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JP6168446B2 - Containment method for contaminated floating mud - Google Patents
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JP6168446B2 - Containment method for contaminated floating mud - Google Patents

Containment method for contaminated floating mud Download PDF

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JP6168446B2
JP6168446B2 JP2013068820A JP2013068820A JP6168446B2 JP 6168446 B2 JP6168446 B2 JP 6168446B2 JP 2013068820 A JP2013068820 A JP 2013068820A JP 2013068820 A JP2013068820 A JP 2013068820A JP 6168446 B2 JP6168446 B2 JP 6168446B2
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mud
sealing
soil material
water
solidification
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JP2014111248A (en
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博 新舎
博 新舎
大久保 泰宏
泰宏 大久保
哲平 秋本
哲平 秋本
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Toa Corp
Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、河川、湖沼又は海域等の水域の水底部に堆積したダイオキシンやセシウム等有害物質を含有する汚染浮泥を水底部に封じ込めるための汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法に関するThe present invention river relates containment method contamination浮泥 for containing contamination浮泥containing dioxins and cesium hazardous substances deposited on the sea bed of the body of water such as lakes or seas on the sea bed unit.

ダイオキシンやセシウム等の有害物質は、数ミクロンという非常に小さな粒子からなり、降雨等により河川、湖沼又は海域等の水域に流入した場合、当該水域の水底表層部に堆積した浮泥に吸着する可能性が高い。   Hazardous substances such as dioxin and cesium consist of very small particles of several microns, and when they flow into water such as rivers, lakes or seas due to rainfall, they can be adsorbed on the floating mud deposited on the bottom surface of the water High nature.

このような浮泥は、波や水流の影響により水域中を移動するため、有害物質が浮泥に運ばれて拡散する虞があり、また、有害物質が水底・水中生物に摂取され、それが食物連鎖により人体に影響を及ぼすことも懸念される。   Since such floating mud moves in the water area due to the influence of waves and water currents, there is a risk that harmful substances will be carried to the floating mud and spread, and harmful substances will be ingested by the bottom and aquatic organisms. There is also concern that the food chain will affect the human body.

そこで、従来では、このような有害物質による悪影響を取り除く方法として、有害物質を含む汚染浮泥上に泥状又は砂状の土砂等を被せ、当該土砂による汚染浮泥の封じ込めを図る工法(覆砂工法)が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   Therefore, conventionally, as a method for removing the adverse effects of such harmful substances, a method of covering the contaminated floating mud containing the hazardous substances with mud or sandy soil, etc. and enclosing the contaminated floating mud with the soil (covering) Sand construction method) is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2000−136533号公報JP 2000-136533 A

しかしながら、有害物質を含む汚染浮泥は、含水比がおよそ数100%〜数1000%と流動性が高く、せん断強度も略零であることから、上述の如き従来の技術では、土砂等を汚染浮泥上に被せた際、当該土砂等の圧力を受けて汚染浮泥が容易に周囲に拡散してしまうため、汚染浮泥を封じ込めることが非常に困難であるという問題があった。   However, the contaminated buoyant mud containing toxic substances has a high water content ratio of several hundreds to several thousand% and a high shear strength, so that the conventional technology as described above contaminates soil and the like. When covered on the floating mud, the contaminated floating mud easily diffuses to the surroundings under the pressure of the earth and sand, so that there is a problem that it is very difficult to contain the contaminated floating mud.

そこで本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、水底表層部に堆積した汚染物質を含む汚染浮泥を確実に封じ込めることができる汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。 Then, in view of such a conventional problem, the present invention was made for the purpose of providing a method for containing contaminated floating mud that can reliably contain contaminated floating mud containing pollutants deposited on the surface layer of the bottom of the water. .

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、汚染物質を含む汚染浮泥が堆積した水底部に固化材を含む流動性の低い堤用固化処理土材を打設して、前記汚染浮泥を囲い込む配置に複数の拡散防止堤を構築し、前記拡散防止堤に囲まれた一又は複数の貯泥部を形成するとともに、該各貯泥部内に前記汚染浮泥を取り込み、前記汚染浮泥を拡散防止堤によって堰き止め、然る後、前記各貯泥部上に固化材を含む封鎖用固化処理土材を打設し、該封鎖用固化処理土材で前記各貯泥部の上面部を封鎖する汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法にある。   The feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the conventional problems as described above is that a solidified soil for embankment having low fluidity including a solidifying material is provided at a water bottom where contaminated floating mud containing a pollutant is accumulated. Constructing a plurality of diffusion prevention dike in an arrangement to enclose the contaminated floating mud, forming one or a plurality of mud storage parts surrounded by the diffusion prevention dike, and in each mud storage part The contaminated floating mud is taken in, and the contaminated floating mud is dammed up by a diffusion prevention bank, and then a solidified soil for sealing containing a solidifying material is placed on each of the mud storage parts, and the solidified soil for sealing There is a method for containing contaminated floating mud that seals the upper surface of each mud storage unit with a material.

請求項2に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記封鎖用固化処理土材が一定の流動性を有し、水中に挿入された封鎖用打設管を通して前記封鎖用固化処理土材を前記各貯泥部上に流下させ、その流下されて前記各貯泥部上に堆積した封鎖用固化処理土材内に前記封鎖用打設管の下端を埋設させた状態で前記封鎖用固化処理土材を順次打設することにある。   The feature of the invention described in claim 2 is that, in addition to the structure of claim 1, the solidification soil material for blockade has a certain fluidity, and the solidification for blockade is passed through a blockage casting tube inserted in water. The treated soil material is allowed to flow down on each of the mud reservoirs, and the lower end of the sealing casting pipe is embedded in the sealed solidified soil material for sealing that has flowed down and accumulated on the respective mud reservoirs. It is to sequentially cast solidified soil material for blockade.

