壁10は、水抜き孔7よりも下枠1の幅方向T2室内側に配設されるとともに、下枠1の上端部と下端部に連結し壁面10aを垂直にして、下枠1の長手方向T1に延設されている。   In the present embodiment, the partition wall 10 is provided in the hollow portion 6 of the lower frame 1. The partition wall 10 is disposed on the inner side in the width direction T2 of the lower frame 1 with respect to the drain hole 7, and is connected to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the lower frame 1 so that the wall surface 10a is vertical and the lower frame 1 In the longitudinal direction T1.

一方、本実施形態の下枠1には、耐火材取付用治具11と、火災時に加熱されるとともに膨張し、下枠1の水抜き孔7、中空部6、排水孔9からなる排水経路12を閉塞させ、この排水経路12に起因して火炎や煙、熱の貫通(流通、伝播)を防止するための熱膨張耐火材13とが具備されている。   On the other hand, the lower frame 1 of the present embodiment has a refractory material mounting jig 11 and a drainage path that is heated and expands in the event of a fire and includes a drain hole 7, a hollow portion 6, and a drain hole 9 of the lower frame 1. A thermal expansion refractory material 13 is provided for blocking the block 12 and preventing the penetration (distribution, propagation) of flame, smoke, and heat due to the drainage path 12.

そして、本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11は、例えばアルミニウム製や鋼製の部材であり、図4(図2、図3)に示すように、引掛け部15、16と、引掛け部15、16から下方に延びる垂下部17と、垂下部17の下端から水平方向(横方向)に延びる耐火材設置部18とを備えて形成されている。また、本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11は、引掛け部15、16と垂下部17と耐火材設置部18がそれぞれ平板状に形成され、L字状を呈するように配設されている。   And the refractory material mounting jig 11 of this embodiment is a member made of, for example, aluminum or steel, and as shown in FIG. 4 (FIGS. 2 and 3), the hooks 15 and 16 are hooked. A hanging part 17 extending downward from the parts 15, 16 and a refractory material installation part 18 extending in the horizontal direction (lateral direction) from the lower end of the hanging part 17 are formed. Further, the jig 11 for attaching a refractory material according to the present embodiment includes hooking portions 15 and 16, a hanging portion 17, and a refractory material installation portion 18 that are each formed in a flat plate shape and arranged in an L shape. Yes.

また、本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11においては、耐火材設置部18が、その周縁部に、上方に突出し、耐火材設置部18上に設置した熱膨張耐火材13を位置決め保持するための突出部19を備えて形成されている。   Moreover, in the refractory material mounting jig 11 of the present embodiment, the refractory material installation portion 18 projects upward at the peripheral edge thereof, and positions and holds the thermal expansion refractory material 13 installed on the refractory material installation portion 18. For this purpose, the projection 19 is provided.

さらに、本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11においては、引掛け部15、16として、下枠1の長手方向T1に延びる第1の引掛け部15と、長手方向T1に直交する下枠1の幅方向T2に延びる第2の引掛け部16とを備えて形成されている。   Furthermore, in the refractory material mounting jig 11 of the present embodiment, as the hook portions 15 and 16, the first hook portion 15 extending in the longitudinal direction T1 of the lower frame 1 and the lower frame orthogonal to the longitudinal direction T1. 1 and a second hooking portion 16 extending in the width direction T2.

さらに、本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11においては、下枠1に形成された複数の水抜き孔7にそれぞれ挿入される複数の垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18を備えるとともに、複数の垂下部17を連結するように引掛け部(第2の引掛け部)16を備えて形成されている。   Furthermore, the refractory material mounting jig 11 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of drooping portions 17 and a refractory material installation portion 18 respectively inserted into a plurality of drain holes 7 formed in the lower frame 1. The hanging portion (second hooking portion) 16 is formed so as to connect the hanging portion 17.

