JP6174703B2 - 水素製造 - Google Patents
水素製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6174703B2 JP6174703B2 JP2015531404A JP2015531404A JP6174703B2 JP 6174703 B2 JP6174703 B2 JP 6174703B2 JP 2015531404 A JP2015531404 A JP 2015531404A JP 2015531404 A JP2015531404 A JP 2015531404A JP 6174703 B2 JP6174703 B2 JP 6174703B2
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- carbon dioxide
- hydrogen
- gas
- aqueous liquid
- water
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
アノード(酸化) 2H2O → O2+4H++4e− E=−1.23V
カソードで起こる反応は、以下のように表される。
カソード(還元) 4H++4e− → 2H2 E=0.00V
CO2 + 4H2 → CH4 + 2H2O
CO2 + 4H2 → CH4 + 2H2O
a.幅広い二酸化炭素圧力、例えば0.01気圧から100気圧を用いる。
b.幅広い水の温度、例えば0から100℃を用いる。
c.幅広いpH値、例えばpH=0からpH=9を用いる。
d.幅広い電極間電圧、例えば0.1ボルトから50ボルトを用いる。
e.幅広い電極材料、例えば白金、グラファイト、パラジウム、銅、亜鉛、銀、金、および他の金属および非金属材料を用いる。
f.幅広い電解液または水中の溶質、例えば塩化ナトリウム、および他の金属および非金属塩を用いる。
g.電解質として、海水または大洋水(3.5%の塩)、半塩水(0.05から3.5%の塩)、生理的食塩水(3.5から5%の塩)、または塩水(5%を超える塩)を用いる。
h.電解質として、希釈された、または濾過された、海水または大洋水または半塩水、生理的食塩水、または塩水を用いる。
i.二酸化炭素および他のガスからの収集のため、水素を分離するための水素分離セルまたは水素透過膜を用いる。
4OH− → O2+2H2O+4e− E=−0.40V
カソード(還元) 4H++4e− → 2H2
アノード(酸化) 4OH− → O2+2H2O+4e−
4HCO3 − → 4OH−+4CO2
2H2O → O2+4H++4e−
この実験は、最小限の白金電極表面領域を備えた修正ブラウンリーまたは修正ホフマン装置(図1および2参照)において0.01アンペア未満の電流を用いて表1.1および1.2に示されるように様々な電圧で行われた。水素は、電流の開始から10分でppm水素ガスとして定量的に測定された。
この実験は、様々な低電圧および0.01アンペア未満の電流を用いて実施された。水素ガスは、電流の開始後3分で、修正ブラウンリー装置および修正ホフマン装置において、ppmでの水素ガスとして定量的に測定された。最小の白金電極表面領域が使用された。
この実験は、様々な低電圧および0.01アンペア未満の電流で、電解質として1.0Mの塩化ナトリウムを用いて実施された。水素ガスは、電流の開始後3分で、修正ブラウンリー装置および修正ホフマン装置において、ppmでの水素ガスとして定量的に測定された。最小の白金電極表面領域が使用された。
この実験は、電圧5Vおよび0.01アンペア未満の電流で実施された。水素ガスは、10分で、修正ブラウンリー装置および修正ホフマン装置において、ppmでの水素ガスとして定量的に測定された。最小の白金電極表面領域が使用された。
Claims (19)
- (a)水性液体を二酸化炭素を含有するガスに曝す段階であって、前記二酸化炭素が前記ガス中で少なくとも0.01気圧の分圧を有する段階、および
(b)水素を生成するために水性液体に電流を流す段階、
を含み、
水性液体が、それと混合される有機溶媒を含まない、水素製造方法。 - 段階(a)が、二酸化炭素を含有するガスを水性液体に通す段階、または水性液体表面を二酸化炭素を含むガスに曝す段階、またはその両方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 段階(a)の後にガスが大気に放出され、その結果前記方法が大気中への二酸化炭素の放出を低減する方法である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 段階(a)におけるガスが、産業処理の排出ガスである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ガスが体積基準で少なくとも95%の二酸化炭素を含む、請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 水性液体が、二酸化炭素に由来しない電解質を含む、請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 電流が、0.1から50Vの電圧の下で適用される、請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 電圧が1.3V未満である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 段階(b)が0.4から4Vの電圧で実施され、アノードで酸素を生成する、請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- オキシ燃料燃焼に酸素を用いる段階をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 電流が20アンペア未満である、請求項1から10の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 段階(b)が、カソードとアノードとの間に電圧を印加する段階を含み、カソードは少なくとも部分的に水性液体に沈められ、アノードは水性液体と電気的に相互に作用する、請求項1から11の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法において生成された水素が、ガス透過膜を通すことによって少なくとも部分的に精製される、請求項1から12の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- (c)メタンおよび水を生成するために、水素を二酸化炭素と反応させる段階、をさらに含む、請求項1から13の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 二酸化炭素が化石燃料の燃焼から生じる、請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- プロトン交換膜またはポリマー電解質膜(PEM)を含む電解漕において実施される、請求項1から15の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- (a)水性液体を二酸化炭素を含有するガスに曝す段階であって、前記二酸化炭素が前記ガス中で少なくとも0.01気圧の分圧を有する段階、
(b)水素を生成するために、水性液体に電流を流す段階、および
(c)メタンおよび水を生成するために、水素を二酸化炭素と反応させる段階、
を含み、
水性液体が、それと混合される有機溶媒を含まない、
メタンおよび水の製造方法。 - 電気分解よりも前、および/または電気分解の間、水性液体を二酸化炭素を含有するガスに曝す段階を含み、前記二酸化炭素が、前記ガス中で少なくとも0.01気圧の分圧を有し、前記水性液体が、それと混合される有機溶媒を含まない、水溶液の電気分解において水素生成の速度を増大する方法。
- 二酸化炭素が産業廃棄ガスである、またはそれに由来する、請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2012904094A AU2012904094A0 (en) | 2012-09-19 | Hydrogen production | |
| AU2012904094 | 2012-09-19 | ||
| US13/926,408 | 2013-06-25 | ||
| US13/926,408 US9090978B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-06-25 | Hydrogen production |
| PCT/AU2013/001062 WO2014043750A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-18 | Hydrogen production |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104270A Division JP2017206770A (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-05-26 | 水素製造 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015533941A JP2015533941A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
| JP6174703B2 true JP6174703B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
Family
ID=49626397
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015531404A Expired - Fee Related JP6174703B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-18 | 水素製造 |
| JP2017104270A Pending JP2017206770A (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-05-26 | 水素製造 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104270A Pending JP2017206770A (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-05-26 | 水素製造 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9090978B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2898114B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6174703B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2013200983C1 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN01941A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014043750A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013200983C1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2022-08-11 | Paladin Securities (Australia) Pty Ltd | Hydrogen production |
| US9776860B2 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-10-03 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method of carbon dioxide-free hydrogen production from hydrocarbon decomposition over metal salts |
| AU2017285710B2 (en) | 2016-06-18 | 2021-08-19 | Think Tank 42 Pty. Ltd. | A method and system for carbon capture and recycling |
| US10299364B2 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-05-21 | Nova Institute of Technology, INC. | Emitter for dissociating gas molecules using non-linear quantum dissonance |