本発明に係る汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法は、上述したように、汚染物質を含む汚染浮泥が堆積した水底部に固化材を含む堤用固化処理土材を打設して、前記汚染浮泥を囲い込む配置に複数の拡散防止堤を構築し、該拡散防止堤に囲まれた一又は複数の貯泥部を形成するとともに、該各貯泥部内に前記汚染浮泥を取り込み、然る後、前記各貯泥部上に固化材を含む封鎖用固化処理土材を打設し、該封鎖用固化処理土材で前記各貯泥部の上面部を封鎖することにより、ダイオキシンやセシウム等の汚染物質を含む流動性の高い浮泥を拡散防止堤で堰止めつつ、汚染浮泥を覆う封鎖用固化処理土材を拡散防止堤で支持するので汚染浮泥を確実に水底部に封じ込め、汚染物質の拡散を防止することができる。   As described above, the contaminated floating mud containment method according to the present invention includes placing the embankment solidified soil material containing a solidifying material on the bottom of the water where contaminated floating mud containing the pollutant is deposited, and Constructing a plurality of diffusion prevention dike in an arrangement surrounding the diffusion prevention ditches, forming one or a plurality of mud storage parts surrounded by the diffusion prevention dike, and taking the contaminated floating mud into each of the mud storage parts, Then, by placing a solidified soil for sealing containing a solidifying material on each of the mud storage portions, and sealing the upper surface of each of the mud storage portions with the solidified soil for sealing, dioxins, cesium, etc. Highly fluid floating mud containing pollutants is blocked by the diffusion prevention dam, and the solidified soil for sealing that covers the contaminated floating mud is supported by the diffusion prevention dam, so that the contaminated floating mud is securely contained in the bottom of the water and contaminated. The diffusion of the substance can be prevented.

また、本発明において、前記封鎖用固化処理土材が一定の流動性を有し、水中に挿入された封鎖用打設管を通して前記封鎖用固化処理土材を前記各貯泥部上に流下させ、その流下されて前記各貯泥部上に堆積した封鎖用固化処理土材内に前記封鎖用打設管の下端を埋設させた状態で前記封鎖用固化処理土材を順次打設することにより、貯泥部上に封鎖用固化処理土材を万遍無く広げることができ、好適に貯泥部の上面部を封鎖することができる。   Further, in the present invention, the solidification soil material for blockade has a certain fluidity, and the solidification soil material for blockade is allowed to flow down onto each of the mud storage portions through a sealing placement tube inserted in water. By sequentially placing the sealing solidified soil for sealing in a state where the lower end of the sealing casting pipe is embedded in the solidified soil for sealing which has flowed down and deposited on the respective mud storage portions. The solidified soil for sealing can be spread evenly on the mud reservoir, and the upper surface of the mud reservoir can be suitably sealed.

本発明方法により汚染浮泥を封じ込めた状態を説明するための概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the state which contained the contaminated floating mud by the method of this invention. 本発明に係る汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法に使用する装置の概略を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the outline of the apparatus used for the containment construction method of the contaminated floating mud concerning this invention. 土材を泥水状に調整する土材調整船の概略を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the outline of the earth material adjustment ship which adjusts earth material to muddy water. (a)は堤構築用打設管の一例を示す部分拡大斜視図、(b)は同縦断面図、(c)は同底面図である。(A) is the elements on larger scale which show an example of the embankment construction pipe, (b) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view, (c) is the bottom view. (a)は封鎖用打設管の一例を示す横断面図、(b)は同縦断面図である。(A) is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an example of a sealing placement pipe, and (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view thereof. (a)〜(c)は本発明に係る汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法の各工程の概略を示す図であって、上段が各工程の状態を示す概略平面図、下段が同概略縦断面図である。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the outline of each process of the contaminated floating mud containment method concerning this invention, Comprising: The upper stage is a schematic plan view which shows the state of each process, and the lower stage is the same schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view. is there.

次に、本発明に係る汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法の実施の態様を図1〜図6に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。尚、図1は、本発明に係る汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法により水底部に汚染浮泥を封じ込めた状態を示す図であって、図中符号Aは水底部、符号Bは水面、符号Cはダイオキシンやセシウム等の有害物質を含有する汚染浮泥である。 Next, an embodiment of the contaminated mud containment method according to the present invention will be described based on the examples shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which contaminated floating mud is contained in the bottom of the water by the contaminated floating mud containment method according to the present invention. In the figure, symbol A is the bottom of the water, symbol B is the water surface, and symbol C is Polluted floating mud containing harmful substances such as dioxin and cesium.

この汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法は、汚染物質を含む汚染浮泥Cが堆積した水底部Aに固化材を含む堤用固化処理土材を打設して、汚染浮泥Cを囲い込む配置に複数の拡散防止堤1,1...を構築し、拡散防止堤1,1...に囲まれた一又は複数の貯泥部2,2...を形成するとともに、各貯泥部2,2...内に汚染浮泥Cを取り込み、然る後、各貯泥部2、2上に固化材を含む封鎖用固化処理土材を打設し、封鎖用固化処理土材からなる封鎖蓋層部3を形成し、その封鎖蓋層部3で各貯泥部2,2...の上面部を封鎖することにより、汚染浮泥Cを水底部Aに封じ込めるようになっている。   In this method of containment of contaminated floating mud, there are a plurality of arrangements that enclose the contaminated floating mud C by placing a solidified soil for embankment containing a solidifying material on the bottom A where the contaminated floating mud C containing the pollutant is deposited. , And one or more mud storage sections 2, 2 ... surrounded by the diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1 ... are formed, and each mud storage section 2 .., 2... Are taken in the contaminated floating mud C, and then a solidifying soil material for sealing containing a solidifying material is placed on each of the mud storage portions 2 and 2, and is composed of a solidified soil material for sealing. The sealing lid layer portion 3 is formed, and the upper surface portion of each of the mud storage portions 2, 2... Is sealed with the sealing lid layer portion 3 so as to contain the contaminated floating mud C in the water bottom A. .

堤用固化処理土材及び封鎖用固化処理土材は、それぞれベントナイト等の土材、高炉セメント等の固化材及び水が異なる配合で混合することにより作製され、各固化処理土材の打設は、例えば、図2に示す如き水中打設船4を有する水中打設装置を使用し、この水中打設船4に固化処理土供給手段から堤用固化処理土材又は封鎖用固化処理土材を加圧した状態で供給し、それをそれぞれ下端形状の異なる打設管5A,5Bにより水底部Aに打設するようになっている。   The solidification soil material for embankment and the solidification treatment soil material for blocking are prepared by mixing soil materials such as bentonite, solidification materials such as blast furnace cement and water in different blends. For example, an underwater driving device having an underwater driving vessel 4 as shown in FIG. 2 is used, and a solidification processing soil material for embankment or a solidification processing soil material for blockade is supplied to the underwater driving boat 4 from the solidification processing soil supply means. It is supplied in a pressurized state, and it is placed on the water bottom A by placing pipes 5A and 5B having different lower end shapes.