そして、このように構成した本実施形態の耐火材取付用治具11は、図5に示すように、室外側に第2の引掛け部16及びこれに繋がる垂下部17を配し、耐火材設置部18を斜めにしながら水抜き孔7から垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18を下枠1の中空部6に挿入するとともに、第1の引掛け部15及び第2の引掛け部16をそれぞれ下枠1の上面に係止させて設置する。   And the refractory material mounting jig 11 of the present embodiment configured as described above has a second hooking portion 16 and a hanging portion 17 connected to the second hooking portion 16 on the outdoor side, as shown in FIG. While the installation portion 18 is inclined, the hanging portion 17 and the refractory material installation portion 18 are inserted into the hollow portion 6 of the lower frame 1 from the drain hole 7, and the first hook portion 15 and the second hook portion 16 are Each is installed by being locked to the upper surface of the lower frame 1.

また、このとき、第1の引掛け部15及び第2の引掛け部16をそれぞれ下枠1の上面に係止させるとともに耐火材設置部18が水平となるように耐火材取付用治具11を配し、且つ垂下部17と反対側の耐火材設置部18の周縁部18aが、下枠1の中空部6内に形成された仕切り壁10の壁面10aに当接するように耐火材取付用治具11を設置する。   At this time, the first hook portion 15 and the second hook portion 16 are respectively locked to the upper surface of the lower frame 1 and the refractory material setting portion 18 is horizontal so that the refractory material mounting jig 11 is horizontal. And the peripheral edge portion 18a of the refractory material installation portion 18 on the opposite side of the hanging portion 17 is for attaching the refractory material so as to contact the wall surface 10a of the partition wall 10 formed in the hollow portion 6 of the lower frame 1. The jig 11 is installed.

そして、このように設置した耐火材取付用治具11の水平に配された耐火材設置部18上に、水抜き孔7を通じて熱膨張耐火材13を設置する。このとき、本実施形態では、耐火材設置部18の周縁部に突出部19が形成されているため、熱膨張耐火材13を単に耐火材設置部18上に載置するだけでも、突出部19によって熱膨張耐火材13が位置決め保持され、好適に耐火材設置部18上に設置される。   And the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is installed through the drain hole 7 on the refractory material installation part 18 arranged horizontally of the refractory material attachment jig 11 thus installed. At this time, in the present embodiment, since the protruding portion 19 is formed at the peripheral portion of the refractory material installing portion 18, the protruding portion 19 can be simply placed on the refractory material installing portion 18. Thus, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is positioned and held, and is preferably installed on the refractory material installation portion 18.

なお、接着剤などを用いて耐火材設置部18の上面に熱膨張耐火材13を貼設してもよい。また、耐火材取付用治具11を設置する前に耐火材設置部18に熱膨張耐火材13を取り付けておくようにしてもよい。この場合には、耐火材取付用治具11を設置すると同時に熱膨張耐火材13を所定位置に設置することができるとともに、耐火材設置部18への熱膨張耐火材13の取付けが容易に行え、施工性(作業性)が非常によい。   In addition, you may stick the thermal expansion refractory material 13 on the upper surface of the refractory material installation part 18 using an adhesive agent. Further, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 may be attached to the refractory material installation portion 18 before the refractory material attachment jig 11 is installed. In this case, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 can be installed at a predetermined position simultaneously with the installation of the refractory material mounting jig 11, and the thermal expansion refractory material 13 can be easily attached to the refractory material installation portion 18. The workability (workability) is very good.

ここで、本実施形態では、例えば、熱膨張耐火材13が、エポシキ樹脂などの基材に黒鉛を混合して所定の温度で膨張が開始するように形成されている。
なお、本発明に係る熱膨張耐火材は、加熱によって膨張して断熱性、耐火性等(防火性能)を発揮するものであればよく、エポキシ樹脂、PVC、黒鉛を含め、炭素繊維、含水ケイ酸ナトリウム、ポリ燐酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウム、リン酸メラミン、メラミン、尿素 など、加熱により膨張、発泡するあらゆる材料、あらゆる基材を適宜選択的に用いて形成すればよい。
Here, in the present embodiment, for example, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is formed such that expansion is started at a predetermined temperature by mixing graphite with a base material such as epoxy resin.
The thermal expansion refractory material according to the present invention may be any material that expands by heating and exhibits heat insulation, fire resistance, etc. (fireproof performance), including epoxy resin, PVC, graphite, carbon fiber, hydrous silica. Any material that expands and foams when heated, such as sodium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, melamine phosphate, melamine, urea, etc., and any substrate may be used as appropriate.