| JP6815415B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-25 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社Ihi | 再生型燃料電池システム及び水電解システム |
| CA3047845C (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2023-04-11 | Isca Management Ltd. | Removal of greenhouse gases and heavy metals from an emission stream |
| JP2018165388A (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 水の利用方法及び水電解システム |
| JP2020005599A (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | たんぱく質製造システムおよびたんぱく質の製造方法 |
| JP7204620B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-01-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気化学反応装置 |
| AU2022256236B2 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-11-23 | CBN Energy Pty Ltd | Decarbonisation system and process |
| CN116241803A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-09 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | 一种一站式站内制氢加氢工作站及使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3479950B1 (ja) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-12-15 | スガ試験機株式会社 | 環境浄化循環型水電解装置 |
| US7482078B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2009-01-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system |
| JP2004346390A (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-09 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 電解ガス発生方法及び電解ガス発生装置 |
| EP1938406A4 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2010-04-21 | Ceramatec Inc | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER |
| EP1951933A4 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2011-08-24 | Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd | CONTINUOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL DC REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE |
| JP4728837B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-07-20 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 水素供給システム |
| US20080115500A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Scott Macadam | Combustion of water borne fuels in an oxy-combustion gas generator |
| EP2132820A4 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2014-12-24 | New Sky Energy Inc | ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING RENEWABLE HYDROGEN AND SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE |
| US8138380B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-20 | University Of Southern California | Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol |
| EP2245214B1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical system and method for co2 utilization |
| WO2011018124A1 (de) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | Silicon Fire Ag | Verfahren und anlage zum bereitstellen eines kohlenwasserstoff-basierten energieträgers unter einsatz eines anteils von regenerativ erzeugtem methanol und eines anteils von methanol, der mittels direktoxidation oder über partielle oxidation oder über reformierung erzeugt wird |
| AU2010201006B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-10-14 | Arelac, Inc. | Low-voltage alkaline production from brines |
| US9231267B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2016-01-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for sustainable economic development through integrated full spectrum production of renewable energy |
| JP2009197335A (ja) * | 2009-05-09 | 2009-09-03 | Niken Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | 地球冷却化システム |
| RU2543482C2 (ru) * | 2009-06-26 | 2015-03-10 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Способ получения углеводородов из синтез-газа |
| US8721866B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
| US20110281959A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Extraction of Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen From Seawater and Hydrocarbon Production Therefrom |
| TWI434822B (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-04-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | 甲醇製作方法及其裝置 |
| AU2013200983C1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2022-08-11 | Paladin Securities (Australia) Pty Ltd | Hydrogen production |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 AU AU2013200983A patent/AU2013200983C1/en active Active
- 2013-06-25 US US13/926,408 patent/US9090978B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-18 JP JP2015531404A patent/JP6174703B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-18 WO PCT/AU2013/001062 patent/WO2014043750A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-18 EP EP13839782.3A patent/EP2898114B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-09-18 EP EP17177944.0A patent/EP3243933B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 IN IN1941DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN01941A/en unknown
- 2015-06-24 US US14/748,686 patent/US20150299873A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-05-26 JP JP2017104270A patent/JP2017206770A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014043750A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| AU2013200983B1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| JP2017206770A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
| IN2015DN01941A (ja) | 2015-08-07 |
| EP2898114A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| EP3243933B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| AU2013200983C1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
| US9090978B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
| JP2015533941A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
| US20140080927A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| EP2898114B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
| EP2898114A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| EP3243933A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| US20150299873A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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