固化処理土供給手段は、ベントナイト等の土材に所望の比率で海水又は淡水を混合し、土材を泥水状に調整する土材調整船6と、土材調整船6より供給された泥水状の土材スラリー7に固化材を混合する固化材混合船8とを備え、所望の配合で混合された堤用固化処理土材又は封鎖用固化処理土材を水中打設船4の打設管5A、5Bに供給できるようになっている。   The solidified soil supply means includes a soil material adjusting ship 6 that mixes seawater or fresh water in a desired ratio with a soil material such as bentonite, and adjusts the soil material into a muddy water state, and a muddy water state that is supplied from the soil material adjusting ship 6. And a solidification material mixing vessel 8 for mixing the solidification material into the soil material slurry 7 of the submerged, and the solidification treatment soil material for embankment or the solidification treatment soil material for blockade mixed in a desired composition is placed in the underwater placement vessel 4. It can be supplied to 5A and 5B.

土材調整船6は、図3に示すように、台船上に設置された管路ミキサ10と、タンク11a内のベントナイト等の土材を一定量毎に管路ミキサ10に供給する土材供給装置11と、貯水槽12内の水を流量調節可能に汲み上げて管路ミキサ10に供給するポンプ等からなる給水装置13とを備え、管路ミキサ10内に供給されたベントナイト等の土材に給水装置13より所定の比率で給水し、それをスクリュー10aで攪拌しつつ混合するようになっている。尚、図中符号13aは流量計であって、給水装置13は、この流量計13aの計測値に基づいて流量調節するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the earth material adjustment ship 6 supplies the earth material such as bentonite in the tank 11 a to the line mixer 10 at regular intervals. A device 11 and a water supply device 13 composed of a pump or the like that pumps water in the water storage tank 12 so that the flow rate can be adjusted and supplies the water to the pipe mixer 10 are used for the earth material such as bentonite supplied in the pipe mixer 10. Water is supplied at a predetermined ratio from the water supply device 13 and mixed while being stirred by the screw 10a. In addition, the code | symbol 13a in a figure is a flowmeter, Comprising: The water supply apparatus 13 adjusts flow volume based on the measured value of this flowmeter 13a.

管路ミキサ10により混合された泥水状の土材スラリー7は、管路ミキサ10の端部より台船上に設置された一時貯留用の貯泥槽14に排出され、その貯泥槽14からポンプ15等を用いて土運船16に積み替えられ、土運船16を用いて固化材混合船8に供給されるようになっている。   The muddy water-like soil slurry 7 mixed by the pipe mixer 10 is discharged from the end of the pipe mixer 10 to a temporary storage mud tank 14 installed on a trolley, and pumped from the mud tank 14. 15 and the like are transferred to the earth transport ship 16 and supplied to the solidification material mixing ship 8 using the earth transport ship 16.

固化材混合船8は、台船上に設置された管路ミキサ等のミキサ装置17と、ミキサ装置17にセメントミルク等のスラリー状の固化材を供給する固化材供給装置18とを備え、土運船16よりバックホウ19等を使用してホッパー17aに泥水状の土材スラリー7を投入し、ホッパー17aより一定量毎に泥水状の土材スラリー7をミキサ装置17に供給するとともに、固化材供給装置18より所定の比率で固化材をミキサ装置17に供給し、ミキサ装置17により土材スラリー7と固化材とを混合し、土材、固化材及び水が所望の配合で混合された固化処理土材が生成されるようになっている。   The solidifying material mixing ship 8 includes a mixer device 17 such as a pipe mixer installed on a carriage and a solidifying material supply device 18 for supplying a slurry-like solidifying material such as cement milk to the mixer device 17. The muddy water-like earth material slurry 7 is introduced into the hopper 17a from the ship 16 using the backhoe 19 and the like, and the muddy water-like earth material slurry 7 is supplied to the mixer device 17 from the hopper 17a every fixed amount, and the solidification material is supplied. The solidification material is supplied from the device 18 to the mixer device 17 at a predetermined ratio, the soil slurry 7 and the solidification material are mixed by the mixer device 17, and the solidification treatment in which the soil material, the solidification material, and water are mixed in a desired composition. Earth material is generated.

固化材供給装置18は、コンピュータを使用した制御手段を備え、この制御手段により固化材の注入量を制御しつつ固化材をミキサ装置17に供給するようになっている。   The solidifying material supply device 18 includes control means using a computer, and supplies the solidifying material to the mixer device 17 while controlling the injection amount of the solidifying material by the control means.

また、この固化材混合船8には、海水を流量調節可能に汲み上げて土運船16に注水することができる注水装置20を備え、ミキサ装置17に投入する前に泥水状の土材スラリー7の湿潤密度を調整できるようになっている。尚、図中符号20aは流量計であって、注水装置20は、この流量計20aの計測値に基づいて流量調節するようになっている。   Further, the solidifying material mixing vessel 8 is provided with a water injection device 20 capable of pumping seawater so that the flow rate thereof can be adjusted and pouring the water into the earth transport vessel 16, and the muddy water-like soil material slurry 7 before being put into the mixer device 17. The wet density can be adjusted. In addition, the code | symbol 20a in a figure is a flow meter, Comprising: The water injection apparatus 20 adjusts flow volume based on the measured value of this flow meter 20a.

更に、この固化材混合船8には、ポンプ圧送装置を備え、圧送管21を通してミキサ装置17により混合調整された固化処理土材を加圧した状態で水中打設船4に供給できるようになっている。   Further, the solidifying material mixing ship 8 is provided with a pumping device, and can be supplied to the submerged vessel 4 in a state where the solidified soil material mixed and adjusted by the mixer device 17 is pressurized through the pumping tube 21. ing.

水中打設船4は、台船4a上に設置されたクレーン装置4bにより下端を水底に向けて吊り下ろされる堤構築用打設管5A又は封鎖用打設管5Bを備え、堤構築用打設管5Aと封鎖用打設管5Bとを適宜選択して使用するようになっている。   The underwater driving vessel 4 is provided with a levee-building driving tube 5A or a blocking-setting driving tube 5B that is suspended by a crane device 4b installed on a carriage 4a with its lower end directed toward the bottom of the water. The tube 5A and the blocking casting tube 5B are appropriately selected and used.