そして、上記構成からなる本実施形態のサッシ窓Aにおいては、耐火材取付用治具11が引掛け部15、16と垂下部17と耐火材設置部18とを備え、窓枠の下枠1の上面に貫通形成された水抜き孔7から下枠1の中空部6内に垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18を挿入しつつ、下枠1の上面に引掛け部15、16を引っ掛けて係止させることで、耐火材設置部18を水平方向に配した状態で耐火材取付用治具11を設置することができる。   And in the sash window A of this embodiment which consists of the said structure, the refractory material attachment jig | tool 11 is provided with the hook parts 15 and 16, the hanging part 17, and the refractory material installation part 18, and the lower frame 1 of a window frame. The hooks 15 and 16 are hooked on the upper surface of the lower frame 1 while the hanging part 17 and the refractory material installation part 18 are inserted into the hollow part 6 of the lower frame 1 from the drain hole 7 formed through the upper surface of the lower frame 1. By locking, the refractory material mounting jig 11 can be installed in a state where the refractory material installation portion 18 is arranged in the horizontal direction.

これにより、耐火材設置部18と垂下部17を水抜き孔7から挿入して引掛け部15、16を下枠1の上面に係止させて耐火材取付用治具11を設置し、この耐火材取付用治具11の横方向に配された耐火材設置部18上に熱膨張耐火材13を載置したり、貼設するという簡易な作業で、耐火材取付用治具11ひいては熱膨張耐火材13を下枠1の中空部6の所定位置に設置することが可能になる。よって、従来と比較し、耐火材取付用治具(耐火材取付部材)ひいては熱膨張耐火材13を設置する際の施工性を大幅に向上させることが可能になる。   Thereby, the refractory material installation part 18 and the hanging part 17 are inserted from the drain hole 7, the hook parts 15 and 16 are locked to the upper surface of the lower frame 1, and the refractory material attachment jig 11 is installed. The refractory material mounting jig 11 and thus the heat can be obtained by a simple operation of placing or affixing the thermal expansion refractory material 13 on the refractory material installation portion 18 arranged in the lateral direction of the refractory material mounting jig 11. The expanded refractory material 13 can be installed at a predetermined position of the hollow portion 6 of the lower frame 1. Therefore, it is possible to greatly improve the workability when installing the refractory material mounting jig (refractory material mounting member), and thus the thermal expansion refractory material 13, as compared with the conventional case.

また、耐火材設置部18が水平に配設され、この耐火材設置部18上に熱膨張耐火材13が設置されるため、従来の縦面に熱膨張耐火材を貼設する場合に対し、経年の水濡れなどでこの熱膨張耐火材13が剥がれ落ちることがなく、火災時に所望の防火性能を確実に発揮させることができる。さらに、熱膨張耐火材13が剥がれ落ちて排水経路12を詰まらせるという不都合も解消することができる。   Moreover, since the refractory material installation part 18 is disposed horizontally and the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is installed on the refractory material installation part 18, the case where the thermal expansion refractory material is pasted on the conventional vertical surface, This thermal expansion refractory material 13 is not peeled off due to aged water or the like, and a desired fireproof performance can be reliably exhibited in a fire. Furthermore, the inconvenience that the thermal expansion refractory material 13 peels off and clogs the drainage path 12 can be eliminated.

また、耐火材設置部18が水平に配設され、この耐火材設置部18上に熱膨張耐火材13が設置されて水抜き孔7に略対向配置されるため、火災時に熱膨張耐火材13が加熱されて膨張するとともに、確実にこの膨張した熱膨張耐火材13によって水抜き孔7ひいては排水経路12を閉塞させることができる。さらに、このとき、耐火材取付用治具11に垂下部17が設けられているため、加熱されて熱膨張耐火材13が膨張する際に、垂下部17によって水抜き孔7の方向に熱膨張耐火材13を誘導することができ、より確実に熱膨張耐火材13によって水抜き孔7を閉塞させることができる。   In addition, since the refractory material installation part 18 is disposed horizontally, and the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is installed on the refractory material installation part 18 and disposed substantially opposite to the drain hole 7, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is disposed in the event of a fire. Is heated and expands, and the expanded heat-expanded refractory material 13 can reliably block the drain hole 7 and the drainage passage 12. Further, at this time, since the drooping portion 17 is provided in the refractory material mounting jig 11, when the thermal expansion refractory material 13 is expanded by being heated, the drooping portion 17 thermally expands in the direction of the drain hole 7. The refractory material 13 can be induced, and the drain hole 7 can be closed with the thermal expansion refractory material 13 more reliably.

