JP6178933B2 - 物体をモールド成形及び複製するための熱溶解積層法に基づく鋳型、その製造のための方法及び熱溶解積層式3dプリンタ - Google Patents
物体をモールド成形及び複製するための熱溶解積層法に基づく鋳型、その製造のための方法及び熱溶解積層式3dプリンタ Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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- B29C64/188—Processes of additive manufacturing involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
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- B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2083/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2507/00—Use of elements other than metals as filler
- B29K2507/04—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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Description
Claims (13)
- 3D物品を製造する方法であって、前記3D物品は外側層と空洞を備える支持構造部とを有し、前記外側層は前記支持構造部を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、当該方法が、
(a)前記外側層及び前記支持構造部を熱溶解積層式3D印刷可能材料により、熱溶解積層式3D印刷するステップ及び前記空洞を充填材料により少なくとも部分的に充填するステップを有する3D印刷段階と、
(b)表面粗さを低減するために前記外側層の少なくとも一部を後処理するステップを有する後処理段階と、
を有する、方法。 - 前記3D物品が鋳型である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記3D印刷可能材料は硬化性材料を有し、前記3D印刷するステップが前記3D印刷可能材料の少なくとも一部を硬化させて3D印刷された材料を形成するステップを含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記充填材料が前記支持構造部よりも高い熱伝導度を持つ材料を有する、請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記空洞を充填する前の前記充填材料は金属粒子、セラミック粒子及び炭素粒子の1以上を含むスラリを有し、当該方法が前記空洞内の前記スラリを固形充填材料に変質させるステップを有する変質段階を更に有し、該変質段階が硬化するステップ及び乾燥するステップの1以上を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記後処理段階は、(a)前記外側層の少なくとも一部を加熱するステップ、(b)前記外側層の少なくとも一部を溶媒で溶解するステップ、及び(c)前記外側層の少なくとも一部をコーティングするステップの1以上を有し、このようにして得られる前記外側層及び前記支持構造部が(a)化学組成、(b)密度、及び(c)表面テクスチャの1以上で相違する、請求項1ないし5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 物体を形成する方法であって、請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の方法により得られる鋳型を硬化性材料により少なくとも部分的に充填するステップと、前記硬化性材料を少なくとも部分的に硬化させて、硬化された材料を有する前記物体を形成するステップとを有し、前記鋳型は外側層と空洞を備える支持構造部とを有し、前記外側層は前記支持構造部を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、前記空洞は充填材料により少なくとも部分的に充填され、当該方法は前記鋳型から前記物体を取り外すステップを更に有し、前記充填材料は前記支持構造部よりも高い熱伝導度を持つ材料を有する、方法。
- 前記硬化性材料はシリコン樹脂を有し、前記物体が光学部品を有する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記外側層及び前記支持構造部が(a)化学組成、(b)密度、及び(c)表面テクスチャの1以上で相違する、請求項7又は請求項8に記載の方法。
- 請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の方法により得られると共に、外側層と空洞を備える支持構造部とを有する鋳型であって、前記外側層は前記支持構造部を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、前記空洞は充填材料により少なくとも部分的に充填され、前記充填材料が前記支持構造部よりも高い熱伝導度を持つ材料を有する、鋳型。
- 前記外側層及び前記支持構造部が(a)化学組成、(b)密度、及び(c)表面テクスチャの1以上で相違する、請求項10に記載の鋳型。
- (a)プリンタノズルと(b)充填材料供給ユニットとを有する熱溶解積層式3Dプリンタであって、当該3Dプリンタは外側層と空洞を備える支持構造部とを有する3D物品を形成し、前記外側層は前記支持構造部を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、前記空洞は充填材料により少なくとも部分的に充填され、当該3Dプリンタが、(c)表面粗さを低減するために前記3D物品の外側層の少なくとも一部を後処理する後処理段ユニットを更に有する、3Dプリンタ。
- スラリを固形充填材料に変質させる変質段ユニットを更に有し、前記スラリは金属粒子、セラミック粒子及び炭素粒子の1以上を有し、前記変質段ユニットは前記スラリを硬化及び/又は乾燥させ、前記後処理段ユニットが、(i)前記外側層の少なくとも一部を加熱するステップ、(ii)前記外側層の少なくとも一部を溶媒で溶解するステップ、及び(iii)前記外側層の少なくとも一部をコーティングするステップの1以上を適用する、請求項12に記載の3Dプリンタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15153570.5 | 2015-02-03 | ||
| EP15153570 | 2015-02-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/051464 WO2016124432A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-01-25 | Fused deposition modeling based mold for molding and replicating objects, method for its manufacture and fused deposition modeling 3d printer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017514725A JP2017514725A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
| JP6178933B2 true JP6178933B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2016563128A Active JP6178933B2 (ja) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-01-25 | 物体をモールド成形及び複製するための熱溶解積層法に基づく鋳型、その製造のための方法及び熱溶解積層式3dプリンタ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180009134A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3102391B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6178933B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106132654B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2642654C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016124432A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6772283B2 (ja) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-10-21 | パクシス リミティッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 付加製造の装置、システム、及び方法 |
| RU2723684C2 (ru) * | 2016-10-20 | 2020-06-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Редиус 168" | Способ формирования изделий |
| WO2018095753A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Powder coated fdm printed item, related manufacturing method and apparatus |
| US10821676B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2020-11-03 | Swapnil SANSARE | Method for 3D printing using fusion deposition modeling with extrusion temperature control |
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| EP3102391B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| RU2642654C1 (ru) | 2018-01-25 |
| JP2017514725A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
| CN106132654B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
| WO2016124432A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| US20180009134A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| CN106132654A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
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