各打設管5A,5Bは、上端部に圧送管21の終端部が接続され、圧送管21を通して固化処理土材が加圧された状態で管内に供給されるようになっている。   Each of the placement pipes 5A and 5B is connected to the end of the pressure feeding pipe 21 at the upper end, and is supplied into the pipe in a state where the solidified soil material is pressurized through the pressure feeding pipe 21.

堤構築用打設管5Aは、図4に示すように、下端部に打設管本体22と同軸配置に該打設管本体22より管径が大きな拡径管部23を備え、打設管本体22を通して加圧された固化処理土材が拡径管部23に供給されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the embankment construction placement pipe 5 </ b> A is provided with a diameter-expanded pipe portion 23 having a larger diameter than the placement pipe body 22 in the coaxial arrangement with the placement pipe body 22 at the lower end portion. Solidified soil material that has been pressurized through the main body 22 is supplied to the expanded diameter pipe portion 23.

拡径管部23は、下端が開口した円筒状に形成され、その周壁部24に周方向に間隔を置いて配置され、且つ、上下に向けたスリット状の複数の吐出口25,25...が形成されている。   The expanded diameter pipe portion 23 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an open lower end, and is arranged on the peripheral wall portion 24 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and has a plurality of slit-like discharge ports 25, 25. Is formed.

吐出口25,25...は、周壁部24を管径方向に貫通した上下に向けたスリット孔状に形成され、スリットの下端が周壁部24の下縁まで到り下端開口26と連続した形状に形成されている。   The discharge ports 25, 25... Are formed in a slit hole shape that extends vertically through the peripheral wall portion 24, and the lower end of the slit reaches the lower edge of the peripheral wall portion 24 and is continuous with the lower end opening 26. It is formed into a shape.

また、この拡径管部23には、管内底部に傾斜面27aが各吐出口25,25...と対向する配置に頂部を上に向けて配置された円錐状の押し出し部材27が備えられている。   Further, the diameter-expanded tube portion 23 is provided with a conical extrusion member 27 having an inclined surface 27a arranged at the bottom of the tube so as to face the discharge ports 25, 25. ing.

この押し出し部材27は、図4(b)(c)に示すように、底面直径が拡径管部23の下端開口26の直径より小さな円錐状に形成され、底面位置を拡径管部23の底面位置と合わせた配置に固定部材28,28...を介して周壁部24内周面部に支持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 4 (c), this push-out member 27 is formed in a conical shape having a bottom surface diameter smaller than the diameter of the lower end opening 26 of the expanded diameter pipe portion 23, and the bottom surface position of the expanded diameter pipe portion 23. It is supported by the inner peripheral surface portion of the peripheral wall portion 24 through fixing members 28, 28.

このように構成された堤構築用打設管5Aでは、拡径管部23の下端を水底に着底させた状態で加圧された固化処理土材を拡径管部23に供給することにより、各吐出口25,25...より加圧された固化処理土材が水平方向に向けて放射状に押し出される。   In the embankment construction casting pipe 5A configured as described above, by supplying the expanded solidified soil material to the expanded diameter pipe section 23 while being pressurized with the lower end of the expanded diameter pipe section 23 bottomed on the water bottom. The solidified soil material pressurized from the discharge ports 25, 25... Is pushed out radially in the horizontal direction.

また、この堤構築用打設管5Aでは、押し出し部材27の傾斜面27aと拡径管部23内周面との水平方向距離が下方に行くほど狭くなり、その分、固化処理土材の押し出し圧力が吐出口25,25...の下側ほど高くなり、吐出口22より押し出された固化処理土材が断面山型状を成す様になっている。   Further, in this embankment construction placing pipe 5A, the horizontal distance between the inclined surface 27a of the pushing member 27 and the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter pipe portion 23 becomes narrower as it goes downward, and the solidified soil material is pushed out by that amount. The pressure becomes higher at the lower side of the discharge ports 25, 25..., And the solidified soil material extruded from the discharge port 22 has a mountain shape in cross section.

封鎖用打設管5Bは、図5に示すように、打設管本体22の下端にスライド可能な端部筒31を備え、投入された封鎖用固化処理土材が打設管本体22及び端部筒31を通して流下されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the sealing placement pipe 5 </ b> B includes a slidable end tube 31 at the lower end of the placement pipe main body 22, and the charged solidification soil material for sealing is inserted into the placement pipe main body 22 and the end. It flows down through the part cylinder 31.

また、この封鎖用打設管5Bは、端部筒31の外周部に上下方向に回動自在に横軸をもって枢着された複数の回動アーム32,32...と、その各回動アーム32,32...に固定したゴム板からなる弾性を有する被覆板33,33...がそれぞれ固定されている。   Also, the sealing driving tube 5B includes a plurality of rotating arms 32, 32... Pivotally mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the end tube 31 with a horizontal axis so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The elastic covering plates 33, 33... Made of rubber plates fixed to 32, 32.

各被覆板33,33...は、回動アーム32,32...が水平位置まで回動した状態で図5(a)に示すように、両側縁が互いに重なり合う大きさに形成されてスカート状を成し、この各被覆板33,33...で下端開口部周辺の打設された固化処理土材の上面を覆うことにより、固化処理土材の浮き上がりを規制し、固化処理土材が全方向に向けて万遍無く広がるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the covering plates 33, 33... Are formed in such a size that the side edges overlap with each other as the rotating arms 32, 32. A skirt-like shape is formed, and the covering plate 33, 33 ... covers the upper surface of the solidified soil material placed around the opening at the lower end, thereby restricting the lifting of the solidified soil material and solidifying the soil. The material spreads uniformly in all directions.

また、各回動アーム32,32...には、傾斜計が固定され、その傾きが常時水上の作業船上に表示されるようになっている。   Further, an inclinometer is fixed to each of the rotating arms 32, 32..., And its inclination is always displayed on a work boat on the water.

次に、この汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法の具体的手順について図6に基づいて説明する。   Next, a specific procedure of this contaminated floating mud containment method will be described with reference to FIG.

先ず、ダイオキシンやセシウム等の汚染物質が吸着した汚染浮泥Cが水底部Aに堆積した水域に水中打設船4を移動させるとともに、固化処理土材供給手段、即ち、土材調整船6及び固化材混合船8をそれぞれ所定の配置に据え付け、固化処理土材を水中打設船4に供給できるようにする。   First, the submerged vessel 4 is moved to the water area where the contaminated floating mud C adsorbed with contaminants such as dioxin and cesium is deposited on the bottom A, and the solidified soil supply means, that is, the soil material adjustment ship 6 and The solidifying material mixing ship 8 is installed in a predetermined arrangement so that the solidified soil material can be supplied to the underwater placing ship 4.