これにより、火災時に熱膨張耐火材13によって水抜き孔7と排水孔9と中空部6からなる下枠1の排水経路12を閉塞させることができ、火炎や煙、熱が貫通することを確実に防止する優れた防火性能を発揮させることが可能になる。   Thereby, it is possible to block the drainage passage 12 of the lower frame 1 composed of the drain hole 7, the drainage hole 9 and the hollow portion 6 by the thermal expansion refractory material 13 in the event of a fire, and reliably ensure that flame, smoke and heat penetrate. It is possible to exhibit excellent fire prevention performance.

よって、本実施形態のサッシ窓Aによれば、経年の水濡れなどで熱膨張耐火材13が剥がれ落ちることがなく、長期にわたり好適に防火性能を維持することが可能になるとともに、熱膨張耐火材13を設置する際の施工性を向上させることが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the sash window A of the present embodiment, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 does not peel off due to aged water, etc., and it is possible to suitably maintain the fireproof performance over a long period of time, and the thermal expansion fire resistance It becomes possible to improve the workability at the time of installing the material 13.

また、本実施形態のサッシ窓Aにおいては、耐火材取付用治具11の耐火材設置部18の周縁部に突出部19が設けられていることにより、耐火材設置部18の上面に設置した熱膨張耐火材13を確実に突出部19で位置決め保持することができ、経年の水濡れなどで熱膨張耐火材13が脱落するようなことを確実に防止できる。さらに、このような突出部19を備えていることで、接着剤などを用いなくても、耐火材設置部18上に載置するだけで熱膨張耐火材13を位置決め保持することでき、さらなる施工性の向上を図ることができる。   Moreover, in the sash window A of this embodiment, the protrusion 19 was provided in the peripheral part of the refractory material installation part 18 of the refractory material installation jig 11, and it installed in the upper surface of the refractory material installation part 18. The thermal expansion refractory material 13 can be reliably positioned and held by the projecting portion 19, and it is possible to reliably prevent the thermal expansion refractory material 13 from falling off due to aging water. Furthermore, by providing such a projecting portion 19, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 can be positioned and held only by placing it on the refractory material installation portion 18 without using an adhesive or the like. It is possible to improve the performance.

さらに、本実施形態のサッシ窓Aにおいては、耐火材取付用治具11が下枠1の長手方向T1に延びる第1の引掛け部15と下枠1の幅方向T2に延びる第2の引掛け部16とを備えていることにより、これら第1の引掛け部15と第2の引掛け部16が下枠1の上面に係止されることで耐火材取付用治具11ひいては熱膨張耐火材13を安定した状態で好適に設置することができる。   Furthermore, in the sash window A of the present embodiment, the refractory material mounting jig 11 has a first hook 15 extending in the longitudinal direction T1 of the lower frame 1 and a second hook extending in the width direction T2 of the lower frame 1. By providing the hooking portion 16, the first hooking portion 15 and the second hooking portion 16 are locked to the upper surface of the lower frame 1, so that the refractory material mounting jig 11 and thus the thermal expansion are provided. The refractory material 13 can be suitably installed in a stable state.

また、図2、図3に示すように、下枠1の上面に長手方向T1に沿って平板状で帯状の他の熱膨張耐火材20を設置する場合に、他の熱膨張耐火材20を貼設する際の位置の目安に第1の引掛け部15を利用することができ、他の熱膨張耐火材20を設置する作業を効率的に行うことが可能になる。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when another thermal expansion refractory material 20 having a flat plate shape and a strip shape is installed on the upper surface of the lower frame 1 along the longitudinal direction T <b> 1, the other thermal expansion refractory material 20 is provided. The 1st hook part 15 can be utilized for the standard of the position at the time of sticking, and it becomes possible to perform the operation | work which installs the other thermal expansion refractory material 20 efficiently.