次に、流動性の低い堤用固化処理土材40を固化処理土材供給手段により作製し、それを水中打設船4に供給し、堤用固化処理土材40を打設して複数の拡散防止堤1,1...を水底部Aに構築する。   Next, the solidified soil material 40 for the bank with low fluidity is produced by the solidified soil material supply means, which is supplied to the underwater driving vessel 4, and the solidified soil material 40 for the bank is driven to form a plurality of Diffusion prevention levee 1,1 ... is constructed at the bottom A.

堤用固化処理土材40は、例えば、表1に示す配合にてベントナイト等の土材、高炉セメント等の固化材、淡水及び海水を混合することにより作製され、スリット状の吐出口25,25...より押し出し可能な程度の流動性を有しつつ、水中で打設された際に水中にて分離せず、且つ、一定の形状を保持できるような定形性を有する状態、即ち、堤用固化処理土材40を湿潤密度が1.10(g/cm)程度であって、水中フロー値(JHS A 313)が90mm以下となるように調整する。 The embankment solidified soil material 40 is prepared by mixing a soil material such as bentonite, a solidified material such as blast furnace cement, fresh water, and seawater with the composition shown in Table 1, and is provided with slit-like discharge ports 25 and 25. ... A fluidity that can be pushed out, and a shape that does not separate in water and can maintain a certain shape when placed in water, that is, a bank The solidified soil material 40 is adjusted so that the wet density is about 1.10 (g / cm 3 ) and the underwater flow value (JHS A 313) is 90 mm or less.

Figure 0006168446
Figure 0006168446

この堤用固化処理土材40の作製は、まず、貯水槽12に淡水を貯め、管路ミキサ10によりベントナイト等の土材に所定の比率で淡水を混合し、それにより生成された泥水状の土材スラリーを貯泥槽14に排出し、貯泥槽14に一時的に貯留させる。   First, fresh water is stored in the water storage tank 12, and the fresh water is mixed with the soil material such as bentonite at a predetermined ratio by the pipe mixer 10, and the muddy water-like shape generated thereby is produced. The earth material slurry is discharged to the mud tank 14 and temporarily stored in the mud tank 14.

そして、この土材スラリーを貯泥槽14内で又は土運船16に移し替えた状態で一定時間(例えば、18時間)、膨潤させた後、当該膨潤させた土材スラリーを土運船16にて固化材混合船8に運搬し、その位置で土運船16上の土材スラリーに注水装置20を用いて所定の比率で海水を加え、バックホウ19を用いて混ぜ合わせる。   Then, after this soil material slurry is swollen for a certain time (for example, 18 hours) in the state where the slurry is transferred to the mud storage tank 14 or to the soil ship 16, the swollen soil material slurry is then swollen. In this position, the water is transported to the solidification material mixing ship 8, and seawater is added to the soil material slurry on the soil transporting ship 16 at a predetermined ratio using the water injection device 20 and mixed using the backhoe 19.

そして、その調水された土材スラリーがバックホウ19を用いてミキサ装置17に投入
され、ミキサ装置17により土材スラリーと固化材とを混合することにより堤用固化処理土材40が作製される。
Then, the conditioned soil material slurry is charged into the mixer device 17 using the backhoe 19, and the soil material slurry and the solidifying material are mixed by the mixer device 17, so that the embankment solidified soil material 40 is produced. .

次に、この堤用固化処理土材40を水底部Aに打設し、複数の拡散防止堤1,1...を構築するには、まず、図6(a)に示すように、堤構築用打設管5Aの下端、即ち、拡径管部23の底面を水底部Aに着底させ、その状態で堤構築用打設管5Aを固定する。   Next, in order to construct this embankment solidified soil material 40 on the bottom A and to construct a plurality of diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1,..., First, as shown in FIG. The lower end of the construction casting pipe 5A, that is, the bottom surface of the diameter-expanded pipe portion 23 is attached to the water bottom A, and the bank construction casting pipe 5A is fixed in this state.

その際、作業開始位置、即ち初めの堤構築用打設管5Aの着底位置は、封じ込めを行う汚染浮泥Cが堆積した水底部A区域の隅部とすることが好ましい。   At that time, it is preferable that the work start position, that is, the bottom position of the first embankment construction placement pipe 5A is the corner of the bottom A area where the contaminated floating mud C to be contained is deposited.

この状態で堤構築用打設管5Aへ堤用固化処理土材40を加圧した状態で供給を開始し、図6(a)上段に示すように、各吐出口25,25...より放射状(ここでは8方向)に堤用固化処理土材40を押し出し、放射方向(水平方向)に連続した堤体41,41...を形成する(以下、この作業を堤構築作業という)。   In this state, supply is started in a state where the embankment solidified soil material 40 is pressurized to the embankment construction pipe 5A, and as shown in the upper part of FIG. The embankment solidified soil material 40 is extruded radially (here, in eight directions) to form dam bodies 41, 41... Continuous in the radial direction (horizontal direction) (hereinafter, this operation is referred to as a levee construction operation).

この堤構築作業の際、堤構築用打設管5Aに加圧された状態で堤用固化処理土材40が供給されることにより、堤用固化処理土材40が吐出口25,25...より勢いよく押し出され、放射方向に連続した堤体41,41...を形成するようになっている。   In this levee construction work, the levee solidified soil 40 is supplied to the discharge port 25, 25,... It is pushed out more vigorously to form the dam bodies 41, 41... Continuous in the radial direction.

また、堤構築用打設管5Aの下端部内、即ち、拡径管部23内に傾斜面27aが各吐出口25,25...と対向する配置に頂部を上に向けた円錐状の押し出し部材27を設けているので、堤用固化処理土材40がその押し出し圧力を吐出口25,25...の下方ほど高い状態で押し出されるようになっている。   Further, in the lower end portion of the embankment construction placing pipe 5A, that is, in the enlarged diameter pipe portion 23, a conical extrusion with the top portion facing upward in an arrangement where the inclined surface 27a faces each discharge port 25, 25. Since the member 27 is provided, the embankment solidified soil material 40 is pushed out in a state in which the pushing pressure is higher in the lower part of the discharge ports 25, 25.

また、各吐出口25,25...より加圧されて押し出された堤用固化処理土材40は、スリット状の吐出口25,25...より押し出し可能な程度の流動性を有しつつ、水中で打設された際に水中にて分離し難く、且つ、一定の形状を保持できるような定形性を有する状態としたことから、堤体41,41...は、山型断面形状が放射方向(水平方向)に連続した形状に形成される。   Further, the embankment solidified soil material 40 pressed and extruded from the discharge ports 25, 25... Has fluidity that can be extruded from the slit-shaped discharge ports 25, 25. However, the embankments 41, 41 ... have a mountain-shaped cross section because they are in a state where they are difficult to separate in water when placed in water and have a fixed shape that can maintain a certain shape. The shape is formed in a continuous shape in the radial direction (horizontal direction).

この堤体41,41...の山型断面形状は、法面勾配が1:3以下であって、高さが数cm〜数十cm程度の切り立った状態に形成され、流動性の高い汚染浮泥Cを堰き止められるようになっている。   The mountain-shaped cross section of the dam bodies 41, 41 ... has a slope of 1: 3 or less, is formed in an upright state with a height of about several centimeters to several tens of centimeters, and has high fluidity. The contaminated floating mud C can be dammed up.

次に、堤体41,41...の構築が完了したら、一端、堤構築用打設管5Aを上昇させて水中打設船4を移動させる。   Next, when the construction of the levee bodies 41, 41... Is completed, the underwater placing ship 4 is moved by raising the dam construction placing pipe 5A.

そして、図6(b)に示すように、上述した一連の堤構築作業を堤構築用打設管5Aの着底位置を違えた複数箇所にて行うことにより、汚染浮泥Cを囲い込む配置に複数の拡散防止堤1,1...を構築して各拡散防止堤1,1...に囲まれた複数の貯泥部2,2...を形成するとともに、貯泥部2,2...内に汚染浮泥Cを取り込む。   And as shown in FIG.6 (b), the arrangement | sequence which encloses the contaminated floating mud C is performed by performing the above-mentioned series of bank construction work in several places where the bottom position of 5 A of installation pipes for bank construction is different. Are constructed to form a plurality of mud storage portions 2, 2 ... surrounded by the respective diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1 ... , 2 ... The contaminated floating mud C is taken in.

各堤構築作業においては、堤構築用打設管5Aの着底位置を互いに放射方向に間隔を置いた位置とし、その位置でそれぞれ堤構築作業を行うことにより、互いに放射方向に連なるように堤体41,41...が形成されるとともに、互いに放射方向に連なる堤体41,41...の押し出し方向先端部が互いに重複し、当該放射方向に連なる両堤体41,41が一体化し、拡散防止堤1が構築される。また、場所によっては、堤体41単体で拡散防止堤1を構成する。   In each levee construction work, the bottom positions of the embankment construction pipes 5A are set at positions spaced apart from each other in the radial direction, and the levee construction work is performed at each position so that the dams are connected to each other in the radial direction. .. Are formed, the pier bodies 41, 41... Extending in the radial direction are overlapped with each other in the push-out direction, and the two dam bodies 41, 41 continuous in the radial direction are integrated. The diffusion prevention bank 1 is constructed. Further, depending on the location, the diffusion prevention dam 1 is constituted by the dam body 41 alone.

その際、各堤構築作業で堤用固化処理土材40を放射状に押し出すことに伴って、その周囲の汚染浮泥Cがその押し出された堤用固化処理土材40に押し退けられ、構築された各堤体41,41...間、即ち、貯泥部2,2...内に取り込まれる。   At that time, as the embankment solidification soil material 40 was pushed out radially in each embankment construction work, the surrounding contaminated floating mud C was pushed away by the extruded embankment solidification soil material 40 and constructed. It is taken in between each dam body 41, 41 ..., ie, the mud storage part 2, 2 ....

貯泥部2,2...内に取り込まれた汚染浮泥Cは、押し出された堤用固化処理土材40に押し退けられることにより貯泥部2,2...内に集約されるとともに、堤用固化処理土材40の固化に伴って拡散防止堤1,1...により周囲への流動が堰き止められる。   The contaminated buoyant mud C taken into the mud storage units 2, 2 ... is concentrated in the mud storage units 2, 2 ... by being pushed away by the extruded solidification soil material 40 for embankments. As the embankment solidified soil 40 is solidified, the flow to the surroundings is blocked by the diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1.

そして、全ての堤構築作業が完了し、封じ込めを行う区域の汚染浮泥Cの貯泥部2,2...内への取り込みが完了したら、固化処理土材供給手段からの堤用固化処理土材40の供給を停止し、流動性の高い封鎖用固化処理土材を供給できるように固化処理土材供給手段の切替作業を行うとともに、水中打設船4の堤構築用打設管5Aを水中より撤去し、封じ込めを行う区域の中央部に水中打設船4を移動させる。   When all the embankment construction work is completed and the contaminated floating mud C in the containment area is completely taken into the mud storage units 2, 2,..., The embankment solidification treatment from the solidification soil supply means is performed. The supply of the earth material 40 is stopped, and the solidification processing earth material supply means is switched so that the highly solidified solidification earth material for sealing can be supplied. Is removed from the water, and the underwater driving vessel 4 is moved to the center of the area to be contained.

次に、固化処理土材供給手段により流動性の高い封鎖用固化処理土材42を作製し、それを水中打設船4に供給し、封鎖用固化処理土材42を打設して当該封鎖用固化処理土材42により各貯泥部2,2...の上面を封鎖し、汚染浮泥Cを封じ込める。   Next, the solidified soil material for blockade 42 with high fluidity is produced by the solidified soil material supply means, and is supplied to the underwater casting vessel 4. The upper surface of each mud storage part 2,2 ... is sealed with the solidified soil material 42 for use, and the contaminated floating mud C is contained.

封鎖用固化処理土材42は、例えば、表2に示す配合にてベントナイト等の土材、高炉セメント等の固化材及び海水を混合することにより作製され、一定の流動性を有しつつ、水中で打設された際に水中にて分離しない状態、即ち、封鎖用固化処理土材42を湿潤密度が1.30(g/cm)程度であって、水中フロー値(JHS A 313)が100mm以上となるように調整する。 The solidification soil material for blockade 42 is produced by mixing a soil material such as bentonite, a solidification material such as blast furnace cement and seawater with the composition shown in Table 2, and has a certain fluidity while being submerged in water. In the state where it is not separated in water when it is placed in, ie, the solidified soil material 42 for sealing has a wet density of about 1.30 (g / cm 3 ) and an underwater flow value (JHS A 313) is Adjust to 100 mm or more.