すなわち、下枠1の上面に長手方向T1に沿って設置する他の熱膨張耐火材20は、サッシ窓Aが引違い窓の場合などにおいて、下枠1の幅方向T2にその位置がずれた状態で設置されると、室内側、室外側の窓本体2、3に干渉して、窓本体2、3のスライド移動に支障が生じたり、窓本体2、3のスライド移動によって熱膨張耐火材20が剥がれたり、損傷する。
これに対し、耐火材取付用治具11の第1の引掛け部15を基準に他の熱膨張耐火材20を設置することで、容易に他の熱膨張耐火材20を所定位置に設置することができ、上記のような不具合を回避することが可能になる。
That is, the other thermal expansion refractory material 20 installed along the longitudinal direction T1 on the upper surface of the lower frame 1 is displaced in the width direction T2 of the lower frame 1 when the sash window A is a sliding window. If installed in a state, it interferes with the indoor and outdoor window bodies 2 and 3, and the sliding movement of the window bodies 2 and 3 is hindered. 20 is peeled off or damaged.
On the other hand, the other thermal expansion refractory material 20 is easily installed at a predetermined position by installing the other thermal expansion refractory material 20 based on the first hook 15 of the refractory material mounting jig 11. It is possible to avoid the above problems.

また、本実施形態のサッシ窓Aにおいては、下枠1に貫通形成された複数の水抜き孔7のそれぞれに対応する垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18を備えるとともに複数の垂下部17を連結して支持するように引掛け部16を備えて、耐火材取付用治具11が形成されていることにより、一つの耐火材取付用治具11で複数の熱膨張耐火材13を所定位置に設置することができ、火災時に複数の熱膨張耐火材13で複数の水抜き孔7を閉塞させることができる。   Moreover, in the sash window A of this embodiment, the hanging part 17 and the refractory material installation part 18 corresponding to each of the plurality of drain holes 7 penetratingly formed in the lower frame 1 are provided and the plurality of hanging parts 17 are connected. The hook portion 16 is provided so as to be supported, and the refractory material mounting jig 11 is formed, so that the plurality of thermal expansion refractory materials 13 are placed in a predetermined position by one refractory material mounting jig 11. It can be installed, and a plurality of drain holes 7 can be closed with a plurality of thermal expansion refractory materials 13 in the event of a fire.

これにより、複数の水抜き孔7が形成されている場合においても、熱膨張耐火材13の設置作業、耐火材取付用治具11の設置作業を効率的に行うことができ、合理的に防火性能を付与することが可能になる。   Thereby, even when a plurality of drain holes 7 are formed, the installation work of the thermal expansion refractory material 13 and the installation work of the refractory material mounting jig 11 can be efficiently performed, and fire prevention is rationally performed. It becomes possible to give performance.

さらに、本実施形態のサッシ窓Aにおいては、垂下部17を排水孔9側に配置し、耐火材設置部18の周縁部18aを下枠1の中空部6内の壁面10aに当接させて耐火材取付用治具11が設置されることで、耐火材設置部18上に設置された熱膨張耐火材13を、火災時に加熱されて膨張するとともに垂下部17と下枠1の壁面10aによって水抜き孔7に向けて誘導することができる。これにより、さらに確実に、下枠1の排水経路12を閉塞させることができ、火炎や煙、熱が貫通することを防止することが可能になる。   Furthermore, in the sash window A of the present embodiment, the hanging portion 17 is disposed on the drain hole 9 side, and the peripheral edge portion 18a of the refractory material installation portion 18 is brought into contact with the wall surface 10a in the hollow portion 6 of the lower frame 1. By installing the refractory material mounting jig 11, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 installed on the refractory material installation portion 18 is heated and expanded in the event of a fire and is also expanded by the hanging portion 17 and the wall surface 10 a of the lower frame 1. It can be guided toward the drain hole 7. Thereby, the drainage path 12 of the lower frame 1 can be closed more reliably, and it is possible to prevent the penetration of flame, smoke, and heat.