Figure 0006168446
Figure 0006168446

この封鎖用固化処理土材42の作製は、まず、貯水槽12に海水を用意し、管路ミキサ10によりベントナイト等の土材に所定の比率で海水を混合し、それにより生成された泥水状の土材スラリーを貯泥槽14に排出し、貯泥槽14に一時的に貯留させた後土運船16に積み替え、その土運船16により固化材混合船8に運搬する。   The solidification soil material 42 for sealing is prepared by first preparing seawater in the water storage tank 12, mixing seawater with a predetermined ratio of soil material such as bentonite by the pipe mixer 10, and generating muddy water. The soil slurry is discharged to the mud storage tank 14, temporarily stored in the mud storage tank 14, and then transferred to the earth transport ship 16, and transported to the solidification material mixing ship 8 by the earth transport ship 16.

そして、その土材スラリーをバックホウ19を用いてミキサ装置17に投入し、ミキサ装置17により当該土材スラリーと固化材とを混合することにより封鎖用固化処理土材42が作製される。   Then, the earth material slurry is put into the mixer device 17 using the backhoe 19, and the earth material slurry and the solidifying material are mixed by the mixer device 17, so that the solidified soil material 42 for sealing is produced.

この封鎖用固化処理土材42を貯泥部2,2...上に打設し、各貯泥部2,2...の上面部を閉鎖するには、まず、封じ込めを行う区域の中央部位置に封鎖用打設管5Bを台船4aより水中に降下させる。   In order to place this solidifying soil material 42 for sealing on the mud storage units 2, 2,... And close the upper surface of each mud storage unit 2, 2,. The sealing placement pipe 5B is lowered into the water from the carriage 4a at the center position.

その際、回動アーム32,32...が回動可能な程度に打設管の先端を貯泥部2,2...上面から少し離した高さで停止させ、この状態で封鎖用打設管5Bへの封鎖用固化処理土材42の投入を開始し、打設管本体22内の所望の高さまで封鎖用固化処理土材42で埋めた状態で順次投入を行う。   At that time, the distal end of the placing tube is stopped at a height slightly separated from the upper surface of the mud storage portion 2, 2 ... so that the turning arms 32, 32 ... can turn, and in this state, the sealing pipe is sealed The injection of the solidifying soil material for blocking 42 into the placing tube 5B is started, and the filling is sequentially performed in a state of being filled with the solidifying soil material 42 for sealing up to a desired height in the placing tube main body 22.

これによって図6(c)に示すように封鎖用固化処理土材42が封鎖用打設管5B下に流れ出し、流下した封鎖用固化処理土材42が被覆板33,33...を押し開き、回動アーム32,32...の角度が当初の角度より水平に近い方向に回動される。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the sealing solidified soil material 42 flows out under the sealing placement tube 5B, and the flowing down solidified soil material 42 for sealing pushes open the covering plates 33, 33. The angles of the rotation arms 32, 32... Are rotated in a direction closer to the horizontal than the initial angle.

この状態で封鎖用固化処理土材42の打設を継続し、流下されて貯泥部2,2...上に堆積した封鎖用固化処理土材42内に封鎖用打設管5Bの下端を埋設させた状態で封鎖用固化処理土材42を順次打設する。   In this state, the placement of the solidifying soil material 42 for sealing is continued, and the lower end of the sealing pipe 5B for sealing is placed in the solidifying soil material 42 for sealing that has flowed down and accumulated on the mud storage portions 2, 2,. The solidified soil material 42 for blocking is sequentially cast in a state where the material is buried.

その際、被覆板33,33...が打設された打設管周辺の封鎖用固化処理土材42の上面を覆い、当該封鎖用固化処理土材42の盛り上がりを規制することに加え、封鎖用固化処理土材42が一定の流動性を有することから、封鎖用固化処理土材42が各貯泥部2,2...上を流下し、汚染浮泥Cの封じ込めを行う区域全域まで広がる。尚、封鎖用固化処理土材42は、水中勾配が1:10以上となることが好ましい。   In that case, in addition to covering the upper surface of the solidification soil material 42 for sealing around the placement tube where the covering plates 33, 33 ... are placed, in addition to restricting the rise of the solidification soil material 42 for sealing, Since the solidifying soil material 42 for blocking has a certain fluidity, the entire area where the solidifying soil material 42 for blocking flows down on each of the mud storage portions 2, 2... Spread to. In addition, it is preferable that the solidification processing earth material 42 for blockage will be 1:10 or more in underwater gradient.

そして、この封鎖用固化処理土材42が固化することにより、図1に示すように、各貯泥部2,2...の上面部を封鎖する封鎖蓋層部3が形成される。   Then, as the sealing solidified soil material 42 is solidified, as shown in FIG. 1, the sealing lid layer portion 3 that seals the upper surface portion of each of the mud storage portions 2, 2.

このように構成された汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法では、固化材を含む堤用固化処理土材40からなる複数の拡散防止堤1,1...を構築し、各拡散防止堤1,1...に囲まれた貯泥部2,2...内に汚染浮泥Cを取り込むことにより、含水比がおよそ数100%〜数1000%と流動性が高く、せん断強度も略零である汚染浮泥Cが各拡散防止堤1,1...によって堰き止められるので、汚染物質を含む浮泥の周囲への拡散を防止することができる。   In the contaminated floating mud containment method constructed in this way, a plurality of diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1... Composed of the embankment solidification soil 40 including a solidification material are constructed, and each diffusion prevention dike 1, 1.. .. By incorporating contaminated buoyant mud C into the mud storage units 2, 2 ..., the moisture content is as high as several 100% to several 1000%, and the shear strength is substantially zero. Since the contaminated floating mud C is blocked by the respective diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1,..., It is possible to prevent the floating mud containing pollutants from spreading around.

また、貯泥部2,2...内に汚染浮泥Cを取り込んだ上で、貯泥部2,2...の上面部を封鎖用固化処理土材42で封鎖するので、封鎖用固化処理土材42の荷重が各拡散防止堤1,1...により支持されるので、封鎖用固化処理土材42を打設する際及び封じ込め後の汚染浮泥Cに作用する封鎖用固化処理土材42による圧力を大幅に軽減することができ、それによって、流動性の高い汚染浮泥Cの拡散が防止できるようになっている。   In addition, the contaminated floating mud C is taken into the mud storage units 2, 2 ..., and the upper surface of the mud storage units 2, 2 ... is sealed with the solidifying soil material 42 for sealing. Since the load of the solidified soil 42 is supported by the respective diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1..., The solidification for sealing that acts on the contaminated floating mud C when the solidified soil 42 for sealing is placed and after containment. The pressure caused by the treated soil material 42 can be greatly reduced, thereby preventing the diffusion of contaminated floating mud C having high fluidity.

更には、各固化処理土材が固化することにより、汚染浮泥Cが各拡散防止堤1,1...及び封鎖蓋層部3により強固に封じ込められるので、高い耐久性が得られるようになっている。   Furthermore, since each solidified soil material is solidified, the contaminated floating mud C is firmly contained by the respective diffusion prevention dikes 1, 1... And the sealing lid layer portion 3, so that high durability can be obtained. It has become.

尚、固化処理土材供給手段の態様は、上述の実施例に限定されず、例えば、土材調整船6と固化材混合船8とを一つの台船に集約し、土運船16による運搬作業を省略してもよい。   In addition, the aspect of a solidification processing soil material supply means is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, For example, the soil material adjustment ship 6 and the solidification material mixing ship 8 are integrated into one trolley, and the conveyance by the earth transport ship 16 is carried out. Work may be omitted.

また、上述の実施例では、図4に示す如き堤構築用打設管5Aを使用し、各堤構築作業にて八方向の放射状に堤体41,41...を形成した例について説明したが、本発明はこのような構成に拘泥されず、例えば、堤用固化処理土材40の押し出し方向を2方向、4方向又はその他の複数方向にしてもよく、また、図4に示す如き堤構築用打設管5Aを使用せずに既存の工法で堤用固化処理土材を打設して一体ずつ拡散防止堤1,1...を構築するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the above-mentioned Example, the example which used the embankment construction casting pipe 5A as shown in FIG. 4 and formed the levee bodies 41, 41 ... radially in eight directions in each dam construction work was explained. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the pushing direction of the embankment solidified soil material 40 may be two directions, four directions, or other plural directions, and the embankment as shown in FIG. The diffusion prevention dike 1, 1... May be constructed one by one by placing the embankment solidified soil material by an existing method without using the construction placing pipe 5A.

A 水底部
B 水面
C 汚染浮泥
1 拡散防止堤
2 貯泥部
3 封鎖蓋層部
4 水中打設船
5A 堤用打設管
5B 封鎖用打設管
6 土材調整船
7 土材スラリー
8 固化材混合船
10 管路ミキサ
11 土材供給装置
12 貯水槽
13 給水装置
14 貯泥槽
15 ポンプ
16 土運船
17 ミキサ装置
18 固化材供給装置
19 バックホウ
20 注水装置
21 圧送管
22 打設管本体
23 拡径管部
24 周壁部
25 吐出口
26 下端開口
27 押し出し部材
28 固定部材
31 端部筒
32 回動アーム
33 被覆板
40 堤用固化処理土材
41 堤体
42 封鎖用固化処理土材
A Water bottom B Water surface C Contaminated floating mud 1 Diffusion prevention dike 2 Mud storage part 3 Sealed lid layer part 4 Underwater placement ship 5A Levee placement pipe 5B Sealing placement pipe 6 Soil material adjustment ship 7 Earth material slurry 8 Solidification Material Mixing Ship 10 Pipe Mixer 11 Soil Material Supply Device 12 Water Storage Tank 13 Water Supply Device 14 Mud Storage Tank 15 Pump 16 Earth Transport Ship 17 Mixer Device 18 Solidification Material Supply Device 19 Backhoe 20 Water Injection Device 21 Pressure Feeding Pipe 22 Placing Pipe Body 23 Expanded tube portion 24 Peripheral wall portion 25 Discharge port 26 Lower end opening 27 Extruding member 28 Fixing member 31 End tube 32 Rotating arm 33 Cover plate 40 Solidification soil material 41 for embankment 41 Solidification soil material for embankment 42

Claims (2)

汚染物質を含む汚染浮泥が堆積した水底部に固化材を含む流動性の低い堤用固化処理土材を打設して、前記汚染浮泥を囲い込む配置に複数の拡散防止堤を構築し、前記拡散防止堤に囲まれた一又は複数の貯泥部を形成するとともに、該各貯泥部内に前記汚染浮泥を取り込み、前記汚染浮泥を拡散防止堤によって堰き止め、然る後、前記各貯泥部上に固化材を含む封鎖用固化処理土材を打設し、該封鎖用固化処理土材で前記各貯泥部の上面部を封鎖することを特徴としてなる汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法。   A low-fluidity solidified soil for embankment containing solidification material is placed at the bottom of the water where contaminated floating mud containing pollutants is deposited, and a plurality of diffusion prevention dikes are constructed in an arrangement surrounding the contaminated floating mud. Forming one or a plurality of mud storage parts surrounded by the diffusion prevention dike, taking the contaminated floating mud into each mud storage part, damming the contaminated floating mud with the diffusion prevention dike, and then A solidified soil for sealing containing a solidifying material is placed on each mud storage part, and the upper surface of each mud storage part is sealed with the solidified soil for sealing. Containment method. 前記封鎖用固化処理土材が一定の流動性を有し、水中に挿入された封鎖用打設管を通して前記封鎖用固化処理土材を前記各貯泥部上に流下させ、その流下されて前記各貯泥部上に堆積した封鎖用固化処理土材内に前記封鎖用打設管の下端を埋設させた状態で前記封鎖用固化処理土材を順次打設する請求項1に記載の汚染浮泥の封じ込め工法。   The solidifying soil material for blockade has a certain fluidity, and the solidified soil material for blockade is allowed to flow down on each of the mud storage portions through a sealing placement tube inserted in water, and the flow is lowered to 2. The flotation float according to claim 1, wherein the sealing solidification soil material is sequentially placed in a state where the bottom end of the sealing placement pipe is embedded in the solidification soil material for sealing deposited on each mud reservoir. Mud containment method.
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