また、図6に示すように、排水孔9から火炎や煙、熱Sが流通、伝播する場合に、排水孔9側に配置された垂下部17、及び周縁部18aを下枠1の壁面10aに当接させて配置された耐火材設置部18によって、水抜き孔7に火炎や煙、熱Sが到達することを抑止できる。さらに、水抜き孔7から火炎や煙、熱Sが流通、伝播する場合においても、同じように配置された垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18によって、排水孔9に火炎や煙、熱Sが到達することを抑止できる。これにより、熱膨張耐火材13が膨張して水抜き孔7を閉塞させるまでの間、耐火材取付用治具11の垂下部17及び耐火材設置部18による防火性能を得ることができ、より効果的な防火対策を講じることが可能になる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when flame, smoke, and heat S are circulated and propagated from the drain hole 9, the hanging part 17 and the peripheral part 18 a arranged on the drain hole 9 side are connected to the wall surface 10 a of the lower frame 1. It is possible to prevent the flame, smoke, and heat S from reaching the drain hole 7 by the refractory material installation portion 18 disposed in contact with the water. Furthermore, even when flame, smoke, and heat S are circulated and propagated from the drain hole 7, flame, smoke, and heat S are generated in the drain hole 9 by the drooping portion 17 and the refractory material installation portion 18 that are similarly arranged. You can deter reaching. Thereby, until the thermal expansion refractory material 13 expands and closes the drain hole 7, the fireproof performance by the hanging portion 17 and the refractory material installation portion 18 of the refractory material mounting jig 11 can be obtained, and more It is possible to take effective fire prevention measures.

以上、本発明に係るサッシ窓の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   The embodiment of the sash window according to the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.

例えば、本実施形態では、引掛け部16とこれに繋がる垂下部17を室外側に配し、耐火材設置部18の周縁部18aを中空部6内の壁面10aに当接させて、耐火材取付用治具11を設置するものとした。これに対し、図7に示すように、引掛け部16とこれに繋がる垂下部17を室内側に配して、耐火材取付用治具11を設置するようにしてもよい。   For example, in this embodiment, the hook portion 16 and the hanging portion 17 connected to the hook portion 16 are arranged on the outdoor side, and the peripheral edge portion 18a of the refractory material installation portion 18 is brought into contact with the wall surface 10a in the hollow portion 6 to The mounting jig 11 was installed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the hook portion 16 and the hanging portion 17 connected to the hook portion 16 may be arranged on the indoor side and the refractory material mounting jig 11 may be installed.

また、耐火材取付用治具11がL字状を呈するように形成されているものとしたが、これに限定する必要はなく、例えば図8に示すように略コ字状を呈するように形成してもよい。この場合には、耐火材設置部18上に設置した熱膨張耐火材13をさらに確実に位置決め保持することができる。   Further, the refractory material mounting jig 11 is formed so as to have an L shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the refractory material mounting jig 11 is formed so as to have a substantially U shape as shown in FIG. May be. In this case, the thermal expansion refractory material 13 installed on the refractory material installation portion 18 can be positioned and held more reliably.

1 下枠
2 窓本体(室外側窓本体、サッシ及びガラスパネル)
3 窓本体(室内側窓本体、サッシ及びガラスパネル)
4 外側レール
5 内側レール
6 中空部
7 水抜き孔
8 室外側側壁部
9 排水孔
10 仕切り壁
10a 壁面
11 耐火材取付用治具
12 排水経路
13 熱膨張耐火材
15 第1の引掛け部(引掛け部)
16 第2の引掛け部(引掛け部)
17 垂下部
18 耐火材設置部
18a 周縁部
19 突出部
20 他の熱膨張耐火材
A サッシ窓
T1 長手方向(サッシ窓の幅方向)
T2 下枠の幅方向
1 Lower frame 2 Window body (outdoor window body, sash and glass panel)
3 Window body (indoor side window body, sash and glass panel)
4 Outer rail 5 Inner rail 6 Hollow part 7 Drain hole 8 Outdoor side wall part 9 Drain hole 10 Partition wall 10a Wall surface 11 Refractory material mounting jig 12 Drainage path 13 Thermal expansion refractory material 15 First hook part Hanging part)
16 Second hook (hook)
17 Hanging part 18 Refractory material installation part 18a Peripheral part 19 Projection part 20 Other thermal expansion refractory material A Sash window T1 Longitudinal direction (width direction of sash window)
T2 Bottom frame width direction

Claims (5)

窓枠と、前記窓枠に支持させて配設されるサッシ及び障子からなる窓本体とを備えるサッシ窓において、
前記窓枠の下枠が、中空構造で形成されるとともに、上面に水抜き孔、側面及び/又は下面に排水孔をそれぞれ貫通形成して備え、
且つ、前記水抜き孔を通じて前記下枠の中空部内に挿入配置されて火災時に加熱されるとともに膨張する熱膨張耐火材を保持する耐火材取付用治具を備えており、
前記耐火材取付用治具は、引掛け部と、前記引掛け部から下方に延びる垂下部と、前記垂下部の下端から横方向に延び、前記熱膨張耐火材が設置される耐火材設置部とを備え、
前記耐火材設置部及び前記垂下部を前記水抜き孔から前記下枠の中空部に挿入するとともに前記引掛け部を前記下枠に引っ掛けて設置するように構成されていることを特徴とするサッシ窓。
In a sash window comprising a window frame and a window main body made of a sash and a shoji arranged to be supported by the window frame,
The lower frame of the window frame is formed with a hollow structure, and includes a drain hole on the upper surface and a drain hole formed on the side surface and / or the lower surface.
And a jig for attaching a refractory material for holding a thermally expanded refractory material that is inserted and arranged in the hollow portion of the lower frame through the drain hole and is heated and expanded in the event of a fire,
The jig for attaching a refractory material includes a hook portion, a hanging portion extending downward from the hook portion, a refractory material installing portion in which the thermal expansion refractory material is installed in a lateral direction from a lower end of the hanging portion. And
The sash is configured to insert the refractory material installation portion and the hanging portion into the hollow portion of the lower frame through the drain hole and to install the hook portion on the lower frame. window.
請求項1記載のサッシ窓において、
前記耐火材取付用治具の耐火材設置部の周縁部に、上方に突出し、前記耐火材設置部上に設置した熱膨張耐火材を位置決め保持するための突出部が設けられていることを特徴とするサッシ窓。
The sash window according to claim 1,
Protruding portions for projecting upward and for positioning and holding the thermally expanded refractory material installed on the refractory material installation portion are provided at the peripheral portion of the refractory material installation portion of the refractory material mounting jig. And a sash window.
請求項1または請求項2に記載のサッシ窓において、
前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記下枠に設置した状態で、前記下枠の長手方向に延出する第1の引掛け部と、前記長手方向に直交する前記下枠の幅方向に延出する第2の引掛け部とを備えて形成されていることを特徴とするサッシ窓。
The sash window according to claim 1 or 2,
In a state where the refractory material mounting jig is installed on the lower frame, the first hook portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame and the width direction of the lower frame perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are extended. A sash window, characterized in that the sash window is provided with a second hooking portion to be brought out.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のサッシ窓において、
前記下枠に前記水抜き孔が複数形成されており、
前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記複数の水抜き孔にそれぞれ挿入される複数の前記垂下部及び前記耐火材設置部を備えるとともに、前記複数の垂下部を連結するように前記引掛け部を備えて形成されていることを特徴とするサッシ窓。
In the sash window as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A plurality of drain holes are formed in the lower frame;
The jig for attaching a refractory material includes a plurality of hanging portions and the refractory material installation portions respectively inserted into the plurality of drain holes, and the hook portion is connected to connect the plurality of hanging portions. A sash window characterized by being provided.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のサッシ窓において、
前記耐火材取付用治具が、前記垂下部を前記排水孔側に配置し、該垂下部と反対側に位置する前記耐火材設置部の周縁部を前記下枠の中空部内の壁面に当接させるように設置されることを特徴とするサッシ窓。
In the sash window as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
The refractory material mounting jig has the drooping portion disposed on the drain hole side, and a peripheral portion of the refractory material installation portion located on the opposite side of the drooping portion is in contact with the wall surface in the hollow portion of the lower frame A sash window characterized by being installed.
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